恋恋有词Unit 3-A
(完整)恋恋有词(2019版)
★Unit 01★state n。
状态，情况；国；州 v。
陈述;说明；规定statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示,表现；示威运动statistic n。
统计数值 adj。
统计的;统计学的statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的，不动的statement n. （正式或明确的口头或书面）陈述,声明；（意见或观点的)表现,表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张,夸大地叙述statesman n。
政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v。
毁灭,毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n. 工作台status n. 地位；情形；状况；重要身份assert v。
坚称；断言；表明affirm v。
断言;肯定；证实public adj. 公众的；公共的；公开的 n。
公众，民众publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物;公布;发布republican adj。
共和国的;共和政体的；（美国）共和党的；支持共和党的 n.拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n。
公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况publicized adj。
公开的publicly adv. 公共地;公开地；公众地in public 公开地,当众mass n。
民众;大量civil adj。
公民的law n. 法律；法令;法规；规律；定律claw n. 爪;螯;钳;爪形器具;v. 用爪抓（或挖）lawful adj。
合法的;法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n。
瑕疵;裂纹；缺点 v。
使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n。
律师；法学家legislation n. 法律；法规mean v. 意味着，即是;意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大 adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的;破旧的 n. 平均值；平均数meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj。
恋词U3-5默写
43[a/n]非原教旨主义的 44[v]对...提供资金不足 45[v]举行；持有；保存；抓住；容纳[n]抱；持；握；控制 46[n]家庭[a]家庭的；家喻户晓的 47[n]持有者；拥有者；支架 48[v]拒绝给予；扣留；忍住 49[n]股东；持股人 50[n]股东；利益相关人 51[短语]阻止；抑制；使退缩；隐瞒 52[短语]抓紧不放；继续；不挂断；坚持 53[短语]伸出；提供；坚持；抵抗；寄予(希望) 53[短语]举起；支撑；继续下去；推举；阻挡；拦截；持械抢劫 54[v]紧贴；坚守 55[v]抵挡；经受住 56[v]抓住；捉拿；夺取 57[n]功能；职责；函数[v]起作用；运行；负责 58[a]功能的；实用的；起作用的 59[n]工作；作品；制作品 [v]使工作；使运转；操作；经营；起作用 58[v]雇佣；使用 59[n]证明；证据 60[a]明显的 61[n]证明；证据；检验[a]防...的 62[n]证实；批准；确认 63[n/v]练习；实践；业务/执业；惯常做法 64[短语]在实践中；实际上 65[v]表演；执行；履行；表现 66[n]笔记；便条；注释；音调；语气；钞票[v]注意；备注；记录 67[v]是...的标志；表示；指示；意思是 68[a]值得注意的；显著的 69[短语]做笔记 Unit4 1[n]度；程度；学位；等级 2[n]一致；同意；协议 3[v]涉及到；担忧[n]担忧；担忧；关注；关心 4[a]不关心的；漠视的；不相干的 5[v]允许；同意；考虑 6[a]浅的；浅薄的[v]变浅；使变浅 7[短语]考虑到；体谅；允许有；留出 8[n]产品；产物；乘积 9[n]生产；产量；产品；作品 10[a]生产的；多产的；富有成效的 11[n]生存率；生产力 12[n]发明；创造
17.[n]部门；行业；扇形 18[n]账户；账目；账号；记述；报告；考虑[v]解释；说明；把...视作 19.[n]会计；会计时师 20.[短语]是...的原因；解释；负责；占... 21[短语]不考虑 22[短语]由于 23[n]描述；形容 24[n]解释；说明；阐述 25[n]消费者 26[n]消费；消耗 27[a]强烈的；令人着谜的；消费的 28[n]消费主义；保护消费者权益主义 29[n]客户；委托人；当事人 30[a]环境的；有关环境的 31[n]环境保护论者 32.[n]环境；围绕物 33[n]大气；气氛 34[n]情况；形势；情境 35[n]散文；文章；尝试；企图[v]尝试；企图 36[n]文章；物品；项目；条款；冠词 37[n]事情；物质；问题；麻烦[v]要紧 38[n]物质；主旨；要点；物品 39[n]东西；原料[v]填充；塞 40[n]材料；原料[v]物质的 41[n]基金；资金[v]提供资金 42[a]基本的；基础的；根本的[v]基本原则；基本原理
2020考研 恋恋有词 完整单词表
▪Unit 1A. 单词识记▪state 【n】状态；情况；国；州▪【v】陈述；说明；规定▪形近词▪statute 名词: 法令；法规▪manifestation 名词: 显示，表现；示威运动▪statistic 名词: 统计数值▪形容词: 统计的；统计学的▪statistical 形容词: 统计的；统计学的▪形近词▪stationary 形容词: 固定的；静止的；不动的▪statement 名词: ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达▪understatement 名词: 保守陈述；不充分▪的陈述；轻描淡写▪overstate 动词：夸张，夸大地叙述▪statesman 名词: 政治家▪estate 名词: 房地产；身份；财产▪▪形近词▪devastate 动词：毁灭，毁坏▪devastating 形容词: 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的▪workstation 名词:工作台▪status 名词: 地位；情形；状态▪近义词▪assert 动词：坚称；断言；表明▪affirm 动词：断言；肯定；证实▪▪public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众▪形近词▪publication 名词: 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布▪republican 形容词: 共和国的；共和政体的；▪(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的名词: 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者▪publicity 名词: 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况▪形近词▪publicize 动词：公开▪publicized 形容词: 公开的▪publicly 副词：公共地；公开地；公众地▪词组▪in public：公开地，当众▪近义词▪mass 名词: 民众；大量▪civil 形容词: 公民的▪law▪【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律▪形近词▪claw 名词: 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具▪动词：用爪抓(或挖)▪lawful 形容词: 合法的；法定的；法律许可的▪lawsuit 名词: 诉讼；诉讼案件▪形近词▪flaw 名词: 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点▪动词：使破裂；使有缺陷▪lawyer 名词: 律师；法学家▪近义词▪legislation 名词: 法律；法规▪mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【形容词:】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数▪形近词▪meaning 名词: 意义，含义▪well-meaning 形容词: 善意的；好心的▪meaningless 形容词: 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的▪meaningfully 副词：有意图地；有意义地；重要地▪形近词▪means 名词: 方法；手段▪meanwhile 副词：同时；其间▪词组▪by means of：用；依靠▪by no means：绝不；一点也不▪同义词▪indicate 动词：表明；暗示；象征；反映▪implication 名词: 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意▪influence▪【n】影响；感化；势力，权势▪【v】影响；感化▪形近词▪influential 形容词: 有影响力的；有势力的名词: 影响者；有势力的人▪近义词▪impact 名词:碰撞；撞击；影响动词：撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响▪Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记▪【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的▪形近词▪alive a.活着的▪deliver 动词：发表( 讲话)；递送；接生( 婴儿)▪delivery 名词: 分娩；投递；讲话方式▪outlive 动词：比……活得长；比……经久▪形近词▪liveliness 名词: 活力▪livelihood 名词: 生计；生活▪词组▪live off▪依赖……生活，依赖▪近义词▪dwell 动词：居住于；存在于▪reside 动词：定居于；属于▪近义词▪survive 动词：幸存；比……活得长▪survival 名词: 生存；幸存▪inhabit 动词：居住于▪settle 动词：使定居▪federal 【adj】联邦的▪形近词▪federation 名词: 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会▪词组▪FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)▪CIA：中央情报局(Central Intelligence▪Agency)▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的▪形近词▪largely 副词：主要地；大体▪上地；大量地▪enlarge 动词：扩大；放大；扩充▪词组▪at large 一般；全体地；普遍地▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的▪近义词▪bulky 形容词: 庞大的；体积大的▪outsize 形容词: 特大的▪huge 形容词: 庞大的▪mark▪【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数▪形近词▪market 名词: 市场；行情动词：推销；营销▪marketplace 名词:市集；商场；市场▪marked 形容词: 显著的，明显的；有记号的▪形近词▪marketer 名词: 市场商人；市场营销人员▪remark 动词：评论；谈到名词:评论；话语；注意；观察▪remarkable 形容词: 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的▪landmark 名词: 地标；里程碑；转折点▪形容词: 有重大意义或影响的▪近义词▪blot 名词: 污点▪spot 名词: 点；斑点▪stain 名词: 污迹；污渍动词：玷污；污染▪symbol 名词: 象征；标志▪mark▪【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数▪形近词▪market 名词: 市场；行情动词：推销；营销▪marketplace 名词:市集；商场；市场▪marked 形容词: 显著的，明显的；有记号的▪system 【n】系统；体制▪形近词▪systematic 形容词:有系统的；系统化的▪systematically 副词：系统地；有条理地▪近义词▪regime 名词: 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法▪organization 名词:组织；机构；团体▪structure 名词: 结构；构造；组织▪stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物)应力▪词组▪stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的▪近义词▪highlight 动词：强调；突出▪emphasize 动词：强调▪strain 动词：使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤▪名词: 压力；负担；重负▪Unit 2A. 单词识记▪peer: 【名词:】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族▪【及物动词：】仔细看；费力地看▪词组▪gaze at：凝视；注视▪stare at：盯；凝视▪glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着▪peer: 【名词:】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族▪【及物动词：】仔细看；费力地看▪同义词▪contemporary 名词: 同代人▪▪issue:【动词：】发行,发表;发布;发,发放▪【名词:】问题；( 报刊的)期、号、版次▪形近词▪tissue 名词: 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸▪▪claim: 【动词：】要求;声称;断言;索取▪【名词:】要求; 声称; 断言;索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利▪形近词▪proclaim 动词：宣布；声明；公布；明确表示▪disclaim 动词：放弃；拒绝承认；否认▪acclaim 动词：欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩▪词组▪lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求▪同义词▪allege 动词：(未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称▪contend 动词：声称；主张▪assert 动词：声称；断言▪▪patent: 【动词：】取得……的专利权；授予专利▪【形容词:】专利的；明显的▪【名词:】专利；专利权；专利品▪[词组]▪intellectual property：知识产权▪▪court: 【名词:】法院，法庭；球场；庭院▪形近词▪courteous 形容词:有礼貌的▪courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phone▪empathy: the ability to understand other people’sfeelings▪Line 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子▪形近词(名词:)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚形近词outline (名词:) 轮廓；大纲；概要(动词：) 概述friendliness (名词:) 友善，亲密loneliness (名词:) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / 名词:) 亚麻布（的）lineage (名词:) 血统；家系；世系kin kinship▪形近词decline (动词：/ 名词:) 下降；(及物动词：) 婉拒incline (动词：) 倾斜；倾向；易于~ to be subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield to underline (动词：) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasize▪▪value:【名词:】价格;价值;实用性;重要性▪【动词：】评价,估计;尊重,重视▪形近词▪overvalue 动词：对…估价过高;过分重视▪devalued 形容词: 贬值的▪同义词▪worth 名词: 价值；财产▪近义词▪significance 名词: 意义；重要性▪view: 【名词:】观点；视点；景色；眼界▪【动词：】视为；看待；观察▪形近词▪interview 名词:面试；面谈；接见；采访▪动词：采访；接见；对……进行面试▪viewer 名词:电视观众；观察者；指示器▪review 名词:评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查▪动词：回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论▪worldview 名词: 世界观▪in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于▪in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中▪on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方▪take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑▪同义词▪perspective ▪名词: 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法▪▪individual: 【形容词:】个人的；单独的；独特的▪【名词:】个人，个体▪形近词▪individually 副词：个别地，单独地▪反义词▪collective 形容词: 集体的；共同的；集合的▪▪economic: 【形容词:】经济( 上) 的，经济学的▪形近词▪uneconomic 形容词: 不经济的；不赢利的▪economics 名词: 经济学▪economically 副词：节约地，节俭地▪socioeconomic 形容词: 社会经济的▪词组fiscal cliff：财政悬崖▪IMF：国际货币基金组织▪(International Monetary Fund)▪近义词▪financial 形容词: 金融的；财务▪fiscal 形容词: 财政的；国库的▪monetary 形容词: 货币的▪▪create: 【动词：】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立▪creature 名词: 人；生物；动物▪creative 形容词: 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的▪recreate 动词：再创造；再建；重现▪creativity 名词: 创造力；创造▪creation 名词: 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品▪creationism 名词: 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说▪creationist 名词: 创世论者；造物主义者▪procreation 名词: 生育；生殖▪▪Legal:【形容词:】法律的;合法的;正当的▪形近词▪illegal 形容词:非法的;违法的名词:非法移民▪同义词▪lawful 形容词: 合法的；法定的▪legitimate 形容词: 合法的；合情理的动词：使( 尤其坏事) 合法化▪▪consider: 【动词：】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾▪形近词▪consideration 名词: 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费▪reconsider 动词：重新考虑▪considerable 形容词: 相当大( 或多)的▪considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于▪词组▪consider …as：把……视作；把…看作▪Unit 3A. 单词识记▪subject▪【及物动词：】使遭受；使服从；使隶属▪【名词:】主题；题；学科；科目；主语▪【形容词:】受……支配的；服从于……的▪形近词▪subjective▪【形容词:】主观的；个人的；自觉的▪subject▪【及物动词：】使遭受；使服从；使隶属▪【名词:】主题；题；学科；科目；主语▪【形容词:】受……支配的；服从于……的▪词组▪be subject to：遭受；承受▪lead 【动词：】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来▪【名词:】带领；领头；引导；铅▪形近词▪leadership名词:领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层▪mislead 及物动词：误导；使误信；将…引入歧途▪leader 名词: 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者▪形近词▪plead 动词：请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由▪leading 形容词: 卓越的；最重要的▪词组▪lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）▪lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为……做准备▪take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导▪intend 【动词：】想要；打算；企图▪词组▪intend to do/intend doing sth.▪打算做▪sector▪【名词:】( 经济的) 部门；行业；领域▪account【名词:】解释；说明；账户▪形近词▪accountant 名词: 会计师；会计人员▪词组▪account for 说明...原因; 占…比例▪take into account：考虑到；体谅▪leave sth. out of account：不考虑▪on account of 由于; 因为▪account【名词:】解释；说明；账户▪近义词▪description▪名词: 描述，描写；类型；说明书▪explanation▪名词: 说明，解释；辩解▪▪consumer【名词:】消费者；用户，顾客▪形近词▪consumption 名词: 消费；消耗；肺痨▪consuming 形容词: 消费的；强烈的▪近义词▪client 名词: [经] 客户；顾客；委托人▪consumerism 名词: 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义▪▪consumer【名词:】消费者；用户，顾客▪形近词▪consumption 名词: 消费；消耗；肺痨▪consuming 形容词: 消费的；强烈的▪近义词▪client 名词: [经] 客户；顾客；委托人▪consumerism 名词: 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义▪▪▪environment:【名词:】环境，外界▪形近词▪environmental 形容词: 环境的，周围的；有关环境的▪environmentally 副词：有关环境方面地▪environmentalist 名词: 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家▪▪environment:【名词:】环境，外界▪近义词▪surroundings 名词: 环境；周围的事物▪atmosphere 名词: 气氛；大气；空气▪situation 名词: 情况；形势；处境；位置▪▪essay:【名词:】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文，短文▪近义词▪article 名词: 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词▪thesis 名词: 论文；论点▪▪matter: 【动词：】要紧；有关系；有影响▪【名词:】( 有形的) 物质；( 某一类型的) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的) 材料▪词组▪as a matter of fact 其实；实际上▪近义词▪substance 名词: 物质；实质▪stuff 名词: 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料▪material 名词: 材料，原料；物资；布料▪▪fund: 【动词：】拨款，为……提供资金▪【名词:】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪fundamental 形容词: 基本的，根本的▪fundamentally 副词：根本地，从根本上；基础地▪non-fundamentalist▪underfund 动词：投资不足▪▪hold: 【动词：】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制▪【名词:】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪household 名词: 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人▪holder 名词: 支持物；持有者；( 支票等) 持有人▪withhold 及物动词：扣留，拒绝给予▪shareholder 名词: 股东▪▪hold: 【动词：】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制▪【名词:】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪shareholding 名词: 股权▪stockholder 名词: 股东；股票持有人▪stakeholder 名词: 利益相关人；股东▪▪[词组]▪hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制▪hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持▪hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服▪hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫▪▪[同义词]▪cling▪vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着▪withstand▪动词：经受住；承受；顶住▪seize▪及物动词：抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕▪▪function 【动词：】起作用▪【名词:】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员▪[形近词]▪functional 形容词: 功能的▪▪[同义词]▪work▪名词: 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品▪employ▪及物动词：使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于▪▪evidence【名词:】根据；证据；形迹，迹象▪[形近词]▪evident 形容词: 明显的；明白的▪[同义词]▪proof 名词: 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验▪形容词: 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的▪▪practice 【名词:】名词: 实践；练习；惯例▪【动词：】执行；履行；演出；表演▪[词组]▪in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上▪[同义词]▪perform 动词：执行；履行；演出；表演▪▪note 【名词:】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币▪【动词：】注意；记下；摘录下▪[形近词]▪denote 及物动词：表示，代表▪noteworthy 形容词: 值得注意的；显著的；重要的▪[词组]▪take/make notes 做笔记▪Unit 4A. 单词识记▪degree▪【名词:】程度；度数；学位；等级▪形近词▪agreement 名词: 协定；一致；同意▪Greek 名词: 希腊人；希腊语▪形容词: 希腊的；希腊人的▪concern▪【v】涉及；关系到；关注▪【名词:】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害( 关系)▪形近词▪concerned 形容词: 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的▪unconcerned 形容词: 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的▪词组▪concern oneself with▪对...关切; 关怀; 关心...▪as/so far as ... be concerned▪就...而言▪allow▪【v】允许；同意；考虑▪形近词▪shallow 形容词: 浅的, 肤浅的▪词组▪allow for▪考虑到▪product▪【v】生产；引起；创作▪形近词▪production 名词: 成果；产品；生产；作品▪productive 形容词: 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的▪productivity 名词: 生产力；生产率；生产能力▪▪product▪【v】生产；引起；创作▪近义词▪invention▪名词: 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力▪level 【n】水平；程度；等级，级别▪【形容词:】水平的；平的；平稳的▪【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准▪形近词▪low-level▪形容词: 低水平的；低级别的；次要的▪形近词▪level off 稳定；呈平稳状态▪on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳▪do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能▪effort 【n】努力▪形近词▪effortless▪形容词: 容易的；不费力气的▪infer 【v】推断；推论▪形近词▪inferiority 名词: 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感▪inferior 形容词: 低等的；劣等的；下级的；▪差的，次的▪inference 名词: 推理；推论；推断▪▪infer 【v】推断；推论▪近义词▪deduce▪及物动词：推论，推断；演绎出▪conclude▪及物动词：推断；决定，作结论；结束▪▪professional 【形容词:】专业的；职业的；职业性的▪形近词▪professionalize 动词：使……职业化；使……专业化▪professionalization 专业化▪professionalism 名词: 职业水准或特性；▪职业化；专业化▪provide 【动词：】提供▪形近词▪provided▪conj. 假如；倘若▪provider▪名词: 提供者；供应者，供应商▪provision▪名词: 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品▪provide 【动词：】提供▪近义词▪supply 名词: 供给，补给；供应品▪及物动词：供给，提供；补充▪offer 及物动词：提供；给予▪challenge▪【名词:】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑；质疑▪【动词：】挑战；怀疑；质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等▪形近词▪unchallenged▪形容词: 不成问题的；未引起争论的▪Unit 5A. 