两会热点问题之英语词汇
两会英语词汇
两会英语词汇1. 养老保险 pension insurance system2. 反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid3. 依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation4. 调控房价 housing prices control5. 贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)6. 就业问题 employment7. 医疗改革 medical reform下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 分组讨论panel discussion城乡差距 rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 中小型企业SMEs教育公平 Equal Access to Education8. 司法公正 judicial justice9. 民主监督 democratic supervision10. 教育公平 equal access to educationopening speech 开幕式致辞small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价per-capita income人均收入window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。
)propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策rural-urban development divide 城乡差距government work report政府工作报告dairy product standards乳制品标准scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。
“两会”涉及到的英语短语
“两会”指全国人民代表大会(the National People's Congress) 和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。
有人把“两会”译为the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题；但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。
一起来学习有关两会的英语吧！两会：the two sessions人大：NPC （National People's Congress）政协：CPPCC （Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference）全国政协十一届四次会议：the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)全国政协委员：CPPCC National Committee members政府工作报告：government work report反分裂法：the Anti-Secession Law民众最关心之事：the public top concerns住房问题：housing issues对环境保护的认识：awareness for environmental protection贫富差距：rich-poor gap国务院：the State Council房地产市场：the real estate market第一次有农民工代表：have migrant workers' deputies for the first time医疗和社会安全：medical care and social security两会报道：the coverage of the two sessions非党内人士：non-Communists留守孩子：children left behind记者招待会：press conference中国最高立法机关，全国人大：China's top legislature, NPC经济议题：economic issues外国记者：overseas reporters; foreign journalists旁听两会：audit the two sessions深化政治改革：deepen political reforms国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划：the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development建设社会主义新农村：building a new socialist countryside政协递交了两万三千个提案：The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.和谐社会：a harmonious society建设新型国家：construct an innovative country循环经济：circular economy从紧的货币政策：tight monetary policy消费价格：consumer price价格上涨：price hike通货膨胀：inflation经济过热：overheated economy最低工资制度：minimum wage system居民消费价格指数：consumer price index (CPI)反腐败：fight (against) corruption科学发展观：Scientific Outlook on Development坚持以人为本，树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。
高考英语：两会热词英文表达
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高考英语：两会热词英文表达两会单词干货1. Two sessions 两会2. The National People’s Congress (NPC) 全国人民代表大会3. The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 中国人民政治协商会议4. Delegate to NPC 人大代表5. Member of CPPCC 政协委员6. Motion 人大代表议案7. Proposal 政协委员提案8. The NPC Standing Committee 全国人民代表大会常务委员会9. Standing committee of the national committee of the CPPCC national committee中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会10. The first annual session of 13th National People’s Congress 十三届全国人大第一次会议11. The first annual session of 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultati ve Conference 全国政协十三届一次会议12. Deliberate government work report 人大代表“审议”政府工作报告13. Discuss government work report 政协委员“讨论”工作报告14. Fulfil duty 履行职责15. Exercise power 行使权力16. Minister' passage 部长通道17. Deputies’ passage 代表通道18. CPPCC memb ers’ passage 委员通道19. New thought 新思想20. New state leadership 新的国家领导集体21. New anti-corruption model 新的反腐模式22. New growth target 新增长目标23. Poverty alleviation 扶贫24. Role of the Constitution 宪法的地位25. 40 years of reform and opening up 改革开放40周年26. People's livelihood 民生27. National defense 国防28. A community with shared future for humanity 人类命运共同体29. Sharp power 锐实力30. Soft power 软实力31. Smart power 巧实力32. Hard power 硬实力。
双语：两会热词
外教一对一双语：两会热词government work report 政府工作报告opening speech 开幕式致辞“一带一路” “the Belt and Road”，英文缩写用“B&R”“丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路”的英文全称译为“the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road”small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家clean energy 清洁能源basic medical insurance 基本医疗保险crops' minimum purchase prices 粮食最低收购价per-capita income 人均收入propel/expand domestic demand 扩大内需proactive fiscal policy 积极的财政政策moderately easy monetary policy 适度宽松的货币政策rural-urban development divide 城乡差距dairy product standards 乳制品标准administrative transparency 政务透明comfortable Housing Project 安居工程careers guidance 就业指导three Direct Links “大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)healthcare reform package 医改方案basic medicine system 基本医疗体制外教一对一 home appliances going to the countryside 家电下乡equal Access to Education 教育公平rural left-behind population 农村留守人口issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 三农问题defense budget 国防预算disaster relief 赈灾defense expenditure 国防开支safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整top legislative body 最高立法机关social welfare system 社会福利制度minimum living standard 最低生活标准the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业。
