指示代词this,that,these,those
指示代词
代词一：指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二：不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both，all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三：经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 和everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 和all ; neither 和either，both 表示“两者都”,常和and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常和or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常和nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afra id ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little，few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, have you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常和one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四：疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五：关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
英语语法 指示代词的基本用法 this, that, these, those
指
这，这个 this [ðɪs]
示
那，那个 that [ðæt ]
代 词
这些 那些
these[ðiːz] those [ðəʊz]
替代先前 说过的话
这，这个 this 那，那个 that
this/that 代替先前说过的话
Miss Green is very good teacher. That is why we like her very much.
5.约翰没有通过这次考试。这令他的 老师非常生气。
John didn't pass the exam.（This）
made his teacher very angry..
6.外面正在下雨。那就是我们待在家 里的原因。
It was raining outside.（That）is
why we stayed at home.
格林老师是个好老师。 这就是我们非常喜欢她的原因。
this/that 代替先前说过的话
I didn’t finish my homework. This made Miss Green angry.
我没有完成作业。 这令格林小姐非常生气。
1.这些是山羊，那些是绵羊。
（These）are goats. （Those）are sheep.
THE END
2.你好，露西!这是我的同学汤姆。
Hello, Lucy!（This）is my classmate, Tom.
3.（that ）David?.
4.喂，请问你是哪位?
Hello. Who is （that）speaking, please?.
指示代词
代词一：指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二：不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both，all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三：经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either，both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little，few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四：疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五：关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。
No,itisn’t.不，它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis...，问别人是谁用Who’sthat一：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.二：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
四个指示代词英语
英语中表示指示概念的代词叫做指示代词，用来起指示作用，或代替前面已提到过的名词。
一共有四个指示代词，它们分别是：
1.this（这）：用来指示时间和空间上较近的人或事物。
2.that（那）：也用来指示时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
3.these（这些）：表示复数概念，用来指示时间和空间上较近的人或事物。
4.those（那些）：同样表示复数概念，用来指示时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
需要注意以下几点：
•远近上的区别：this 和these 常用来指较近的人或事物，而that 和those 则常用来指较远的人或事物。
例如：“我要这本书，不是那本书。
”
•单复数的区别：this 和that 用来表示单数概念，these 和those 表示复数概念。
例如：“我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
”。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn’t.不，它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。
No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
指示代词this／that／these／those
指示代词指示代词单数复数近指（指距离近的人或物）this（这个）these（这些）远指（指距离远的人或物）that（那个）those（那些）Be动词is are1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes, it is.是的，它是。
/ No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes, they are.是的，它们是。
/ No, they aren’t.不，它们不是5.This is a dog.(改为复数)These are dogs.6. Those are some pens.(改为单数)That is a pen.练习：一．填空1.（这）______is my English teacher, Miss white.2.What is ______(那)？3.Is ______（这）your book？4. Are ______（这些）your pens？5.What are ______（那些）？二．单选1. What is ______in English? It’s my eraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those 2.Are _____your watches over there （在那边）?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is D are5. ______ is Miss Brown and ______ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This ,this6. ______ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheyD. Those7. ______ pen is red. ______ pencil is green.A.This ,ThatB. These ,ThoseC. That ,TheseD. this, those 三．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(改为单数)4.Those are my brothers.(改为一般疑问句)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)。
thisthatthesethose指示代词详细讲解
指示代词：两单+两复师单：两个单数this[e&]S，这个，这里•…（指近处的人或物）that [e?t]那，那个，那里•…（指远处的人或物）两复：两个复数these[ei:z]这些..... （指近处指复数）those[e??Z]那些……（指远处指复数）选择题（）—Look! What 's in the sky （天空）？—It's a bird（鸟）.A. thisB. thatC. those（）Is a bird over there（在那边）?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. theseThis 这个变These 这些That 那个变Those 那些This is 这是变These are 这些是That is那是.变Those are 那些是★ this[e?s]这，这个，这里一kthese[ei:z]这些★ that[e?t]那，那个，那里—those[e??z]那些指示代词I与Be动词“是的关系This is= my pen. This is a door. That is a window. That is your book. That is your watch.s这是我的钢笔。
