人教版八上 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?基础知识手册
人教版英语八年级上第九单元知识点
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、单词及短语1、prepare 动词意为使…做好准备,把…准备好;常用短语①prepare for……为…做准备;其名词形式是preparation 意为准备,准备工作Eg:I can’t go to your party ,because I must prepare for the math exam.The farmers are preparing the ground for planting。
农民们正在为种植准备耕地。
②prepare sb for/to do sth 使某人对……做好准备eg:The teachers are preparing the students for the final examination.老师们正让学生们准备期末考试.He took out a picec of paper and prepared to write to his friend.他拿出一张纸,准备给他的朋友写信。
③prepare sb sth 为某人准备……eg:the host prepared us a delicious meal.主人为我们准备了美味的晚餐.2、exam examination 名词意为考试常见的短语:entrance exam 入学考试pass the exam 通过考试fail the exam 考试及格have /take an exam 参加考试3、have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒了have a fever 发高烧have a headache 头痛注意:其中的have不是有的意思,通常意为患有……4、available 形容词意为有空的;可获得的,和free的意义相同be available===be freeEg:I am available (free)in this afternoon. 下午有空。
人教版英语八上unit9 单词和词组汇总
51. reply to 对…进行回复
hang 悬挂;垂下
hang out闲逛;常去某处
hang out闲逛;常去某处
catch 及时赶上;接住 ;抓住
invite
邀请
accept
接受
refuse
.拒绝
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
weekday 工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天)
look after照顾;照料
invitation 邀请;请柬
turn down拒绝
reply 回答,回复
forward 转交;发送,adv.向前,前进
delete .删除
print打印;印刷
sad 令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
goodbye再见
take a trip去旅行 glad 高兴;愿意
help out(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
preparation 准备,准备工作
glue 胶水
without 没有;不(做某事)
surprised 惊奇的;感觉意外的
look forward to盼望;期待
hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等
calendar 日历,日程表
daytime
白天;日间
housewarming
.乔迁聚会
opening 开幕式,落成典礼
19. catch the early bus 赶上早班车 catch up with sb 赶上某人
20. finish doing sth 结束做某事 21. plan to do sth 计划/打算做某 ( planning) 22. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 23. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 25.play soccer 踢足球 26. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 27. look after= take care of 照顾
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit_9_Can_you_come_to_my_party?__Section_A-1
Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on
Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is
going to be here.
Sure, Joe. Thanks for asking.
Hey, Tom. Can you go to the movies on Saturday?
I’m sorry, I’m not available. I have to take part in the football match
That’s too bad. Maybe another time.
2a. Listen and circle can or can’t.
1. Jeff can/ can’t go to the party.
2. Mary can/ can’t go to the party. 3. May can/ can’t go to the party.
4. Mei Ling can/ can’t go to the party.
Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t
leaving until next Wednesday. Can you
hang out with us on Monday night?
Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!
Language points
Sure, I’d love to. I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to…
人教版新目标版八年级英语上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?单元知识归纳
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?突破词汇SectionAprepare v. 使做好准备;把……准备好→P151SectionBlook after 照料;照顾reply v.回答;答复→P157 available adj. 有空的;可获得的→P151take a trip 去旅行→P158 until conj.& prep.到……时;直到……为止→P152without prep. 没有;不(做某事)→P158hang v. 悬挂;垂下→P152catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住→P152surprised adj.惊奇的;感到意外的→P158invite v. 邀请→P153look forward to盼望;期待→P158 accept v. 接受→P153refuse v. 拒绝→P153把握句型1.Can you come to my party?你来参加我的聚会可以吗?注意情态动词can的运用。
2.Oh,but Sam isn't leavinguntil next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。
注意until在句中的使用。
3.Bring Ms. Steen to the partywithout telling her so that shecan be surprised.带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。
不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
注意介词without的运用。
熟悉语法情态动词can和have to的用法。
学会交际学会使用发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性用语的回答的交际用语。
写作练笔学会写关于邀请及回复邀请的电子邮件。
