北师大版高中英语选修8 Unit22 重点短语和句子归纳
北师大版高中英语必修八第22单元Unit22单词汇及听力
链接:https:///s/1LSY3a5KQozzmzwpDBZ3NSQ 提取码:1234unit22 greenhouse effect 温室效应endanger vt. 危及;使遭到危险trap n. 陷阱;圈套vt. 诱捕;使…受限制;使…陷入困境ecology n. 生态学botanical adj. 植物学的a number of 若干,一些;许多consultant n. 顾问brewery n. 啤酒厂reserve n. 储备,储存;自然保护区vt. 储备;保留principle n. 原理,原则法则boycott n. v 联合抵制corrupt adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的conservation n. 保存,保持;保护Lesson 1consensus n. 一致;共识一致同意beyond prep. 超过;越过;那一边beyond one’scontrol 超出某人的控制claim n. v 要求;声称look ahead 向前看展望未来relevant adj. 有关的;相关的refer to 参考;涉及;指的是;in turn 轮流,依次lead to 导致通向引起ray n. 射线;光线bounce n. 跳;弹力vi. 弹跳;弹起pin n. 大头针vt. 钉住;压住agriculture n. 农业;农艺,农学coincidence n. 巧合;一致;同时发生condemn vt. 谴责;判刑,定罪drought n. 干旱旱灾federal adj. 联邦的;同盟的reservation n. 预约,预订;保留sacrifice n. 牺牲;祭品;vt. 牺牲;亏本出售take action 采取行动提出诉讼advocate v 提倡者主张提倡recycle n. 再生;再循环;v 回收回收利用substitute n. 代用品;代替者threaten vt. 威胁;恐吓;ahead of 在…之前胜过pancake 煎饼hurricane n. 飓风Lesson 2species n. [生物] 物种;种类leopard n. 豹;美洲豹extinct adj. 灭绝的,绝种的vt. 使熄灭habitat n. [生态] 栖息地,产地tortoise n 乌龟玳瑁apart from 除…之外;且不说mainland n. 大陆;本土hook n. 挂钩,吊钩vt. 钩住;引上钩answer for 因……而受罚;对……负责seize vt. 抓住;夺取;理解;逮捕call for an endto sth 呼吁停止做某事or else 否则;要不然wrap up 包起来席卷而去behalf n. 代表on one's behalf 代表某人代表for good (and all) 永久地永远carry off 拿走夺去Tibet n. 西藏fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的enforce vt. 实施,执行;强迫,强制all in all 总的说来总而言之Lesson 3landslide 山崩滑坡塌方tsunami n. 海啸typhoon n. [气象] 台风grand adj. 宏伟的;豪华的;极重要的scale n. 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平changeable 可改变的易变的thunderstorm 雷暴雷雨rainfall n. 降雨;降雨量irrigation n. 灌溉;[临床] 冲洗arm n. 手臂;武器vt. 武装;备战result in 导致,结果是rough adj. 粗糙的;粗野的;艰苦的quake vi. 震动;颤抖offshore advadj 近海的海面上的海上catastrophe n. 大灾难;大祸separation 分离分居分开means n. 手段;方法earn one's living 谋生挣钱维持生计construct vt. 建造,构造;创立shabby adj. 破旧的;卑鄙的clay n. [土壤] 粘土;泥土brick n. 砖,砖块slip n. 滑,滑倒vi. 滑动;滑倒mountainous adj. 多山的;巨大的howl n v 嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭flee vt. 逃跑,逃走;逃避potential 潜在的潜力潜能roll n. 卷,卷形物vi. 卷;滚动;转动CommunicationWorkshopplug n插头vt. 插入;塞住;接插头plug one's ears 塞住耳朵quilt n. 被子;棉被cushion n. 垫子industrialization 工业化产业化skyscraper 摩天大楼negative 否定的;消极的;[数] 负的;阴性的adopt vt. 采取;接受;收养soundproof adj. 隔音的rail n 铁路钢轨铁轨warehouse n. 仓库;货栈considerate adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的all the best 一切顺利,万事如意decibel n. 分贝sum up 总结概括总计as a matter of fact 事实上实际上finance n. 财政,财政学;金融allocate 分配配置politics n. 政治,政治学fragile adj. 脆的;易碎的pest n. 害虫;有害之物break away from 脱离打破放弃sharpener 卷笔刀磨石sharpen vt. 削尖;磨快;使敏捷valid adj有效的正当的evolution n. 进化演变trunk n. 树干;躯干;象鼻tusk n 长牙獠牙象牙mature adj成熟的到期的carve vt. 雕刻;切开calculate vt. 计算;预测;认为;打算cube n. 立方;立方体;骰子cubic adj. 立方体的,立方的。
北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit22 environmental protect-词汇篇1(学生版)
