Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero晨练(一)
高中英语同步练习 Unit5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero四 新人教版必修1
3. Get the students to learn different reading skills.
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
修改意见
(3)Which of the following statements is not the purpose of the writer in writing the passage?
Suggested answers:
1) Poor education; no permit to live in Johannesburg.
2) Through unfair laws.
3) They treated the white people as well as the black people.
4) Why did Elias support Mandela?
5) Why did he support violence when he did not agree with it?
The teacher can join in students’ discussion or ask them to answer the questions individually and then check with the whole class.
A. To tell us how great Nelson Mandela was.
B. To let us know why they had to fight for human rights with violence.
C. To tell us an interesting story.
Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero晨练(四)
Book1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 晨练（四）编制：余晓明晨读经典话题：周恩来体裁：人物描写写作思路：伟人简介；评价。
Born in Huai’an, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898, Zhou Enlai graduated from Nankai Middle School in 1917, after which he went to France to learn Marxist theory. As a boy, he made up his mind to do something to make his country stronger and in 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. He led the famous Nanchang Uprising on August 1, 1927 and took part in the Long March. He was one of the founders of the People’s Republic of China and was elected Premier of the country. He put all his heart into the work, thinking little of his health. Premier Zhou died on January 8, 1976, leaving the whole nation in deep sorrow for he was loved by all the people. Premier Zhou set a good example to all the Communists and will be alive in our hearts forever.佳句背诵1. I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in China Daily of April 2nd.我写这封信的目的是申请你刊登在4月2日《中国日报》上的那个工作岗位。
高考英语总复习词句通关Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero练习含解析新人教版
高考英语总复习词句通关：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(主题语境:人与社会——世界名人)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1. generous adj.慷慨的;大方的2. willing adj.乐意的;自愿的3. stage n.舞台;阶段;时期4. reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏5. opinion n.意见;看法;主张6. quality n.质量;品质;性质7. devote vt.献身;专心于8. beg vi.请求;乞求9. found vt.建立;建设10. attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击11. escape vi.& vt.逃脱;逃走;避开12. vote vt.& vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决▶阅读词汇1.terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动2.easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的3.principle n. 法则;原则;原理4.mankind n.人类5.relative n. 亲戚;亲属6.sentence vt. 判决;宣判7.mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的8.republic n.共和国;共和政体9.fee n.费(会费;学费等);酬金10.youth n.青年;青年时期11.league n. 同盟;联盟;联合会12.blanket n. 毛毯;毯子▶拓展词汇1. active adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n.活动2. devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n.和平;平静4. guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导5. legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的6. hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的7. violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地8. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv.同样地;相等地9. unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的10. educate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家11. cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的12. self n.自我;自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地高频短语1. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. blow up 使充气;爆炸4. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn to 求助于;致力于6. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7. come to power 当权;上台8. set up 设立;建立9. be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)10. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事经典句型1.However, this was a time when (这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.(when引导定语从句)2. The last thirty years have seen (过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.(时间名词作主语+where引导定语从句)3.... only then did we decide (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.(部分倒装)4.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams (的确通过了考试).(强调谓语)5.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).(the first time)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality (质量) in your camping area is good. (2019课标全国Ⅰ)2.He didn't selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a generous (慷慨的) contribution to helping the community.3.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a lawyer (律师).4.They begged (请求)us not to punish him.5.Tsinghua University, founded (建立)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.6.We reached the stage (阶段) where we'd given up any hope of curing her cat.7.It's understandable, but if you're willing (愿意)to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.8.They succeeded in escaping (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government rewarded (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because it got the most votes (投票).11.He was attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my opinion (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)1. As a matter of fact/In fact (事实上), the situation has become worse and worse since the new government2. came to power (上台). A number of people3. were out of work (失业) and chose4. to blow up (爆炸) the government buildings to fight for their rights, some of whom5. were sentenced to (被判处) life in prison. One of them was a brave young man who6. set up (建立) some buildings for the people7. in trouble (在困境中) and encouraged them not8. to lose heart (丧失信心), saying they could9. turn to (求助于) him at any time and that he 10. was willing to (愿意) help them out.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1. Hopefully (hope) that gives you a good start.Let cooking and living simply bea joy rather than a burden.2.She plans to start a foundation (found) for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.3.Practise under the guidance (guide) of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.4.Maggie thought it was unfair (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.5.As a child receives its early education at home, a well educated mother will have a great influence on her child's future.(educate)6.After years of fighting, the people longed for peace . They wanted to live peacefully . (peaceful)7.All men are born equal , so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal)8.He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)9.You should take an active part in all the activities in yourschool.(active)经典句型仿写1.我到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救自己,我必须开始采取有效措施戒掉网瘾。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5+Nelson++Mandela+–+++++++++a++modern++hero单元测试卷
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela –a modern hero单元测试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
.1. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a grocery.C. In a restaurant.2. How many generations does the woman's grandma have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.3. What can we infer from the dialogue?A. The doctor hurt the woman's teeth.B. There is a litte hole in one of the woman's teeth.C. The woman likes sweets too much.4. What happened to Mr Lee? A. He was late for the meeting. B. He had an accident. C. He fell ill.5. What does the woman mean?A. Henry's ideas are useful.B. Henry's ideas are useless.C. Henry has too many good ideas第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。
高中英语 人教版必修一Unit5 单元测试卷 (有详解答案)
