2019-2020年高考英语预测试题(7)预测题
2020高考考前预测英语试卷(有答案)
2020高考考前预测英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone: 720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs f or high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness w ithin our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone: 503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-yearinterests and budget, our experienced organization in America. Based on students’ teachers help make individual course choices including: low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone: 413-585-0980EF Gap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience. Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year. You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and how you wish to study on your own. Our well-structured curriculum evenallows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation.Phone: 800-726-974621. Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 720-270-3323.B. 503-285-1800.C. 413-585-0980.D. 800-726-9746.22. What is EF Gap Year’s unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee.B. Its experienced teachers.C. Its flexible study time.D. Its diverse curriculum choices.23. What do the four programs have in common?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise students’ interest in adventure.BI believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, that’s true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn’t Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser(巡洋舰)on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for mywe’re not driving along some dark stre ets indad and me. When it’s warm at night,Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Rodenberry, creato r of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses(绕过)a lot of nonsense. It allows people tolook directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopeswriter.for the future. I’m now a scienceYes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd”(书呆子), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the beststoryteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truthinto the future, I saw the vision of the world,of Tennyson’s words, “Since I dippedand all the wonders that would be. ”24. What is the special bond between the author and his father?A. Their similar dreams.B. Their love for each other.C. Their common interest.D. Their passion for science.25. What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?A. His deep impression on his dad.B. His feeling of staying with his dad.C. His earliest memory of his dad.D. His good relationship with his dad.26. How does science fiction help the author at present?A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B. It brings him the courage to live better.C. It helps him solve the danger of technology.D. It makes him become a source of his family’s joy.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. The Wonders of ScienceB. The Power of Science FictionC. The Versions of Science FictionD. The Time together with My FatherCIf plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, toNorth America—and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water andplastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centurieslater. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. Andthose bits might still be floating around the world’s oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.Because p lastic wasn’t invented until the late 19th century, and its productiononly really took off around 1950, we have a mere 9.2 billion tons of the stuff to dealwith. Of that, more than 6.9 billion tons have become waste. And of that waste, a surprising 6. 3 billion tons never made it to a recycling bin—the figure that shockedthe scientists who published the numbers in 2017.No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a University of Georgia engineeringearth’sprofessor, caught e veryone’s attention with a rough estimate: between 5. 3 million and14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions.Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine(海洋的)animalsevery year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have beenaffected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic.Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, fromzooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of aninch across.“This isn’t a problem where we don’t know what the solution is,” says TedSiegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years workingw how to pick up garbage. Anyone canwith developing nations on garbage. “We knodo it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle.” It’s a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into athin soup of plastic.28. Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1?A. To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B. To introduce what marine animals like eating.C. To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D. To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.29. What’s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text?A. Lacking protection.B. Being stuck by plastics.C. Being caught by humans.D. Treating plastics as food.30. What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Some people don’t know the solution of plastics waste.B. Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C. It’s time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D. People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A travel brochure.C. An environmental report.D. A lifestyle magazine.DA study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases tojudge the sizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them. “These items couldinclude weapons, chemicals, laptops and batteries for bombs,” the research team said on Tuesday.Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquidssuch as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study ledby researchers a t the Wireless Information Network Laboratory(WINLAB)in theSchool of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas (天线)that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks.The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals g o throughand bounce off objects or materials. The approach, which the paper states, works byseparating the wireless interference(干扰)caused by two factors of objects—thematerial and shape. “Most dangerous o bjects such as weapons are usually metal orliquid, which have significant interference,” researchers said.When it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate t opped 95 percent. “But theaccuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And thetech could save l ives if used in museums, stadiums, theme parks or schools,” the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure toprivacy.It uses channel state information(CSI)that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fidevices. “This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerousobjects,” said Yingying Chen, a co-author of the study, “There’s a growing need forthat now. In large public areas, it’s hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what’s in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to developa method to try to reduce manpower.”The peer-reviewed study, which recently won a best paper award at the 2018IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security, is now published online.“Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifyingsearchers said.objects and imaging shapes and volumes,” re32. What does paragraph 3 talk about?A. The function of the technique.B. The way the device works.C. The principle the study is based on.D. The benefit of the study findings.33. What’s the advantage of the device?A. It saves people in danger of natural disasters.B. It passes through bags without damaging them.C. It uses antennas to pick up networks’ signals.D. It protects personal information from being disturbed.34. Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen?A. To save money and labour.B. To make full use of Wi-Fi.C. To protect passengers’ privacy.D. To research dangerous objects.35. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ameliorating” in the paragraph?A. Confirming.B. Improving.C. Discovering.D. Examining.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019高考英语预测试题
高考英语预测试题第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __36__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __37__ home.Shortly after the new __38__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __39__ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __40__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.On day five a disaster __41__ the ant farm. While I was __42__ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __43__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __44__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __45__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __46__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __47__ it taught me much more. __48__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __49__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __50__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __51__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __52__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __53__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __54__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __55__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.36. A. get B. buy C. run D. find37. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant38. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members39. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally40. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured41. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat42. A.removing B. teaching C. observing D. collecting43. A. turning B. rushing C. filling D. caving44. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived45. A. annoyed B. horrified C. moved D. thrilled46. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand47. A. and B. but C. so D. or48. A. In B. For C. From D. Over49. A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization50. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing51. A. supported B. inspired C.admired D. admitted52. A. certificates B. approaches C. ingredients D. circumstances53. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt54. A. accepted B. suffered C. achieved D. managed55. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020高考英语试题模拟 (附答案详解)
2019-2020高考英语试题模拟(附答案详解)Ⅰ.七选五Live Every Day like It Is a HolidayWe feel great on holidays because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. 1 So whether or not you’re going away this summer,there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.Sleep like a holidaymakerSleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine? 2 To reset your sleep pattern,avoid bringing problems to bed.That includes your phone,TV or laptop.Make sure the room is dark and cool.Aim for at least seven hours’ZZZs—just as you would on holidays.Get moving3 Given that exercise is cheap,healthy and reduces stress,it makes absolute sense to build it into your day.A walk will release happy hormones,and ease anxiety and depression.4Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families.Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day.Families who eat together experience less anxiety,less depression and less obesity,research has found.Be a tourist in your own cityPart of the thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things.5 At weekends,check out a new music venue,visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you’re always walking past.It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive.A bit like a holiday,really.A.Make your meals a celebration.B.Carve out some dedicated quiet time.C.If so,you might need to examine your sleep habits.D.Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.E.But it’s also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live in.F.Research has even shown that vacations help health and well being.G.When you’re travelling,you walk around new cities without a second thought.Ⅱ.完形填空It was Australia Day.We had spent the afternoon 6 with friends.When we arrived home,the message bank on my mobile phone was flashing.It was our 7 ,Annabel,who had just been left at a boarding school over 500 kilometers away.Annabel’s 8 voice greeted us:“Hi,Mum and Dad,I’ve 9 my phone!” After just four days at school her main means of 10 had gone missing at an Australia Day celebration.We realised the chance of finding the phone were 11 for we hadn’t installed(安装) the Find My Phone app.The next morning,my mobile beeped(发出哔哔声) loudly.When I replayed the 12 ,a kind voice announced that she had something that 13 my daughter and hoped I could call her back.Annabel had 14 my number on the inside of her phone’s case—a 15 thinking!“I’ll take it to work 16 you see if anyone can pick it up,” she kindly offered after I 17 that my daughter was at boarding school and I lived a six-hour drive away.After contacting the people I 18 who lived nearby,I was out of luck—no one was able to 19 the phone.Later I decided to ask our angel(天使) to post the 20 to my daughter.But to my21 ,this angel,who had already spent a busy day at work,was making a two-hour round trip ona Saturday night,especially to 22 a phone to a complete stranger.I gave her 23 and she delivered the phone into the hands of my daughter.The only word of an explanation was:“I’ve got four 24 of my own.I know how a mother 25 .”6.A.working B.trainingC.traveling D.celebrating7.A.daughter B.friendC.neighbor D.teacher8.A.tired B.excitedC.relaxed D.concerned9.A.fixed B.lostC.damaged D.received10.A.escape B.transportC.expression D.communication11.A.slim B.fairC.unique D.important12.A.game B.videoC.message D.conversation13.A.moved B.changedC.belonged to D.appealed to14.A.called B.writtenC.checked D.obtained15.A.good B.criticalC.honest D.quick16.A.until B.sinceC.while D.unless17.A.suggested B.explainedC.predicted D.promised18.A.knew B.respectedC.invited D.appreciated19.A.pay for B.give upC.pick up D.look for20.A.gift B.phoneC.letter D.suitcase21.A.satisfaction B.reliefC.disappointment D.surprise22.A.introduce B.mailC.return D.devote23.A.support B.directionsC.permission D.rewards24.A.children B.studentsC.visitors D.passengers25.A.wishes B.angersC.regrets D.worriesⅢ.