高二英语下册词组句型归纳10
高二英语下册词组句型归纳
高二英语下册词组句型归纳在高二英语下册的学习中，我们积累了众多重要的词组和句型，它们对于提升英语语言能力和应对各种考试都具有关键作用。
以下是为大家精心归纳的高二英语下册常见的词组和句型。
一、词组1、 be concerned about 关心；挂念例如：She is always concerned about her son's studies （她总是关心她儿子的学习。
）2、 go through 经历；经受；仔细检查例句：The country has gone through too many wars （这个国家经历了太多的战争。
）3、 set down 记下；放下；登记例如：I set down everything that happened （我记下了所发生的一切。
）4、 a series of 一系列的；一连串的如：There has been a series of accidents on this road （这条路上发生了一连串的事故。
）5、 on purpose 故意例句：He did it on purpose to make her angry （他故意这么做来惹她生气。
）6、 in order to 为了……例如：He studies hard in order to pass the exam （他努力学习为了通过考试。
）7、 face to face 面对面地如：They had a facetoface talk （他们进行了一次面对面的交谈。
）8、 get along with 与……相处；进展例如：How are you getting along with your classmates? （你和你的同学相处得怎么样？）9、 fall in love 相爱；爱上例句：They fell in love with each other at first sight （他们一见钟情。
高二英语下册词组短语全套
高二英语下册词组短语全套U nit121、from …on 从什么时候起2、be used for被用；来3、walk around到处走动4、defend …against 保护、、以免、、侵害5、turn out to be结果是6、throw light upon阐明某事；是某事清楚come tolight 暴露7、remind sb of …是某人想起8、in the end最后at the end of---在、、、末尾（at thebeginning of）9、instead of代替。
而不是10、dream of doing梦想做某事11、slow down使慢下来12、cut up切碎cut off 切断cut down 削减、砍倒cutaway剪掉13、believe in =have trust in信赖(believe sb)相信说的话14、it is believed that..\people believe…\sb\sthbelieved to be…相信15、how\what about ?（你认为）怎么样？16、make a sketch of 概述..17、come true实现18、make a living =earn one’s living谋生19、lay the foundation for\of20、all over the world全世界21、set out动身(set off for sp)；着手set out to do = setabout doing sth22、in collision 相撞23、neither… nor既不、、也不24、begin with以…开始25、make money挣钱26、have ….in common有。
共同之处27、at the bottom of在什么的底部28、in public当众、公开地29、be interested in 对….感兴趣30、at the age of在…岁时31、come from出生在、产至、来源于32、at first最初33、look at看、注视、查看34、burn out 烧光；烧坏35、even if\even though 即使、尽管36、make a choice of 选定37、hesitate about doing sth犹豫做、hesitate to do不愿，感到不情愿38、hunt for=search for搜索、、39、on board =go aboard (the ship)上船40、keep sb as prisoner 囚禁某人41、on the shore 在海滨上42、apply( to sb )for sth 向某人申请某物43、throw overboard仍向船外;摆脱44、find themselves surrounded by发现他们被。
高二英语下册词组句型归纳
高二英语下册词组句型归纳一、词组归纳1. 动词短语•catch up (with)：迎头赶上•come up with：提出，想出•look forward to：期待•put off：推迟•take advantage of：利用•bring up：抚养，提出•get along (with)：相处•make up：组成•set off：出发•carry on：继续•get in touch (with)：与…保持联系•pay off：还清•show up：出现•carry out：执行•give up：放弃•run out of：用完•take over：接管•check in (with)：办理登记手续•go over：复习•set up：建立•clean up：清理•give back：归还2. 名词短语•a piece of cake：小菜一碟•a waste of time：浪费时间•a variety of：各种各样的•a great deal of：大量的•a matter of：关于•a series of：一系列的•a lack of：缺乏•a number of：一些•a sense of：一种…的感觉•a good deal of：相当多的•a pile of：一堆•a burst of：一阵•a mountain of：一大堆•a pair of：一双•a lot of：许多3. 形容词短语•down in the dumps：情绪低落•ahead of time：提前•in a nutshell：简言之•in the long run：从长远来看•in the meantime：与此同时•out of date：过时的•out of reach：够不着的•out of the question：不可能的•out of control：失去控制的•out of order：出故障的•out of sight：看不见的•out of work：失业的二、句型归纳1. 祈使句•Brush up your English before the exam.（考试前复习你的英语。
高二英语下册词组句型归纳
高二英语下册词组句型归纳在高二英语下册的学习中，掌握丰富的词组和句型对于提升英语语言能力至关重要。
以下是对高二英语下册重点词组和句型的详细归纳，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、重点词组1、 be supposed to 应该；被期望例如：You are supposed to be here at eight o'clock （你应该八点到这儿。
）2、 in case 以防；万一In case it rains, take an umbrella with you （以防下雨，你带把伞。
）3、 as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上As a matter of fact, I don't like this book at all （事实上，我一点也不喜欢这本书。
）4、 put up 举起；张贴；搭建They put up a tent by the river （他们在河边搭起了一个帐篷。
）5、 make up 组成；编造；化妆The team is made up of ten players （这个队由十名队员组成。
）6、 take up 占据；开始从事This table takes up too much space （这张桌子占了太多空间。
）7、 turn up 出现；开大（音量等）He didn't turn up at the party （他没在聚会上出现。
）8、 come up 走近；发生；被提出A question came up at the meeting （会上提出了一个问题。
）9、 look up 查阅；抬头看You can look up the word in the dictionary （你可以在字典里查这个单词。
）10、 break down 出故障；分解The car broke down on the way （车在路上出故障了。
高二英语下册词组句型归纳
高二英语下册词组句型归纳在高二英语下册的学习中，掌握好词组和句型对于提高英语水平至关重要。
以下是为大家归纳的一些常见词组和句型，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、词组1、 be addicted to 沉迷于；对上瘾例如：He is addicted to playing computer games （他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
）2、 be aware of 意识到；知道如：I wasn't aware of the problem until you told me （直到你告诉我，我才意识到这个问题。
）3、 be concerned about 关心；担忧例句：Parents are always concerned about their children's future （父母总是关心孩子的未来。
）4、 be/get used to 习惯于比如说：I'm used to getting up early （我习惯早起。
）5、 come up with 想出；提出例如：He came up with a good idea （他想出了一个好主意。
）6、 deal with 处理；对付如：I don't know how to deal with this problem （我不知道如何处理这个问题。
）7、 depend on 依靠；取决于例句：Our success depends on hard work （我们的成功取决于努力工作。
）8、 in advance 提前比如说：You should prepare in advance for the exam （你应该提前为考试做准备。
）9、 in case 以防；万一例如：Take an umbrella in case it rains （带把伞以防下雨。
）10、 in charge of 负责；主管如：He is in charge of the project （他负责这个项目。
高二英语下册词组句型归纳10
高二英语下册词组句型归纳本文整理了高二英语下册中常用的词组和句型，为学生们在学习和使用英语中提供了一些有用的参考。
1. 词组1.1 动词短语•catch up with：追赶上•look forward to：期待•set off：出发•make up：弥补，编造•turn up：出现，到达1.2 名词短语•a piece of cake：一件轻而易举的事•a waste of time：浪费时间•a variety of：各种各样的•take place：发生•at the age of：在……岁时1.3 形容词短语•be fond of：喜欢•be tired of：厌烦•be aware of：意识到•be similar to：类似于•be good at：擅长2. 句型2.1 否定句型•主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形•I do not like sports.2.2 一般疑问句型•Do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？•Do you like music?2.3 特殊疑问句型•特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？•What do you want to be when you grow up?2.4 肯定陈述句转否定疑问句•肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问词 +？•You like swimming, don’t you?2.5 “倒装”句型•Only + 状语 + 倒装部分 + 主句•Only by working hard can you achieve success.2.6 强调句型•It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分•It was his brother who won the competition.2.7 宾语从句•主语 + 动词 + 宾语从句•He said that he would come to the party.2.8 定语从句•先行词 + 关系代词 + 主语 + 谓语•The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.2.9 状语从句•主句 + 连接词 + 从句•I will go with you if you invite me.2.10 引导条件的句型•If + 从句, 主句•If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.总结本文介绍了高二英语下册中常用的词组和句型。
高二英语下册词组句型归纳
高二英语下册词组句型归纳在高二英语下册的学习中，我们积累了众多重要的词组和句型，它们对于提升我们的英语语言能力和应对各种考试都具有关键作用。
下面就为大家进行详细的归纳。
一、常用词组1、“be concerned about” 意思是“关心；挂念”。
例如：She is always concerned about her son's health （她总是关心她儿子的健康。
）2、“go through” 有“经历；经受；仔细检查；完成”等含义。
如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties （他经历了许多困难。
）3、“set down” 可表示“记下；放下；登记”。
例如：I set down everything that happened （我记下了所发生的一切。
）4、“on purpose” 意为“故意”。
例如：He did it on purpose （他故意这么做的。
）5、“in order to” 表示“为了”，其后接动词原形。
比如：In order to catch the early bus, he got up very early （为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。
）6、“face to face” 意思是“面对面地”。
例如：They sat face to face and had a long talk （他们面对面地坐着，谈了很久。
）7、“suffer from” 指“遭受；患病”。
例如：He suffers from a bad cold （他患了重感冒。
）8、“get/be tired of” 意为“对……厌烦”。
如：I'm tired of doing the same thing every day （我厌倦了每天做同样的事情。
）9、“pack （sth）up” 表示“将（东西）装箱打包”。
例如：She packed up her clothes and left （她把衣服打包好就离开了。
高二英语下册短语归纳适合期末复习时使用
高二英语下册短语归纳适合期末复习时使用下面是高二英语下册的短语归纳：1. keep up with：跟上，不落后于例句：It's hard to keep up with all the changes in technology.2. take after：像，与……相像例句：She takes after her mother in looks.3. look forward to：期待例句：We are all looking forward to the summer vacation.4. find out：发现，找出例句：I don't know the answer, but I'll find out for you.5. make up：弥补，编造例句：She's trying to make up for lost time.6. turn out：结果是，到场例句：It turned out that he was right all along.7. come up with：提出，想出例句：Can you come up with a better idea?8. work out：解决，制定计划例句：We need to work out a plan for the project.9. put off：推迟，延期例句：They had to put off their wedding because of the pandemic.10. set off：出发，引起例句：They set off for the airport early in the morning.11. go through：经历，仔细检查例句：She went through a difficult time after her father passed away.12. get along with：与……相处例句：She gets along well with her classmates.13. give up：放弃例句：Don't give up on your dreams.14. catch up with：赶上，追赶例句：I need to work harder to catch up with my classmates.15. look up：查找，抬头看例句：You can look up the word in the dictionary.16. break down：故障，崩溃例句：My car broke down on the way to work.17. hand in：上交例句：You need to hand in your homework by tomorrow.18. give in：投降，让步例句：He refused to give in to the pressure.19. turn up：出现例句：He didn't turn up for the meeting yesterday.20. take off：起飞，脱下例句：The plane took off on time.21. look down on：瞧不起例句：She looks down on people who don't have a college degree.22. go over：复习，仔细检查例句：Let's go over the material one more time before the exam.23. put up with：忍受，容忍例句：I can't put up with his constant complaining anymore.24. figure out：弄清楚，理解例句：I can't figure out why he behaved that way.25. show up：出现，露面例句：He didn't show up for the party.26. look up to：尊敬，崇拜例句：I really look up to my older sister.27. take off：脱下，起飞例句：Please take off your shoes when you enter the house.28. go on：继续，发生例句：The meeting went on for hours.29. make use of：利用例句：We should make use of our time wisely.30. get over：克服，恢复例句：It took her a long time to get over the loss of her pet.以上是高二英语下册的一些常用短语归纳。
英语高二下词组
