中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结
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候
where 什
么
地
方
问地
点
(状
语)
we play games at home on sunday ?
where do you play games on sunday?
why 为
什
么
问原
因
he isn't at school today because he is ill.
why isn't he at school today ?
概念:顾名思义,就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。
1、特殊的疑问词。
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom 疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),
why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点)等等。如:—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
2、特殊的结构。
结构:疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句(陈述语序)
What time is it?现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
—— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?—They're in the playground.
他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?—English. 英语。
对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)
she is their teacher. who is their teacher?
主语谓语主语谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+ 谓语+其他成分?(整个句子是陈述句语序)
my book is over there. whose bo ok is over there ?
主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
i'm looking for my watch.. whose watch are you looking for ?
宾语的定语宾语疑问
词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+ 一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?
he lives in beijing . where
does he live ?
状
语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分in beijing )
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词(what)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
he watches tv in the evening what does he do in the evening?
he watched tv yesterday evening. what did he do in the evening?
he is watching tv now. what is he doing now?
he was watching tv at that time?. what w as he doing at that time?
he is going to watch tv this evening. what is he going to do?
he has seen the film. w hat has he done ?