单词识记▪structure▪【v】组织；构成；建造▪【名词:】结构；构造；建筑物▪形近词▪restructuring 动词：改组；重新组织；调整▪structural 形容词: 结构的；建筑的▪infrastructure 名词: 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织▪content▪【v】使满足▪【名词:】内容，目录；满足；容量▪【形容词:】满意的▪形近词▪contention 名词: 争吵，争执；（争论或讨论时的）看法；观点▪discontent 名词:不满形容词:不满的及物动词：使不满▪self-contented 形容词:自满的；沾沾自喜的▪deal【名词:】数量；程度；交易▪【动词：】处理；给予；做买卖；经营▪形近词▪ideal 名词: 理想；完美的典型；典范▪形容词: 理想的；完美的；假设的▪dealing 名词: 行为；交易；交往▪dealership 名词: 代理权；代理商；经销权▪deal【名词:】数量；程度；交易▪【动词：】处理；给予；做买卖；经营▪词组▪deal with 处理；应付；安排▪ a great deal of 大量的；许多的▪近义词▪contract 名词: 契约；合同▪动词：使收缩，使缩小；使缩短▪define ▪【v】阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给…下定义；解释▪immigrant▪【名词:】( 外来) 移民；侨民▪【形容词:】( 从国外) 移来的；移民的▪形近词▪immigration 名词: 移居；移民▪emigrate 动词：移居国外；移民▪comprehension▪【名词:】理解；领悟▪形近词▪comprehensive 形容词: 全面的；综合性的；▪能充分理解的；广泛的▪词组▪beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解▪potential 【形容词:】潜在的；可能的▪【名词:】潜能；潜力▪形近词▪possible 形容词: 可能的；潜在的▪probable 形容词: 可能的；大概的；很有希望的▪mass 【形容词:】大规模的，群众的；大量的▪【名词:】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量▪形近词▪massive 形容词: 大而重的，大块的；大规模的；巨大的，大量的▪massacre 名词: 大屠杀▪biomass 名词: （单位面积或体积内）所有生物的数量▪mass 【形容词:】大规模的，群众的；大量的▪【名词:】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量▪近义词▪rally▪及物动词：团结起来；一致支持；恢复；振作▪名词: 群众大会；集会；（汽车；摩托车等的）公路大赛▪compare▪【动词：】比较；相比；对比；比作▪形近词▪comparable 形容词: 可比较的；比得上▪comparison 名词: 比较；对照；比喻▪comparative 形容词: 比较的；相当的▪comparatively 副词：比较地；相当地▪词组▪compare with 与……相比较▪compare to 与……相比；把……比作▪例与……相比▪近义词▪contrast▪动词：对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异▪名词: 对比；差别；悬殊▪feature▪【动词：】及物动词：以…为特色▪【名词:】特色，特征▪【名词:】特写（或专题）▪involve 【动词：】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与▪形近词▪involvement 名词: 参与；介入；卷入；（投入的）感情；（倾注的）热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系▪revolve 及物动词：使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕▪evolve 动词：发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出▪involve 【动词：】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与▪形近词▪invalid 形容词: 无效的；站不住脚的▪名词: 病人；残废者▪近义词▪engage 动词：使从事；使参与；使参加谈话▪occupy 动词：占据；使从事▪segment▪【名词:】部分；段；片；节▪近义词▪section 名词: 部分；章节▪fraction 名词: 一小部分；些微▪access▪【名词:】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权▪【动词：】读取（计算机）信▪近义词▪accessible▪形容词: 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的▪access▪【名词:】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权▪【动词：】读取（计算机）信▪词组▪give access to 获得▪access road 进出某处的）通道▪cover▪【名词:】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物▪【动词：】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过▪词组▪coverage 名词: 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道▪recovery 名词: 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获▪discover 及物动词：发现；发觉▪cover▪【名词:】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物▪【动词：】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过▪近义词▪cloak▪名词: 斗蓬；宽大外衣；覆盖物；遮盖物▪及物动词：笼罩；覆盖；遮掩▪reveal▪【动词：】及物动词：显示；透露；揭露；泄露▪近义词▪uncover 及物动词：发现；揭露▪unveil 及物动词：使公诸于众，揭露▪display 动词：显示；陈列▪disclose 及物动词：公开；揭露▪analysis▪【名词:】分析▪近义词▪anatomy 名词: 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼▪probe 名词: 探查；调查▪Unit 6A. 单词识记▪identify▪【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样▪形近词▪identity 名词: 身份；同一性▪词组▪identify with 认同；与……有同感▪identify▪【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样▪近义词▪recognize 及物动词：认出，识别▪classify 及物动词：分类；分等▪title▪【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样▪近义词▪entitle 动词：取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利( 或资格)▪entitlement （拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格▪subtitle 名词: 副标题；说明或对白的字幕▪及物动词：在…上印字幕；给…加副标题▪doubt▪【动词：】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪【名词:】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪近义词▪doubter 名词: 怀疑者▪undoubtedly 副词：确实地，无庸置疑地▪doubtful 形容词: 怀疑的；不能确定的▪doubt▪【动词：】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪【名词:】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪词组▪in doubt 不确定；存在疑问▪in no doubt 毫无疑问▪physical▪【形容词:】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的▪形近词▪physics 名词: 物理；物理学▪geophysical 形容词: 地球物理学的▪physician 名词: [医] 医师；内科医师▪astrophysicist 名词: 天体物理学家▪physical▪【形容词:】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的▪近义词▪material 形容词: 物质的，有形的；肉体的▪bodily 形容词: 身体的；肉体的▪introduce▪【动词：】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行▪形近词▪introductory 形容词: 引导的，介绍的；引言的▪近义词▪initiate 及物动词：开始，创始；发起▪launch 及物动词：发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动名词: 发射；下水▪figure▪【动词：】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行▪词组▪figure out 弄清楚▪conduct▪【动词：】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导( 热，电等)；指挥( 军队，乐队等)▪形近词▪semiconductor 名词: [电子][物] 半导体▪conductive 形容词: 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的▪conductor 名词: 领导者；▪向导；管理人；( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥▪例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥▪conduct▪【动词：】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导( 热，电等)；指挥( 军队，乐队等)▪近义词▪behavior 名词: 行为；举止；( 科学领域中的) 运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点▪steer 及物动词：驾驶；控制，引导（某人采取某种行为或态度）▪▪tell【动词：】辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物) 显露，显示▪形近词▪teller 名词:出纳员；讲话者；银行柜员机▪intellect 名词: 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人▪intellectual 名词: 知识分子；脑力劳动者▪形容词: 智力的；聪明的；理智的；知识的▪intellectualism 名词: 知性主义;理智主义; 对理智之偏重▪形近词▪intelligent 形容词: 智能的；聪明的；有才智的▪intelligently 副词：聪明地，明智地▪intelligence 名词: 智力；智能；聪明▪satellite 名词: 人造卫星▪近义词▪inform 及物动词：通知；告诉▪notify 及物动词：通知；告知▪lack 【名词:】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西▪【动词：】缺乏，缺少▪形近词▪blackened 形容词:变黑的；被损坏的▪slack 形容词: 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的▪及物动词：放松；松懈；使缓慢▪名词: 煤末；长裤▪slacken 及物动词：使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛▪available▪【形容词:】可用的；可获得的；有空的▪词组▪be available to 可用于▪近义词▪obtainable 形容词: 可获得的；可取得的▪accessible 形容词: 可接近的；易得到的；▪emerge▪【动词：】浮现；出现；( 问题等) 发生；显露，( 事实等) 暴露；( 从困境等中) 摆脱；露头；出头▪形近词▪emergence 名词: 出现，浮现；发生；露头▪emergency 名词: 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻▪形容词: 紧急情况下的；备用的▪词组▪emerge from 从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）▪近义词▪surface 动词：显露；浮出水面▪originate 动词：发源；来自；产生；创始；开创▪appear 动词：出现；显现▪express【动词：】表达；表示▪【形容词:】特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的▪【名词:】特快列车；快递；捷运公司▪形近词▪press 动词：压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；▪榨取；压榨▪名词: 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者▪expression 名词: 表达，表示；表情；神情▪impress 及物动词：盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象▪形近词▪impressive 形容词: 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的▪unimpressive 形容词: 无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的▪depress 及物动词：降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条▪depression 名词: 萧条( 期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症▪depressant 名词:镇静剂▪形近词▪compress 及物动词：压缩，压紧；使简练▪pressing 形容词: 紧迫的；迫切的▪oppress 及物动词：压迫，压抑；使……烦恼▪suppress 及物动词：抑制；镇压；废止▪词组▪press for 迫切要求；敦促▪近义词▪state 及物动词：声明；陈述▪convey 及物动词：传达；输送；传递▪consequence▪【名词:】结果；后果；影响；重要性▪词组▪in consequence 因此；结果▪近义词▪outcome 名词: 结果，成果▪contribute▪【动词：】有助于；贡献，捐助；投稿；捐献▪形近词▪contributing 形容词: 贡献的；起作用的▪contribution 名词: 贡献；捐献；捐助之物▪词组▪contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献▪lead to 导致；把……带到▪give rise to 引起；导致；造成▪executive▪【形容词:】执行的，实施的▪【名词:】经理；主管；管理者▪current▪【形容词:】现时的；当前的；进行中的▪【名词:】（河湖或海的）水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流▪形近词▪curve 名词: 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表▪及物动词：使弯曲；使呈曲线形▪sort 【动词：】分类；整理▪【名词:】种类；类别▪形近词▪resort 动词：求助，诉诸；凭借；采取▪名词:胜地；手段▪词组▪sort sth. out 挑选出；分类；整理；解决（问题）；清理（细节）▪近义词▪assort 及物动词：把……分类▪classify 及物动词：分类；归类▪secure▪【动词：】得到某物；获得；防护；保卫▪【形容词:】安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的▪近义词▪safeguard 及物动词：保护，护卫，维护▪shield 及物动词：保护；掩护；庇护▪threat▪【名词:】威胁；恐吓；凶兆▪近义词。
九年级 unit3a 重点词汇和句式(1)
九年级 unit3a 重点词汇和句式(1)以下是九年级Unit 3的重点词汇和句式：
重点词汇：
1. condition n. 条件；状况
2. relax v. 放松；休息
3. public adj. 公共的；公开的
4. noise n. 噪音
5. accident n. 事故；意外
6. expression n. 表情；神色
7. attract v. 吸引；引起注意
8. successful adj. 成功的；有成就的
9. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的
10. confident adj. 有信心的；自信的
重点句式：
1. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。
2. so + adj. + that + 从句。
如此……以至于……。
3. not…until…直到……才……。
4. be in control of 控制……
5. in danger 处于危险之中。
6. be confident of 对……有信心。
7. be anxious about 对……感到焦虑。
8. be successful in 在……方面成功。
9. not…unless…除非……。
10. be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事。
希望这些内容能帮助您梳理九年级Unit 3的知识点，掌握相关词汇和句型。
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恋恋有词
恋恋有词1live v. 生活；居住，生存n. 生活adj. 有生命的；现场直播的形近词alive adj. 活着的，有生气的liveliness n. 活力（lively）liveli-nesslivelihood n. 生计，生活deliver v. 传递；给···接生de-liverdelivery n. 分娩；投递outlive v. out-live 比···活的长同义词survive v. survival n. 生存；幸存reside v. ~ in 定居于，属于residence n. 住宅，住处resident n. 居民inhabitant n. 居民inhabit v. 居住于（临时）dwell v. ~in 居住于~ on 老想着settle v. 解决~ the issuev. 使定居~ downsettlement n. 和解；偿付；定居点saddle n. 马鞍large形近词largely adv. 主要地enlarge v. 放大amplify v. / ample adj.词组at large 自由；一般；大体上；详细地同义词outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的形近词marketer n. businessman 市场商人marketplace n. 集市，市场landmark n. 地标；里程碑remark v. 评论n. 评论remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的marked adj. 显著的；有记号的markedly adv. 明显地同义词blot n. 污点an ink ~spot n. 斑点；现场on the ~stain n. / v. 污渍；污迹stainlesssymbol n. 象征；标志symbolic adj.symptom n. 噩兆Peugeot形近词n.guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线；空客coastline 海岸线headline 标题；头版头条discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚outline 轮廓；大纲v. 概述friendliness 友善；亲密loneliness 孤独lonely / aloneon line / off linelinen adj. / n. 亚麻布（的）lineage n. 血统；家族kin / kinship decline v. 下降；婉拒incline v. 倾向；倾斜；易于~ to = tend tobe subject tounderline v. 在···下面划线；强调；突出= stress / emphasize in line with 与···一致同义词row n. 排，行in a row / a row of boundary n. 边界线bound n. 界限，限制v. 跳跃rebound route n. 路线succession n. 继承；联系 a ~ of successor 继承者inherit v. 继承恋恋有词2value n. 价值；实用性v. 珍惜，重视；评估形近词overvalue v. 高估；过度重视devalue v. 低估；贬值同义词worth n. 价值；财产adj. 值得的Great ideas worth spreading.significant adj. 值得的；重要的organize v. 组织，安排形近词disorganize adj. 缺乏组织的同义词arrange v. 安排，组织range from ····to···source arrangementproduct n. 产品，产物；乘积形近词production n. 生产，产量；作品productive adj. 生产性的；多产的；肥沃的creative productivity n. 生产力同义词invention n. 发明物economic adj. 经济的，经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不节约的economics n. 经济学socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的economically adv. 节俭地；节约地economical motor同义词financial adj. 金融的；财务的~ crisis 金融危机fiscal adj. 财政的，财务的~ cliff 财政悬崖monetary adj. 货币的IMF ? International Monetary Fundmeaning n. 含义，意义形近词meaningless adj. 毫无意义的well-meaning adj. 好心的，善良的meaningfully adj. 有意义的（地）词组by means of 借助于；依赖同义词implication n. 暗示；牵连imply v. 暗示provide形近词provider n. 提供者词组provide sb. with sth.provide sth for sb.同义词supply n. / v. 补给grant v. 给予，授予（区分grand）take sth. for grantedoffer n./ v. 提供；意向；录取通知书govern v. 统治；管理形近词government n. 政府self-governing adj. 自我管理的governance n. 统治方式；管理方法government –funded adj. 政府资助的词组be governed by 受约束，被控制同义词administrate v. 管理PM= Prime Ministerconduct v. 引导，引领n. 行为identify v. 识别，鉴别；确认形近词identity n. 身份；统一性词组identify with 认同；与···有同感同义词classify v. 把····分类recognize v. 识别；认出cognition n. 识别力public adj. 公开的n. 公众，民众形近词publicity n. 公开，宣扬；曝光度，知名度publication n. 刊物；公布；出版publicize v. 宣传；推广publicly adv. 公然地词组in public 公开地；当众同义词mass n. 民众，大块；大量massive adj. 大量的civilian adj. 平民的n. 平民civil law 民法恋恋有词3view n. 观点；景色v. 看待；观察形近词interview n. 面试；接见；采访v. 对···面试；采访viewer n. 电视观众；观察者audience n. 非现场观众spectator v. 现场观众review n. 评论；复习，检查v. 回顾；检查；复审reviewer n. 评论家preview v. / n. 预习worldview n. 世界观in view of 考虑到；由于take sth in view = take sth. in accountessential n. 本质，实质adj. 必要的，必不可少的形近词essence n. 本质同义词necessary adj.vital adj. 至关重要的indispensable adj. 不可或缺的dispense v. 分配matter n. 物质，材料v. 要紧；有关系，有影响词组a matter of 关于···的问题；大约同义词stuff n. 材料；本质；要素material n. 物质；材料；论文materialism 唯物主义；拜金主义reject v. 强烈拒绝，驳回，排斥形近词rejection n. 拒绝同义词decline v. 委婉拒绝refuse v. 拒绝discard v. 丢弃，抛弃tell v. 辨别；讲述；泄露形近词intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地intelligence n. 智力，聪明intellectual n. 知识分子adj. 聪明的；知性的intellectualism n. 知性主义intellect n. 智力；才智非凡的人satellite n. 人造卫星teller n. 讲话者；出纳员；银行柜员机同义词inform v. 通知；~ on/of sb 告发inform on these organized crime syndicatesnotify v. 通知；告知notify us where we are to meetnotify the time of the meeting on the bulletin boarddeal n. 数量；交易；程度v. 处理；做买卖形近词ideal n. 理想adj. 理想的，完美的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权；经销商同义词contract n. 合同；契约v. 缩小，收缩contraction track / trace / trailshrink v. 衣物的皱缩；畏缩inflation 通货膨胀dependent adj. 依赖的n. 依赖者形近词independent adj. 独立自主的同义词needy adj. = poor = destitutereliant adj. 依赖的，依靠的self-reliant childfund n. 资金，基金v. 拨款；为~~~提供资金形近词fundamentally adj. 基础的；根本的nonfundamentalist n. 非原教旨主义者underfund v. 对···资金提供不足highly adv. 极其，非常同义词extremely adv. 极其地exceedingly adv.极其地individual adj. 个人的，单独的n. 个人个体形近词individually adv.个人地，单独地influence n. / v. 影响；感化形近词influential adj. 有影响的；有势力得n. 影响者；有势力得人同义词forceful adj. 有影响力的；有说服力的powerful adj. 有影响的sway v. 摇摆；影响；通知involve v. 使···卷入，牵扯，涉及形近词involvement n. 参与，牵连；混乱，财政困难revolve v. 使···旋转n. 旋转，循环evolve v. 发展；进化同义词engage v. 投身于；从事于~ inoccupy v. 占据；从事于occupation n. 职业preoccupied adj. 先占的lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者plead v. 请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的词组lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；为……做准备take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导environment:【n.】环境，外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家近义词surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置恋恋有词4occur【v.】发生；存在；出现；有；( 想法或主意) 被想起形近词occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受近义词happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现expense n. 花费；消费形近词expensive adj. 昂贵的同义词cost n. 花费；费用outlay n. 花费；项目经费expenditure n. 花费；支出extreme n. 极端adj. 极端的形近词extremely adv. 极端地同义词tremendous / vast adj. 巨大的tremendous / vast difference 巨大的不同ultimate adj.极端的；最重要的utmost adj. 极度的radical adj. 根本的；彻底的；激进的imply v. 暗指，意指形近词simply adv. 简朴地；浅显地；非常an implied answerindirect / plausible : seems right同义词indicate v. 表明；暗示infer v. 暗示；推定interpret【v.】解释，了解，认为形近词interpretation n. 翻译（口译）；解释misinterpret v.曲解同义词define（v.）使明确，解释misunderstanding n. 误解；误读misjudge v. 误判distort v. 曲解（故意）prove: 【v.】证明，证实；结果是；证明是；检验；考验；鉴定形近词improve v. 提高；提升；改善；增进proverb n. 谚语approve v. 批准，认可acc, app, att, all, ass, agg = “一再”acclaim attain alleviate assembleclaim obtain levity resemble同义词show v.说明，表明，表现出n.（电视或广播）节目；秀confirm v.证实，证明，确认return: 【v.】返回；回来；归来；回答【n.】回报；利润；收益［常用pl.］形近词returning adj.回头的overturn v. ( 使) 翻转；推翻；颠覆n.翻转；打翻；颠覆；废除词组in return for：作为......的回报system 【n】系统；体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地近义词organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织mechanism n. 机制term 【n.】学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位【v.】把……称为，把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定，查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地；果断地terminate v. 终止；使结束terminal n. 末端；终点；终端机；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的terminally adv. 末期地；末端地；晚期地；终止地词组in terms of 根据；就……而言desirable adj. 称心的；值得要的；可取的形近词desire n. 渴望，要求同义词contented adj. 满意的satisfactory n. 满意advisable adj. 可取的；适当的function v. 起作用n. 作用；功能形近词functional adj. 功能性的；起作用的同义词work v. 起作用employ v. 雇佣；使用；利用harm n. / v. 伤害形近词harmful adj, 有害的~ toharmonious adj. 和谐的harmony n. 和谐同义词hurt v. / n. 伤害damage v. / n. 损害；毁损head 【n.】头；首脑；( 公司、组织的) 负责人；头脑；才智【v.】率领；站在…前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进；进步；许可；批准headline n. 大标题；内容提要；头版头条新闻headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头向前的；迅猛的headhunter n. 猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向；走向chief n. 首领；负责人talent n. 才能；天资恋恋有词5industrial 【adj】工业的；产业的形近词industry n.产业；工业，行业；勤勉industrialized adj.工业化的industrialization n.工业化intend v. 打算，企图词组intend to do / doing sth.issue: 【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织；面巾纸lack 【n.】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西【v.】缺乏，缺少形近词blackened adj. 变黑的；被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vt. 放松；松懈；使缓慢n. 煤末；峡谷slacken vt. 使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛law n 法律；法令；法规；规律；定律形近词claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家近义词legislation n. 法律；法规level n. 水平；程度；等级，级别adj. 水平的；平的；平稳的v. 弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准形近词low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的词组level off 稳定；呈平稳状态lay off 下岗well-off ?on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能同义词plateau n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽v. 达到稳定水平；达到平衡plate n. 盘子plate driftingstable adj. 稳定的stabilize v. 使···稳定notice 【v.】注意到；注意【n.】通知；通告；布告；注意；认识形近词noticeable adj. 显而易见的notable adj. famous词组at / on short notice：在短时间内，立刻take notice of：注意到近义词advertisement n. 广告；宣传；公告detect v. 发现；查出；测出；觉察；发觉measure: v.