Unit 22 Environmental Protection词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。
1.trap vt. 使困住;使陷入困境;诱骗;n. 陷阱The little dog is trapped in the cage. How pitiful it is! 这只小狗被困在笼子里了,它好可怜啊。
归纳拓展:①be trapped in 被困于②trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事③set/lay a trp 设置陷阱,布下圈套④fall/walk into a trap 落入陷阱,圈套2.a number of adj. 许多的;大量的归纳拓展:英语中表示许多的短语可分为三类:①修饰可数名词:a large/great number of , a good/great many , quite a few , dozens of , scores of , many a / more than one +单数可数名词且作主语时,谓语动词用三单。
②修饰不可数名词:a good/great deal of , a large amount of , quite a little③既修饰不可数名词又修饰可数名词:a lot of , lots of , a large quantity of (谓语三单) , large quantities of (谓语复数), plenty of3.beyond prep. 超出,为……所不及Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 任何被发现超限饮酒的司机将会被控告。
北师大版高二英语必修8_Unit22_重点短语和句子归纳
Unit22 重点短语和句子归纳重点短语Warm up a number of 一些Lesson 1beyond one’s control 超出……的控制look ahead 展望未来refer to 指,查阅,提起,涉及in turn 依次,轮流lead to 引起,导致take action 采取行动ahead of 在……前面be relevant to 与……有关pin something on somebody 把某事归罪与某人play one’s par t 参与,起作用,尽责任bounce back 反射回去in the last few decades 在过去几十年reach consensus 一致认为pump into 注入, 排放到speed up加速as a result of 做为…的结果cut down砍下increase to 增加/上升到increase by增加/上升了have responsibility to do 有责任做某事slow down 减慢express reservation 表示保留意见add up 加起来save our future 拯救未来switch off the lights 关灯Lesson 2 apart from 除……以外answer for 负责任call for an end to something 要求结束or else 否则wrap up 结束on somebody’s behalf 代表……for good 永远carry off 掠去,夺走all in all 总的来说under severe threat 在严重威胁下get caught 被抓住Lesson 3result in 导致earn one’s living 谋生at the rate of 以……的速度within the range of 在……范围之内in advance 提前,预先at risk 有危险,冒险on a large scale 大规模turn on 袭击wipe out 彻底毁灭in conflict with 与……有冲突fall down 倒塌get over 恢复to some degree 在某种程度上fail to 不能做某事had a rough time 有一个艰难时期recover from恢复on top of此外,在...之上, 另外, 紧接着at random times 随机,不固定时间Communication Workshopin addition 此外in control of 掌控take up 占用,从事as a matter of fact 实际上break away from 脱离,离开plug one’s ears 塞住耳朵all the best 祝一切顺利sum up 总结,概括on the increase 在增加,在上涨be optimistic about 对。
高中选修八北师大:Unit+22 Environmental+Protection22单元重点小结
(4)I think it’s going to be a nice day.
(5)It’s certainly a big improvement over yesterday.
(6)But it’s supposed to get cloudy and windy again this afternoon.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/8/152021/8/152021/8/152021/8/158/15/2021
• 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月15日星期日2021/8/152021/8/152021/8/15
走近高考 拓展阅读
二、被动语态 4.他们最壮观的工程之一被叫做包围岛屿。 One of their most spectacular projects
was called Surrounded Islands . 5.两三个新工程现在被戴维和他的团队开发。 Two or three new projects are currently being developed by David and his team.
钱) last week? 2.reserve n.保护区 vt. 保留,预定
reserve sth.for sb.为某人预留某物 make a reservation 预定
without reservation 毫无保留地
例如:Who will you reserve this seat
(预留这个座位) for?
