SAT阅读词汇语气限定词归纳
SAT OG阅读SC部分词汇整理
indignant愤慨的
tenable可防守的,站得住的
erroneous错误的,不正确
hypothetical假设的
Adj
mischievous有害的,顽皮的
mercurial水星的,水银的
corrosive腐蚀性的,腐蚀剂
laconic简短的,精炼的
disingenuous无诚意的,奸诈的
doggedness顽固
vicious罪恶的、有缺陷的
dispel驱散、赶跑
vacillation摇摆,波动
ignorant无知的、愚昧的
deliberate考虑、协商
inflexibility不屈服、刚直
Inquisitive好研究的
responsive回答的、共鸣的
extensive广泛的
moderate有节制的、温和的
endorse签署,保证
resonance回声,共鸣,共振
straightforward直接的,易懂的
liquefy液化
resurgence再起,复活,苏醒
deficient缺乏的,不完全的
contaminate沾染,毒害
credence信用,凭证
obtrusive强迫人的,爱多嘴的
saturate使浸透,使饱和
reconnaissance侦查,搜索
anomalous不规则的,反常的
decimation大量毁灭
spellbinding使人入迷的
raiment衣服
insubstantial无实体的
sustenance食粮,持久
esoteric机密的
disposition配置,处理,意向
capricious翻复无常的,任性的
新SAT阅读的熟词僻义
制); confines—borders(N,界限); conscientious(有良知的,谨慎的); constitution‐build
(n体格,体质);
construction—interpretation(解释,理解,(construce解释,理解);
consuming(adj); contain(v克制); contend(v 争论)‐‐contentious(adj,好争论的), content(名
西,缓冲物), cut—share,份额;cut名词,款式)
读 SAT阅 -新 华 瑞 庄
2
的), attend/tend(照顾某人,或者收拾某人), attitude(姿势), attribute(n)(属性)
back(v)‐‐bet; bag‐‐claim; balance(n,账户余额); bank(v,拐弯);
bar(n—behind the bar蹲监狱;in the bar—做律师, prep,介词,except); base(adj); battered
定的); comprehensive(exhaustive全面的); compromising(adj.不雅的); compromise(sb
compromise,妥协;sth compromise,伤害);compulsive(arresting,迷人的); con(v:cheat、
have欺骗);
civil‐‐polite; classy(adj); clean(adv;complete); clear days‐‐complete
cling to(v—stick to 坚持); clock(v)‐‐notice/recognize; close(N)‐‐blindalley; cloud(v.confuse,使
SAT阅读高频词汇十八
三立教育SAT阅读高频词汇十八大家想要提高SAT阅读的速度,首先要攻克的是词汇。
对于SAT阅读考试中的高频词汇,大家一定要熟练的掌握。
这样才能够利用这些词汇,辅助我们更好地来提升理解原文内容。
三立在线为大家整理了这部分的词汇内容,供大家参考。
healthy adj. 健康的expensive adj. 昂贵的wasteful adj. 浪费的toxic adj. 有毒的inane adj. 愚蠢的idealizes v. 理想化avoids v. 避开beautifies v. 美化scrutinizes v. 仔细检查excludes v. 排除argue against v. 真钞,辩论contrast with v. 对比,差异testify to v. 证明jeopardize v. 危及sustain v. 支撑plentiful adj. 丰富的subtracted v. 减去ornate adj. 华丽的retrieved v. 重新取回multifarious adj. 多方面的catalogued v. 登记分类scarce adj. 缺乏的,罕见的extracted v. 萃取的anachronistic adj. 时代错误的extrapolated v. 推算,推断byzantine adj. 错综复杂的adroit adj. 熟练的,机敏的nefarious adj. 极坏的,恶毒的conscientious adj. 认真的,勤奋的devious adj. 迂回的,狡猾的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的onerous adj. 困难的,繁重slipshod adj. 穿着不整齐的,潦草的predictable adj. 可预言的compulsive adj. 强制的,强迫的。
SAT阅读高频词汇十七
SAT阅读高频词汇十七大家想要提高SAT阅读的速度,首先要攻克的是词汇。
对于SAT阅读考试中的高频词汇,大家一定要熟练的掌握。
这样才能够利用这些词汇,辅助我们更好地来提升理解原文内容。
三立在线为大家整理了这部分的词汇内容,供大家参考。
secretiveness n. 秘密cooperation n. 合作understanding n. 理解,明白counsel n. 忠告,劝告concord n. 和睦,协调passion n. 热爱contagious adj. 感染性的,会蔓延的knowledge n. 知识inaudible adj. 听不见的contempt n. 轻视,蔑视praiseworthy adj. 值得称赞的propensity for n. 倾向futile adj. 无用的commitment to n. 承诺impersonal adj. 非个人的momentous adj. 重要的formidable adj. 可怕的,令人敬畏的decisive adj. 决定性的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的unexpected adj. 意外的,想不到的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的advantageous adj. 有益的,有利的beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的catastrophic adj. 灾难的constructive adj. 建设性的,有助益的release v. 释放elevate v. 提升,举起entangle v. 使纠缠,使混乱shroud v. 覆盖attain v. 得到opportune adj. 恰好的instantaneous adj. 即时的,瞬间的intermittent adj. 间歇的dubious adj. 可疑的extravagant adj. 奢侈的,过度的experimentation n. 实验eliminate v. 排出arrogance n. 自大pursue v. 从事humility n. 谦卑advocate v. 提倡smugness n. 自满的,沾沾自喜的legitimate v. 使合法,认为正当rigidity n. 坚硬,严格console v. 安慰,慰藉。