量，测量；估量；衡量n.衡量；尺寸；大小；[常pl.]措施，办法oppose: v.反对；反抗形近词opponent n.对手；反对者adj. 对立的；敌对的词组be opposed to：反对....;背道而驰同义词rival v. 竞争n.对手counterpart n. 相对应的同行；参照对象respect 【v.】尊敬，重视；遵守；顾及【n.】尊敬，尊重；方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；客观的respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地irrational / immature / illegal词组with respect to 关于in respect of 关于；涉及title n. 标题；头衔；称号近义词entitle v. 叫做；给予名称；给……权利( 或资格) entitlement （拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格；津贴subtitle n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题create: v. 创造，创作；引起，造成；建立形近词creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的recreate v. 再创造；再建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖恋恋有词6degree n. 程度；度数；学位；等级形近词agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 希腊的；希腊人的greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的comprehension n. 理解；领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的；广泛的beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解doubt v.怀疑；疑问；疑惑n.怀疑；疑问；疑惑形近词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地，无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定；存在疑问no doubt 毫无疑问同义词skeptic n. 怀疑论者be skeptical of 对····怀疑suspect n. / v. wanted?suspicion n. be suspicious ofexhibit v. 展出，陈列；表现；显示；展示；表明形近词exhibition（n.）展览；展览会；展示，显示词组expose to：暴露于exposure n. 暴漏effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试形近词effortless adj. 不费吹灰之力的hold v. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制n. 专款；基金；资金形近词household n. 家庭；一家人adj. 家庭的，家用的holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东holder n. 支持物，持有者词组hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持hold out 伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫[同义词]cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住seize vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕infer v. 推断；推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的inference n. 推理；推论；推断近义词deduce v. 推论，推断；演绎conclude v. 推断；决定，作结论；结束mean v. 意味着，意指;打算，意欲；意义重大adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n.平均值；平均数形近词meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意maintain v. 维持，保持；主张；供给词组maintain a family 养家糊口同义词uphold v. 维持，支持maintenance n. 生活费meet v. 遇见，会见；满足同义词assemble v. 使····集合；使···聚集congregate v. 聚集，集合aggregate v. 总计，总共obtain v. 获得；得到形近词obtainable adj.可获得的；可取得的词组obtain one’s approval of 得到某人的批准同义词gain n. No pains, no gains.v. 获得；赢得(自己挣来的)Pride can never be inherited but merely gained by painstaking efforts. acquire v. 获得，取得acquired adj. 后天获得的acquisitive (greedy) adj. 贪婪的M&A / A&Mmerge and acquisitionderive v. 获得；取得；得到；( 使）起源于；( 使) 来自personal adj.个人的，私人的；亲自的形近词interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的personally adv. 就个人而言的近义词individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的private adj. 个人的；私人的privacy n. 隐私恋恋有词7potential adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜能；潜力potential employer / consumers同义词possible adj. 可能性不大的；潜在的probable adj. 可能性极大的；很有希望的professional adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化同义词expert n. 专家specialize in 专攻于···practical adj. 实际的，实用的practical experience 实际经验形近词practically adv. 实事求是地；几乎，简直practicality n. 实践性，实际性；实例impractical adj. 不切实际的同义词convenient adj. 方便的，便捷的VC=Venture Capital advent n. 到来，来临With the advent of 3D era, ·····adventure n. 冒险venture n. / v. 冒险realistic adj. 现实的，实在的，逼真的indeed adv. 实际上；确实，实在；多么同义词certainly adv. 确定地，当然地definitely adv. 明确地，确切地observe v.观察；看到；遵守；奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词survey v. 调查state n.状态；情况；国；州v.陈述；说明；规定a depressing state of mind形近词statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的人；驻军statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述overstate the situationstatesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devil=evil n. 恶魔evil smelling feetdevastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位；情形；状态近义词assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实imagine v.想象；设想；料想形近词image n.形象；化身imaging n.成像；影像imagination n.想象imaginary adj.虚构的；想象中的unimaginable adj.难以想象的imaginative adj.创造性的；爱想象的近义词dream （v.）梦想；想到；梦到picture（v.）想象，描写physical adj.物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的形近词physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师；内科医师surgery n. 外科surgeon n. 外科医生plastic surgery 整容手术近义词material adj. 物质的，有形的；肉体的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的primary adj. 最初的；首要的，主要的；基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先；主要prime adj. 主要的；最好的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期vt. 事先指点；做好准备同义词principal adj. 最重要的；主要的n. 校长，领导principle n. 原则central adj. 中心的；最重要的crucial adj. 至关重要的reasonable adj. 合理的；适度的；通情达理的形近词reason v. 劝说；推导reasonably adv. 适度地；合理地reasoned adj. 理性的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的reason sb. with patience同义词rational adj. 理性的，理智的logical adj. 推理正确的，合乎常理的logistical adj. 后勤的；物流的；逻辑的logistics n. 后勤学relate v. 叙述，讲述；和···联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的，相互联系的correlate adj. 有相互联系的interrelationship n. 相互关系词组relate to 有关，涉及同义词narrate v. 讲述，叙述recount v. 讲述bond v. 与···紧密联系commune v. 密切联系treat v. 对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客形近词retreat v. 撤退，退避n. 撤退；静养所undertreatment n. 治疗不足；治疗不够treatment n. 治疗同义词deal v. 处理；惩处handle = deal withpsychological treatment恋恋有词8vanish v. 突然消失，消亡同义词disappear v. 消失；不见extinct v. 灭亡；灭绝Resident Evil 第三部extinctionavailable adj.可用的；可获得的；有空的词组be available to 可用于同义词obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的；易得到的；cess =cede =ceed=walkaccess n. 通路，进入v. 使用；接近have access to 使用；接近internet access 互联网接入give sb. access to sth, 使某人容易得到···accede v. 同意；就任accede to one’s requestaccede to one’s throneprecede v. 先于···precedent n. 先例unprecedented adj. 史无前例的precedence = priority n. 优先权，优先地位proceed v. 推进proceed with the movieaccount v. 说明；解释n. 账户；解释；说明形近词accountant n. 会计师；会计人员unaccountable adj. 不负责任的词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account：考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account：不考虑on account of 由于; 因为同义词description n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书describe v. 描述subscribe v. 签字subscriber n. 签约用户explanation n. 说明，解释；辩解characterize v. 使具有特点；描述词组be characterized by 被描述为……；具有……的特征同义词portray v. 描绘；描述n. 肖像depict v. 描绘；描述rare adj. 稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的形近词rarely adv. 很少地；难得地；近义词uncommon adj. 不寻常的；罕见的exceptional adj. 例外的；独特的decline v. 衰落；下倾；倾斜；婉拒n.下降；下倾；衰落；拒绝；谢绝词组on the decline：在衰退中近义词descend v. 下来；下降；降低身份；沦落；( 大批人) 突然到来，突然造访descent( ascent ) n. 下降descendent n. 后代decrease v. 减少；减小definite adj. 明确的；肯定的；限定的形近词definitely adv. 当然；明确地definition n. 定义；清晰度；精确度indefinite adj. 模糊的；不确定的indefinitely adv. 不确定地infinite adj. 无限的同义词distinct adj. 明显的；清楚的distinguish v. 区分specific adj. 明确的；具体的directly adv.直接地；坦率地；直截了当地；形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册册子directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迁回地；婉转地；不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地，坦诚地divide v. 分，划分；分开；分配；除；意见分歧；分裂n. 分歧，不和；分水岭形近词dividend n. 被除数；股息，红利；附赠品；divided adj. 分离的；分裂的；有分歧的同义词separate v. 分离；分开adj. 分开的；单独的；独立的split v. ( 使)分裂；使分开emerge v.浮现；出现；( 问题等) 发生；显露，( 事实等) 暴露；( 从困境等中) 摆脱；露头；出头an emerging country形近词emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；急救adj. 紧急情况下的；备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）近义词surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现essay n. 议论短文；分析性文章同义词article n. 文章（最宽泛）；条款thesis n. 论文；论点evidence n. 根据；证据；形迹，迹象形近词evident adj. 明显的；明白的同义词proof n. 证明；证据；证物adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的waterproof print 防水涂料bulletproof vest 防弹背心confirmation n. 证实；批准testimony n. 证词；证言express v. 表达；表示adj. 特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的n. 特快列车；快递；捷运公司形近词press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达，表示；表情；神情impress vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象impressive adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂compress vt. 压缩，压紧；使简练compressed biscuit 压缩饼干pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的oppress vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制；镇压；废止suppressed book / movie词组press for 迫切要求；敦促近义词state vt. 声明；陈述convey vt. 传达；输送；传递deliver v. 传递恋恋有词9establish v. 建立，设立；安置，使定居stable stabilize形近词establishment n. 确立；制定；公司，机构aversive adj. 令人反感reverse v. 颠覆aversion n. 令人讨厌的人和物词组well-established 明确的establish oneself in 定居于同义词launch v. 发射；发动；开展~ a program 启动一个项目eventually adv. 最终，最后形近词prevent v. 预防，防止，阻止preventive adj. 预防性的~ medicine 预防性药物curative medicine 治疗性药物event n. 大事件同义词finally adv. 最后，终于ultimately adv. 最后，最终former adj. 先前的，从前的；前者；前一个pron. 两者之间的前者；形近词form n. 形式；形状；外形；方式；v. 形成；组成；排列；组织；产生；塑造formal adj. 正式的；规范的；适合正式场合的服饰n.须穿礼服的舞会；晚礼服formula n. 原则；公式，方程式；婴儿食品perform v. 做；执行；表演performer n.演出者，表演者；表现……的人performance n.执行,履行；表演；行为；业绩performative adj. 富有表现力的formation n. 形成，养成；创建；编队；列队reformatory adj.起改革作用的；感化的n.( 少年犯) 管教所informed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的informative adj. 提供情报的；增长见闻的informally adv. 非正式地；不拘礼节地conform v. 符合；遵守；一致conformity n. 符合；一致；遵从；nonconformist n. 不墨守成规者；新教徒adj.不墨守成规的transformation n. 转换，转变；变形；改革formulate v. 系统阐述；明确表达；规划；formulation n.(想法的) 阐述方式，表达方法；( 政策、计划等的) 制定；构想informativeness n.信息量uninformed adj.未被通知的；知识( 或信息) 贫乏的；未受教育的；不明情况的misinformation n.(有意提供的)假消息，错误信息uniform adj. 统一的n. 制服，校服uniformity n. 一致( 性)；统一( 性)formidable adj. 可怕的；令人敬畏的reformatory adj. 改革的，个新的n. 少管所同义词previous adj. 先前的；以前的preview n. 预览primitive n.古人，仙人adj, 先前的introduce v.介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行形近词introduction n. 介绍introductory adj. 引导的，介绍的；引言的近义词initiate v. 开始，创始；发起initial adj. 最初的initiative n. 主动性take the initiative in doing sth, 主动做某事launch v. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动n. 发射；下水label v. 贴标签于···；标志n. 标签，标示；称号；外号同义词tag n. 标签price tagbrand n. 商标，牌子~ new 崭新的legal adj. 法律的;合法的;正当的illegal adj. 非法的;违法的n.非法移民legacy n. 遗产，遗嘱同义词lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的~ successor / heirprovide v. 提供，供给形近词provided conj. 假如；倘若provider n. 提供者；供应者provision n. 规定，条款；[经] 供应品provided that = if ····近义词supply n. 供给，补给；供应品v. 供给，提供；补充offer v. 提供；给予otherwise conj. 要不然；否则adv.与之不同地；相反地；反义词likewise adv. 同样地；而且manage v.管理；经营；设法对付；操作，控制形近词manager n. 管理者，经理同义词administer v. 管理；治理regulate v. 管理；调整；控制control v. 控制；管理psychology n. 心理学；心理易混词mental adj. 精神的physical adj. 肉体的mental –abnormal 变态physical –challenged 身体残疾qualify v. （使）具有资格，证明资格; 修饰词组be qualified formodify v. 被修饰，修改eligible adj. 依法选出的be eligible for = be qualified for恋恋有词10reflect v. 反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑形近词reflection n. 思考, 见解, 想法；反映，反射；表现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的词组reflect on 思考；仔细想；回忆bunch n. 束；群；团v. 成群；成团词组a bunch of 一群，一串，一帮a mass / cluster / series / set / chunk / string / succession ofmere adj. 仅仅；只不过；纯粹的形近词merely adv. 纯粹地；仅仅；只不过= only同义词sheer adj. 纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的simple adj. 简单的，淳朴的practice n. 练习，训练；业务活动[pl.] 习惯性行为词组in practice 在实践中；实际上同义词exert v. 实践~ one’s impact / influence on perform v. 执行，履行recognize v.认出；识别；承认近义词unrecognized adj. 未被认识的；未被承认的；未被认定的recognition n. 认识，识别；承认；赞赏，认可subject vt. 使遭受；使服从；使隶属n.主题；题；学科；科目；主语adj. 受制于……的，未独立的形近词subjective adj.主观的；个人的；自觉的词组be subject to 遭受, 承受object v. 反对n.物体；目的；目标；客体；对象UFO = Unidentified Flying Object近义词objection n. 反对；不喜欢；异议objective adj. 客观的；如实的n. 目的；目标；宾格objectivity n. 客观性；客观objectiveness n. 客观词组object to sth. / doing sth.trust v.信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托n.信任，依赖；委托；信托，托管；信托基金机构形近词distrust v. 不信任n. 不信任mistrusted adj. 不信任的；多疑的词组trust fund 信托基金put trust in sb./sth 信任……，信赖……vast adj. 巨大的，大量的；辽阔的；巨额的形近词vastly adv. 广大地，深远地devastating adj. 毁灭性的；全然的devastate v. 毁灭，摧毁The onion 洋葱网cynicalwonder v. 诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的词组no wonder 难怪；怪不得同义词fantastic fabulous amazing marvelous brilliantawesome awful overawe 震慑concern v. 涉及；关系到；关注n.关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害( 关系) 形近词concerned adj. 关心的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的词组concern oneself with 对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned 就...而言consider v. 认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴,关心,考虑;报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as：把……视作；把…看作恋恋有词11critical adj. 批判的；危急的；重要的；挑剔的形近词critically adv. 批判性地；苛求地；严重地criticize v. 评论，批评hypocritical adj.伪善的；虚伪的hypocrite n. 伪君子hypo 与hyperhypercritical adj. 吹毛求疵的词组be critical of 挑毛病；批评It ‘s critical that ······play a critical role in ····democratic adj. 民主的；民主精神的；民主作风的democratic senator 民主党议员形近词democracy n. 民主；民主制；民主国家democratize v. ( 使) 民主化；( 使) 大众化distribute v. 分配；散发；分发；配( 电)；分销tribute n. 礼品，贡品；赞美pay ~~~ to 形近词distribution n. 分布；分配；散布；传播词组distribution channel：分销渠道( wholesale business )despite prep. 不管, 尽管词组in spite of 尽管invest v. 投资n.投资额形近词investor n. 投资人investment n. 投资：投资额investigation n. 调查；研究investigate v. 调查；取证disinvestment n. 撤资；收回投资drop v. 落下；下降；失落；放弃；终止n. 滴，落下，微量词组drop by / in ：顺道拜访= visitdrop out：退学；退出effective adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的形近词effect n. 效果；结果；影响v. 使发生；实现effectiveness n. 有力；有效性effectively adv.有效地；生效地drop v. 落下；下降；失落；放弃；终止n. 滴，落下，微量词组drop by / in ：顺道拜访= visitdrop out：退学；退出effective adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的形近词effect n. 效果；结果；影响v. 使发生；实现effectiveness n. 有力；有效性effectively adv.有效地；生效地ineffectual n.无用的人；无一技之长的人adj. 无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective adj. 无效的，不起作用的efficient adj. 效率高的；效能高的engage v.( 使) 从事于；( 使) 参加；( 使) 订婚；引起形近词engagement n.订婚，婚约；约会；约定词组engage in 从事于；参加engage with 交战；与...接洽immediate adj. 立即的；即刻的；直接的形近词immediately adv. 立即；立刻conj. 一···就mediate v. 调解；缓和同义词shortly adv. 立刻；马上shortly before 正当···before long 没过多久···instantly adv. 立刻地；马上地instant noodle / coffeemomentarily ( momentary adj. 瞬间的，短暂的)let v. 允许；听任；假设；让形近词outlet n. 情感的发泄途径；倾销；通风口outset ? outcome ?beginning ----result词组let out 减价销售；泄露；放大let alone 不管；更不必说~le / let 小booklet / triplet / bridle / tabletmistress n. 情妇；小三念念有词12manufacture v. 制造；加工；虚构，捏造n. 制造；制造品；产品形近词manual adj. 人工的MT / AT?manual / auto transmissionmutual adj. 双方的，相互的~ benefits manufacturing n. 制造业；工业(人工密集型) manufacturer n. 制造商；生产商prolong v. 拉长，延长；拖延distinguish v. 区分，辨别；辨认出形近词distinguished adj. 著名的；卓越的；高贵的词组。
恋练有词单词打印(全)教学文案
恋练有词单词打印(全)Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递 livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的） loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点 spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染 symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度 identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝 matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的;广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历 ,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示 image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像 observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除 ; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中 relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于 on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等) establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的 press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评 despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】 (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价 laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫 outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
朱伟2017恋恋有词ppt-Unit 3概述
fund: 【v.】拨款，为……提供资金 【n.】专款；基金；资金 [形近词]
fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的 fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基
础地 non-fundamentalist underfund v.投资不足
hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束 或控制 【n.】专款；基金；资金 [形近词] household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人； 一家人 holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等 ) 持有 人 withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予 shareholder n. 股东
function 【v.】起作用
【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；
职员
