2019年北京市房山区高考地理一模试卷(含精品解析)

合集下载

2019年高考地理试题(北京卷)(解析版)

2019年高考地理试题(北京卷)(解析版)

2019年高考地理试题(北京卷)(解析版)绝密★本科目考试启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)政治部分一、选择题,共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

某中学制作主题为“点亮中国”的宫灯,下图为学生手绘的设计图。

读图,完成下面小题。

1. 甲面中绘有多座大桥,可以推断所示区域A. 建桥成本低B. 水运条件缺乏C. 交通需求量大D. 人口迁移频繁2. 乙面的中国地图上1厘米代表实地距离约为A. 50千米B. 200千米C. 500千米D. 2 000千米【答案】1. C 2. B【解析】【分析】本题组以中国的传统文化宫灯为背景资料,考查影响交通运输线建设的因素和比例尺的计算。

第1题解答时要注意结合图示区域进行定位,结合区域的地理特征和影响交通运输线建设的因素进行分析。

第2题要求考生掌握中国的国土范围四至点,然后利用比例尺的公式进行计算。

【1题详解】从图中看,该地位于珠海,水域广阔,跨度大,建桥成本较高,A 不对;该地水域广阔,河流径流量大,与海洋相连,水运条件较好,B不对;该地区经济发达,两岸经济交流频繁,交通需求量大,建桥可以缩短交通时间,C 对;人口迁移一般指较大尺度的、较长时间的人口流动,说两岸的人口迁移频繁不合适,D不对。

故选C。

【2题详解】中国国土北起黑龙江省漠河以北的黑龙江主航道中心线(北纬55°多),南至南沙群岛中的曾母暗沙(北纬4°附近),南北相距约5500公里;该地图图上距离约30厘米,则比例尺为30厘米/5500千米=1/183千米≈1/200千米。

故答案为B。

【点睛】影响交通运输线建设的主要区位因素有经济社会因素、技术因素和自然因素,其中社会经济因素是主要因素,起决定性作用;自然因素往往是限制性因素,技术因素是保证因素,可以降低自然因素的限制。

3.平顶山市地处豫西山地向黄淮海平原的过渡地带。

2019年高三第一次模拟考试地理试题含解析

2019年高三第一次模拟考试地理试题含解析

2019年高三第一次模拟考试地理试题含解析本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号。

考生号、班级填写在试卷、答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

【试卷综析】本试卷是高三一模文综考试试卷,但是考查了高中必修的全部内容。

,以基础知识和基本技能为载体,以能力测试为主导,在注重考查学科核心知识的同时,突出考查考纲要求的基本能力,重视学生科学素养的考查。

知识考查注重基础、注重常规、不过多涉及综合性较强的问题、注重主干知识,兼顾覆盖面。

试题重点考查:地球的运动、等值线的判读、地形地貌、气候、人口、产业活动、区域地理、旅游地理等主干知识,考查了较多的知识点。

注重分析地理问题的思维、方法、读图析图能力,体现学科基本要求,考查学生结合地理实际问题,解决实际问题的综合能力。

是份非常好的试卷。

第I卷(选择题共140分)注意事项:1.第I卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上,只答在试卷上不得分。

下图中OP、OQ分别表示某地二至日的正午树影长度。

读图回答1~2题1.当地的纬度位置为A.0°B.11°S C.20°N D.67°S【知识点】考查太阳直射点的运动和正午太阳高度的的变化规律;二分二至日的相关特点【答案解析】由题干信息,结合示意图,该地二至日树影南北方向都有,故排除D,因为太阳直射点是在南北回归线之间往返运动,D项纬度处全年太阳都在北方,树影朝南;赤道处二至日两天南北树影相等,故排除A;南方树影OQ长于OP,故该地应在南回归线北且靠近,故选B。

【思路点拨】本题主要依据正午太阳高度的变化规律,并结合二至日的基本特点,并把图形信息转化成地理知识,综合性较强。

2019年北京第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试地理和答案

2019年北京第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试地理和答案

2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试地理试卷;第二分3个小题(6页,分为两个部分。

第一部分为选择题个小题(4分2在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须第一部分选择题(共60分)下列各小题均有四个选项,其中只有一项是符合题意要求的。

读图1“不同级别的天体系统示意图”,完成1~2题。

甲乙丙丁1图1.甲、乙、丙、丁代表的天体系统依次为A.总星系、银河系、太阳系、地月系B.太阳系、银河系、河外星系、地月系.地月系、银河系、太阳系、总星系C .地月系、太阳系、银河系、总星系D 2.以下叙述符合事实的是.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星A.日地平均距离约B1.5千米C.月球是地球的一颗人造卫星D.太阳系处于银河系的中心题。

《汉书·五行志》中记载:~4“日出黄,有黑气大如钱,居日中央”。

据此完成33.文中记载的现象是.日珥D.黑子 C .日食A.耀斑B.该现象增多时,对地球的影响是4.地表温度明显上升A B.干扰无线电短波通信.全球频发强烈地震C .大气逆辐射作用增强D题。

6~5,完成“某同学制作的地球圈层结构模型的照片”2读图.对各圈层位置的正确描述是5.生物圈位于地壳内部A .地核位于莫霍面以上B C.软流层位于岩石圈的内部D.地幔位于地壳和地核之间 6.关于图中各圈层特点的正确叙述是.岩石圈由厚度相同的岩石组成A B.水圈是连续但不规则的圈层C.地壳是厚度最大的地球圈层2图.大气圈的组成物质分布均匀D千米的高空,它能有效吸收紫30~20臭氧层是大气层中臭氧浓度较高的区域,主要位于距离地面约8题。

“大气垂直分层示意图”,完成7~外线,保护人类健康。

读图3臭氧层主要分布在大气垂直分层中的7.A.对流层B.平流层C.中间层D.热层 8. 对流层的主要特点是A.位于地球大气的最外层B.极光现象出现在该层.气温随高度上升而降低C .空气以水平运动为主D 图3~11题。

读图4“大气受热过程示意图”,完成94图 9.近地面大气的主要直接热源是D.④.①A B.②C.③10.图中⑤表示大气的D.辐射作用 C A.吸收作用B.反射作用.保温作用排放可以使CO11.倡导低碳生活,减少2 C .③减弱A.①增强 B .④减弱D.⑤增强题。

2019年北京市房山区高考地理一模试卷(含精品解析)

2019年北京市房山区高考地理一模试卷(含精品解析)