• 17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/8/152021/8/152021/8/152021/8/15
北师大版高中英语选修8课件22单元重点小结(2)ppt版本
重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能
Ⅰ.转述结构 用下面方框中的动词把下列句子改成转述结构(每个动词只能用一 次)
admit report forbid ask invite order suggest threaten
1.We’ll close credit lines if you don’t reduce the amount of carbon
→He/She/They
invited me to drop
tonight ahead of my meeting.
4.Stand up immediately!
→He/She/They
ordered me to
immediately.
5.You can’t use your dictionaries during the test.
atmosphere.
→They
admitted that
some poisonous chemicals had
escaped into the atmosphere.
重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能
3.Why don’t you drop in tonight ahead of your meeting?
adj.艰难的
重点单词 重点短语 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能
14. means
n.方法
15. flee
vt.& vi.逃走
16. potential
n.可能性,潜在性
17. adopt
vt.采用
18. considerate
adj.想得周到的,体贴的→
consideration n.考虑;思考→ consider
北师大版高中英语选修8 Unit22 知识要点梳理
Unit22 知识要点梳理1. dvocate vt. 提倡;主张advocate sth./doing sth.拥护;主张advocate+that从句,从句中的谓语动词应用(should)+动词原形Do you advocate keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen?你主张将义务教育延长至16岁吗?The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
温馨提示:advocate n.提倡者;拥护者(尤指对某一主义或目的)an advocate of sb./sth.支持……的人We are advocates of equal pay for men and women.我们都是提倡男女同酬者。
创新应用:1.句子翻译你主张接受他们的邀请吗?【答案】Do you advocate accepting their invitation?2. substitute n.代替品;代用品;vt. 用……代替……;vi.替代;取代(1)a substitute for...……的代替者a milk/meat substitute 代乳/肉制品(2)substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替/取代Bsubstitute for 代替,取代You can substitute honey for sugar.你可以用蜂蜜代替糖。
Bill substituted for Larry who was off sick.拉里因病没有上班,比尔顶替了他。
温馨提示:replace与substitute 用法比较replace多指以新换旧,以好换坏,常与介词with连用。
replace A with B 用B替换Asubstitute 多指“暂时代替或代理”的意思,常与介词for连用。
北师大版选修八:Unit 22 Environmental Protection 单元要点回扣
trap v t.使困住n. 圈套;计谋(1)be caught in a trap 陷入困境fall into the trap of... 误以为……(2)be trapped in... 被困在……中trap sb. into(doing) sth.诱骗某人(做)某事relevant adj.有关的(1)be relevant to... 与……相关(2)relevantly ad v. 相关地(3)relevance n.相关;关联be of/with relevance to...与……相关condemn v t.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地condemn sb./sth.(as...) 指责……(为……)condemn sb. for(doing) sth. 为(做)某事谴责某人condemn sb.to sth. 使某人注定……;判处某人某种刑罚condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事substitute n.代用品,代替品v t. 用……替代/顶替(1)a substitute for sb./sth. 某人/某物的代替者/代用品(2)substitute A for B 用A代替BA substitute forB A取代Barm v t.武装(1)arm sb. with sth. 为某人配备某物(2)armed adj.武装的be armed with... 带有……(3)take sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊arm in arm 臂挽臂adopt v t.采用;收养,领养;正式批准,接受(1)adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的(2)adoptable adj.可收养的;可采用的(3)adoption n.采用,采纳;收养considerate adj.想得周到的,体贴的(1)consider v t.考虑;认为consider doing sth. 考虑做某事(2)considerable adj.相当多的(3)consideration n.体谅;考虑take sth.into consideration把某事考虑进去under consideration 在考虑中allocate v t.分配,配给(1)allocate sb.sth.(=allocate sth.to sb.)分配给某人某物allocate sth.for sth.拨出……做……allocate sth.among...在……范围内分配(2)allocation n.划拨的款项;分配的东西apart from 除……以外take apart拆卸tell... apart 区分,分辨tear... apart 撕裂fall apart 土崩瓦解call for an end to sth. 