[形近词]
functional adj. 功能的
[同义词]
work
n. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工
厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品 employ vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于
Unit 3
A. 单词识记
subject 【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属 【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语 【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的 形近词 subjective 【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的
subject 【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属 【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语 【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的 词组 be subject to：遭受；承受
atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气
situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置
essay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某
朱伟恋恋有词中频词教案汇总
Unit 11A. 单词识记govern : 【vt.】统治；管理；支配；控制；影响形近词government (n.)政府governance（n.）统治方式，管理方法government-funded（adj.）政府拨款的self-governing（adj.）自我管理的同义词administrate（v.）管理词组be governed by：受约束，被控制近义词conduct （v.）引领，引导interpret【v.】解释，了解，认为形近词interpretation（n.）翻译；解释misinterpret（v.）曲解补充词汇define（v.）使明确，解释misinterpret（v.）指定，详述prove: 【v.】证明，证实；结果是；证明是；检验；考验；鉴定形近词improve （v.）提高；提升；改善；增进proverb （n.）谚语补充词汇show（v.）说明，表明，表现出（n.）（电视或广播）节目；秀近义词confirm（v.）证实，证明，确认return: 【v.】返回；回来；归来；回答【n.】回报；利润；收益［常用 pl.］形近词returning（adj.）回头的overturn（v.）( 使 ) 翻转；推翻；撤销 ( 判决 )；颠覆（n.）翻转；打翻；颠覆；废除词组in return for：作为......的回报industrial 【adj】工业的；产业的形近词industry（n.）产业；工业，行业；勤勉industrialized（adj.）工业化的industrialization（n.）工业化measure:【v.】量，测量；估量；衡量【n.】衡量；估量；尺寸；大小；[常pl.]措施，办法oppose:【v.】反对；反抗形近词opponent（n.）对手，敌手；反对者（adj.）对立的；敌对的词组be opposed to：反对....;背道而驰同义词repel (v.)排斥；击退deny (v.) 否认；否认与...有关系；不承认；抛弃counter(v.)反击；反驳imagine【v.】想象；设想；料想形近词image（n.）形象；化身imaging（n.）成像imaginary（adj.）虚构的；想象中的unimaginable（adj.）难以想象的imaginative（adj.）创造性的；爱想象的近义词dream （v.）梦想；想到；梦到picture（v.）想象，描写drop: 【v.】落下；下降；失落；放弃；终止【n.】滴，落下，微量词组drop by：顺道拜访drop out：退学；退出engage: 【v.】( 使 ) 从事于；( 使 ) 参加；( 使 ) 订婚；引起；吸引；聘用形近词engagement（n.）订婚，婚约；约会；约定；雇佣；参与词组engage in ：从事于；参加engage with：交战；与...接洽property: 【n.】财产；资产，所有物；性质；特性近义词asset（n.）有用的物（或人）；财富；资产；财产unemployment: 【n.】失业，失业人数形近词employ（v.）雇用；使从事于；使用employer（n.）雇主；老板employee（n.）雇员；员工employment（n.）雇用；工作；职业词组unemployment rate：失业率demonstrate: 【v.】论证；证明；显示；表明；示威游行respond: 【v.】回答；答复；响应；应对形近词responsible（adj.）负责的；有责任的；可靠的responsibility（n.）责任；职责corresponding（adj.）相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的correspendent（n.）（尤指专门报道某一类新闻的）记者；通讯员词组in respond to：作为回应in response to：对……做出反应afford: 【v.】负担得起；买得起；供给；给予；经得起；承受得起形近词unaffordable（adj.）负担不起的词组afford to：负担得起；承受得起complex:【adj.】复杂的；合成的；综合的【n.】复合体；综合建筑群形近词complexity（n.）复杂；复杂性；复杂的事物同义词perplexing（adj.）复杂的；令人不解的intricate （adj.）错综复杂的；难以理解的sophisticated （adj.）复杂的；深奥微妙的ensure: 【v.】确保；保证形近词assure （v.）向...保证；使...确信favor: 【v.】赞成；支持；偏爱；偏袒【n.】恩惠；帮助；同意；赞成；支持；偏爱；宠爱形近词favorite（adj.）最喜爱的；中移动；宠爱的（n.）幸运儿；喜欢的事物；热别喜欢的人favorable （adj.）有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；讨人喜欢的unfavorable（adj.）不宜的；令人不快的；不喜欢的；不顺利的词组in favor of：有利于；支持，赞同novel: 【n.】长篇小说【adj.】新奇的；新颖的形近词novelty（n.）新奇性；新颖；新奇的事物requirement: 【n.】需求；要求；必要条件形近词require（v.）需求；要求；命令Unit 11C. 单词应用government-funded [adj] 政府拨款的2008 年阅读 Text 2The Internet – and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality.interpretation [n] 解释2007 年翻译While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.proverb [n]谚语2007 年阅读 Text 1Which of the following proverbs is closest to the message the text tries to convey?[A] “Faith will move mountains.”[B] “One reaps what one sows.”[C] “Practice makes perfect.”[D] “Like father, like son.”overturned [adj] 被撤销的2013年阅读 Text 4On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.industry [n] 行业2013年阅读 Text 2Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.opponent [n] 反对者2014 年阅读 Text 2There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.image[n] 形象2008 年阅读 Text 4That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books.engage [v] ( 使 ) 从事于；( 使 ) 参加2006新题型Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling,”intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.”engage with：交战；与……接洽；与……接洽2011 年阅读 Text 3Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.respond [v] 应对2013 年阅读 Text 2In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.afford to：负担得起；承受得起2008 年阅读 Text 4For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves.favorable [adj] 赞成的2011 年阅读 Text 1For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.in favor of：赞同2009 年阅读新题型But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism.novel [adj] 新奇的2012 年阅读 Text 3Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.Unit 12A. 单词识记dominate : 【v.】支配；控制；统治；占优势形近词dominant（adj.）支配的；主要的；统治的；占优势的；显性的domestic（adj.）国内的；本国的；家庭的；家里的predominance（n.）优势；主导或支配地位predominantly（adv.）支配地；主要地recruit【v.】招收；招募；征召；雇用【n.】新兵；新手；新成员priority: 【n.】优先事项；优先权；最重要的事；当务之急hence: 【adv.】从此；今后；因此neglect: 【v.】忽视；疏忽；疏漏；忽略形近词negative（adj.）负的；小于零的；负面的negotiate（v.）谈判；协商词组be neglectful of：不关注；不注意；忽视owe: 【v.】欠（钱）；欠（债）；应把...归功（于）词组owing to：由于；因为revenue【n.】收入；财政收入；税收同义词taxation（n.）课税；征税vote:【v.】投票；表决【n.】投票；选票；选票数形近词devoted（adj.）献身的；忠诚的词组election campaign：选举运动同义词ballot（n.）（无记名）投票；（无记名）选票（无记名）表决misery:【n.】痛苦；苦难；不幸词组be sorrowful of：伤心；悲伤同义词grief（n.）悲伤；悲痛routine【n.】日常事务；例行公事；惯例；常规【adj.】常规的；例行的形近词routinely （adv.）例行地；通常地词组circular bus route：循环巴士路线inevitable: 【adj.】不可避免的；必然发生的同义词unavoidable（adj.）不可避免的●solve: 【v.】解决；解答●形近词●resolve（v.）决定；下定决心；（指委员会或集会）表决；解决（问题、疑问等）；分解；使分解为●solution（n.）解决；解决方法；溶液commerce: 【n.】商业；贸易形近词commercialized（adj.）商业化的commercial（adj.）商业化的；商务的（n.）商业广告e-commerce（n.）电子商务circuit: 【n.】环道；（尤指工作时的）巡回；电路integrate: 【v.】 ( 使 ) 成为一体；( 使 ) 结合；( 使 ) 合并；( 使 ) 融入形近词integration（n.）结合；整合；一体化；混合；融合integrated（adj.）整体的；完全的；连成一体的；互相协调的disintegrate（v.）（使）破裂；（使）崩溃；（使）瓦解；（使）解体；●词组●integrate with：（使）与...结合在一起disorder: 【n.】( 身心机能的 ) 失调；不适；紊乱；疾病；杂乱；混乱形近词distort（v.）歪曲；扭曲；曲解；Unit 12C. 单词应用dominant [adj] 支配的；主要的2009 年阅读新题型Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.priority [n] 优先权2009 年阅读 Text 3It is stated in paragraph 1 that construction of a new education system ____.[A] challenges economists and politicians[B] takes efforts of generations[C] demands priority from the government[D] requires sufficient labor forcehence[adv] 因此2006 年阅读 Text 1Hence the description of America as a “graveyard” for language. By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent, higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.owe [v] 应把……归功 ( 于 )2012 年阅读 Text 4Its current leader, Ed Miliband, owes his position to votes from public-sector unions.revenue [n] 财政收入，税收2006 年阅读新题型Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on—you might say addicted to—revenues from wagering.vote [n] 选票数2008 年阅读 Text 4The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College.devoted[adj] 忠诚的2011 年阅读 Text 1Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.routinely [adv] 例行地；通常地2014 年阅读 Text 4Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas—such as free markets and self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation. ●inevitable [adj] 不可避免的；必然发生的●2014 年阅读 Text 3●But the Nobel Foundation’ s limit of●three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by thecollaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.solution [n] 解决；解决方法2006 年翻译I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. commercial [n] 商业广告2011 年阅读 Text 3While traditional “paid” media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role,companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.circuit [n] ( 尤指工作时的 ) 巡回2010 年阅读 Text 2In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.integrated [adj] 互相协调的2009 年阅读新题型Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.disorder [n] 疾病2008 年阅读 Text 1Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men.Unit 13A. 单词识记highly: 【adv.】极其，非常；极为 ( 赞许 )；( 评价 ) 高地同义词extremely（adv.）极端地；非常exceedingly （adv.）非常；极其notice【v.】注意到；注意【n.】通知；通告；布告；注意；认识词组at / on short notice：在短时间内，立刻take notice of：注意到同义词advertisement n. 广告；宣传；公告近义词detect v. 发现；查出；测出；觉察；发觉obtain: 【v.】获得；得到形近词obtainable（adj.）可获得的；可取得的同义词gain（v.）获得；赢得近义词derive（v.）获得；取得；得到；( 使）起源于；( 使 ) 来自characterize: 【v.】使具有特点；描述词组be characterized by ：被描述为……；具有……的特征词组portray （v.）描绘；描述depict （v.）描绘；描述decline【v.】衰落；下降；下倾；倾斜【n.】下降；下倾；衰落；拒绝；谢绝词组on the decline：在衰退中近义词descend v. 下来；下降；降低身份；沦落；( 大批人 ) 突然到来，突然造访decrease v. 减少；减小former:【adj.】先前的，从前的；前者；前一个【pron.】两者之间的前者；形近词form（n.）形式；形状；外形；方式；（v.）形成；组成；排列；组织；产生；塑造formal（adj.）正式的；规范的；( 服饰 )；适合正式场合的；整齐的；规矩的；( 通常指学校教育 ) 正规的（n.）须穿礼服的舞会；晚礼服形近词formula（n.）原则；规则；方案；方法；公式，方程式；perform（v.）做；执行；表演performer（n.）演出者；表演者；表现……的人performance（n）执行；履行；表演；行为；业绩；性能●形近词●performative（adj.）表述行为的●formation （n.）形成；养成；创建；创造；编队；列队●reformatory（adj.）起改革作用的；感化的●（n.） ( 少年犯 ) 管教所●informed （adj.）了解情况的；见多识广的形近词informative（adj.）提供情报的；增长见闻的；增长知识的informally （adv.）非正式地；不拘礼节地conform（v.）符合；遵守；遵从；一致；相吻合；顺从conformity（n.）符合；一致；遵从；遵守nonconformist（n.）不墨守成规者；新教徒（adj.）不墨守成规的；不遵循主流思想的形近词transformation（n.）转换；转变；变形；改革formulate（v.）系统阐述；明确表达；规划；策划；构想formulation（n.）(想法的 ) 阐述方式，表达方法；( 政策、计划等的 ) 制定；构想informativeness（n.）信息量uninformed （adj.）未被通知的；知识 ( 或信息 ) 贫乏的；未受教育的；不明情况的形近词misinformation（n.）(常指有意提供的)假消息；错误信息；误报；错误信息uniformity（n.）一致 ( 性 )；统一 ( 性 )formidable（adj.）可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的；强大的同义词previous （adj.）先前的；以前的effective:【adj.】有效的；生效的；实际的形近词effect （n.）效果；结果；影响（v.）使发生；实现effectiveness（n.）有力；有效性effectively（adv.）有效地；生效地；有力地；实际上●形近词●ineffectual(n.) 无用的人；无一技之长者● (adj.) 无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的●ineffective(adj.) 无效的，不起作用的●efficient (adj.) 效率高的；效能高的justify【v.】证明...是正当的；认为有理近义词testify (v.)证实；证明verify (v.)核实；证明confirm (v.)确认；证实affirm (v.)证实；确认lie: 【v.】躺；平放；位于【n.】谎话；谎言形近词dunderlie （v.）位于或存在于（某物）之下；构成……的基础(或起因)；引起underlying（adj.）潜在的；根本的；在下面的词组lie in：在于；位于lie with sb.：是某人的责任puzzle: 【v.】（使）困惑；( 使 ) 为难【n.】难题；谜；令人困惑的事物形近词puzzlement （n.）迷惑；困惑；谜；费解puzzled （adj.）困惑的；茫然的同义词confuse （v.）使困惑satisfy: 【v.】满足；使满意；说服形近词satisfied （adj.）感到满意的dissatisfied（adj.）不满意的；不愉快的；不高兴的dissatisfaction（n.）不满足；不满意；令人不满意的事物●词组●be satisfied with：对……满意●be dissatisfied with：对……不满意●近义词●fulfill （v.）实现；履行(诺言等)；执行；完成；满足；使满意stock: 【n.】备料；库存；现货；股票；公债【v.】储存词组stock price：股价stock market：股市laughing stock：笑柄debate: 【n.】争论；争辩【v.】辩论；争论；思考近义词controversy （n.）辩论；争论dispute（n.）辩论；争端●equal: 【n.】（地位）相当的人；对等的事物●【v.】等于●【adj.】同样的；相等的；平等的；胜任的●形近词●equally （adv.）相等地；平等地；同样地●equate（v.）使相等；视为平等；等同于●equality （n.）等同性；平等；同等形近词equivalent（adj.）等值的；相等的；等同的（n.）等同物；等值物；对应物frequently: 【adv.】常常；频繁地形近词frequent（v.）常到；时常出入于；常去（adj.）时常发生的；频繁的近义词repeatedly（adv.）反复地；重复地；再三地●universal:【adj.】普遍的；全体的；通用的；宇宙的；世界的●形近词●universe （n.）宇宙；(思想等 ) 领域；星系●universally （adv.）普遍地；到处；全体地●university （n.）大学●universalize（v.）使普遍化近义词overall（adj.）全面的；总体的（adv.）全面地；总地；总的说来（n.）工装裤；( 工作时穿的 ) 罩衣deprive: 【v.】夺去；使丧失emotion: 【n.】情绪；情感形近词emotional（adj.）表现强烈情感的；情绪激动的；情感上的；情绪上的同义词sentiment （n.）感情；情绪；情操近义词temper （n.）性情；脾气；特征mood （n.）心情；语气；气氛disposition （n.）性情；性格modify: 【v.】更改；修改；改造；修饰形近词mode （n.）方式；方法；( 艺术、着装等的 ) 风格；( 照相机、电子设备的 )模式；状态modification（n.）修改；修正；改良同义词sentiment （n.）感情；情绪；情操近义词revise （v.）改变；修正amend （v.）改良；修改recast （v.）重塑；修改net: 【n.】网；网状物；因特网；罗网；束缚；净收入；净数【v.】用网捕；使落网【adj.】净数的；纯的形近词network（n.）网状物；广播网；( 人或机构组成的 ) 网络intranet （n.）内联网；企业内部网Internet-based（adj.）基于互联网的；以网际网路为基础的poetry: 【n.】诗歌；诗节形近词poet（n.）诗人philosopher: 【n.】哲学家；哲人形近词philosophy （n.）哲学；哲理；人生哲学；见解philosophical（adj.）哲学 ( 上 ) 的；冷静的remains: 【n.】剩余；残余；遗迹形近词remain （v.）保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存remaining（adj.）剩下的；剩余的balance: 【v.】 ( 使 ) 保持平衡；( 用天平 ) 称；使平衡【n.】天平；平衡；均衡形近词well-balanced（adj.）均衡的counterbalance（n.）起平衡作用的事物；平衡力；抵消因素词组level off：将……弄平；使平整break even：不盈不亏；够本同义词steady（adj.）稳定的；不变的stabilize（v.） ( 使 ) 稳定；( 使 )稳固Unit 13C. 单词应用derive [v] ( 使 ) 起源于；( 使 ) 来自2010 年阅读 Text 3The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the “two step flow of communication”: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.be characterized by：具有……的特征2009 年阅读新题型He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,”in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.decline [v] 拒绝；谢绝2008 年阅读 Text 2Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. perform [v] 做；执行2009 年完型Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.performance [n] 执行；履行2006 年翻译Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties —he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.informed [adj] 见多识广的2010 年阅读 Text 3In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected.uniformity [n] 一致 ( 性 )2006 年阅读 Text 1This is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference”characteristic of popular culture.formidable [adj] 令人敬畏的2011 年阅读 Text 1Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.”vastly [adv] 极大地2010 年阅读 Text 4It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.devastating [adj] 极具破坏力的2008年阅读 Text 1The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.effect [v] 实现2013 年阅读 Text 1Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment —including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.effectiveness [n] 有效性2012 年阅读 Text 1But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive.efficient [adj] 效率高的2013年完型Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work against the disappearance of the paper system.justified [adj] 合理的2012 年阅读 Text 2The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. verify [v] 核实2013 年阅读 Text 4However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.lie [n] 谎话；谎言2009 年阅读 Text 1“That’s a lie that we have perpetuated, and it fosters commonness. Knowing what you’re good at and doing even more of it creates excellence.”puzzled [adj] 困惑的；茫然的2011 年阅读 Text 1Regarding Gilbert’s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels ______.[A] doubtful [B] enthusiastic[C] confident [D] puzzledfulfill [v] 实现2010 年阅读 Text 1It is the writers’ duty to fulfill journalistic goals.dissatisfied [adj] 不满意的2006年翻译They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.equally [adv] 同样地2011年阅读新题型Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. equivalent[adj] 相等的；等同的2011年阅读 Text 4In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?repeatedly [adv] 再三地2012 年阅读 Text 4Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.frequently [adv] 常常；频繁地2012 年阅读 Text 3But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route. overall [adj] 全面的；总体的2010 年阅读 Text 4The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes its reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.deprive [v] 夺去；使丧失2014 年阅读 Text 4The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.emotion [n] 情感2006 年阅读 Text 4Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.mood [n] 心情2011 年阅读 Text 4Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.”mode [n] 方式；方法2009 年阅读 Text 1The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.net [n] 网；网状物2011 年阅读 Text 2As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.philosopher [n] 哲学家2012 年阅读 Text 3In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim—a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.remain [v] 依然2009 年阅读 Text 3Japan was, and remains, the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity.balance [n] 平衡2013 年阅读 Text 4But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.Unit 14A. 单词识记elite: 【n.】上层人士；掌权人物；实力集团；精英形近词elitism (n.) n. 精英主义；杰出人物统治论gradual 【adj.】逐渐的；逐步的entrepreneur: 【n.】企业家colony: 【n.】殖民地；( 某一类人的 ) 聚居地；聚居区形近词colonial(adj.) 殖民地的；殖民主义的；( 建筑或家具 ) 具有英属殖民地时期特色的；美洲殖民地时期的comply: 【v.】服从；遵守形近词complicate （v.）使难以理解；使复杂化complicated（adj.）复杂的；难懂的；难处理的contact 【n.】( 尤指经常性的 ) 联系；联络【v.】联系；联络形近词contest（n.）竞赛；比赛；( 权力或控制权的 ) 争夺；竞争（v.）争取赢得 ( 选举、比赛等 )；角逐；争辩；对……提出异议补充词汇in contact with：和……联系；与……相关historian:【n.】历史学家inherit:【v.】继承 ( 金钱或财产 )；经遗传获得 ( 特征、特质等 )形近词inherent（adj.）固有的；内在的；生来就有的privilege:【n.】特权；优待【v.】给予……特权；特免形近词privileged（adj.）享有特权的；特殊的purchase: 【v.】买，购买【n.】购买的物品random: 【adj.】随机的；随意的；任意的【n.】随机；随意description:【n.】描述；形容；叙述；说明；种类；类型形近词describe（v.）描述；记述；形容；作图同义词definition（n.）定义；规定；明确picture （n.）描述；描绘；写照admit【v.】让……进入；接纳；承认形近词admission（n.）