D、在 500-800 公里之间,旅客的出行方式有飞机、私家车、普通列车、高铁列车,不能判断选
本题难度适中,考查学生从材料中提取信息的能力。
6.【答案】D
【解析】
解:A、读图可知,山西煤炭资源丰富,属于能源中等保障区,不符合题意。
择某一运输方式的比重,不符合题意。 故选:C。 铁路运输的优点:运量大,速度快,运费较低,连续性强。缺点是:修筑铁路造价高,占地面积广,
3. 如图为某时海平面等压线分布图。读图,回答第 3、4 题。
D. 10 月 9 日晴天
各能源保障区( )
A. 缺少资料区全部属于外流区 C. 中等保障区位于地势二、三级阶梯
B. 低保障区为亚热带季风气候 D. 高保障区跨四类干湿地区
图中( )
A. 甲处在低压系统中强度较强 C. 丙处风力强盛,易形成风暴潮
D. 黑龙江省
分析可知( )
A. 此时可能处于芒种节气
B. ①洋流向东流向北美洲
C. 图示区域为太平洋板块
D. 丁地比丙地先进入新年
5. 如图为我国能源保障区分布示意图。读图,完成第 5、6 题。
该地的日期和天气状况可能是( )
A. 1 月 9 日阴天
B. 4 月 9 日晴天
C. 8 月 9 日阴天
A. 在 200 公里以下选择私家车自驾的旅客数量最多 B. 在 200-500 公里之间,旅客首选飞机出行 C. 选择飞机出行的旅客,出行距离均在 200 公里以上 D. 在 500-800 公里之间,选择高铁列车比重小于普通列车
A. 文化服务水平高 B. 医疗卫生发达
C. 常住人口多
D. 房价较低
【解析】
季风区,广东省和广西省既有热带季风气候又有亚热带季风气候,不符合题意。 C、中等保障区青海省位于地势第一级阶梯上,不符合题意。 D、由图可知,能源高保障区跨四类干湿地区,故正确。 故选:D。 内、外流区域分界线的山脉基本与季风区与非季风区分界线相一致,即为大兴安岭--阴山--贺

(真题卷附答案)2019年北京市考一模地理试卷 (2)

(真题卷附答案)2019年北京市考一模地理试卷 (2)