语法填空Celebrities like Olivia Munn,as well as many fashion houses,are among those 26. have taken a stand against wearing animal fur.Now,San Francisco has become the 27. (large) city in the USA to ban retailers(零售商) from selling new fur to their consumers.Thus,28. strong message is sent to the fur industry that the 29. (cruel) these animals suffer for the purpose of becoming clothing is not consistent with the values of the city.In 2011 West Hollywood became the first American city 30. (forbid) the sale of new fur items,and Berkeley passed a ban 31. the sale of fur clothes last year.Additionally,in 2000,the UK led that charge,32. (follow) by Australia in 2004.The Netherlands,the European Union’s largest producer of fur,banned fur farming in 2012.Earlier this month,Norway banned fur farming and fox and mink(貂) farming by 2025.San Francisco’s ban 33. (take) into effect since January 1,2019.34. (hopeful),efforts like this will continue to encourage retailers,consumers,and beyond,to stop 35.________(purchase) real animal fur and,thus,further protect the lives of animals everywhere.Ⅳ.短文改错36Last week,my parents and I visited my grandfather in countryside.I like to visit my grandfather because he has so much interesting stories to tell.He often tell me about the little farm house what he was born.He also has a lot of stories about my experiences in the army.Sometimes he will even show me an old newspaper article about his brave in knocking out six enemy tank.My grandfather loves to talk about Chinese history and famously people as well.On the way home,I said with my mother,“Grandpa may be old,but that he sure is a neat guy to talk to.”Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件,说他最近过度使用智能手机,导致健康和学习都受到了影响,为此他询问你如何使用手机及能否提一些摆脱困境的建议。
2019年高考英语预测卷含答案
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2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题(七) 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高三高考模拟试题(七)英语含答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI like this job, in which I stay with small children and from which I get the challenges and awards. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career.I wasn’t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn’t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.I then found myself a job. Looking after two little girls, i t wasn’t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in, so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to wor k extra hours one week, she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately, it didn’t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.One Sunday, I was in the park with the children, and met Megan who used to go to school with me, I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification if I wanted to work with children. I didn’t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part – time course. I had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.Now I’ve got a full – time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. Iwish I had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you aren’t top of the class at school.21.When staying with the two girls’ family, the author______ .A.got much help from her boss B.was paid for extra workC.often worked long hours D.took a day off every other week22.Why did the author leave her first job?A.She needed a rest after working extra hours.B.She decided to attend a part – time course.C.She was fed up with children.D.She found a full – time job.23.What has the author learned from her own experiences?A.One must choose the job she likes.B.Hard work makes an excellent student.C.Less successful students can still have a career.D.Qualifications are necessary for a career.BMy Left Foot (1989)Imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable to make any movements except to move your left foot. The main character in My Left Foot,based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown,can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, he’s able to express himself as an artist and poet. For his moving performance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor.Shine (1996)D o you have a talent you’re afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a plete breakdown. Ten years in a mental institution didn’t weaken Helfgott’s musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. Shine received seven Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott.Life Is Beautiful (1997)Nothing’s more powerful than the love between a parent and a child. In this heartbreaking Italian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a plicated game. He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful. Benigni won the best actor Oscar.Stand and Deliver (1988)Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one. Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail, Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things, like getting good grades in the AP exam. Despite the obstacles in their lives, the classmates acplish their goals, thanks to Mr. Escalante’s support. The real Jaime Escalante, the Best Teacher in America, says that Stand and Deliver is “90% truth, 10% drama.”24. The underlined part in the passage means _________.A. The main character in My Left Foot can’t control his whole bodyB. The main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersC. The main character in My Left Foot is a prisonerD. The main character in My Left Foot is a disabled person25. If you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?A. Life Is Beautiful.B. Stand and Deliver.C. Shine.D. My Left Foot.26.Which of the following is true according to the four movies’ information?A. My Left Foot was directed by Christy Brown’sB. Geoffrey Rush stayed in a mental institution for ten yearsC. Edward James Olmos received nomination for best actor OscarD. Jaime Escalante has a talent for playing the piano27. What do the four movies have in mon?A. They are all based on real stories.B. The main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.C. The main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.D. They are all inspiring stories that make a difference.CIt’s roughly estimated that there are 450 million disabled people in the world. No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will bee less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others bee disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they bee. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability not their disability that count.28.The first paragraph points out that______.A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. India has much more disabled people than CanadaC.there are many disabled people in the worldD. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people29.The last word of the passage "count" most probably means_____.A. be numberedB. be includedC. be consideredD. be most important30.Which of the following statements is not true?A. About 10 percent of people in the UK are disabled.B. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.C. There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignoranceD. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people31.It can be concluded from the passage that____.A. both physical and metal barriers are hard to break downB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. we should try our best to prevent disablementD. the able-bodies people will never fully understand the disabledDIf the earth's population is in growth at this rate , there will not be enough resources. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are pletely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as the earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms(海藻有机体) that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will bee cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.32.In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth on the earth willprobably be the lack of ______.A. oilB. foodC. resourcesD. space33.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be a living place because _____A. the days on Venus are long enoughB. it might be possible to change its atmosphereC. there is a good supply of water on VenusD. its atmosphere is the same as the earth's34.Algae are plants that can____.A. live in very hot temperatureB. live in very cold temperatureC. produce oxygenD. all of the above35. Man can land on Venus only when_______.A. it rains thereB. there is oxygenC. the atmosphere bees coolerD. the algae have done their work第二部分:七选五(每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上写出答案。
上海市2019年高考模拟7英语试题1
【题文】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own -words as far as possible.China accounts for almost 22 percent of the world’s population and is one of the world’s largest and most rapidly growing economies. However, it has only 10 percent of the world’s total cultivated area and is having increasing difficulties in securing water for agricultural purposes.Despite population growing at an average rate of around one percent a year and its economy at around 9 percent a year since the early 1990s,China has so far maintained approximate self- sufficiency in agricultural products overall, in the sense that exports have been approximately matching imports. In fact, China has been the world’s fourth largest importer after the European Union, the United States and Japan.The ability of China's agriculture to keep pace with growing demand reflects a few key factors. Yield improvements have been achieved through more intensive use of inputs such as fertilizers, agricultural machinery and irrigation, and the introduction of advanced technologies in agricultural production.The Chinese government has had a policy of agricultural self-sufficiency. However, China's membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001 could signal a greater preparedness to accept imports and embrace opportunities provided by export markets. Importantly, however, more than three decades of reforms have permitted the market to have a greater influence on what farmers are producing and selling. Reflecting these factors,China has been gradually shifting its agricultural production away from land intensive products,such as cereals, toward higher value, labor intensive products such as meat, fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, fish and seafood. That is, China is producing more in line with its comparative advantage._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________【答案】China has fed the largest population in the world with its limited cultivated land and has maintained self-sufficiency. Some uses of inputs and advanced technologies have led to agricultural improvement. Since China joined WTO, it has imported more from other countries and it also has shifted its agricultural production from low value to higher value.【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
2019-2020年高考仿真试卷英语(附答案)
2019-2020年高考仿真试卷英语(附答案)第一卷(共110分)I. Listening prehension(30分,每题1.5分)Part A: Short conversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. (A) In the cafeteria (B) On the train.(C) At the theatre (D) On the bus2. (A) Red (B) Blue (C) Yellow. (D) Green3. (A) Played the piano (B) Went to a concert.(C) Wrote some letters (D) Practised singing.4. (A) Customer and salesman. (B) Student and teacher.(C) Patient and doctor (D) Child and parent.5. (A) She doesn't agree with the man. (B) She likes cooking for herself(C) She likes eating in a school canteen (D) She never cooks for herself.6. (A) Two dollars (B) Four dollars (C) Eight dollars (D) Ten dollars.7. (A) He enjoyed his new camera.(B) He left his camera at the airport.(C) He left his camera in his friend's car.(D) He lost his camera on his trip.8. (A) Cold (B) Warm (C) Hot (D) Mild9. (A) A plumber (B) An electrician(C) A salesman (D) A policeman.10. (A) By car (B) By plane (C) By train (D) By busPart B: Longer conversationsDirections: In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation:11. (A) An exhibition of painting (B) An apple(C) A modern jazz band (D) An opera.12. (A) An instrument. (B) A concert (C) A theatre (D) A cityQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation:13. (A) His telephone bill is too high (B) He's moving out of town.(C) He has been ill (D) He's been seeing a doctor14. (A) Buying a heater (B) Calling the weather service.(C) Wearing winter clothes (D) Calling the woman in the morning.Part C: PassagesDirections : In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage15. (A) 1921 (B) 1621 (C) Last November (D) On Thursday.16. (A) American Indians (B) English stemlers.(C) The black people (D) English natives17. (A) Apple pie (B) Roast turkey.(C) Indian pudding (D) Sweet potatoes.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage:18. (A) They used simple words.(B) They used signs(C) They rubbed their stomachs(D) They didn't municate with each other.19. (A) As soon as there were human beings(B) About a hundred thousand years ago.(C) About a million years ago.(D) About ten million years ago.20. (A) Words that were simple and short in pronunciation.