课文翻译Section A 2dJeff:Hey,Nick,can you come to my house on Saturday?My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.Nick:Oh,Sam!I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff:Yes,that's right.Nick:I'd love to come,but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff:That's really too bad!①Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.②Can you hang out with us on Monday night?Nick:Sure!③Catch you on Monday!杰夫:嘿,尼克,星期六你能来我家吗?我来自西安的表弟萨姆打算到这儿。
八年级英语上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?单元知识归纳
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?a课文翻译Section A 2dJeff:Hey,Nick,can you come to my house on Saturday?My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.Nick:Oh,Sam!I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.Jeff:Yes,that's right.Nick:I'd love to come,but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff:That's really too bad!①Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.②Can you hang out with us on Monday night?Nick:Sure!③Catch you on Monday!杰夫:嘿,尼克,星期六你能来我家吗?我来自西安的表弟萨姆打算到这儿。
尼克:哦,萨姆!我记得去年秋天他来看你时,我们一起骑自行车旅行过。
杰夫:是的,很对。
尼克:我想去,但是恐怕不行。
星期一我有一次考试,所以我必须为此而准备。
杰夫:那真是太糟糕了!哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。
你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗?尼克:当然可以了!周一见你们!知识详解1.—Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?詹妮,星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?—Sure,I'd love to.当然,我很愿意。
【解读】本句是一般疑问句。
新人教版八年级英语上册复习短语笔记资料Unit 9 Can you come to my party
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A1. make an invitation 提出邀请accept an invitation 接受邀请decline an invitation = say no to an invitation=refuse an invitation =turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请2. come to the party 来参加聚会go to a party去参加聚会3. prepare for sth. = get ready for sth.为某事做准备prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth.准备做某事4. go to the doctor = go to hospital 去看病go to the dentist 去看牙医5. have the flu得流感(注意:只有流感用the, 其他病用a) have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a cough 嗓漱have a fever 发烧6. study for a math / an English test为数学/英语考试而学习7. be available 有空的be available for + n.对于……来说是可用的,可得到的be available to + n. / v.可被……利用或得到的be available to sb. 对某人来说可以使用的be available to do sth.自由自在做某事;有空去做某事8. much too + adj. 太......too much +不可数名词太多...... 9. another time其他时间;别的时间maybe another time = maybe next time也许下次10. thanks for (doing) sth.= thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事thanks for asking 多谢邀请11. go bike riding骑自行车旅行;骑自行车兜风12. last fall = last autumn去年秋天;去年秋季13. have an exam = take an exam(学生)参加考试hold an exam = give an exam (老师)举行考试have a rest = take a rest 休息have a look = take a look 看一看14. not…until / till...直到......才......15. hang out闲逛;常去某处hang up挂断电话;悬挂16. on Monday night = on the night of Monday 在星期一晚上on Wednesday afternoon= on the afternoon of Wednesday在星期三下午17. Catch you on Monday!=See you on Monday! 礼拜一见!Catch you later! = See you later! 回头见!18. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事be invited to do sth.被邀请做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人到某处invite sb. to (have) dinner 邀请某人吃饭19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事Section B20. the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the year before last year 前年last year 去年this year 今年next year 明年the year after next year 后年21. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课22. on weekdays = from Monday to Friday在工作日on weekends 在周末this weekend这个周末last weekend上个周末next weekend下个周末23. look after = take care of 照顾;照料look after sb. well = take good care of sb.好好照顾;好好照料24. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事with one ’ s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助之下help out (with sth.)帮助摆脱困境/克服困难help sb. out帮助某人解决问题或摆脱困境25. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事(强调看见某人做过某事)see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(强调看见某人正在做某事)26. take a trip = go on / for a trip 去旅行take a trip to sp. = go to sp. for a trip到某地去旅行27. at the end of... 在......的末端;在......的尽头at the end of this month 在这个月月底at the end of the road 在路的尽头28. be glad / happy to do sth.很高兴做某事29. by +时间点到......为止by now到现在为止by this Friday到这个星期五之前为止30. be surprised 感到惊讶be surprised at sth.对某事感到很惊讶be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事31. think of想出;想起;认为think about考虑;思考think over好好考虑;深思熟虑32. bring sb. / sth. to sp. 