2021年北京市高考二模英语试卷1.There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, "I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When the baker (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter."(1)(2)(3)2.Parrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.(1)(2)3.Kite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper when they fly, they are like eagle. Kites (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music (produce) by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.(1)(2)(3)(4)4.Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed like an hour for me. Captain of the cheerleaders is quite an honor. At least that's what I was .As Coach Maguire appeared, all eyes zeroed in her."Girls," she began. "It's my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of the cheerleading team." A great cheer was heard throughout the gym.How this be? I hadn't a practice, or a game, in the three years. Was everyone blind? Didn't they realize that I had worked three years toAll the way home, I sobbed. The next morning, I held my uniform close to me. I knew I couldn't . As heartbroken as I was, my true love was with my teammates.How very it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. When I arrived, Terry asked me if I had any ideas on how to improve our routines and talked about how we could make the team better. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted to her and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. It wasn't just that she showed interest in me—her interest was warm and .Terry always made sure to me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I myself and we grew to be very close friends.At the end of the year, the annual Sports Award Banquet was organized. We decorated the hall, talking about all the good times we had during our last year together. I just wanted to that moment in time.Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team. Of course the team captains all received trophies too. With great I cheered for Terry.Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading "Spirit Award" would now be presented to the girlwho showed the most dedicated .When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as . Terry was coming toward me. We hugged each other, and Terry whispered, "Nobody this more than you."Terry never knew that quitting was all I had on my mind the day she was named captain. She read the in my shallow words of congratulations and embraced me in spite of myself, planting tiny seeds of kindness and respect. From her effort grew a that, to this day, I hold close to my heart.(1)A.expecting B.offering C.regretting D.designing (2)A.for B.on C.with D.about(3)A.dared B.would C.might D.could(4)A.watched B.accepted C.missed D.followed(5)A.hold B.earn C.give D.defend(6)A.quit B.delay C.practise D.reply(7)A.competing B.studying C.cheering D.communicating (8)A.hard B.pleasant C.normal D.unforgettable (9)A.persuade B.inspire C.frighten D.hate(10)A.wide B.genuine C.proper D.funny(11)A.teach B.praise C.control D.include (12)A.punished B.hid C.overcame D.embarrassed (13)A.wasted B.shared C.needed D.found(14)A.freeze B.recall C.spare D.choose (15)A.confidence B.politeness C.enthusiasm D.curiosity (16)A.effort B.trust C.memory D.attention (17)A.nervous B.shocked C.determined D.proud(18)A.doubts B.completes C.deserves D.required (19)A.admiration B.sympathy C.courage D.disappointment (20)A.belief B.challenge C.promise D.friendship5.At Beaver Creek, The Extraordinary Awaits YouAre no two snowflakes alike? The snowflakes we see in the winter are most likely completely unique from one other.Beaver Creek is a great place to experience the beauty of the snow, with programs for everyone—from children, teens, and women-only lessons to small groups and private-guided experiences.First Track, from Beaver Creek Reserve, lets you be the first on the mountain, with an adventure that begins at 7:30 a.m. when you are met by ski professionals and taken on a private, guided tour—before the mountain is open to the public. Once you have skied, you are treated to a delicious breakfast at Allie's Cabin.If you are looking for a higher level of comfort there is the White Carpet Club, from Beaver Creek Reserve. Located in the heart of Beaver Creek Village, it maximizes your time on the mountain by streamlining your access to it. Atthe club, there are private lockers and boot dryers, along with preferred self-parking and a slope-side ski waiter. A receptionist can assist with lift tickets, pass purchases, dinner reservations, and activity recommendations.Of course, there is more to explore during the winter in Beaver Creek as well. There is ice skating, snowshoeing, shopping, and spas—you name it, Beaver Creek has it. It is the perfect place to take advantage of the snow and be in the moment, in the mountains, together.The extraordinary is a rare combination of one-of-a-kind experiences designed to be shared with service that exceeds expectation. The extraordinary brings you closer to one another and offers a special place to belong together. Belong in The Extraordinary.(1) First Track can offer visitors _____.A.an early visit B.an ice skating showC.a tasty lunch D.a free skiing lesson(2) What is the White Carpet Club special for?A.Skillful trainers.B.Quiet living experience.C.Thoughtful service.D.Good views over the mountain.(3) The passage is written to _____.A.attract visitors B.compare different programsC.appeal for sports D.introduce training courses6.I said, "Papi, let me finish school." None of his other daughters completed more than three grades. "I still can do my chores (家务)," I told him. "Pay for me to finish school."He dug his boot into the dry earth of Quanajuato, the state he never left in his entire life. But he still was the smartest man in our village. He read books about Egypt and knew how to handwrite, unlike my mother, who never had an education."Why do you want to return to school?" he said, lowering his eyes to me. "So you can meet a man, marry, and quit? You want me to pay for that?""No, Papi," I said. "I won't marry in school and I promise I'll graduate."The wind whistled through the trees. My father saw a fisherman with a pole bent over the riverbank. I said urgently, "Papi," and I almost grabbed his thick brown wrist. In the country, my father would stop and talk with any stranger, no matter what he was doing. He would talk about the harvest, the weather, the family, but mostly, he would listen.He turned, making his way to the fisherman. I followed behind him in my open-toed shoes, carefully picking my steps. I knew I had lost his attention andI searched around me for something to fill the time I would spend waiting. But there was nothing and nobody."Buenos dias," my father said to the fisherman.I took my seat ten feet from them. The two men stared across the lake and talked. Their voices droned on and were blended with the wind. I daydreamed."Marta, come here," my father called to me.I lifted myself up and walked very slowly toward them without lifting my feet off the ground."Marta," my father said, "I have asked Don Toms what he thinks about your promise."I stared at this fisherman, this stranger, and then back at my father with wide eyes."I told him about your promise to stay single, and he told me—let her go."The fisherman looked down at his worn shoes. "If you want it," he said to the earth beneath his feet.Later, I became Father's only daughter to complete high school education, and the only one to leave his house unmarried.(1) The author spoke to her father to _____.A.share her school life B.beg for her school feeC.learn about her sisters' study D.complain about the housework(2) The author felt _____ when her father went over to the fisherman.A.ashamed B.tired C.angry D.helpless(3) Why did the author's father talk with the fisherman?A.To offer help.B.To talk about harvest.C.To ask for advice.D.To get away from the author. (4) The last paragraph suggests that the author _____.A.kept her words B.missed her fatherC.regretted the decision D.lived a comfortable life7.Every year migratory (迁徙的) bats travel from Mexico to Bracken Cave, where they spend the summer consuming insects that would otherwise hungrily eat common food crops. But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago.In a study, scientists at Rothamsted Research, an agricultural laboratory in England, used radar data from 160 U.S. weather stations to analyze activity in the Texas bat colony from 1995 through 2017. They discovered the creatures were leaving their winter quarters in Mexico earlier and reproducing sooner. They were also astonished to find increasing numbers of bats overwintering (过冬) at Bracken Cave instead of heading back to their cold weather quarters in Mexico. Overwintering is a sign that warmer temperatures change the bats' annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.A separate study of migratory bats in Indiana, published last year, found that temperature variations affected arrival and departure times—likewise hinting at the potential influence of climate change. Joy O'Keefe, a biology professor at Indiana State University and co-author of that study, says early arrival at their summer habitats (栖息地) could expose these bats to cold snaps (寒流), and they could freeze to death.Joy O'Keefe and her colleagues also found that changing bat migration times can also clash with rainfall patterns. Many insects that bats eat breed in seasonal lakes and puddles. If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects, they may struggle to feed their pups (幼崽) or skip reproduction altogether, O'Keefe says. She fears this shift could cause Midwestern bats to decrease toward extinction, which would be bad news for humans. "Declines in bat populations could have severe effects for crop success," she says, adding that bats also "control significant disease vectors, such as mosquitoes."However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier. They have found a direct link between seasonal temperatures and bird migration, but bats are also influenced by factors such as changes in wind speed and direction. And there are other complications. "Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track," Stepanian says. "We have thisconceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step."(1) Scientists at Rothamsted Research found that _____.A.bats prefer colder weatherB.bats delay their reproductionC.warming affects bat migrationD.radar can be used to observe bats(2) Joy O'Keefe discovered that _____.A.bats are used to living in rainfall seasonsB.bats' earlier migration might harm farmingC.insects' reproduction helps to spread diseaseD.insects shortage makes bats reproduce earlier(3) What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A.Wind speed and direction affect bats.B.It is difficult to observe and track bats.C.Climate change makes bats migrate earlier.D.Further research on the cause is necessary.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A.Bats' habitats B.Endangered batsC.Bats' schedule D.Bats, our good friends8.On March 18, 2018, Elaine Herzberg was crossing a road in temple, Arizona, when a Volvo sun hit and killed her. Although she was one of thousands of U.S. pedestrians killed by vehicle every year, one distinctive aspect set her death apart: Nobody was driving that Volvo. A computer was.Just a couple of months later, a survey by aha (American Automobile Association) revealed that 73 percent of Americans were too scared to zip around in a totally autonomous ride—a 10 percent increase from a similar poll taken before Herzberg's death. Actually, self-driving cars are already cruising our streets, their spinning lasers and other sensors scanning the world around them. But what makes some of us still so wary of these robotic chauffeurs, and how can they earn our trust?To understand these questions, it first helps to consider what psychologists call the theory of mind. Put simply, it's the recognition that other people have brains in their heads that are busy thinking, just like ours (usually) are. The theory comes in handy on the road. Before we venture into a cross walk, we might first make eye contact with a driver and then think, He sees me, so I'm safe, or He doesn't, so I'm not. It's a technique we likely use more than we realize, both behind the wheel and on our feet. But you can't make eye contact with an algorithm (计算程序). When a car is in self-driving mode, the computer's in charge. "We're going to have to learn a theory of the machine mind," says Azim Shariff, a professor of psychology at the University of BritishColumbia. What that means in practice is that self-driving cars will need to provide clear signals—and not just turn signals—to let the public know what that machine mind is planning.However, that does't mean we want it to mimic exactly how humans think and act while driving. In fact, the promise of traveling by autonomous car is that silicon brains won't do dumb things such as text and drive, or drink and drive, or pocket down the highway while upset after a breakup. (Cars don't date.) "I believe that they have the potential to be safer than regular cars," says Marjory S. Blumenthal, a senior policy analyst at the RAND Corporation. But she says there's not enough good data yet to know for sure.One practical way to create a reputation for safety is to start slow. The University of Michigan's pair of self-driving shuttle go just 12 miles per hour. Huei Peng, a professor of mechanical engineering, says the research team behind the project is building trust by not asking too much: The predetermined route is just about a mile long, so they're not exactly speeding down a highway in the snow. "We're trying to push the envelope but in a very careful way," Peng says.Indeed, the public isn't homogeneous, says Raj Rajkumar, who directs the Metro 21. He notice three categories of potential users: teach skeptics, early adopters, and people who are stressed by driving. The early adopters will buy in first, followed by the folks who just dislike driving, and then finally theskeptics, he argued. "So it's a long process." Trust grows like a self-driving shuttle drives: slowly.(1) What did the survey by aha show?A.The wide use of self-driving cars.B.The growing doubts on self-driving cars.C.The urgent need for laws on self-driving cars.D.The rapid rise of deaths caused by self-driving cars.(2) The theory of mind is mentioned to show _____.A.human mind makes driving easierB.communication takes away drivers attentionC.communicative skills can be improved by practiceD.self-driving cars are not as safe for their machine mind(3) Paragraph 4 wants to tell us that self-driving cars _____.A.will replace regular cars B.could't act like humansC.could be safer than regular cars D.should learn to think like humans (4) What is the author's attitude towards the future development of self-driving cars?A.Cautious but optimistic.B.Puzzled but hopeful.C.Concerned but pessimistic.D.Skeptical but interested.9.Develop Note-Taking SkillsSpeech students are often amazed at how easily their teacher can pick out a speaker's main points, evidence, and techniques. Of course, the teacher knows what to listen for and has had plenty of practice. But the next time you get an opportunity, watch your teacher during a speech. Chances are she or he will be listening with pen and paper.Unfortunately, many people don't take notes effectively. Some try to write down everything a speaker says. They view note taking as a race, pitting their handwriting agility (敏捷) against the speaker's rate of speech. But soon the speaker is winning the race. The speaker pulls so far ahead that the note taker can never catch up. Finally, the note taker admits defeat and spends the rest of the speech grumbling in frustration.They arrive armed with pen, notebook, and the best of intentions. They know they can't write down everything, so they settle comfortably in their seats and wait for the speaker to say something that grabs their attention. Every once in a while the speaker rewards them with a joke, a dramatic story, or a startling fact. Then the note taker seizes pen, jots down a few words, and leans back dreamily to await the next fascinating tidbit (趣闻). By the end of the lecture the note taker has a set of tidbits-and little or no record of the speaker's important ideas.As these examples illustrate, they don't know what to listen for, and they don't know how to record what they do listen for. But once you knowwhat to listen for, you still need a sound method of note taking.Although there are a number of systems, most students find the key-word outline best for listening to speeches. As its name suggests, this method briefly notes a speaker's main point sand supporting evidence in rough outline form.By separating main points from sub-points and evidence, the outline format shows the relationships among the speaker's ideas. But with a little effort you will become a better note taker.(1)A.Perfecting this taking requires practice.B.Some people go to the opposite extreme.C.As the speaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write.D.Taking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades.E.Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.F.When note taking is done properly, it is sure to keep track of a speaker's ideas.G.The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker's main points and evidence.(2)A.Perfecting this taking requires practice.B.Some people go to the opposite extreme.C.As the speaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write.D.Taking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades.E.Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.F.Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.G.The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker's main points and evidence.(3)A.Perfecting this taking requires practice.B.Some people go to the opposite extreme.C.As the speaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write.D.Taking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades.E.Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.F.Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.G.The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker's main points and evidence.(4)A.Perfecting this taking requires practice.B.Some people go to the opposite extreme.C.As the speaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write.D.Taking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades.E.Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.F.Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.G.The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker's main points and evidence.(5)A.Perfecting this taking requires practice.B.Some people go to the opposite extreme.C.As the speaker starts to talk, the note taker starts to write.D.Taking effective notes usually helps you receive higher grades.E.Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.F.Most inefficient note takers suffer from one or both of two problems.G.The solution to the first problem is to focus on a speaker's main points and evidence.10.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

