小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案,家长收藏打印,孩子考试不愁了!
小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案2020.10
小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案分类:一、名词(可数名词and 不可数名词)二、人称代词三、冠词四、动词五、介词六、数词七、形容词和副词八、There be 结构九、句式1.肯定句2.否定句3.疑问句4.祈使句十、时态1.一般现在是2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.一般将来时十一、“wh”的特殊疑问句一、 名词(表示任何事物的名称)专有名词:1.特定的人、地方、机构等专有名称。
第一个字母通常要大写。
(e.g. Toby 、Shanghai,Bank of China.)2.星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名称也属于专有名词。
普通名词:1.个体名词----表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如(student 、 desk )2.集体名词----表示若干个体组成的结合体。
如(class 、 family )3.物质名词----表示无法分为个体的物质名词。
如(water 、 rice 、 sand 、 hair )4.抽象名词----表示情感、状态、品质等抽象名词。
如(love 、carelessness )个体名词和集体名词多数可以 用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单数、复数形式 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
1.由元音字母的变化构成:man-men/ tooth-teeth/ foot-feet/ mouse-mice/ woman-women2.单复数形式一样的名词:sheep / deer / fish (也可以fishes)3.有些名词变成复数时加-en: child-children /ox-oxenPractices:1.peach2.zoo3. glass4.foxdy6. Policewoman7. house8.photo 9. monkey 10. wife11.rose 12. path 13. judge 14.map二、人称代词主格一般用在句子前面,宾格用在动词后面,I am Li Le. Call me le le.形容词性人称代词指“某人的什么”,my book(我的书),your puppy.(你的小狗)名词性人称代词指什么是“某人的”,This book is mime(这本书是我的)Practices:1.He (他)is my brother .2.I had a letter from her(她).3.It’s all right; it’s only me(我)4.Today we (我们)went in our(我们的)car;tomorrow we(我们) are going in theirs(他们的)5.I(我)lend my(我的)books gladly to my(我的)friends and to yours(你的).6.Can you help me (我)with my (我的)English?7.When you(你)go to see your(你的)father, please take these books to him(他)。
小学英语语法大全-附练习题
小学英语语法大全-附练习题一、单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词加-s表示复数形式,例如:book → bookspen → pensdog → dogs2. 如果名词以s、x、ch、sh结尾,名词加-es表示复数形式,例如:bus → busesbox → boxeswatch → watchesbrush → brushes3. 如果名词以y结尾,且y前面是辅音字母,则把y变成i,再加-es,例如:city → citiesparty → parties4. 如果名词以y结尾,且y前面是元音字母,则加-s,例如:boy → boyskey → keys5. 有些名词的复数形式不是加-s或-es,而需特别记忆,例如:man → menchild → childrenfoot → feettooth → teeth练习题:1. 请将下列单数形式转换为复数形式:a. carb. handc. tomatod. pencile. foxf. butterflyg. boxh. girli. watchj. bee2. 请将下列单数形式转换为复数形式,并和它的复数形式对应的图片连线:a. catb. knifec. fishd. toothe. woman二、主语和谓语的一致1. 主语和谓语在人称和数上要一致,例如:She likes swimming.(主语为第三人称单数,谓语也要用第三人称单数形式)They are playing basketball.(主语为第三人称复数,谓语也要用第三人称复数形式)2. 当主语是复合主语(由and连接)时,谓语也要用复数,例如:Tom and Jack are good friends.3. 当主语是复合主语(由or,nor连接)时,谓语要用就近原则,例如:Neither Tom nor Jack is a teacher.(就近原则,选用Jack为第二个主语,所以谓语用单数形式)Either Tom or his brothers are going to the beach.(就近原则,选用brothers为第二个主语,所以谓语用复数形式)4. 当主语是不可数名词时,谓语用单数形式,例如:Water is important for us.Milk is good for your health.练习题:1. 请根据所给主语选择正确的谓语:a. She _____ (like/likes) to sing.b. Tom and Jerry _______ (is/are) watching TV.c. The book _____(is/are) for me.d. Neither my sister nor my brother ______(is/are) good at math.e. The news ______(is/are) exciting.2. 请用所给动词的正确形式填空:a. The cat ______(meow) loudly.b. My family ______(be) from China.c. The children ______(have) fun in the park.d. My mother and I ______(watch) TV in the living room.e. The books on the shelf ______(belong) to me.三、物主代词1. 物主代词用来表示所属关系,例如:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的)2. 通常情况下,物主代词都放在名词的前面,例如:my book(我的书)、his car(他的车)、her cat(她的猫)、our house(我们的房子)3. 物主代词有两种形式,一种是形容词性物主代词,一种是名词性物主代词,例如:形容词性物主代词:我的(my)、你的(your)、他的(his)、她的(her)、它的(its)、我们的(our)、你们的(your)1、单数名词加-s以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,直接加-es;以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词,变y 为i 再加-es;其他名词加-s。