要求结束某事call back 召唤某人回来;再访;回电话call for 需要,要求;接(人或物)call in 邀请;请来;收回call on 拜访(人); 号召call off 取消call up 使回忆起;打电话carry off 成功地对付;夺去……的生命;获得(奖品等) carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,开展carry out 执行,贯彻,完成carry over 使继续下去;使延伸carry through 实现,完成,使渡过难关break away from 摆脱,脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织) break down(机器、车辆等)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;垮掉break into 强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等)break off 停顿,中断;折断break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发break through 突破;作出新的重大发现break up 解散;破裂at one time 曾经,一度at a time每次;一次at the same time 同时all the time 一直,始终in no time 立刻at no time 从不1.分词短语作后置定语In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate—something previously seen as beyond our control.【仿写】我年轻时,很喜欢看张艺谋导演的电影。
北师大版选修八unit22 section2语言知识点归纳总结
Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section ⅡLesson 2Endangered Species13.call for需要call off取消call on sb.拜访某人call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事14.stand for代表represent vt.代表15.carry on继续carry out执行carry through成功完成16.first of all首先above all最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共17.(1)result from起因于……as a result结果as a result of因为……(2)“导致,引起”的其他表达:bring about/lead to/contribute to/cause 18.by no means绝不by means of通过by all means完全可以19.consider vt.考虑consider doing sth.考虑做某事consideration n.考虑take...into consideration把……考虑在内considerable adj.大量的considering prep.考虑到……20.allocate sth.to sb.分配给某人某物allocate...for...拨出……做……break down抛锚break down身体垮掉break into破门而入break out爆发break up分手break through(克服困难和障碍而)获得成功break off突然停止21.might have done sth.过去可能做了某事could have done sth.过去本可以做某事但没做needn’t have done sth.过去本不必做某事(实际上做了) must have done sth.过去肯定做了某事can’t have done sth.不可能做了某事。
北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit22 environmental protect-语法篇(学生版)-word
Unit 22 Environmental Protection语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握直接引语与间接引语,现在完成时的被动语态,非谓语动词的被动语态。
2、灵活运用直接引语与间接引语,现在完成时的被动语态,非谓语动词的被动语态。
直接引语与间接引语一、概念引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。
直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述语序。
例如:直接引语:He said,“I want to have a drink now.”间接引语:He said that he wanted to have a drink then.二、变身方法1.人称变化:口诀:一主二宾三不变。
即直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。
1)He said, “I get on well with people here.”→He said that he got on well with people there.2)Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.3)John said, “Mary went to Beijing three days ago.”→John said that Mary had gone to Beijing three days before.2.时态变化:口诀:主句现在从不变,主句过去从顺延。
北师大版高中英语必会单词和短语总结选修8
Unit 22单词endanger trap ecology botanical consultant brewery reserve principle boycott corrupt conservation consensus beyond claim relevantray bouncepin agriculture coincidence condemn drought federal reservation sacrifice advocate recycle substitute threaten pancake hurricane species leopard alligator extinct habitat tortoise mainland hookseizeTibet fashionable enforce orangutan landslide tsunami typhoon grandscale changeable thunderstorm rainfall irrigationarmroughquake offshore catastrophe separation means construct shabbyclaybrickslipslide mountainous howlfleepotentialrollplugquiltcushion industrialisation skyscraper negative adopt soundproofrail warehouse considerate decibelallocatepoliticsfragilepestsharpener sharpenvalidevolutiontrunktuskmaturecarvecalculatecubecubic词组greenhouse