2019-高三一模考试地理试题含解析

2019-高三一模考试地理试题含解析

2019-2020年高三一模考试地理试题含分析文科综合能力测试地理本试卷共13 页,共 300 分。

考试时长150 分钟。

考生务势必答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(选择题共 140 分)本部分共 35 小题,每题 4 分,合计 140 分。

在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最切合题目要求的一项。

城市路灯的照明时间受自然条件影响。

图 1 表示某年北京市二分二至日路灯照明时间。

读图,回答第 1 题。

图 11.路灯A.a 日开启时辰与降旗时辰同样B.b 日提早开启可能受天气影响C.夜晚照明时间 c 日比 d 日长D.d 日封闭时辰晚于乌鲁木齐【答案】 B此题旨在考察日夜长短的变化的有关知识。

【分析】经过读图可知,纵坐标表示时间,横坐标表示二分二至日,对北京而言,夏至日昼长最长,照明时间应当最短,这样剖析,a、 b、 c、 d 对应的时间分别为春分日、夏至日、秋分日和冬至日。

A 日路灯开启时辰在18 时后,降旗时辰是18 时,故 A 错; b 日为夏至日,提前开启路灯,可能是天气情况影响,如阴雨天气等; c 日照明时间比 d 日短;乌鲁木齐由于纬度更高,故冬至日夜长比北京长,故封闭路灯比北京晚。

大湖效应是指冷空气碰到大面积未结冰的水面(往常是湖泊),从中获取水蒸汽和热能,而后在向风的湖岸形成降水的现象。

受大湖效应影响,2014年美国部分地域遭到稀有的狂风雪。

图2( a)为某次狂风雪形成过程表示图。

图2( b)为某地区地图。

读图,回答第2~ 4题。

图 2( a)图2(b)2.图 2( a)中A.①气流强弱决定降水量多少B.②环节能够用GIS 技术监测C.产生③过程的原理近似暖锋D.④为高空冷气流受热后抬升【答案】 C此题旨在考察地形雨的形成过程及其有关的知识。

【分析】大湖效应是指冷空气碰到大面积未结冰的水面(往常是湖泊),从中获取水蒸汽和热能,而后在向风的湖岸形成降水的现象,即形成地形雨。

2019北京市房山区高三一模地 理

2019北京市房山区高三一模地 理

2019北京市房山区高三一模地理一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)1.如图示意我国某地的太阳总辐射日变化。

读图,回答第1、2题。

该地点位于()A. 北京市B. 甘肃省C. 海南省D. 黑龙江省2.该地的日期和天气状况可能是()A. 1月9日阴天B. 4月9日晴天C. 8月9日阴天D. 10月9日晴天3.如图为某时海平面等压线分布图。

读图,回答第3、4题。

图中()A. 甲处在低压系统中强度较强B. 乙处被低压槽控制,天气晴朗C. 丙处风力强盛,易形成风暴潮D. 丁处气流为逆时针辐合下沉4.分析可知()A. 此时可能处于芒种节气B. ①洋流向东流向北美洲C. 图示区域为太平洋板块D. 丁地比丙地先进入新年5.如图为我国能源保障区分布示意图。

读图,完成第5、6题。

各能源保障区()A. 缺少资料区全部属于外流区B. 低保障区为亚热带季风气候C. 中等保障区位于地势二、三级阶梯D. 高保障区跨四类干湿地区6.各省区()A. 晋,煤炭资源丰富,属于能源高保障区B. 桂,经济发达,能源短缺,能源保障程度低C. 沪,通过西气东输,可完全满足其经济发展的需求D. 琼,南海可燃冰(天然气水合物)的开发,可提高其能源保障程度7.如图为“2019年春运几种首选交通工具与出行距离关系图”,读图,回答第7、8题。

图中()A. 在200公里以下选择私家车自驾的旅客数量最多B. 在200-500公里之间,旅客首选飞机出行C. 选择飞机出行的旅客,出行距离均在200公里以上D. 在500-800公里之间,选择高铁列车比重小于普通列车8.下列关于春运期间出行方式选择的描述,正确的是()A. 选择高铁列车出行比自驾车用时短B. 选择私家车出行主要是因为机动灵活C. 旅客选择普通列车是因为站点少D. 旅客很少首选客轮的原因是速度慢9.“睡城”主要指大城市周边的大型社区或居民点,虽然人口大量入住,但也就局限于晚上回家睡觉,白天照样开车或者坐车往市中心上班、购物。

2019年北京市高考地理试卷(解析版)

2019年北京市高考地理试卷(解析版)