(B) Words that stood for things people met with every day.(C) Words that were names of important things in life.(D) All of the above.II. Grammar (20分,每题1分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentence there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and(D). Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.21. As far as I know, they spent _______ winter of 1999 in _______ UK.(A) the…the (B) /…/ (C) the…/ (D) /…the22. He is wearing ________ shoes today, which is quite unusual.(A) Italian black leather (B) black Italian leather(C) black leather Italian (D) leather Italian black23. Some women think it is men's business to earn money and ______ to spend it.(A) they (B) their (C) them (D) theirs.24. He claimed _______ in the restaurant last Sunday.(A) being badly treated (B) to be treated badly(C) to have been badly treated (D) being treated badly25. _________ can properly be called a clock always strikes the hours on a bell.(A) Anything (B) All that (C) Which (D) It26. I couldn't help but ______ that it was a mistake to lend him the money.(A) think (B) thought (C) to think (D) thinking27. There will e a day when all of us will be living in cities quite unlike ______ of the present.(A) that (B) ones (C) those (D) the ones28. To help support the family, Tom takes on much more work than ______ good for her.(A) is (B) to be (C) which is (D) that is29. I think they failed to acplish the task, ______?(A) do I (B) don't I (C) did they (D) didn't they30. Henry would rather his mother______ in the school where he is studying.(A) not work (B) not worked (C) didn't work (D) not to work31. The mechanic was surprised at the poor condition of the car _________.(A) to have serviced (B) having serviced(C) to be serviced (D) being serviced32. Her fear of flying was _______ she always managed to travel by train or by boat.(A) such that (B) such as (C) so that (D) so as33. Just after finishing the washing-up, _____.(A) the door bell rang (B) Susan heard the door bell ring(C) someone knocked at the door (D) the door bell was rung34. ________, he still couldn't afford it.(A) Cheap although the puter was (B) Cheap as the puter was(C) As the puter was cheap (D) However cheap was the puter35. The meeting was to _______ at nine o'clock, but the chairman had not turned up by ten.(A) start (B) be starting (C) have started (D) be started36. A proposal has been put forward ____ a debate _____ between the boys and the girls.(A) which…is held (B) that…be held(C) that…will be (D) when…to be held37. It is unbelievable that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.(A) will (B) may (C) must (D) should38. _______ at the top of the TV Tower, people below look like ants.(A) Standing (B) To stand (C) Stand (D) If you stand39. After ______ seemed a long time, the patient came to and opened his eyes.(A) it (B) what (C) where (D) that40. He was so careful that not a single mistake _______ in the test.(A) he made (B) he had ever made(C) did he make (D) he ever madeIII. Vocabulary (10分,每题1分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and(D). Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.41. I have a number of _____ to make about the management of the hotel.(A) claims (B) plaints (C) observations (D) discoveries42. I'm sorry I have to decline your invitation because of a ______ appointment.(A) former (B) last (C) previous (D) normal43. To be honest, I don't quite_____ with you some views on the matter.(A) agree (B) share (C) include (D) admit44. I think a cold drink can ______ you after your long hot journey.(A) recover (B) refresh (C) relieve (D) relax45. The bad weather ______ our visit to Shakespeare's birthplace and Oxford University(A) damaged (B) destroyed (C) spoiled (D) harmed46. He's _______ working in Germany as a representative of a Chinese pany.(A) lately (B) recently (C) presently (D) likely47. As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.(A) entrance (B) way (C) means (D) access48. His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any _____ of it.(A) meaning (B) understanding (C) sense (D) explanation49. we cannot work all the time if we are going to _______ good health and enjoy life.(A) maintain (B) continue (C) hold (D) remain50. The mother's face______ when she answered the phone from his son abroad.(A) cleared up (B) cleaned up (C) cheered up (D) chased upIV. Cloze(30分,每题2分)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked (A) (B) (C) and (D) . Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AIt is the duty of every man to work. The lazy man wastes his time, and his __51__ is of no use to himself or to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is __52__ most ready to beg or to steal. Everyone when he is young should learn some useful work.But it is not __53__ that one should learn some kind of work. He should work hard, and not waste his spare minutes or half hours. "Work while you work and play while you play"is as good a __54__ for young people as for old.There is no __55__ aid to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, like all other good habits, and must make easily __56__ in youth.There is an English saying "Lost time never returns". This __57__ that everybody must be diligent, and must make good use of his time. One must study hard when he is young, so that he may succeed in his __58__ and bee useful to his country.I have __59__ heard that those who are diligent will bee beggars, but I know that lazy fellows will bee beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligence is the __60__ of success.51. (A) work (B) life (C) body (D) idea52. (A) likely (B) rarely (C) generally (D) luckily53. (A) true (B) enough (C) effective (D) difficult54. (A) lesson (B) advice (C) instruction (D) rule55. (A) better (B) other (C) more (D) less56. (A) gained (B) grown (C) existed (D) formed57. (A) means (B) shows (C) illustrates (D) suggests58. (A) childhood (B) study (C) life (D) youth59. (A) often (B) always (C) sometimes (D) never60. (A) way (B) road (C) mother (D) fatherBA bank is an organization which does various jobs. Because of the __61__ and importance of the work it undertakes, a bank is __62__ part of modern industrial society. It enables its __63__ toplete most of their business then and __64__.A bank is a place where money can be deposited (存入) and __65__ safely. If your house __66__, you will lose the money you keep at home. But if you deposit your money in the bank you will not lose your money.A bank is also __67__ which lends money and receives interest for the money it lends. And when it __68__ money from its depositors, it pays them interest. On __69__, the bank makes a profit out of these __70__.61. (A) advancement (B) variety (C) regularity (D) necessity62. (A) a large (B) the central (C) a useful (D) an essential63. (A) lawyers (B) employees (C) customers (D) owners64. (A) there (B) leave (C) satisfied (D) all65. (A) made (B) worked (C) kept (D) felt66. (A) is pulled down (B) burns down (C) collapses (D) is broken into67. (A) a place (B) a building (C) a house (D) an organization68. (A) receives (B) borrows (C) lends (D) spends69. (A) balance (B) the contrary (C) an average (D) credit70. (A) things (B) plans (C) programs (D) activitiesV. Reading prehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by the three or four questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and (D) . Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AD day is a term used to stand for the starting day of a campaign or planned series of actions. When the secret starting date is unknown, secret or subject to change, D day is the reference point which helps planners arrange every step of a campaign. For example, the day before D day is D-1; the day after: D+1, D+2 and so on.The letter D here stands for Day, so D day actually means Day day. More monly the term has a military usage. In fact, it came into being during the First World War, but it was during the Second that D day got its mon usage.The beginning of the end of the Second World War was the allied landing of Europe, and D day was its starting date. After months of careful planning, the exact day was fixed for June5,1994. Because of impossible weather conditions, at the minute the landing was put off until the following day.71. If a man-made satellite is planned to launch on August 1st , but for some reason, it is launched on July 29th, then according to the passage, the day is ______,(A) D-2 (B) D-3 (C) D+2 (D) D+372. The allied landing of Europe_______.(A) brought the Second World War to an end(B) started the Second World War(C) took place on the day D-1(D) was the end of the Second World War73. Why was the landing of Europe put off in the Second World War?(A) Because it had been carelessly planned(B) Because it was fine that day.(C) Because it wasn't suitable for attacking that day.(D) Because it was raining that day.74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A) D day is a term used only in a campaign.(B) D day is helpful for people to plan something to be happening.(C) In fact, the term D day is June 5, not June 6(D) June 1st, Children's Day can be called D day.BAcadia National Park5 miles S of Hardor Via Rte. Season from about May 10 to October 15. Likely to be crowded July 1 to August 31! 4-day camping limiting. 3335 tent sites in woods, open fields near shore. Food three miles away. Swim (salt and fresh) with easy drive.75. Most people choose to go there during the period of ______.(A) May to July (B) July to October (C) July to August (D) June to September76. The people who stay there live ______.(A) with selected families (B) indoors(C) in hotels (D) outside in tents77. If you want to go for a swim, you can get to the pools or the sea after _____.(A) a long drive (B) a hard drive (C) a short drive (D) a 5- minute driveCA man shot Martin Luther King in Atlanta on 4th April 1968. He drove a white Ford car. Who was he ? The police found "Harvey Lowmeyer's "gun and "John Willard's "shirt, and then the white car. It was "Eric Starvo Galt's"car. So what was this man's real name? The marks on the shirt and the car sent the F. B. I. to Los Angeles. 300 detectives questioned people. At last one found a photograph of "Galt". Then detectives in Atlanta found a fingerprint. It was on a map in "Galt's"room in a small hotel. One fingerprint was enough.James Earl Ray's fingerprint was already on the F. B. I. cards. The police watched railway stations, hotels and airports. 3000 detectives were trying to find Ray---without success.The Canadian police were helping, too. They looked at 240,000 photographs in their Passport Office. Then they found one of "Ramon George Sneyd". "We gave this man a passport last month,"they said. "He went to London on 2nd May. "The man was wearing thick glasses, but he looked like Ray. Then on 8th June, a detective at London Airport saw Sneyd's name on a passenger list.It was the end of the biggest manhunt in history. The F. B. I. spent 1.4 million dollars, but they got their man.78. The key of settling the case was probably the murderer's _______.(A) car (B) fingerprint (C) gun (D) shirt79. It took the police _______ to catch the murderer.(A) 65 days (B) 8 weeks (C) 2 months (D) 2 years80. Which of the following is NOT true?(A) Harvey Lowmeyer when he bought his gun(B) John Willard when he paid for the car(C) Eric Starvo Galt when he lived in Los Angeles(D) James Earl Ray when he came to Atlanta81. Which was the murderer's real name ?(A) Ramon George Sneyd. (B) James Earl Ray(C) Eric Starvo Galt (D) John WillardDHow can we get rid of garbage() ? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that men might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source.For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now empty land is scarce. However, more and more garbage is produced each year, but garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas: but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(). As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily, such as food scraps and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.82. Which of the following is NOT fossil fuel?(A) Natural gas (B) Petroleum (C) Coal (D) Tide83. People used to depose garbage by ______.(A) turning garbage into useful fossil fuel(B) burning garbage or dumping it on empty land(C) separating garbage into three types(D) shipping garbage into sea or ocean84. Why should we use garbage as an energy source?(A) Because our fossil fuel supplies are limited(B) Because garbage is more useful than fossil fuels(C) Because burning garbage can save a lot of money for us(D) Because empty land is getting more and more scarce.85. What do you think the next paragraph will talk about?(A) Some other methods of turning garbage into treasure(B) Some other benefits we can get from burning garbage(C) How much garbage we can make use of in the world(D) How to separate food scraps and paper from garbage that do not burn easily.第二卷(共40分)VI. Translation (15分,每题3分)Direction: Translate the following sentences in English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.众所周知,青看被看做是祖国的未来。
2019年高考英语作文预测题(PDF版)
2019年高考预测试题英语假设你是李华,一批英国高中生和你校学生一起参加了为期三周的中国诗词大会(the Chinese Poetry Conference)。
现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。
请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。
1.回顾诗词大会期间的活动;2.谈谈感想或收获;3.表达祝愿与期望。
注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,How time flies!______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear friends,How time flies! Three weeks have passed since we came to the Chinese Poetry Conference, which we all have benefited from.During the three weeks, we have studied, lived and competed together, which gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. Preparing for the conference has enabled us to know each other better. Your rich knowledge and passion for Chinese poetry leaves me a deep impression. I think all my classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the various activities.Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return. I also hope that there will be more events of this kind in the future.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行,他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。
