2014考研英语：应用文写作全面指导
2014考研英语二真题大小作文范文解析
2014考研英语二真题大小作文范文解析以下《2014考研英语二真题大小作文范文解析》由考研频道为您精心提供，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语二小作文：Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with john a local student ,writehim an email to1)tells him, about your living habit ,and2)ask for advice for living thereDo not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 Points)小作文解析：今年小作文不出预料，考到了介绍信和询问信这一综合性的书信。
我们跨考老师在课上就曾预测过今年考查综合性书信的可能性极大。
今年考题的Direction要求给你未来的舍友写一封信介绍下自己的生活习惯以求更好两人能够更好地相处;其次，希望对方就如何适应当地的生活给自己一些建议。
根据题目的要求，我们可以判断本文为私人信函，可以写成非正式语域，即可以出现缩写、省略问句或者口语表达。
称呼：Dear John,注意称呼中，所有实词首字母全部大写，Dear John 后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。
正文：第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：自我介绍，写信目的。
文章开头开门自我介绍部分用到了这样的表达：I am Li Ming who will go to study in your university and live together with you in one department. 其中的“I am …who…”这个句型来自于建议信的表达，放在这里也十分贴切;接下一句话表明了写信目的：Now I am writing this letter to tell you some of my habits and ask you for somesuggestions to adapt myself there.第二段：写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。
考研英语2014真题作文
考研英语2014真题作文2014年考研英语作文题目为，The Importance of Confidence （自信的重要性）。
范文参考如下：The Importance of Confidence。
Confidence is an important quality that can help people achieve success in various aspects of their lives. It is the belief in oneself and one's abilities, and it plays a crucial role in determining one's level of success and fulfillment. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of confidence and how it can impact an individual's life.First and foremost, confidence is essential for achieving success in one's career. When a person is confident in their abilities and skills, they are more likely to take on new challenges and pursue their goals with determination. This can lead to greater careeradvancement and opportunities for growth. In addition, confident individuals are more likely to take risks and seize opportunities that come their way, which canultimately lead to greater success in their professional lives.Furthermore, confidence is also important for building strong and healthy relationships. When a person isconfident in themselves, they are more likely to beassertive and communicate effectively with others. This can lead to better interpersonal relationships and a greater sense of connection with others. Additionally, confidence can also help individuals set boundaries and stand up for themselves when necessary, which is essential for maintaining healthy and fulfilling relationships.In addition to its impact on career and relationships, confidence is also important for one's overall well-being and mental health. When a person is confident in themselves, they are more likely to have a positive outlook on life and be resilient in the face of challenges. This can lead to greater emotional well-being and a greater sense offulfillment in life. Additionally, confidence can also help individuals cope with stress and anxiety, as they are more likely to believe in their ability to overcome difficulties and persevere in the face of adversity.In conclusion, confidence is an important quality that can impact various aspects of an individual's life. It is essential for achieving success in one's career, building strong and healthy relationships, and maintaining overall well-being and mental health. Therefore, it is importantfor individuals to cultivate and nurture their confidencein order to live a fulfilling and successful life.仿写如下：The Importance of Confidence。
【人教版】2014届英语一轮复习指导(写作指南+实例解读)：写作专题 应用文(电子邮件)
Heqe is good news foq you.Ive decided to go to see you afteq the English speech contest.I am looking foqwaqd to seeing you. Best wishes to you and youq paqents!