高二年(下)词组,句型归纳Unit. 111. the lunar calendar 农历the solar calendar 公历solar energy 太阳能solar system 太阳系2. leap over a fence 跳过篱笆Look before you leap 三思而后行leap at a chance 抓住机会3. hi-tech = high technology 高科技4. in support of 为了支持He has a family to support. 有家庭要赡养.5. be likely to do sth 有可能做…It is likely / possible/ probable that….He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come.= It is probable that he will come. = He will probably come6. set foot in 到达/ 踏上set about doing = get down to doing = start out / off to do 着手干…set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样set by = set aside 储蓄set fire to sth = set sth on fireset up 建立/ 成立set up home 成家set free 释放自由set sail 扬帆起航7. have an effect on 对…产生作用come into effect = take effect生效bring sth into effect 使…实施in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上be of no effect 无效的personal effects个人财产8. rely on = depend on 依靠/ 信赖rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事rely on it that…放心去9. come to life 活跃起来come to one's life = come to oneself = come to one's sense = revive 苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 流传下来come out 出版/开花/结果come round 前来come to an end 结束come up against 遇到come up to 达到/ 符合10. be based on 基于…11. a travel agency 旅行社sole agency 独家代理12. look forward to doing 盼望做…be forward to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人put away = put aside 储蓄put back 推迟/ 阻碍put down 记下/ 镇压put sb into prison 把某人投入监狱put off 推迟put out 扑灭put up 张贴/ 搭建/ 提供膳食put up with 容忍.put through to 接通(电话) put forward = come up with = bring forward = set forth 提出…13. on the march 行军中/ 进行中14. achieve one's aim 达到目的point at 指向aim at (表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)glance at 一瞥shoot at 射向stare / glare at 瞪着aim at 旨在/ 瞄准aim at a success 志在成功15. at war = in battle 在战斗中16. have…in common 有共性in common with 与…一样out of common 非凡的common sense 常识17. do / make research 做研究carry out / conduct research in / into / on 进行…的研究18. in store 在等待/ 降临/ 储蓄in a flash 刹那间in a hurry in case 以防…in chains 囚禁中in charge of 负责be in debt to 负债…in need of 需要in peace 处于和平中in place 就位in public 当众in silence 一片寂静in the hope of 怀着…的希望in private = privately 私下地19. be home to / of …所在地20. get married / get drunk (喝醉)/ get lost = lose one's way / get hurt / get separated (分散)/get paid (领到薪水)/ get burnt (烧伤)/ get started = be set up (兴建)21. make sth a success 使…大获成功What a great surprise you gave us. The concert was a failure.22. grasp / take the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做…grasp at 企图抓住take a firm grasp on抓紧have a good grasp of 理解be within our grasp 成功在即23. as follows 如下follow sb into some place 跟着某人来到…24. as well as 和as far as 远至run across = come across 遇到as long as 只要run after 追逐as many / much as 多达…run into 撞上run out of 用完…as a result of 由于…的结果running water25. be excited about 对…感到激动26. showcase 展示be filled with = be full of27. enable sb to do sth 使…能够做某事28. by accident = on purpose 故意without accident 平安无事的be no accident 绝非偶然29. He ran faster than ever, reaching the school quite of breath. 意料之中He hurried to the station, only to find the train had gone. 意料之外30. set out / off to do sth = set out on sth 着手干某事Unit. 121. beyond belief 难以置信have belief in 相信/ 信仰…believe in 信任/ 信仰/ 相信…的存在2. make a living = earn a living 谋生3. apply for 申请apply oneself to = devote oneself to 致力于apply one's mind to 专心于4. lay the foundation of…奠定…的基础lay aside 储蓄/ 保存lay down 放下/ 躺下/ 制定lay in 储存lay off 解雇lay out 展示/ 设计★lay—laid—laid—laying 产…/放置★lie—lay—lain—lying 躺下/ 位于★lie—lied—lied—lying说谎5. set out= set off 出发/ 上路6. come into collision with 与…相撞/ 冲突in collision 在冲突中7. be on board 在甲板/ 飞机上go aboard = be aboard (ship / plane)上船/ 登机go abroad 出国study abroad 留学8. put sb in prison = send sb to prison送某人入监狱hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁某人take sb prisoner 俘虏某人9. six pieces of luggage 六件行李come true = come into reality成为现实10. in public 公开地/ 公然in private =privately 私下地11. throw light on / upon = cast light on 阐明某事throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑Throw oneself into 投身于light up 点燃bring to light 揭露come to light 显露in (the) light of 鉴于/ 由于light up with sth 容光焕发12. hesitate about / at / in / over doing = hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫★I am still hesitating about whether I should go home.13. cut up 切碎cut across 抄近路/ 违反cut corners抄近路cut in 插嘴cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止cut out 删除14. in the distance 在远处keep sb at a distance = keep sb's distance from 疏远别人at a respectful distance 敬而远之15. make a sketch of 概述/ 制作…草图16. Sth needs doing / to be done. be in need of 需要…in time of need 在必要时There is no need for sb to do sth.17. remind sb of sth / remind sb (not) to do sth 提醒某人(不要)干某事remind sb that …提醒某人…18. He will be back before long (不久以后) He saw the film long before (很久以前)It was long before we knew what was wrong with our plan. 费了很长时间才…It won't be long before we meet again. 不用多久…19. make an effort to do sth = spare no efforts to do sth = make every effort to do sth 尽力做某事without effort毫不费力的20. turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn up 出现turn down 拒绝turn in = hand in 上呈turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助turn over 反过去21. give a view of 浏览…22. to start with = to begin with 首先end up with 以…告终begin with = start with 以…为开始23. dream of sth./doing sth.想到/ 梦想做… dream away 虚度光阴dream up 凭空虚构24. what's more = moreover 更有甚者what's worse = to matter worse 更糟糕的是25. slow down 减慢be slow to do sth = be slow in doing sth 慢吞吞地做某事Unit. 131. be of benefit to 对…有益for the benefit of …为了…的利益benefit from 从…中获益2. a range of 一排/系列in range with 和…并列at close range 接近地range from 从…的变化3. all the way 一直/一路上4. freezing point/ weather 冰冷的… frozen zone / meet冻僵的,冰冻的.5. a mass of = masses of + 不/ 可数名词大量的masses of work 大量的工作mass production大量生产mass communication 大众媒体6. take advantage of…利用gain/ have /win an advantage over = have the advantage of胜过7. in substance 基本上/ 实质上in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality8. give off 释放/发出(蒸气/光) give out释放/发出(气味/热) give back 返回give away 分发/ 泄密give in 屈服/ 呈交give up 放弃give out = be tired out 精疲力竭give way to 让位于9. be sensitive to 对…敏感10. in motion 运动中make a motion with one's hand 做手势11. call in 召集/打电话call for 要求call off 取消call on sb to do sth 号召某人干某事call up 回忆起12. a variety of = various 种类繁多的/大量的13. all the way 一直/径直by way of = via途径by the way 顺便提一下in a / one way 从某种程度上说in no way = at no time = by no means = in no case 决不in the way 挡道out of the way 不挡道on the / one's way to 去…的路上fight one's way = press one's way 奋力前行/挤过去make one's way 前进lose one's way = get lost 迷路pick one's way 择路而行give way to 让步/屈服于lead the way 领路clear the way for 给…让路feel one's way 摸索前进14. that is = that is to say 也就是说namely15. break down 毁掉/分解/坏掉break out 爆发break up 拆散break out 爆发break through 突围break with a bad habit 戒除16. be available to 为…所获得the source of life 生命之源17. be measured in 以…衡量take measures 采取措施in a / some measure 某些程度/几分measure one's height 量身高measure the time / speed 计时make…to one's measure 按照某人尺寸做….18. meet with accidents / difficulty / opposition 遭遇/ 经历19. provide for = support 支持/ 供养provided / providing that = on condition that = if 假使20. 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词/ all the other + 复数名词/ 不定代词anything , anyone + else21. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 作乐be full of fun 极有趣make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑It is great fun doing sth 干…很有乐趣22. contribute to = make a contribution to 对…产生贡献/促进contribute to = lead to = result in = bring about 导致23. be busy in doing sth = be busy with sth = be absorbed in doing sth = be buried in doing sth= engage oneself in (doing) sth = be engaged in (doing) sth = be occupied in / with (doing) sth 忙于做某事24. change one's mind 改变主意change seats with sb 与某人换位置I have no small change about 零钱Let's go to a restaurant for a change. 更换/ 换口味change into 变成change over to 转变成changeable 易变的/ 不稳定的Unit. 141. the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖2. put sb in prison = send sb to prison 把某人投入监狱be in prison 在囚禁escape from prison 越狱be taken to prison = be thrown into prison = be sent to prison = be put in prison被投入监狱3. join hands 携手/ 联手/ 合伙join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做事join up 参与/ 入伍/ 汇合4. the Civil War , the right to vote 选举权vote for sth 投某人的票vote in sb 选出某人vote out sb 罢免某人vote to do sth 通过投票干…give voice to 为…代言5. set an example to = give an example to sb 为…树立榜样follow sb's example = follow the example of sb take sb as an example 以某人为榜样take sth for example 以某事为例for example = for instance6. racial discrimination 种族歧视7. from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起since then = ever since自从那时起(现在完成时)8. start / start with 以…开始end up with9. regardless of 不理会/不顾/尽管be regardless of 不在乎/ 不重视regardless of the consequences 不顾后果regarding (prep.)= concerning sth./sb. about sth./sb. 至于；关于10. at first sight 乍一看/初见之下at the sight of 看见catch / have /get sight of 看见/ 发现be in / within sight 在视线内be out of sight = lose sight of 看不见in the sight of 在…看来have far / long sight 远视have near / short sight 近视lose one's sight 失明keep good sight 保持好视力Keep out of my sight! 别让我在看见你!11. 我禁止你进入这个房间:I forbid you the room = I forbid you to enter the room= I forbid your entering the room= I forbid that you should enter the room.forbid doing sth 禁止干某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干某事be forbidden to do sth被禁止干某事12. demand of sb to do sth = demand that sb should do sth 要求某人干某事meet / satisfy one's demands / needs 满足需求13. freedom of speech 言论自由freedom from care 无忧无虑14. commit murder 犯杀人罪get away with murder 逍遥法外15. put one's whole soul into 全神贯注于heart and soul 全身心16. separate from 分离开divide into 分割开lately = recently 最近地17. look on … as = think of … as = treat… as = take… as = consider… as = regard… as = refer to… as18. lead sb to some place 带领某人去某地lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做某事lead to 导致lead / have / live a simple / hard life 过着…的生活lead by 在…的领导下have / gain the lead in the race 赛跑中领先take the lead 带头with sb in the lead 在某人带领下19. in modern times 在现/ 当代in ancient / old times 在古代at a time = each time 每次at one time = once 曾经/一度at no time 决不at times = from time to time = sometimesin no time = soon at all times 一直/ 无论何时in time of 在…的时候all the time 一直/ 始终take one's time 不要急/ 慢慢来in one' s spare time 在业余时间里20. be fit for = be suitable for 适合…fit sb 合身go with 与…搭配21. as a result 结果as a result of 由于…的结果with the result that 其结果是without result 没有结果result from 因…而产生的result in 引起/导致Unit. 