2020高考英语预测试卷含答案
2020高考加油,孩子们!!!Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分.满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 1 a beautiful sports car in a dealer’s showroom,and 2 his father could well 3 it, he told him that was all he wanted.On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 4 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box .5 but slightly disappointed, the young man 6 the box and found a lovely book, 7 , he raised his voice at his father and said.” With all your money you give me a book? ”and rushed out of the house, 8 the book in the study He did not contact(联系) his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father, he 9 he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father’s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week .the moment he was about to 10 the hospital, he saw on the desk the stillnew book, just as he had left it one year ago, he opened it and began to 11 the pages. Suddenly, a car key 12 from an envelope taped behind the book ,it had a lag(标签) with dealer’s name, the 13 dealer who had the sports car he bad 14 on the tag was the date of his graduation and the 15 PAID IN FULL.1. A expected B enjoyed C admired D owned2 A finding B proving C deciding D knowing3. A afford B offer C keep D like4. A encouraged B comfortable C proud D moved5. A Nervous B Serious C Careful D Curious6. A packed B opened C picked up D put aside7. A Angrily B Eagerly C Calmly D Anxiously8 A tearing B putting C forgetting D leaving9 A learned B realized C recognized Dadmitted10 A get to B search for C turn to D leave for11 A clean B read C turn D count12 A lost B came C appeared D dropped13 A old B same C special D new14 A remembered B desired C found D met15.A words B. information C. messages D. card第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2019-2020年度高考英语作文热门话题押题练习 (7)
高考作文——乐(2017.全国卷III)假定你是李华。
你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。
请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封眦牛邀请他加入内容包括:1.球队活动;2.报名方式及截止日期。
凝:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当増加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考此】Dear Eric,How* s everything goingTThe table tennis team of our school is admitting new players. I* m sure it will appeal to you, for you* ve been enthusiastic about sports. Therefore, I* d like to invite you to join the team.The team will hold a range of activities, including some training and matches. And some worid-famous players will be invited to give lessons. If you' re interested in it, you may either send an email to 12345@sina. com or sign up in person. The deadline is June 25th, 2017. I sincerely hope you could join us. Don* t hesitate to ask me for help if you have any questions.r m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua(2017•江砲考)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收A(box-office income)的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章.中国电彫票房收入(亿元)tn 11± II LI I L2012 2013 2014 2015 2016500400300200100【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述停尊图信息的主要内容;2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些简要谈谈你的看法(±述对话仅供参考,原因不少于两点);3.谈谈你碱国軼發1^2^向的g并筒要说明理由。
北京市2019年高考冲刺卷(七)英语试题(word含答案)
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷(七)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名,在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写,要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试(共三部分120分)第一部分知识运用(共两节45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ASydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia began here. It is the biggest city in Australia, 1one of the most beautiful cities in the world.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city. There are three things 2makeSydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.But there are many more interesting things in Sydney such as beautiful shops and restaurants and rows of interesting old houses 3(build)in the 9th century.BWhite sandy beaches 4(locate)only within a short walk from hotels. You will find beach barbecues, surfing, and diving under the sea very 5(enjoy). There are also public street festivals such as the Chinese New Year between January and February. At this time, you need 6(book) hotels 7advance.CSome Americans think it is very British. Some British visitors think it is like America. There is some 8 (true)in both these opinions, because Sydney combines both the Old World Europe and the New World America, which 9(make)itself into something that is 10British nor American but truly Australia.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020年高三下学期模拟预测卷 英语
2019-2020年高三下学期模拟预测卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18答案是B。
1.When can the man see the headmaster?A.At 9:30.B.At 11:45.C.At 12:40.2.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A.He is ill.B.He wants to open it himself.C.The air inside is fresh enough.3.What is Mike?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A writer.4.What has made working at home possible?A.Personal puters.B.munication industry.C.Living far from panies.5.Where is the woman?A.In a soap factory.B.In her house.C.At an information desk. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卡的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年高考英语综合模拟预测卷(解析版)
2020 年高考英语综合模拟展望卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 )两部分。
第Ⅰ 卷第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30 分 )第一节 (共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much should the man pay?A . $3.50.B . $4.C. $5.50.2. What does the woman mean?A . She is nervous too.B. She has prepared well.C. She is good at studying.3. What do we know about John?A . He is fond of watching news.B. He is mad at his teacher.C. He is into the lecture.4. What's the relationship between the speakers?A . Boss and employee.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.5. Why is the man going to New York?A . To work.B. To visit a friend.C. To have a vacation.第二节 (共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
