特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念:通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:(简单了解)疑问代词:what,who,which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分.如:- Who is singing in the room?- Whose bike is broken?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:- Which class are you in?- What does she look like?- Where are you from?- What time does he get up every morning?- How do you know?特殊疑问句的回答:1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
如:- Who is from Canada?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant?- Near the station.- Why do you like koalas?- Because they are cute.2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释:what即“什么”,属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
(一) What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么?那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说?它是一个orange。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
【发卷日期】2013年 ________ 月 _______ 日 【学生姓名】、 特殊疑问句的定义:用特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做 特殊疑问句”朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不 能用yes 或no 而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如: Where's the restaura nt? 哪里有餐厅? It ' near the station.车站附近。
二、 特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑 问词? 1. 对 地点,位置”提问,用“where 。
例如: They a re studying Chinese in China. study ing Chin ese? 2. 就 时间”提问,用“when ”例如: She came to Japan in 1990. f When did she come to Japan? 3. 对 具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time 。
”例如: He ofte ngoes to bed at ten. go to bed?She likes the new skirt. f Which skirt does she like?8.对 颜色”提问,用“what colour 。
”例如: f What colour is her blouse?9. 对职业”提问,用“what ”例如:His mother is a teac her. f What is his mother?Her brother works as a policeman. f What does her brother work as?My cous in is a doctor.Her blouse is white.f What is your cousin' s job?10. 对 次数”提问,用 “ how many times 。
”f Where are they (回答时,一次”是once ,两次”是twice ,三次堤three times ,四次”是four times ,如此类推 ............... )例如:He has been t o England twice. f How many times has he bee n to En gla nd?11.对 数量”提问用“howman^ (对可数名词进行提问)或 “how much”(对不可数名词进行提问)”f What time does he ofte n4. 对 谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom (宾格)。
小学英语特殊疑问句讲解与专项练习(附答案)
小学英语特殊疑问句例题讲解与专题练习一、特殊疑问句的含义特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词(what/how等)+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语等成分构成,相当于“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构。
二、特殊疑问句的做题方法1、划线部分是什么?(人、时、地、物、财等)2、特殊疑问词用什么?(具体见特殊疑问词一览表)3、主语是什么?(单数还是复数?第一人称还是第二人称?)4、谓语动词是什么?(be动词、实义动词、是否含情态动词?)三、特殊疑问词一表通四、对划线部分提问练习题1. Mike makes cars in a factory .(对划线部分提问)?2.Daniel has a lot of hobbies .(对划线部分提问)?3.His father is a writer . (对划线部分提问)?4.My sister likes dancing .(对划线部分提问)5.The girl under the tree is my sister .(对划线部分提问)?6.My uncle can teach me Chinese .(对划线部分提问)?7.The pen costs me 10 yuan .(对划线部分提问)?8.Jack’s house is 1 km from our school .(对划线部分提问)?9.There are three people in my family .(对划线部分提问)?10.The girl is so beautiful .(对划线部分提问)?11.Mike often goes to school on foot .(对划线部分提问)?12.It’s 7 o’clock now .(对划线部分提问)?13.Mike plays table tennis three times a week .(对划线部分提问)?14.That man is my English teacher .(对划线部分提问)?15.My e-friend comes from the UK .(对划线部分提问)?lie and I will go to the library tomorrow .(对划线部分提问)?17.My parrot is yellow and green .(对划线部分提问)?18.He goes to bed because he is too tired .(对划线部分提问)19 . Tomorrow is Wednesday .(对划线部分提问)?20 . We are going to Australia On September 1st.(对划线部分提问)?21 . The schoolbag is mine .(对划线部分提问)?22 . My grandmother is 76 years old .(对划线部分提问)?五、用特殊疑问词填空1、do you like best ? - I like go fishing best .2、do you like best ? - I like the green colour best .3、do you like best ? - I like Lily best.4、do you like best ? - I like that museum best .5、do you like ? - I like the tallest one .6、book do you like best ? - I like Tom’s book best .7、is your school? - My school is big and beautiful .8、do you play football ? - We play football every week .9、do you get up ? - I get up at half past six in the morning .10、is your father? - My father is 36 years old .参考答案:第五题1.where does Mike make cars?2.How many hobbies does David have ?3.What is his father job?/What does his father do ?4.What does your sister like ?5.Who is the girl under the tree ?6.What subject can your uncle teach ?7.How much is the pen ?8.How far is Jack’s house from your school ?9.How many people are there in your family?10.How is the girl ?11.How does Mike often go to school ?12.What time is it now ?13.How often does Mike play table tennis ?14.Who is that man ?15.Where does your e-friend come from ?16.When will Millie and you go to the library ?17.What colour is your parrot ?18.Why does he go to bed ?19.What day is tomorrow ?20.What date are your going to Australia?21.Whose schoolbag is it ?22.How old is your grandmother ?第六题1.what2.what colour3.who4.where5.which6.whose7.how8.how often9.when/what time 10.how old。
英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
如果规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例:??2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用whattime或when例:It'??5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用howold例:??6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:?/WhatdoesTomdo?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用whatcolor例:?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch例:??9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用howmuch例:?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose例:?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is,are,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现Iam则直接改为Areyou),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。