effect a number of beyond one’s control look aheadrefer toin turnlead totake actionahead ofcrested ibisapart from answer forcall for an end to sth or elsewrap upon sb’s behalffor goodcarry offTibetan antelopeall in allresult inearn one’s living plug one’s earsall the bestsum upas a matter of fact break away from单词危害使困住生态植物的顾问啤酒厂保护区原则,道德标准(联合)抵制贪污的保护一致的意见超出声称有关的关线反弹固定农业巧合宣判死刑,注定毁灭旱灾联邦的保留,存疑牺牲,献出主张,提倡回收利用代替品,代用品威胁薄煎饼飓风(动植物的)物种豹短吻鳄灭绝的,绝种的产地,栖息地(陆)龟大陆钩子,钩扣押,依法没收代表西藏流行的,时髦的执行,实施猩猩滑坡,山崩海啸台风巨大的规模,大小多变的雷暴,雷雨降雨量灌溉武装艰难的地震在近海岸的巨大的灾难分离,分开方法建造破烂的黏土砖块,砖滑落滑行多山的咆哮,怒吼逃走潜在的可能(平稳地)移动,滚动塞住被褥,被子坐垫,靠垫工业化摩天大楼消极的,负面的采用隔音的铁路仓库想得周到的,体贴的分贝(音量单位)资金分配,配给政治(活动)已损坏的有害的动物卷笔刀削尖有充分的理由(生物)进化象鼻(象等动物的)长牙成熟的雕刻计算,算出立方体,立方的词组温室效应一些超出……的控制,不受……的控制展望未来指,意即依次引起,导致采取行动在……前面朱鹮除……之外(对已产生的不良后果)负责任要求结束否则,不然结束代表永远掠夺,夺走藏羚羊总的来说导致谋生塞住耳朵祝一切顺利总结,概括实际上摆脱,脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系) Unit 23单词friction recipe Muslim Catholic holy memorial justice widow minister compromise immigration civilian prejudice racial community drummer furnished bachelor expose alcoholic adolescent council chorus departure lounge suite classify maid laundry tailor fortnight adolescence antique statesman bedding bungalow smog rugby bakery sneaker subscribe appoint unionpyramid commercial nutritiontip possession compass allowance criticise contradict sarcastic slavery oilfield security endingweepshoot unconscious pilefrontier trench representative greet remark distribute consume bondshotwardscar surgeon bandage salutesobswear acquaintance westwards handfultank firework greedimport sponsor strengthenstableintendfraftunfitspraydamtramthermos expensedaisyKaisertrampcabinet underpants arbitrary theoretical communism socialism communist socialist liberation possess confidential opening词组hand over bid…goodbyebe exposed toin aflashstand up fortalk sth over with sb put forwardfrom then ongive insend forcall inhave gift forkeep offhold outby and bycall onlook down on keep one’s wordcome aboutin surprisein peacetake sb in one’s arms the more…the more join uppushing up daisies rope offbring sth on sblook intosort outUnit 23单词出卖,背叛不合,冲突秘诀,配方穆斯林,伊斯兰教信徒天主教的圣洁的纪念碑公正,正义寡妇,遗孀部长,大臣妥协,让步移民入境,移居平民偏见种族之间的社区鼓手配有家具的未婚男子,单身汉显露酒鬼,酗酒者青少年的,青春期的委员会异口同声的话,合唱离开,离去休息室套房把……分类女佣要洗的衣服,洗衣裁缝青少年时期古董政治家床上用品平房烟雾橄榄球面包烘房,面包店(美)运动鞋订阅(杂志或报纸) 任命,委任联合会,工会雕刻,雕塑金字塔(电视)广告营养有用的意见私有物品指南针,罗盘津贴,零用钱批评反驳,纠正讽刺的奴隶制度油田安全结局,结尾流泪,哭泣射击失去知觉的堆边界,边境沟,壕代表问候,致意说起,谈到分发,分配喝,消费,消耗维系,纽带射击,开枪病房伤疤,伤痕外科医生向……致敬抽泣,呜咽发誓相识的人向西少数,一些油箱,坦克烟火,烟花贪心,贪婪进口赞助(使)变强,加强不管稳固的想要,打算起草不健壮的水花,浪花坝有轨电车热水瓶,保温瓶费用,开支雏菊神圣罗马帝国,历代皇帝的头衔流浪者内阁内衣裤任意的理论的共产主义社会主义共产主义者社会主义者解放拥有秘密的一段空的时间词组把……交给向……告别处于可能受伤害的境遇瞬间,即刻保护,维护与……详细讨论……提出,提议从那时起,以后让步,屈服派人去叫请(某人)有……的天赋减去(在困境中)坚持不久以后要求……介入看不起遵守诺言发生吃惊地,惊奇地和平地拥抱某人越……就越……参军(俚)死用绳围起(隔开)给某人招来(不愉快的)事情调查解决(问题或困难)Unit 24单词homelessnessinequalityabortionhouseholdgraphvoluntaryabundantconsumerdepositcurrencysignaturetaxpayergovernaccumulateownershipburdenragvacantadjustment diverse grillvice mutton brunch buffet bare pension resign pregnant fingernail hydrogen format choke delete shrink Utopia leisure virtue framework feast surplus elect merciful sow roundabout collision weed fountain paddle wag packet grocerrot league ministry poster skip edition alley rectangular mopcastundertake preservation