2019年北京市高考地理试卷一、单选题(本大题共11小题,共32.0分)1.某中学制作主题为“点亮中国”的宫灯。

如图为学生手绘的设计图。

读图,回答第1、2题。

甲面中绘有多座大桥,可以推断所示区域()A. 建桥成本低B. 水运条件缺乏C. 交通需求量大D. 人口迁移频繁2.某中学制作主题为“点亮中国”的宫灯。

如图为学生手绘的设计图。

读图,回答第1、2题。

乙面的中国地图上1厘米代表实地距离约为()A. 50千米B. 200千米C. 500千米D. 2000千米3.平顶山市地处豫西山地向黄淮海平原的过渡地带。

如图为该市各观测点年平均降水量图。

读图,回答第3题。

导致该市年平均降水量空间差异的主要因素是()A. 太阳辐射B. 海陆位置C. 植被覆盖率D. 地形条件4.读图,回答第4、5题。

图示区域内()A. 河流径流量季节变化大B. 湖泊水主要来自于运河C. 农田盐渍化现象较普遍D. 植被以落叶阔叶林为主5.读图,回答第4、5题。

长江三角洲区域一体化发展可以促进该区域()①乡镇数量明显增多②城市服务功能增强③第三产业结构趋同④工业地域联系紧密A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④6.如图是中国某机场空调耗能变化示意图。

读图,回答第6题。

该机场最可能位于()A. 黑B. 青C. 港D. 黔7.如图为某日08时亚洲局部海平面气压分布图。

读图,回答第7题。

图示区域()A. ①地的风向为东南B. ②地有大雾出现C. ③地未来有强降水D. ④地寒暖流交汇8.如图示意某地商业和农业地租水平。

读图,回答第8题。

该图体现()A. 两种用地类型呈交错分布B. 两种地租变化率的差异小C. 商业用地向郊区持续扩展D. 农业用地受到政策的保护9.2019年1月31日《人民日报》以“4000公里,南菜北运”为标题,讲述了一名司机驾车从广西运输蔬菜水果至新疆的经历。

本次运输于1月27日从广西出发,途经贵州、重庆、四川、陕西、甘肃,1月30日晚到达新疆。

北京市房山区达标名校2019年高考三月地理模拟试卷含解析

北京市房山区达标名校2019年高考三月地理模拟试卷含解析

北京市房山区达标名校2019年高考三月地理模拟试卷一、单选题(本题包括20个小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.黑炭是化石燃料和生物质在缺氧条件下热解炭化产生的表面以灰黑色为主的一类大气污染物。

黑炭能在空气中随大气运动、降水等扩散,会对冰川产生重要影响,进而影响全球气候。

下图为青藏高原及周边冰雪中黑炭含量(单位为10-9)。

据此完成下面小题。

1.图中虚线框内高含量黑炭带的形成,主要是因为A.油气资源开发B.交通运输发展C.牲畜粪便焚烧D.工厂废气排放2.青藏高原东南部空气中黑炭含量呈现夏低冬高的特点,原因主要是夏季A.太阳辐射强,促进了黑炭的分解B.西风势力强,利于污染物的扩散C.气温高,利于大气层中黑炭自燃D.降水多,利于黑炭随雨水沉降到地面3.冰雪表层的黑炭会对冰川产生重要的影响,是因为其对太阳辐射A.吸收强,加速冰雪消融B.吸收弱,加速冰雪累积C.反射强、加速冰雪消融D.反射弱、加速冰雪累积2.下图为某日光照图(阴影部分表示夜半球),关于图中四地表述正确的是()A.甲地线速度最大B.乙地角速度最大C.丙地白昼的时间最长D.丁地正午太阳高度最长3.下图示意中南丰岛水稻主产区分布。

据此完成下面小题。

1.中南半岛水稻主产区分布的共同特点是位于A.亚热带地区B.山脉迎风坡C.河流冲积平原D.沿海地区2.该地区稻米商品率较低,其主要原因是.A.一年一熟,水稻单产不稳定B.人多耕地少,稻米总产量低C.稻米质量差,难以拓展消费市场D.传统生产方式为主,生产效率低3.中南半岛水稻主产区需要防御的气象灾害是A.旱涝灾害B.伏旱天气C.台风暴雨D.低温霜冻4.塔纳湖是埃塞俄比亚的最大湖泊,青尼罗河(埃塞俄比亚境内名为“阿巴伊河”)的发源地,位于埃塞俄比亚高原西北部.湖水多年平均深度1米,湖中小岛数量随季节发生变化。

下图为塔纳湖及阿巴伊河流域示意图。

据此完成下面小题。

1.塔纳湖的成因是A.地壳断陷集水B.熔岩拥塞河道C.风蚀注地集水D.滑坡阻断河流2.甲、乙、丙、丁四地中,海拔最高的是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁3.塔纳湖中小岛数最最多的季节,阿巴伊河A.含沙量大B.水能丰富C.径流量小D.结冰期短5.阅读图文材料,回答下列问题。

北京市房山区达标名校2019年高考五月地理模拟试卷含解析

北京市房山区达标名校2019年高考五月地理模拟试卷含解析

北京市房山区达标名校2019年高考五月地理模拟试卷一、单选题(本题包括20个小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.“一张书来只为墙,让他三尺又何妨。

长城万里今犹在,不见当年秦始皇。

”位于安徽省桐城市(30°N,117°E)的“六尺巷”是中华民族谦和礼让美德的见证。

小巷呈东西走向,宽6尺,墙高8尺,墙体底部砌片石,地面铺就鹅卵石。

据此完成下面小题。

1.当南墙的正午日影刚好遮挡北墙面积的1/4时,太阳直射点的坐标是A.(15°N,20°E)B.(15°N,117°E)C.(15°S,117°E)D.(45°N,10°E)2.推测六尺巷墙体底部砌片石,地面铺就鹅卵石的主要作用是A.储水B.防潮C.抗震D.防火2.广西壮族自治区东北部的木格以白玉甘蔗闻名全国。

由于采用独特的传统种植工艺--“扎束种植”方式,即种植期用植株原生叶片把蔗身从下至上扎捆封闭,成捆培植,使蔗身处于遮荫状态(如图),并用木桩竹竿支撑固定。

此法包裹的甘蔗外形白玉般清透润丽,植株高时可长至4米左右,且蔗皮白嫩、肉质鲜美脆甜。

据此回答下面小题。

1.下列关于用叶片将甘蔗扎捆封闭的作用,不正确的是()A.防止阳光暴晒甘蔗B.延长甘蔗收获期C.减弱蔗身呼吸作用D.减轻病虫害发生2.结合所学知识,推测农民开始进行木桩竹竿固定的最合理时间是()A.1~3月B.4~5月C.7~8月D.11~12月3.在世界文化圈中,深受中国、印度、欧美及伊斯兰文化影响,多元文化特色明显的是A.东亚文化圈B.南亚文化圈C.东欧文化圈D.东南亚文化圈4.读图“北京及周边地区某月气象卫星遥感动态监测图”,完成下列各题。

1.判断此时月份和风向可能是A.1月偏东风B.1月偏西风C.9月偏东风D.9月偏西风2.根据图示信息可知,北京及周边地区A.冷空气活动较强B.水平气压梯度较小C.近地面对流较强D.大气湿度明显变小5.下图为亚洲某两区域图。