最后是加问号)三、特殊疑问句有两种语序:1、如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分例:whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖2、如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?例:whatclassareyouin﹖四、特殊疑问句的回答:1、回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
(完整版)小学英语特殊疑问句(附练习题)
特殊疑问句1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:when(时间),where(地点),who(人物),whom(谁,做宾格),whose(谁的,表所属关系),what(事或物),which(哪个,哪些,表原因), why(原因),how (怎样,方式或情绪)等。
注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么。
如:Where's the restaurant﹖ It is near the station.2、例:(1)The monkey sleeps at night. →When does the monkey sleep?(2)The book is on the desk. →Where is the book?(3)Amy is a student. →Who is a student?(4)He likes Amy. →Whom does he like?(5)This is Amy’s book. →Whose book is this?(6)The book is on the desk. →What is on the desk?(7)I like the red coat. →Which coat do you like?(8)He doesn’t go to school because he is ill(他病了)。
→Why doesn’t he go to school?练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,what)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they doing? They are cleaning their rooms.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread.10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1、He is my father.2、They are under the tree.3、I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后)4、Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5、Superman(超人) flies in the sky.6、Alan likes playing with Bill.7、The supermarket is near the school.8、The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).1。
特殊疑问词的用法及特殊疑问句专练
学习好资料欢迎下载who whom what which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon how longhow often意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久 多久多久 (一次)特殊疑问词的用法用法例句问人的身份,姓 He is LiLieWhois he ?名等He is my brother.Whois he ?问人的身份,姓 I can ask him the question.名等(问宾语) Whom can you ask the question?问 人 的 职 业 或 He is a worker.What is he?事物是什么He has a book. What does he have ?问 一 定 范 围 内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?问所属关系This is herbook.Whosebook is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?做事的方式等 I go home by bike. How do you go home?问年龄He is ten.How old is he ?跟复数名词, There are thirtyboys in my class.问数量How manyboys are there in your class?跟不可数名词 There is somemilk in the bottle.问数量或价钱 How muchmilk is there in the bottle?问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?问一段时间, He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?学习好资料欢迎下载对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如:Where'stherestaurant?哪里有餐厅?It’snearthestation.车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。
例如:TheyarestudyingChin eseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese? 2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。
例如:ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“whattime”。
例如:Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。
例如:Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whom dotheyoftengohomewith?5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。
例如:Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“howold”。
例如:Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。
例如:Shelikesthenewski rt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?8.对“颜色”提问,用“whatcolour”。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
发卷日期2013年______月_______日学生姓名__________________________一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调;回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么;例如:Where's the restaurant 哪里有餐厅It’s near the station.车站附近;二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”;例如:They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese2.就“时间”提问,用“when”;例如:She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“what time”;例如:He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed4.对“谁”提问,用“who”主格或“whom”宾格;例如:The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the stationThey often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with5.对“谁的人或物”提问,用“whose”;例如:I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“how old”;例如:The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”;例如:She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like 8.对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”;例如:Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse9.对“职业”提问,用“what”;例如:His mother is a teacher. → What is hi s motherHer brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work asMy cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job10.对“次数”提问,用“how many times”;回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……例如:He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England11.对“数量”提问用“how many”对可数名词进行提问或“howmuch”对不可数名词进行提问;例如:There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do youhaveShe spent 10yuan on the book. → How m uch did she spend on the bookThere is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle12.对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”;例如:We come to school on foot. → How do you come to schoolShe is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now13.