squeezearchthirstcontainerrelayspoonfulrobberyrapeshopliftingpenaltyfine(n.)sentenceabolishrevenge moreover furthermore consequently anchorseaweedswingseagullspiritual Buddhismprayermerchantwaxpansemicirclesuck词组life expectancy com into being wind sb upshow offknock into sb turning point break intoon principle sentence sb to death Unit 24无家可归不平等堕胎,人工流产一个家庭图表自愿的大量的消费者存储,储蓄货币签名纳税人统治,治理积累所有权重担,负担破旧衣服未住人的,空置的反抗,抵制调整,调节各式各样的烤架坏习惯,恶习羊肉早午餐自助餐赤裸的退休金,养老金辞职怀孕的手指甲氢格式窒息,噎住删除(使)收缩,缩小乌托邦,理想中的完美社会闲暇,空闲优点,长处构架,结构盛宴,宴会盈余,剩余选举,推选宽大的,仁慈的播(种)环岛,环形交叉路口相撞杂草,野草喷泉,喷水池涉水,划水摇摆,摆动小包,小盒食品杂货商腐烂联合会部海报跳过版本胡同,小巷长方形的拖把有香味的投下着手做,从事维护,保存挤拱顶口渴容器转达,传送一匙之量抢劫强奸在商店盗窃刑法,惩罚罚款判决废除复仇,报复再者,此外此外,而且所以,因此锚海草,海藻摇动海鸥信教的佛教祈祷,祷告商人蜡锅,平底锅半圆(形)含在嘴里吮吸词组预期寿命形成,存在故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑) 炫耀,夸耀撞上某人转折点闯入原则上。
北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit22 environmental protect-语法篇(教师版)-文档资料
Unit 22 Environmental Protection语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握直接引语与间接引语,现在完成时的被动语态,非谓语动词的被动语态。
2、灵活运用直接引语与间接引语,现在完成时的被动语态,非谓语动词的被动语态。
直接引语与间接引语一、概念引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。
直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述语序。
例如:直接引语:He said,“I want to have a drink now.”间接引语:He said that he wanted to have a drink then.二、变身方法1.人称变化:口诀:一主二宾三不变。
即直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。
1)He said, “I get on well with people here.”→He said that he got on well with people there.2)Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.3)John said, “Mary went to Beijing three days ago.”→John said that Mary had gone to Beijing three days before.2.时态变化:口诀:主句现在从不变,主句过去从顺延。
高中英语选修8北师大版Unit+22 Environmental+Protection+22.2
everyone to
protect the environment. (2)I got into the habit of calling in
on Gloria on my way
home. (3)This is the work that calls (4)The occasion calls for
and violently
4.mainland d.an animal with a hard round shell
5.tortoise e.as the representative of sb.or instead of sb. 答案:1.e 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.d
一二三
二、短语互译
•1、人才教育不是灌输知识,而是将开发文化宝库的钥匙,尽我们知道的交给学生。 •2、一个人的知识如果只限于学校学习到的那一些,这个人的知识必然是十分贫乏的2021/10/162021/10/162021/10/1610/16/2021 8:50:27 PM •3、意志教育不是发扬个人盲目的意志,而是培养合于社会历史发展的意志。 •4、智力教育就是要扩大人的求知范围 •5、最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识。 •6、我们要提出两条教育的诫律,一、“不要教过多的学科”;二、“凡是你所教的东西,要教得透彻”2021年10月2021/10/162021/10/162021/10/1610/16/2021 •7、能培养独创性和唤起对知识愉悦的,是教师的最高本领2021/10/162021/10/16October 16, 2021 •8、先生不应该专教书,他的责任是教人做人;学生不应该专读书,他的责任是学习人生之道。2021/10/162021/10/162021/10/162021/10/16
北师大版高中英语选修8 Unit22 疑难句式剖析
Unit22 疑难句式剖析1. What I don’t understand is why people want to kill them.我不能理解的是人们为什么要杀死它们。
分析比较:本句中包含一个主语从句,这个从句是由what引导的,what在主语从句中作understand的宾语,相当于the thing that...。
What we should do is to start using renewable sources of energy.我们应该做的事是开始利用可更新的能源。
You may do whatever you like.你可以想做什么就做什么。
I don’t know when he will arrive.我不知道他什么时候到达。
Who will attend the meeting is very important.谁将要参加会议这是很重要的。
温馨提示:引导名词性从句除了用what之外,还可用连接代词(which,whose,who,whichever,whoever,whatever,whomever 等)和连接副词(when,where,how,why等);连接代词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等,而连接副词在句子中作状语。
所以名词性从句引导词的选择取决于两个因素:(1)连接词在从句中的成分。
(2)句意。
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.无论是谁触犯法律都要受到惩罚。
上句中引导词在从句中作break的主语,所以应用whoever。