谢谢观看！
教材复习篇
必修四 Units 1~2
写作专项辅导——应用文（电子邮件）
电子邮件是因特网时代人们进行书面交流的主 要文体，其内容与书信没有区别，可以是记叙 一件事情、讨论一些问题，说明某个事理、解 释某个原因等，究其实质，就是记叙文、说明 文、议论文在实际生活中的应用。电子邮件没 有复杂的格式，只有称呼、正文、结束语、签 名等ible veqsion： Deaq Tom， How time flies！It has been a month since you came to Beijing.How is eveqything going on with youq life and
山东高考)假设你是李华，你 的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月 份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 speech contest)，你在资料搜 集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下 要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： ．询问Tom的生活和学习情况； ．谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； ．告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
What excited me most is that I will go to Beijing to attend an English speech contest to be held in summeq holiday in July foq middle school students.But unfoqtunately，Im encounteqing many difficulties in
2014考研英语作文应用文模板之辞职信
2014考研英语作文应用文模板之辞职信一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函决定：语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语（对公）半正式：可以使用缩略和口语表达（对私）非正式：（一般不考）——It depends呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam，or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文三段（8句）：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。
3、各种信函内容安排4）辞职信：2005年Part A真题及解析（辞职信）。
A.基本结构和常用句型Dear…，写信目的表明要辞职；给出辞职原因（兴趣，专业，性格）；感谢栽培并表示抱歉。
Sincerely yours，Li MingB. 2005年part a 真题及解析（辞职信）：Directions：Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine design and fashion .but now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss，Mr. Wang，Telling him your decision，stating your reason（s），and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter；use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address.Dear Mr. Wang，I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor of your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago，I was accepted by the design and fashions as a member of it. I was deeply impressed by the kindness，diligence of all staff members around me. But during the span of working here，I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because I want a more peaceful life，such as a teacher. And you know that I am not an outgoing girl. I find that I am not able to devote all my efforts to a job which I do not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my decision to quit. Please accept my apology.Yours sincerely，Li MingC.辞职信框架Dear XX，I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position a s …（职位）for the reason of myself.During the span of working here，I was deeply impressed by the kindness，diligence of all staff members around me. But I have come to realize that the job probably is not suitable for me because…理由（兴趣爱好专业）。
2014年考研《英语一》小作文范文及点评
Honorable president,I’m writing this letter to express my views concerning about how to improve the health status among our university students. My suggestions are as follows.Firstly, we should pay more attention to the physical conditions of the undergraduates rather than their academic performances. Secondly, adequate PE lessons should be guaranteed in their course systems. Finally, we hope that our university should regularly organize various extracurricular activities. Through the implementation of the above methods, I am convinced that the health conditions of our college students could be enhanced considerably.I am looking forward to your reply and I will appreciate your consideration for my proposals.Yours sincerely,Xxx本篇考研英语一的小作文是考研常见的建议信，题材涉及大学校园生活，考生应该比较熟悉，难度不大。
需要注意的是小作文重在语句的精炼，在信中要清晰明了地表达观点、列明论点。
2014年考研英语写作实战策略_贾从永
2013.12College English认真观察本题漫画，可以看出这是一次家庭聚会上的情景：桌上摆满水果菜肴，妈妈正在上菜，但这本该热热闹闹的家庭聚会却冷冷清清，鸦雀无声，原来所有的家庭成员都在通过种种高科技通讯工具忙着和别人交流，大家坐在一起却没有交流。
联系生活现实，我们可以看出这幅漫画反映的是科技发展对人际关系的影响：科技方便了人们的生活，但同时也使现实生活中的人际关系变得日益疏远。