必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela— a modern hero单元测试卷（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.1．What is the text mainly about?A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A．The cat would be closely watched.B．The cat would get some medical care.C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.B．He provided him with painting materials.C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D．He taught him how to make engravings.BDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotagging, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren't too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when she's writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn't stopped me from doing anything I've wanted to do，” she said. “I don't know if it's my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I've been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.4．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her specialway?A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.5．What does the word “which” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The Continent.B．The pictures.C．The leg. D．The locations.6．Gallagher can best be described as ________.A．helpful and ambitiousB．friendly and generousC．determined and creativeD．independent and sensible7．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Never Too Late to ShareB．A Special Artificial LegC．An Outstanding PhotographerD．Gallagher's Summer HolidaysCI'm an Americanborn Chinese. I wouldn't say I'm more American than Chinese or vice versa. My character was equally molded by both cultures. For a long time, I was comfortable with being from two cultures. I was fluent in “Chinglish”．However, as I grew up, something unexpected rose, causing a parallel tension between the two corresponding cultures. During Chinese events when I was in China, the host would sometimes make fun of America. My relatives would look at me and laugh, asking me how I felt. But how could I respond to a question like that? If I said I was uncomfortable, it would just make me seem even more American in their eyes. But I couldn't pretend to laugh either. So, I often just stayed quiet and smiled.Sometimes, I'd leave China feeling less Chinese than when I went in.This past summer, on my way back to Rochester, a man at the airport kept asking my father and I where we were from. When I told him I was from the United States, he didn't seem to believe me.He then went on to ask the terrible question, “But like where are you really from, like, where were you born？” And no matter how specific our answers were, the man still seemed a little doubtful. He then went on to ask us if we knew where Tampa, Florida was and if we knew anything about it. It's moments like these when I realize that sometimes my appearance makes it hard for me to seem fully American.These experiences made me question if I was more Chinese or American.I felt like I was neither. So, if I wasn't completely one culture or the other, what was I? In China, I would feel more American, while in America, I would feel more Chinese. There was no balance between my two cultures.But this doesn't mean that I don't embrace both my identities. I love both my Chinese cultural identity and my American one. I just need to learn to love them together.8．How did the author feel about his identity at the very beginning?A．Special. B．Confident.C．Confused. D．Ridiculous.9．Why did the author feel less Chinese when he left China?A．Because he found it hard to remain quiet and have a big smile.B．Because he was unable to speak fluent Chinese at his hometown.C．Because he had lost face in front of his relatives and friends.D．Because he was treated as an American by his Chinese relatives.10．What made the man at the airport keep questioning where the author was from?A．His cultures. B．His experience.C．His look. D．His air tickets.11．What could be the best title of the passage?A．Being Culturally HomelessB．A Boy with Two IdentitiesC．A Chinese Boy Born in AmericaD．Better Chinese than AmericanDJ. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey.He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV, which means there's no “digital babysitter”，and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he's loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud infront of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”After hearing Burke's story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.12．Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?A．She guided him how to write a good story.B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble.C．Her books helped him through times of confusion.D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.13．What is implied in Burke's words in Paragraph 4?A．He has found it interesting to read the series.B．He was too old to understand the series better.C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series.D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.14．Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text?A．Unique. B．Normal.C．Precious. D．Funny.15．What is the main idea of this text?A．J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids' health.B．J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.C．J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others' growth.D．Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.第二节：.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）How to Win Votes in a School ElectionIn many ways, school elections are just like elections anywhere else. __16__ You will also need to work hard to make sure people know who you are and why they should vote for you.•Decide what position to run for. __17__ Make sure you know what the position does, and what you will be able to do once you get there. There are limits to what you can do while in office, so knowing your responsibilities can keep you from making foolish campaign promises that you can't keep.•__18__ Talk to your friends about running, make sure they think it is a good idea, and ask for their help in running. You won't be able to do this alone. It looks good if the people who know you best will vote for you. Your network can also help with more practical activities, such asdesigning and making posters and encouraging their classmates to vote for you.•Advertise yourself. You and your campaign team should make posters, Tshirts, and other items that will let other students learn your name even if you don't get to talk to them. __19__•Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to participate in the election. __20__ Get people familiar with you so that they trust you enough to give you their vote.A．Create a network.B．Argue with people.C．Therefore, they will eventually vote for someone else.D．Speak to as many people as you can throughout the school.E．Student organizations have many offices with different responsibilities.F．To win over voters, you need to reach out to as many voters as possible.G．The most important is to include your name and the position on everything you make.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）(2020·福建三校高三联考)Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated __21__ and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was __22__ it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper's eyes. These were a __23__ woman's last words to her child. He had to __24__ Bethany. “Whoever it is will __25__ this，”he thought. “You wouldn't __26__ a letter like that.”He supposed if the __27__ ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he __28__ recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the __29__.He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the __30__ letter.__31__，Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) __32__ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the __33__. As she read her mother's __34__，which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be __35__.Bethany was only 4 when her mother __36__. Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally __37__.She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then __38__ searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That's when I realized it was __39__ gone by now and I'd never see it again，” she said.Draper __40__ the letter in person. He also brought her a children's book for her son. Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger's kindness.21．A.message B．email C．postcard D．letter 22．A.reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying 23．A.determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying 24．A.find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort 25．A.enjoy B．avoid C．want D．like 26．A.tear up B．throw away C．cut up D．pull out 27．A.book B．girl C．reporter D．news 28．A.hardly B．accidentallyC．