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2019-2020年高考英语预测试题(7)预测题一、单项选择:1. Well, you can buy $20 tickets or 30 $ tickets, ______ you prefer.A. whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. what2. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever3. Nowadays in India, women with independent ines are refusing to______to the traditional practice of arranged marriage.A. give inB. pick upC. hand inD. make up4. ______ almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.A. Having devotedB. DevotedC. To devoteD. To have been devoted5. The traditional ____ to dealing with plex problem is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. approachB. inventionC. meaningD. arrangement6. Gary Locke , a Chinese-American, once______ as the governor of Washington for 8 years and now is U. S. merce Secretary.A. had workedB. workedC. is workingD. has been working7. It was in the beautiful park____was located by the sea____we first met our new Chinese teacher.A. where; whichB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; where8. Creating better health care, education and housing for everyone is a simple idea, but ____ which is hard to put into practice.A. oneB. thatC. the oneD. the other二、书面表达请以“有什么记单词的好办法?”为主题写一篇短文,并包括如下要点:1)举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法;2)说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;3)为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆?注意:1.词数120词左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;参考答案及解析一、单项选择1. B考查状语从句。
本题连词引导状语从句而不是定语从句,表示前面提到的两种票价的选择,用whichever引导状语从句。
2. D考查名词从句。
本题连词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语,指人,因此whoever是唯一正确答案。
3. A考查动词短语辨析。
语境表示拒绝屈服于传统的包办婚姻,用give in to表示“屈服”。
4. A考查非谓语动词。
devote表示“投身于,致力于”,用devote oneself/one’s time to 或be devoted to,本空接了宾语,有延续性时间状语,因此用现在分词完成式做状语。
5. A考查名词辨析。
语境表示对复杂问题的传统处理方式,用approach (to sth)表示“接近……的方式/方法”。
6. B考查动词时态。
华裔美国人骆家辉当过8年的华盛顿州的州长,如今是美国商务部长。
这里有延续性时间状语,但叙述的是与现在没有联系的过去动作,用一般过去时。
7. C考查定语从句和强调句。
从语境看,第一空是定语从句,用that或which引导定语从句,连词在从句中作主语;第二空是强调句的回族干部分,用it be…that。
8. A考查代词。
本空代词作前面的a simple idea的同位语,都是第一次提到,因此用代词one。
二、书面表达参考例文Since I entered school, my teachers have told me a lot of methods of memorizing English vocabulary. Association is a method with which we can think about a word from one to another. we want to memorize the word tree, do not remember t-r-e-e so far. We should enlarge it to the following: stick, branch, trunk, stem, leaf, shoot, root, in the tree, on the tree, pine tree, apple tree, etc. By this means, we can associate many separate words and expressions, and the result will be much better.If we have mastered good methods of learning English words, we can enlarge a greater number of them by using less time, and thus get twice the result with half the effort. We can also improve the learning efficiency.As a senior 3 student, in order to cope with the college entrance exam, I need to strengthen the memorization of English vocabulary since we can easily forget what we have learned. I will try to use all sorts of methods to help myself to memorize all the required vocabulary. Only in this way can I get a high mark in the college entrance exam.2019-2020年高考英语预测试题(9)预测题阅读理解Apple Inc co-founder and former CEO Steve Jobs, counted among the greatest American CEOs of his generation, died on Wednesday at the age of 56, after a years-long and highly public battle with cancer.Mourners gathered outside his house in Palo Alto, California, and Apple stores around the world.Steve Jobs made technology fun.As tech leaders, they're really happy if they have one hit in their life.Steve Jobs has the Apple II, the Mac, the iPod, the iPhone, the iPad and Pixar.Steve Jobs was a college dropout.He was adopted by a machinist and his wife, an accountant.They supported his early interest in electronics.He and his friend Steve Wozniak started Apple puter—now just called Apple —in 1976.They stayed at the pany until 1985.That year, Steve Wozniak returned to college and Steve Jobs left in a dispute with the chief executive.Mr Jobs then formed his own pany, called NeXT puter.He rejoined Apple in 1997 after it bought NeXT.He helped remake Apple from a business that was in bad shape then to one of the most valuable panies in the world today.However, Steve Jobs steppeddown as Apple's chief executive in August because of his health.He died a day after the pany released a new iPhone version that met with limited excitement.Steve left behind a pany that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.President Obama said in a statement: by building one of the planet's most successful panies from his garage, Steve Jobs exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity(独创性的).By making puters personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, but intuitive and fun.The fact that he was able to redesign American merce top to bottom and across is really stunning.He probably will be considered an industrial giant on the scale of Thomas Edison and Henry Ford, so one of the greatest of all time.Steve Jobs not only revolutionized technology, he also revolutionized American business.Steve Jobs was remembered as a "great visionary and leader" and a "marketing genius." 1.How did the people around the world probably feel when Steve Jobs died of cancer at the age of 56?A.Unfair. B.Embarrassed. C.Sorrowful.D.Unfortable.2.According to the second paragraph, the author wants to show that ______.A.Steve Jobs has a lot of inventions in the field of putersB.Steve Jobs makes great contributions to mankind in the field of putersC.Tech leaders will be happy when they have one hit in their lifeD.Steve Jobs owns many panies in America3.Which of the following statements about Steve Jobs is NOT TRUE?A.Steve Jobs didn't finish his college.B.Steve Jobs and his friend built a pany called Apple puter in 1976.C.President Obama spoke highly of Steve Jobs for his achievements.D.Steve Jobs was remembered as the founder of Apple and the Internet.4.The underlined word "stunning" in the last paragraph probably means ______.A.exciting B.amazing C.puzzlingD.interesting5.This passage is mainly about _______.A.the inventions of Steve Jobs B.the childhood of Steve JobsC.a brief introduction of Steve Jobs D.the death of Steve JobsBHow to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it."Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, es back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us tobe happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.If someone's life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improve your life.6.According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life ____________.A. doesn't need improvingB. couldn't be improvedC. will be better some dayD. will be worse in the future7. What does the author think of the woman's life?A. positiveB. satisfyingC. colorfulD. passive8. Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B. Your luck can be changed by your effortsC. You can only achieve success when God wills it.D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.9.In Para.5, the author emphasized the importance of _____________.A. positive actionB. positive thinkingC. hope for the bestD. intention to succeed10. The text is mainly written to advise you to ____________.A. understand yourselfB. improve your lifeC. believe in yourselfD. change your normal way参考答案及解析:A该文讲的是美国苹果公司联合创办人及前行政总裁史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平事迹.1.C。