带某人/某物到某地33. so that 为了;以便34. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事;盼望做某事35. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信hear about / of sth. / sb. 听说某事/某人36. plan a housewarming party策划一个乔迁聚会plan a party for sb.为某人策划一个聚会have a surprise party办一场惊喜聚会;开惊喜聚会at the party在聚会上37. make it成功;胜利(表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功、完成某事)38. reply in writing以书面的形式进行回复reply to these letters回复这些来信reply to the question=make a reply to the question=answer the question 回答问题39. go to a concert去听音乐会give a concert开音乐会40. go to the movies = go to see a film=go to the cinema 去看电影。
人教版新目标初二上册英语unit9
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?(II)一、知识概述1.学习和掌握本单元出现的生单词、词组和句型。
2.学会用情态动词can发出邀请。
3.学习如何发出邀请、接受邀请和拒绝邀请以及给出拒绝邀请的理由。
二、语音知识:句子重音1.A:Classes finish on the sixteenth.B:No, I think they finish on the fifteenth.2.A:The keys are on the desk.B:No, they’re under the desk.3.A:But we asked for two teas!B:Well, I thought you wanted coffee.4.A:But we asked for two teas!B:Well, I thought you wanted one.5.A:He can write well.B:He can, but he doesn’t. He’s too lazy.三、单元重难点解析1.—What’s today?今天是什么日子?—It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号。
星期一。
What’s today?用来提问今天是几号、星期几。
回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日。
—What’s today?今天是什么日子?—It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是教师节。
拓展:① What’s the date today?意为“今天是几月几号?”,回答的是日期。
e.g.—What’s the date today?今天是几月几号啊?—It’s September 10th.九月十号。
② What day is it today?意为“今天星期几?”回答要用星期几。
e.g.—What day is it today?今天是星期几?—It’s Monday. 星期一。
人教版英语八年级上单词Unit9词汇讲解
Unit 9 Can you come to my party ?1. prepare v. 使做好准备;把......准备好prepare-preparing(现在分词要去e)prepare for为......做准备=get ready forprepare sth. 把某物准备好prepare sth. for...为.......准备某物be prepared for 准备prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某事做准备prepare to do sth.=get ready to do sth.准备做某事preparation n. 准备,准备工作make preparations for 准备2. exam n. =examination考试同义词:testan exam一次考试take/have an exam参加考试pass the exam通过考试,考试及格fail the exam考试不及格3. go to the/a doctor 去看医生=go to/see the/a doctor4. flu n. 流行性感冒;流感have the flu患流感表示“患病”的常用短语:have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛/ sore back 背疼have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a heart problem 心脏病5. available adj. 有空的=free 反义词:busy/fulladj.可获得的;可用的avail v. 有助于,(使)对某人有利拓展:v+able——adj.reliable(可以依靠的)drinkable(可以饮用的)eatable(可食用的)washable(耐洗的,可洗的)drinkable(可饮用的)movable (可移动的)readable(可读的)adjustable(可调节的)adaptable(可适应的)enjoyable(令人愉快的)valuable(有价值的)changeable(可改变的)(un)believable(难以置信的)/(可信的)comfortable(舒适的)reusable(可重复使用的)recyclable(可再循环的)suitable(适合的)acceptable(可接受的)6. another time 其他时间;别的时间on time准时(在规定的时间内完成某个动作)in time及时(指提前到达)at times 有时,时常=sometimes=from time to timeall the time 总是in no time 立刻,很快at a/one time 一次,每一次at the same time 同时at this time of day 在一天中的这个时间once upon a time 从前,很久很久以前have a good/nice/great time 玩得愉快the time=the minute=as soon as 一.......就......by the time 在......以前each time 每次,每当常用句型:What time is it?(=What’s the time?) 几点钟了?It’s time for/to do sth. 到做......的时间了。
人教版八年级英语上册第九单元重点短语
新版人教版英语八上第9单元词汇词组及句型归纳Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.prepare for 为…做准备2.look after = take care of 照料;照顾3.turn down 拒绝4.take a trip 旅行5.look forward to 盼望,期待6.go to the doctor 去看病7.have the flu 得流感,得感冒8.another time 其他时间9.Thanks for asking. 感谢你的邀请。
10.not…until…直到……才……11.be free to do sth. 有空做某事12.hang out with sb. 和某人出去逛13.What's today? 今天几号,星期几?It's Monday the 14th. 星期一14号。
14.so much 非常,很15.help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事16.be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事17.see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事18.help out with 帮助...解决困难; 帮忙完成19.so that 为了,以便20.be surprised 感到惊讶21.without doing sth. 不做某事22.look forward to ving sth. 盼望做某事23.hear from sb. 收到某人来信24.make it 成功; 赶上; 做或完成某事25.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事26.reply in doing sth 做某事来答复27.reply to the invitation 回复邀请函28.have to 不得不。
Unit9知识点回顾+练习题22-23学年人教版八年级上册
Can you come to my party?