unfortunately D．actually 29．A.author B．picture C．teacher D．stranger 30．A.wet B．valuable C．lost D．broken 31．A.However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Eventually 32．A.mother B．editor C．daughter D．assistant 33．A.ticket B．magazine C．homework D．article 34．A.vocabularies B．terms C．words D．languages 35．A.writing B．dreaming C．joking D．playing 36．A.came back B．died out C．passed away D．calmed down 37．A.burned B．donated C．dirtied D．robbed38．A.madly B．suddenlyC．secretly D．regularly39．A.almost B．longC．still D．never40．A.kept B．composedC．delivered D．published第二节.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Former International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Juan Antonio Samaranch, who blazed a trail (开辟道路) for China's Olympic dreams, __41__ (award) the China Reform Friendship Medal on the grand gathering celebrating the 40th anniversary of the country's reform and openingup.As one of the ten foreigners who were honored __42__ the medal, Samaranch (1920－2010) served as the chief of the IOC from 1980 — when China returned to the Olympics after more than two decades — to 2001, during which Beijing won __43__ bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games.He has developed a lasting friendship with China.In March 1982, during a meeting in Beijing with Deng Xiaoping, __44__ (praise) as the chief architect of China's reform and openingup policy, Samaranch advised that China __45__ (be) a candidate to host the Olympics.The 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games witnessed the birth of China's first Olympic champion — Xu Haifeng, __46__ gold medal in the men's free shooting event was presented by Samaranch at the ceremony.In 1991, China __47__ (eventual) submitted its bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. Even though Beijing lost the race by just two votes to Sydney, China made such a good __48__ (impress) on the IOC that Samaranch invited Beijing to bid again for the 2008 Olympics. The Beijing 2008 bid committee members went __49__ (crazy) as Samaranch announced Beijing as the host of the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Moscow, Russia, July 13, 2001.After his retirement the same year, Samaranch paid multiple visits to China and brought many officials who once organized the Barcelona 1992 Summer Olympics __50__ (assist) with the Beijing Games.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词．Last Sunday I went to a animal hospital to help the doctors there. I arrived at the hospitalearly in the morning. And there were already much work to do：giving the pets food and water, and even giving them kisses on the heads.At first, they looked at me with frightening eyes. A doctor says to them，“Don't worry, and everything will be OK.”I washed a dog's hurt leg. I worked careful to make sure I didn't hurt him.I wished he could know we were just trying help him. It was a long day and the work made me tired, and I was very happy. I knew I loved animal. And the animals knew I loved him. They enjoyed about my care with love!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你通过MSN得知去年曾在你校客座教授英语的Jack Wood 最近在打篮球时摔倒严重伤了右肩，你很挂念他的伤情并告知他你看到了他的博客（Traveling Along The Old Silk Road in Gansu）．请你依据以下内容给他写一封信，内容主要包括：1）慰问他的伤情；2）简要评论他的博客；3）对他曾经的教学印象深刻，获益匪浅，希望今后多联系．注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3）开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Jack Wood，How worried I am to hear the news that you had your right shoulder injured seriously after falling down while playing basketball．_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours，Li Hu参考答案1—5CDBCB 6—10 CBBDC 11—15 ADACB 16—20 FEAGD21—25 DADAC 26—30 BADBC 31—35 CADCB 36—40 CBABC41.was awarded42. with43. the44. praised 45. (should) be46.whose47. eventually 48. impression49. crazy50. to assist短文改错答案：第一句：a→an第三句：were→was第四句：frightening→frightened第五句：says→said第七句：careful→carefully第八句：help前加to第九句：第二个and→but第十句：animal→animals第十一句：him→them第十二句：去掉about详解答案第一部分A 篇1.解析：选C主旨大意题。
人教高一英语必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 单元练习 含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela——a modern heroⅠ.单词拼写1. The young heiress was so (大方的) that she gave all her money away in a couple of years.2. Everybody knows that our director is very (忠诚的) to his wif e.3. To keep fit, he is a in all kinds of sports.4. As we all know, the People’s R of Korea is our neighbor.5. It is said that he holds an important p in the government office.6. The goods of this company are of good (质量). It is no wonder they sell so well.7. All the (领导) of our city pay much attention to education.8. As we all know, fighting is an act of (暴力).9. The beautiful girl is very gentle, which shows she is an (有教养的) girl.10. His efforts were (奖赏)with success.11. Sun Yat-sen _________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.12. As a lawyer, he offer _________ to poor black people on their ______l problems.13. With his help, I became more h_______ about my life .14. But I was ready to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of makingblack and white people _________ .15.Elias was w_______ to blow up government buildings.16. It was a building from which no one ___________ .17. Since Elias was better e_________, he got a job working in an office.18. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food ants help from r_______ and friends.19. Elias remembered the beatings and the c________ of the guards and his friends whohad died.20. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were myr_____ after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.II.用所给短语的正确形式填空Out of work, as a matter of fact, in trouble, turn to , lose heart, come to power, set up, be sentenced to, fight for, blow up,1.The scientist never __________ when you are in trouble.2.He was active in ____________ the freedom of the negroes.3.In 1963 Elias helped Mandela __________ some government buildings although hedidn’t like violence.4.He looked cruel but ______________, he is a kind man.5.If you don’t work hard at your work , you will _______________.6.In 1962, he ___________________ five years’ hard labor f or what he had done.7.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ______________.8.In 1852, Nelson Mandela _____________ law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg.9.Elias didn’t work again fir twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC_______________in 1994.10.Why did Nelson Mandela ______________ violence to make black and white peopleequal at last?Ⅲ.单项选择1. Only when students _____ willing to learn can they be active _____ learning activities.A. will become; inB. become; withC. will become; forD. become; in2. Heroes are made by the time they live in and _____ in time of danger or difficulty is one ofthe fine qualities that can be found _____ them.A. brave; inB. being brave; inC. bravery; ofD. to be brave; of3. _____ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A. Lose heartB. Lose your heartC. Losing heartD. Losing your heart4. The island country had fought _____ the invaders for more than ten years _____it became anindependent republic.A. against; beforeB. against; whenC. with; sinceD. for; while5. Everybody likes to get along with someone who is generous _____ his money and dislikes____with someone who is mean with it.A. with; to get alongB. for; gettingC. with; gettingD. to; to get along6. On the dark street, there were no people around _____ she could turn for help.A. to whomB. with whomC. by whomD. for whom7. People are strongly advised _____ legal means to settle their disputes.