人教版高中英语必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero当堂达标(新).docx
人教版高中英语必修一 教案： unit 5 Nelson Mandela--a modern hero Reading
必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroReading一．Type 教学课型：Reading 阅读课本文以Elias 的口吻，讲述了南非黑人所受到的不公正待遇以及他们争取种族平等的斗争历史。
同时还提到了他与Nelson Mandela的一段交往，从侧面向学生展示Nelson Mandela的高贵品质。
教材设计的目的是在训练学生阅读技能的基础上，让他们认识到南非黑人争取自由和平等权利而付出的艰辛努力。
文章的主题有利于培养学生坚强的意志，树立正确的人生观与世界观。
二．Analysis of the textbook 教材分析教材借穷苦的黑人工人伊莱雅斯之口，叙述发生在他身边的纳尔逊曼德拉的故事，时间是从1952年到1963年。
伊莱雅斯初遇曼德拉时还是一个年仅12岁的黑人少年，正处于人生的一个非常困难时期。
当时曼德拉开办了专为黑人服务的侓师事务所，帮助黑人解决问题。
伊莱雅斯正是在曼德拉的帮助下获得了在约翰内斯堡工作的合法权利，在曼德拉的教育下，伊莱雅斯开始体会到人生的快乐和希望。
曼德拉亲切和蔼的态度、宽容博大的襟怀让他深深感到，永生难忘。
因此，伊莱雅斯第一时间加入了曼德拉领导的非洲人国民大会青年联盟，聆听曼德拉的演讲，积极参加他组织的反政府活动，为争取获得与白人平等的权利而斗争。
这样的写法有别于惯常所采用的平铺直叙，虽然只反映出曼德拉的一个侧面，但读起来却更加亲切感人，引人入胜，还留给了学生更多的思考空间。
在本单元的Warming up &pre-reading部分，学生通过图片了解了一个伟人应具备怎样的品质。
为熟悉本课的内容作了铺垫。
虽然学生对一些伟人已经有一点的背景知识，但是对Nelson Mandela 并非完全了解。
本节课的目的是让学生通过阅读，从语言材料中获取相关信息，并通过对信息的加工和处理，提高他们的语言运用能力。
1. Teaching Aims教学目标1）Knowledge objectivesa.Students will be able to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part:Hero,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,livelihood,fight,youth,peaceful,prison,legal,equal,law,advise,continue,gold,passbook,ANC,league,stage,vote,position,accept,violence,devote,vote, guidance, blow up, in troubleb. Enable the students to read Elias’ storyc. Guide the students to know the qualities of Nelson Mandela as a great leader2) Ability objectivesa.Develop the students ’reading skills, such as fast reading ,careful reading and summarizingb.Improve the students’ comprehension ability3) Emotion objectivesa,Understand the qualities great person have in common and learn the fine qualities from themb.Develop the students’ moral quality2.Teaching important points教学重点a.Enable the students to read Elias’ story and Learn to grasp the main idea of the text.b.Enable students to talk about the fine qualities of great people,especially Nelson Mandelac.Improve the students’ reading ability3.Teaching difficult points 教学难点a.How to grasp the main idea of the text.b.How to help develop students’ reading abilityc.How to help students learn from Nelson Mandela4.Teaching methods 教学方法a.Student-centeredb.Task-based teaching method(任务型教学)c.Discussion5.Learning methods 学习方法Individual or pair work and group work6.Teaching Aids 教具准备The multimedia三．教学设计1. 总体思路本堂课的主要内容分为四大部分，Pre-reading(阅读前活动) ,while –reading（阅读中活动）,post-reading（阅读后活动）以及discussion(讨论) and role play 。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
•
Elias visited Nelson Mandela
because he needed l_e_g_a_l_ help. He
was not legally allowed to work
without a _p_a_s_s_b_o_o_k_. If he didn’t have
one, he would be __o_u_t_o_f_w__o_rk__.
He is a Chinese.
Sun Yat-sen
He fought for his country to be free from the UK. He fought in a peaceful way. He is an Indian.
Mohandas Gandhi
He was American, and he was the
4. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.
5. Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.
Part 2
1.How did Nelson Mandela help Elias ?
名词前有序数词，最高级时 用不定式做定语。
Nelson Mandela
fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people get the same rights as white people.