两会词汇
1．国际金融危机冲击the impact of the global financial crisis2．回升向好make a turnaround3．连续6年增产an increase for the sixth consecutive year4．城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income of urban residents5．农村居民人均纯收入the net per capita income of rural residents6．全面建设小康社会道路the path of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects 7．提升我国的国际地位和影响力raise China's international standing and influence8．中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics9．加强和改善宏观调控strengthen and improve macro-control10．促进经济平稳较快发展promote steady and rapid economic development11．积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy12．适度宽松的货币政策a moderately easy monetary policy13．应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划package plan for addressing the global financial crisis 14．实行结构性减税implement structural tax reductions15．保持货币信贷快速增长rapidly increase supplies of money and credit16．扩大直接融资规模increase the amount of direct financing17．有效扩大内需effectively boost domestic demand18．扭转经济增速下滑趋势reverse the slowdown in economic growth19．扩大居民消费expand consumer spending20．补贴家电汽车摩托车下乡provide subsidies for rural residents to purchase home appliances and motor vehicles, including motorbikes21．汽车家电以旧换新trade in old motor vehicles and home appliances for new ones22．减半征收小排量汽车购置税halve the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles 23．减免住房交易相关税收reduce or exempt taxes on buying and selling homes24．自住性住房消费the purchase of homes to be used as their owners' residences25．拉动经济增长fuel economic growth26．社会投资non-government investment27．保障性住房low-income housing28．农村民生工程projects to improve the wellbeing of rural residents29．自主创新independent innovation30．节能减排energy conservation and emissions reductions31．固定资产投资fixed asset investment32．（汶川地震）灾后恢复重建post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction 33．投资结构进一步优化further improve the investment structure34．投资快速增长rapid investment growth35．弥补外需下降的缺口compensate for the shortfall created by shrinking external demand 36．加强了薄弱环节strengthen weak links37．社会主义制度的无比优越the incomparable superiority of the socialist system38．调整经济结构carry out economic restructuring39．夯实长远发展基础shore up the foundation for long-term development40．制约经济发展的结构性矛盾structural problems limiting economic development 41．“三农”工作the work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers42．粮食最低收购价the minimum grain purchase prices43．农村饮水安全工程rural drinking water safety projects44．沼气用户methane gas users45．改造危房renovate dilapidated houses46．加大扶贫力度intensify our efforts to fight poverty47．加快技术改造accelerate technological upgrading48．抑制产能过剩和重复建设restrict excess production capacity and redundant development 49．自主创新产品domestically innovated products50．第三代移动通信third-generation mobile communications1. 基础设施建设infrastructure development2. 西气东输the project for shipping natural gas from west to east3. 南水北调工程the South-to-North Water Diversion Project4. 惠民工程a project for the benefit of the people5. 治理水土流失bring soil erosion under control6. 单位国内生产总值能耗energy consumption per unit of GDP7. 化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand (COD)8. 二氧化硫排放量sulfur dioxide emissions9. 控制温室气体排放control greenhouse gas emissions10. 灾害防御能力disaster prevention and protection capabilities11. 区域协调发展balance development between regions12. 产业转移industries relocated from other parts of the country13. 有利于科学发展的体制机制institutions and mechanisms conducive to developing scientifically14. 消除体制障碍remove institutional obstacles15. 提高对外开放水平open wider to the outside world16. 增值税转型V A T (value-added tax) reform17. 成品油价格refined oil products18. 股份制改革introduce the joint stock system19. 跨境贸易人民币结算use the renminbi as the settlement currency for cross-border trade20. 创业板the ChiNext stock market21. 自主创新企业enterprises based on independent innovation22. 集体林权制度改革the reform of tenure in collective forests23. 土地家庭承包the household land contract responsibility system24. 稳定外需的政策措施policies and measures to stabilize foreign demand25. 采取符合国际惯例的方式adopt methods that conform to international practices26. 短期出口信用保险short-term export credit insurance27. 