对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头;例如:He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Whydidn’t he come yesterday14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”;例如:He works as a worker. → What does he do问职业We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing问正在做什么They have seen the film. → What have they done问做过什么15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“how long”;常跟一般现在时连用;回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点;例如:We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed hereHe has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing16.对“频度、频率”提问,用how often;回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不例如:She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for schoolWe sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:0017.对“将来要做的某事”提问,用“how soon”;常和“一般将来时”连用例如:Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back18.对“高度”提问用“how tall”表示人或“how high”表示物;例如:The man is 2 metres tall. → How tall is the manThe hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill19.对“重量”提问,用“how heavy”;对“大小”提问,用“how big”;例如:The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weighThe stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.→ How big is the stone20.对“物品长度,”提问,用“how long”;对“物品宽度”提问,用“how wide”;例如:The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the deskThe river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river 21.对“星期几”提问,用“what day”;欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天例如:Today is Friday. → What day is today22.对“日期”提问,用“what…the date”;英式的日期表示方式:日/月/年;美式的日期表示方式:月/日/年例如:Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.英式或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.美式→ What was the date yesterday23.对“距离”提问,用“how far”;有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式,此时切勿与“how long”搞混例如:It’s 2 miles from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school24.对“尺寸,尺码”提问,用“what size”;例如:I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want25.对“天气状况”提问,用“What…the weather like”或Today is rainy. → What is the weather like today 或How is the weather today26.对“天气的温度”提问,用以下几种方式提问:1What temperature is it today2How many degrees is it today3What is the temperature today三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句对句中划线部分提问11. A: ___________________________ do you go home B: By bus.12. A: ___________________________ is nine and two B: Eleven.13. A: ___________________________ water is there in the bottle B: A little.14. A: ___________________________ does your aunt do B: She isa nurse.15. A: ___________________________ crossed the river fast B: Joe did.16. A: ___________________________ did you go to Beijing B: Last summer.1. ___________________ are those new brushes They are orange.2. ___________________ are the socks on your feet They are 38.3. ___________________ is your aunt going tomorrow Washington .4. ___________________ grass do the cows eat in the morning 20kilograms.5. _________________ do you go to school every day I go to school by subway.6. _________________ lady is your teacher The lady in gray is our teacher.7. _________________ is your uncle The man in a purple T-shirt is our classmate.8. _________________ is i t by your watch, Kelly It’s eighteen past seven.9. _________________ fruit shops are there in the street There are twelve.10. _________________ does your sister like best She likes playing the guitar.练习3用正确的特殊疑问词填空;1._________________ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._________________ do you play basketball I play it once aweek.3._________________ do you go to school I go to school fromMonday to Friday.4._________________ are you from I'm from Changchun.5._________________ is it from your home to scho ol It’s about10 minutes’ walk.6._________________ is Lily She’s about seventeen.7._________________ is twelve and eighteen It’s thirty.8._________________ book is it It’s Mike’s.9._________________ do you watch TV I watch TV every day.10._________________ does Philip go to France He goes thereby air.11._________________ do Jo and Paul do Jo is a doctor andPaul is a manager.12._________________ will your uncle come back He will beback in an hour.13._________________ does the pig weigh It’s ninety kilos.14._________________ do Jim and Wendy play ball They playball in the afternoon.15._________________ will you finish your homework In threehours.16._________________ has a beautiful flower John has abeautiful flower.17._________________ have you been in Guangzhou I’ve beenhere for three years.18._________________ are you going to arrive Thirty seconds.19._________________ are they They are my parents.20._________________ do you want to be when you grow up Iwant to be a singer.21._________________ people are there in John’s family T hereare five.22._________________ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.23._________________ is it from here to the airport It’s nearlyhour’s drive.24._________________ is that red sweater It’s four hundred andforty-nine yuan.25._________________ does Simon’s c ousin work as She worksas an engineer.26._________________ do you clean up your bedroom Abouttwice a month.27._________________ is it from Beijing to Shanghai It’s morethan 1000km.28._________________ have you been like this I’ve been likethis for 3 days, doctor.29._________________ is my mother She is in the living room.30._________________ do Ken’s grandparents own They own arestaurant.31._________________ does he run He runs in the playground.32._________________ students are there in your class Thereare fifty-one.33._________________ is the Moon from the Earth lightseconds.34._________________ have you stayed in Italy I have stayed inItaly for six years.35._________________ will he finish the test He’ll finish his testin half an hour.