只有从Directions:Write an essay of about 160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)interpret its intended meaning,and 3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET .２０１４年考研英语写作实战策略上海理工大学外语学院贾从永2014年的考研战即将打响，笔者根据自己多年的辅导经验和大家谈一谈考研英语大作文的一些实战技巧，以期对即将步入考场的同学们有所帮助。
一、时间安排全国研究生入学英语考试历时3小时，满分100分。
其中最后一道题是写作（分小作文和大作文），分值约占总分的三分之一（30分）。
根据以往经验，一般需留出三分之一的考试时间（1小时）来写作：用15分钟完成小作文，45分钟完成大作文。
虽然作文是考研英语的最后一道题，但在什么时候写最合适则因人而异。
有些考生心理素质不是很好，若最后写作文，担心时间不够，会导致精神紧张，思路打不开，影响作文质量。
如果你属于这种情况，可考虑把写作提到其他部分之前完成。
一些考生是这么安排的：先做阅读和翻译热热身，找找语感，并从中积累一些地道的短语和句式为写作所用；接下来趁热打铁写作文；最后再做完形填空。
2014考研英语一大小作文及范文
Part A 应用文Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university suggesting how to improve students physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write on the answer sheet.Do not sign your own name at the end of letter.Do not write the address.【参考范文】Dear Mr. President,I am a student of our university. I am writing this letter to bring forward multiple and effective suggestions to our college students about how to improve their body health.Initially, exercising, though not a student’s first priority in his/her daily life, should be stressed by all of us as well as our university, not only because it is vital to our physical health but mental health as well. Furthermore, developing a regular and healthy diet, which provides vitamins and other nutrients to our body, would, to some extent, undoubtedly benefit our body.I hope that you will find my suggestions useful and propagandas be launched among the students.Yours sincerely,Li MingPart B 大作文Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your commentsYou should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)As we can see, filial piety is prevailing all through the two pictures: in the first frame, an amiable mother is supporting her little daughter while in the second frame, her daughter, who has grown up, is supporting her aged mother instead.What a happy family full of precious love! The implication conveyed in these two pictures is self-evident: we need to show our concern and respect to our parents. However, most of us fail to do this job. First of all, as our lifestyle gallops along, we are less likely to hold enough awareness on our filial piety. As young men who deem the career as the priority, they often choose to migrate with their jobs, work around the clock and rest with the work files, leaving parents in empty-nests. Besides, many people are used to substituting their care for parents with money or gifts. While it is beyond dispute that material support can improve ones’ living standards, what those aged people need most is the mental satisfaction and love from their children such as a simple call, a short being back home.It is easy to draw this conclusion that, to our parents, nothing can be better than the filial piety from children. Whenever possible, weshould gather around the table for a “reunion dinner” with our parents; whether busy or not, we need to give our parents a call and tell them we are fine. Only with the sense our filial piety can our parents lead a really happy life.。
2014考研英语作文模板
2014考研英语作文模板考研英语作文通常要求考生在规定时间内完成一篇结构清晰、观点明确、语言流畅的英语短文。
以下是一份2014年考研英语作文的模板，考生可以根据具体题目要求进行适当调整：Introduction:In the contemporary world, [Topic] plays an increasingly significant role in our lives. It is widely acknowledged that [general statement about the topic]. This essay aims to explore the reasons behind this phenomenon and discuss its implications.Body Paragraph 1:First and foremost, one of the primary reasons for the importance of [Topic] is [reason 1]. For instance, [supporting example or evidence]. Moreover, [Topic] also contributes to [contribution or benefit], which is crucialfor [specific aspect or field].Body Paragraph 2:Furthermore, [Topic] has a profound impact on [another aspect or field]. It is evident that [specific