承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白adopt: 【v.】采用；采纳；通过；收养；吸收形近词adoptive（adj.）收养的；有收养关系的crucial: 【adj.】至关重要的；关键性的同义词essential（adj.）绝对必要的；至关重要的；基本的；本质的；根本的（n.）必需品；不可或缺之物key （adj.）关键的；主要的significant （adj.）重要的；有意义的decisive （adj.）决定性的近义词overriding （adj.）最重要的；高于一切的quote: 【v.】引用；援引【n.】引文形近词quotation（n.）引用；引证近义词cite（v.）引用；考证restore: 【v.】恢复；使复原；归还；交还；恢复；重建形近词restoration（n.）恢复；复位；归还同义词revive （v.） (使)复苏；(使)恢复；(使)再次流行；重新上演recover（v.）恢复；重新获得resume （v.）重新取得；恢复(职位)enable: 【v.】使能够；使成为可能；准许；许可形近词empower（v.）使能够；准许permit（v.）许可；准许同义词endeavor（n.） ( 尤指新的或创造性事物的 ) 努力；尝试（v.）努力；尽力词组strive for：奋斗；争取同义词essay v. 尝试；试验external: 【adj.】外部的；外面的；外来的反义词internal（adj.）国内的；内部的agenda: 【n.】议事日程；目的；动同义词schedule （n.）时刻表；进度表；词组flexible schedule：弹性工作时间表●cell: 【n.】细胞；小囚房；蜂房；电池●clue: 【n.】线索；暗示●context: 【n.】上下文；背景；环境；语境exert: 【v.】发挥；施加 ( 影响等)词组impose sth. on：对……施加……option: 【n.】选择；选择权；( 供 ) 选择的事物 ( 或人 )；选课形近词optional (adj.) 可选择的；非强制opportunity(n.)机会；时机exception(n.)例外；除外●permanent: 【adj.】永久的；持久的●近义词●durable (adj.)耐用的；持久的●trait: 【n.】特征；特点；特性●同义词●attribute （n.）属性●feature（n.）特征；特点●peculiarity （n.）特性●cater: 【v.】迎合；为……提供 ( 饮食及服务 )●词组●cater for：满足……的所有需求●cater to：满足……的需求性●capable: 【adj.】有能力的；能够……的● Unit 14C. 单词应用elite [n] 精英2006 年阅读 Text 1Instead of intimate shops catering to “a knowledgeable elite,” these were stores “anyone could enter, regardless of class or background.”entrepreneur[n] 企业家2014 年阅读 Text 3You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.colonial [adj] 殖民地的；殖民主义的2009 年阅读 text 4According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.”comply [v]服从；遵守2013 年阅读 Text 2After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how.contested [adj] 有异议的2012 年阅读 Text 1In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federalimmigration law.inherit [v] 经遗传获得 ( 特征、特质等 )2009 年阅读 Text 2Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.privilege [n] 特权2013 年阅读 Text 4The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.random [adj] 随意的2011 年阅读 Text 3According to Paragraph 2, sold mediafeature _____.[A] a safe business environment[B] random competition[C] strong user traffic[D] flexibility in organizationdescription [n] 描述；形容2011 年阅读 Text 1As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.admission [n] 进入许可2013 年完型He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, conducted by 31 admissions officers.adoptive [adj] 收养的2011 年阅读 Text 4There are also stories about newly adoptive—and newly single—mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news.restore [v] 恢复；使复原2007 年阅读 Text 4Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore— and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.endeavor [n] (尤指新的或创造性事物的)努力2008 年阅读 Text 2But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.external [adj] 外部的2011 年翻译Achievement happens because you as a person embody the external achievement; you don’t “get” success but become it. There is no gap between mind and matter.agenda [n] 目的；动机2006 年阅读 Text 4And since these messages have an agenda—to lure us to open our wallets— they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.exert [v] 施加 ( 影响等 )2012 年阅读 Text 1There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior.permanent [adj] 永久的，持久的2014 年阅读 Text 1But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.cater to：满足……的需求2010 年阅读新题型Demand comes mainly from two sources: ndependent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are too small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don’t eat at home.Unit 15A. 单词识记dependent: 【adj.】依靠的；依赖的；取决 ( 于……) 的；有赖 ( 于……) 的【n.】( 子女等 ) 受抚养者补充词汇independent (adj.) 独立自主的；不受约束的(n.)中立派；无党派者同义词reliant (adj.)依靠的；信赖的extreme【n.】极端；极度 ( 状态 )【adj.】极度的；极端的；末端的；尽头的形近词extremely（adv.）极端地；很；非常地同义词ultimate（adj.）极端的；极度的；最后的；最重要的utmost （adj.）极度的；最大的radical（adj.）根本的；彻底的；激进的imply【v.】意指；含……的意思；暗指形近词simply（adv.）简朴地；浅显地；非常；极；简直同义词indicate（v.）表明；暗示infer（v.）推定；暗示exhibit【v.】展出，陈列；表现；显示；展示；表明形近词exhibition（n.）展览；展览会；展示，显示词组expose to：暴露于近义词array （n.）一大批；一大群；陈列；布置eventually: 【adv.】最终，终于；最后形近词prevent（v.）预防，防止；阻止；妨碍同义词finally（adv.）最后；终于ultimately（adv.）最后；最终label【v.】贴标签于……；标志；把……称为【n.】标签；标示；标记；称号；外号同义词tag （n.）标签词组brand （n.）商标，牌子designate （v.）标示；把……定名为；称呼；指定psychology: 【n.】心理学；心理typical: 【adj.】典型的；有代表性的；特有的；独特的形近词typically（adv.）有代表性地；典型地；通常；一般地近义词sample（n.）( 用于化验的 ) 取样，样本；样品；货样（adj.）作为代表或范例的various: 【adj.】各种各样的；不同的形近词vary （v.）不同；有差异；( 使 )变化；改变varied （adj.）各种各样的variety （n.）多种多样；种类；变化；品种varying（adj.）不同的；多种多样的variable（adj.）可变的；易变的；多变的；变异的；畸变的（n.）变量；可变物；可变因素variation（n.）变化；变异；变种familiar【adj】熟悉的；通晓的；过分亲昵的形近词unfamiliar（adj.）不熟悉的；不常见的词组be familiar with：熟悉be proficient in：熟练；精通be adept at：擅长；精于近义词intimate （adj.）亲密的；亲近的；私下的；个人的（v.）暗示；提示shift:【v.】替换；转移；移动【n.】转移；转换；转变；轮班形近词downshift（v.）把排挡换至低速挡；放慢生活节奏（n.）换低速挡同义词transfer（v.）使转移；使调动alter（v.）改变；更改transform（v.）改变；变换nevertheless【conj.】然而；不过；尽管如此【adv.】仍然；不过；尽管如此同义词although （conj.）尽管；虽然radical:【adj.】基本的；重要的；根本的；彻底的；激进的；极端的。
恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈）；同等地位的人；贵族 【vt.】 仔细看；费力地看
词组
gaze at：凝视；注视
stare at：盯；凝视
glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人
issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放 【n.】问题；( 报刊的 )期、号、版次
词组
lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求
同义词
allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称
contend v. 声称；主张
assert v. 声称；断言
patent: 【v.】 取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的 【n.】专利；专利权；专利品
词组
intellectual property：知识产权
organization n.组织；机构；团体
structure n. 结构；构造；组织
stress 【v】 强调；着重 【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调；突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负
形近词
largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地
enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充
词组
at large 一般；全体地；普遍地
近义词
bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的
outsize adj. 特大的
huge adj. 庞大的
mark 【v】 做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、 【n】 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数
恋恋有词Unit 3-C
Unit 3C. 单词应用●subject [v] 使服从●2012 年完型●At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conductthat applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.●b e subject to：遭受；承受●2009 年阅读 Text 2●In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationshipsmay be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.●leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的●2011 年阅读新题型●However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to havea grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person shouldpossess.●intend v.想要；打算；企图●2012 年阅读 Text 2●Either Entergy never really intended to●live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next.●lead [v] 通向；带来●2013 年阅读 Text 3●Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to livesof fulfillment and opportunity for all.●plead [v] 请求；恳求●2012 年阅读 Text 1●“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”pleads one billboard campaignaimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.●sector n. ( 经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域●2012 年阅读 Text 4●But many within the public sector suffer●under the current system, too.●account [n] 解释；说明●2010 年翻译●It is painful to read these roundabout accounts today.●account [n] 账户●2014 年阅读 Text 3●Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from thetelephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.●take into account：考虑到；体谅●2006 年阅读 Text 6●Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, whichfuture management efforts must take into account.●leave sth. out of account：不考虑●2009年翻译●The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change intheir attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.●consumption n. 消费；消耗●2011 年完型●But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influenceon physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have manageable benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.●essay n. 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文，短文●2010 年阅读 Text 1●Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrotefor the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.●matter [v] 要紧；有关系●2007 年阅读 Text 2●Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill alsomatters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.●fund [v] 拨款，为……提供资金●2014 年阅读 Text 3●Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from thetelephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.●stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东●2011 年阅读 Text 3●Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaignbecomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who makenegative allegations about a brand or product.●withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住●2008 年阅读 Text 3●Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feetand back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain inflicted by oversize limbs.●function [n] 职责●2006 年翻译●His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligationof revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.●evidence [n] 根据；证据；形迹，迹象●2012 年阅读 Text 4●Even though there is plenty of`evidence that the quality of` the teachers isthe most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.●perform [v] 执行；履行；演出；表演●2011 年阅读 Text 1●To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, butit is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.●note [v] 注意●2006 年阅读 Text 1●Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around world are fans ofsuperstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks.。
恋练有词单词打印(全)
Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递 livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的） loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点 spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染 symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝 matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历 ,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示 image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像 observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除 ; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中 relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于 on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的 press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评 despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】 (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价 laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫 outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
恋练有词-背诵版-英译汉
environmentalist surroundings atmosphere situation essay
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article matter as a matter of
fact substance
stuff material
…
fund fundamental fundamentally fundamentalist underfund
series
row
%
boundary bound
route
succession
procession
/
value
overvalue
devalued
worth
significance
view
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interview viewer
review
reviewer
worldview
In view of
】
In view On view take sth. in view=take sth. into account perspective individual
evidence
evident
proof
confirmation
&
practice In practice
note denote noteworthy
>
take/make notes
degree agreement
Greek concern
、
concerned unconcerned concern oneself
…
remark remarkable landmark
blot spot stain
恋恋有词
Unit221.discourage: 【v.】阻止；使泄气；使失去信心形近词courage n. 勇气，胆量courageous adj. 勇敢的；无畏的encourage2.devil: 【n.】(犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教中的)魔王，撒旦；(用于强调)家伙，人；淘气鬼；冒失鬼elderly:【adj.】上了年纪的3.bulk: 【n. 】( 大) 体积；( 大) 量；庞大的身躯；巨大的体重；主体；大部分形近词bulb n. 电灯泡；球茎；鳞茎4.bypass: 【v.】( 通常为更快地实现某事) 越过；避开；绕开；( 道路) 绕过5.calorie: 【n. 】卡，卡路里( 热量单位)6.facilitate 【v.】促进；使便利7.faint:【adj.】微弱的，暗淡的，虚弱的；不尽力的；敷衍的；半心半意的；晕眩的；虚弱无力的【v. 】晕厥；晕倒【n. 】昏厥，昏倒8.fashionable: 【adj.】流行的；时髦的；时兴的9.gratitude: 【n. 】感恩之情；感谢10.engineering: 【n. 】工程；工程学11.alliance: 【n. 】( 国家或政党的) 联盟；同盟12.backward: 【adj.】向后的，往后的；倒退的；不进反退的13.bait:【n.】饵；诱饵【v. 】装饵于；给( 鱼钩或陷阱等) 上诱饵14.banquet: 【n.】宴会；盛宴15.constitute: 【v.】被视为；可算作；构成；组成16.copyright: 【n. 】版权；著作权17.costly: 【adj. 】昂贵的；价格高的；造成严重损失的；代价大的18.damn:【adj. 】( 用于加强语气) 该死的；可恶的；十足的；完全的【v.】谴责；指责( 政策、行动等)19.deputy:【n. 】副职；副手；副主管；代表；议员Unit231.bin 【n.】垃圾桶；垃圾箱；箱子；储物箱；储藏箱形近词bind v. 使紧密联系；使关系密切；约束；限制；使负有义务( 或责任)2.bruise【n.】淤伤；青肿【v.】碰伤；擦伤3.census : 【n.】人口普查4.charter 【n.】章程；宪章【adj.】( 飞机或船只) 包租的；包用的；根据特许状办理( 或设立) 的【v.】(个人、团体)包租；租用(飞机、船只等)5.clarity 【n.】( 书、论点等的) 清楚；清晰易懂；明晰；思路清晰；有条理6.moan【v.】呻吟；呜咽；抱怨【n.】抱怨；低沉的声音7.mock【v.】嘲笑；嘲弄；( 模仿) 取笑【adj.】假的；仿制的；假装的8.obsession 【n.】着迷；困扰9.passion【n.】激情；热情；热恋；强烈爱好；强烈的感情【v.】[ 诗歌用语] 表露强烈感情；显示巨大热情10.prevalent【adj.】流行的；盛行的；普遍的11.hedge【n.】树篱【v.】用树篱围起；回避；躲闪；防备，防范( 尤指金钱损失) 【adj.】树篱下的；树篱旁的12.hypothesis 【n.】假设；假说13.infant【n.】婴儿；(5~7 岁的) 幼儿【adj.】供婴儿用的14.intrude【v.】侵入；侵扰；打扰；闯入；干扰15.knit【v.】编织；针织【n.】编织物；编织法形近词kit n. 衣物和装备；成套用品；配套元件v. ( 为特定活动而) 使某人装备起来16.repertoire【n.】全部节目；全部本领；( 计算机的) 指令表17.senate【n.】参议院；上院；大学理事会；大学评议会18.handle【v.】处理；对待；操纵；触摸；抚养【n.】柄，把手词组get rid of：除掉；去掉；摆脱dispose of：解决；将( 某物) 处理掉cope with：对付；支应同义词manage v. 处理；设法对付address v. 对付；处理；设法了解并解决；向……作正式讲话；向……说话19.monopoly 【n.】垄断；专卖；垄断企业形近词possession n. 占有；所有；拥有control n. 控制( 能力)；支配( 能力)v. 控制；掌管；管理20.strive 【v.】奋斗；努力；力争；力求形近词stripe n. 条纹；线条；臂章；种类词组strive for：奋斗；争取Unit241.adapt 【v.】( 使) 适应；改编；改写形近词adaptiveness n. 适应性；适应能力readmit v. 重新接纳2.contempt【n.】轻视；蔑视；鄙视形近词contemptible adj. 可鄙的3.dense 【adj.】稠密的；浓密的；密集的；( 物质) 密度大的形近词densely adj. 稠密的；浓密的；密集的；( 物质) 密度大的4.exhaust 【v.】使筋疲力尽；耗尽；抽完【n.】排气装置；废弃5.forecast 【n.】预测；预报6.mutual 【adj.】相互的；彼此的；共有的mutually adv. 互相地词组mutual benefit：共同的利益7.nowhere【adv.】任何地方都不；没有任何地方8.preferable 【adj.】更可取的；更好的；更合适的形近词preference n. 偏爱；优先( 权)；偏爱的事物( 或人)9.reinforce 【v.】增援；加强形近词enforce v. 强制执行(法律、规定等)；强行实施；强加；迫使10.renew 【v.】重新开始；更新；恢复；使( 受到损毁或丢失后) 重获新生11.sympathy 【n.】同情；同情心；赞同词组show sympathy for：同情……in sympathy with：同情；赞成12.excel【v.】优于；超过【n.】擅长；胜过其他形近词excess, excessive, excellent, excellenceexcess n. 过多；过量；无节制；无度adj. 过量的；过多的；额外的；多余的excessive adj. 过分的；excellent adj. 极好的；卓越的；杰出的excellence n. 优秀；卓越；杰出词组excel in/at：在……方面胜过；在……方面擅长13.forth 【adv.】向前；向外词组set forth：启程；出发back-and-forth：来回的；一来一往的and so forth：等等；诸如此类14.frightening【adj.】可怕的；令人恐惧的15.frustrate【v.】使灰心；使沮丧；挫败；阻挠……的成功词组be frustrated by/with：因……沮丧；因……受挫16.grain【n.】谷物；谷类；颗粒；细粒；粮食17.inferior【adj.】下等的；下级的；( 质量等) 差的；次的【n.】境遇或成绩比其他人差的人形近词inferiority n. 自卑；自卑感；劣等；下级18.initiative【adj.】创始的；起始的【n.】积极的行动；倡议；主动权；主动性；积极性；进取心形近词initiate v. 引发；开始；创始；使初步了解initial adj. 最初的19.instrument【n.】工具；仪器；机械；乐器形近词instrumentalist n. 乐器演奏家mathematical 【adj.】数学的；精确的；( 具有) 数学( 头脑) 的mathematics n. 数学；数学运算20.mission 【n.】使命；任务；使团；代表团形近词miss, commission, emissions-free, admission, submission, commissioner形近词miss v. 错过( 机会)；漏掉；忽略commission n. 委员会；佣金；犯( 罪)；委任；委任状v. 委任；使服役；委托制作emissions-free：零排放admission n. 承认；入场费；准许进入；坦白commissioner n. 理事；委员；行政长官；总裁Unit251.poisonous 【adj.】有毒的；恶意的；毒恶的；会造成危害的形近词poisoning n. 中毒；放毒；下毒同义词toxic adj. 有毒的；中毒的2.primitive【adj.】原始的；早期的；简单的；粗糙的同义词archaic adj. 古代的original adj. 原始的humble adj. 谦逊的；简陋的形近词blueprint v. 计划；制成蓝图n. 蓝图；计划print n. 印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记v. 印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在……印花样；印刷；出版；用印刷体写printout n. 打印输出；打印出的资料；晒相printer n. 打印机；印刷工词组in print：已出版；仍可买到3.rush 【v.】猛冲；快速前进；赶忙做；匆忙做；仓促地做【n.】仓促；急忙；热潮；高峰期词组gold rush：淘金热rush through：快速通过；仓促完成同义词hustle v. 猛推；猛拉；猛挤；赶紧4.switch 【v.】转换；交换；对调；( 注意力) 转变【n.】( 电路的) 开关、电闸、转换器词组switch on：接通switch off：关闭；( 使) 没兴趣5.temper 【v.】调和；调节；使缓和；使温和【n.】脾气；情绪；韧度；回火度形近词temperament n. 气质；性情；性格；( 脾气) 暴躁6.tone【n.】音调；音色；色调；腔调；语气；( 肌肉等) 结实度形近词milestone n. 里程碑，里程标志；划时代的事件flagstone n. 石板近义词color n. 颜色；色彩v. (用染料、颜料等)给……着色(或染色)7.ultimate 【adj.】根本的；最终的【n.】终极；极限形近词ultimately adv. 根本地；eventually adv. 最终发生的；结果的terminal adj. 末期的；晚期的8.violent 【adj.】猛烈的；暴力的形近词turbulent adj. 骚乱的；混乱的fierce adj. 凶猛的9.violent 【adj.】猛烈的；暴力的形近词turbulent adj. 骚乱的；混乱的fierce adj. 凶猛的10.worthy 【adj.】值得的；应该获得……的；值得尊敬的；可敬的形近词noteworthy adj. 值得注意的词组worth doing sth.：值得做某事deserve sth.：值得worthy of：值得；配得上11.alcohol【n.】酒；酒精；乙醇12.analogy 【n.】相似；类比形近词analogous adj. 类似的；相似的同义词resemblance n. 相似；类似similarity n. 类似；相像性13.anticipate【v.】预期；预料；预定；预感；期望形近词anticipation n.