He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today. William Tyndale
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．easygoing adj. 随和的；温和宽容的4．invader n. 侵略者5．republic n. 共和国；共和政体6．principle n. 法则；原则；原理7．relative n. 亲戚；亲属8．mankind n. 人类9．lawyer n. 律师10．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金11．quote n. 引用语；语录12．release v t. 释放；发行13．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子14．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动15．principle n. 法则；原则；原理16．league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质2．beg v i. 请求；乞求3．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期4．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张5．reward n. 报酬；奖金v t. 酬劳；奖赏6．found v t. 建立；建设7．attack v t. 进攻；攻击；抨击8．escape v i.& v t. 逃脱；逃走；避开9．vote v t.& v i. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决10．youth n. 青年；青年时期11．sentence v t. 判决；宣判12.__president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．guide v t.指导→guidance n．指导；领导2．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行3．cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelty n．残忍；残酷4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n．平等5．active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动6．devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotion n．奉献；献身；忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的7．educate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育者8．peace n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地9．self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地10．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词)非法的，违法的11．fair adj.公正的；公平的→unfair adj.(反义词)不公正的；不公平的12．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的13．hope v．希望；期待n．希望；期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopefully ad v.有希望地；有前途地1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描①generous慷慨的②mean 吝啬的③devoted 忠实的④easygoing 随和的⑤warmhearted 热心肠的⑥enthusiastic 充满热情的2.“n.＋-ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤meaning→meaningful 有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful 欢乐的3.百年大计，“教育”为本①educate v t.教育；训练②education n. 教育③instruct v t. 指导；教授④drill v. 训练；练习⑤train v t. 训练；培养⑥bring up 养育；教育(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．out__of__work失业2．as__a__matter__of__fact 事实上3．blow__up 使充气；爆炸4．in__trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5．turn__to 求助于；致力于6．lose__heart 丧失勇气或信心7．come__to__power 当权；上台8．set__up 设立；建立9．be__sentenced__to 被判处……(徒刑) 10．be__willing__to__do__sth. 愿意做某事11．fight__for 为……而战12．in__one’s__opinion/view 在某人看来1.“out of ＋n.”短语集锦①out of work失业②out of control 失控③out of mind 心不在焉④out of order 有毛病；出故障⑤out of sight 看不见2.“in＋n.”短语面面观①in trouble在危险、受罚等处境中②in danger 处于危险中③in return 作为回报④in vain 徒劳地⑤in order 井然有序⑥in place 在适当的位置(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Glad to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing(乐意的) to recommend some historic sites that may interest you.2．(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence(暴力) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality(质量)．4．Thanks to your generous(慷慨的) help, I do believe that I will have a better understanding of your country and culture.5．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide) and encouragement.6．In terms of this matter，I’d like to listen to other different opinions(opinion)．Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·北京卷七选五)Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.原则2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.刻薄的3．(2019·江苏卷任务型阅读)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.相对地4．(安徽卷阅读D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs.无私的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the education cause.(devote)2．All men are born equal,__so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)3．On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education．(educate)4．As far as I’m concerned, it does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence is shown on television.What’s worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently．(violent)5．Everyone likes to live in peace,__but it seems that the world is always not peaceful．(peace)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.devoted__his__life__tocolors should be equal. He worked as an educated lawyer to offer legal guidance to the poor black people 2.in__trouble or out of work. He 3.set__up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He believed that all people are born equal and should be treated equally, so every one shouldn’t 4.lose__heart. One day, one of his supporters helped him 5.blow__up the government buildings to 6.fight__for their rights. In 1962, he7.was__sentenced__to prison for life on Robben Island until 1990.With his continuous efforts he8.came__to__power__as president in 1994. Also he was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize.Ⅴ.完成句子1．我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己，我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
人教版高中英语课件：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
3．devote vt.献身；专心于 [教材原句]A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33) 伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
(1)devote oneself to 献身于……；致力 于…… devote...to... 把……奉献于……；把……专 必 注于…… 会 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to... 专心于……；奉献于…… (3)devotion n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
b．Devoted to practicing for ten years, she became one of the world's best long-distance swimmers.
4．equal v．等于；抵得上 adj. 相等的；胜任的 n．同等的人；相等物
[教材原句]But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)
答案：①devoted；has devoted himself to；devoted； to；devotion
②a.Devoting herself to practicing for ten years, she became one of the world's best long-distance swimmers.