大型成套设备complete sets of large equipment28. 出口融资保险export financing insurance29. 进出口降幅收窄Falls in imports and exports have eased.30. 巩固国际市场份额consolidate our share of international markets31. 企业“走出去”逆势上扬More enterprises "went global" in spite of the adverse situation32. 对外直接投资outward direct investment33. 对外工程承包overseas project contracting operations34. 国际宏观经济政策对话协调international macroeconomic policy dialogue and coordination35. 改善民生improve people's wellbeing36. 人民群众最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题the most practical problems of the greatestand most direct concern to the people37. 强化政府促进就业的责任increase the responsibility of the government for stimulating employment38. 就业专项资金special employment funds39. 缓缴社会保险费postpone payment of social security contributions40. 再就业税收减免reduce or exempt reemployment tax41. 公益性就业岗位public-service jobs42. 鼓励高校毕业生到基层就业encourage college graduates to take jobs at the primary level43. 养老保险统筹制度pension planning system44. 养老保险关系转移接续transfer pension accounts45. 新型农村社会养老保险试点a pilot project for a new rural pension insurance system46. 企业退休人员基本养老金Pensions for enterprise retirees47. 各类保障性住房low-income housing units of various types48. 棚户区改造renovate housing units in run-down areas49. 社会保障基金social security funds50. 促进教育公平make education more equitable1．中央财政支出central government spending2．农村义务教育rural compulsory education3．义务教育阶段教师绩效工资制度performance-based pay system for compulsory education teachers4．中等职业学校secondary vocational schools5．农村家庭经济困难学生rural students whose families have financial difficulties6．国家助学制度national student financial aid system7．医药卫生事业改革发展the reform and development of the pharmaceutical and healthcare fields8．医疗保险参保subscribe to basic medical insurance9．新型农村合作医疗制度the new type of rural cooperative medical care system10．基层医疗卫生机构primary-level medical and health care institutions11．乡镇中心卫生院township central hospitals12．社区卫生服务中心community health service centers13．乙肝疫苗接种vaccinations against hepatitis B14．维护社会正常秩序maintain normal order in society15．在国际金融危机严重冲击、世界经济负增长的背景下against the backdrop of the severe impact of the global financial crisis and the negative growth of the world economy16．统揽全局overall planning17．贯彻落实科学发展观apply/implement the Scientific Outlook on Development18．运用市场机制和宏观调控make use of both market mechanisms and macro-control 19．发挥市场配置资源基础性作用let market forces play their basic role in allocating resources 20．激发市场活力stimulate the market's vitality21．注重标本兼治address both the symptoms and root causes of problems22．扩大内需boost domestic demand23．实行互利共赢的开放战略adhere to the win-win strategy of opening up24．内需外需协调拉动经济增长domestic demand and foreign demand drive economic growth in concert25．改善民生improve people's wellbeing26．维护公平正义safeguard fairness and justice27．共享改革发展成果share in the fruits of reform and development28．促进社会和谐稳定promote social harmony and stability29．坚持中国特色社会主义道路keep to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 30．保持经济平稳较快发展maintain steady and rapid economic development31．加快转变经济发展方式accelerate the transformation of the pattern of economic development32．经济回升向好economic turnaround33．自主创新能力independent innovation capability34．产能过剩excess production capacity35．结构性用工短缺structural shortage of labor36．增强忧患意识strengthen our awareness of potential dangers37．牢牢把握工作的主动权firmly keep the initiative in our work38．加快全面建设小康社会进程pick up the pace of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects39．控制城镇登记失业率在……%以内keep the urban registered unemployment rate no higher than ...%40．价格变动的翘尾因素the carry-over effects of price changes41．国际大宗商品major international commodities42．国内货币信贷增长domestic supplies of money and credit43．居民对涨价的承受能力consumers' ability to bear price increases44．资源环境税费resource and environment taxes and fees45．积极的财政政策 a proactive fiscal policy46．适度宽松的货币政策 a moderately easy monetary policy47．通胀预期inflation expectations48．稳定物价总水平keep the overall level of prices stable49．保持适度的财政赤字和国债规模keep the deficit and government bonds at appropriate levels50．地方财政预算local government budgets温总理政府工作报告双语解读Highlights of Wen's government work report[ 2010-03-05 14:25 ]热门推荐：两会热词双语辞典2010年3月5日9时，十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议在人民大会堂举行开幕会，国务院总理温家宝在会上做了政府工作报告。
这些围绕两会的关键词如何翻译？
这些围绕两会的关键词如何翻译？两会正在进⾏时，政府⼯作报名，两会提案，两会热点问题，是我们学习的重点内容之⼀。