预期；预料；期望；盼望词组anticipate sb. doing sth.：预料某人会做某事14.column【n.】( 报刊中的) 专栏；圆柱；柱状物；列modity【n.】商品；物品同义词goods n. 商品；货物merchandise n. 商品16.confer【v.】授予；赋予；商谈；商议形近词conference n. 会议；协商；讨论；联盟词组confer sth. on sb.：授予某人某物confer with：和……商谈；交换意见17.counsel【v.】劝告；忠告；建议【n.】法律顾问；劝告；忠告形近词counseling n. 咨询服务；辅导近义词attorney n. ( 美国的) 律师18.cultivate【v.】培养；逐渐形成；耕种；种植形近词cultivation n. 耕种；培养；教养近义词foster v. 寄养；代养；促进；鼓励；培养adj. 寄养的；代养的grow v. 种植；生长；长大；变得activate v. 使运作；使起作用；激活19.deem 【v.】认为，视为；相信20.dentist 【n.】牙医21.deteriorate 【v.】变坏，恶化22.undermine 【v.】破坏；损害23.embrace 【v.】拥抱；包括；抓住( 机会等)；欣然接受；信奉；围住；环绕【n.】拥抱；怀抱同义词hug v. 热烈地拥抱24.evaluate【v.】评估；评价形近词evaluation n. 估价；评价；评估estimate v. 估计；预测25.glimpse 【n.】瞥见【v.】瞥见词组catch/get a glimpse of：瞥见Unit261.plausible 【adj.】( 解释或说法) 似乎真实的；貌似合理的2.literally【adv.】确实地；真正地；照字面意义；逐字地；简直3.observation 【n.】观察；观测；监视；评论；言论4.outlook 【n.】世界观；人生观；观点；见解；展望；前景同义词prospect n. 前景；希望；景象5.physician 【n.】医生；内科医生近义词surgeon n. 外科医生6.retreat【n.】撤退；退却【v.】撤退；退却；放弃；从……中隐退；离开词组retreat from：从……撤退；逃避……draw back：退缩yield to：让步于同义词withdraw v. 撤走；拿走7.slip 【n.】疏忽；小错；口误；笔误【v.】滑，滑倒；溜走词组pink slip：解雇通知同义词glide v. 滑行；滑翔近义词evade v. 规避；逃避；回避，避开(问题、话题等)；躲避；避开8.stable 【n.】马厩，马棚【adj.】稳定的；稳固的；稳重的9.substitute【n.】代用品；代替品【v.】代替，替换词组substitute …for …：以……代替……10.tide 【n.】潮流；趋势；潮汐11.via【prep.】经由，通过12.adolescent【n.】青少年【adj.】青春期的；青少年的13.anonymous【adj.】匿名的；无名的；无特色的14.authentic【adj.】真正的；真实的；可靠的15.chop 【v.】砍；剁；劈；切【n.】排骨；肉块词组disposable chopsticks：一次性筷子近义词bang v. 猛击；猛撞bash v. 痛击；猛击pel【v.】强迫；迫使形近词compelling adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的近义词oblige v. (形势、规定或法律)强迫；迫使；施恩惠于expel v. 驱逐impel v. 推动词组be compelled to：被迫16.concession【n.】迁就，让步词组concede sth. to sb.：让某人做某事make a concession/some concessions to：对……做出让步17.crack 【v.】破裂；砸开；( 使) 发出爆裂声【n.】裂缝；裂纹；缝隙；破裂声，爆裂声形近词cracked adj. 破裂的；声音嘶哑的；精神失常的词组get cracking：尽快开始；迅速开始行动近义词gape v. ( 洞、伤口等) 张开，裂开；目瞪口呆地凝视；张口结舌地看collapse v. 倒塌；塌下；( 体系或机构) 崩溃；瓦解；突然失败18.float【v.】浮动，漂浮【n.】浮动，漂浮19.fond 【adj.】喜爱的，爱好的形近词fondness n. 喜欢；钟爱词组be fond of：喜爱；爱好20.ideology 【n.】思想意识；意识形态同义词doctrine n. 信条；主义；学说philosophy n. 哲学；哲学思想；生活信条21.imitation 【n.】模仿；仿效；仿制；仿制品形近词imitate v. 模仿同义词simulation n. 模仿；模拟22.miserable 【adj.】痛苦的；悲惨的近义词deplorable adj. 糟透的；可悲的23.parcel 【n.】包裹；邮包【v.】打包，捆扎词组part and parcel：必要的部分24.perplex 【v.】使困惑；使费解形近词perplexed adj. 困惑的；糊涂的同义词bewilder v. 使迷惑puzzle v. 使迷惑confuse v. 使困惑25.preach 【v.】宣讲( 教义)；布道；竭力鼓吹；宣传；讲道；说教形近词interprovincial adj. 省与省之间的；省际的近义词admonish v. 责备；告诫26.symbol 【n.】符号；标志，象征同义词sign n. 标志；符号；记号27.synthetic 【adj.】合成的，人造的28.articulately 【adv.】表达清晰地29.aspire【v.】有志于；热望；向往词组aspire to：渴望，立志30.betray 【v.】背叛，出卖；暴露；流露；泄露；违背，背弃( 理想或原则)31.cement 【v.】巩固；加强【n.】水泥形近词displacement n. 取代；代替；排水量；迫使迁徒replacement n. 取代；代替；更换，置换pronouncement n. 声明；公告fort 【n.】舒适，安逸【v.】使舒适，安慰形近词discomfort n. 不适；不舒服v. 使……不舒服；使……不安33.scatter 【v.】( 使) 散开；( 使) 分散；( 使) 散布在各处形近词scattered adj. 散乱的；散布的；遍布的，到处都是的同义词disperse v. ( 使) 分散近义词distribute v. 分配；散布34.deduce 【v.】演绎；推断；推论形近词deductibleadj. 可扣除的n. 免赔额35.dumb 【adj.】哑的，无说话能力的；愚蠢的36.eligible 【adj.】有资格的；符合条件的；有能力的37.fossil 【n.】化石；老顽固，思想僵化的人Unit 271.logical 【adj.】逻辑的，符合逻辑的；逻辑上必然的形近词psychological adj. 心理( 学)technological adj. 技术的；工艺的geological adj. 地质( 学) 的biological adj. 生物( 学) 的pathological adj. 病理学的；病态astrological adj. 占星的theological adj. 神学的ecologically adv. 生态学地chronological adj. 按年代顺序排列的2.definite【adj.】明确的；肯定的；限定形近词definitely adv. 明确地；肯定地；当然definition n. 定义；清晰度；精确度indefinite adj. 模糊的；无限的；不确定的indefinitely adv. 不定地；无定限地；无限期地；不明确地，模糊地近义词distinct adj. 明显的；清楚的specific adj. 明确的；具体的；特定的3.qualify 【v.】( 使) 具有资格，胜任；证明合格；限制；限定；修饰词组be qualified for：有……的资格；适于担当同义词modify v. 修改；变更；改进4.bunch 【n.】束；群；团【v.】成群；成团词组a bunch of：一串：一帮：一群5.prolong 【v.】延长；拉长；拖延；拖长( 音节等的) 发音6.virtue【n.】美德；德行；贞操；优点；长处形近词virtual adj. 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的virtually adv. 实际上；几乎；实质上virtuosity n. 精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者近义词morality n. 道德；道德准则merit n. 功德；功绩；功勋7.participate 【v.】参与；参加；分享；分担形近词participation n. 参加；参与；分享participatory adj. 供人分享的词组participate in：参加8.reduction 【n.】减少；降低；缩小形近词reduce v. 减少9.defend【v.】防守，保卫；为……辩护；为……答辩；维护形近词defender n. 防卫者；守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者defendant n. 被告10.precise【adj.】精确的；清晰的形近词precisely adv. 精确地，准确地；正好；恰恰；确实地( 表示强调)precision n. 精确；精密同义词accurate adj. 精确的；准确的11.remark【n.】评语；议论；意见【v.】评论；谈论形近词remarkable adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的；值得注意的12.parliament【n.】国会；议会形近词parliamentary adj. 议会的；国会的；合乎议会法规的；议会制定的；议会政体的词组the House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper House：上议院the Lower House/the Lower Chamber：下议院同义词congress n. 国会；代表大会mittee【n.】委员会；全体委员形近词commit v. 犯( 罪)；做( 错事)；把……托付给；保证commitment n. 承诺；保证；信奉；忠诚；承担义务；委托；献身community n. ( 同住一地的人所构成的) 社区；群体；团体词组commit oneself to：致力于be committed to：把……送交；托付给14.faulty【adj.】有缺点的；有错误的；不完美的形近词fault n. 错误；缺点词组at fault：有过错；有责任同义词flaw n. 瑕疵；缺点lapse n. 小错；疏忽defect n. 瑕疵；毛病drawback n. 缺点；劣势shortcoming n. 短处；缺点15.craftsman 【n.】工匠；手艺人；工艺师16.credential【n.】资历；资格；资格证书；资质证明；( 计算机用户的) 身份验证信息17.rational【adj.】理性的；理智的形近词operational adj. ( 机器、设备等) 正常运转的，可使用的；运行中的18.licence【v.】准许；认可【n.】许可证；执照同义词sanction v. 批准；制裁；处罚consent v. 准许；赞同近义词certify v. （尤指书面）证明；给……颁发证书approve v. 赞成；同意19.occasionally 【adv.】偶然地；偶尔，间或同义词casually adv. 偶然地；无意地accidentally adv. 偶然地；意外地infrequently adv. 稀少地；珍贵地randomly adv. 随便地；随机地；未加计划地20.substance【n.】物质；实质；主旨；财产，财物形近词substantial adj. 坚固的；结实的；大量的；相当程度的；重大的substantially adv. 本质上；实质上；大体上；相当多地；大大地substantiate v. 用事实支持( 某主张、说法等)；证明，证实近义词essence n. 实质，本质；精髓；精油；香精21.accelerate 【v.】加快；促进形近词accelerating n. 加速adj. 加速的；促进的accelerated adj. 加快的；加速的同义词escalate v. 使逐步升级22.distract 【v. 】分散( 注意力等)；( 使) 分心；迷惑；娱乐，消遣形近词undistracted adj. 未分心的；注意力集中的extract v. 提取；提炼；挖掘；取出；抽出；攫取；榨取；设法得到n. 摘录；选段；引文；提取物；精华；汁extravagant adj. 奢侈的；浪费的；昂贵的；极端的；过分的23.entertainment 【n.】娱乐活动；娱乐节目形近词entertainer n. ( 娱乐节目) 表演者；艺人entertaining adj. 令人愉快的；有趣的24.fatal 【adj.】致命的；毁灭性的；重大的；命中注定的形近词cast v. 使产生怀疑；使不确信；抛下；投射( 光线或阴影)forecaster n. 预报员；预测者foremost adj. 第一流的；最重要的词组be doomed to = be bound to= be destined to：注定同义词predict v. 预言；预测prophet n. 预言家；先知25.glow 【v.】发热；发光；发红【n.】光亮；光辉形近词glowing adj. 灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的；光辉的同义词radiate v. 辐射；发射beam v. 发出光与热glitter v. 闪烁；闪耀26.incident【n.】事件；事变形近词incidence n. ( 疾病等的) 发生；发生率Incidental adj. 附属的；易发生的；偶然发生的n. 附带事件近义词episode n. 插曲；事件；时期；(广播剧或电视剧的) 一集；( 杂志连载故事的) 一节27.plain 【adj.】明显的；明白的；清楚的；平易的；朴素的；平常的；坦率的；平凡的【n.】平原；旷野形近词plateau n. 高原；( 活动或进程中的) 稳定阶段；停滞时期同义词ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的28.quantity 【n.】量；数量；大量形近词quantitative adj. 定量的；量的；数量的Unit 28readily 【n.】劝告；建议；推荐；介绍形近词reader n. 读者；爱读书的人；( 出版社的) 审稿人，审阅人；( 美国大学的)助教stimulate【v.】刺激；使兴奋；激励；鼓舞形近词stimulation n. 激励；鼓励；刺激近义词arouse v. 唤起；引起(反应或态度)；激起( 感情或直觉)motivate v. 使有动机；激发inspire v. 鼓舞；激励textile 【n.】纺织品【adj.】纺织的词组textile industry：纺织业geology 【n.】地质学；地质情况形近词geologist n. 地质学家；地理学家geological adj. 地质的；地质学的ingrain v. 使……根深蒂固；就……原料染色；生染n. 固有品质；原纱颜色；生染的纤维adj. 生染的；原纱染色的；根深蒂固的grace n. 优雅；修养；涵养；风度；体面；( 上帝的) 恩宠，恩典v. 为……增色；使更加优美；使生辉gravity 【n.】重力，引力；庄重；严重形近词antigravity n. 无重量；耐重力；漂浮；反引力hardship【n.】艰难；苦难同义词plight n. 境况；困境predicament n. 困境；infect 【v.】传染；感染形近词infection n. 传染病；传染；不良影响irrigation 【n.】灌溉jam【n.】阻塞；轧住；果酱【v.】( 使) 阻塞；( 使) 轧住不动同义词block v. 阻止；阻塞Hinder v. 阻碍；妨碍Hamper v. 妨碍；束缚Hurdle n. 障碍；困难obstacle n. 障碍；困难；阻碍；障碍物词组traffic jam：塞车；交通拥堵lever n. 杠杆；杆layer n. 层；层次；阶级eve n. 前夕；前一天；前一段时间metropolitan【adj.】大都会的；大都市的，大城市的mild【adj.】温和的；轻微的；温暖的；( 烟酒) 味淡的形近词mildly adv. 温和地；说得委婉一些；适度地；略微同义词gentle adj. 温和的；轻柔的；平缓的近义词moderate adj. 稳健的；温和的；适度的v. 使缓和；使减轻organic【adj.】有机的；有机体的；器官的形近词organize v. 组织；给予生机；使有生机；组织起来disorganized adj. 组织混乱的；没有条理的organism n. 生物；社会组织；有机体organization n. 组织；团体；机构organizational adj. 组织的；编制的phase【n.】阶段；时期；相；相位pole n.地极；柱；杆；极端词组the South Pole：南极prejudice【n.】偏见；成见；损害；侵害v. 使抱偏见；损害词组prejudice against：对……抱有偏见sensation 【n.】感觉；直觉；激动；轰动；轰动一时的事情形近词sensational adj. 轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的；惊人的sensible adj. ( 行为或决定) 明智的；理智的；合理的undertake【v.】从事；着手做；承担；承诺；保证suspicious【adj.】可疑的；多疑的；对……起疑心的形近词suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心suspiciously adv. 怀疑地，猜疑地；奇怪地；出乎意料地susceptible adj. 易受( 伤) 的；易患( 病) 的；体质过敏的；易受……影响的同义词skeptical adj. 怀疑性的；好怀疑的questionable adj. 可疑的triumph【v.】得胜；战胜【n.】胜利；成功反义词fiasco n. 彻底失败；惨败vain 【adj.】徒劳的；空虚的abuse 【n.】滥用；虐待【v.】滥用；虐待词组substance abuse：物质滥用abuse one’s authority：滥用职权acquaint 【v.】使认识；使了解形近词acquaintance n. 熟人；相识词组be acquainted with：熟识；了解agent 【n.】代理人；代理商；经纪人；因素；工具；媒介近义词agency n. 代理；经销；代理公司；经销店burst 【v.】( 使) 爆裂；( 使) 胀破；突然闯进；突然出现【n.】突然发作；一阵词组burst into：突然……起来；突然绽放；突然变成break into：非法闯入；强行进入近义词outbreak n. ( 暴力活动、疾病等的) 爆发，突然发生compensation 【n.】补偿(或赔偿)金；对(不利事情的)补偿；[美]薪水，工资compensate for：赔偿；补偿损失coordinate 【v.】( 使) 协调【n.】坐标；(颜色协调的) 配套服装【adj.】同等的；并列的形近词cooperate v. 合作；协作；配合coordinated adj. 协调的discern 【v.】知道；了解；辨别；辨明同义词distinguish v. 区分，辨别dull 【adj.】沉闷的；无聊的；不锋利的【v.】变迟钝；减轻形近词dullness n. 迟钝；沉闷；无聊；缺乏生气同义词tedious adj. 单调的；沉闷的blunt adj. 钝的；不锋利的Unit 29eyebrow 【n. 】眉毛eyelash (lash out at …)false eyelasheye black / mascara creameyeglash curler / lash curlerharbor【v.】隐匿；窝藏；包庇【n. 】港口；海港；避难所；藏身处词组Pearl Harbor：珍珠港同义词shelter v. 掩蔽；庇护shield v. 保护；掩护molecule【n.】分子offspring 【n.】子女；孩子；后代；结果，产物同义词posterity n. 后代，后世；后裔近义词heir n. 继承人descendant n. 后代；后裔；子孙；接替的人或事物orbit 【v.】使绕轨道运行【n.】轨道形近词orbital adj. 轨道的；眼窝的portion【n. 】部分；( 饭菜的) 一份，一客形近词ratio n. 比；比率；比例；系数protein n. [化]朊；蛋白(质)proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡resent 【v. 】对……表示愤恨；怨恨；厌恶resentment n. 愤慨；怨恨词组repent of：后悔sake 【n.】因为……的缘故；为了形近词forsake v. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃词组for the sake of：为了……起见；看在……的份上shrink【v. 】( 使) 缩小；( 使) 收缩；退缩；畏缩形近词shrinkage n. 减少sketch 【n.】梗概；大意；略图；素描【v. 】概述；勾画；素描；简略地描绘petrol【n. 】汽油形近词patrol n. 巡逻队；巡逻车队v. 巡逻；巡查superficial【adj. 】表面的；肤浅的，浅薄的同义词shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的therapy【n.】治疗；治疗方案，治疗方法形近词therapist n. 临床医学家；治疗专家词组music therapy：音乐疗法affiliate【v. 】使隶属于【n. 】附属机构；分公司形近词affiliation n. 加入；联盟；友好关系；从属关系；附属机构词组be affiliated/attached to：( 使)相关agitate 【v.】鼓动；使焦虑；使狂躁不安；搅动；搅拌形近词agitated adj. 不安的；焦虑的近义词irritate v. 刺激；使兴奋annoy v. 打扰alphabet【n.】字母表形近词alphabetically adv. 按字母顺序排列地近义词vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量amend【v. 】修改；修正形近词amendment n. 改正；改良；( 法令或法规的) 修正条款，修正案bold 【adj.】大胆的；勇敢的；冒昧的；黑体的；粗体的approximate【v.】接近；估计【adj.】近似的形近词approximately adv. 大概；近乎词组more or less：差不多近义词approach v. 接近；走近arbitrary 【adj.】任意的；专断的bureaucracy 【n.】( 公司的) 管理人员；官僚，官僚主义；官僚机构同义词bureaucrat n. 官僚；官僚主义者brake 【n.】制动( 器)；闸；刹车【v.】刹车circulate 【v.】( 使) 循环；( 使) 流通；传播形近词circulation n. 流通；传播；循环；发行量catholic 【n.】天主教徒【adj.】天主教的dreadful 【adj.】极严重的；糟糕透顶的；可怕的形近词fearful adj. 恐惧的；害怕的；可怕的；严重的；极坏的近义词nasty adj. 邋遢的；下流的；令人厌恶的；恶劣的；恶毒的；( 伤口、疾病等) 严重的n. 令人不快的人( 或事)appalling adj. 骇人听闻的scary adj. 使人惊慌的contradictory 【adj.】反对的；矛盾的形近词self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的同义词paradoxical adj. 矛盾的digest【v.】吸收；领悟；消化(食物) 【n.】摘要形近词digestive adj. 消化的；助消化的drought 【n.】旱灾；干旱近义词famine n. 饥荒earnest 【adj.】热心的；诚挚的；认真的形近词earnestness n. 认真；一本正经；诚挚；热切词组in earnest：认真地；诚挚地近义词scrupulous adj. 严谨的diligent adj. 勤奋的；勤勉的；孜孜不倦的；细致彻底的flavor 【v.】给……调味【n.】风味；情趣近义词aroma n. 芳香，香味atmosphere n. 情调；魅力frontier 【n.】国境；边境；边陲；西部边疆；边远地区；尖端；新领域形近词confront v. ( 问题、任务或困难) 降临；使面临；与……对峙；与……对抗；碰到，遇到Unit 30fume 【v.】发怒；生气；冒烟【n.】烟；气体；烦恼同义词inflame v. ( 使) 发怒；( 使) 发炎hospitality【n.】殷勤好客；热情友好词组be hostile to：对……有敌意反义词hostility n. 敌意；敌对状态hemisphere【n.】半球incompetent 【adj.】不合格的；不胜任的形近词competently adv. 胜任地；称职地；有……能力地incompetently adv. 不称职地；不胜任地competent adj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的词组incompetent to do sth.：不能做某事hydrogen【n.】氢ingredient 【n.】组成部分，成分；要素；因素同义词factor n. 因素；要素；系数element n. [ 化] 元素component n. 成分；零件inject 【v.】注射；注入( 某种特性)形近词injection n. 注射；注射剂；充血；射入轨道词组inject into：注入；增添近义词inset v. 嵌入；插入install v. 安装；安置lest【conj. 】唯恐；免得，以免junction【n.】交叉点；接合处；枢纽站；连接；接合形近词disjunction n. 分离；折断；脱节conjunction n. ( 事件的) 同时发生；同地发生同义词connection n. 连接；联系；连接点joint adj. 共同的；联合的n. [ 解] 关节；接合处lung【n.】肺词组at the top of (one’s) lungs：尽可能响亮地microscope【n.】显微镜mold【v.】塑造；形成；浇铸；造型【n.】模子；铸型形近词remold v. 改铸；改造词组mold sb./sth. into sb./sth.：使……发展为……；把……塑造成……nerve【n.】神经；勇气；胆量；[ 医] 神经紧张形近词nervous adj. 神经系统的；神经过敏的；紧张不安的nonsense 【n.】胡说；废话pioneer【n.】先驱；倡导者；开拓者同义词forerunner n. 先驱predecessor n. 前任；前辈practitioner【n.】开业者( 医生、律师等)；从业者refreshment 【n.】点心；饮料；精力恢复；爽快形近词refreshing adj. 耳目一新的，新颖的；使人精神焕发的；使恢复精神的respectively【adv.】分别地，各自地同义词individually adv. 分别地slogan 【n.】标语；口号近义词motto n. 座右铭proverb n. 谚语；格言stumble 【v. 】偶然发现；跌；绊；结结巴巴地说话【n.】跌；绊词组stumble across：偶然发现stumble upon：偶然发现同义词tumble v. 跌倒symposium 【n.】研讨会；专题讨论会；专题论文集vigorous 【adj.】有力的；朝气蓬勃的，精神旺盛的；语言犀利的形近词vigorously adv. 精神旺盛地；有力地近义词robust adj. 精力充沛的；( 观点等) 坚定的；坚决的virus【n.】病毒；( 精神、道德方面的) 有害影响abreast 【adv.】并肩地，并排地；了解；跟上( 最新情况)形近词breadth n. 宽度；广度；广泛性词组abreast of：与……并列；与……并排keep abreast of：跟上，保持并列bellyful 【n.】过量；满腹weary 【adj.】疲倦的；疲劳的；令人厌烦的【v.】使疲倦；使厌倦同义词exhausted adj. 耗尽的divorce 【v.】与……离婚；分离【n.】离婚；分离casualty【n.】伤亡人员；受害人形近词incapable adj. 无能力的；不能的，不会的capacity n. 容量；能力cape 【n.】披肩；斗篷；海角形近词escape v./n. 逃跑；逃离；逃脱；躲过scapegoat n. 替罪羊；代人受罪的人assault 【v.】袭击，攻击【n.】袭击，攻击词组assault on sb.：攻击某人bearing 【n.】关系；举止，风度；生育，生育期；[ 常pl.] 方位；方向感；轴承词组have some bearing on：和……有关transfer【n.】转让；转移；传递【v.】传播；移交；( 使) 调动；( 使) 换岗；( 使) 转移；( 使) 迁移形近词transferable adj. 可转移的；可转让的comedy【n. 】喜剧( 片)；喜剧表演反义词tragedy n. 悲剧，惨剧zigzag 【v.】曲折前进【n.】之字形；锯齿形线条【adj. 】之字形的；Z 字形的relieve 【v.】减轻；使( 从……中) 解脱出来；减少；换班；换岗形近词relief n. 缓解；减轻；解脱；安慰；欣慰同义词alleviate v. 减轻；缓和近义词palliate v. 减轻humble 【v.】使谦逊；使感到卑微【adj.】低下的，卑贱的；简陋的；不起眼的；谦卑的，谦逊的stereotype【n.】模式化的形象( 或特征)；固定模式；刻板印【v.】使模式化；使定型Bible 【n.】《圣经》。
恋练有词-词汇.doc
unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworthsignificanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomicfiscal cliffIMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practice performNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allow shallowallow forproductproductionproductiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalid engage occupysegment section fractionaccess accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomyprobeunit 06identify identity identity with recognizetitleentitle entitlement subtitle doubtdoubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysical physicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07material materialism materialistic observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-drainterm determinedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectivelywithrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainland landingelementelevateindicateexposeposepurpose proposeimpose composeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed toreligion religioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.= suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstance under thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence present representin the presence ofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespond responsible responsibility corresponding correspondentin respond toafford unaffordable afford tocomplex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor ofnovelnoveltyrequirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriority henceneglectnegativenegotiatebe neglectful ofoweowing torevenuetaxationvotedevotedelectioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previousvastvastly devastating effectiveeffect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb. puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfaction be satisfied with be dissatisfiedwithfulfillstockstock pricestock marketlaughingstockdebatecontroversydisputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalentfrequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranetInternet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilege privileged purchaserandomdescription describe definitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restoration reviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradical radicallysufficient adequate affluent abundant ampleextent extension extend extended extensiveto some extentguarantee guaranteed pledgeconvention conventional unconventional expectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectation dimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sandcelebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguousunambiguousobscureopaquevaguepeakparamountsummitclimaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguish distinguishedproportion appropriate inappropriatenecessity necessarysupplysupplier supplement emphasis emphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassess possession assessmentbearoccupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiar strategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracyexclusiveinclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. inaffirmassertcertifytestifycorporationcorporateincorporateincorporate withenterprisedramaticdramatizedramaticallyexaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervise superstitionunit 19winwine windscreen windswingwindfallartificial artistic artificial intelligence falseaudience auditorbiasbiased prejudice crimecriminal discrimination curiositybe curious about/to dispute disputableencounter counterpart profound profoundlyprosperity prosperous render surrender give upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to dosth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenalty punishment sweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an item disgraceunit 21subtle subsequent boundrebound boundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up with botherpreyrentcoherentorganize disorganized mobilizearrange perpetual appetizer dessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusiondecorate ornamentdiscardget rid of cast off desert abandonunit 22 discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaintfashionablegratitudeengineering alliancebackwardbaitbanquetconstitutecopyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy for in sympathy with excelexcessexcessive excellent excellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forth and so forth frightening frustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferior inferiority initiativeinitiateinitial instrument instrumentalist mathematical mathematics missionmisscommission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25poisonouspoisoningtoxicprimitivearchaicoriginalhumbleprintingblueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush throughhustleswitchswitch onswitch offtempertemperamenttonemilestoneflagstonecolorultimateultimatelyeventuallyterminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb.doing sth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluate evaluation estimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterally observation outlookprospect physician surgeonretreatretreat from draw back withdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitute substitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcessionconcede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulationmiserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinctspecificqualifybe qualified for modifybuncha bunch of prolongvirtuevirtualvirtually virtuosity moralitymeritparticipate participation participatory participate in reductionreducedefenddefender defendant precise preciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House of Lords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantity quantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulate stimulation arousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geology geologist geological ingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jam lever layerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentlemoderateorganicorganizedisorganizedorganismorganizationorganizationalphasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioprotein proportionresent resentment repent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrink shrinkage sketchpetrolpatrolsuperficial shallowtherapy therapist music therapyaffiliate affiliationbe affiliated/ attached to agitate agitatedirritateannoyalphabet alphabetically vocabulary amend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or lessapproacharbitrarybureaucracybureaucratbrakecirculatecirculationcatholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself-contradictoryparadoxicaldigestdigestivedroughtfamineearnestearnestnessin earnestscrupulousdiligentflavoraromaatmospherefrontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth. intosb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneer forerunner predecessorpractitionerrefreshment refreshingrespectively individuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble across stumble upon tumblesymposiumvigorous vigorously robustvirusabreastbreadthabreast of keep abreast of bellyfulweary exhausted divorce casualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoat assaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviate palliatehumble stereotypeBible。
(仅供参考)恋练有词笔记-(可爱版)
Unit 1•state 州 - states 国，联邦 - province 省‣state of affairs = state 事件；truth of matter = truth真相•affairs （家庭关系中）外遇•legal penalty 法律律制裁 - penal a.‣death penalty 死刑•data leakage 数据泄漏漏•just（a.）- justice（n.）- justify（v.）公正•operational（a.）- operation（n.）- operate（v.）操作，⼿手术•regulate（v.）- regulation（n.） -regulator 规则制定者（n.）‣regulatory power 管制权•statute 法令，法规 - statue 雕塑-tute 机构感‣institute 机构•manifestation 显示，表现；示威运动manifest 1. n. 旅客名单2. v. 表明 = state3. a. = obvious = conspicuous•示威，证明（v.）demonstrate（n.）demonstrant 示威者（n.）demonstration（a.）demonstrable 可论证的⺠民主•（a.）democratic（n.）democrat ⺠民主党⼈人（n.）democracy ⺠民主主义官僚僚•（a.）bureaucratic（n.）bureaucrat（n.）bureaucracydecorate 装饰；dominant 国内的；国货，佣⼈人••stare at 盯glare at 怒怒⽬目⽽而视peer at 瞟，盯‣peer into‣peer through 看穿‣peer pressure 朋辈压⼒力力（counterpart 良性竞争对⼿手）‣age peers 同龄⼈人•advertising 打⼴广告 - advertisement ⼴广告•stationary = stagnant‣stagnant economy；stagnant water‣sound development 健康发展•a big fat hug 热烈烈拥抱•Texas - Long star state 德州/孤星州•think out loud⾃自⾔言⾃自语critical thinking 批判思维•CEO: Chief Executive Officer ⾸首席执⾏行行官COO: Chief Operating/Operational Officer ⾸首席运营官CPO: Chief petty officer 军⼠士⻓长make misleading statements about...••under & over‣understatement; overstate = exaggerateunderestimation; overestimate‣•on the wrong planet•liquid 液体； illiquidity 不不流动性•stuff 物件‣temporary staff 临时⼯工•to some extent 在某种程度上 - extend v. 延伸，扩张•irrational 不不合理理的；immortal 不不朽的•statesman 政治家；politician 政客； spokesman 发⾔言者estate 房地产，财产，身份‣real estate = realty = property•wear and tear 折腾（n.）= frictiontoil and moil（v.） = work hardwax and wane = fluctuate back and forth = wavetear up 撕碎•recruit（v.）招募；（n.）新⼈人‣recruitment 招募信息be spurred by 被...刺刺激••strained relationverify 核查； inspect 审查••enforce （n.）⼒力力量量（v.）强迫•air force/service = airman 空军‣land/ground force = army 陆军‣the senior service = navy 海海军•assert ，affirm ，certify ，verify•certificate 证书，执照；certification 证明，证书•移⺠民‣（v.）migrate‣（n.）migrant：im migrant 移⼊入⺠民；e migrant 移出⺠民farmer migrant 农⺠民潮••in essence = actually‣essential 必不不可少的IP：Intellectual Property 知识产权••publication = issue 出版物‣publish = issue v.•全身⼼心投⼊入‣dedicate/devote/commit oneself to = make fulldedication to‣be dedicated/devoted/committed toengage oneself in - be engaged in‣engage‣engage at will 各⾃自为战；任意接战（游戏指令）‣engage for 保证；对…负责‣engage in 从事于（参加）；engage in politics 从事政治活动‣engage in a lawsuit 打官司；进⾏行行诉讼‣engage oneself in 从事于；忙于；正做着‣engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚‣engage to 和……订婚；致⼒力力于‣engage with 交战‣engage on 从事；开始gage 抵押 - mortgage 抵押commitment = promise 承诺••launch‣take off 起⻜飞•ignite （v.）点燃 - ignition 点燃装置•arc-‣architect 建筑师‣architecture 建筑物 > building‣archeology 考古学•That’s one reason why...•People’s Republic of China•customize定制化；standardize 标准化•blame oneself formass 群众； massive ⼤大量量的••elite 精英‣the crowd 乌合之众‣civil 公⺠民； Civil Law ⺠民法‣Natural Laws•Natural SelectionDarwinism••capitalism 资本主义； socialism 社会主义•due to = owing to = because of + （n.）in that = because + sentence‣undue过度的过分的overdue迟到的过期的‣due 应该的，值得的 = deserving‣due diligence 尽职调查•take up 采取措施；takeup 拿起，收缩，提升装置takeoff 起⻜飞‣‣takeout 外卖‣takedown 拆卸take hold 坚持‣•inflate - inflation — deflation - contraction‣flat 扁平的•attraction 专注吸引⼒力力； distraction 分⼼心•pay tribute to 赞美 = praise = admire = value (~ sth. highly) = place a high value on = compliment v./n.（恭维) = appreciateple- = pli- = ply- 补充‣complement - complementary 补充‣compliment - complimentary 赞美‣complementary coastline 互补海海岸线‣complimentary ticket 购物券•导致：contribute to = lead to = give rise to = trigger = entail = render = generate = spell = invite•suit（a.）合适；（n.）案件sue（v.）上诉‣•pursue - pursuit；pursuit of happyness 幸福来敲⻔门‣lawyer 律律师；attorney 检察官thigh ⼤大腿；leg ⼩小腿•‣leg-/legi- 法律律‣legislate - legislation•do the round 周旋‣quick turnaround 快进快出•视作：see/view/deem/term/treat/define/deride/describe/‣feature/portray/compare/consider/regard/reclassify/recognize/characterize A（as）Bbe ～ed as‣•akin to 类似kin- 亲属 - kinship‣•mean 平均数； odd 奇数； even 偶数‣break even = keep balance 收⽀支平衡encompass 包含 - compass 指南针 - compassion 怜悯•en- 使动 - enable sb. to do sth.•conceive 构思，怀孕 - conceive of•⬆w ell-meaning；⬆v aluable；⬆i nvaluable⽆无价的‣⬇m eaningless；⬇w orthless‣meaningfully = significantlydeliberate practice 刻意练习••rather‣1. Rather， = Conversely，= on/to the contrary 相反地‣2. rather good 特别棒‣3. , rather than ⽽而不不是 = regardless of = let alone•concentrate on + as … as‣concentrate as much on technique as on outcome 技术和结果并重假花 ：phony / sham / fake flowers••as the recession is looming large，loom（n.）织布机；（v.）若隐若现‣•keep a tighter hold on their pursealter（v.）- alternative（n.）- alternate（a.）备选的••by means of ⽤用，依靠‣by no means = in no ways 绝不不imply 暗示 - implicate 表明•‣indicate 暗示‣dictator 独裁者•all strips = all walks 各类•liberal education ⽂文科/通识教育•Constitution 宪法 - constitution 章程 - constitute 构成‣章程：rule，statute，regulations•embrace 拥抱；brace 臂膀‣brace for impact 准备迫降•⬇i mpact on - exert an impact on‣affect（v.）影响；n. 感情；effect（v.）产⽣生；（n.）效果be effected by 由…引出‣•devoted/dedicated fans 狂热粉ultimate fans 终极粉丝‣•产科：obs'tetrics‣产科医⽣生 obstetrician分娩的 obstetric‣•ob-/op-/of- 对⽴立的‣opponent；offend；obstacle•活着的‣live 定语 a live tiger‣alive 表语 I’m alive.be (no) substitute for 替代••performance art ⾏行行为艺术•civil servant 公务员；Civil Laws ⺠民法•out- ⽐比...更更...‣outlive ⽐比…活得久‣outweigh ⽐比…重‣outlook of valve 价值观；world view 世界观•industry ⼯工业，⾏行行业•lively（a.）- liveliness（n.）活⼒力力‣live off依赖 = depend/rely/lean on/upon •off‣离开，起⻜飞，脱掉 take off下岗 lay off‣‣靠，依靠 live off‣富裕的 well-off‣趋平 level off•dwell in定居；dwell on/upon思考，沉思‣inhabit in 居住于➡inhabitants 居⺠民reside in 定居‣‣settle down 定居，落叶归根•suspect（v.）怀疑（n.）嫌疑犯suspect - suspicion - suspicious‣‣be suspicious of = be skeptical ofwanted 通缉犯‣susceptible a. 易易受影响的•分数表达（3/4）‣three of the fourthree in four‣‣three fourths•turn over 反转，颠覆 = overturn；‣turnover 营业额；失误•turnover rate 流动率•FBI: Federal bureau of Investigation‣CIA: Central Intelligence Agency•Invest 投资➡investment‣vest 背⼼心•largely 主要地，⼤大体上地‣at large ⼀一般地，普遍地•bull 公⽜牛bulk ⼤大块➡bulky‣•outsize，huge，enormous，tremendous，giant，gigantic•up 光‣buy up 买光‣eat up 吃光•mark sth. to levels定位 = evaluate = assess = appraise You got what you paid for.••interpret - interpretation•conservative 保守的 - classical 经典的-ee 被动；-er 主动•‣employee 雇员 - employer 雇主‣refugee 难⺠民 - rescuer 救援⼈人员‣indictee 被告 - indictor 原告‣claimee 被索赔⼈人 - claimer 索赔者，申请⼈人 - claimant原告，索赔⼈人be controlled by••initiate（v.）启动 - initial（a.）最初的 - initiator（n.）催化剂 - initiation（n.）开始 - initiative（a.）主动‣take an initiative in doing... 开始（主动）做…e-commerce 电商；retailer 零售商••Born in the boom of the new e-commerce era，•remarkable 卓越的；⾮非法的‣landmark = milestone‣a landmark success•blot 污点；spot 斑点‣traitor 背叛者‣immunity 减刑，免刑‣tainted witness 污点证⼈人‣taint = toxic 有毒的，污染的‣stain 污迹 - stainless steel 不不锈钢•-ot/-et/-lot/-let = ⼩小东⻄西‣booklet ⼩小册⼦子‣triplets 三胞胎•⬆s ymbol，⬇s ymptomFever is a symptom of many bad diseases.‣•lump together sth. form sth.social regime 社会政体；capital regime 资本政体••clone 克隆隆 - ’colony 殖⺠民地 - co’lonialism 殖⺠民主义•set/build up one’s own business = innovative undertaking (n.)•venture capital （VC）⻛风险投资•强调‣stress = emphasize = underline = highlighthighlight ⾼高光 - lowlight 低潮‣•underlie 成为基础，在…之下 - underlying 潜在的，根本的•deal with = cope with(in)adequate （不不）充分的••literal 有⽂文化的 - literate ⽂文⼈人 - illiterate ⽂文盲‣liberal 开化的，⾃自由的‣literally 逐字逐句句地•stressed-out = insane 疯狂的‣sane 清醒的be/become equal to 等同于••str- 拉‣string 弦a string of‣‣strained relationshipUnit 2divide A by B 除；multiply by 乘••intricate 复杂的 = complex‣delicate 娇贵的，精密的 = fragile + aristocratic‣intricacy - delicacy•dedicate 致⼒力力于 be dedicated to•vulnerable - vulnerabilityvulnerable = fragile = brittle‣•potential vulnerabilities 潜在缺点valid - invalid••mono- 1⃣；bi- 2⃣； tri- 3⃣；quar- 4⃣•gl- / gli-光 glow（v.）；glowing（a.）发光的‣‣滑 glide 滑；glider 滑翔机•contemporary literature 当代⽂文学‣temporary 临时的•as always ⼀一如既往•否定修饰词‣barely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，rarely‣little，few•proclaim - proclamation 声明，宣布•lay claim to 对…提出要求‣declaim ⼤大声演说⬅de- = away‣disclaim 放弃，拒绝，否认⬅dis- = not‣acclaim 向…欢呼；be acclaimed by 称赞aggress 侵略略；appraise 评估⬅agg-/app-/acc-/add- =to•distinguish - distinguished 与众不不同•quick witted response 快速反应•at any rate ⽆无论如何 = in any case = whatever happens = at all eventsever-growing ⽇日益增⻓长的••allege 断⾔言，声称 - allegation；assert，affirm，contend‣•content（v./a.）满⾜足；（n.）内容，⽬目录；‣be content/satisfied withcontend（v.）竞争；主张•pin ⼤大头针‣pin down 板上钉钉•take sth. for granted = take for granted sth.•AI：Artificial Intelligence•court‣n. 球场；法院‣v. 求爱•center-/centre-/centra-/centri- 中间的‣eccentric 离⼼心的；离经叛道的•knock out 淘汰•minister ⻓长官 - administration 政府a modest victory ⼩小胜••increase moderately•moderate 合适的‣= appropriate = 1⃣proper= 2⃣occupy 占⽤用•occupy - occupation 从事/职位post 岗位；vocation 天职；vacation 旅⾏行行‣•meddle in 插⼊入，介⼊入 = involve in•courtesy - courteous 礼貌courtesy seat；courtesy phone‣•pat-/path-/pass- 情‣empathy 同理理⼼心‣sympathy 同情⼼心‣compassion 怜悯；compassionate•(in)compatible （不不）融洽的homosexual marriage 同性婚姻••take a tough line 采取强硬路路线•adapt 1⃣适应：be adapted to；2⃣改编：adaptable ‣adopt 收养；采纳‣adept 娴熟的：be adept at = have a mastery of•possess complete technical mastery of•decline 减少；discipline 纪律律•Homo sapiens 智⼈人•register for注册•be eligible for = be qualified for 有资格•make both ends meet 收⽀支平衡‣expenditure - incomeinitiation - outcome‣•to 倾向性‣be subject/prone/apt/liable/akin to‣defer/yield/incline to‣yield =（n.）production/（v.）produce=（v.）屈服 yield to服从，听从•‣obey = comply with = abide by•flu-流influenza 流感‣‣swine flu 猪流感‣fluctuation 波动‣fluctuate back and forth = wax and wane = wave•occur to 出现•linen 尼⻰龙lineage ⾎血统‣•in the pipeline 在筹备中；pipeline 管道•in line/concert with与…⼀一致‣in contact/association with 与…保持联系•bound‣1.（n./v.）界限 - boundary（n.）界线 - abound（vi.）⼤大量量存在 - abundant（a.）富⾜足的2.（v.）跳 = bounce‣bind - bound - bound 绑‣be bound up with 被和…绑在⼀一起‣be bound to do = must dobond 债券rebound 篮板球•bus route - routine•⬇s uc-/sub-； cess = go‣succession 继承，连续‣a succession of ⼀一系列列‣subtle 微⼩小的；subtitle 副标题；字幕•process（n.）进程；（vt.）处理理；（vi.）列列队前进procession 队列列‣‣parade 游⾏行行欢庆（v./n.）demonstrate 示威游⾏行行‣•value sth. highly = overvalue•worth（a./n.）‣be worth doing = be worthy of doing = deserve•鉴于，根据‣in view/terms/respect of = with regard/respect to =regarding = concerning = considering = related toview‣on view 在展出；on marriage 适婚‣in view 在能看⻅见的地⽅方，在考虑中，作为⽬目标‣take sth. in view = take sth. into account 宾语后置以便便于从句句修饰•time‣in time 及时‣on time 准时‣in no time ⽴立刻 = immediately = at once = right away •perspective（n.）透视；前景；观点‣prospect（v./n.）前景；勘探‣prospective（a.）有前景的•individual 个⼈人的 - collective 集体的•screw 螺丝钉；⼀一丝不不苟，认真‣screw up 搞砸‣scrutiny（n.）- scrutinize（v.）- scrupulous（a.）•sovereign 有主权的；最⾼高统治者•integrate ⼀一体化fiscal 财政的 - financial ⾦金金融的 - monetary 货币的•‣financial bubble ⾦金金融泡沫bubbly face 婴⼉儿肥••current‣（n.）～流‣（a.）现在‣currency 货币•aversive（a.）- aversion（n.）讨厌•consider（v.）- considerate（a.）周全的 - considerable（a.）相当多/⼤大的Unit 3•at（the）least ⾄至少code of conduct ⾏行行为准则•‣canon （宗教）准则•apply to 适⽤用于 = be suitable for•ju-/judi- 法律律，司法‣justice 公正，司法⼈人员‣justify（v.）正名‣judiciary（a.）司法的‣jury 陪审团•positive/negative energy•be（negatively）correlated with （负）相关•lead - led ；mislead - misled•be conveyed by 由…所传递•am- 爱 = amour‣ambiguous（a.）