这是一扇门。
那是一扇窗户。
那是你的书。
那是你的手表。
指示代词是单数Be动词用单数isThese are apple s. These are his book ■ These are my parent s. Those are her student】Those are my orange s Those are my brother i These' re这些是苹果（们）（复数）、这些是他的书（们）（复数）____________________ 这些是我的父母（们）（复数）1指示代词是复数那些是她的学生（们）（复数）| Be动词用复数are那些是她的橙子（们）（复数）那些是我的兄弟（们）（复数）例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.those her rulers?一No, they aren't.一What are those? — They are boxes.一Are these Helen' s pencils?— Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.▼用this 和that 提问用it 回答用 these[ei:z]和 those[e??z]提问用 they 回答判断对错例句\AZho4-What s this in English? It is a coat. What is that ?》It is an apple. What s this in English? ? It is an orange.What is jm ? "It is a map. What'sthat in English?this ? -It s a ruler. What s ■^It s an apple.What' s this in English, Cindy? — It' s a ruler.What' s that in English? —It' s an orangeThis pen is red. That pencil is g reen. This pen is red. These pencils are green. These are my parents （父母） ,and those are my friends （朋友们）. These Those s this s that two boys are Mr.Green ' s sons. two girls are Mary and Linda. your schoolbag? a bird over there （在刃 B 边）？ 一Look, what is that? — It ' s an eraser. Are those your books over there （在刃B 边）?Are those his dictionaries?What's this in English? This is a cup. It is a cup.What's that in English?1佝入句型转换Where is thatcar? 选择题( )—What' s this in English? 一 a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is ( )—Is that Mary ' s schoolbag?A. Yes, it isn ' t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it ' s.D. No, it isn ' t. ( )—Is this your friend?—.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.句: These are apples.昌/E 句: Those are her students. 否定句： These are not apples.否定句： Those are not her students. 疑问句：Are these apples ? 丁 疑问句： Are those her students? \ 肯定回答Yes, they are 肯定回答 Yes, they are. 否定回答 No, they- gren 't. 否定回答 No, they aren't.书these 和those 提问用they 回答选择题 ( )—What are those? —.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ' s a box.D. Yes, they are. ( )Are those her rulers? —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren't. <C. No, these aren;tD. Yes, they aren't句型转换This~That~These~Those~njS!lW^肯定句：This is a coat.肯定句：That is his car. 否定句: 疑问句: This is not a coat. 否定句:疑问句: That is not his car. Is that his car? 肯定回答：Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't 用 this 和 that提问用it 回答 It is under the tree.Is this a coat ?肯定回答：Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't模仿例子写出句子肯定何：That is a book.否定旬：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.句型转换1.This is my teacher.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________2.These are my books.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________3.That is his car.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________4.Those are her daughters.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________5.Those are my parents.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
指示代词
指示代词一、this，these，that，those是指示代词, 用来指示或标识人或事物。
其中, this和that为单数指示代词, these和those为复数指示代词。
另外, this和these用来指离自己较近的人或物, that 和those用来指离自己较远的人或物。
例如：This is my bike, and that is her bike.These are my books, and those are his books.指示代词用法口诀：介绍人物用指代，this these距我近，that those离我远，this that指单数。
these those表复数，单复加be不相同，this that跟is，回答事物i t代。
these those必加a re，回答人/物they来替。
若是what提问物，回答要用it/they。
若是用who提问人，人称代词来应答。
无论单数与复数，其后都可加名词。
情景若是打电话，I’m和Y o u’r e可不行。
This is指我是，That is说对方。
that/those置than后，代替前面同类物。
指示代词练习：一填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个）sweater._____ （那个）is too big.二、英汉互译。
1. 这支钢笔 __________2. 那些英语书__________3. these erasers __________4. that car __________三、选择。
（）1. _____ pen is red. _____ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, Those（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these （）3. _____two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those （）4. ______ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those。
指示代词this that these those
指示代词
this, that, these, those • 1. 时空的差别 this/these指在时间或空间上较近 的事物或人,that/those指在时间或空间上较近的 事物或人.