以下信息我们得赶快在⼩本本上GET起来！⼀政府⼯作报告中的30个关键词句学习1. 政府⼯作报告 government work report2. 国内⽣产总值 GDP（Gross Domestic Product）3. 居民消费价格 consumer prices4. ⼈均可⽀配收⼊per capita disposable personal income5. 全⾯建成⼩康社会 build a moderately prosperous society in all respects6. “⼗四五”规划 the 14th Five-Year Plan7.第⼆个百年奋⽃⽬标 the second Centenary Goal8.三⼤攻坚战 three critical battles against potential risk, poverty, and pollution9. 脱贫攻坚 poverty alleviation10. “两新⼀重”（新型基础建设，新型城镇化，交通、⽔利等重⼤⼯程） new infrastructure, new urbanization initiatives and major projects11.“放管服”改⾰（简政放权，放管结合，优化服务） reform to streamline administration and delegate power, improve regulation, and upgrade services12. 粮⾷产量 grain output13.新动能 new growth drivers14. 供给侧结构性改⾰ supply-side structural reform15. 稳企业保就业 keep businesses and employment stable16. 减税降费 cut taxes and fees17. 复⼯复产、复市复业 resumption of work, production, and business activities18. 公共卫⽣体系 public health system19. 传染病直报和预警系统 mechanisms for direct reporting and early warning of infectious diseases20. 疫苗研发 R&D of vaccines21. 防疫救治医疗设施 medical facilities for epidemic control and treatment22. 防控能⼒ prevention and control capability22. 防控能⼒ prevention and control capability23. 防⽌疫情反弹 prevent a resurgence of COVID-1924. 纠治“四风”（形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风）address the practice of formalities for formalities’ sake, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance25.智能制造 smart manufacturing26. 扩⼤内需 expand domestic demand27.促销费惠民⽣ boost consumption and benefit the people28. 区域发展战略 regional development strategies29. 保障和改善民⽣ safeguard and improve living standards30. 中华民族伟⼤复兴的中国梦 the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation⼆两会相关关键词除了政府⼯作报告，两会相关关键词的翻译同样要注意。
两会词汇
Deepening reform and opening up 深化改革扩大开放 The theory of building socialism with Chinese 建设有中国特色的社会characteristics 主义理论The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点Focus on economic construction 以经济建设为中心Adhere to the four cardinal principles 坚持四项基本原则Adhere to reforms and opening to the outside world 坚持改革开放Seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform, opening 抓住机遇，深化改革，wider to the rest of the world, promoting development, 扩大开放，促进发展，maintaining stability 保持稳定Whether it would be beneficial to developing socialist 是否有利于发展社会主义生产力productive forces Whether it would be beneficial to enhancing the overall 是否有利于增强综合国力strength of the countryWhether it would be beneficial to raising people’s living 是否有利于提高人民生活水平standardTaking the socialist public ownership as the mainstay 以社会主义公有制为主体Common development of multi-economic sectors 多种经济成分共同发展Establishment of socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济的建立Deepening economic reform 深化经济改革Relationships among reform, development and stability 改革发展和稳定的关系Deepening of reform and promotion of development 深化改革与促进发展Economic growth and social progress 经济增长与社会进步Strengthen the position of agriculture 加强农业的基础地位Science and technology are the primary productive forces 科学技术是第一生产力Strengthen the socialist legal system 加强社会主义法制A series of policies and measures 一系列政策措施Reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策Reform measures 改革措施Speed up reform 加快改革Reform of economic system 经济体制改革Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Strengthen the management of state-owned property 加强国有资产管理Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Reform of commodity circulation 商品流通体制改革Reform of foreign trade system 外贸体制改革Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革Reform of social security system 社会保险制度改革Reform of housing system 住房制度改革Planning system 计划管理体制Transferring the function of government 转换政府职能Open door policy 开放政策Open economy 开放经济Open-door to the outside world 对外开放Opening up 扩大开放Open domestic market 开放国内市场Introduce foreign capital, advanced technology and 引进外国的资金，先进技术和managerial experiences 管理经验Economic and technical development zone 经济技术开发区Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区One country, two systems 一国两制Special administrative region 特别行政区Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制to the householdNarrowing the gap between the rich and poor 缩小贫富差距Eliminate poverty 消除贫困Common prosperity 共同富裕ECONOMY AND MARKET ECONOMY 经济和市场经济Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分State-owned economy 国有经济Non-state economy 非国有经济Collective economy 集体经济Individual economy 个体经济Coexistence of various economic composition 多种经济成分共存Sustained, rapid and sound economic development 持续，快速和健康的经济发展National economic budget 国民经济预算Comprehensive development of economy 经济综合发展Strategy for economic development 经济发展战略Theory of macroeconomic policy 宏观经济政策理论Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象Traditional planned economy 传统的计划经济Stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展Commodity economy 商品经济Market economy 市场经济Free market economy 自由市场经济Developed market economy 发达的市场经济Developing market economy 发展中的市场经济Emerging market economy 新兴市场经济Mature market economy 成熟市场经济Market