小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时:标志词:often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化;其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s:play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
小学生英语语法练习 附送答案 A4可直接打印
主人类英语句式转换A:How is Coco?B:How is Coco?A:Yes,how is Coco?B:Laura is nice.A:Is Coco nice?B:Yes,Cocois nice.A:No,Coco isn’t nice.B: Coco is nice ,isn’t she? 注:is +not=isn’t句型转换习题1.A: Who is a good reader?B:Tim is a good reader.2.A:Where is she going?B: She is going to the beach.半主人类英语转换A:Who will you like?B:Who will we like?A:Yes,who will you like? 特殊疑问句B:We will like Coco. 核心句A:Will you like Coco? 一般疑问句B:Yes, we will like Coco. 肯定句A:No, you won’t like Coco. 否定句B: We will like Coco, won’t we? 反义疑问句句型转换习题1.A:Where will he be tomorrow ?B: He will be in his small boat.2.A:How long has he been there?B: He has been there for six months.无主人类英语句式转换A:Who do you like?B:Who do we like?A:Yes,who do you like? 特殊疑问句B:We like Coco. 核心句A:Do you like Coco? 一般疑问句B:Yes, we like Coco. 肯定句A:No, you don’t like Coco. 否定句B: We like Coco ,don’t we? 反义疑问句例如:A:Who likes Coco?B:Who likes Coco?A:Yes,who likes Coco? 特殊疑问句B:Lucy likes Coco. 核心句A:Does Lucy like Coco? 一般疑问句B:Yes, Lucy likes Coco. 肯定句A:No, Lucy doesn’t like Coco. 否定句B: Lucy likes Coco,doesn’t she? 反义疑问句句型转换习题1.A:Where do they play?B:They play in the sand .2.A:What does he play?B:He plays the piano.3.A:What did they pick up?B:They picked up pretty shells.可数名词及单复数变化一、基础知识点。
小学英语语法练习题及答案
小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词:- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词:- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案:1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时:- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时:- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案:1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级:Bigger, faster- 最高级:The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词:- She runs quickly.答案:1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its答案:1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案:1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案:1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
小学英语语法练习题含答案
小学英语语法练习题含答案在小学英语教学中,语法练习是非常重要的一部分,它帮助学生掌握语言的基本规则。
以下是一些适合小学生的英语语法练习题,以及相应的答案。
练习题1:用正确的时态填空。
1. I am (be) at home now.2. She goes (go) to school every day.3. They played (play) soccer yesterday.答案:1. am2. goes3. played练习题2:选择正确的词填空。
1. This is/are my parents.2. There is/are a book and two pencils on the table.3. Does/Do your sister have a cat?答案:1. are2. is3. Does练习题3:用适当的疑问词填空。
1. What color is the sky?2. Where are you going?3. Who is your teacher?答案:1. What2. Where3. Who练习题4:用正确的形式填空。
1. She has/have a big family.2. I like/likes apples and bananas.3. They do/does their homework every evening.答案:1. has2. like3. do练习题5:改写句子为否定句。
1. He is a good student.2. We have a new computer.3. They play basketball after school.答案:1. He is not a good student.2. We do not have a new computer.3. They do not play basketball after school.练习题6:将下列句子转换为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。
疑问句是用来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.一般疑问句:英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