151. look into 调查look about = look around = look round 环顾四周look after = take care of = care for 照顾look back = call up 回忆look down upon 看不起…look up to 尊敬…look forward to 盼望…look out = watch out = take care = be careful 当心look over 查阅look through 浏览look up the dictionary = turn to the dictionary 查阅字典2. every now and then = from time to time = at times = every now and again= now and then = occasionally不时地3. get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦be tired with / from 因…感到累give out = be tired out 精疲力竭4. cool off = cool down 变凉/ 冷静Keep cool = Keep calm 保持镇定!5. be guaranteed for 对…提出担保6. gather (in) crops 收割庄稼gather oneself 使振作gather up 聚拢/ 概括7. foreign currency 外币8. face sth./sb. / be faced with 面对…in face of…面对face to face 面对面lose one's face 丢面子see fit = think fit 认为恰当think fit to do sth9. argue sb into doing 劝说某人做某事argue sb out of doingargue with sb about sth 与某人争辩某事apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sth10. have an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事have itching ears 爱听新奇的事11. be considered as / to be 被认为…consider doing sth 考虑做某事all things considered 纵观一切12. urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事13. catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at 瞥见14. be known for 因…而出名be known to 为…所熟知be known as 作为…而出名15. celebrate sb sth 庆祝…in celebration of 为庆祝…congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事16. There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…There is no possibility that …不可能…There is chance that…有可能…There is no point in doing sth 做某事无意义There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事be in need of 需要量need to do sth 需要做…★It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事没用17. breath-taking 惊险的peace-loving people 爱好和平人士meat-eating animals 食肉动物18. a feast for the eyes 大开眼界/赏心悦目give / hold a feast 举行宴会a wedding feast 婚宴19. take / have a dip in 在…里游泳/ 洗澡go for a dip 去游泳take a bath 淋浴take a vacation 休假take a journey / trip去旅行take a walk 去散步20. offer to do 主动提议做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某人某物offer oneself to 献身于offer sth for money 开价…21. Things work out quite well. 结果I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼I've worked out the difficult maths question. 计算出work out a plan 设计出22. Should you have enough energy left, …= If you should have enough energy left, …. 如果..23. draw up a list 制表make a list of 列表put one's name on the list 把某人列入名单中24. travel budget 旅行预算balance the budget 平衡预算travel document 旅游证件25. fall in with one's view 按某人意愿行事in my view = in my opinion in view 计划好了in view of 关于with a view to doing…为了做…26. arrange for 安排/准备/ 商定make arrangements for 为…作出安排27. make photocopies of 复印…if possible 若可能的话 a seasoned sailor = an experienced sailor28. act as 充当/ 起…作用act for 代理act out 表演act up 捣乱/ 出毛病act on / upon 对…起作用29. especially 尤其/ 特别是Both the brothers are tall, John especially.Specially 特别地/ 专门的This car was specially designed for use in the desert.30. make forecast = make weather predictions 天气预报foretell / forecast / predict the path of a hurricane 预测飓风路径in all directions = in every directionin a certain direction 从某个方向过来give directions 给予指示scientific equipment 科学仪器/ 设备musical instrument乐器31. prepare for…= make preparations for 为…做准备prepare …准备…be well prepared for = be ready for 做好了做某事的准备句首动词填空:1. _________(sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.2. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—_______(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.3. ________(go) to the palace with just a flower is to say "I'm poor. I haven't got any jewellery."4. ________(tell) you the truth, I am not in favour of your plan.5. ________(read) in good light helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes.6. ________(travel) far above the clouds in an aeroplane is a cheerful experience.7. ________(drill) holes under the sea has proved to be much more difficult than on land.8. ________(kill) by sharks was a common occurrence at that time.9. ________(expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to one's skin.10. _______(pass) the mayor's office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin board.11. ________(stand) in front of the straight lines of soldiers. Napoleon looked at them with great satisfaction.12. _______(hear) a footstep below, he rose and went to the top of the stairs.13. ________(see) a little boy running across the street, the driver stopped his car all of a sudden.14. ________(glance) at the painting briefly, the dealer said that it was worth ＄5.15. ________(feel) cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television.16. _________(recognize) who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely.17. _________(fear) that it might rain, she took an umbrella with her.18. __________(be) so poor. in those days, we couldn't afford to send the boy to hospital.19. _________(be) a tailor, she knows how to deal with this material.20. _________(turn) a corner, you'll come to a dense wood.21. _________(not, know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.22. _________(water) the flower, he began to cut the grass.23. _________(have) his dinner, he rushed out.24. _________(be) ill for a long time, she was very weak.25. _________(finish) their work, they went home.26. _________(work) among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.27. _________(fail) twice, he didn't want to try again.28. _________(not, receive) an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.29. _________(show) the lab, we were taken to the school library.30. _________(give) such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?31. _________(not, do) very well, the work had to be done all over again.32. ________(influence) by Lei Feng's example, the young pioneers did a lot of good deeds.33. ________(see) from the top of the tower, the town looks magnificent.34. ________(give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better.35. ________(unite) we stand, ____(divide) we fall.36. ________(compare) with the best students in our school, I have a long way to go.37. ________(catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin.38. ________(fill) for the moment with extraordinary strength, the wounded boy raised himself completely.39. ________(lose) in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.40. ________(absorb) in his work, he neglected food and sleep.41. ________(face) with such a hard task, we must dare to make revolution.42. _______(light) by countless electric lights, all the halls were as bright as day.43. ________(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the oldest universities in the United States.44. ________(judge) by her accent, she must be from Guangdong.45. ________(consider) that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.46. ________(see) that quite a few comrades were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.47. ________(suppose) that we lose, what shall we do then?48. ________(grant) that he did say so, what harm can you see in it?49. ________(owe) to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.50. ________(accord) to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is not true?1．He slept very well with the windows .A. openB. being openC. being openedD. opened2. The young woman got on the bus, .A. baby in an armB. with a baby in her armsC. with her baby in armD. her baby in the arm3. The soldier moved up and down with a gun ___ his shoulder.A, on B, in C. around D. about4. With the work __, the workers went home happily.A. doneB. having been doneC. doingD. be done5. We could see the building with a red flag __ on the top and the windows __ seriously.A. flying; breakingB. flown; brokenC, flying; broken D. flown; breaking6. With the moon ___ high above their heads, they found it impossible to flee without being seen.A. risingB. risenC. raisedD. being raised7. For miles around me there was nothing hut a desert, with a single plant __ ,A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distance D, to see8. With all the children __ at home during the holiday, she has a great deal of work to do.A. beingB. wereC. having beenD. stayed9. With you __ me, I'm sure I can learn English well.A. taughtB. teachingC. to teachD. teach10. With the temperature __35°C, he couldn't go out.A. highB. high toC. highly toD. to be high to11. The baby lay still with blood __ down from his face.A. comingB. comeC. being comeD. to be coming12. With a __ candle in __ hand, she walked into the dark room.A. lit; theB. lit; herC. lighted; herD. lighted; an13. He likes doing his homework with the radioA. turnedB. turnC. turningD. turn14. With the door ___on, the thief's heart __faster, and he __the window open and jumped out of it in a hurry.A, being knocked; beat; hit B. knocked; beat; struckC. being struck; knocked; beatD. beat; hit; struck15. There is a snowfall warning for tonight, with temperature ___ to drop to 20 below zero.A, expected B. expecting C. will be expected D. to be expected16. ---The lake doesn't look pretty with no willows __ over it.---Right, so we'll try to get it ___with circles of willows,A. hanging; hangingB. hanging; hungC. hung; hungD. hung; hanging17. With __she needed __, she left the shop.A. anything; having boughtB. something; to buyC. everything; boughtD. nothing; buying18. The murderer was brought in, with his hands__ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied19.______all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.A. Thanks toB. Because ofC. WithD. But for20. ___ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. ThroughKeys: 1-5ABAAC, 6-10AAACB, 11-15ACABA,16-20BCDCCUnit. 161. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好2. suffer from 遭受…suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事4. get employment 就业lose employment 失业employment agency 职业介绍所5. civil unrest 内乱post-war 战后be under construction = be being built 在建设中6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of…以牺牲…为代价7. bring justice to 依法判处…a war of justice 正义战争8. in vain 徒劳be vain of 对很自负/ … be proud of 以…为自豪try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气take apart 拆开take down 拆掉take in 吸收/欺骗take on 呈现/ 雇佣承担take change of = be in charge of 负责take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take over 接管take up 开始从事/ 占据take possession of 占有11. overcome = get over 克服/战胜12. leave alone 不理会/不打扰leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走leave out 漏掉leave off 停止/脱掉leave for = start out for 动身往leave sth to sb 把…留给某人leave aside 搁置on leave 休假ask for leave 请假fall behind 落后behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代remain / stay behind 留下leave word 留言leave + 宾语+ doing 使…处于某状态13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于…without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果result from 起因于…as a result 结果15. on sale 出售/减价for sale 待售cultural diversity 多元文化16. in turn 反过来/ 轮流turn away from = turn off 避开turn in = hand in 上交turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑turn up 出现turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事out of turn 不合时宜take one's turns 轮班on the turn 将好转turn down 拒绝/ 调低17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺a good supply of food 大量的食物18. a chain of 一连串a series of 一系列19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事21. Civil Rights Movement 民权运动The Great Depression 经济大萧条时期22. 