economy country 市场经济国家Extensive economy 粗放型经济Intensive economy 集约型经济Transform the extensive economic 粗放型经济转变为mode into intensive one 集约型经济Mixed economy 混合经济Regional economy 地区经济Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济Closed economy 闭关自守经济Economic growth point 经济增长点Economic growth mode 经济增长方式Economic growth rate 经济增长率Economy measure 经济手段Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济Economic situation 经济形势Economic cycle 经济周期Economic fluctuation 经济波动Economic miracle 经济奇迹Economic take-off 经济起飞Economic recovery 经济复苏Economic potential 经济潜力Economic sanction 经济制裁Global economy 全球经济Economic globalization 经济全球化Integration of world economy 世界经济一体化International economic integration 国际经济一体化New international economic order 国际新经济秩序Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化Economic community 经济共同体MACRO-CONTROL 宏观调控Strengthen macro-control 加强宏观调控Soft landing 软着路Macro-economic situation 宏观经济形势Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整Tight control on investment in fixed assets 紧缩固定资产投资控制Tight financial and monetary policy 从紧的金融货币政策Moderately tight monetary policy 适度从紧的货币政策Moderately tight credit policy 适度从紧的信贷政策Loosening tight monetary policy 放松紧缩的货币政策Adequate amount of the money supply 适度货币供应量Excessive amount of currency issue 过度货币发行量Maintain monetary stability 保持货币稳定Cheap money policy 低息货币政策Adjustment of interest rate 利率调整Cut interest rate 降低利率Control of interest rate 利率控制Deflation policy 紧缩政策Market intervention 市场干预State intervention 国家干预Administrative interference 行政干预Administrative intervention 行政干预Administrative measure 行政措施Economy measure 经济手段Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制Overheated economy 过热的经济Consumer price index 消费品价格指数Commodity price index 商品物价指数Retail price index 零售物价指数Average price index 平均物价指数Cost-of-living index 生活费用指数Control of inflation 通货膨胀控制Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀Double digit inflation 两位数字通货膨胀Excessive inflation 过度的通货膨胀Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀Hidden inflation 隐性通货膨胀Structural inflation 结构性通货膨胀Stagflation 经济停滞型的通货膨胀Inflation factor 通货膨胀因素Inflation of credit 信用膨胀Inflation rate 通货膨胀率Inflationary pressure 通货膨胀压力Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀Curb the real estate craze 抑制房地产热Development zone craze 开发区热Overall demand and supply 总需求和总供给Balance between supply and demand 供需平衡Supply and demand relation 供求关系Supply over demand 供过于求Supply exceeds demand 供过于求Economic crisis 经济危机Economic depression 经济萧条MANAGEMENT OF STATE-OWNED PROPERTY 国有资产管理Establish a system for the management, supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系and operation of State assetsReform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，responsibilities, separating ownership from daily 管理科学management and adopting scientific managementRegulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例of the state-owned enterprisesLaws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规state-owned propertyOperate independently, assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，for its profits and losses, seek self-development 自我约束and self-relianceUphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能government’s role in economic managementSafeguard state property 保卫国有资产Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流失Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革Definition of property rights 产权界定Clarification of property rights 明晰产权Registration of property rights 产权登记Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检Certificate of title 产权证书Change of registration 变更登记Change of title 产权变更Transfer of property rights 产权转让Transaction of property rights 产权交易Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构Inspection of assets 资产清查Re-evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估Asset appraisal 资产评估Productive assets 经营性资产Non-productive assets 非经营性资产Return on assets 资产收益Balance sheet 资产负债表Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表Reform of State-Owned Enterprises国有企业改革Step up efforts to reform State-owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度Readjust and reorganize State-owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组promote re-arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质overall quality of the State sector of the economyConcentrate on rejuvenating State-owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团Develop trans-regional and inter-trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团groupsReform, reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造Re-organization, association, merger, joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制partnership, leasing, contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售and