2019北京市第一次普通高中合格性考试地理试题及答案

2019北京市第一次普通高中合格性考试地理试题及答案

2019北京第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.本试卷共8页,分为两个部分。

第一部分为选择题,30个小题(共60分);第二部分为非选择题,4 个小题(共40分)。

3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答:第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后,考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

第一部分选择题(共60分)下列各小题均有四个选项,其中只有一项是符合题意要求的。

读图1 "不同级别的天体系统示意图”,完成1〜2题。

1 .甲、乙、丙、丁代表的天体系统依次为A.总星系、银河系、太阳系、地月系B.太阳系、银河系、河外星系、地月系C.地月系、银河系、太阳系、总星系D.地月系、太阳系、银河系、总星系 2.以下叙述符合事实的是A.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星B.日地平均距离约L5 千米C.月球是地球的一颗人造卫星D.太阳系处于银河系的中心“日出黄,有黑气大如钱,居日中央” °据此完成3〜4题。

《汉书・五行志》中记载:3.文中记载的现象是C.日珥D.黑子A.耀斑B.日食4.该现象增多时,对地球的影响是A.地表温度明显上升B.干扰无线电短波通信C.全球频发强烈地震D.大气逆辐射作用增强读图2 “某同学制作的地球圈层结构模型的照片”,完成5〜6题.5.对各圈层位置的正确描述是B.地核位于莫霍而以上C.软流层位于岩石圈的内部D.地悔位于地壳和地核之间6.关于图中各圈层特点的正确叙述是 A.岩石圈由厚度相同的岩石组成B.水圈是连续但不规则的圈层C.地壳是厚度最大的地球圈层D.大气圈的组成物质分布均匀图2 臭氧层是大气层中臭氧浓度较高的区域,主要位于距离地面约20〜30千米的高空,它能有效吸收紫外线,保护人类健康。

读图3 “大气垂直分层示意图”,完成7〜8题。

7.臭氧层主要分布在大气垂直分层中的A.对流层8.平流层C.中间层D.热层S.对流层的主要特点是A.位于地球大气的最外层B.极光现象出现在该层图3 C.气温随高度上升而降低D.空气以水平运动为主读图4 ”大气受热过程示意图”,完成9〜11题。

北京房山区良乡第二中学2019年高三地理模拟试题含解析

北京房山区良乡第二中学2019年高三地理模拟试题含解析

北京房山区良乡第二中学2019年高三地理模拟试题含解析一、选择题(每小题2分,共52分)1. 下表为上饶市某年11月5日至10日的天气信息。

完成下列小题。

A. 气压下降加快B. 气温下降加剧C. 上升气流加强D. 下沉气流加强5. 若8日的最低气温为12℃,则推断10日的最低气温可能是A. 7℃B. 8℃C. 9℃D. 10℃参考答案:4. C5. A【4题详解】根据表格中气压数值,该地有气旋过境。

11月8日降水强度明显增大的原因是上升气流加强,水汽上升过程中凝结降雨,C对。

气压下降、气温下降不是降雨形成的条件,A、B 错。

下沉气流加强天气晴朗,D错。

【5题详解】若8日的最低气温为12℃,8日阴雨天气,大气保温作用强。

10日的最高气温下降4℃,夜晚晴天,大气保温作用弱,气温下降幅度应大于4℃,10日的最低气温应降低4℃以上,可能是7℃ ,A对。

B、C、D错。

2. 图1为我国某区域等高线图,图2为沿AC线所作的岩层剖面图。

读图回答如果图中等高距为40米,则图中最高点与最低点的相对高度最大可能是A.120米 B.150米 C.160米 D.140米参考答案:B3. 树干液流是植物体内由于叶片失水,从而引起水分通过木质部运输到叶片的过程,它是土壤一植物一大气连续体水流路径中一个关键的链接,承接了庞大的地下根系所吸收、汇集的土壤水,决定了整个树冠的蒸腾量,可反映植物体内的水分传输状况。

图5为某山地云杉林树干液流密度日变化示意图,读图完成9~11题。

图59.植物体内的树干液流形成的主要促动环节是A.降水 B.下渗 C.地表径流 D.蒸腾10.树干流液密度呈周期性变化的主导因素是A.云层厚度 B.土壤黏性 C.温度高低 D.太阳辐射11.该山地可能是A.天山 B.太行山 C.长白山 D.阿尔卑斯山参考答案:9.D 10.D 11.A4. (双选题)我国最大的淡水湖一一鄱阳湖地区沙化面积近60万亩,并以每年3至5米的速度向外蔓延。

2019-2020学年北京市房山区长沟中学高一地理模拟试卷含解析

2019-2020学年北京市房山区长沟中学高一地理模拟试卷含解析

2019-2020学年北京市房山区长沟中学高一地理模拟试卷含解析一、选择题(每小题2分,共52分)1. 在城市化过程中A.城市数目减少,规模扩大 B.劳动力由第一、二产业向第三产业逐渐转移C.城市数目增多,规模缩小 D.城市人口占总人口的比重上升参考答案:D略2. 引起大气运动的直接原因是A.海陆热力性质差异 B.水平气压梯度力C.不同地区的海拔差异 D.高低空之间的空气环流参考答案:B3. 读我国某地区等高线(单位:米)地形图,回答3~5题。

3.图示区域内的宏观地貌主要是( )A.山地 B.丘陵 C.高原 D.盆地4.为发展经济,计划在村庄甲、乙之间修一条公路,最合理的走向是经过( )A.b村 B.c村 C.d村 D.e村5.图中四个地点中适宜建设火情瞭望台的是( )A.a B.b C.d D.e参考答案:A D D3.读图可知,图示区域内大部分地区海拔超过600米,故宏观地貌主要是山地。

4.根据成本最低原则,修建公路应尽量沿等高线修建,减小坡度,使修建的难度降低,便于通行。

b、c、d、e四条走向中,经过e村线路坡度最小,成本最低。

5.火情瞭望台应建设在海拔较高的地方,对区域的观察视角较好的地点。

e地位于鞍部,视角最好;a地地势较低,b、d两地有山脊阻挡,视野较差。

4. 2017年是我国启动“全面二孩”政策第二年,据国家统计局发布的数据,2017年末,我国大陆总人口139008万人,比上年年末增加737万人。

其中2017年全年出生人口1723万人,人口出生率为12.43‰;死亡人口986万人,人口死亡率为7.11‰,自然增长率为5.32‰。

据此完成4-6题。

4. 我国全面实施二孩的人口生育政策,其主要原因是A. 人口出现负增长B. 人口死亡率降低C. 人口合理容量降低D. 人口老龄化加剧5. 目前我国人口最突出的特点是A. 人口基数大B. 死亡率高C. 自然增长率高D. 出生率高6. 目前,我国城市人口的生育率低于农村,而城市人口占总人口的比重迅速上升。

北京市2019年高考地理模拟试题及答案(最终)

北京市2019年高考地理模拟试题及答案(最终)

北京市2021 年高考地舆模拟试题及答案( 一)〔试卷总分值100 分,测验时间60分〕考前须知:1. 本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