尽管/ 虽然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of + 短语Although = Though = While + 从句23. burn with anger 怒火中烧burn away 烧毁/ 消散burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏burn up 烧光/ 烧得更旺24. recover from 从…恢复过来recover one's sight 恢复视力recover oneself = come to one's sensecome to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在…aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.26. display new image 展现新面貌in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do 决心干某事28. gather roots 采集根茎gather in = harvest 收割gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事move away 搬走put away 收拾/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密clear away 清除tear oneself away 忍痛舍去turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议31. all the while 一直/始终for a little while 持续了一会儿in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔worth one while 值得at while = at times 有时32. die away (风)停下来/ 平息die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄die out 灭绝die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 绝种die of hunger / illness / disease / old age…死于内部因素die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素33. live on = feed on 以…为生live by 靠…生活live through 经历live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合live / lead a simple life. 过朴素的生活34. cut across 走捷径cut away 切除/ 逃走cut back on 减少cut down 削减/ 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停止cut through 穿过cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于35. be in effect 有效/生效in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上come into effect = go into effect 生效without effect 没有作用put…into effect = bring….into effect = carry…into effect 使…生效36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = ifSuppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)Suppose it rains, what's to be done ？Supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.37. not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定我不全认识他们:I don't know all of them.他们我全不认识:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.★Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.=It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.=I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.Unit. 171. to the best of one's ability 尽力地2. get around = get about 四处走动;活动get across讲清楚/ 通过get along …with = get on …with 进展/进行get away with 侥幸做成get down to doing 着手做…get down with 结束掉get into 养成…习惯get near to 接近3. have a gift for …对…有天赋4. assist sb with sth = assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事5. beyond recognition 认不出来in recognition of 承认6. feel sympathy for = have sympathy with同情某人be in sympathy with 赞同in / with sympathy 同情地7. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…8. get used to 适应于…/ 习惯于…used to do sth 过去常常干…be used to do sth 被用来做…It's no use doing sth = it is no good doing sth做…没用9. stand on ceremony 讲究客套without ceremony 不拘礼节的10. win a victory over 战胜11. bring shame on 使…丢脸feel ashamed 感到惭愧It is a shame / pity to do sth 做某事可耻12. take part in = participate in 参加participate in sth with sb 同某人参加某事13. be accessible to 可进入的/ 可获得的have / gain access to …有做某事的机会/条件14. award sb sth for sth = award sth to sb for sth 因…授予某人win an award 获得奖项15. develop one's potential 发展潜能offer guidance 提供指导under one's guidance = under the guidance of 在…的指导下16. beyond the reach of sb = be out of the reach of 某人手够不着within the reach of sb 某人的手够得着reach for 伸手去拿reach out for 设法抓到reach one's goal 达成目标reach out one's hand for 伸手拿…17. overcome difficulties = get over difficulties 克服困难inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事realize one's dream 实现梦想18. He is more lazy than foolish 与其…不如more than 不仅仅no more than 仅仅more or less = about 或多或少more and more 越来越多19. every two years = every other year = every second year 每隔两年every few years每隔几年20. after the event 事后in the event 如果in the event of = in case of 万一in any event 不管怎样in that event = in that case 那样的话21. It looks / seems as if…看起来好象…It appears / seems that …. The finish line 终点线22. treat me as a child = treat me as if I were a child 把我当作小孩treat oneself to beer 喝啤酒It is a great treat for sb to do sth 做某事是难得的乐事23. gain in weight = put on weight 增肥gain self –confidence 获得自信24. compete for 争夺.. compete in在…竞赛compete against = compete with 和…竞赛25. be proud of = take pride in 为…感到自豪be proud to do 做某事感到自豪26. ahead of time 提前all the time 一直at a time = each time 每次at one time = once 曾经at all time 经常at no time 决不in no time 立刻sometime 某时some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times 几次27. all / everything / anything / nothing / something / few / little / much / the only… / the very … / the right …最高级/ 系数词+ that 定语从句28. while①Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. (=but) 然而,表对比,比较②While I was out, my son began to make trouble (=when, as) 当…的时候,强调主从句动作同时发生③While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. (=though, although) 虽然,尽管,表转折④While there is life, there is hope. (=since, so long as) 只要,既然,表条件29. make sense 讲得通/ 有道理make good sense 很明智There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没意义have a good business sense 很有商业头脑Unit. 181. get a patent for 得到…专利权patent office 专利局a patent office专利权hold a patent on对…拥有专利权2. allow for 顾及/为…做好准备allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事The problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得Has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事get / cause / force sb to do sth使某人做某事3. get stuck 遇到困难/ 陷进去get about 传开/走动get in with 巴结get rid of 除掉get at了解/查明get sb down 使…失望get through 完成get through to 弄明白get together 聚会。
高二英语下册词组句型归纳
高二英语下册词组句型归纳在高二英语下册的学习中，我们积累了丰富的词组和句型，它们对于提升我们的英语语言能力起着至关重要的作用。
以下是对高二英语下册中一些重要词组和句型的归纳。
一、词组1、 be/get used to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事例如：I'm used to getting up early 我习惯早起。
2、 be related to 与有关The crime is related to drugs 这起犯罪与毒品有关。
3、 be addicted to 沉迷于；对上瘾He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
4、 in danger 处于危险中The animals are in danger 这些动物处于危险之中。
5、 out of danger 脱离危险She is out of danger now 她现在脱离危险了。
6、 take part in 参加（活动）I took part in the sports meeting 我参加了运动会。
7、 stand for 代表；象征What d oes “VIP” stand for? “VIP”代表什么？8、 because of 因为；由于He was late because of the bad weather 由于天气不好，他迟到了。
9、 come up 走近；上来；被提出A question came up at the meeting 会议上提出了一个问题。
10、 make use of 利用；使用We should make full use of time 我们应该充分利用时间。
11、 such as 例如；像这样I like fruits such as apples and bananas 我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
12、 play a part （in) 在中起作用；扮演角色She plays an important part in the play 她在这部剧中扮演重要角色。
高二英语下册词组句型归纳（精选6篇）
高二英语下册词组句型归纳（精选6篇）高二英语下册词组句型归纳篇1unit 131. be of benefit to 对…有益for the benefit of … 为了…的利益benefit from 从…中获益2. a range of 一排/系列 in range with 和… 并列 at close range 接近地 range from 从…的变化3. all the way 一直/一路上4. freezing 冰冷的 frozen 冻僵的5. a mass of = masses of + 不/ 可数名词大量的masses of work 大量的工作mass production大量生产 mass communication 大众媒体6. take advantage of 对…加以利用gain/ have /win an advantage over = have the advantage of胜过to one's advantage对某人有用7. in substance 基本上/ 实质上 in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality8. give off 释放/发出(蒸气/光) give out释放/发出(气味/热) give back 返回 give away 分发/ 泄密 give in 屈服/ 呈交 give up 放弃 give out = be tired out 精疲力竭 give way to 让位于9. be sensitive to 对…敏感10. in motion 运动中 make a motion with one's hand 做手势11. call in 召集/打电话 call for 要求 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消call on sb to do sth 号召某人干某事 call up 回忆起12. a variety of = various 种类繁多的/大量的13. all the way 一直/径直 by way of = via途径 by the way 顺便提一下 in a / one way 从某种程度上说 in no way = at no time = by no means = in no case 决不 in the way 挡道 out of the way 不挡道on the / one's way to 去…的路上 fight one's way = press one's way 奋力前行/挤过去make one's way 前进 lose one's way = get lost 迷路 pick one's way 择路而行give way to 让步/屈服于 lead the way 领路 clear the way for 给…让路 feel one's way 摸索前进14. that is = that is to say 也就是说15. break down 毁掉/分解/坏掉 break out 爆发 break up 拆散break out 爆发 break through 突围break with a bad habit 戒除16. be available to 为…所获得 the source of life 生命之源17. be measured in 以…衡量take measures 采取措施in a / some measure 某些程度/几分measure one's height 量身高 measure the time / speed 计时make… to one's measure 按照某人尺寸做….18. take advantage of 利用 gain / win / have an advantage over = have the advantage of 胜过19. meet with accidents / difficulty / opposition 遭遇 / 经历20. provide for = support 支持 / 供养 provided / providing that = on condition that = if 假使21. 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 / all the other + 复数名词 / 不定代词anything , anyone + else22. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 作乐 be full of fun 极有趣 make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑it is great fun doing sth 干…很有乐趣23. contribute to = make a contribution to 对…产生贡献/促进contribute to = lead to = result in = bring about 导致24. be busy in doing sth = be busy with sth = be absorbed in doing sth = be buried in doing sth= engage oneself in (doing) sth = be engaged in (doing) sth= be occupied in / with (doing) sth 忙于做某事25. change one's mind 改变主意 change seats with sb 与某人换位置 i have no small change about 零钱let's go to a restaurant for a change. 更换 / 换口味 change into 变成change over to 转变成 changeable 易变的 / 不稳定的◆—isn't that ann's husband over there —no, it _______ be him. i'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.a. can'tb. must notc. won'td. may not◆you _____ be tired. you have only been working for an hour.a. must notb. won'tc. can'td. may not◆i often see lights in that empty house. do you think i _____ report it to the policea. shouldb. mayc. willd. can◆mr. white ______ at 8: 30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.a. should have arrivedb. should arrivec. should have had arrivedd. should be arriving◆—tom graduated from college at a very young age. —oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.a. couldb. shouldc. mightd. must◆—i don't mind telling you what i know. —you _____. i am not asking for it.a. mustn'tb. may notc. can'td. needn't◆i _____pay tracy a visit, but i'm not sure whether i will have time this sunday.a. shouldb. mightc. wouldd. could◆—who is the girl standing over there ——well, if you____ know, her name is mabel.a. mayb. canc. mustd. shall◆—excuse me, but i want to use your computer to type a report.