如:1)Is it hot ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt. -- be动词引导2)Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . --be动词引导3)Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . -- be动词引导4)Do you like bananas ? -- 含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I dont like bananas.5)Can Ming hear a drill ? --含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming cant hear a drill.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:1.肯定句: 2.否定句: 3.一般疑问句及肯否定回答1) 主语+be动词+…. 1) 主语+be动词+not+…. 1)be动词+主语+…?Yes, 主语+be动词./No, 主语+be动词+not.I am a teacher. I am not a teacher. Are you a teacher?--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.My mother is thin. My mother is not /isnt thin. Is your mother thin?--Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.They are insects. They are not/arent insects. Are they insects?--Yes. they are./ No, they arent.2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+…. 2)情态动词can+主语+…?Yes, 主语+情态动词can/No,主语+情态动词can+ notHe can jump. He can not/cant jump.Can he jump?--Yes,he can./ No, he cant.3) 主语+动词+…. 3) 主语+助动词do/does+not 3)助动词do/does+主语+…. 动词原形+….动词原形?Yes, 主语+助动词do/does.No, 主语+助动词do/does+not.He likes to eat apples. He doesnt like to eatapples. Does he like to eat apples?Yes,he does./ No,he doesnt.We like to eat apples. We dont like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples?Yes,we do. /No,we dont.二. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语you常省略。
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)
小学三年级阶段英语语法知识总结(带练习及答案)一般疑问句及特殊疑问句句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。
疑问句是用来提出问题。
英语中有四种疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。
后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.一般疑问句:英语中要用 yes 和 no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
如:1)Is it hot ?Yes, it is .\No, it isnt.-- be动词引导2)Is it a car ?Yes, it is .\No, it isnt .--be 动词引导3)Is this your ruler ?Yes, it is .\No, it isnt . --be 动词引导4)Do you like bananas ?--含实义动词Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I dont like bananas.5)Can Ming hear a drill ?--含情态动词Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming cant hear a drill.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:1.肯定句:2.否定句: 3.一般疑问句及肯否定回答动词 +⋯.1)主语+be动词 +not+ ⋯.1)1) 主语 +bebe 动词 +主语 +⋯?Yes,主语 +be 动词 ./No,主语 +be 动词 +not.I am not a teacher.I am a teacher.Are you a teacher?--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.My mother is not /isnt thin.My mother is thin.Is your mother thin?--Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.They are not/arent insects.They are insects.Are they insects?--Yes. they are./ No, they arent.2)主语+情态动词can+⋯2)主语 +情态动词can+ not+⋯. 2)情态动词 can+主语 +⋯?Yes,主语 +情态动词can/No,主语 +情态动词can+ notHe can jump.He can not/cant jump.Can he jump ?--Yes,he can./ No, he cant.3)主语 +助动词do/does+not3)3) 主语 +动词 +⋯.助动词 do/does+ 主语+⋯.动词原形+⋯.动词原形?Yes, 主语 +助动词 do/does.No, 主语 +助动词 do/does+not.He likes to eat apples.He doesnt like to eat apples. Does he like to eat apples?Yes,he does./ No ,he doesnt.We like to eat apples. Do you like to eat applesWe dont like to eat apples.?Yes,we do. /No ,we dont.二.祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语 you 常省略。
小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)
小学英语语法专项练习大全(附答案)一、选择题1. — ______ is your pencil case?— It's green.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Which答案:D2. — ______ do you go to school?— I go to school by bus.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What答案:A3. — ______ does your father do?— He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Who答案:D4. — ______ is your sister?— She is twelve years old.A. How oldB. How muchC. How manyD. How long 答案:A5. — What's this?— ______ an apple.A. It'sB. They'reC. That'sD. There's答案:C二、填空题1. I ____________ (am / is) ten years old.答案:am2. We ____________ (are / is) students.答案:are3. Mary ____________ (isn't / aren't) at school today.答案:isn't4. My brother ____________ (doesn't / don't) like bananas. 