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. to be taken8. As he ______ to his work that he didn’t notice that it was already past midni ght.A. was so busyB. so devotedC. was so devotedD. was so turned9. To answer violence ____ violence can only result in more violence.A. withB. byC. forD. to10. It was ten years ago ______ that republic was _______.A. when; set upB. that; came into beingC. when; foundedD. that founded11. Being _____ of the 21st century, we should display ourselves on the stage of science andtechnology ____ the full.A. the youth; toB. youths; toC. a youth; withD. youth; by12. In my opinion, that country would suffer more terror attacks if a woman president ______.A. comes into powerB. came into powerC. is votedD. voted13. Everybody in my family believes that my sister is equal _____ our old sick grandmother but Ihold the opposite opinion.A. to take care ofB. to taking care ofC. with taking care ofD. taking care of14. Though the blacks in the United states have been fighting for equal rights ____ the whites formany years, they _____ won the battle.A. to; still haven’tB. to; haven’t stillC. with; still haven’tD. with; haven’t still15. When they awoke the next morning, they were surprised to find a ___ of fog floating in the air.A. coverB. blanketC. pieceD. mixture16. Whatever we have achieved, we should always _____ against pride.A. protectB. guardC. defendD. prevent17. The layer thought it unfair for his client to _______ ten years in prison just because he hadhelped the robbers escape.A. to be sentencedB. to sentenced toC. to be sentenced toD. have sentenced to18. The leaders from six countries are discussing whether it is necessary to ____a specialcommittee to deal with the worldwide terror attack.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. found up19. A(n)_______ of 10,000 dollars was _____ to anyone who could provide any clues leading tothe catch of the criminals who tried to murder the president.A. award; offeredB. reward; givenC. prize; providedD. reward; offered20. My teacher takes great trouble ______me learn English, since I have a lot of trouble _____it.A. helping; learningB. to help; to learnC. helping; to learnD. to help; learning21. The white man who was put in prison for trying to _____the headquarters(总部) of the ANCtried to escape but failed.A. set upB. break upC. blow upD. fire up22. In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but ______ many of themare willing to.A. as a matter of factB. as a resultC. in matter of factsD. in actually23. One of a layer’s tasks is to _____ legal guidance to people in need but a certain _____ of fee ischarged.A. supply; numberB. provide; dealC. ask for; amountD. offer; amount24. Many people think it necessary for people who are out of work ______so that they can acquireone or more basic skills for survival in modern society.A. be reeducatedB. being reeducatedC. to be reeducatedD. reeducated25. I was shocked ______ the cruelty of Tom, a relative of my wife, who not only shouted ____the poor man begging for something to eat but also let his violent dog come _____ him.A. at; at; atB. with; to; atC. by; to; atD. for; at; toIV原文回顾Complete the following passage with some of the words in this unit.Nelson Mandela was the first black president of South Africa. He _______ all his life to making black and white people _______. In 1952, he __________ a law office to offer _________ to the poor black people on their _______ problems. Elias was helped by him when he was ________ and then he became more _______ about his life. Later when Mandela organized the ANC ____________ he joined it as soon as possible and fought together for the equal rights. They first broke the law in a ________ way. Only when that was not allowed _____________decid to answer violence with _________. ________________ , Elias didn’t like violence, but he was happy to help _____________ some of the government buildings because of their dream. Unfortunately , they were ______________and _____________five years’ hard labor there. However, they didn’t ____________ but made efforts to be better ________. In 1993, Mandela ___________ and founded the new South Africa. Elias got a job ______ tourists round his former prison. He felt bad _____________ he talked to a group, but later better because he knew the work and the pay were his _____ after working all his life for equal rights for the black people.答案单词拼写1. generous2. devoted3. active4. Republic5. position6. quality7. leaders8. violence9. educated 10. rewarded 11-20founded, guidance, legal, hopeful, equal, wiling, escaped, educated, relatives, cruelty, reward.用所选词的适当形式填空1-10:Lose heart; fighting for; blow up; as a matter of fact, be out of work, wassentenced to; in trouble; set up; came to power; turn to单项选择1-5 DBAAC 6-10AACAD 11-15ABBCB 16-20BCBDD 21-25CADCA原文回顾Devoted; equal; set up; guidance; legal; in trouble ; hopeful; Youth League; peaceful; did they; violence; As a matter of fact; blow up; put in prison; sentenced to; lose heart; educated; came into power; taking; the first time; reward。
高一英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero同步练习 人教实验版
高一英语Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero同步练习人教实验版【模拟试题】I. 单项选择1. ______ is the best table tennis player in your school?A. Do you think whoB. Do you know that whoC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you know2. I thought he was an honest man _____I saw him.A. the first timeB. for the first timeC. after the first timeD. when the first time3. It must have rained last night, ______the ground is wet.A. becauseB. forC. because ofD. thanks to4. Only when your identity has been checked _____.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in5. The Chinese soldiers ______the Japanese invaders bravely and won the battle at last.A. fought againstB. fought fromC. fought atD. fought to6. I _____my homework last night, but I forgot.A. should have finishedB. should finishC. hadn’t finishedD. shouldn’t have finished7. The workers ______their work although it was raining.A. went onB. went on to doC. continuedD. kept on8. He got up early and hurried to the station _____missing his train.A. for fear ofB. instead ofC. in search ofD. was afraid of9. Don’t be ashamed to _____if you are in trouble.A. ask for helpB. ask for helpingC. ask helpD. ask helping10. He did nothing after graduation, so his parents ______his future.A. worried forB. worried atC. were worried aboutD. were worried for11. He found he had some difficulty _____the work, but he took the trouble _____it well.A. doing, doingB. to do, to doC. doing, to doD. to do, doing12. Yesterday in Iraq, a bus was _____. Seven people were killed, including a little boy.A. picked upB. put upC. taken upD. blown up13. He stole a lot of money and _______prison.A. was thrown in theB. put in theC. thrown intoD. was put in.14. Though he didn’t like dancing, at last she _____the invitaion to the ball.A. acceptedB. gotC. receivedD. refused15. The book begins _____the death of a reporter. It is worth reading.A. withB. fromC. atD. inⅡ. 完形填空Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your own home? Probably so, ___16_____ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating ___17____. Haveyou ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if ____18___ table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by __19___ good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel __20___. This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaur ant. Good __21__ make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this time you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You __22___ that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your__23___ full, and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being__24___ to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a __25___ for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity（成熟）when you try to be an agreeable table companion.16. A. because B. but C. unless D. though17. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. in a hurry18. A. such B. no C. some D. good19. A. acting B. enjoying C. practising D. watching20. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding21. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D. friends22. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize23. A. stomach B. hands C. mouth D. bowl24. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual25. A. time B. place C. chance D. wayⅢ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Book1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero晨练(三)