—you____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.a. shan'tb. might notc. needn'td. shouldn't◆—i'll tell mary about her new job tomorrow. —you____ her last week.a. ought to tellb. would have toldc. must telld. should have told 农民工◆—excuse me .is this the right way to the summer palace —sorry, i am not sure, but it ____be.a. mightb. willc. mustd. can 农民工◆—mum, i've been studying english since 8 o'clock, ____i go out and play with tom for a whilea. can'tb. wouldn'tc. may notd. won't◆children under 12 years of age in that country ____be under adult supervision when in a public library.a. mustb. mayc. cand. need 农民工◆"the interest ____be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides," declared the judge. a. may b. should c. must d. shall◆you might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers_____ not like the design of the furniture.a. mustb. shallc. mayd. need 农民工◆naturally, after i told her what to do, my daughter _____ go and do the opposite!a. mayb. canc. must(偏要)d. should 农民工◆—the room is so dirty. _____we dean it —of course 农民工a. willb. shallc. wouldd. do◆a left-luggage office is a place where bags _____be lift for a short time ,especially at a railway station.a. shouldb. canc. mustd. will◆how _____ you say that you really understand the 农民工whole story if you have covered only part of the articlea. canb. mustc. needd. may 农民工◆—i heard they went skating in the mountains last winter. —it___ true because there was little snow there. 农民工a. may not beb. won't bec. couldn't bed. mustn't be 农民工◆it has been announced that candidates _____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.a. canb. willc. mayd. shall 农民工◆—is john coming by train —he should, but he ____not. he likes driving his car.a. mustb. canc. needd. may 农民工◆—i hear you've got a set of valuable australian coins. ____i have a look —yes ,certainly.a. dob. mayc. willd. should 农民工◆—oh, i'm not feeling well in the stomach, i____ so much fried chicken just now. 农民工a. shouldn't eatb. mustn't have eatenc. shouldn't have eatend. mustn't eat 农民工◆i was really anxious about you. you _______home without a word. 农民工a. mustn't leaveb. shouldn't have leftc. couldn't have leftd. needn't leave 农民工◆y ou can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____be so rude to a lady. 农民工a. mightb. needc. should (竟然)d. would 农民工◆sorry i'm late. i____农民工have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.a. mightb. shouldc. cand. will 农民工◆you ____play with matches! it's very dangerous! 农民工a. don't have tob. mightc. couldd. mustn't 农民工◆—may i use your phone — _____i'm expecting a call.a. i'm afraid notb. that's okc. with pleasured. no, thank◆the elderly need special care in winter, as they are ____ to the sudden change of weather. 农民工a. sensitiveb. sensiblec. flexibled. positive 农民工高二英语下册词组句型归纳篇2unit 161. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知识 be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事4. get employment 就业 lose employment 失业 employment agency 职业介绍所5. civil unrest 内乱 post-war 战后 be under construction = be being built 在建设中6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价7. bring justice to 依法判处… a war of justice 正义战争8. in vain 徒劳 be vain of = be proud of 以…为自豪 try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事9. eventually = at last = in the end 最后/ 终于10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气 take apart 拆开 take down 拆掉 take in 吸收/欺骗 take on 呈现/ 雇佣承担 take change of = be in charge of 负责 take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事 take over 接管 take up 开始从事 / 占据take possession of 占有 take to 开始喜欢 take for 误以为 take away 剥夺11. overcome = get over 克服/战胜12. leave alone 不理会/不打扰 leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走 leave out 漏掉leave off 停止/脱掉 leave for = start out for 动身往 leave sth to sb 把…留给某人 leave aside 搁置on leave 休假 ask for leave 请假 fall behind 落后 behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代remain / stay behind 留下leave word 留言leave + 宾语+ doing 使…处于某状态13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果 result from 起因于… as a result 结果15. on sale 出售/减价 for sale 待售 cultural diversity 多元文化16. in turn 反过来/ 轮流 turn away from = turn off 避开 turn in = hand in 上交turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是 turn over 翻过去/ 反复考虑 turn up 出现turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 out of turn 不合时宜take one's turns 轮班 on the turn 将好转 turn down 拒绝/ 调低17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺a good supply of food 大量的食物18. a chain of 一连串 a series of 一系列19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事21. civil rights movement 民权运动 the great depression 经济大萧条时期22. 尽管 / 虽然:despite = in spite of = regardless of + 短语although = though = while + 从句23. burn with anger 怒火中烧burn away 烧毁/ 消散burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏 burn up 烧光 / 烧得更旺24. recover from 从…恢复过来recover one's sight 恢复视力recover oneself = come to one's sensecome to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢复知觉25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)we are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.26. display new image 展现新面貌 in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事28. gather roots 采集根茎 gather in = harvest 收割 gather up 收拾起来/ 聚集29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事 move away 搬走put away 收拾/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密 clear away 清除 tear oneself away 忍痛舍去 turn away 把…打发走/ 解雇30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议31. all the while 一直/始终 for a little while 持续了一会儿 in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔 worth one while 值得 at while = at times32. die away (风)停下来/ 平息 die down (声音/光)消失/ 渐熄 die out 灭绝die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 绝种die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素33. live on = feed on 以…为生 live by 靠…生活 live through 经历 live up to 达到/ 不辜负/ 符合live / lead a simple life. 过朴素的生活34. cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除/ 逃走 cut back on 减少 cut down 削减/ 砍倒 cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停止 cut through 穿过 cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦 cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止 be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于35. be in effect 有效/生效 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上come into effect = go into effect 生效 without effect 没有作用put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = ifsuppose (用于祈使语气或现在分词,同if)suppose it rains, what's to be done supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.37. not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定我不全认识他们:i don't know all of them.他们我全不认识:i don't know any of them.= i know none of them部分否定:both of them are not my brothers.= either of them is my brother.全部否定:neither of them is my brother.★not every one of them / us / you is polite to me38. i bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = my gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.=it took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = i paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.=i spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.高二英语下册词组句型归纳篇3unit 201. it is curious that …做某事很奇怪 be curious about 对…好奇be curious to do = be eager to do 渴望做.2. dozens of 许多 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 some dozen (of) people two dozen of my / the booksa dozen and a half = one and a half dozen 18个3. i have no time to spare 腾出 can you spare a ticket for me 匀出 spare no efforts / expense 不遗余力in one's spare / free time4. tend to 朝某方向/ 趋于tend to one's affairs 照料事务 tend to improve working condtions 有助于5. the average man 普通人 average out 批评 / 达到平均数 on average 平均6. link theory with practice 理论联系实践 link up 把…连接起来when shall we link up 集合/ 碰头link (up) with = connect with 与…相连接 be linked to 与…相联系 have trade links with 与…贸易往来7. the monument to the people's heroes 人民英雄纪念碑8. home and foreign afiars 内政外交 see sb home 送某人回家make oneself at home 别拘束be / feel at home 安适 homesick 想家的 homeless无家可归9. in terms of 就…而言 / 从…角度来说 in the long term就长期而言 be on good / friendly terms with 与…交情好 be on speaking terms with sb 与某人交谈投机 on no terms 决不come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议 for a term of 4 years 期限4年10. in the eyes of 在…看来11. be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡 a distant look 茫然表情in the distant 在远处keep sb at a distance 保持疏远 keep one's distance 不亲近12. lend a hand 帮助 hand in hand 携手 in hand 手头上 on / at hand 在手边/ 即将来临 by hand手工on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面hand down = pass down 流传 hand over 移交hand sth out to sb 分配 hand in = turn in 上交 hand out 分发have a hand in 参与/ 插手in the hands of … 在…的掌握中give sb a hand 帮忙shake hands with sb 握手13. serve as 作为 / 当作14. dig for gold 挖掘黄金 dig into a book 抠书本 dig out 查出dig down 挖下去 / 掏腰包15. be interested in = take / have / feel an interest in 对…感兴趣 be of great interest = be very interesting16. go on a holiday 去度假 be on a holiday 在度假中 makeholiday 度假have a holiday = take a holiday 休假17. as a whole 总体上as usual 象往常一样as well as 也as follows 如下 as long as 只要]18. from all sides 从四面八方 from side to side side by side 并排be on one' s side = be on the side of sb = take sides with = take the side of 支持某人19. give sb an idea of 使某人想到 a man of ideas 有见解之人have no idea = don't know20. over a distance of…跨越…的距离cover an area of… 占地…面积21. come into conflict with与…发生争执 bring sb into conflict 使某人与…发生争执be in conflict with sb与某人意见不一 be in conflict 不一致22. i wonder what life was like…不知道生活会怎样… no wonder 难怪 do / work wonders 创造奇迹wonder at / about doing sth 对…感到惊讶it is a wonder that … 说来也怪… in wonder 惊讶23. as a result of = thanks to = because of = owing to = due to = on account of 由于24. 情态动词 + have + 过去分词must have done 过去一定做了某事can't / couldn't have done 过去绝对没做某事may / might have done 过去可能做了某事needn't have done 过去本没必要做某事但做了could have done 过去本来能够做某事而没做should / ought to have done 过去本应该做某事而没做shouldn't / oughtn't to have done 过去本不应该做某事而做了高二英语下册词组句型归纳篇4unit 111. the lunar calendar 农历 the solar calendar 公历 solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳系2. leap over a fence 跳过篱笆 look before you leap 三思而后行leap at a chance 抓住机会3. hi-tech = high technology 高科技4. in support of 为了支持 he has a family to support. 