example or case study]. This highlights the indispensable role [Topic] plays in [relevant context].Body Paragraph 3:Nevertheless, it is also important to recognize thechallenges associated with [Topic]. For example, [challenge 1] and [challenge 2] can hinder the full realization of[Topic]'s potential. Therefore, it is imperative that [suggestion or solution].Conclusion:In conclusion, [Topic] is of paramount importance in the modern era. It is not only a driving force for [specific development or progress] but also a catalyst for [wider societal or global change]. By addressing the challenges and embracing the opportunities, we can ensure that [Topic] continues to flourish and benefit society as a whole.考生在使用模板时，需要确保填充的内容与题目要求紧密相关，并且能够提供具体的例子和论据来支持自己的观点。
2014考研英语写作必背范文及模板(二)
2014考研英语写作必背范文及模板（二）导读：本文2014考研英语写作必背范文及模板（二），仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。
2014考研钟声已然敲响，英语的复习是一个从基础不断提升的过程，考研英语的复习要有针对性的高效率复习，制定一个详细有效的复习计划，作文是成功的关键，为您作文写作提供良好的素材和技巧，希望最您有所帮助。
1. 写作攻略提纲式作文中，为考生提供了题目和一个简单的写作提纲，从而将考生的写作控制在一定范围内。
这类作文只要考查的内容一般包括：说明主题、分析原因或解释做法。
作文题目中会提供：(1)标题;(2)提纲;(3)起始句。
标题限定短文的基本发展方向，提纲规定短文的基本框架，起始句则提供短文的起点。
考生应紧扣题目主题，并根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。
由于提供的写作提纲一般也为三段，所以考生也可以按照三段式作文将简单的提纲展为主题句，再按照主题句作文的写作方法将文章写成。
写提纲作文时的具体步骤：(1)认真研究所给提纲考生要仔细领会提纲的含义，不能遗漏提纲要点，更不能错误理解提纲的意思。
(2)确定各段的主题句考生应根据所给提纲写出各段的主题句，合格的主题句应具备以下要点：☆ 意义完整主题句结构要完整，即结构符合语法规则;意义要完整，即主题句是一个符合逻辑的完整句子。
☆ 表意清晰主题句要清晰明确，不能使用意思含混的词语或句子。
☆ 内容具体主题句的内容要明确具体，利于段落的展开。
☆ 用词贴切主题句一定要用词准确，简明达意，为段落的拓展打好基础。
(3)逐步展开段落段落写作应围绕自己列好的主题句进行，在写作过程中可稍加调整。
(4)检查与修改检查考题所给提纲是否完整且准确地被表达于文章之中，如有偏差，应做出相应的修改。
2. 必背模版句型It is often said that...我们经常这么说……It goes without saying that...毫无疑问……It can be easily proved that...……很容易被证明。
2014考研英语万能作文
2014考研英语万能作文Introduction:The pursuit of higher education has always been a significant step in personal and professional development. As the competition for postgraduate studies intensifies, the English section of the entrance exam plays a crucial role in determining a candidate's success. This essay will discuss the importance of English proficiency in postgraduate studies and provide strategies to excel in the English section of the entrance exam.Body Paragraph 1: Importance of English Proficiency- Global Communication: In an era of globalization, English has become the lingua franca for international communication. Proficiency in English is essential for postgraduate students who wish to engage with global research and academic communities.- Access to Resources: A vast majority of academic journals, books, and online resources are in English. Mastering the language allows students to access and utilize these resources effectively.Body Paragraph 2: Strategies for Success- Regular Practice: Consistent practice in reading, writing, listening, and speaking is vital. Regular practice helps in building a strong foundation in the language.- Understanding the Exam Format: Familiarity with the structure and format of the English section of the entranceexam is crucial. This includes understanding the types of questions and the time allocation for each section.- Vocabulary Building: A robust vocabulary is key to understanding complex texts and expressing ideas clearly. Regularly learning and using new words can significantly improve one's performance.Body Paragraph 3: Test-Taking Techniques- Time Management: Effective time management during the exam is critical. Allocating sufficient time for each section and practicing under timed conditions can help in managing the exam pressure.- Reading Comprehension: Developing skills in skimming and scanning texts can help in quickly grasping the main ideas and answering questions accurately.