答案：B
2．[教材原句]．.. we have reached a stage where we
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
B. To prove violence is a proper way to a fair society.
C. To describe his experiences to show respect for Mandela.
D. To draw people’s attention to poor conditions of the blacks.
❖1. What qualities does a hero need to have? And who is your hero / heroine?
❖2. why do you think so?
He was the first man to walk on the moon. He said, “That’s one small step for a man, one
giant leap for mankind.” Neil Armstrong
He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldier.
Part 2:The change of Elias’ life after he met Mandela and what Mandela did.
1.How did Mandela help Elias?
2.What unfair situation did black people face in South Africa?
高中英语必修一Unit 5 Reading(人教版)全面版
Paragraph 1:
1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela? He was twelve.
2. What was Mandela at that time? He was a lawyer.
3.What did Mandela do to help black people?
Paragraph 4:
What was the situation of black people at that time?
3. Why didn’t Elias have a passbook? Because he wasn’t born there.
Paragraph 3:
How did Mandela help Elias?
Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.
Fast reading
How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. Part 1 (para 1-2)
The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.
vt. & vi. 投票; 选举 n. 投票; 选票; 表决 vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 n. 暴力; 暴行 adj. 相等的; 平等的 adj. 反黑人的 vt. 判决;宣判 n. 民主主义;国家主义 n. 生计;谋生
Expressions Preview
1. 乐意做某事
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit5 《Nelson Mandela ---a modern he
1948 1952
C Elias left school. D Elias began school.
1963
E Elias was born.
Para 3.
How did Mandela help Elias?
He told Elias how to get the __c_o_r_r_e_c_t_ _p__a_p_e_r_s___, so Elias could stay in Johannesburg. Later Elias ___j_o_in__e_d____ the ANC Youth league.
Prediction
•Title: Elias' story
• The text is about the story between __E_li_a_s ___ and __M_a_n_d_e_la___ in South Africa.
Fast Reading
Divide the text into two parts
• 3.Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job T
• 4.Elias trusted Mandela and he joined the ANC
Youth League.
T
• 5.Elias was willing to blow up government
buildings.
E what Mandela did to help Elias
Use one sentence to describe Mandela in your heart.
I think In my opinion, To my understanding, I feel that
新人教版必修1高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅤWriting__人物介绍
(二)句式升级 1．Boy Dylan was born in 1941，Bob Dylan is a famous singer，
musician and poet in America. →_①__B_o_r_n_i_n_1_9_4_1_，__B__o_b_D__y_la_n__is_a__f_am__o_u_s_s_i_n_g_e_r，__m__u_s_ic_i_a_n_a_n_d
2．He went to college and during this period he showed great interest
in folk music. __H_e__w_e_n_t_t_o_c_o_l_le_g_e_，__d_u_r_in_g__w_h_i_c_h_h_e__sh_o_w__e_d_g_r_e_a_t _in_t_e_re_s_t_i_n_
[亮点句式] 1．年龄 He was born in 1996 and is 23 years old now. Born in 1996，he is now a 23yearold student，studying in a university. He began to make a living at an early age. In his fifties，he began to feel his age.