有家庭要赡养.5. be likely to do sth 有可能做… it is likely / possible/ probable that….★he is likely to come. = it is likely that he will come. = it is probable that he will come.= he will probably come6. set foot in 到达 / 踏上 set about doing = get down to doing = start out / off to do 着手干…set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样 set by = set aside 储蓄set fire to sth = set sth on fireset up 建立/ 成立 set up home 成家 set free 释放自由 set sail 扬帆起航7. have an effect on 对…产生作用come into effect = take effect生效 bring sth into effect 使…实施in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上 be of no effect 无效的 personal effects个人财产8. rely on = depend on 依靠 / 信赖 rely on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事rely on it that… 放心去两会9. come to life 活跃起来 come to one's life = come to oneself = come to one's sense = revive 苏醒过来两会come at 袭击 come down 流传下来 come off 成功 come by 获得 come for 来取物/接人come out 出版/开花/结果 come round 前来 come through 经历 come to an end 结束come up against 遇到 come up to 达到/ 符合两会10. be based on 基于…两会11. a travel agency 旅行社 sole agency 独家代理两会12. look forward to doing 盼望做… be forward to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人put over = put across 解释 put away = put aside 储蓄两会put back 推迟 / 阻碍 put down 记下 / 镇压 put sb into prison 把某人投入监狱 put off 推迟put out 扑灭 put through 完成 put up 张贴/ 搭建/ 提供膳食 put up with 容忍.. put down to 归因于put through to 接通(电话) put forward = come up with = bring forward = set forth 提出…13. on the march 行军中/ 进行中14. achieve one's aim 达到目的 point at 指向 aim at (表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)glance at 一瞥 shoot at 射向 stare / glare at 瞪着 aim at 旨在/ 瞄准 aim at a success 志在成功15. at war = in battle 在战斗中16. have … in common 有共性 in common with 与…一样 out of common 非凡的 common sense 常识17. do / make research 做研究 carry out / conduct research in / into / on 进行…的研究18. in store 在等待/ 降临/ 储蓄 in a flash 刹那间 in a hurry in case 以防… in chains 囚禁中两会in charge of 负责 be in debt to 负债… in need of 需要 in peace 处于和平中 in place 就位两会in public 当众 in silence 一片寂静 in the hope of 怀着…的希望in private = privately 私下地两会19. be home to / of …所在地20. get married / get drunk (喝醉)/ get lost = lose one's way/ get hurt / get separated (分散)/get paid (领到薪水)/ get burnt (烧伤)/ get started = be set up (兴建) 两会21. make sth a success 使…大获成功 what a great surprise you gave us. the concert was a failure. 两会22. grasp / take the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做… grasp at 企图抓住 take a firm grasp on抓紧 have a good grasp of 理解be within our grasp 成功在即23. as follows 如下 follow up 追查 follow through 完成 follow sb into some place 跟着某人来到…24. as well as 和 as far as 远至 run across = come across 遇到as long as 只要 run after 追逐as many / much as 多达… run into 撞上 run out of 用完… as a result of 由于…的结果running water25. be excited about 对…感到激动26. showcase 展示 be filled with = be full of27. enable sb to do sth 使…能够做某事28. by accident = on purpose 故意 without accident 平安无事的 be no accident 绝非偶然29. he ran faster than ever, reaching the school quite of breath. 意料之中he hurried to the station, only to find the train had gone. 意料之外◆sarah, hurry up. i'm afraid you wouldn't have time to ______ before the party. 两会a. get changedb. get changec. get changingd. get to change 两会◆—i would never come to this restaurant again. the food is terrible. — _____. 两会a. nor am ib. neither would ic. same with med. so do i. 两会两会◆it's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.a. made forb. set outc. took offd. turned upset out / off to do sth = set out on sth 着手干某事◆—no, i'm afraid he isn't in. this is this secretary speaking. can i help you — ______.a. oh, you will.b. oh, that's a pity. 两会c. i should think so.d. well, i look forward to hearing from you 两会◆chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside china.a. enjoymentb. appreciationc. entertainmentd. reputation 两会◆the continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.a. set back(推迟)b. set offc. set outd. set aside◆the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo is strongly impressed ____ my memory.a. tob. overc. byd. on◆it is wise to have some money ________ for old age.a. put awayb. kept upc. given awayd. laid out(使用)◆—david has made progress recently. — _____, and ______.a. so he has; so you haveb. so he has; so have youc. so has he; so have youd. so has he; so you have◆how i wish every family ______ a large house with a beautiful garden!a. hasb. hadc. will haved. had had◆as the tallest building in the world, taipei 101 has becomea new _______ of taipei city.a. incidentb. geographyc. skylightd. landmark高二英语下册词组句型归纳篇5unit 191. there is no denying the fact that… 不容否认的事实是… she denied having been there. 否认去过那儿deny oneself to 不会见…2. pay back 偿还/ 报答 pay taxes纳税 pay in 交款 pay a vsit to 参观… pay sb out 报复某人pay off 还清 pay money for sth = buy sth for money 付钱买东西run / get into debt 欠债 be in debt to sb= owe sb a debt欠某人的债 get out of debt 摆脱债务be heavily / deeply in debt 债台高筑房价3. have mercy on = show mercy to / on 对…表示怜悯 at the mercy of 任凭…摆布/ 在…支配下房价without mercy 残忍地 beg for mercy 求饶房价4. go about 开始做/ 着手干 go after 追求 go around传开 go with 赞同 go against 违反go back to = date back to = date from追溯到 go with 赞同go back on 违背 go through浏览房价go in for 喜欢 go for 袭击/ 喜欢房价5. as far as i know 就我所知 as far as it goes 就现状来说 a story is going about that… 据传说6. feel envy at 对…感到妒忌房价7. be accused of = be charged with 被…控告房价8. in consequence = as a result 因此 in consequence of 由于…的缘故房价9. make a fortune 发财 have good fortune 运气好 tell sb one's fortune 给某人算命10. tear up 撕毁 / 取消 be torn open 被撕开 tear apart 拆散tear off 扯掉 tear away 勉强离去tear oneself away from 忍痛舍去房价11. go down on one's knees = be onone's knees跪下房价12. pass judgement on 对…宣判房价13. a 是b的三倍:a is 3 times the size of b = a is 3 times as big as b = a is 3 times bigger than b14.seat yourself = sit down = take a seat = take your place = be seated 就坐15. offer up 奉献 offer advice 提出劝告 offer sth for money 出价… make an offer to do sth 想要做…房价offer oneself to 献身于16. take sb in one's arms 拥抱某人房价17. forgive sb for sth / doing sth 原谅某人某事房价18. upon his death = when he died 房价19. leave sth to sb 把…留给某人 leave it to sb to do sth 委托某人干某事 leave sb by oneself 单独留下某人房价leave alone 别管 leave behind 留下 leave for = start out for 动身往 leave off 停止/ 脱掉leave out 漏掉20. come to sb for help = turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助 ask for leave 请假 be on leave 休假21. promise to do sth 许诺做… break one's promise 食言 stick to / keep one's promise 信守诺言房价carry out a promise履行诺言 make a promise 许房价诺房价22. on one condition 有一个条件 on condition that = as long as 只要 on no condition 决不in good condition 状况良好 out of condition = out of order 出故障房价23. desire sb to do sth 希望某人做… desire that …should do渴望 desire doing = desire to be done 渴望做satisfy one's desire = meet one's demand 满足某人的欲望have no desire for… 对…没有欲望have a strong desire to do sth 急于想做某事房价房价高二英语下册词组句型归纳篇6unit 181. get a patent for 得到…专利权 patent office 专利局 a patent office专利权hold a patent on对…拥有专利权2. allow for 顾及/为…做好准备allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to sth 允许某人做某事the problem allows of only one solution 容许/ 得has everything allowed for in your plan 考虑到make / let / have sb do sth 使某人做某事 get / cause / force sb to do sth使某人做某事3. get stuck 遇到困难 / 陷进去 get about 传开/走动 get in with 巴结 get rid of 除掉 get at了解/查明get sb down 使…失望 get through 完成 get through to 弄明白房价 get together 聚会房价4. break away from 摆脱 / 脱离 break down 打破 / 坏掉 / 分解break into / in pieces 成为碎片房价break in 打断 break into = burst into 破门而入 burst into a laugh 哄堂大笑 break off 折断 / 中断break out 爆发 break through 突围 break up 破裂 / 拆开 break with 戒除房价5. in connection with 与…有关系/关于房价6. be aware of 知道 / 意识到 be afraid of 害怕 be short of 缺乏be sure of 对…有把握be fond of 喜欢 be full of = be filled with be proud of 以…为豪房价7. trail and error 反复实验/不断摸索8. after all 毕竟 above all = most important of all 最重要的是all alone 独自all along 始终all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 all but 几乎 all in all 总的说来 go all out 竭尽全力 all over 全部房价all the same 尽管如此/ 仍然 all through 整个…期间 all together 一道儿 all up 彻底完蛋for all 尽管 once for all一劳永逸 in all = altogether = in total 总共 all the way 一路上/ 径直房价first of all = at first 首先 all the time 总是9. keep track of 保持联系 lose track of 失去联系 track and field 田径赛 off the track 偏离主题on the track 正中主题 cover up one's track 隐匿行踪10. throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐throw oneself into…积极从事 throw off 匆匆脱掉/ 抛掉习俗房价throw doubt on 对…产生怀疑 throw light on 使清楚/ 提供线索throw out扔出房价throw aside 扔在一边房价11. be tired of 对…厌烦 be tired from / with 因…而累房价 be tired out = give out 精疲力竭12. come up with = put forward 提出… come up 房价走进come up against 遭遇 come up to 符合come out 出版/发表房价13. have much in common 有许多共同之处 common sense 常识 out of common 异乎寻常房价房价the common people 普通人 in common with 与…一样房价14. think about 认真考虑 think out 精心想出 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出 think of想到15. a matter of life and death 生死攸关之事 as a matter of fact事实上 in the matter of 在…方面上for the matter 进一步来说房价16. bring to one's knowledge 让某人知道come to one' s knowledge 传到某人耳朵里have a good knowledge of 对…熟悉17. move toward 向…迈进 move in 搬家 move on 继续前进 / 转话题 move out 搬出去move about / round 到处走动 move off 离去/ 走掉 be moved with 受…感动18. as with = as to = as for 就…而言19. attempt to do = attempt doing = make an attempt to do = make an attempt at doing = try to do = seek to do…试图做…20. be similar to 与…相类似 now that 既然。
高二下学期英语的知识点归纳总结
高二下学期英语的知识点归纳总结1. 词汇：重点动词及短语：与情感、态度相关：be enthusiastic about（对……热情）、be curious about（对……好奇）、look forward to（盼望做某事）、be eager to（渴望做……）等。
比如：“She is always curious about new things.”（她总是对新事物感到好奇。
）与行为动作相关：concentrate on（集中精力于……）、depend on（依赖）、accuse sb. of sth.（指控某人做某事）、defend...against...（为……辩护）等。
例如：“We should learn to defend ourselves against potential dangers.”（我们应该学会保护自己免受潜在危险的侵害。
）主题相关词汇：社会现象类：如globalization（全球化）、urbanization （城市化）、poverty（贫穷）、unemployment（失业）等，这些词汇在阅读理解和写作中经常出现，用于描述社会的各种情况。
比如：“Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges.”（全球化带来了机遇也带来了挑战。
）科技文化类：digital（数字的）、technology（技术）、culture（文化）、tradition（传统）等，有助于理解和表达与科技发展、文化传承等相关的话题。
例如：“We should respect different cultures and traditions.”（我们应该尊重不同的文化和传统。
）2. 语法：非谓语动词：不定式：用法：可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
例如，“To learn a foreign language well requires patience and perseverance.”（学好一门外语需要耐心和毅力。
[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册必记短语和句型总结汇编(实用!)