表示请求,意为“可以,可能”
Section A
Can you…? 意为“你能/ 可以……吗?”。用于 发出邀请。
Can you come to my party on Saturday?
Sure, I'd love to.
肯定回答,接 受邀请。
委婉拒绝邀请: • Sorry, I can’t. I have to ... • I’m sorry. I must/might ... • I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have ... • I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have ...
举行考试 参加考试 通过考试 考试不及格 期末考试 入学考试
2.available /ə'veɪləbl/ adj. 有空的;可获得的
① 有空的(不用于名词前),在句中作表语, 反义词busy。 ② 可获得的(常用于名词后)
3. hang v. 悬挂;垂下
e. g. The curtains hang well. 窗帘挂得很好。
恐怕我不行。 3.去年秋天 4.为……做准备 5.直到……才…… 6.闲逛 7.周一见。
Can you come to …? I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. last autumn/fall prepare …for … not …until … hang out Catch you on Monday.
Tom isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
3. 我必须帮助我的父母。
Unit9Can you come to my party 词汇及情态动词讲解-人教版八年级英语上册
1. —____________ I try on those shoes in the window?
—_______________. They are just on show.
A. Could; Yes, you can
B. Can; Sorry, you couldn’t
number.
—Sure. Here it is.
A. Can
B. Need
C. Might
D. Must
Must提问时的否定回答
—Must I go home now? —Yes, you must.
needn’t. No, you
don’t have to. Must提问时否定回答 用 needn’t 或 don’t/doesn’t have to.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
词汇及情态动词讲解
词汇 练习 语法 综合练习
目录
1. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
Eg: Hehua invites us to watch the soap opera. Guo invited Qin to drink, but he turned him down..
Task 2 单选
( ) 1.Julie didn't leave office _____the police arrived.
A. however B. whenever C. while D. until
( ) 2.My friend invited me _____the art club, and I
人教版八年级英语上册unit 9 Can you come to my party单词讲解课件
refuse /rɪ'fju:z/ v.拒绝
refuse sb. refuse to do sth.
拒绝 yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
weekday /ˈwi:kdeɪ/ n.工作日 (星期一至星期五的任何一天)
一封邀请函
an invitation
an invitation to … turn down 拒绝
……的邀请 还可指“调低(音量)”
turn down an invitation
reply /rɪ'plaɪ/ v.回答;回复
reply to sb. reply to sth.
回复sb. 回应sth.
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
单词讲解
prepare for 为……做准备
= get/be ready for
exam /ɪɡ'zæm/ n.(=examination)考试
一场考试
an exam
have/take an exam 参加考试
pass the exam
hang /hæŋ/ v.(hung /hʌŋ/)悬挂;垂下
Hang the picture on the wall,please.
hang out 闲逛;常去某处 hang out with friends 和朋友一起闲逛 hang 用作动词 “吊死,绞死”时,其过去式为hanged
catch /kætʃ/ v.及时赶上;接住 ;抓住 第三人称单数:catches 过去式:caught Catch you tomorrow.=See you tomorrow. 明天见。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 9听力原文及翻译
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?Section A, 1bSun Ning:Hey, Ted. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?你好,泰德。
周六下午你能来参加我的派对吗?Ted:I’m sorry. I can’t, Sun Ning. I have to help my parents.抱歉,我不行。
我要帮父母的忙。
Sun Ning:Too bad. How about you, Jenny? Can you come to my party?真遗憾。
珍妮,你呢?你能来我的派对吗?Jenny:I’d love to.乐意之至。
Sun Ning:Tim? What about you?提姆?你呢?Tim:When is it?派对什么时候?Sun Ning:Saturday afternoon.周六下午。
Tim:Oh, no, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.哦,不行,我要准备考试。
Sun Ning:What about you, Wilson?威尔森,你呢?Wilson:Sorry, I must go to the doctor.抱歉,我要去看医生。
Sun Ning:Anna, can you come?安娜,你能来吗?Anna:I can’t, Sun Ning. I might have to meet my friend.我不行,我可能要去见我朋友。
Kay:I can’t either, Sun Ning. I have the flu.我也不行,我得流感了。