sell-offManage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的policy towards small onesGive small State-owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业Standardize bankruptcy procedures, encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业Allow money-losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产or go bankruptDispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员Re-employment funds 再就业基金Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理management of enterprisesStrengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债channelsStrive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈increase profitsDevelop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式Alleviate enterprises’social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造technologyMechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制the inferiorEnjoy more decision-making power 享有更多的决策权Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权in export independentlyProtect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益Technological upgrading 技术改造Reform of state-owned enterprises 国有企业改革Deepening of the reform of State-owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度Reorganization of state-owned enterprises 国有企业重组Transform the enterprises’ management mechanismsof State-owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整Industrial policy 产业政策Support and develop large enterprises and release smallenterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业Large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises can beturned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司Smaller enterprises can become shareholding co-operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制Readjust the asset-liability ratio of state-owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比State-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业Pioneer enterprise 试点企业Enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构Recapitalization 调整资本结构Capital reorganization 资本重组Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制Project capital system 项目资本金制度Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构Repeated construction 重复建设Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义Government supervision 政府监督Operating strategy 经营战略Out-dated management styles 落后的管理方式Backward in management 管理落后Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购Encourage merger 鼓励兼并Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产Construction of a multi-layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度Re-employment projects 再就业工程Re-employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业Laid-off workers 下岗职工ENTERPRISE AND COMPANY 企业和公司Central enterprise 中央企业Local enterprise 地方企业Backbone enterprise 骨干企业Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业State-owned enterprise 国有企业Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业State-owned firm 国有公司，国有企业Corporate enterprise 股份制企业Collective enterprise 集体企业Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业Township enterprise 乡镇企业Partnership enterprise 合伙企业Individual enterprise 个体企业Foreign-fundedenterprise 外资企业Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业Small business 小企业Primary industry 第一产业Secondary industry 第二产业Tertiary industry 第三产业Corporate Law 公司法Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法Independent legal entities 独立法人Board of directors 董事会Board of supervisors 监事会Shareholders conference 股东大会Entrepreneur 企业家Firm 公司，企业Company 公司Incorporation 公司Corporation 股份公司Group of enterprises 企业集团Conglomerate 企业集团，综合性大企业Company limited by shares 股份有限责任公司Controlling company 控股公司Holding company 控股公司Bank holding company 银行控股公司Company with limited liability 有限责任公司State-owned holding company 国家控股公司Public company 上市公司Private company 非上市公司Listed company 上市公司Overseas-listed company 境外上市公司Parent company 母公司Subsidiary company 子公司Group company 集团公司Large-scale industrial group 大型工业集团International conglomerate 跨国企业集团International corporation 跨国公司Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multinational market group 跨国市场集团Banking institution 金融机构Banking sector 银行部门Intermediary bank 中介银行Development bank 开发银行Commercial bank 商业银行Investment bank 投资银行Credit bank 信贷银行Cooperative bank 合作银行Mortgage bank 抵押银行Clearing bank 清算银行Credit union 信用社Non-bank financial institution 非银行金融机构Financing corporation 金融公司Securities company 证券公司Underwriting company 担保公司Loan and trust company 信托公司Insurance company 保险公司养老保险 pension insurance system 反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation调控房价 housing prices control贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap) 就业问题 employment 医疗改革 medical reform下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 分组讨论 panel discussion城乡差距 rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 中小型企业 SMEs教育公平 Equal Access to Education 司法公正 judicial justice民主监督 democratic supervision教育公平 equal access to educationopening speech 开幕式致辞small- and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价 per-capita income人均收入window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。