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[新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册必记短语和句型总结汇编必记短语Point1有关way的常用短语give way to让步;屈服get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍lead the way带路,引路;示范feel one’s way摸索着前进;小心从事pay one’s way支付应承担的费用;勉强维持find one’s way找到路,设法到达wind one’s way蜿蜒前进make one’s way (to)(朝……)前进Point2有关balance的常用短语keep/strike a balance between…and…保持……与……之间的平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡out of balance不平衡Point3有关lead的常用短语lead to导致lead sb.to…领某人去……(地方)lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事Point4有关turn的常用短语turn to求助于turn around/round转身turn down关小;拒绝turn in上缴;上交turn off关掉turn up出现;露面;调大turn over移交;打翻;翻身turn out生产;结果是Point5有关die的常用短语die out灭绝;绝种die away(声音等)逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊;逐渐消失die down(火、掌声、兴奋等)逐渐变弱;逐渐平息die off相继死去;先后死去die for为……而死Point6有关aware的常用短语be aware of明白;意识到make sb.aware of使某人明白/意识到as far as I’m aware据我所知Point7有关average的常用短语an average of………的平均数on average平均;基本上;大体上above/below average高于/低于平均水平Point8有关concern的常用短语be concerned about对……关心/担忧concern oneself with/over/about关心;担心be concerned with与……有关as/so far as…is concerned就……而言Point9有关adapt的常用短语adapt (oneself) to使(某人)适应adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成……adapt sth.from sth.根据……改编……Point10有关make的常用短语make out看清;听清;分清make for走向;促成make off (with…)(携带……)匆忙离开/仓皇逃跑make up化妆;组成;弥补;和好;编造make…over to sb.把……给予/转让给某人make it成功，及时抵达，(病痛等)好转Point11有关stick的常用短语be/get stuck in陷入/卡在……stick out伸出stick to坚持stick together团结在一起Point12有关company的常用短语keep pany陪伴某人for company做伴,陪伴in company with与……一起;与……同时Point13有关benefit的常用短语be of benefit to对……有益benefit from/by从……中受益benefit sb.对某人有益go through经历;遭受go through with完成(或做完)艰难的事go up被兴建;上涨go over仔细检查/复习;走到另一边go out(火或灯光)熄灭;外出go on继续;(灯)亮;发生go off离开(尤指去做某事);爆炸Point15有关track的常用短语keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态lose track of不了解……的动态;与……失去联系off the beaten track远离闹市Point16有关hold的常用短语hold on别挂断;坚持hold on to抓紧;不放开;不送(或不卖)某物hold out维持;坚持;伸出手(或胳膊);递出东西hold up支持住;承受住;搀扶hold back隐瞒;抑制,控制(感情等)Point17有关break的常用短语break away (from)脱离,背叛;突然挣脱;逃脱break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解;(汽车)抛锚break in闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断break off打断;折断break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up分解;分裂Point18有关result的常用短语result in造成;导致result from产生于as a result因此as a result of由于……Point19有关eye的常用短语keep one’s eyes open (for)睁大眼睛;留心或注意keep an eye on照看,照管;留心,注意look sb.in the eye(s)直视某人have an eye for对……有判断力/鉴赏力catch sb.’s eye吸引某人的注意Point20有关relief的常用短语sigh with relief松了口气breathe a sigh of relief宽慰地舒一口气to one’s relief使某人宽慰的是in relief轻松地;鲜明地,显著地Point21有关set的常用短语set up 安装好,装配好;建立;设立set out出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做(后接不定式)set down写下;记下;登记;(司机)让某人下车set off出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发set aside把……放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间)set about (doing) sth.开始做某事;着手做某事Point22有关try的常用短语try out试验;测验try out for参加选拔try on试穿,试试看try for sth.试图获得某物;力争赢得某物必会句型、结构Point23there引起的完全倒装句(1)表示地点的副词there,here位于句首时,其后用完全倒装结构,即“There/Here+谓语+主语.”。
高二英语下册词组句型归纳
高二英语下册词组句型归纳unit 161. mental and physical labor 脑力与体力劳动physical examination 体检in good physical condition 身体状况良好2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffera great loss 遭受巨大损失suffer for one's carelessness 因马虎而受苦3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求学问be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望干某事4. get employment 就业lose employment 失业employment agency 职业介绍所5. civil unrest 内乱post-war 战后be under construction = be being built 在建立中6. make sacrifices 作出牺牲at the sacrifice of… 以牺牲…为代价7. bring justice to 依法判处… a war of justice 正义斗争8. in vain 徒劳be vain of = be proud of 以…为傲慢try in vain to do sth 枉费心机做某事9. eventually = at last = in the end 最终/ 最终10. take a chance 冒险/ 碰运气take apart 拆开take down 拆掉take in 吸取/欺瞒take on 呈现/ 雇佣担当take change of = be in charge of 负责take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事take over 接收take up 起先从事/ 占据take possession of 占有take to 起先宠爱take for 误以为take away 剥夺11. overcome = get over 克制/战胜12. leave alone 忽视/不打扰leave the door open 不要关门leave behind 留下/不带走leave out 漏掉leave off 停顿/脱掉leave for = start out for 动身往leave sth to sb 把…留给某人leave aside 搁置on leave 休假ask for leave 请假fall behind 落后behind the times 过时/ 跟不上时代remain / stay behind 留下leave word 留言leave + 宾语+ doing 使…处于某状态13. insist on doing = persist in doing 坚持做…14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由于… without result 毫无结果result in = lead to 导致/ 结果result from 起因于… as a result 结果15. on sale 出售/减价for sale 待售cultural diversity 多元文化16. in turn 反过来/ 轮番turn away from = turn off 避开turn in = hand in 上交turn out (to be) = prove to be 结果是turn over 翻过去/反复考虑turn up 出现turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 轮番做某事out of turn 不合时宜take one's turns 轮班on the turn 将好转turn down 拒绝/ 调低17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 供应某人某物be in short supply 供应短缺a good supply of food 大量的食物18. a chain of 一连串a series of 一系列19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 乐于助人20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事21. civil rights movement 民权运动the great depression 经济大萧条时期22. 尽管/ 虽然:despite = in spite of = regardless of + 短语although = though = while + 从句23. burn with anger 怒火中烧burn away 烧毁/ 消散burn down = burn to the ground烧毁burn out 烧坏burn up 烧光/ 烧得更旺24. recover from 从…复原过来recover one's sight 复原视力recover oneself = come to one's sensecome to one's life = come to oneself = revive 复原知觉25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at(表动作)= be aimed at (表状态)we are studying hard, aimed at attending universities. 26. display new image 呈现新面貌in huge numbers = in large numbers 大规模的27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on (doing) sth 决心干某事28. gather roots 采集根茎gather in = harvest 收割gather up 整理起来/ 聚集29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事move away 搬走put away 整理/ 储蓄give away 分发/ 泄密clear away 去除tear oneself away 忍痛舍去turn away 把…打发走/ 辞退30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 与…达成协议31. all the while 始终/始终for a little while 持续了一会儿in a little while 一会儿后once in a while 有时worth one while 值得at while = at times 有时32. die away (风)停下来/ 安静die down (声音/光)消逝/ 渐熄die out 灭亡die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望 (i)off 枯死/ 绝种die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死于内部因素die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死于外部因素33. live on = feed on 以…为生live by 靠…生活live through 阅历live up to 到达/ 不辜负/ 符合live / lead a simple life. 过朴实的生活34. cut across 走捷径cut away 切除/ 逃走cut back on 削减cut down 削减/ 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut out 删掉/ 停顿cut through 穿过cut up 切碎/ 使苦痛cut into pieces 切成碎片cut off 切断/ 中止be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 适合于35. be in effect 有效/生效in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事实上come into effect = go into effect 生效without effect 没有作用put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效36. 假如:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = ifsuppose (用于祈使语气或此时此刻分词,同if)suppose it rains, what's to be done supposing (that) she doesn't come, we will still go.37. not +all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhe re 局部否认none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any全部否认我不全相识他们:i don't know all of them.他们我全不相识:i don't know any of them.= i know none of them局部否认:both of them are not my brothers.= either of them is my brother.全部否认:neither of them is my brother.★not every one of them / us / you is polite to me38. i bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = my gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.=it took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = i paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.=i spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.。
高二英语下册知识点归纳材料必看考点
高二英语下册知识点归纳材料必看考点对于18岁的我们来说，有些事情的确会影响我们的一生，比如高考，高考是人生中最重要的转折点之一!以下是作者整理的有关高考考生必看的高二英语下册知识点归纳，期望对您有所帮助，望各位考生能够爱好。
高二英语下册知识点归纳1Ⅰ.Hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组1.Medical studies show that AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(P.49)2.AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body s immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)3.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIVvirus.(P.51)4.People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in Xiaohua s case，throughbirth.(P.51)5.Xiaohua s mother contracted the HIV virus when she was 28，and she died of AIDS only three years after Xiaohua was born.(P.51)6.The disease is spreading faster in Africa and parts of Asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.(P.51)7.The drugs that are available are much too expensive anddifficult to find.(P.51)8....but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(P.51)9.She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(P.51)10.The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.(P.52)11....that can persuade hospitals and companies to allocate more funds for AIDS research and education.(P.52)12.Xiaohua has learnt to live with HIV and the fact she will eventually get AIDS.(P.52)13.Two years ago，Dr Richards had asked me a great many questions and had taken samples of my blood.(P.55)14.Mum held my hand and I saw that she was weeping.(P.55)15.Cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(P.55)16.In my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(P.55)17.Doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagious—it does not spread from one person to another.(P.55)18.The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(P.55)19.Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(P.55)20.Every day is a new opportunity and I have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day.Ⅱ.Language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点nguage points语言点1.HIV/AIDS is incurable...(P.49)AIDS is a disease that...leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(P.51)本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结2.People get AIDS after having been infected with the HIVvirus.(P.51)完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法3.As with most diseases and disasters，the young suffer the most.“定冠词 + 形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结4.I had been feeling sick for a long time and my mum had taken me to hospital to have me examined.(P.55)1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法2)“to have + 宾语 + 过去分词”的两个内涵及用法5.The treatment was successful and I was able to go home after exactly fourteen months，two days and six hours in hospital.(P.55) was/were able to do与could do在内涵上的区分及各自的用法6.I have been living with cancer for two years and...(P.55)现在完成进行时的内涵及用法Ⅲ.Skills of the four essential abilities：listening，speaking，reading and writing听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技能1.Listening：Master the main idea of a long dialogue through the inner connections among the questions so as to have better understanding of the questioned details从各设问间的内在联系掌控较长对话的中心思想，更好知道各检测点的细节2.Speaking：Talk about deadly diseases and attitudes towards AIDS，cancer，etc.关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论3.Reading：Make full use of informational words and phrases充分利用信息词4.Writing：How to write a personal narrative如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性故事高二英语下册知识点归纳2一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一样表示具体的某次动作。