Sun Ning:That’s too bad, Kay. Oh, maybe next time. What a small party!真是太可惜了,凯。
也许下次吧。
真是个小派对了!Section A, 2a, 2bConversation 1Anna:Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday?你好,杰夫!周六你能来我的派对吗?Jeff:I’m sorry, I’m not free. I might have to meet my friend on Saturday.抱歉,我没空。
(完整word版)人教版人教版八年级上册英语第九单元Unit9Canyoucometomyparty
Unit9 Can you come to my party?1. prepare v.做好准备,把……准备好eg。
My mother always prepares a big breakfast for me every morning。
妈妈每天早上总是为我准备一顿丰盛的早餐.●为……做准备prepare for 为……做准备make preparations forget ready for……eg.Their teacher told them to prepare for the coming speech contest.The smiths are making preparations for this journey。
●准备去做prepare to do sth。
准备去做……get ready to doMake preparations to do●prepare sb. for 使某人为……而准备We must prepare him for the bad news. 我们必须使他为这个坏消息做好准备。
●be prepared for/ to doThey are prepared for anything that might happen.他们已准备好了应对任何可能发生的事情。
●preparation 准备,准备工作可数名词●be in preparation 正在准备中Her daughter's wedding is in preparation.她女儿的婚礼正在准备中.2. so that以至于,以便于eg。
This little boy saved every coin so that he co uld buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day。
这个小男孩省下每一枚硬币,这样才能在母亲节那天给他的妈妈买份礼物.1)辨析so that 与so…thatso that 表示目的(多) 表结果She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time。
人教版八年级英语上册《nit 9 Can you come to my party. Section A .3a—3c》优质课教案_19
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?教学设计一、教材的地位及作用本课选自人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书《英语》八年级上册Unit9。
本单元主要学习邀请的表达法,学会向别人提出邀请、接受或婉言拒绝别人的邀请,学会谈论自己的计划安排。
本课时围绕“邀请和请求许可”这一话题,设计了三个任务型活动:Task1:对话展现提出邀请和接受邀请及拒绝邀请的英文表达。
Task 2:进行调查,通过句型练习对话,询问学生拒绝做某事的原因。
Task 3:听力练习,练习对话,练习第三人称的用法,巩固所学单词及句型。
二、学情分析本单元的主题是发出邀请、接受邀请及拒绝邀请。
围绕这一主题进行一系列交际活动,使学生熟练掌握以can开头的一般疑问句并正确使用。
Sure,I’d love to. ;/ ;I’m sorry,I can’t.I have to ...表示接受和拒绝邀请。
在此之前,学生已掌握can,have to及would love的用法。
所以,这些对学生来说并不难,比较容易掌握。
三、教学目标(一)语言知识目标:1.口笔头掌握以下句型:A: Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?B: Sure,I’d love to ... /Sorry ,I can’t. ;I have to help my parents.A: Can she go to the movies?B: No,she can’t. She is reading.2.熟练掌握以下词汇:prepare, exam, flu, available, until.3.熟练使用情态动词 can 和have to。
(二)语言技能目标:能够听懂提出邀请及应答邀请的会话,并能使用它们有礼貌地发出邀请,接受邀请或拒绝邀请。
(三)情感态度:培养学生有礼貌地与他人交往的能力。
四、教学重、难点(一)教学重点:1. 运用所学提出邀请,接受邀请和拒绝邀请。
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit_9_Can_you_come_to_my_party?__Section_B (1)
1) Buy food and drinks.
2) Think of games to play.
3) Prepare things we need for the games (glue,
paper, pen,…). 4) Bring Ms. Steen to the play without telling so that she can be surprised. I look forward to hearing from you all. David
2.询问“星期” 的句型: What day is (it) today? It’s Monday. 在英语中表示“星期”的词有: Monday Friday Sunday 星期一; Tuesday 星期二; 星期五; Saturday 星期六; 星期日 Wednesday 星期三; Thursday 星期四;
B: It’s Thursday the 16th.
1d. Listen. Can Vince play tennis with Andy? Circle Yes or No.
Yes
NoBiblioteka 1e. Listen again. Match Vince’s activities with the days.
2a Make a list of the kinds of parties people have.
Birthday party
_____________ family party class party _____________
farewell party (送别会) _____________
2c Read the messages and answer the questions.