两会热词
两会热词★棚户区改造Rebuild shanty areas就是指“棚户区改造”，shanty area就是“棚户区”。
★公共外交public diplomacyPublic diplomacy就是“公共外交”。
公共外交是指一国政府对国外民众的外交形式。
★个人财产申报Declare personal assets指“申报个人财产”，需配套个人信用体系。
★食品安全food safetyFood safety就是指“食品安全”。
今年我国将继续完善食品安全标准。
★经济发展模式Economic development model是“经济发展模式”,包括经济发展目标、方式、步骤。
★性别平等gender equalityGender equality就是指“性别平等”，是努力消除gender discrimination（性别歧视）的结果。
★选举法修正案Amendment to the Electoral Law就是指“选举法修正案”，draft amendment就是“修正案草案”。
★国防预算defense budgetDefense budget就是指“国防预算”，而在实际花费之后则会形成国防开支。
★双语解读政府工作报告国务院总理温家宝在人大开幕会上做了政府工作报告。
请看报告亮点的双语解读。
★收入差距income gapIncome gap就是“收入差距”。
收入差距过大的一部分原因是income distribution（收入分配）的不公。
★个税起征点起征点”表示一个门槛，一个界限，因此可以表达为“threshold”或“cutoff point”。
★两会十大热词这里是网友投票中选出的最关注的两会讨论热词，其中养老保险等民生类话题居多。
★低碳经济low-carbon economyLow-carbon economy是“低碳经济”，指在可持续发展理念指导下，达到经济发展与环境保护双赢形态。
★蜗居dwelling narrowness蜗居，作动词用时指“居住在狭小的空间”，作名词用时则指“狭小的居住空间”。
两会常用语双语对照
两会常用语双语对照1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于 b e committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展 the he althy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较 compared wi th…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
中国两会热词中译英
中国梦China’s Dream; the Chinese Dream中国精神China’s Spirit; the Spirit of China; China’s character; China’s soul把权力关进制度的笼子keep power in the cage of systemic checks; Power should be placed under close oversight/checks.要给权力涂上防腐剂，套上紧箍咒。
Power should be covered with antiseptic and be kept in a straitjacket; Power should be insulated from corruption.喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子Getting things done is more important than shouting/yelling; Don’t just shout/yell. Roll up sleeves and get things done!鞋子合不合脚，自己穿着才知道。
Only the wearer knows whether his shoes fit.不能身体已进入21世纪，而脑袋还停留在过去。
One should not stick his head in the past when his body is already in the 21st Century.治大国如烹小鲜。
Governing a big country is as delicate as frying a small fish; A big country should be governed with the same care of frying a small fish.空谈误国，实干兴邦。
Empty talk is harmful to the nation, while doing practical work will make it thrive.保持战略定力maintain strategic focus/confidence/composure; keep to our strategic goals反腐败要老虎、苍蝇一起打。
两会热点词(英语写作必备)
两会热点词汇1. 养老保险pension insurance system2. 反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid3. 依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation4. 调控房价housing prices control5. 贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)6. 就业问题employment7. 医疗改革medical reform8. 下岗再就业Re-employment after being laid off9. 登记失业率registered unemployment rate10.分组讨论panel discussion11.城乡差距rural-urban divide12.基本医疗保险basic medical insurance13.家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside14.中小型企业SMEs small- and medium-sized enterprises15.教育公平Equal Access to Education16.司法公正judicial justice17.民主监督democratic supervision18.教育公平equal access to education19.开幕致辞opening speech20.粮食最低收购价crops' minimum purchase prices21.人均收入per-capita income22.window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。
)23.propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需24.proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策25.moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策26.rural-urban development divide 城乡差距ernment work report政府工作报告28.dairy product standards乳制品标准29.scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。
两会单词
看两会学单词：两会热点词汇汇总一、各种机构各项职能大科普中国人民政治协商会议（简称“政协”）The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)全国政协是我国最高的政治协商组织，因此也称top political advisory body。
CPPCC设有全国委员会和地方委员会，全国委员会即national committee，地方委员会即local committee，如北京市政协委员会为Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC，或简称为Beijing CPPCC。
政协全体会议Plenary SessionCPPCC每年举行一次全体会议，即为plenary session；期间召开的会议一般用meeting。
与全国人大一样，政协也是五年一届，今年即为the 12th CPPCC。
全国政协第12届一次会议即First Session of the 12th CPPCC National Committee。
政协常委会工作报告Work Report of the Standing Committee of the 12th CPPCC National Committee 第12届政协一次会议由全国政协主席贾庆林作常委会工作报告。