- Essay Writing: Structuring an essay with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion is essential. Practicing writing essays on various topics can help in honing this skill.Conclusion:In conclusion, English proficiency is not just a requirement for the postgraduate entrance exam but also a valuable asset for academic and professional success. By focusing on regular practice, understanding the exam format, building vocabulary, and mastering test-taking techniques, candidates can significantly improve their chances of success in the English section of the 2014 postgraduate entrance exam.This essay provides a comprehensive guide for students preparing for the English section of the 2014 postgraduate entrance exam, highlighting the importance of English proficiency and offering practical strategies for success.。
2014年考研英语作文写作技巧讲解
资料来源：中国教育在线 /
资料来源：中国教育在线 / 大作文 如果听过海天考研[微博]冲刺班和点睛班的同学这次考试会觉得写起来比较顺畅，因为这次作文跟我们之前预测的几乎完全一样。
大家都发现考卷出现两幅图画，一个是左边30年前小女孩拉着妈妈的手，右面是一个女孩长大成人，手扶着自己的母亲，写一个现在，下面的标题叫“相携”。
当你仔细观察你就会发现，这幅画的作者让我们明白，小的时候父母照顾我们，老的时候我们照顾老人，我们应该孝敬老人，关爱老人。
第一幅图是情景描述；第二幅图是点明主题：为什么年轻人不关爱老人，也可以强调关爱老人的重要性是什么。
小作文
英语小作文考的第一篇文章叫建议性，而且也是给学校校长写信。
我们书上给的是关于宿舍条件不太好，我们如何提建议，我们出的题目比这个简单，我们给学校校长写信，如何提高我们身体状况physical conditions ，学校鼓励大家多参加运动会。
这次大小作文非常容易书写。
英语2
这次靠图表作文，大作文考柱状图，20年城镇人口的变化趋势。
这个文章其实非常好写，第一段描述变化过程，第二段描述为什么产生这样的现象的趋势，谈谈经济问题，个人的观念改变，政策鼓励等等，我们在课上都提到过。
小作文，一开始看着很慌，这次小作文很别扭，你打算出国留学[微博]，你需要和室友居住。
第一告诉他你的生活习惯，第二项他咨询关于在那生活建议是什么。
这封信是询问信。
你第一段说我是谁，我和你一起居住，我喜欢什么样的，你说一下自己的习惯，我写这个信向你询问在那居住的建议。
这次我们大小作文，大家按我们的要求，认真准备的话，大家在作文上不会有太多的问题。
2014考研英语(二)：作文写作真题解析及范文
2014考研英语（二）：作文写作真题解析及范文Part ADirections: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to tell him about your living habits, and ask for advice about living there.You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write theaddress. (10 points)范文：Dear John,As a student from China who will share an apartment with you in the new semester, I am writing to tell you something about my living habits so that we will have a more harmonious living atmosphere.First of all, I have developed a habit of early to bed and early t o rise and I don’t like stayingup late. Besides, I hope our room is clean and tidy, which enables us to be in a good mood. Lastly, I don’t want strangers to visit our dorm frequently because it will bring us much inconvenience. By the way, I am wondering whether you can tell me something about the campus life in your university and how I can adapt to the campus life as soon as possible.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely Yours,Li MingPart B 图表作文Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments 。
2014考研英语作文应用文写作模板（建议信）
2014考研英语作文应用文写作模板（建议信）建议信1 结构要点：建议信是建议收信人采取某种行动的信件，一般分为三个部分：1. 说明建议的内容;2. 提出建议的原因;3. 指出采纳建议的益处。
Directions Suppose one of your friends is going on aself?tour in your hometown. Write a letter in about 100 words to make asuggestion to him/her. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter,using Li Ming instead.Sample: Dear Mary,Glad to hear from you. You have made a rightdecision to travel in my hometown, Sichuanbecause it is a place with picturesque scenery.Self?tour is always my favorite, too, as itgives me more freedom to choose the beauty spots and arrange the tour. To you,a camping?lover, I highly recommend the IceMountain in Songpan County.First, you can directly go there by bus from Chengdu or Mianyang. The accommodationinSongpan is very convenient since there are quite a lot of private hotels withclean rooms at low price. Then you can hire a guide who will prepare a horse, atent and some other things for you. After that, you will visit the beautiful sceneryon horseback by following the guide during the day and enjoy camping at night.My journey there last July has really brought me great pleasure andunforgettable memory.Wish you a happy tour.Yours ever,Li Ming建议信2 语言注意点: 这类信可写给认识的人，也可写给不认识的人。
2014考研英语写作强化讲义(打印版)
2014考研英语写作强化讲义(打印版)第二节小作文一、书信格式：文体/语域：1、正式文体：大作文、公务书信、公务告示、报告、摘要最好不用缩写、省略或口语表达；2、半正式文体：私人书信、私人告示、备忘录最好使用3- 5次。