答案:doesn't5. They ____________ (aren't / isn't) playing football now. 答案:aren't三、改错题1. This is her sister. — This is his sister.his sister.2. These is pencils. — These are pencils.are pencils.3. She can runs fast. — She can run fast.can run fast.4. The cats is sleeping. — The cats are sleeping.are sleeping.5. My parents are teachers. — My parents is teachers.is teachers.四、连词成句1. is, old, she, how答案:How old is she?2. brother, my, soccer, likes答案:My brother likes soccer.3. doesn't, like, I, milk答案:I don't like milk.4. school, to, goes, she, how答案:How does she go to school?5. they, are, playing, football, now答案:Are they playing football now?以上是一份小学英语语法专项练习大全,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
(完整版)小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案
小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1. 人称代词主格:I we you she he it they宾格:me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词:mi ne ours yours hers his its theirs一;用适当的代词填空。
I. Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______ .2. How is Mr Li? ______ is fine, tha nks.3. Put on ____ hat! I am going to put it on.4. Who is that over here? It is ______ .5. The old man lives by ____ .6.1 am sure I can do it all by _______ .7. ___________________________________ Look,is this room beautiful? I pain ted it .8.1 ' d like g o for a walk. _____ too.9. What are _____ obs? They are stude nts.10. We thi nk to _______ .II. Mary is old eno ugh to take care of_____ .12.It is perfume, I made it _________ .13. Look at __ . She is very well.14. Ca n you carry this box upstairs by______ .15. You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ a nd _____ .16. The story _____ was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17. Give Jane this watch.. Give ____ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______ in this English test.19.Did you enjoy ______ at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of ____ own.二:选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn ' t enjoy _______A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old eno ugh to go to school _______ .A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim' s watch is much newer than ________ .A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like ___ for super?A: something Chinese B: Chinese somethingC: anything Chin ese D: Chin ese any thi ng5. ____ pia no is too old ,but she still liked play ing it.A. SheB. She SC. HersD. Her6. Who taught you En glish last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______ .A. meB. myselfC. mi neD. I7. That bike is _______ ?A. heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought ____ a present, but _______ didn ” t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案:1. mi ne2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2. 形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller Ion ger stron ger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore in teresti ng, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.⑷把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5)不规则变化:well-better, much/ma ny-m ore, etc.3. 可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下,直接力卩-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,力卩-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, mouse-mice child-childre nfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chin ese-Ch in ese, Japa nese-Japa nese写出下列各词的复数4. 不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I ' m = I am you ' re = you are she ' s = shesis he ' s = heit ' s = it is who ' s =who is can ' t =can not isn ' t=is not etc6冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