- ambiguity（n.）•pense 钱compensate - compensatory 补偿性的‣•assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）集合，装配side with 与…站在⼀一起••plead for 恳求•approach（n.）⽅方法；⼊入⼝口，途径；（vt.）接近，着⼿手处理理•a grounding in（some area）基础‣～ in the basic canon of ideals•lead sb. on 误导‣lead up to 导致，引向‣take the lead 领头•crabbed = arrogant = haughty = long head 粗暴暴的•live by 以…为⽣生；信守（承诺）‣commitment = promise 承诺•intend to do = intend doing 打算roundabout（a.）拐弯抹⻆角的••accountant 会计‣account for 解释；占⽐比‣take into account‣leave sth. out of account‣on account of = owe/ascribe/attribute to 归因于due to = owing to 由于••straight up 直接的，坦率的•disposable chopsticksplastic bags••fitness >health•jog 轻推‣jog one's memory of/about•boost = enhance 加强‣boast 吹⽜牛short-term••be unlikely to = be not likely to•环境‣environment 各种环境‣circumstance 各种环境‣surroundings 周围（地理理环境）‣at’mosphere ⼤大⽓气层，氛围Under/In the circumstance 倒装句句型•essay（n.）⼩小论⽂文；（v.）试图；paper ⼤大论⽂文•virtual - virtually 虚拟‣VI：Virtual Imagination•美德：（n.）virtue -（a.）virtuous -（ad.）virtuously条款•‣clause（法律律性）；article；provision•luc-/lus-/lic- = 诱惑的‣Lust Caution ⾊色戒‣luxury‣lucrative = worthy = earning = expensivebe reluctant to 勉勉强的‣•toil through = pass•as a matter of fact = in effect/essence/practice重要的•‣substantial = essential = critical = vital = crucial =significant = main = momentous重要matter，signify，emphasize‣•grant‣（v.）赠与‣（n.）政府拨款•plastic surgery = face-lifting•hold steady/stable 保持稳定满⾜足：cover = meet = satisfy = content•‣(in)satiable （不不）满意‣saturate 饱和 - saturated 饱和的come in the wake of 唤醒••get the nod 取得同意•shareholder (股东～) = stockholder（股票～）= stakeholder（利利益，赌⾦金金～）‣stock price 股价‣stock market 股市‣laughing stock 笑柄•with = re- = back‣wither 凋零；withhold 扣留留 = hold back 退缩，阻⽌止•election campaign 选举活动，选战•be the opposite of‣be the side oftop performers ⾼高层⼈人员•‣performance 绩效 - meritloyal 忠诚的 - royal 皇室的••ped- ⾜足‣pedestrian street‣encyclopedia 百科全书•be analogous to = be similar to/with•genuine works 真迹It's self-evident / obvious that…•‣evidence 各种证据‣testimony （图⽂文/⾳音像）证据‣fingerprint 指纹；collarbone 锁⻣骨•成功‣accomplishmentachievement‣•in company with 陪伴•accompany 伴随arch-/arc-/orch- 古⽼老老的•‣orchestral 古典的弦乐的archaeology 考古学••notable 著名的；noticeable 显⽽而易易⻅见的；notorious 臭臭名昭著的Unit 4•Doctor’s / Master’s / Bachalor’s degree 博⼠士/硕⼠士/本科学位•在某种程度上：to some deal / degree / extent•so-called ⽆无所谓的•access to‣be easily / hardly accessible to‣give sb. easy access to sth.feasible 可⾏行行的•physical 身体的，物理理的 - mental ⼼心理理的•indulge in；be indulged in 沉溺于•subsidy（n.）- subsidize（vt.）资助‣subside = subsidize（vi.）消沉•concern oneself with 关⼼心，担忧•advances in sth. …的进步•allow for 允许，考虑到•in turn 相应地•fearsome 可怕的‣awesome 超棒的，terrific•odd / temporary staffbe at odds = be against the grain 格格不不⼊入‣•level off = stabilize = keep/hold steady/stable ‣on the level 真诚，坦率•Let bygones be bygones. = Let (it) go. 顺其⾃自然•curb impact on 控制影响•inferior - superiorbe ～ to‣•合理理：rational（a.）- rationalize - rationalization •draw / come to / arrive at a conclusion to/that acquire - acquisition - acquired获得，得到•‣acquisitive = greedy 贪婪的•prerequisite = hypothesis 前提•⬇hypo- / hyp- 下⬆hyper- 上‣hypercritical 吹⽑毛求疵hypocritical 虚伪 - hypocracy‣•keep track of 跟踪，追踪•provide detailed feedback onbe provided with 被提供‣‣provided（conj.）= if = only if•deprive（vt.）剥夺；overstep（vt.）侵犯•infant 婴⼉儿 - infancy 初期‣fancy 空想 - fantasy 幻想，期待，想象•desperate effort 孤注⼀一掷的努⼒力力•lum- 清晰，明亮‣luminous 清晰的；illuminate 阐明‣obscure（a.）= ambiguous 模糊的 = vague = opaque =e’quivocalUnit 5per-‣1.完全，透彻：perfect‣2.throughpermeate 弥漫；permanent 永久的；performance•穿孔，打孔•look less like A，and a good deal more like B.•accelerate - decelerate‣celerity 敏敏捷celebrity 名⼈人‣•wholescale 全⽅方位的，⼤大规模的，成批的 - wholesale 批发•make some headway/advance in‣in advance 提前•authorized 授权的；～ dealership•contract（n.）合同；（v.）收缩 - contraction‣shrink 皱缩contradict - contradiction ⽭矛盾‣contrast（v.）（差异）对⽐比；（n.）差异‣by contrast （to / with）（ad.）‣in contrast（to / with）（prep./conj.）•限制：restrict = restrain = constrain vt.be ～ed by‣‣restrain sb. from doing‣refrain from doing vi.•infra- 基础的•emerging adult 刚成年年的⼈人‣～ countrystart-up adult 准成年年⼈人‣•be (dis)content with （不不）满⾜足/满意‣self-contented ⾃自满的deprive of - be deprived of 剥夺••custom 1.⻛风俗；2.海海关•localize 本⼟土化‣assimilate 同化•principal（n.）校⻓长；（a.）根本的，重要的‣principle （n.）原则a matter of principle‣•特点/特征：‣trait = feature = character/characteristic = attribute= peculiarity‣be peculiar to 特有的‣be featured as = be characterized/deemed as/by•vary - varied 多变•in the early/mid/late 1990s•life sentence ⽆无期徒刑•secu- 连续；执⾏行行‣consecutive wins = win streak‣in consequence = hence，= consequently，executive‣‣prosecute 起诉，控告起诉：‣sue，prosecute，indict - indictment ，charge ，file alawsuit ， accuse‣indicter 原告 - indictee 被告contact lens 隐形眼镜•‣lenient 温和的•beyond one’s comprehension / vision / imagination•probable > possible•massacre = slaughter 屠杀‣butcher 屠夫•ally（v.）- alliance（n.）同盟‣assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）•selling point 卖点compare with 与…相⽐比较•‣compare to 相⽐比，⽐比做•be susceptible to 容易易•psych- 精神，⼼心理理的‣psychiatrist 精神科医⽣生•veteran ⽼老老油条 - novice 新兵•graduate entrance exams‣undergraduate‣graduate student•spouse 配偶； matchmaker 媒⼈人•by way of 路路经，当作；通过 = by means of•on behalf of 代表uploading - downloading•‣load = boot up•taxi v. 滑⾏行行•revolve around 围绕•stick to/with = adhere to 坚持‣stickiness 粘性adherent of Buddhism 佛教信徒••guild-like 指南式的•exclude - exclusion= ban outsiders’ involvement‣•ethical 伦理理道德的‣eth- 伦理理道德的；ethos （⽂文化）精髓•cultural ethos = the essence of culture •graveyard 坟场‣aggravate 恶化lev- 轻•‣‘elevate 上升，崛起 - elevator 电梯‣levity 轻率sec- / seg- / sep- 部分•‣segment ，section•as the recession is looming large，•fra- / fri- / frac- = break‣fraction些微；‣friction碎⽚片； fragment 碎⽚片；‣fracture ⻣骨折；‣fray 打架；affray 打群架•In the Internet age/era,•Ever After 永恒•voc- = fess = speak‣provoke - provocative 挑衅•Nothing gets people taking like the suggestion that…‣anything less than = anything but‣nothing butrear （v.）抚养；（n.）尾部•‣at the rear of the carbring up the rear 殿后‣•说服/信服：‣‘exorable = persuasible = convincible‣inexorable 不不可阻挡的 = unchangeable = invariable 不不变的，常数的 = invincible 不不可战胜的 = ruthless ⽆无情的，残忍的•redundant - redundancy 冗余‣abundant - abundance 充⾜足‣affluent - affluence 富⾜足•deputy 副的‣～ chief ⼆二把⼿手‣～ mayor 副市⻓长•make the jump without a net 裸辞•cloak ⽃斗篷；cape 披肩‣curtain 窗帘；veil 幕布打开：unveil = reveal = uncover = display•陈列列：display‣exhibit - exhibition 展览‣expose - exposition 博览会‣display great enthusiasm for•assume - assumption 假设‣take an assumption•机器器⼈人：robot（⼈人形）；automatic（⼤大）；gizmo（⼩小）•modes of thought 思维⽅方式•here-/her- 粘的‣inherent 天⽣生的 - acquired 获得的 - acquisitive =greedy‣coherent ⼀一致的 - cohesion 凝聚⼒力力•take a probe into = probe into = burrow into 探查Unit 6•ID: identity card‣identify with 认同‣classify 分别出recognize - recognition 识别‣‣cognition 认知⼒力力•Sth. has its own reason for existing.•entitle 取名；给…权利利/资格‣be entitled to (doing) sth.‣entitle - entitlement•qualify -qualification•inter- 相互的integrate (v.)整合‣‣integrity (n.)整合性，完整性；正直，诚实interpersonal relationship‣•apply‣apply oneself toapply to 适⽤用于；apply for 申请‣‣applied 实⽤用的，应⽤用的‣appliance 应⽤用‣applicant 申请⼈人‣application 申请表，应⽤用‣applicable - applicability - applicably 合适，适当•be conditional on 条件是•generous‣(a.) ⼤大⽅方的(n.) = welfare 福利利‣‣bid farewell to 永别•undoubtedly = unquestionably = indisputably‣be doubtful / skeptical of‣in doubt = in question•in danger = at stake•phil- = amour ⼤大爱‣philosopher 哲学‣philanthrope 慈善•physical reaction / attraction‣physician 内科医⽣生‣surgeon 外科医⽣生plastic surgery = face-lifting••astr- = aster- = star‣astronaut‣astronomy 天体学‣astrophysicist 天体物理理学家‣catastrophe 灾难；disaster - disastrouscata- 下⾯面的‣catalogue = catalog ⽬目录•material 物质的；⾁肉体的 = bodilymaterialism 拜⾦金金主义‣•figure (n.) 体形‣pose 姿势‣gesture 体态•top-tier universities = prestigious universities = universities with prestigeprominent = eminent 杰出的••diploma 毕业/学位证书‣diplomacy (n.) - diplomatic (a.)diplomat 外交官•introductory and concluding paragraphs 引⾔言和后记•juvenile = adolescence - adolescent•semi-(time)= hemi-(geo-) = half‣semiconductor 半导体‣semi-final 半决赛‣hemisphere 半球•unpretentious = modest•Far less certain is… = It's far less certain that…teller 出纳•‣caller = sentinel 哨兵•intellectual = 智⼒力力的，有知识的‣intelligent 聪明的 = clever•notify(v.)通知 - notice(v.)注意到，察觉•slake （a.）松弛（v.）放松（n.）煤末，⻓长裤slacken off松懈‣‣wither 凋谢‣hit a plateau 到平台期-tain = keep = catch = get•‣obtainable = accessible = available‣obtain one's approval•obstacle 阻⽌止，障碍‣stake 利利益 - stakeholder‣stack 树桩•social aging problem/issue•surface （v./n.）显露露；表⾯面•press conference 新闻发布会•default 默认设置impress（v.）盖印，传送；使…印象深刻 - impressive•‣depressant 镇静剂‣compress 压缩，使简练pressing（a.）紧迫‣‣oppress 压迫‣suppress 镇压 - suppression‣rebel 起义 - rebellion‣press for = urge sb. to do = be urger/eager/keen/hungry to do•outcome 结果 - outset 开始‣income 收⼊入 - expense / expenditure / cost / outlay⽀支出outset 开始‣•set out to do = set about doing 开始做subconscious 潜意识的••stress-free‣smoke-free = no smoking‣tax-free•图：chart‣曲线图：curve diagram = line chart‣饼状图：pie chart‣柱状图：bar chart‣表格：table•dispose 处理理处置‣disposal（n.） at one's disposal 任⼈人处置‣disposition 性情‣Man proposes , god disposes.count on = rely on = rely in•‣count in = count sb. on 算进去•resort to = turn to 求助于resort 胜地‣‣scenic spot 景点‣historic site 名胜古迹•lobby = lobbyist 说客，⼤大堂经理理•ensure‣insure - insurance 保险secure（v.）获得，保卫；（a.）安全的‣‣ensure: 侧重使⼈人相信某个⾏行行为或⼒力力量量产⽣生的结果。
恋恋有词高考英语词汇上
will willing willingly willingness unwilling fromfront frontier but butcher butter butterfly button notnote notable goodgodgold golden goldfish golf make making maker time timetable say sayingallallow allow for ally allocate allergic allowance year yearly work worker working workday workforce workloadworkplace workshopusemisusereusecome round to usageuseful uselessuserfindfoundfindingfinefinger fingerprint finishnewnewlythanchildchildish childhood chillchillymaymaybemanmanlydaydailydaylight daydream daydreamer know unknown knowledge likedislikeunlikelikelyunlikely likelihoodthinkthinker rethinkhelphelpless helperhelpfullifelifeguard lifestyle lifetimeliftcome comedy comfortable comfort uncomfortable school preschooler schoolbag schoolbook schoolboy schoolgirl schoolmate after afternoon afterwards needneedy needlessshalljustjustice injustice justifyreadreader reading rereadhome homeless homeland homeownerhometown homeworkfeelfeelingbookbe spoiled for choice 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accordingly accounttake into account accountant accurate accuracy inaccurate accordionputwhilehighhighland highlight highwayhearanyanyway anybody anything anyhowanxietyprobably probable probability partpartly partial partially rightclass classic classical classification classify classmate classroom still experience meet meeting water waterproof watercolor waterfall watermelon waterway question questionable important importance unimportant importcar caramel carboncard cardboard carmaker carnival carpenter carpet carriage carrotcarrycart cartoon carve carver young youngster pay payment prepay payer paycheck build rebuild building bigbidbikebill billboard billion interest nextweek weekly weekday weekend weeknight lottext textbook run runner company companion watch watcher lovelover lovely animal ancient ancestor angerangel anecdote teach teacher speaker spendsetsetting person personal personally interpersonal personalize personality personnel country countryside county couple room 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Unit 3
A. 单词识记
●subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属
【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语
【adj.】受……支配的；服从于……的
●形近词
●subjective
●【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的
●词组
●be subject to：遭受；承受
●lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来
【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅
●形近词
●leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层
●mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途
●leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者
●plead v. 请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由
●leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的
●词组
●lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）
●lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为……做准备●take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导
●intend 【v.】想要；打算；企图
●词组
●intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做
●sector【n.】 ( 经济的 ) 部门；行业；领域
●account【n.】解释；说明；账户
●形近词
●accountant n. 会计师；会计人员
●词组
●account for 说明...原因; 占…比例
●take into account：考虑到；体谅
●leave sth. out of account：不考虑
●on account of 由于; 因为
●近义词
●description n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书
●explanation n. 说明，解释；辩解
●consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客
●形近词
●consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨
●consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的
●近义词
●client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人
●consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义
●consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客
●形近词
●consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨
●consuming adj. 消费的；强烈的
●近义词
●client n. [经] 客户；顾客；委托人
●consumerism n. 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义
●e nvironment:【n.】环境，外界
●形近词
●environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的
●environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地
●environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家
●environment:【n.】环境，外界
●近义词
●surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物
●atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气
●situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置
●e ssay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的 ) 论说文，短文
●近义词
●article n. 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词
●thesis n. 论文；论点
●matter: 【v.】要紧；有关系；有影响
●【n.】( 有形的 ) 物质；( 某一类型的 ) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的 ) 材料●词组
●as a matter of fact 其实；实际上
●近义词
●substance n. 物质；实质
●stuff n. 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料
●material n. 材料，原料；物资；布料
●f幻灯片17und: 【v.】拨款，为……提供资金
【n.】专款；基金；资金
●[形近词]
●fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的
●fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地
●non-fundamentalist
●underfund v.投资不足
●hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制
【n.】专款；基金；资金
●[形近词]
●household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人
●holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等 ) 持有人
●withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予
●shareholder n. 股东
●hold: 【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制
【n.】专款；基金；资金
●[形近词]
●shareholding n. 股权
●stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人
●stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东
●[词组]
●hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制
●hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持
●hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服
●hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫
●[同义词]
●cling
●vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着
●withstand
●v. 经受住；承受；顶住
●seize
●vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕
●
●function 【v.】起作用
●【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员
●[形近词]
●functional adj. 功能的
●[同义词]
●work
●n. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品●employ
●vt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于
●evidence【n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象
●[形近词]
●evident adj. 明显的；明白的
●[同义词]
●proof n. 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验
●adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的
●practice 【n.】n. 实践；练习；惯例【v.】执行；履行；演出；表演
●[词组]
●in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上
●[同义词]
●perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演
●note 【n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸
币
【v.】注意；记下；摘录下
●[形近词]
●denote vt. 表示，代表
●noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的
●[词组]
●take/make notes 做笔记。