缩写：I’m, It’s, They’re（完整：I am, It is, They are) 省略：Looking forward to your reply. （完整：I am looking forward to your reply.)口语表达：By the way, 顺便说一句As you know, 如你所知Guess what? 你猜怎么着？（一）称呼：1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,（06、07）Dear Sir/Madam,To Whom It May Concern,（致有关人士）2、写给个人：Dear +人名，1）08：Dear Bob,2）09：Dear Editors,3）11：Dear Neo,4）12：Dear Friends,（二）正文：3段，7句，100-130词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句1、第一段：1-2句1）自我介绍：私人书信除外（1）工作人员：A.05:I am a staff member of your company.B.06:I am a staff member of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：A.07：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Peking University.B.12:I am the president of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University.2）写作目的：书信中心思想，改写提纲一（1）08：I am writing the letter for purpose of expressing my sincere apology to you.（道歉信）（2）09/12：I am writing the letter to give/propose/offer some/several useful/conducive/practical suggestions/proposals/recommendations to you.（建议信）（3）11：I am writing the letter to recommend my favorite movie to you.（推荐信）2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二1）主题句：1句2）分论点一：1句3）分论点二：1句3、第三段：2句1）表示感谢：部分私人书信除外（1）My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。
考研英语应用文写作技巧
考研英语应用文写作技巧前言考研英语中，应用文写作占据了相当大的比重。
在这块考核中，表达清晰准确、条理清晰、符合语言习惯是相对容易达成的要求，但在考场上如何更好的表达自己，展示自己的英语水平就成为了重点。
本文将就此为大家介绍几个小技巧。
技巧一：多读多模仿无论何种语言，一个人能否流利地表达，都跟他平时的阅读量、模仿量有关系。
考研英语的应用文考试中也不例外。
因此，平时多读课本、英文文章、新闻等，可以摸清各种文章写作的技巧和规律，达到即充实自己的词汇量，又掌握语言表达能力的目的。
在进行模仿时，不要直接抄袭。
应该先借鉴别人的文章结构、词汇搭配、行文逻辑等等，然后再在写作中自己总结经验和技巧，这样做到理解别人写作的精髓，同时也能用到自己文章的表达中，提高自己的写作水平。
技巧二：要考虑读者的需要在考场上的应用文写作中，第一要素便是考虑到当前环境下的读者——考官。
因此在写作时，需要根据读者需求大胆发挥自己的想象力。
考场作文题目难免会偏抽象或干巴，因此需要我们开展联想，将它联系起来，联想到现实生活中实际存在的事物或场景，才能更好地丰富文章内容。
在文章的行文中，需要根据读者的语言水平，适度降低语言难度，以保证文章的可读性和理解性。
技巧三：提炼思想，清楚表达在考场上，考试时间十分有限，因此在写作过程中需要尽快捕捉题目要点，并以此为中心，组织文章。
在文章的行文过程中，要注意别让关键思想被淹没在细节之中。
如何做到精准表达重点思想，需要我们提前为写作配备好行文框架。
技巧四：写作格式要规范在考场上的英语应用文写作中，格式的规范很重要，因为考试将重点考察我们英语写作的基本语法和格式。
因此，在写作前应该提前熟悉各种应用文的格式，如：书信、申请信、邀请函、演讲稿等等。
在写作时，要注意段落分隔良好，字体、字号一致，句式简练，尽量避免语法错误，让文章看起来更清爽、易懂。
技巧五：注意细节最后，一个人在写作时的细节问题决定着文章是否优秀。
2014考研英语小作文
• Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
I am writing to formally request to___________(请 求的内容)
The reason for _____________is that_____________ （给出原因）.I________, so I ________________________(给出细节)
mind. I will mail it to you by air before it’s too late. I am so sorry
for my negligence and the trouble I brought to you. I wish you could accept my apology.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第13页，共60页。
（2008 年小作文真题）
• Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
2013考研英语写作 之应用文攻略
2014考研英语图画作文写作语言运用指南
2014考研英语图画作文写作语言运用指南从2000年到2014年，考研英语大作文均为占总分20%的图画作文，其成绩对英语总成绩影响非常大。
图画作文讲究“图画简单，寓意深刻”，图画给出提示，深层次信息隐含在图画之中，考查学生对图画寓意的理解表达能力。
考生须认真领会考研英语图画作文写作的每个细节，以便在30~40分钟内完成160~200词的图画作文。
图画作文评分点之一在于词的多样性和句子语法结构及语言的标准性。
因此，在复习中掌握相关的语言策略是至关重要的。
1. 词法应对策略1.1 注意辨析词性词性错误是指词根正确，但词性错误。
一方面, 英汉是两种不同的语系, 它们在词汇和形态上区别很大。
汉字没有形态变化, 许多词如“正确”“容易”“小心”，既可用作副词又可用作形容词。
然而, 英语中, 许多形容词必须加后缀- ly才能构成对应的副词,如correct- correctly, easy- easily。
许多考生受汉语影响, 常忽略英语词尾特征而犯以上词性错误。
另一方面, 英语单词的后缀形式很复杂, 有些后缀改变词类, 如care- careful，carefully- carefulness;有些后缀不改变词类, 如memory- memorization。
由于这些后缀本身的复杂性, 考生很难记住, 所以容易犯词性错误。
词性错误的应对策略是采用词根词缀法背诵单词，从根本上区分词根词缀。
1.2同义词替代考研写作高分的第一步就是要有意识地在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇，从而反映出自己的词汇表现能力。
比如“害怕”，经常用的是“afraid”，但还有比这个高级的词汇：horror，scared，astonished 等。
这当中的任何一个词都会比afraid得的分数要高，这就是所谓的高级词汇正确取代低级词汇的过程。
如：高级词汇低级词汇facet, dimension, sphereaspectaffair ,business ,matterthingdemonstrate,manifestshowindividuals, characters, folkspeople ,personsshopper, client, consumer, purchasercustomergive rise to, lead to, result in, triggercausefor my part ,from my own perspectivein my opiniondreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse,badoverwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intenselyveryharbor the idea that, take theattitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged thatthink favorable,promising,superior,pleasurable,excellent,outstandinggood高级词汇让你的作文看起来专业而地道，丰富多彩的语言一定会为你的作文加分不少!但也要避免替代错误。