答题前,考生务必将本身的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 测验结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷本卷共11 小题。

每题 4 分,共44 分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项为哪一项符合标题问题要求的。

以下图示意某地舆要素等值线的空间分布,读图完成1~2题。

1. 该地舆要素为A.海拔高度〔m〕 B .年蒸发量(mm)C.海平面气压(hPa) D .年降水量〔mm〕2. 影响西部沿海该要素南北差别的直接因素是A.大气环流 B .纬度位置近年来,离开“北上广〞成为一个热门话题。

2021 年第二季度全网移动用户的大数据显示,“北C .地壳运动D .植被状上广〞迁出的人群主要流向了重庆、杭州、成都、厦门、苏州等地。

据此完成第3~4 题。

3. 与“北上广〞比拟, 重庆等地A. 生活效劳设施较完善C. 城市的拥堵指数更高B.D.房地产价格较低人均消费程度更高, 重庆等地应当重点4. 为吸引和留住从“北上广〞迁出人群中的创业人员A. 承接劳动力导向型财产的转人C. 提高行政效率,加大政策优惠B.D.加强对迁人人口的职业培训加强电力等根底设施的建设2021 年底,我国编制完成?北极东北航道通信指南? ,为北极东北航道船舶运输提供参考,助力“冰上丝绸之路〞的开通。

以下图为“北极东北航道示意图〞。

读图完成5~6 题。

5. 7 月初,一艘货轮从上海港经北极东北航线前往欧洲,其在承平洋航行途中A. -路顺水B. -路逆水C. 先顺水,后逆水D. 先逆水,后顺水6. 从上海到白令海峡,沿岸自然景不雅的变化是A. 阔叶林、针叶林、苔原B. 阔叶林、针叶林、草原C. 常绿阔叶林、针叶林、草原D. 落叶阔叶林、针叶林、苔原7. 我国斗极系统可为该货轮提供的效劳是A. 不雅看实时卫星电视B.D. 提供海面风浪信息精确定位周围冰山C. 测航行速度、定位置飞地工业模式指的是打破行政区划限制,把“飞出地〞工业工程转移到“飞入地〞,并通过税收分配制度实现两地合作开展的经济模式。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2019年北京市房山区高考地理一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)1.如图示意我国某地的太阳总辐射日变化。

读图,回答第1、2题。

该地点位于()A. 北京市B. 甘肃省C. 海南省D. 黑龙江省2.如图示意我国某地的太阳总辐射日变化。

读图,回答第1、2题。

该地的日期和天气状况可能是()A. 1月9日阴天B. 4月9日晴天C. 8月9日阴天D. 10月9日晴天3.如图为某时海平面等压线分布图。

读图,回答第3、4题。

图中()A. 甲处在低压系统中强度较强B. 乙处被低压槽控制,天气晴朗C. 丙处风力强盛,易形成风暴潮D. 丁处气流为逆时针辐合下沉4.如图为某时海平面等压线分布图。

读图,回答第3、4题。

分析可知()A. 此时可能处于芒种节气B. ①洋流向东流向北美洲C. 图示区域为太平洋板块D. 丁地比丙地先进入新年5.如图为我国能源保障区分布示意图。

读图,完成第5、6题。

各能源保障区()A. 缺少资料区全部属于外流区B. 低保障区为亚热带季风气候C. 中等保障区位于地势二、三级阶梯D. 高保障区跨四类干湿地区6.如图为我国能源保障区分布示意图。

读图,完成第5、6题。

各省区()A. 晋,煤炭资源丰富,属于能源高保障区B. 桂,经济发达,能源短缺,能源保障程度低C. 沪,通过西气东输,可完全满足其经济发展的需求D. 琼,南海可燃冰(天然气水合物)的开发,可提高其能源保障程度7.如图为“2019年春运几种首选交通工具与出行距离关系图”,读图,回答第8、9题。

图中()A. 在200公里以下选择私家车自驾的旅客数量最多B. 在200-500公里之间,旅客首选飞机出行C. 选择飞机出行的旅客,出行距离均在200公里以上D. 在500-800公里之间,选择高铁列车比重小于普通列车8.如图为“2019年春运几种首选交通工具与出行距离关系图”,读图,回答第8、9题。

下列关于春运期间出行方式选择的描述,正确的是()A. 选择高铁列车出行比自驾车用时短B. 选择私家车出行主要是因为机动灵活C. 旅客选择普通列车是因为站点少D. 旅客很少首选客轮的原因是速度慢9.“睡城”主要指大城市周边的大型社区或居民点,虽然人口大量入住,但也就局限于晚上回家睡觉,白天照样开车或者坐车往市中心上班、购物。

位于昌平区的回龙观、天通苑这两个超级大社区就有“堵城”“睡城”之名。

北京在2018-2020三年期间将投入200亿元,优化提升回龙观、天通苑的人居环境,成为大型居住区治理示范。

结合图,回答第10、11题。

与中心城区相比,回龙观、天通苑()A. 文化服务水平高B. 医疗卫生发达C. 常住人口多D. 房价较低10.“睡城”主要指大城市周边的大型社区或居民点,虽然人口大量入住,但也就局限于晚上回家睡觉,白天照样开车或者坐车往市中心上班、购物。

位于昌平区的回龙观、天通苑这两个超级大社区就有“堵城”“睡城”之名。

北京在2018-2020三年期间将投入200亿元,优化提升回龙观、天通苑的人居环境,成为大型居住区治理示范。

结合图,回答第10、11题。

优化提升回龙观、天通苑,主要治理()①职住失衡②交通拥堵③公共服务和基础设施欠缺④失业人口数量过多A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④二、多选题(本大题共1小题,共4.0分)11.如图为黄土高原某地地质剖面示意图,读图,回答题。

图中( )A. 甲处为向斜山,乙处为背斜谷B. 图中沟谷主要由风力侵蚀形成C. 大理岩的形成和岩浆侵入有关D. 黄土层形成的年代晚于花岗岩三、综合题(本大题共3小题,共56.0分) 12. 阅读图文资料,回答下列问题。

斯里兰卡旧称锡兰,因自然条件优越,物产丰富,而被称为“印度洋上的珍珠”。

亭可马里是斯里兰卡最大的天然港口,科伦坡是世界上最大的人工港之一。

(1)简述斯里兰卡的地势特征及其对河流的影响。

(2)读图2,从气温或降水任选其一,说明亭可马里的气候特征及其形成原因。

茶树具有喜温畏寒、喜湿恶涝、喜酸怕碱的特征。

斯里兰卡是茶树种植面积达22万公顷,一年四季皆可采茶,是世界第一大茶叶出口国,锡兰红茶享誉世界。

(3)分析斯里兰卡红茶产量高、品质好的自然条件。

建于1883年的科伦坡茶叶交易所,是世界上最大茶叶交易所。

(4)简述科伦坡茶叶交易所成为世界最大茶叶交易所的原因。

13. 2017年10月至2019年3月初的秋冬季期间,京津冀及周边地区共出现23次区域重污染过程,目前已基本弄清了京津冀及周边地区大气重污染的成因。

对精细化、定量化分析表明,每次污染过程都可以解释为污染物本地积累、区域传输和二次转化综合作用的结果。

从政府和个人层面说出减轻京津冀地区大气污染的有效措施。

14. 珠海是粤港澳大湾区重要节点城市,当前,珠海正在谋划建设一批城市“打卡”目的地,其中包括,在情侣路沿线建设一座观光塔,可一塔观三地,观山、看海、俯瞰港珠澳大桥。