练习4先将下列句子变成一般疑问句,然后对划线部分提问;1.①The supermarket is near the school. ②Thesupermarket is near the school. 变一般疑问句_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问①____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________2.①Tim can speak French very well. ②Tim canspeak French very well.变一般疑问句_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问①____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问②____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.①I often watch TV on Sundays. ②I oftenwatch TV on Sundays.变一般疑问句_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问①____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________4.①Her father will buy her a new bike. ②Her father willbuy her a new bike.变一般疑问句_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问①____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________5.①Joe is playing tennis with his friend. ②Joe is playingtennis with his friend.变一般疑问句_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问①____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________6.①Lily was reading at nine yesterday. ②Lily wasreading at nine yesterday.变一般疑问句_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问①____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________就划线部分提问②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________7.①Jim asked me to look after his dog. ②Jim asked meto look after his dog.变一般疑问句_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问①____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________8.①Tom has lived here for 2 years. ②Tom haslived here for 2 years.变一般疑问句_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问①____________________________________________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________9.①I had played tennis for 2 hours. ②I hadplayed tennis for 2 hours.变一般疑问句_______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问①____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________就划线部分提问②____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________答案:一、1.What time2.Where3.How far4.Who5.How6.How many7.Whose8.Whose9.Why10.How old11.How12.What13.How much14.What15.Who16.When二、1.What colour2.What size3.Where4.How much5.How6.Which7.Which8.What time9.How many10.What三、1.Who2.How often3.When4.Where5.How far6.How old7.What8.Whose9.How often10.How11.What12.How soon13.How heavy14.When15.How soon16.Who17.How long18.How soon19.Who20.What21.How many22.Where23.How far24.How much 25.What26.How often27.How far28.How long29.Where30.What31.Where32.How many33.How far34.How long35.How soon四、略。
特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练
特殊疑问句专题讲解与训练用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what ,who ,Which ,whose ,whom疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词1 疑问代词的用法1.what 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket ?你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a :There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b :An egg is (in it ).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room ?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy ?你买了什么?I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this ?这是什么?It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?注意What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who ,whom ,whose 引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?who 可以对主语和表语提问。
whom 是who 的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who 可以代替whom 。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman ?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如:Where'stherestaurant?哪里有餐厅?It’snearthestation.车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?1.对“地点,位置”提问,用“where”。
例如:TheyarestudyingChineseinChina.→WherearetheystudyingChinese?2.就“时间”提问,用“when”。
例如:ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidshecometoJapan?3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问,用“whattime”。
例如:Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?4.对“谁”提问,用“who”(主格)或“whom”(宾格)。
例如:Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whomdotheyoftengohomewith?5.对“谁的(人或物)”提问,用“whose”。
例如:Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?6.对“年龄,多少岁”提问,用“howold”。
例如:Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?7.对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句讲解与练习特殊疑问句是一种由疑问词引导的句子,不同的疑问词用于询问不同的对象。
这种句子的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句的句式”,也就是“疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分”。
特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答,而需要对所询问的对象有针对性地回答。
下面是一些常用的特殊疑问词及其用法:who:用于询问人的身份、姓名等。
例如,“Who is he?”whose:用于询问所属关系。
例如,“Whose book is this?”when:用于询问时间。
例如,“When do you play games?”where:用于询问地点。
例如,“Where do you play games on Sunday?”why:用于询问原因。
例如,“Why isn't he at school today?”which:用于在一定范围内特指的人或物。
例如,“Which box is yours?”what:用于询问人的职业或事物是什么。
例如,“What is he?”what color:用于询问颜色。
例如,“What color is your skirt?”what time:用于询问时间,相当于“几点”。
例如,“What time do you play games?”what day:用于询问星期几。
例如,“What day is it today?”how:用于询问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等。
例如,“How is he?”(问健康状况)I ride my bike to go home。
How do you usually commute。
The river is about 100 meters wide。
How deep is the river。
What is your age。
He is ten years old。
How many boys are there in your class。