创新应用:19.(2007年陕西卷) parents say and do has a lifelong effect on their children.A.That B.WhichC.What D.As【答案】 C2. Without these naturally occurring gases,the sun’s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳的能量将会被反射回太空去,地球将处于寒冷之中,而不适合生命的存在。
高中选修8北师大版课件:Unit+22 Environmental+Protection+22.2
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/8/12021/8/12021/8/12021/8/18/1/2021
• 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月1日星期日2021/8/12021/8/12021/8/1
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归纳 call back 表示“回电话”; call in 表示“下令或请求收回某物”; call off 表示“取消”; call on 表示“拜访(某人)”; call up 表示“使回忆起”; call at表示“拜访(某地)”。
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活学活用 语法填空 (1)At the concert the singers will call on
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阅读下列句子归纳与call相关的短语的用法 He’s not in.Please call back later. 他不在家。请过一会儿再打来。 The library called in all overdue books. 图书馆要求把所有逾期未还的书收回。 He phoned me and called the appointment off. 他给我打电话取消了这次约会。 I’m planning to call on an old friend tonight. 我打算今晚去拜访一位老朋友。 Your letter calls up the days when we worked together. 你的来信使我想起了我们在一起工作的日子。 She asked him to call at Brown’s Hotel to see her daughter. 她要他去布朗旅馆见她的女儿。
【教育资料】北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit22 environmental protect-词汇篇1(教师版)学习专用
Unit 22 Environmental Protection词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。
1.trap vt. 使困住;使陷入困境;诱骗;n. 陷阱The little dog is trapped in the cage. How pitiful it is! 这只小狗被困在笼子里了,它好可怜啊。
归纳拓展:①be trapped in 被困于②trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事③set/lay a trp 设置陷阱,布下圈套④fall/walk into a trap 落入陷阱,圈套2.a number of adj. 许多的;大量的归纳拓展:英语中表示许多的短语可分为三类:①修饰可数名词:a large/great number of , a good/great many , quite a few , dozens of , scores of , many a / more than one +单数可数名词且作主语时,谓语动词用三单。
②修饰不可数名词:a good/great deal of , a large amount of , quite a little③既修饰不可数名词又修饰可数名词:a lot of , lots of , a large quantity of (谓语三单) , large quantities of (谓语复数), plenty of3.beyond prep. 超出,为……所不及Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. 任何被发现超限饮酒的司机将会被控告。
【教育资料】北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit22 environmental protect-词汇篇2(学生版)学习精品
Unit 22 Environmental Protection词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第一单元第二课及第三课的重点单词,短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第一单元第二课及第三课的重点单词,短语及句型。
1.apart from 除……以外,除……之外还What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?除了在餐馆里吃饭之外还提到了什么活动?辨析:apart from,besides与exceptbesides 表示“除……之外还”。
另外,它还可以用作副词,以为“况且,除此之外”。
except 表示“除……之外”,不包括出去的部分2.call for an end to 要求停止……Many people called for an end to the use of plastic bags. 许多人要求停止使用塑料袋。
归纳拓展:call back 回电话call for 要求,需要call in 召回call on 拜访(某人); 号召call off 取消call up 使回忆起; 打电话3.or else否则,要不然Hurry up or else you will answer for the bad result. 快点,否则你要为不良后果负责了。
误区警示:or else, otherwise, or等可以表示一种假设的情况,称为含蓄虚拟条件句,相当于if 引导的虚拟条件句。
4.carry off 掠去,夺走; 获得; 成功对付People used to be afraid of that the gypsies might carry their children off.人们过去总害怕吉卜赛人会把他们的孩子拐走。
北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit22 environmental protect-词汇篇2(教师版)
北师大版高中英语选修八Unit22 environmental protect-词汇篇2(教师版)Unit 22 Environmental Protection词汇篇2____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1、掌握第一单元第二课及第三课的重点单词,短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第一单元第二课及第三课的重点单词,短语及句型。