擦亮港珠澳大桥、情侣路、万山群岛、横琴长隆四张旅游名片,扩大旅游产品供给,为大湾区居民提供更好的休闲和生活体验。

(大部分国内的游客都喜欢“打卡式”旅行,打卡,并不意味着认可,更不代表认同或满意。

仅仅是“我看到、我来过、我拍过、我走了”。

)简述珠海进行“打卡”目的地的建设对当地旅游业发展的影响。

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】解:由题中图可以看出,该地北京时间13时太阳总辐射达到最大值,也就是当地时间12点,比北京晚1个小时,可计算该地经度是东经105度左右,可能位于甘肃省。

故选:B。

区时的计算公式是:未知区时=已知区时+(-)时区差。

注意,东加西减,并且相邻时区相差1小时。

本题以我国某地的太阳总辐射日变化图为背景,属于知识性试题,考查了学生从材料中获取信息的能力,解题的关键是掌握太阳能量的来源及对地球的影响。

解题时应注意结合实际情况。

2.【答案】A【解析】解:要判断日期,从图中只能从昼长情况来判断,白天太阳升起有太阳辐射,夜晚则没有,可知,该地8时日出,18时日落,昼长为10小时,昼长小于12小时,说明昼短夜长,为冬半年,即9月23日至次年3月21日之间,可排除B、C两个选项;图中太阳辐射实测数据小于理论数据,说明太阳辐射被削弱了,应该是有云层的削弱作用,即为多云。

故选:A。

北半球夏半年,太阳直射于赤道和北回归线之间,北半球各地昼长夜短,且纬度越高,昼越长,北极附近出现极昼现象。

北半球夏至日,北半球各地昼长达一年中最大值,极昼范围最大;北半球冬半年,太阳直射于赤道和南回归线之间,北半球昼短夜长且纬度越高,昼越短,北极附近出现极夜现象。

冬至日时,北半球各地夜长达一年中最大值,极夜范围也最大。

大气的受热过程分大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用和大气对地面的保温作用。

大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用包括大气的吸收、反射和散射作用。

本题难度适中,主要考查了大气的受热过程和地球运动的地理意义,解题的关键是从图文中获取信息并调用相关知识进行解答。

3.【答案】A【解析】解:读等压线分布图可知,甲处是低压中心,由于甲处气压较低,强度较强,A对;乙处被高压脊控制,天气晴朗,B错;丙处位于压槽,等压线稀疏,风力弱,不易形成风暴潮,C错;丁处位于低压中心,气流为逆时针辐合上升,D错。

故选:A。

结合等压线分布图,判断甲乙丙丁四地的天气系统,分析各地气流的运动及对天气的影响。

本题难度适中,主要考查等压线分布图的判读,分析天气系统及对天气的影响。

4.【答案】B【解析】解:读某时海平面等压线分布图,亚欧大陆为高压,太平洋上为低压中心,此时为北半球冬季。

①洋流向东流向北美洲;此时不可能处于芒种节气;图示区域有亚欧板块、太平洋板块和美洲板块;丙地比丁地先进入新年。

故选:B。

冬季(1月)副极地低压被陆地冷高压切断,如亚洲高压(蒙古-西伯利亚高压),低压仅留在海洋上,有冰岛低压和阿留申低压。

本题难度适中,主要考查了等压线图的判读和地理现象的判断,解题的关键是从图中获取信息并调用相关知识进行解答。

5.【答案】D【解析】解:A、从图中可以看出,缺少资料区有台湾省,属于外流区,西藏省有一部分是内流区,一部分是外流区,不符合题意。

B、从图中可以看出,低保障区有上海市、浙江省、福建省为亚热带季风气候区,海南岛为热带季风区,广东省和广西省既有热带季风气候又有亚热带季风气候,不符合题意。

C、中等保障区青海省位于地势第一级阶梯上,不符合题意。

D、由图可知,能源高保障区跨四类干湿地区,故正确。

故选:D。

内、外流区域分界线的山脉基本与季风区与非季风区分界线相一致,即为大兴安岭--阴山--贺兰山--巴颜喀拉山--冈底斯山,大致与400毫米等降水量线一致。

800mm年等降水量线,大致经青藏高原东南边缘,然后折向东,沿秦岭--淮河一线,此线以东、以南地区年降水量大于800mm,为温润区。

是我国主要的水田作业区,农业以水稻生产为主;此线以北为半湿润区,以旱作农业为主。

400mm年降水量线,此线大致沿大兴安岭-长城一线到兰州,向西南,经青藏高原到冈底斯山一线。

此线是我国半湿润区和半干旱区的大致分界线,也是我国农耕区与畜牧业区的分界线。

能源高保障区跨四类干湿地区。

本题难度适中,考查学生从材料中提取信息的能力。

6.【答案】D【解析】解:A、读图可知,山西煤炭资源丰富,属于能源中等保障区,不符合题意。

B、广西经济发展水平较低,能源短缺,为能源低保障区,不符合题意。

C、上海通过西气东输工程,能缓解能源供应短缺的问题,不符合题意。

D、海南岛南海可燃冰(天然气水合物)的开发,可提高其能源保障程度,故正确。

故选:D。

西气东输对东部地区的影响:①缓解东部地区能源供应紧缺的状况,促进经济发展。

②发挥东部地区的经济、技术优势,推动天然气化工、发电等产业的发展。

③优化东部地区能源的消费结构,提高清洁能源的利用比例,有利于改善东部地区的大气质量。

对西部地区的影响:①推动中西部地区基础设施建设,增加就业机会,并强力拉动相关产业的发展。

②西气东输工程可以将西部地区的资源优势转变成经济优势,使之成为当地的一个新的经济增长点,带动西部地区的经济发展。

③缓解农村因植被破坏而带来的环境压力。

上海通过西气东输工程,能缓解能源供应短缺的问题。

本题主要考查区域能源资源的开发与可持续发展,意在考查学生综合分析问题、整合材料及图表信息的能力,总体难度不大。

7.【答案】C【解析】解:A、图中在200公里以下选择的交通运输方式有私家车、普通列车、高铁列车,不能判断选择哪种运输方式的人多,不符合题意。

B、在200-500公里之间,旅客的出行方式有飞机、私家车、普通列车、高铁列车,不能判断首选哪种运输方式,不符合题意。

C、从图中可以看出,选择飞机出行的旅客,出行距离均在200公里以上,故正确。

D、在500-800公里之间,旅客的出行方式有飞机、私家车、普通列车、高铁列车,不能判断选择某一运输方式的比重,不符合题意。

相关文档
最新文档