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导;不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象..2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式;也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分..”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答;而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答..特殊疑问词:意思用法who 谁问人的身份;姓名等He is LiLie Who is heHe is my brother. Who is hewhose 谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is thiswhen 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon. When do you play gameswhere 什么地方问地点We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sundaywhy 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school todaywhich 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two boxes.Which box is yoursWhich apple do you like I like the smaller one.what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is heHe has a book. What does he havewhat color 什么颜色问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirtwhat time 几点问时间 =whenWe play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play gameswhat day 星期几问星期几What day is it today It is Monday.how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong. How is he 问健康状况I go home by bike. How do you go home 问做事的方式The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river 问程度how old 几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is hehow many 多少跟可数名词复数;问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your classhow much 多少/多少钱跟不可数名词;问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in thebottle 问数量How much is the dress It’s 50 yuan.问价钱how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here How far is it from here 注意:特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No;要有是在的回答..练习题一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句;并用线连起来..A B1、What`s your name It`s a book.2、What class are you in My name is Betty.3、Where are you from I`m NO.2.4、What`s this in English I`m in Class Two.5、What`s one and one It`s two.6、What`s your number I am from China.二、用疑问词填空..1、---- are you ----I`m a driver.2、--- are you ---I`m fine.3、--- are you ---I`m ten.4、-- are you ----I`m Alice.5、-- are you ---I`m in the office.6、-- is it ---It`s red.7、-- is it -- It`s a banana.8、-- books are there on the desk –There are two books.9、-- are the books ---They are twenty yuan.10、-- is your birthday生日–On May 2nd.三、就划线部分提问1、He often has lunch午饭 in the factory.he often lunch3、He hurt his leg last Sunday.he his leg4、I got up at six this morning.you up this morning5、I didn`t go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school6、The girl in a red coat is my sister..is your sister7、He is 159cm tall.is he四.选择题1. Excuse me ______ is the bookshop —It’s over there.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ______ is a pencil —About five yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3. ______ are you going —I’m going to the librar y图书馆.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. ______ tea do you have —Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. Which5. ______ —The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl一、就划线部分提问1.They buy a new bike.____________________________________________________2.She is a teacher .____________________________________________________3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________4.It is my coat .____________________________________________________5.I get up at six .____________________________________________________6.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________7.I go to school late because因为I get up late.____________________________________________________8. My bag is red .______________________________________________________9. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 10. I like English best.______________________________________________________ 11. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________二、用合适的词填空1._______________ is this It’s a rubber.2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox3._____ _______ is your brother He’s nine.4.________ are they They are cows.5. _______ are you I’m fine.6. _______ do you feel We are happy.7.________ is your father He is a teacher8.________ does he go to school He goes to school by bus.9.________ are the ducks They are on the river.10. ______ is his name He is Martin.11. _______ ________ new books have you got Five.12._______ ________ is the tree It’s gree n.13. _______coats are these Mary’s.14. _______ is on the desk There is a glass.三、按要求写句子1. Do you often play football after school 肯定回答2. I have many books. 改为否定句3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句6. David has got a goal. 改为一般疑问句7. Nancy doesn’t run fast 肯定句8. My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:9. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:否定句:10. I usually经常 play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问。
英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
英语特殊疑问句讲解一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where 、how、 why等。
如果掌握规律,就变得简单多了。
总结一条就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what例: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old例:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what color例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀:一代(用疑问词代替提问部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首),三找(找is , are ,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you),四抄(照抄其它部分)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习测试
【肯定句】Heisadriver.