1.apart from 除……以外,除……之外还What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?除了在餐馆里吃饭之外还提到了什么活动?辨析:apart from,besides与exceptbesides 表示“除……之外还”。
另外,它还可以用作副词,以为“况且,除此之外”。
except 表示“除……之外”,不包括出去的部分2.call for an end to 要求停止……Many people called for an end to the use of plastic bags. 许多人要求停止使用塑料袋。
归纳拓展:carry sb. back(to sth.) 使某人回忆起Three students were chosen to carry out the experiment.挑选了三名学生进行这项实验。
They will carry on their negotiations next week.他们将于下周继续进行谈判。
Only his courage carried him through his illness.他完全是靠勇气渡过了疾病这一关。
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Unit22 重点短语和句子归纳重点短语
Warm up a number of 一些
Lesson 1
beyond one’s control 超出……的控制
look ahead 展望未来
refer to 指,查阅,提起,涉及
in turn 依次,轮流
lead to 引起,导致
take action 采取行动
ahead of 在……前面
be relevant to 与……有关
pin something on somebody 把某事归罪与某人play one’s par t 参与,起作用,尽责任bounce back 反射回去
in the last few decades 在过去几十年
reach consensus 一致认为
pump into 注入, 排放到
speed up加速
as a result of 做为…的结果
cut down砍下
increase to 增加/上升到
increase by增加/上升了
have responsibility to do 有责任做某事
slow down 减慢
express reservation 表示保留意见
add up 加起来
save our future 拯救未来
switch off the lights 关灯
Lesson 2
apart from 除……以外
answer for 负责任call for an end to something 要求结束
or else 否则
wrap up 结束
on somebody’s behalf 代表……
for good 永远
carry off 掠去,夺走
all in all 总的来说
under severe threat 在严重威胁下
get caught 被抓住
Lesson 3
result in 导致
earn one’s living 谋生
at the rate of 以……的速度
within the range of 在……范围之内
in advance 提前,预先
at risk 有危险,冒险
on a large scale 大规模
turn on 袭击
wipe out 彻底毁灭
in conflict with 与……有冲突
fall down 倒塌
get over 恢复
to some degree 在某种程度上
fail to 不能做某事
had a rough time 有一个艰难时期recover from恢复
on top of此外,在...之上, 另外, 紧接着at random times 随机,不固定时间Communication Workshop
in addition 此外
in control of 掌控
take up 占用,从事
as a matter of fact 实际上break away from 脱离,离开plug one’s ears 塞住耳朵
all the best 祝一切顺利sum up 总结,概括
on the increase 在增加,在上涨be optimistic about 对。
很乐观come up with 想出
take in 上当,理解,吸收
重点句子
1.They claim that in the last 50 years ,gases pumped into the Earth’s atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate.
他们声称,在过去的五十年间,工厂与汽车排放入大气层中的气体加速了全球变暖的进程,影响了我们的气候。
2.Without these naturally occurring gasses, the sun’s rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.
如果没有这些自然产生的气体,太阳的热量将会被反射回太空中去,地球将处于寒冷之中,不适合生命的生存。
3.Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 根据这一数据推断,人类活动与全球变暖之间的关系不仅仅是一个巧合。
4. If less carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere, global warming will slow down.
如果大气中的二氧化碳释放少一些,全球变暖就会慢下来。
5. Increased temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt, raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities.气温升高还会引起极地冰山融化,海平面上升,从而淹没许多岛屿和城市。
6. If we add up all these small changes made by everyon e worldwide, they won’t be such small changes, they would be the changes that save our future.
如果把全世界每人做的小小改变积累起来,就不是小小改变了,而是拯救我们未来的改变。
7.Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change.
8. The last few years have seen environmental disasters on a grand scale.
Storms have been getting worse everywhere too, With a growing number of hurricanes hitting the US, and Central America. 暴风雨越发四处肆虐,越来越多的飓风袭击美国和中美洲.
9.A number of nations have already been in armed Conflict Over water, and reduced rainfall in the west of the US has Resulted in huge forest fires.。