12届全国政协主席，即为Chairman of the 12th CPPCC National COmmittee，也可写作top Chinese political advisor。
全国人民代表大会the National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大每五年为一届，第十二届人大即为the 12th NPC。
NPC为我国最高立法机构，因此也可称为top legislature或top lawmaking body。
人大代表称为deputy，代表团称为delegation，因此代表也可称为delegate。
两会常用词双语对照
两会常用词双语对照1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于b e committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the he althy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared wi th…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
两会热点问题相关词汇英语翻译
环境事故 environmental accidents 空气质量监测 air quality
monitoring
• 社保、养老及其他
社保体系 social welfare system 以房养老 house-for-pension scheme
以房养老也被称为住房反向抵押贷款或者倒按揭是指老 人将自己的产权房抵押或者出租出去以定期取得一定 数额养老金或者接受老年公寓服务的一种养老方式
婚姻法新司法解释出炉后一些夫妻希望在房产 证上共同署名根据房地产交易中心税务窗口要 求可以在房产证上加名字但需要缴税根据规定 税费包括3%的契税和千分之一的印花税也就是 说讲义00万的房子想加名需要缴3万多的税
• 环境
• 可入肺颗粒物 PM2.5
particulate matter
PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米 的颗粒物也称为可入肺颗粒物与较粗的大 气颗粒物相比PM2.5粒径小富含大量的有毒、 有害物质且在大气中的停留时间长、输送 距离远因而对人体健康和大气环境质量的
基本药物 essential medicine 公立医院改革 public hospital
reform 医疗纠纷 medical disputes
住人才保障房 social security housing for talents
住房信息系统 housing information system 房产加名税Name-adding taxes
医疗：
医疗游客 medical tourist
指那些到技术精湛的国家就医顺便到当地 旅游的人Medical tourism和medical travel 都属于medical tour医疗旅游但是和 medical tourist不同medical traveler医疗旅 者是指那些因为危急疾病到国外求医的病 人一般没有闲情参观国外的名胜相比之下 medical tourist所要治疗的都是不危及生 命的身体缺憾大部分时间都是在旅游
两会常用短语
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believ ed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / prosand cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis o n…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
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两会热点问题之经济篇
给予财政资助 support financially
开发 / 青睐中国市场 tap / favor the Chinese market
阻碍...的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
从国外引进先进技术 introduce advanced technology from abroad
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of
laid-off workers
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic need
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people
两会热点问题词汇之国际关系篇
边界地区 frontier region, border region
边界谈判 boundary negotiation
二百海里海洋权 200-nauticalmile maritime rights
公认的国际关系原则 generally-accepted principles of international relations
关系正常化 normalization of relations
国际法准则 an established principle of international law 国界 national boundary
互谅互让 mutual understanding and mutual accomodation
互通有无 exchange of needed goods
领海 territorial sea
领海范围 limits of territorial sea
领海宽度 breadth of territorial sea
领空 territorial air
领土的不可割让性 inalienability of territory
领土管辖权 territorial jurisdiction
领土毗连 territorial contiguity
领土完整 territorial intergrity
全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons
唯一合法政府 sole legal goverment
友好往来 friendly exchanges
有争议的地区 disputed areas
中立国 neutral state, neutralized state
永久中立国 neutralized state
主权国家 sovereign state
专属经济区 exclusive economic zone
保持中立 to maintain neutrality
保卫国家主权和民族资源 to safeguard natinal sovereignty and natinal resouces
采取协调行动 to take concerted steps
发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系 to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benifit, and prolonged stability
发展民族经济 to develop the national economy
建立正常的国家关系 to establish normal state relations 求得公平合理的解决 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 取长补短 to make up for each other's deficiencies
通过外教途径进行谈判 to negotiate through diplomatic channels
维护国家独立和主权完整 to safeguard national independence and the integrity of sovereignty
维护世界和平 to safeguard world peace
用和平手段解决争端 to solve disputes by peaceful means 照顾现实情况 in consideration of the actual conditions 两会热点问题词汇之医疗卫生篇
城市社区卫生服务中心 community health service centers in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees
国家食品药品监督管理局 State Food and Drug Administration 基本医疗卫生服务 basic medicare and health service
假劣药品 counterfeit and low-quality drugs
劳保医疗制度 labor medicare system
农村合作医疗 rural cooperative medical service
全国公共卫生体系 national public health system
食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law
突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系 medical treatment system for public health emergencies
推进医院后勤服务的社会化 commercialize logistic service in medical institutions
卫生部 Ministry of Health
卫生防疫站 sanitation and anti-epidemic station
乡镇卫生院 health clinics in towns and townships
药品生产流通体制 pharmaceutical production and distribution system
医疗制度改革 reform of the health care system
政府公共卫生管理职能 government’s role in public health administration。