【特殊疑问句】Whoisadriver?
【第二种情况】
句中有情态动词;
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。
【肯定句】Shewillcometomorrow.
【特殊疑问句】Whatwillshedotomorrow?
【第三种情况①】
Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?
14.对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。例如:
Heworksasaworker.→Whatdoeshedo?(问职业)
Wearelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?(问正在做什么)
19.对“重量”提问,用“howheavy”;对“大小”提问,用“howbig”。例如:
Theelephantweighs3tons.→Howheavydoestheelephantweigh?
Thestoneisabout11metreslong,5metreswide,7metreshigh.
→Howbigisthestone?
Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?(问做过什么)
15.对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“howlong”。
(常跟一般现在时连用。回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点。)例如:
Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?
特殊疑问句讲解与练习
特殊疑问句的结构及用法1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导,不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象;2.特殊疑问句的句型是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式,也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分;”3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答,而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答;特殊疑问词:意思用法who 谁问人的身份,姓名等He is LiLie Who is heHe is my brother. Who is hewhose 谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is thiswhen 什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon. When do you play gameswhere 什么地方问地点We play games at home on Sunday Where do you play games on Sundaywhy 为什么问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school todaywhich 哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. There are two box is yoursWhich apple do you like I like the smaller one.what 什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is heHe has a book. What does he havewhat color 什么颜色问颜色My skirt is red. What color is your skirtwhat time 几点问时间=whenWe play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play gameswhat day 星期几问星期几What day is it today It is Monday.how 怎样问健康状况、做事的方式、程度等He is fine/strong. How is he 问健康状况I go home by bike. How do you go home问做事的方式The river is 100 meters. How deep is the river 问程度how old 几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is hehow many 多少跟可数名词复数,问数量There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your classhow much 多少/多少钱跟不可数名词,问数量或价钱There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle问数量How much is the dress It’s 50 yuan.问价钱how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here How far is it from here注意:特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes/No,要有是在的回答;练习题一、从A栏中选出与B栏问题对应的答句,并用线连起来;A B1、What`s your name It`s a book.2、What class are you in My name is Betty.3、Where are you from I`m .4、What`s this in English I`m in Class Two.5、What`s one and one It`s two.6、What`s your number I am from China.二、用疑问词填空;1、---- are you ----I`m a driver.2、--- are you ---I`m fine.3、--- are you ---I`m ten.4、-- are you ----I`m Alice.5、-- are you ---I`m in the office.6、-- is it ---It`s red.7、-- is it -- It`s a banana.8、-- books are there on the desk –There are two books.9、-- are the books---They are twenty yuan.10、-- is your birthday生日–On May 2nd.三、就划线部分提问1、He often has lunch午饭in the factory.he often lunch3、He hurt his leg last Sunday.he his leg4、I got up at six this morning.you up this morning5、I didn`t go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school6、The girl in a red coat is my sister;is your sister7、He is 159cm tall.is he四.选择题1. Excuse me ______ is the bookshop —It’s over there.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ______ is a pencil —About five yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3. ______ are you going —I’m going to the library图书馆.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. ______ tea do you have —Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. Which5. ______ —The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s thegirl一、就划线部分提问1.They buy a new bike.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a teacher .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 5.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 6.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 7.I go to school late because因为I get up late.____________________________________________________ 8. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 9. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 10. I like English best.______________________________________________________ 11. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 二、用合适的词填空is this It’s a rubber._______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox_______ is your brother He’s nine.are they They are cows.5. _______ are you I’m fine.6. _______ do you feel We are happy.is your father He is a teacherdoes he go to school He goes to school by bus.are the ducks They are on the river.10. ______ is his name He is Martin.11. _______ ________ new books have you got Five.________ is the tree It’s green.13. _______coats are these Mary’s.14. _______ is on the desk There is a glass.三、按要求写句子1. Do you often play football after school 肯定回答2. I have many books. 改为否定句3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句4. She lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句6. David has got a goal. 改为一般疑问句7. Nancy doesn’t run fast 肯定句8. My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑问句:9. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句:否定句:10. I usually经常play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问。
特殊疑问句讲解及练习
When何时 询问时间 When will she return?