__fo_l_k_m__u_s_ic_.__(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】 Born in America in 1941，Bob Dylan is a famous singer，musician and poet in America，who has observed the tradition of American music all the way. In his youth，he showed his great talent in music.It was just when he was in high school that he set up a band of his own.He went to college， during which he showed great interest in folk music.In 1961，he began to devote himself to music.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroI. 单项选择1. Led by Lincoln，the American blacks fought bravely ______ their rights and managed to be_______ slavery.A. with ; free fromB. for; againstC. for; free fromD. against; for2. _________ the development of science, job positions are becoming fewer and fewer, so many people are worried about ________ they would be out of work.A. With; ifB. As; whetherC. With; whetherD. As; if3. Now we are in a position_______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that4. Under such conditions, we can _________ advise him to stop the experiment________ seea failure in the end.A. neither；norB. either; orC. both; andD. neither; or5. Tom _______to his mother's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.A. must have comeB. may have comeC. should have comeD. might have come6. Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A. better educateB. receive well educationC. better educatedD. accept better education7. The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that faraway.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where8. The result of the exam was very good, ________ we hadn't expected.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what9. Recently many experts advised new laws _________ to protect the city environment.A. should be pastB. are to be passedC. being passedD. be passed10. The “Microsoft” software is most widely used because anyone with a computer can________ its software_______.A. fix; freelyB. fit ;freeC. fit; freelyD. fix; for freedom11. The dictionary still ________ where I __________ it a moment ago.A. lies; laidB. lied; layC. laid; laidD. lies; lay12. When I returned to my hometown, I found it________ completely.A. have changedB. has changedC. changedD. changing13. As _______ cities grow, so does _________ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.A. the;不填B. the; aC. 不填；aD. 不填；the14._________ his choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearer to the house.A. When offeredB. When he is offeredC. When he offeredD. When offering15. The weather turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. itⅡ. 完形填空I once thought I would be a perfect parent. It took 1 sixteen years to learn 2 I could not be. I know that I made 3 mistakes. If I raised my 4 again, I would not make those 5 . Maybe I would make 6 ones, but I would do a better job.I would try to understand my 7 towards my children. I often did what my own 8 would have done. I 9 their ways of raising children control me. For example, I had myteenage 10 David come home early. He hated this rule. He said no reason 11 it. As a girl, I had to be 12 early. I wanted my son to do 13 . Today I would think more about 14 I wanted things done in a certain way.My father was sick when I was 15 . My sister, my brother , and 16 were quiet at 17 . We did not yell in anger. We did not shout for 18 . I wanted my children to be quiet too. Inever 19 to ask “why?”20 was hard for me to let my children show anger. I stopped my children when 21 started to get angry. Now I would tell my 22 . “It is all23 to show love. It is all right to show 24 . Your feelings are good. I love you 25 what you feel .”1. A. more B. me C. in D. my2. A. this B. what C. since D. that3. A. some B. few C. no D. any4. A. hand B. questions C. demand D. children5. A. answers B. says C. mistakes D. friends6. A. old B. new C. some D. little7. A. questions B. love C. actions D. mistakes8. A. children B. belief C. parents D. strength9. A. love B. open C. let D. go10. A. son B. mister C. young D. friend11. A. at B. for C. by D. of12. A. natured B. loved C. home D. quick13. A. the same B. a lot C. well D. at once14. A. what B. which C. why D. whom15. A. taught B. told C. young D. naughty16. A. we B. he C. I D. me17. A. all times B. no time C. some time D. the time18. A. joy B. anger C. all D. games19. A. believed B. worried C. realized D. stopped20. A. It B. I C. There D. Sometimes21. A. parents B. suddenly C. had D. they22. A. parent B. children C. neighbour D. brother23. A. in all B. men C. agreed D. right24. A. love B. anger C. yourselves D. around25. A. no longer B. no more C. no wonder D. no matterⅢ. 阅读理解（A）When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern era，two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist（存在）.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post，the tragedy（悲剧）occurred on the afternoon of December 14,2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued，but the third died. The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers，Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao，also died of cold and exhaustion（筋疲力尽）.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children's cries for help，they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking，causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies（祭奠仪式）at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.1. The underlined word “occurred” here means“＿＿＿＿”.A. employedB. mixedC. guidedD. happened2. When the three students fell into water，the university students were ＿＿＿＿＿.A. skating on the iceB. taking photos at the lakeC. having a picnicD. walking along the lake3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Three students died on the same day in all.B. Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002.C. The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local residents were not brave in face of danger.4. It can be inferred that ＿＿＿＿.A. people think little of the two university students' deathB. the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times5. The author wrote the passage to ＿＿＿＿.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. call on people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish（珍惜）their lives（B）No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out. Today，however，we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes，the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.Long ago，operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off，and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770，Josept Priestley discovered a gas which i s now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas，and his friend pulled out one of Well’s teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.As he didn't know enough about laughing gas，he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.6. It is ＿＿＿＿since a man being operated felt all the pain.A. a few more yearsB. not longC. few yearsD. two thousand years7. Long ago，when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿.A. could feel nothingB. could not want anythingC. could feel all the painD. could do anything8. Using the laughing gas，the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿.A. be afraid of anythingB. feel painC. want to go to the partiesD. be ill9. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on，he ＿＿＿＿＿.A. felt nothingB. felt very comfortable（舒服的）C. still felt painD. would die10. One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿.A. would laugh all the timeB. would dieC. would never feel painD. would be very calm。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 5Nelson Mandela－a modern hero(时间：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．(2012·高考天津卷)—Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr.Johnson?—________.I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．I’m afraid notC．It depends D．Of course2．(2012·山东实验中学四模)________success of Zhu Zhiwen’s singing has been________ great honour to his hometown.A．The；a B．The；anC．A；the D．The；/3．________ you talk to someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.A．At times B．Some timeC．Every time D．The time4．(2013·哈尔滨高三模拟)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________ with a magnificent view.A．awarded B．admiredC．rewarded D．appreciated5. ________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.A．Devoting B．DevotedC．Having devoted D．To devote6．(2011·高考浙江卷)Anyway，I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my________.A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions7．Fitness is important in sport，but of at least ________ importance are skills.A．fair B．reasonableC．equal D．proper8．(2013·江苏省苏中三市调研)I haven’t got a job at the moment，but I’m sure that something will________.A．turn in B．turn overC．turn up D．turn down9．(2013·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________ how much you love it.A．you will find B．will you findC．you find D．did you find10．After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the stage ________ he has gained good fortune and social status.A．where B．thatC．which D．why11．Tom’s father made promise that he woul d give him a(n)________ if he passed the college entrance examination.A．award B．prizeC．reward D．profit12．I can well remember that there was once a time ________ I grew crazy about painting.A．until B．afterC．when D．before13．(2012·西安二检)Fishing and seafood harvesting have been forbidden along the coast of Galicia，forcing many fishermen ________.A．out of order B．out of workC．out of touch D．out of sight14．The robber tried every means，but couldn’t ________being caught by the policemen finally.A．choose B．protectC．escape D．consider15．The year 1908 ________ the Olympic Games held in London for the first time.A．found B．sawC．noticed D．watchedⅡ.阅读理解A(2012·潍坊市高三上学期期末)The world is filled with smart，talented，educated and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few days ago，my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine.I was amazed.The sad truth is that great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than5 percent of Americans earn more than $ 100,000 a year.A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggled financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes，“Job means‘just over broke(破产)’．”And unfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because school does not think financial intelligence is intelligence，and most workers “live_within_their_means”．They work and they pay the bills.Instead I recommend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.When I ask the class I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger than McDonald’s？” almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come McDonald’s makes more money than you？”．The answer is obvious：McDonald’s is excellent at business systems.The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on making a better hamburger but know little or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people.They focus on perfecting their skills at making a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.1．The author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that________.A．he is just one of the talented peopleB．he is ready to help othersC．he has a sharp sense of hearingD．he knows little about car repairing2．The underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by “________”．A．spend more than they can affordB．do in their own wayC．live in their own circleD．live within what they earn3．Why do talented people earn so little according to the author?A．They don’t work hard enough.B．They lack financial intelligence.C．They don’t make full use of their talents.D．They have no specialized skills.4．The success of Mc Donald’s lies in its________.A．skills at making hamburgersB．good business systemsC．talented workersD．excellent service5．The main purpose of the author is to tell us________.A．how young people can find a satisfactory jobB．what schools should teach studentsC．why so many talented people are poorD．how McDonald’s makes much moneyB(2013·江西省十所重点中学联考)Welcome to Pocono WhitewaterThere’s something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer！We have mild to wild whitewater rafting (漂流)，family trips，and bird-watching boating...Choose one adventure now.It’s up to you! We have trips available daily.Give us a call today!Dam Release Whitewater RaftingExperience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains，you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅲ whitewater rafting and outstanding scenery.This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone from ages 12 and up can do! While paddling (划桨) in the swift water，you’ll shout and laugh.Dam Release Whitewater Rates：★Individual (ages 12 & up)：D|S61.00★Group (at least 8 people)：D|S31.00Rates Include：all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river & professional river guides.Family Style Whitewater RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours long of Class Ⅰ whitewater d water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners，school groups，and kids ages 4 and older.This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery，kicking your feet over the edge of the raft，or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch—hot dogs，potato salad，fruit，etc..The classic family picnic!Family Style Rafting Rates：★Adult：D|S39.00★Child (ages 4～14)：D|S33.00★Group (at least 8 people)：D|S30.00Rates Include：all necessary rafting equipment，life jacket，free parking，bus service to/from the river，and a barbeque lunch.However，river guides not included.6．Which of the following people is suitable for Dam Release Whitewater Rafting?A．A 4-year-old boy.B．A 6-year-old girl.C．An 8-year-old girl. D．A 14-year-old girl.7．We can infer that ________.A．the higher the class (等级) is，the milder the water isB．the lower the class is，the milder the water isC．the higher the class is，the safer the rafting isD．the lower the class is，the faster the rafting is8．If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release Whitewater Rafting，how much money will be paid in total?A．D|S310. B．D|S330.C．D|S390. D．D|S610.9．Family Style Whitewater Rafting is unique in that ________.A．it allows people to swim in the riverB．it provides good sceneryC．it provides a barbeque lunch for freeD．it offers all necessary rafting equipment10．In Family Style Whitewater Rafting，you have to pay extra money for ________.A．hiring river guides B．parking your carC．taking a bus to the river D．using a life jacketUnit 5Nelson Mandela－a modern hero课时达标检测Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1．【解析】选D。
人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero
②Whoever breaks the law won't escape !