1. This is a pen and that is a pencil． 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。 2. We are very busy these days． 我们最近（这些日子）很忙。 3. In those days the workers had a hard time． 那些日子里工人过得很苦。
人称代词与指示代词的替换
these
they ________
these glasses they __________ those dishes the man they __________Biblioteka he __________
it _________ she __________
this knife
that lady
指示代词
指示代词单数
特点 用法
1，单独使 用，不名 词 2 ，至于 普通名词 之前，起
例句
用法1： This is a nurse(护士). That is a doctor(医
生).
this
(这， 这个）
常来指示时 间与空间上 离说话者较 近的事物
that
(那， 那个）
常来指示时 间与空间上 离说话者较 远的事物
指示代词
• 2. 行文叙述上的差别。 this/these指代下文要讲到的人或事 that/those指代前面讲到的人或事 1. 我得跟你说：他很穷。 I shall say this to you: he is a poor man. 2. 他生病了。这就是他没有来的原因。 He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come.
this,that,these,those用法区别
this,that,these,those的用法例析1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分，this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物，而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如：I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书，不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分，this和that用来表示单数概念，there 或those则用来表示复数概念。
如：I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时，可以指人也可以指物；但用作宾语和表语时，则只能指物，不能指人。
如：This is my friend, and this is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语，前面一个指人，后面一个指物。
句意为：这是我的朋友，这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语，只能指物，不能指人，所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this。
如：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点：他是否很健康。
另外，在打电话时，通常用this 指自己，用that指对方。
如：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?但是，在美国英语中指对方时也可用this。
四个指示代词：this-that-these-those-区别
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1
What are these?
+ This is an orange. This is an orange =These are oranges.
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2
These are oranges.
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Grammar
1. this指较近的一个人或事物。
2.
these 是this的复数形式，指较近的若干人
或事物。
3.
如： This is a student.
4.
These are students.
2. that指较远的一个人或事物。
3.
those是that的复数形式，指较远的若干人或
事物。
4.
如：That is a bird.
感谢您的关注！
3
What is that? That’s an orange.
2021/6/4
4
What are those?
+ That’s an orange. That’s an orange =Those are oranges.
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5
Those are lemons.
2021/birds.
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7
√ This / That is a cat.
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√This / That is a book.
8
√ These / Those are flowers.
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√ These / Those are apples. 9
These are chickens.
thisthat,these,those用法及习题
语法加强与扩展：指示代词： this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is ，同时后边的名词用单数形式。
these 和 those 表示复数， be 动词用复数形式are ，同时后边的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语顶用it取代句中this 或that;What is this/that?这是 / 那是什么？ It’ s a/an...它是 ... ；Is this/that...?这是 / 那是 ...吗？ Yes,it is.是的，它是。
No,it isn ’t. 不，它不是。
3.在回答主语 these 或 those的一般疑问句或特别疑问句时，在答语顶用they取代句中these或 those;What are these/those?它们是什么？ They are...它们是 ...;Are these/those...?这些 / 那些是 . 吗？ Yes,they are. 是的，它们是。
No,they aren ’t. 不，它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时，用this或 that，而不用 he或 she ；比如This is my mum. 5.打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问他人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1.I like_____pants._______pants are red.(这些 )2.I don’ t like____ shoes.____shoes are too small.( 那些 )3.I want _____(这个)sweater.I don’t want________（那个）sweater._____（那个） is too big.二：选择（） 1.__________pen is red.________pencil is green.A.this,thatB.These, ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（） 2.Is_____ a panda over there?A.thisB.that C .those D.these（） 3.__________two girls are Mary and Linda.A.ThisB.They C .That D.Those（） 4.Look ，what is_______?It’ s an eraser.A.this（） 5. Are ________your watches over there?A.this（） 6. _______those his dictionaries?（） 7. —— Is that Mary’ s schoolbag?—— _________A. Yes,it s.isn’,it isnt.’ t.,it is.,it’（） 8. ——_______this your friend?—— _______A. is;Yes,he is.;Yes,it is.;No,its not.;Yes,I am.（） 9. —— Are these Helen ’s pencils?—— _______A. Yes,they ’ re.（）10. —— What ,theyareare.those?,they are.,it is.—— ______A. They are box.are boxes.’s a box.,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3.______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4.______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes,it isn ’t.B .No,it is.C .Yes,it’s.D .No, it isn ’t.6.Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’ s not.D. Yes, I am.7.Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A.Yes,they ’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes, they are.D. No,it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9.What is this in English?______A.It’ s an eraser.B.It ’ s a eraser.C. It ’ s my an eraser.D. It’ s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1.Isthisyour pen? ( 作否认回答 )_______________________________________________2.Arethose Kate ’ s parents? ( 作一定回答 )_______________________________________________3.These are oranges. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________4.Those are my cousins. ( 对划线部分发问 )_______________________________________________5.Isthisher dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适合的代词填空。