小学语法练习题有答案
小学语法练习题有答案在小学阶段,语法是英语学习的基础,通过练习题可以加深学生对语法规则的理解和应用能力。
以下是一些小学语法练习题,附有答案,供学生们练习使用。
练习题一:名词复数形式请将下列名词变为复数形式。
1. Child - Children2. Foot - Feet3. Mouse - Mice4. Man - Men5. Woman - Women答案:1. Children2. Feet3. Mice4. Men5. Women练习题二:动词时态根据括号内的提示,将下列句子改为正确的时态。
1. She (go) to the park every day. (现在时)2. They (be) very happy when they saw the fireworks. (过去时)3. I (have) a big breakfast this morning. (过去时)4. He (do) his homework after school. (一般现在时)5. We (will watch) a movie tonight. (将来时)答案:1. She goes to the park every day.2. They were very happy when they saw the fireworks.3. I had a big breakfast this morning.4. He does his homework after school.5. We will watch a movie tonight.练习题三:形容词比较级和最高级将下列句子中的形容词变为比较级或最高级形式。
1. This apple is (big) than that one.2. My sister is (tall) in her class.3. The (good) book is on the top shelf.4. The (bad) weather made the trip difficult.5. She is (smart) than her brother.答案:1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. My sister is the tallest in her class.3. The best book is on the top shelf.4. The worst weather made the trip difficult.5. She is smarter than her brother.练习题四:代词的使用选择正确的代词填空。
小学英语语法知识及习题打印版
一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
可打印小学英语语法大全-附练习题
小学英语语法大全-附练习题Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
小学英语语法大全完美版(含练习)
目录概述 (1)第一讲句子 (2)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲冠词 (7)第四讲代词 (9)第五讲形容词和数词 (11)第六讲副词 (14)第七讲介词 (15):第八讲连词 (17)第九讲动词 (18)第十讲语法的基本概念 (20)第十一讲一般现在时 (22)第十二讲现在进行时 (24)第十三讲一般过去时 (26)第十四讲一般将来时 (28)第十五讲句法 (30)第十六讲话题 (32)。
概述英语语法是什么:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
英语语法是分类的,分为词法和句法。
小学英语语法和初高中相比较,只是在语法数量和难易程度上有差别。
英语有些方面是有一些规律可循的,但是英语还有它另外一个显著的特点,那就是知识点的零碎、分散。
万丈高楼从地起,想要学好英语,那就需要注重英语基础。
基础打牢才会越学越轻松。
对于小学语法的讲解,将会从词法、句法、时态三个方面展开:【词法】八大词法:名词形容词副词代词动词数词介词冠词【句法】七种句型:陈诉句、疑问句(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句)祈使句、被动句、There be句型、if条件句、感叹句【时态】四种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时第一讲:句子第二讲:名词名词的定义:名词是指表示人和事物名称的词,可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
一:名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名地名人名,团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词1. Jim Green,New York,Bank of China,Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。
. Monday,May,Christmas,Spring Festival,Maths,China Daily2、普通名词:表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。
普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词——表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:student , desk集体名词——表示若干个体组成的集合体,如:class , family物质名词——表示无法分为个体的物质名称,如:water , rice , sand,hair抽象名词——表示情感,状态,品质等抽象名称,如:love ,carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,有单、复数形式;物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词,一般只有一种形式。
(完整)小学英语语法要点总结及习题,推荐文档
小学英语语法要点总结及习题 一、名词复数规则1. 一 般情况下,直接加 -s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口 -es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以"辅音字母 +y ”结尾,变y 为i,再加-es,如:family-families,4. 以“ f 或fe ”结尾,变f 或fe 为v,再加-es ,如:knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, , sheep sheep,deer---deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列 各词 的复数I ____ ___him _____ ___this ____ _____ her watch __ ____ child ___ ___ photo __ _____ diary __day ___ ___ foot ____ ___ book ______ dress___tooth___ ___ sheep _____box ____ __strawberry thief ___ ___yo-yo ___ __ peach___ __ sandwich _ man ___ __ woman ___二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案,家长,孩子考试不愁了
小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案,家长收藏打印,孩子考试不愁了!