Book1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 晨练（三）编制：余晓明一. 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, first 1. ______________ (meet) Nelson Mandela, he was in a very difficult period of his life. He had to leave school because his family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. When he got a job, he was worried about 2.________ (be) out of work because he didn’t have a passbook. Then Mandela, 3. __________ offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems, told him what to do and helped him. When Mandela 4. _____________(organize) the ANC Youth League, Elias joined it as soon as he could. At that time, black people couldn’t vote 5. _____________ (choose) their leaders. They couldn’t get the jobs they wanted and the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 6. ___________ the help of Mandela they chose 7. ______________ (attack) the laws, and fought against the white people with 8. ____________ (violent). In 1963 Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings, 9. ____________ it was very dangerous. He was happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people 10. ______________(equally).二. 短文改错(有10处错误)。
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Period One
高三英语复习学案第一册Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Period One编者：王海虹晨读必背1．However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
2．The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
3．...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government. ……我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。
4．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
5．I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次跟一个团队说话时，我感觉很糟。
自我检测A..单词必记1．adj.慷慨的；大方的2．_____ n. 舞台；阶段；时期3．__________ vt. &vi. 投票；选票n. 投票；选票；表决4．______ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击5．______ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露6．__________________ n．质量；品质；性质→n．数量；量7．_______adj.积极的；活跃的→___ adv.积极地；活跃地→n．活动8．adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→adv.和平地；平静的；安宁地→_______ n．和平；平静；和睦9．________ adj.法律的；依照法律的→ ______ (反义词)非法的；违法的10．_______ adj.相等的；平等的→_____________________n．平等；相等→__adv.同样地；相等地；公平地11．____ n．暴力；暴行→_____ adj.暴力的；猛烈的12．_____ vt.教育；训练→__ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→n．教育→n．教育工作者；教育家13．n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的B. 语境串记（(用所给词的适当形式填空）(1)The old teacher all his life to his students and he was admired for histo his cause.(devote；educate)(2)All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because ___________is the basic demand.(equal)C. 短语必记：1.__________________________失业2. ________________________事实上3 ________________________ 使充气；爆炸4._____________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.___________________ 求助于；致力于6. ________________________丧失勇气或信心7._________________________当权；上台8._________________________设立；建立9. ________________________被判处……(徒刑)10._______________________ 愿意干某事自查纠错A. 1.generous 2. stage 3. vote 4. attack 5. escape 6. quality, quantity 7. active; actively, activity 8. peaceful; peacefully, peace 9. legal; illegal 10. equal, equality, equally 11. violence; violent 12. educate; educated; education; educator 13. reward; rewardingB. 1. devoted; educating; devoted; devotion; education 2. equal; equally; equalityC.1. out of work 2. as a matter of fact 3. blow up 4. in trouble 5. turn to 6. lose heart 7. come to power 8. set up 9. be sentenced to 10. be willing to do基础落实重点单词：1．devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 献身于……；致力于……devote one’s life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心于；奉献于……【语境活用】(1)用所给词的适当形式填空①_____________(devote)to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.②Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________(set)up some schools for poor children.(2)根据语境用devote的相关词语完成下列小片段Li Lei is my①________ friend. Since graduation，he ②________________ improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching，he has ③_________ a lot of time ________raising money to build more schools. His ④____________ to his work moves the people deeply.2. equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地equality n. 平等be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事A equalsB in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比【语境活用】1) She is very weak and not equal ________ making a long journey.2) His paintings are _______________equal in the western world.3) Nobody can equal him ___________ intelligence.4) ______________________________________(我们都比不上她)，either in beauty or as a dancer.5)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，______________________________(应该被同样地尊重)3．escape v. &n．逃脱；逃生；泄露escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从……逃脱；逃避escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生【语境活用】1) Whoever breaks the law won’t __________________________ (逃避惩罚)。
高中英语一轮复习人教版必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元测试卷(含答案)
必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero单元测试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A.He drank too much.B.He drank some ink.3.Where did the conversation probably take place?A.He got up late.B.He had to return home for some books.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to choose an appropriate topic.B.How to be on the right track.’s answers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
A.He wants to be a journalist.B.He wants to be a teacher.7.Why does the woman think she could be a teacher?A.Because she thinks she is patient.B.Because she thinks she is creative.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why was Amanda going to call Daniel?A.Because she wanted to plan a surprise party for Albert.B.Because she wanted to ask Daniel to help her with a math problem.C.Because she wanted to invite Daniel to take part in her birthday party.9.What time was Daniel asked to be at Albert’s?A.By 6:00.B.By 6:30.C.By 7:30.10.What did Amanda ask Daniel to bring?A.Some bananas.B.Some soda.C.Some cola.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero课前预习训练(新人教)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero温故知新（课前预习类训练）●Words recycling and grammar reviewing（旧词循环和语法复习）Ⅰ.Write down the right word form requested in the parentheses.（根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式）。
1.smell__________（形容词）2.injure __________ (名词)3.survive __________ (名词)e __________ (形容词)5.speak __________ (名词：演讲)6.dirt __________ (形容词)7.honour __________ (形容词) 8.prepare __________ (动词)anization __________ (动词) 10.shock __________ (形容词)答案:1.smelly 2.injury 3.survivor eless 5.speech 6.dirty 7.honoured 8.preparation anize 10.shockedⅡ.Complete the sentence with the proper word in the box.(用方框里的正确单词填空。
)who whom whose that which as1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,____________I will always treasure.答案:which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整个句子。
2.He never reads anything ____________ is not worth reading.答案:that 关系词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词为不定代词。
Book_1_Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero单元检测
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroUnit Test第I卷Ⅰ. 单项填空1. The little bird was lucky enough to escape ______.A. to catchB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. catching2. Don’t worry. There is no entrance _____to the gallery.A. fareB. payC. salaryD. fee3. Soon after Hitler _____ power in Germany, Einstein was ______ in his life.A. came to the; in the troubleB. came to; in troubleC. came to the; in troubleD. took; in troubles4. He devoted all his life to ________ those people _________.A. helping; in troubleB. help; in the troubleC. helping; in the troubleD. help; in trouble5. The blacks fought _______ their freedom.A. withB. againstC. forD. back6. The man was charged for blowing ______ some government buildings in Baghdad.A. upB. downC. outD. over7. Is it in this room ____ the great writer once lived ____ he finished his last works?A. where; thatB. that, whereC. that; whichD. that; that8. His son was put in _____ prison. He went to _____ prison to see him once a month.A. /; /B. the; theC. /; theD. the; /9. I think Robert______ the job.A. is equalB. is equal toC. equalsD. is equaled10. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why11. The hotel ___ we stayed at was both cheap and comfortable.A. whichB. whereC. whyD. when12. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she hadrun back in the direction ___ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. on whichD. from which13. They will not ____even if they can’t win the match.A. lose their heartsB. lose their heartC. lose heartD. lose the heart14. He ________ for two months, so he is looking for his job.A. has lost his jobB. lost his jobC. has been in workD. has been out of job15. He is such a kind person that he is ____ to help anyone who is in trouble.A. unwillingB. hopeC. willingD. qualityII．完形填空Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome’s 16 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 17 that I decided to write an article about her.I 18 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She 19 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 20 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 21 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “Can you tell me…” I soon realized that22 Salome Bey wasone thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 23 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 24 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn’t take long. My manus cript 25 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 26 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn’t27 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 28 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor’s letter in 29 :Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 30 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 31 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 32 . Fear of rejection cost me money. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 33 writing. Today, I have become a full – time writer. Looking back on this 34 , I learned a very important lesson: You can’t 35 to doubt yourself.16. A. joy B. voice C. speech D. smile17. A. proud B. active C. satisfied D. moved18. A. visited B. emailed C. phoned D. interviewed19. A. agreed B. refused C. hesitated D. paused20. A. replied B. discovered C. explained D. knew21. A. seriously B. patiently C. nervously D. quietly22. A. rewarding B. fooling C. inviting D. helping23. A. difficulty B. failure C. words D. pressure24. A. with B. by C. on D. in25. A. disappeared B. returned C. spread D. improved26. A. compare B. struggle C. survive D. compete27. A. like B. get C. face D. receive28. A. washing B. repairing C. cleaning D. leaving29. A. disbelief B. fear C. terror D. trouble30. A. subjective B. relevant C. private D reliable31. A. return B. create C. publish D. lend32. A. recover B. prepare C. escape D. educate33. A. energetic B. endless C. typical D. enjoyable34. A. experience B. success C. failure D. accident35. A. want B. afford C. expect D. pretendIII. 阅读理解AHis first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS. On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life. But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination. He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, colored and white people lived separately.Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back ofthe bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election were held in which everyone could vote.Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat”, he wrote in his autobiography.As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.36. When was Mandela arrested?A. In 1963.B. In 1990.C. when he refused to be a chief.D. When he became the president.37. Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following except________.A. winning the equal rights for the black people in South AfricaB. uniting South AfricaC. organizing a government in South AfricaD. controlling the spread of AIDS38. If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he ________.A. could easily have been the president of South AfricaB. could still have lived a happy lifeC. could have been in a difficult situationD. would have been a excellent boxer39. It can be inferred that Nelson Mandela _________.A. continues to help the black people with the political struggleB. is taking a position in a music groupC. is carrying the world’s greatest fight against AIDSD. is preparing for the next president election40. Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?A. Struggle his life.B. Sports make his fame.C. Fight for equal rights.D. A great fighter against government.BLouis Pasteur, one of the world's great scientists, was born in 1822, and died in 1895.While still a young boy, Louis Pasteur made his decision to become a scientist. He spent much of his life time studying the diseases of cattle, chickens and other tame animals. His wife learned to help him with his work. Almost everyone knows that Pasteur is the man responsible for finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling (变质). Not many people know he was the first to imagine and to prove that air we breathe is full of germs (细菌). One of his greatest successes was finding a treatment for people and animals to prevent a disease called rabies (狂犬病). Louis Pasteur won many honors and could have got large amount of money. But Pasteur preferred to live simply. The real happiness of this unusual man came from his work. Louis Pasteur did so well in his life that the French government took up his work and created the Institute Pasteur in the year 1888.41. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pasteur was a scientist and doctor as well.B. Pasteur lived for less than seventy years.C. Everybody knows that Pasteur succeeded in finding a way of preventing milk from spoiling.D. Pasteur's wife was of some help to him in his work.42. From the passage, we know that Pasteur lived a simple life. This is because ________.A. he earned little moneyB. he cared much about moneyC. what he really enjoyed was a simple lifeD. of all mentioned above43. Why were many honors given to Louis Pasteur?A. Because he was the greatest scientist in the world.B. Because he spent much of his life time studying the diseases of people.C. Because he lived simply.D. Because he was a great success as a scientist.44. Pasteur could have got large amount of money if he had___________.A. cared much about itB. made more discoveriesC. lived a better lifeD. achieved more successes45. To Louis Pasteur the real happiness in his life was to __________.A. studyB. workC. get large amount of moneyD. raise tame animalsCWhen Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.46. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.47. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ________.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange48. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ________.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time49. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ________.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses50. This passage is mainly about ________.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa Rica第II卷IV. 单词拼写51. I’m w________________ to admit that I have hurt her, but that’s not my real meaning.52. What are the q _____________ you should find in a great person?53. Mr. Brown is 65 years old now and still very a_____________ for his age.54. Since I was better e _____________, I got a job working in an office.55. The thief was s _____________to three years in prison.56. He gave the children some candies to r___________ them for behaving well.57. It’s not right to solve the problem in _____________ (暴行).58. Black people had no right to v____________ and could not choose who ruled them.59. He was made p___________ of the Ping pong club.60. The People’s R_____________ of China is a developing country.61. The doctor was d____________ to his research work, caring little about any other things.62. Harry and his wife lived a p_____________ life in the country.Ⅴ. 选用方框中合适的单词或短语填空in trouble, blow up, out of work, turn to, lose heart, as a matterof fact, violent, will, fair, equal, vote, escape, cruelty.63. They always had a comfortable place to live in, and he said his father was never__________________.64. Disney didn’t _________________ though he failed many times.65. He had to _______________ the fire to make it burn.66. He will _______________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.67. If you can’t pay the bill, you’re going to be ________________.68. I won’t go with him; _______________________, I hate staying with him.69. She is not ___________________ to answer this question.70. The thief jumped into a car and ________________.71. He said that too much _______________ was shown on TV, which is not good for children.72. The world will never forget the ______________ of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.73. I’m angry. I think you are not treating us ________________.74. They share the housework _______________ between them.75. If we can’t agree, let’s _______________ on it.【参考答案】Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroUnit Test第I卷I. 单项选择1-5 CDBAC 6-10 AACBA 11-15 ADCDCII．完形填空16-20 BDCAD 21-25 CBDAB 26-30 DCCAB 31-35 CADABIII. 阅读理解36-40 ADBCA 41-45 DCDAB 46-50 BBACB第II卷IV. 单词拼写51. willing 52. qualities 53. active 54. educated 55. sentenced 56. reward 57. violence58. vote59. president 60. Republic 61. devoted 62. peacefulⅤ．选用方框中合适的单词或短语填空63. out of work 64. lose heart 65. blow up 66. turn to 67. in trouble 68. as a matter of fact 69. willing 70. escaped 71. violence 72. cruelty 73. fairly 74. equally 75. vote。
Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero阅读·提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解AStagecoach Buses—Popular TicketsDayriderTra v el as much as you like in one day.With Stagecoach Dayrider bus tickets you can make as many journeys as you like for one day.They offer more value for money than buying a single or return，as you can travel on all Stagecoach buses within your chosen ticket zone.Buy tickets using the Stagecoach Bus App or buy on the bus with contactless payments now available on all our buses，and you don’t need to worry about finding the correct change.Bus and BoatUnlimited bus tra v el for one car in the selected zone，plus a boat ride.Explore the countryside on bus and then enjoy the fine mountain views from the comfort of a boat deck.You can board one of our many boats or steamers located at four of the district’s most outstanding lakes.Stagecoach has combined bus & boat tickets which are available for Coniston，Detwent Water，Ullswater and Windermere.Sightseeing TicketsNe v er get lost and don’t miss a thing.Hop-on and hop-off all day as much as you like at any of the bus stops on the route and see all the best sights and attractions your chosen town or city has to offer.You’ll also learn lots of history along the way from one of our expert guides.Student TicketsFlexible student bus tickets.Are you a student and getting ready for the new term？You can travel for a lot less with Stagecoach’s student bus tickets.You’ll need a current student ID card with a photo to buy a Stagecoach student ticket.The name on your ID card will need to match the name on your ticket.语篇解读本文为一篇应用文。
20版：(步步高) (全国) Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解话题：人际关系难度星级：☆☆A day in the life of 18yearold David Lanster is full of typical teenage stuff：school，baseball practice and homework.And then he starts cooking.“Some nights I’m up until 1∶00 a．m. making pies，or even later if we’re cooking beef，”said the student at Ransom Everglades School in Florida，U.S.For the past year，Lanster and Kelly Moran，his classmate，have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home.Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them.Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity(慈善)．“We got some really great Miami Heat tickets，a nice watch，and many kitchen gadgets(小器具)，”Lanster said.“But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices.The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals.It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs.After their last 12person event，Lanster and Moran gave 1,600 to the charity.Now，they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road.They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model：the host pays for the ingredients，and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training，Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young.He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs.Outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applications.Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future，but they’ve promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.语篇解读本文讲述的是年轻人戴维·兰斯特和同学凯利·莫兰放学后举办晚宴，捐款给慈善机构的故事。
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 语法练习- 高一上学期英语人教新课标
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 练习题练习一1.Even on a cold day he prefers____(go) out to play football to staying at home.2.People develop a ______(prefer) for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affact learning.3. What has happened recently is ____our advantage and will help us a lot.4.Be fair! No one is trying to take advantage ____ you.5.If you imagine yourself ______(overcome) difficulties, you may see improvement in what you really can do.6.To the students’ surprise, the exam turned out to be not so difficult as they ______(imagine).7.—Have you known each other for long?—Not really. Ever since we _____(start) to work in this school.8.Ever since the patients moved to the new hospital last year, they_______(receive) better medical treatment.9.If we can show these children that there are other choices, they won’t ______(persuade) to join the gangs.10.After______(graduate) from university, I was unable to secure a permanent job in my small town.11.China’s total number of English language students and ______(graduate) over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia.12.Rainy or sunny, the match will be held as ______(schedule).13.David managed to finish the report for the manager _____（schedule）14.If you don’t insist on _____(go) after your dream, you’ll never have it.15.According to the schedule, group activities _____(organize) after class to help children develop team spirit.16.______(care) about the study of their children, the couple decided to put off decorating their new flat.17.How I wish more attention had been paid to the _____(detail) in the beginning.18.He gave me a _____(detail) plan of the meeting.19.He set out with the _______(determine) to find out the real cause of the accident.20.The doctor, ____(determine) not to make the patient anxious, didn’t explain the seriousness of his illness.21.He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and gave_____his clothes and quilts to them.22.The petrol in the car gave_____ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.23.Having made several attempts to fix the car myself, I finally gave _____after a couple of hours.24.Easy ______(reach) by car, bus, train, bike or on foot, Warwick Castle is surrounded by historic buildings and many attractions.25.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes iPad 2 more comfortable _______(hold).26.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _____(use) the sun and the stars.27.Each year, some new words are added to the dictionary, ______(reflect) the changing tastes and habits of a nation.28.The expert has advised young people to avoid staying up late, _____(draw) heated response from Internet users on microblog.练习二1.The changes of quantity cause the change of ______(质量）.2.He says that ________(好品质）such as honesty and self-discipline make what he is today.3.We would like to thank all the peopel who helped us ______(generous).4.Generally speaking, those who are addicted to shopping online are more generous ______their money.5.The time he has devoted in the past years to _____(help) the homeless is now considered ______(be) of great value.6.______(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.7.As the ______(found) of the company, Henry has managed to lay solid ______(found) for the development of the company since it _______(found) five years ago.8.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ______(principle).9.I see it as __________(一项基本原则）of the compnay that supplies of raw material should be given a fair price for their products.10.______(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.11.Divery is ______ _____ ______(免费）if goods are paid in advance.12.Ideas and information can flow ______(free) over the Internet, and at the click of the mouse you can transport yourself anywhere in the world.应用文写作假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。
Unit5NelsonMandela--amodernhero每课一练18(人教版必修1).doc