指示代词和不定代词
指示代词：表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。
指示代词有this，that，these，those等。
说明1：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。
（ that作主语，指人）(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。
（this作限定词）(错)He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人）(对)I bought this. 我买这个。
(this指物，可作宾语)说明2：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。
（those指人）(错) He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人）(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。
（those指人）(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。
（those 指物）( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it( )5___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 6. What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 7.___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 8. ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place8、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
this,that,these,those的用法及习题
语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1、 this与these指说话人较近得人或物，that与those指说话人较远得人或物．this与that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面得名词用单数形式。
these与those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面得名词用复数形式。
2、在回答主语this或that得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这就是/那就是什么？It’s a/an、、、它就是、、、；Is this/that、、、?这就是/那就是、、、吗？Yes,it is、就是得，它就是。
No,it isn’t、不，它不就是。
3、在回答主语these或those得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们就是什么？They are、、、它们就是、、、;Are these/those、、、?这些/那些就是、吗？Yes,they are、就是得，它们就是。
No,they aren’t、不，它们不就是。
4、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如This is my mum、 5、打电话时，说自己就是谁用This is、、、，问别人就是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1、 I like _____ pants、 _______ pants are red、(这些)2、 I don’t like ____ shoes、 ____shoes are too small、(那些)3、 I want _____(这个) sweater、 I don’t want________（那个） sweater、 _____ （那个）is too big、二：选择（）1、 __________ pen is red、 ________ pencil is green、A、 this, thatB、 These, ThoseC、 That, ThoseD、 This, That（）2、 Is _____ a panda over there?A、 thisB、 thatC、 thoseD、 these（）3、 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda、A、 ThisB、 TheyC、 ThatD、 Those（）4、 Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser、A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）5、 Are ________your watches over there?A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those（）6、 _______those his dictionaries?A、isB、AreC、IsD、are（）7、——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A、 Yes,it isn’t、B、No,it is、C、Yes,it’s、D、No,it isn’t、（）8、—— _______this your friend?——_______A、 is; Yes, he is、B、Is; Yes, it is、C、Are; No,its not、D、are; Yes,I am、（）9、——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A、 Yes,they’re、B、No,they are、C、Yes,they are、D、No, it is、（）10、——What are those?——______A、 They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes,they are、三．选择1、Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser、A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those2、Are _____your watches over there?A 、this B、that C、these D、those3、______this your friend?A 、isB 、AreC 、IsD 、are4、______ those his dictionaries?A 、isB 、AreC 、Is D、are5、Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A 、Yes, it isn’t、B 、No, it is、C 、Yes, it’s、D 、No, it isn’t、6、Is this your friend? _______A、Yes, he is、B、Yes, it is、C、No, it’s not、D、Yes, I am、7、Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A、Yes, they’re、B、No, they are、C、Yes, they are、D、No, it is、8、What are those?______A、They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes, they are、9、What is this in English?______A、It’s an eraser、B、It’s a eraser、C、It’s my an eraser、D、It’s my eraser、四．按要求改写句子1、Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2、Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3、These are oranges、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4、Those are my cousins、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5、Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当得代词填空。