小学阶段,各门课都正是打基础的时候,如果基础没有打好,不要说想学好这门课了,都会影响到小升初,乃至中高考,所以一定要重视。
而小学英语作为我们英语学习中的一个基础,是我们不得不掌握好的一个知识点,下面,为了帮助孩子们可以学好英语,打好基础,老师就特意为大家总结了一份关于我们小学英语语法的学习资料有需要的家长可以为孩子收藏打印一份,相信对提高孩子的英语成绩一定会有很大一个帮助的。
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小学英语语法要点总结及习题附答案
小学英语语法要点总结及习题一、名词复数规那么1.一样情形下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,(但有一个特例:roof→roofs)。
如:knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves5.以“o”结尾的单词,若是有生命,加-es;若是没有生命,加-s。
如:①有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro- Negroes②没生命:radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6.不规那么名词的复数转变:(一)完全不规那么:woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomenmouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men (二)单数复数词形相同:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese小练习:写出以下各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一样此刻时一样此刻时大体用法介绍【No. 1】一样此刻时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态。
小学英语语法大全附练习题
C o n t e n t s第一章名词1. 名词的数2. 名词的格第二章代词1. 人称代词2. 物主代词第三章冠词与数词1. 冠词2. 数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数* (以 “o ”结尾,复数加 “es ”)口诀: 黑人(Negro )英雄(hero ),左手拿着西红柿(tomato ),右手拿着破土豆(potato ), 头顶一个大芒果(ma ngo )。
6. 以f 或fe 结尾的词,多数变 f 或fe 为ves. leaf --- leaves ( _ 树叶) 词尾读音[vz ]knife --- kni ves (小刀)* (以f 或fe 结尾的单词,需把 f 或fe 变ves 的单词)口诀:妻子(wife )持刀(knife )去宰狼(wolf ),小偷(thief )吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf )保己命, 半(half )片树叶(leaf )遮目光。
* (以f 或fe 结尾的单词,直接加“s ”的单词)口诀:长颈鹿(giraffe ) 站在屋檐(roof )下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief ),右手拿着高尔夫球 (golf )。
例:roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)7. 不规则名词复数的变化sheep --- sheep ( 绵羊) deer --- deer (鹿)En glish --- En glish(英国人) Chi nese --- Chi nese(中国人)* (不规则名词变复数)口诀:名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数, 名词表示量时,通常用“数词 +单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数, *名词复数的构成法则 1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. shop --- shops ( 商店)bag --- bags ( 书包) win dow --- wi ndows (2. 以 s, x, sh, ch class --- classes (box --- boxes ( : match --- matches (brush --- brushes (3. 以“辅音字母+y story --- stories ( _4. 以“元音字母+ykey --- keysmon key --- mon keys5. 以“ o ”结尾的名词, tomato --- tomatoes ( _ potato --- potatoes ( _zoo --- zoos ( 动物园 photo --- photos (女口: two pieces ofbread (词尾读音 在清辅音后读[s ] 在浊辅音后读[z ] 在元音后读[z ]窗户) 结尾的单词在词尾加 es 。
(直打版)小学英语语法大全附练习题
在元音后读 [ z ]
2。 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加 es。
class ——— classes (班级)
词尾读音[ iz ]
box —-- boxes (盒子)
match —-- matches (比赛)
brush —-- brushes (刷子)
3。 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词, 变 y 为 i 加 es。
能力测试卷 (名词)
一、 将下列名词变成复数形式.
1。plane
tree
lesson
month
apple
shirt
2. box
bus
brush
watch
class
fox
3.knife
life
leaf
Wife
thief
4。day
boy
monkey
baby
country
story
5。photo
radio
potato —-- potatoes (土豆)
zoo --— zoos (动物园)
3
(直打版)小学英语语法大全-附练习题(word 版可编辑修改)
photo --— photos (照片)
*(以 “o"结尾,复数加 “es”)口诀:
黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),
三、选择填空
1.There are two ______ in the room.
A。 Chineses
B。 Englishman
2。The old man will have ___________ out.
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小学英语语法汇总,含练习题及答案,家长收藏打印,孩子考试不愁了!
小学阶段,各门课都正是打基础的时候,如果基础没有打好,不要说想学好这门课了,都会影响到小升初,乃至中高考,所以一定要重视。
而小学英语作为我们英语学习中的一个基础,是我们不得不掌握好的一个知识点,下面,为了帮助孩子们可以学好英语,打好基础,老师就特意为大家总结了一份关于我们小学英语语法的学习资料有需要的家长可以为孩子收藏打印一份,相信对提高孩子的英语成绩一定会有很大一个帮助的。