Where何地 询问地点 Where do you come from?
Why为什么 询问原因 Why are you late for school?
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How 如何 询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为 “wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where, when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:
Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? Where did you last see it? 你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢? What did you eat yesterday? 你昨天吃了些什么? How do you usually go to school? 你通常是怎么去学校的呢?
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问) _W__h_e_r_e_ _d_o_e_s__ Mary c_o_m__e__from? 9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_o_/_W__h_o_m_ is it _fr_o_m___? 10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问) ____W_h_a_t____ __a_re_____ they? 11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问
特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
【发卷日期】2013年月 日【学生姓名】Her blouse is white. T What colour is her blouse?一、特殊疑问句的定义:用 特殊疑问词 ”引导的疑问句叫做 特殊疑问句 ”朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用 yes 或no 而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如:Where's the restaura nt? 哪里有餐厅?It ' s near the station 车站附近特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?1.对地点,位置 提问,用。
例如:2.就时间提问,用。
例如:T When did she come to Japan?They are study ing Chin ese in China.T Where are they studying Chinese?She came to Japan in 1990. 3.对具体时刻、几点钟 提问,用He ofte n goes to bed at ten.T What time does he often go to bed?4.对谁提问,用(主格)或The girl is sta nding at the stati on. T Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. T Whom do they often go home with?5.对谁的(人或物)提问,用I will meet my father. T Whose father will you meet?6.对年龄,多少岁提问,用The man over there is sixty. T How old is the man over there?7.对 哪一个"提问,用“ which 。
"例如: She likes the new skirt. 8.对 颜色"提问,用“ what colourT Which skirt does she like?例如:We are looking at the blackboard.9.对 职业"提问,用“ what 。
特殊疑问句讲解及练习
8. Mary comes from London. (就划线部分提问) _W__h_e_r_e_ _d_o_e_s__ Mary c_o_m__e__from? 9. It’s from my pen pal, Lucy. (就划线部分提问) _W_h_o_/_W__h_o_m_ is it _fr_o_m___? 10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问) ____W_h_a_t____ __a_re_____ they? 11. My telephone number is 31664733. (就划线部分提问
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How long多长、多久 询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间一次 询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久 询问时间 How soon will you come back?
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What通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出 范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What is in the teacher’s room?
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(2)疑问副词 疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与 其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。
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Whose谁的 用来指所属关系,如果作定语, 一般后接名词 Whose pen is this? Whose are those shoes?
Which哪个,哪些 用来指对人或物在一定范围之内 进行选择 Which girls will be in the sports meeting? Which hat iseachers are in the classroom. Where are our/your teachers ? 2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746. What is the girl’s telephone number? 3. Her pen is black. What color is her pen ? 4. These socks are five yuan. How much are these socks ? What is the price of these socks ? 5. They are thirteen years old.