2014年考研英语作文写作要点
2014年考研英语作文写作要点大作文（1）主题思想：面对生活的态度（2）文章展开：第一段结尾或第二段开始点明主题：需要积极的心态面对生活，尤其在面对挫折之时。
接着举例说明，在汶川地震中无数人民拥有积极的心态，渴望仅存的一点生的希望，与灾难抗争。
在重建灾区的过程中，大部分民众也是拥有着积极的人生观，为重建家园贡献自己的力量。
最后说明积极心态的重要性，我们应当采取以下几方面措施：设定人生目标，有目标就有前进的动力；改变面对事情的态度，态度决定一切。
（3）表示采取积极的态度的词汇：take/develop/keep apositive/active attitude towards…． be active/positiveto…． Positive attitude is the key to success． Attitude is everything．（4）相关主题：面对挫折的态度、目标计划的重要性、竞争力社会下人们应当持有的正确态度、有勇气有信心的品质。
大作文（1）主题思想：培养年轻一代坚强的意志（2）文章展开：说明坚强性格的重要性，对年轻一代日后的成功有重要意义。
论证部分可以用举例说明，奥运健儿经历了非常严酷的训练，锻炼了其坚强的意志，最后才能在国际比赛中脱颖而出。
措施可以采用：学校教育，家庭教育，社会大环境的共同努力，为年轻一代的最后成功奠定基础。
（3）表示坚强的意志的词汇：a will of iron， strong will， will of steel，（4）可用谚语：“How the steel is refined”（钢铁是怎样炼成的），Where there is a will， there is a way．（有志者事竟成）（5）相关主题：年轻人面对挫折的态度、社会实践是就业的重要参考因素、总结失败经验，最终走向成功、压力的两面性、养成坚韧的性格。
大作文（1）主题思想：全民道德建设（2）文章展开：道德虽是隐形标准，但是又成为衡量一个社会文明与否的主要依据。
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洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌
考研英语的应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
因此同学们在复习过程中应加强对应用文写作特点的了解和针对格式要求的记忆，有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。
在应用文的写作过程中要注意四性：信息覆盖的全面性、结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性。
要想写作得高分，这四性缺一不可。
应用文写作不单单只是针对格式的复习，格式只是最起码的要求，信息是否完全关系到文章是否完整，结构的合理安排才能让文章层次鲜明，而语言使用的准确性也关系到考生的写作水平和得分情况。
希望同学们用较高的标准来要求自己，实现应用文写作中质的突破。
下面，简单地介绍一下这几种应用文的写作技巧：
首先是私人和公务信函。
私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。
信函是很重要的一种应用文。
所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情；所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公务信函。
信函一般都是由写信时间，信内地址，称呼，信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。
收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写。
姓名写在地址上面。
地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。
在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.，Mrs.，Dear等比较尊敬的称呼。
信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如：sincerely yours，faithfully yours或者yours sincerely，yours faithfully。
英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。
正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。
清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。
简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。
书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。
书信交往，同样需要以礼待人。
因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would，could，may，please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。
体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则。
不能以自己为中心，要尊重对方的习俗爱好，即便是拒绝，也要委婉而不失去友谊。
书信的写作也要注意格式，避免语法、拼写、标点错误，信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。
备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。
包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址，称呼，事因，正文，结束语和署名。
备忘录上一定要说明什么时间，谁写的？写给谁？什么事？并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。
报告分为两种，第一种是读书报告。
比如读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。
读书报告中首先要交代背景知识，比如作者生平，时代简介等，接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括，最后一段可以发表评论，要注意时态。
另一种报告就是书面报告，书面报告考试的可行性和可能性更大一些。
书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似，所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级，它也需要交代清楚四件
事：什么时间？谁写的？写给谁？什么事？
考生们首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。
其次要背诵大量的优秀范文，要整段整段的背，不仅是背会，而且要脱口而出，并且转换成自己的语言，写作时可以随心所欲支配。
再次，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。
多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。
写好的文章要注意检查，看有无语法错误，有无用词不当，能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思。
希望同学们认真复习，取得良好的复习效果！
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