无pu论nis是hm谁e违nt犯/be法in律g p都u将nis避he免d 不了惩罚。 ③Last year I had a narrow escape, and I don't want to risk my life a second time. 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。
adj.受过教育的；有教
养的→
n．教育→
n．教育工作者；
教育家educate
educated
16． 17．
vi.请求；乞求→
n．乞丐
n．报酬e；du奖ca金tiovtn.酬劳；奖赏→
adj.值educator
得的；有益的；有回报的
beg reward
beggar
rewarding
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1． out of work 2．
答案：should have arrived at
4． I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
解读：the first time引导时间状语从句。 仿写：我第一次见到她时认为她善良诚实。 I thought her kind and honest ______________________.
(1)escape (doing) sth.
逃避(做)某事
escape from
从……逃脱；逃避
escape one's attention/notice
逃过某人的注意
(2)fire escape
太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
人教版高中英语必修一：Unit+5+Nelson+Mandela+-+a+modern+hero
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero Period 3 Learning about Language
Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Learning about Language
N0.55 Middle School Holly Dong
温 故 知 新 展 示 美
advantage write rich office important comfort
disadvantage rewrite enrich official importance comfortable
Use the correct endings to form new words
Look at the reading passage on page 34 again . Find sentences with attributive clauses which use where , when ,or preposition + which/whom
切磋交流冶炼美
1.The first time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. … Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 3. He was generous with his time , for which I was grateful. 4. The school where I studied for only two years was kilometres away. 5. The parts of town in which they have to live were decided by white people.
人教版高中英语必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero【学习目标】掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。
【学习重难点】熟练记住常用词汇与词组。
【学习方法】速读、细读、归纳、练习【学习内容】一、重点词汇1.devote vt. 献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
［例句探源］①I'm devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
②Her son，to whom she is so devoted，went abroad last year，leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。
③His devotion to his wife and family is touching. 他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。
［即境活用］这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术，为艺术事业做出了巨大贡献。
These artists ___________ __________ __________ __________ _________ art ，and made great contributions to the artistic field.答案：devoted all their life to2.vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n．投票；票Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。
［例句探源］①Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？②We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it. 我们将先听听双方的论点，然后再表决。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a morden hero 单词课件(共30张PPT)
Police are trying to catch an _e_s_c_a_p_e_d__ prisoner.
4. reward v&n
She started to sing to the baby and w__a_s__r_e_w_a__rd__e_d__with
a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。
3. self hopeful
4. violence equal
5. educate cruelty
6. escape beg
7. guidance lawyer
actively action activity generosity generously meaningful meanlingless devoted devotion selfish selfless selflessly hopeless hope violent equally equality education educated educational cruel cruelly escaped beggar begged/begged/begging guide law lawless lawful
With all these words and expressions as ingredients, let’s follow Nic’s
example to make our own passages.
Rules: the group using as many points in the passage as possible with fluency and good handwriting win. Attention: Underline the points you used in your passage before handing them in.