高二英语下期短语期末复习
5.be famous for/as 6. get tired of/with 7. be located in 8. cool off 9. take a dip in a pool 10.work out
5. 因为…/作为 而闻名 6.厌倦/因…疲 倦 7.位于 8.凉爽 9.在游泳池泡澡 10.锻炼
（一）情态动词专项训练
A 1.Let me go out for a walk,_______ ? A. shall I B. don’t you C. will you D. do you C 2.He _______ out at night. A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not go D. dare not going 3 --- would you like to have more chicken? B ---- ________. A. Yes, I’ll like to B. Yes, I’d like to C. No, I wouldn’t D. No, I don’t like that D 4.______ give him a message when you see him? A. Do you please B. Would you like C. Would you mind D. Will you please C 5.You must have gone to see Bill yesterday, ______ you? A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. didn’t D. haven’t
1.give a speech 1.作演讲 2把某人投入监 2.put sb in prison 狱 3judge sb by looks 3以貌取人 4forbid sb to do 4禁止某人做某 forbid doing sth 事 5由于 5 as a result of 6释放 6set free
高二英语下册词组句型归纳10
高二英语下册词组句型归纳10Unit20Itiscuriousthat…做某事很奇怪becuriousabout对…好奇becurioustodo=beeagertodo渴望做.dozensof许多todozeneggs两打鸡蛋soedozenpeopletodozenofy/theboosadozenandahalf=oneandahalfdozen18个Ihavenotietospare腾出canyouspareaticetfore匀出sparenoefforts/expense不遗余力inone'sspare/freetietendto朝某方向/趋于tendtoone'saffairs照料事务tendtoiproveoringcondtions有助于theaveragean普通人averageout批评/达到平均数onaverage平均lintheoryithpractice理论联系实践linup把…连接起来henshallelinup集合/碰头linith=connectith与…相连接belinedto与…相联系havetradelinsith与…贸易往theonuenttothePeople'sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑hoeandforeignafiars内政外交seesbhoe送某人回家aeoneselfathoe别拘束be/feelathoe安适hoesic想家的hoeless无家可归intersof就…而言/从…角度来说inthelongter就长期而言beongood/friendlytersith与…交情好beonspeaingtersithsb与某人交谈投机onnoters决不etotersithsb与某人达成协议foraterof4years期限4年0.intheeyesof在…看1.bedistanttoardssb对某人冷淡adistantloo茫然表情inthedistant在远处eepsbatadistance保持疏远eepone'sdistance不亲近lendahand帮助handinhand携手inhand手头上on/athand在手边/即将来临byhand手工ononehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面handdon=passdon流传handover移交handsthouttosb分配handin=turnin上交handout分发haveahandin参与/插手inthehandsof…在…的掌握中givesbahand帮忙shaehandsithsb握手3.serveas作为/当作digforgold挖掘黄金digintoaboo抠书本digout查出digdon挖下去/掏腰包beinterestedin=tae/have/feelaninterestin对…感兴趣beofgreatinterest=beveryinterestinggoonaholiday去度假beonaholiday在度假中aeholiday度假haveaholiday=taeaholiday休假asahole总体上asusual象往常一样asellas也asfollos如下aslongas只要]froallsides从四面八方frosidetosidesidebyside并排beonone'sside=beonthesideofsb=taesidesith=taethesid eof支持某人givesbanideaof使某人想到aanofideas有见解之人havenoidea=don'tno0.overadistanceof…跨越…的距离coveranareaof…占地…面积1.eintoconflictith与…发生争执bringsbintoconflict使某人与…发生争执beinconflictithsb与某人意见不一beinconflict不一致2.Ionderhatlifeaslie…不知道生活会怎样…noonder 难怪do/oronders创造奇迹onderat/aboutdoingsth对…感到惊讶Itisaonderthat…说来也怪…inonder惊讶3.asaresultof=thansto=becauseof=oingto=dueto=onacco untof由于情态动词+have+过去分词usthavedone过去一定做了某事can't/couldn'thavedone过去绝对没做某事ay/ighthavedone过去可能做了某事needn'thavedone过去本没必要做某事但做了couldhavedone过去本来能够做某事而没做should/oughttohavedone过去本应该做某事而没做shouldn't/oughtn'ttohavedone过去本不应该做某事而做了。
高二英语下册语法点大全
高二英语下册语法点大全1. 时态1.1 现在进行时- 构成：am/is/are doing- 用法：表示正在进行的动作或状态；表示现阶段的习惯或特点。
1.2 过去进行时- 构成：was/were doing- 用法：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态；表示过去阶段的习惯或特点。
1.3 将来进行时- 构成：will be doing- 用法：表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态；表示将来阶段的计划或安排。
2. 被动语态2.1 一般现在时被动语态- 构成：am/is/are done- 用法：表示一般现在时的被动关系。
2.2 一般过去时被动语态- 构成：was/were done- 用法：表示一般过去时的被动关系。
2.3 一般将来时被动语态- 构成：will be done- 用法：表示一般将来时的被动关系。
3. 不定式3.1 基本形式- 构成：to do- 用法：表示目的、结果、原因、方式等；作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
3.2 否定形式- 构成：not to do- 用法：表示否定意义的目的、结果等。
3.3 疑问形式- 构成：to do- 用法：表示疑问意义的目的、结果等。
4. 定语从句4.1 关系代词- who：指人- which：指物- that：指人或物- who/that：指人，作主语或宾语- which/that：指物，作主语或宾语4.2 关系副词- where：表示地点- when：表示时间- why：表示原因4.3 定语从句的省略- 规则：当关系代词或关系副词在从句中作宾语或表语，且从句与先行词之间有明确关系时，可以省略关系代词或关系副词。
5. 状语从句5.1 时间状语从句- 常用连词：when、while、as、before、after、until、since、now that等- 用法：表示时间关系。
5.2 地点状语从句- 常用连词：where、wherever等- 用法：表示地点关系。
unit11-20高二英语（下）全册短语集萃（人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计）
unit11-20高二英语（下）全册短语集萃（人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计）Expressions in Unit-111、有…共同之处have … in common2、有…要发生，即将到来have … in store3、是…的所在地 be home to4、开始创建 get started5、在80年代初期in the early 1980’s6、实现，成为现实 come true7、进入，踏进 set foot in8、开公司 run a company9、对…有影响 have (an) effect on10、依赖，依靠 rely on11、恢复生气，活跃起来 come to life12、提出（主意、计划） put forward13、目的是做某事 aim atExpressions in Unit-121. 渐渐喜欢上develop one’s love for2. 使某人记起某事 remind sb of3、打下…的基础 lay the foundation of4、着手做某事 set out to do5、努力做某事in one’s efforts to do6、结果是，被证明是 turn out to be7、带某人上船 take sb. on board8、从那天起 from that day on9、囚禁某人 keep sb. as a prisoner10、去冒险 go on an adventure11、阐明…，使…显得清楚 throw light on12、引起某人的注意attract one’s attention13、高8 英尺 eight feet in heightExpressions in Unit-131、翻转，倒过来turn…upside down2、提出，想出 come up with3、记录，记下 make notes of4、招来，请来 call in5、范围从…，一直到range from… all the way to…6、也就是说 that is7、毁坏，出毛病，受挫 break down8、对…有效，有用become available to9、利用 take advantage of10、起作用，生效 do the work11、对…反应敏感 be sensitive to12、各种各样的 a variety of13、对…有贡献，有助于 contribute to Expressions in Unit-141、把某人关进监狱put…in prison2、发表演说 give a speech3、把…当作treat…as…4、被法律所禁止 be forbidden by law5、为…而战，而奋斗 fight for6、为…树立榜样 set an example to7、把…分开separate…from…8、使某人受到全国的注意 give sb. national attention9、诺贝尔和平奖 Nobel Peace Prize10、各个时代的 of all times11、信仰、信任 believe in12、以…开始 Start with13、表明，吐露 give a voice toExpressions in Unit-151、不时地，时不时地 Every now and then2、渴望 get the itch for3、让某人看一眼 give sb. a glimpse of4、因…而著名 be known for5、站在…的旁边 stand next to6、厌烦，不喜欢 be/get tired of7、四天的节日 a four-day festival8、坐落在 be located in9、去游泳、去洗澡 take a dip10、进行锻炼，训练 work out11、复印 make photocopies of12、列出 make a list of13、轻装旅行 travel light Expressions in Unit-161、烧毁 burn down2、带起，剥夺走 take away3、一系列的 a series of4、打死shoot …to death5、为了纪念 in honour/memory of6、徒然，枉然 in vain7、重新开始 make a new beginning8、大量的in huge numbers9、于…达成协议 make agreements with10、结果，因此 as a result11、以吃…为主 live on12、灭绝 die out13、轮流，反过来 in turn14、对…有影响 have an effect on15、出售，减价 on saleExpressions in Unit-171、穿上衣服 get dressed2、为…做出贡献 make a contribution to3、…的问题 a matter of4、达到目标 reac h one’s goal5、在…里起作用 play a role in6、适应，调整 adjust to7、习惯于 get used to8、参加 take part in9、用多种方式 in more than one way10、参与 participate in11、参加…的比赛compete in12、角逐，竞争 compete forExpressions in Unit-181、提出 come up with2、顾虑到，顾及，为…作准备 allow for3、被困住、被陷住 get stuck4、冲破、脱离与…的关系 break away from5、与…有联系 be connected to6、把…限制在…范围内limit…to7、意识到，认识到 be aware of8、与…相似 be similar to9、毕竟、终究，到底 after all10、既然、由于 now that11、以这么快的速度 at such a high pace Expressions in Unit-191、就…而言 as far as2、毕竟 after all3、在…看来 in the eyes of4、可怜…，怜惜… have mercy on …或 show mercy to5、向某人宣判 pass judgment on sb.6、还是做某事的好 may/might as well do sth.7、撕毁，取消（合同等） tear up8、偿还，报答，报复 pay back9、与…相爱 be/fall in love with10、有一个条件 on one condition11、任…摆布，由…掌握 at the mercy of12、跪下go down on one’s knees Expressions in Unit-201、追溯到… date back to2、侧卧lie on one’s side3、一件衣服 a pair of clothes4、靠近…，贴近… close to5、与…有联系 be linked to6、参与，插手于 have a hand in7、竖起，使（车、马）停止 pull up8、用…的话，以…的观点 in terms of9、有名望，威望高 of high status10、充当，担任 serve as11、使某人想起remind sb. Of …12、属于…，是…的 belong to13、挖出 dig up。
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Unit 20
1. It is curious that …做某事很奇怪be curious about 对…好奇be curious to do = be eager to do 渴望做.
2. dozens of 许多two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋some dozen (of) people two dozen of my / the books
a dozen and a half = one and a half dozen 18个
3. I have no time to spare 腾出Can you spare a ticket for me 匀出spare no efforts / expense 不遗余力
in one's spare / free time
4. tend to 朝某方向/ 趋于tend to one's affairs 照料事务tend to improve working condtions 有助于
5. the average man 普通人average out 批评/ 达到平均数on average 平均
6. link theory with practice 理论联系实践link up 把…连接起来When shall we link up 集合/ 碰头
link (up) with = connect with 与…相连接be linked to 与…相联系have trade links with 与…贸易往来
7. the monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑
8. home and foreign afiars 内政外交see sb home 送某人回家make oneself at home 别拘束
be / feel at home 安适homesick 想家的homeless无家可归
9. in terms of 就…而言/ 从…角度来说in the long term就长期而言be on good / friendly terms with 与…交情好be on speaking terms with sb 与某人交谈投机on no terms 决不come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议for a term of 4 years 期限4年
10. in the eyes of 在…看来
11. be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡a distant look 茫然表情in the distant 在远处
keep sb at a distance 保持疏远keep one's distance 不亲近
12. lend a hand 帮助hand in hand 携手in hand 手头上on / at hand 在手边/ 即将来临by hand手工
on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面hand down = pass down 流传hand over 移交
hand sth out to sb 分配hand in = turn in 上交hand out 分发have a hand in 参与/ 插手
in the hands of … 在…的掌握中give sb a hand 帮忙shake hands with sb 握手
13. serve as 作为/ 当作
14. dig for gold 挖掘黄金dig into a book 抠书本dig out 查出dig down 挖下去/ 掏腰包
15. be interested in = take / have / feel an interest in 对…感兴趣be of great interest = be very interesting
16. go on a holiday 去度假be on a holiday 在度假中make holiday 度假
have a holiday = take a holiday 休假
17. as a whole 总体上as usual 象往常一样as well as 也as follows 如下as long as 只要]
18. from all sides 从四面八方from side to side side by side 并排
be on one' s side = be on the side of sb = take sides with = take the side of 支持某人
19. give sb an idea of 使某人想到a man of ideas 有见解之人have no idea = don't know
20. over a distance of…跨越…的距离cover an ar ea of… 占地…面积
21. come into conflict with与…发生争执bring sb into conflict 使某人与…发生争执
be in conflict with sb与某人意见不一be in conflict 不一致
22. I wonder what life was like…不知道生活会怎样… no wonder 难怪do / work wonders 创造奇迹
wonder at / about doing sth 对…感到惊讶It is a wonder t hat … 说来也怪… in wonder 惊讶
23. as a result of = thanks to = because of = owing to = due to = on account of 由于
24. 情态动词+ have + 过去分词
must have done 过去一定做了某事
can't / couldn't have done 过去绝对没做某事
may / might have done 过去可能做了某事
needn't have done 过去本没必要做某事但做了
could have done 过去本来能够做某事而没做
should / ought to have done 过去本应该做某事而没做
shouldn't / oughtn't to have done 过去本不应该做某事而做了。