人教版八年级上册第九单元知识点全八上unit9知识点
Unit9 Can you come to my party的知识点Grammar:1.情态动词can的用法小结:(1)表示能力,意为“能,会”,其过去式为could。
(2)表示“请求许可”。
在这一用法中,can与could都表示现在,但could比can语气更加委婉。
一般用在疑问句中,句型为Can you…?肯定回答为:Yes/Sure/Certainly,I'd love to。
否定回答常为:I'm sorry/Sorry,I can't。
(3)表示可能性,常用于否定句中。
eg:This can't be true.这不可能是真的。
2.【辨析】have to与must不必”。
have to表示客观需要,有人称、数和时态的变化;其否定形式为don't have to“must表示说话人的主观看法,认为有必要或义务去做某事,没有时态和人称的变化;其否定形式为mustn't“禁止”。
3.情态动词can表示邀请Can you ,?意为“你能,吗?”。
此句型表示客气邀请某人做某事,can可以用could替换。
区别在与:用could比用can语气委婉,显得更有礼貌。
【拓展】向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求某人的意见,还有几种表达方式,大多数语气比较委婉,显得客气而有礼貌。
1)Would you like,?“你想要/愿意,吗?”其后可以接名词、代词或动词不定式,用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Would you like some oranges?2)Will/Would/Could you please,?“请你,好吗?”其后接名词,用来提出建议或发出邀请。
eg: Will/Would/Could you please help me sweep the floor?3)Shall we,?“我们,好吗?”shall是情态动词,其后接动词原形。
用于征求别人的意见。
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Unit9 Can you come to my party?
17.study for a test备考 18.visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19.the day before yesterday 前天 20.the day after tomorrow后天
21.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22.look after 照看
23.accept an invitation 接受邀请 24.turn down an inv itation拒绝邀请
25.take a trip 参加郊游 26.at the end of this month在本月底
27.look forward to 期望/渴望 28. the opening of…开幕/开业
29.reply in writing 写回信 30.go shopping 购物,
31.do hom ework 做作业 32.go to the concert参加音乐会
33.not…until 不…直到才
用法集萃
1. prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
prepare for sth. 为…准备好。
for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。
/ prepare to do st h 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。
其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。
常见结构有:①be ready(for sth.)②get sth. ready
③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
2. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒, catch sb’s ey e引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车
catch up with =keep up with 赶上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
3. accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。
accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。
I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
4. look forward to 和 expect
look forward to期待,指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。
The students are looking forwar d to their
holiday.
学生们盼望着假期的来临。
expect期待,指确信某事必将发生,多用于好的事物,也可用于不好的事物。
I didn't expect to meet you here.
我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
5. reply和answer
这两个词有相同的含义,即“回答;应答”,都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用,但answer较常用。
reply较正式,除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面与to连用,表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。
Who can answer the question?
谁能回答这个问题?
I'll reply to your letter tomorrow.
明天我将给你回信。
重点句子点拨:
1. I'm sorry,I can't.I have to help my parents.对不起,我不能。
我得帮助我的父母。
点拨:have to 不得不,必须。
表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事,有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形,其否定形式为don't have to。
She isn't very well these days and she has to stay at home.
她这些天身体不太好,不得不待在家里。
You don't h ave to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。
辨析:
have to 和must
have to强调因客观原因而“不得不”。
它有时态、人称和数的变化。
其第三人称单数为 has to,过去式为 had to。
由 have to构成的句子,进行句型转换时要借助 do,does 和did。
It's raining.I have to stay at home.
天在下雨。
我不得不待在家里。
must 强调主观上“必须”,没有人称和数的变化。
其句型变换无需借助助动词。
You must do your homework first.
你必须先做作业。
2. I'm sorry,I'm not available.很抱歉,我没空。
点拨:available adj. 有空的;可获得的
(1) 作“有空的”时,相当于free,不用于名词前。
I'm available next Tuesday if you want to meet then.
如果你想见面的话,我下星期二有空。
(2) 作“可获得的”时,常用于名词后。
I am going to send you all the stamps available.
我将把我能得到的邮票给你寄去。
3.Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.哦,但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。
点拨:until conj.& prep. 到……时;直到……为止
(1) until 用于肯定句中,意为“一直到……为止”,主句谓语动词用延续性动词。
I stayed until he came back.
我一直待到他回来为止。
(2) until 用于否定句中,构成not...until,意为“直到……才”,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词,此时until可用before代替。
I won't go there until/before he calls me.
直到他给我打电话,我才去那儿。
4.Catch you on Monday!周一见你们!
点拨:catch v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住,过去式为:caught。
We caught the last bus.
我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车。
He caught my hand and held it.
他抓住我的手握着。
catch up with 追上;赶上
Go on in front.I can soon catch up with you.
你先走,我会很快赶上你的。
典句必背
1. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。
不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
2.I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。
3. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th.
请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。
4. Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
经典范文背诵。