人教高中英语必修一 Unit5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero
[教材P38原句] They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人 的平等权利而奋斗的回报。 ①Winning the match was just a reward for the effort the team had made. 赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
→ devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚
11． peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→ peacefullyadv. 和平地；平静地；安宁地→ peacen．和平；平静；和睦
12． legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→ illegal (反义词)非法 的；违法的
13． violencen．暴力；暴行→ violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
6． escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露 7． opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 8． quality n．质量；品质；性质→ quantity n．数量；量 9． active adj.积极的；活跃的→ actively adv.积极地；活
跃地→ activity n．活动 10． devotevt.献身；专心于→ devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的
5．reward n．& vt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金
(1)as a reward for
作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***当堂达标单项填空1. The worker was very sorry for the trouble he had put his manager ____ the problem.A. to solveB. solvingC. of solvingD. to of solving2. I ____ a heavy blow on the head from a falling stone yesterday.A. acceptedB. metC. gaveD. received3. The station is not ____ from our school. It is only one mile ____.A. far away; farB. far; far awayC. away; far awayD. far away; away4. A large ____ books must be printed.A. quantity ofB. quality ofC. quantityD. number5. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people ____ it.A. attendedB. acceptedC. receivedD. enjoyed6. We trust you; only you can ___ him to give up smoking.A. suggestB. attractC. adviseD. persuade7. This stadium has ____ many thrilling football games.A. seenB. watchedC. looked atD. experienced8. It was in the street ___ he lived ____ I met Mr. Green.A. where; thatB. where; whichC. /; whereD. that; which9. Is the hotel ____ offered you a job ____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?A. which; whereB. the one; in whichC. where; thatD. the one that; which10. The fog was so heavy in the street that everyone had to __ their way home.A. feelB. fightC. madeD. push11. A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was ____, three of whom were killed.A. set aboutB. set outC. set upD. set off12. A new school was ____ up in the village last year.A. heldB. setC. sentD. brought13. She was in a poor ___ of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition14. They promised to help us, ________ we were grateful.A. for whichB. for itC. for thatD. that15. -- It is too dark, and there is no resident nearby.-- Never _____!A. fearB. frightenedC. afraidD. terrified将每小题中的句子，合并为含有定语从句的复合句1. They came to a house. In front of the house sat a boy.__________________________________________________________________2. She is a person. Everyone likes to make friends with her.__________________________________________________________________3. I enjoy peaceful days. I have time to think and work on my own then.__________________________________________________________________4. Can you think of a situation? You can use this expression in it.__________________________________________________________________5. Now I begin to realize the reason. They had to carry on their research for this reason. __________________________________________________________________6. I enjoy visiting places. The hotels are cheap there and I can go walking.__________________________________________________________________用适当的关系代词填空7. He has four children, three of _______ are college students.8. We visited the town in ________ my mother was born.9. He went to work in the village ______ he was born in.10. Please tell me the time ______ we shall meet again.11. Did he tell you the reason ______ he was late?12. 1982 was the year ______it rained much.参考答案课文理解１Ｆ２Ｔ３Ｆ４Ｔ５Ｆ６Ｆ７Ｆ８Ｆ９ＦＤＤＢＡ全员探究Warming up；1to have teachers of quality/a large quantity of2are willing to work nights。
I was perfectly （quite）willing to help。
They are willing volunteers。
3both politically active/he is still active。
4 （1）lose heartPre-reading1（1）fight the invading army（2）fight for their liberty/better working conditions （3）fight against the war。
3．Build a peaceful society。
Reading2（1）I would strongly advise against going out on your own。
（2）She advised me to wear my best clothes。
（3）would advise buying your ticket well in advance6（1）He worried himself about his future。
（2）worrying about his weight7（1）The 19tth century saw many changes（2）at different stages/in its early stages8（1）Now we will vote on this question(2)voted against the measure.(3)voted that the game should be put off.9(1)in rather a difficult position(2)Please accept my apologies.We’ll have to accept it.(3)less money and less confidence10 did he go to bed11(1)In fact he is pleased.(2)When his car blew up.12 equal opportunities policyroughly equal toproves equal to the challengeUsing language1.imagine a tropical island/imagine him saying thatWhat the place is going to/be like in a few years’timeThat you have been shipwrecked/as a big tall man4(1)educated himself(2)educate their children to behave well (3)was educated to think clearly7(1)that other German scientists/would build a nuclear bomb first that they must have set off(2)feared to go out at night(3)feared for her son’s safety当堂达标1—5DDDAA 6—10DAAAA 11—15DBCAA1. They came to a house in front of which sat a small boy.2. She is a person with whom everyone likes to make friends.3. I enjoy peaceful days when I have time to think and work on my own.4. Can you think of a situation in which/where you can use this expression?5. Now I begin to realize the reason why they had to carry on their research.6. I enjoy visiting places where the hotels are cheap and I can go walking.7. whom解析：介词of后面应用宾格whom引导定语从句。