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【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________一、特殊疑问句的定义:用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”,朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如:Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅?It’s near the station. 车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法:对划线部分提问,可以用什么疑问词?1. 对❽地点,位置❾提问,用❽♦♒♏❒♏❾。
例如:Th ey are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2. 就❽时间❾提问,用❽♦♒♏⏹❾。
例如:She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3. 对❽具体时刻、几点钟❾提问,用❽♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏❾。
例如:He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4. 对❽谁❾提问,用❽♦♒☐❾(主格)或❽♦♒☐❍❾(宾格)。
例如:The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5. 对❽谁的(人或物)❾提问,用❽♦♒☐♦♏❾。
例如:I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6. 对❽年龄,多少岁❾提问,用❽♒☐♦ ☐●♎❾。
例如:The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7. 对“哪一个”提问,用“which”。
例如:She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8. 对“颜色”提问,用“what colour”。
例如:Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9. 对“职业”提问,用“what”。
例如:His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?10. 对“次数”提问,用“how many times”。
(回答时,“一次”是once,“两次”是twice,“三次”是three times,“四次”是four times,如此类推……)例如:He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?11. 对“数量”提问用“how many”(对可数名词进行提问)或“how much”(对不可数名词进行提问)。
例如:There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?12. 对“方式,方法;感觉如何”提问,用“how”。
例如:We come to school on foot. → How do you come to sch ool?She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?13. 对“原因”提问,用“why”,回答时常用because开头。
例如:He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?14. 对“做什么”提问,用“what…do/doing/done”。
例如:He works as a worker. → What does he do?(问职业)We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?(问正在做什么)They have seen the film. → What have they done?(问做过什么)15. 对“一段时间,花了多长时间”提问,用“how long”。
(常跟一般现在时连用。
回答时,for+时间段,since+时间点。
)例如:We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you sta yed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?16. 对“频度、频率”提问,用how often。
(回答时,经常会用到“频度副词”:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不)例如:She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for scho ol?We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?17. 对“将来要做的某事”提问,用“how soon”。
(常和“一般将来时”连用)例如:Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?18. 对“高度”提问用“how tall”(表示人)或“how high”(表示物)。
例如:The man is 2 metres tall. → Ho w tall is the man?The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?19. 对“重量”提问,用“how heavy”;对“大小”提问,用“how big”。
例如:The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.→ How big is the stone?20. 对“物品长度,”提问,用“how long”;对“物品宽度”提问,用“how wide”。
例如:The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?21. 对“星期几”提问,用“what day”。
(欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天)例如:Today is Friday. → What day is today?22. 对“日期”提问,用“what…the date”。
(英式的日期表示方式:日/月/年;美式的日期表示方式:月/日/年)例如:Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.(英式)或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.(美式)→ What was the date yesterday?23. 对“距离”提问,用“how far”。
(有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式,此时切勿与“how long”搞混)例如:It’s 2 mi les from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?24. 对“尺寸,尺码”提问,用“what size”。
例如:I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want?25. 对“天气状况”提问,用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the weather”。
例如:Today is rainy. → What is the weather l ike today? 或How is the weather today?26. 对“天气的温度”提问,用以下几种方式提问:(1)What temperature is it today?(2)How many degrees is it today?(3)What is the temperature today?三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句(对句中划线部分提问)。
分类例句【第一种情况】句中有be动词(am,is,are,was,were);特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分。
【肯定句】He is a driver.【特殊疑问句】Who is a driver?【第二种情况】句中有情态动词;特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。
【肯定句】She will come tomorrow.【特殊疑问句】What will she do tomorrow?【第三种情况①】句中没有be动词或情态动词;句子是一般现在时;特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分。
【肯定句】They like apples.【特殊疑问句】What do they like?【第三种情况②】句中没有be动词或情态动词;句子是一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数;特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分;动词变回原形。
【肯定句】He plays tennis every day.【特殊疑问句】How often does he play tennis?【第三种情况③】句中没有be动词或情态动词;句子是一般过去时;特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分;动词变回原形。