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero 每课一练18 （人教版必修1）I.单项填空（每题5分,共50分）1.The hours _________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in which B・ on whichC. whenD. that2.Wc arc living in an age __________ many things arc done on computers. （2003 北京春招）A. in whichB. thatC. whose D・ when3.PH never forget the days _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, __________ h as a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; that D・ when; who4.I hope you will find this valley （山谷）a beautiful place ____________ y ou may spend your weekend ・A. whichB. thatC. when D・ where5.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___________ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the top B・ the top isC. the top of which D・ with its top6・ He hid himself behind the door, ___________ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.A. thereB. whichC. from which D・ from where7. The day __________ I shall never forget is the one _________ I joined the army.A・ when; when B. which; whichC. which; when D・ when; which& It was five o'clock in the afternoon ______ t hey arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. beforeC. thatD. when9.Only in this way __________ t he work on time.A. can we finishB. we can finishC. must we finish D・ finish10.What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character （性格）is learned through experence （通过实践）・A. whatB. asC. as what D・ when thatII •单句改错（每句只有一处错误,每题5分,共25分）11 ・ Can you work out the year which he was born?12・ As matter of fact, I think this meeting is less important than that one・13.The mines where I worked in were three miles away from my hometown.14.The date that we voted was the 5 th of August15.South Africa is now a country which the black and white people have the same rights.III・句型转换（每空榕只填一词，每题5分，共25分）16.The book is not as important as mine.The book is _______ important _______ mine.17・ The Government building is strong eno ugh to blow up.The Government building is __________ strong __________ blow up.18.Elias lost his job when he was twelve years old.Elias was ____________________________ when he was twelve years old.19.My English teacher advised me on study・My English teacher gave me some _________________ study.20.The parts of town where they lived were places which were decided by the white people.The parts of town ____________ they lived ___________ were places __________ by the white people.21.Is this the factory _________ you visited the other day?A. in whichB. whichC. whereD. the one22.Is this factory ________ you visited the other day?A. in whichB. whichC. where D・the oneI •单项填空:1・D该题题干较长，生词较多•设置了较多的干扰。
Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero每课一练17(人教版必修一).doc
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 每课一练17 （人教版必修一）时间：30分钟满分：50分得分____________一、用动词的适当形式填空（6分）dvote found vote attack blow escape educate beg reward sentence1.________ in a most famous university in the United States, George formed a special way tosolve the problems he came across and finally became an outstanding scientist.2.The Peopled Republic of China ______________ in 1949 by Mao Zedong and the old revolutionaries.3・ The United States ________ by some terrorists on September 11,2001.4.Tom __________ for having saved an old man with a cash bonus.5._________ to his husband, she never makes close friends with other men.6.The criminal managed ________ from the country after the court ______________ him to life imprisonment..二、短语填空（1（）分）as a matter of fact in trouble turn to come to power set up free from believe in stop...from..• fi nd out blow up1 ・ Nobody seems to understand・ I don't know who to _______ ・2.After Hitler _____________ in Germany, Einstein was forced to go to America.3.When her son returned, she was at last __________ worries・4.A police officer was killed when his car _________ ・5・ You can^t ________ p eople _________ saying what they think.6.1 knew him when we were in college— _______________ we were on the same course.7.Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone ___________ ・& The student cheated in the exam, but he was _________ soon.9.You have got to ___________ yourself, or you'll never succeed.10.He________ his own business after he graduated from university・三、完成句子（10分）1.那天，曼徳拉告诉我该怎么做，而且还帮了我的忙，这是我一生屮最高兴的日子。
高中英语 Unit5《NelsonMandelaamodernhero》单词拼写精品测试训练 新人教版必修1
第Ⅰ组1.Products of high q sell well in the market.2.I refuse to lie about it.It is against my p .3.I’m w to admit that I have hurt her,but I didn’t mean to.4.Blac k people cou ld not v or choose their leaders in South Africa before the 1990s.5.He was the leader of the (联盟) of Nations.6.The countryside i s so (平静的) that I don’t want to go back to th e noisy city.7.I believe that all peopl e are born (平等的).8.Children should not be allowed t o watch movies that show a lot of (暴力).答案：1.quality 2.principle 3.willing 4.vote 5.League 6.peaceful 7.equal 8.violence第Ⅱ组1.He had finished the study of four years in Beijing University,s o he was bettere than other young people in his village.2.In my o ,they will lose the game.3.The night was too cold,so he covered himself with a b .4.He was involved in a bank robbery and was s to three years in prison.5.I s apologize to you for what I have done.6.My brother is studying for a master’s (学位) in Harvard.7.A ＄100 (奖赏) has be en offered fo r the return of the necklace.8.I can’t stand some people’s (残忍) to animals.答案：cated 2.opinion 3.blanket 4.sentenced 5.sincerely 6.degree 7.reward 8.cruelty。
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Book1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 晨练（一）
编制：余晓明
一．单元词汇识记。
1._______________ n. 质量；品质；性质
2._______________ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
3._______________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的
4._______________ n. 法则；原则；原理
5._______________ vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决
6._______________ vi. & vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开
7._______________ vi. 请求；乞求
8._______________ n. 亲戚；亲属
9._______________ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
10._______________ n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏
11._______________ vt. 判决；宣判
12._______________ n. 意见；看法；主张
13.____________ adj. 积极的；活跃的→____________ adv. 积极地；活跃
地→ ________________ n. 活动
14.___________ vt.(与to连用) 献身；专心于→_____________ adj. 忠实
的；深爱的→________________ n. 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
15._____________ adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的→_______________ adv.
和平地→ ______________ n. 和平；平静；和睦
16._______________ n. 指导；领导→_________ vt. 带领；引导n. 向导
17.___________ adj. 法律的；依照法律的→____________ adj. (反义词)
非法的，违法的
18.______________ adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的→____________ adj. 没有
希望的
19.______________ n. 暴力；暴行→_____________ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的
20.______________ adj. 相等的；平等的→_______________ n. 平等；相
等→_________________ adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
21.___________ adj. 不公正的；不公平的→_______ adj. 公正的；公平的
22._____________ vt. 教育；训练→_____________ adj. 受过教育的；有
教养的→________________ n. 教育→_____________ n. 教育工作者；
教育家
23.__________________ n. 残忍；残酷→ ________________ adj. 残忍的
24.________________ adj. 乐意的；自愿的→ ____________ adj. (反义词)
不情愿的；不乐意的
二．短语速记。
1. ___________________ 失业
2. ___________________ 事实上
3. ___________________ 使充气；爆炸
4. ___________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5. ___________________ 求助于；致力于
6. ___________________ 丧失勇气或信心
7. ___________________ 当权；上台
8. ___________________ 设立；建立
9. ___________________ 被判处……（徒刑）
10. __________________ 愿意做某事
11. __________________ 为……而战
Book1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero 晨练（一）
一.
1. quality
2. mean
3. generous
4. principle
5. vote
6. escape
7. beg
8. relative
9. terror
10. reward 11. sentence 12. opinion 13. active, actively, activity 14. devote, devoted, devotion 15. peaceful, peacefully, peace 16. guidance, guide 17. legal, illegal 18. hopeful, hopeless 19. violence, violent
20. equal, equality, equally 21. unfair, fair
22. educate, educated, education, educator 23. cruelty, cruel
24. willing; unwilling
二. 1. out of work 2. as a matter of fact 3. blow up
4. in trouble
5. turn to
6. lose heart
7. come to power
8. set up
9. be sentenced to 10. be willing to do sth.
11. fight for。