SAT阅读高频词汇十五
SAT阅读高频词汇十五大家想要提高SAT阅读的速度,首先要攻克的是词汇。
对于SAT阅读考试中的高频词汇,大家一定要熟练的掌握。
这样才能够利用这些词汇,辅助我们更好地来提升理解原文内容。
三立在线为大家整理了这部分的词汇内容,供大家参考。
erratic adj. 不稳定的informal adj. 非正式的elaborate adj. 详细描述predictable adj. 意料之中的,墨守成规的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的preventive adj. 预防的regressive adj. 后退的catastrophic adj. 灾难性的unforeseen adj. 未预见到的moderate adj. 适度的arrangement n. 安排devoid adj. 缺乏,没有entertainment n. 娱乐,款待disparaging adj. 轻蔑的attitude n. 态度,看法consisting adj. 组成,构成bargain n. 商谈条件worthy adj. 应得某事物misfortune n. 不幸trusting adj. 轻信的meddle v. 干涉scoff at v. 嘲笑temporize v. 拖延prolong v. 延长misbehave v. 行为不端disrupt v. 扰乱sneer v. 讥笑terminate v. 结束withdraw v. 撤离intrude in v. 侵入conduct v. 引导release v. 释放deflect v. 偏离transmit v. 发射admit v. 承认contain v. 容纳absorb v. 吸收dispense v. 分配resist v. 阻挡trap v. 诱骗reason n. 理由dalliance n. 嬉戏infelicity n. 不幸,不恰当的言语conviction n. 确信rhetoric n. 修辞substance n. 物质,实质pragmatism n. 实用主义futility n. 无益,无效boorishness n. 粗野的,粗鲁的integrity n. 正直,诚实fastidious adj. 难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的sedulous adj. 勤勉的,勤苦工作的vindictive adj. 怀恨的petulant adj. 暴躁的,任性的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的,雇佣兵treacly adj. 甜蜜的cursory adj. 草率的prosaic adj. 平凡的,乏味的meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的consecrated adj. 神圣的。
SAT阅读高频词汇十六
三立教育SAT阅读高频词汇十六remiss adj. 怠慢的 adept adj. 熟练的,擅长的 humorous adj. 幽默的 hesitant adj. 犹豫不定的 contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的 rebellion n. 反抗,叛乱challenged adj. 受到挑战的 interrogation n. 审问 fortified adj. 加强的 conflagration n. 大火 fostered adj. 培养,促进 denial n. 否认restrained adj. 受到控制的 uprising n. 起义,暴动 quelled adj. 制止,结束ineffable adj. 不可言喻的 articulated adj. 清晰的,使相互连贯consummate adj. 圆满的 v. 完成 presumptive adj. 假定的 deleterious adj. 有害的 vacillated v. 摇摆,犹豫 inconsistency n. 不一致,易变sermonized v. 说教 fidelity n. 忠诚 wavered v. 动摇,摇摆 steadfastness n. 坚定地,不动摇的 experimented v. 实验,尝试 inflexibility n. 顽固 relied v. 信任negligence n. 疏忽 polarized adj. 两极分化 vindication n. 辩护imaginative adj. 富于想象的 discernment n. 洞察力,识别 holistic adj. 整体的 censure n. 责备 complimentary adj. 称赞的 animosity n. 敌意equitable adj. 公平的 eulogy n. 颂扬。
SAT阅读高频词汇十
SAT阅读高频词汇十ensured adj. 确保
approved adj. 被认可的
belittled adj. 轻视
eliminated adj. 消除,除去, 完全没有了的
defended adj. 保卫,防御
amateurish adj. 外行的
professional adj. 专业的
lax adj. 不严格的
harsh adj. 严厉的,丑陋的
selective adj. 选择的,不普遍的
inclusive adj. 范围广泛的
judgmental adj. 审判的
discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的
sensitive adj. 敏感的
insightful adj. 富有洞察力的verbose adj. 唠叨的mundane adj. 单调的concise adj. 简明的elaborate adj. 详细描述comprehensive adj. 有理解力的edifying adj. 有教化意义的succinct adj. 简明的enlightening adj. 有启发作用的provocative adj. 刺激的technical adj. 技术上的,专门的aggregation n. 集合体,聚集inclination n. 倾向prognosis n. 预知retrenchment n. 节省,删除preeminence n. 卓越,杰出
unequivocal adj. 不含糊的,明确的effusive adj. 感情横溢的incorrigible adj. 不可救药的tenuous adj. 稀薄的,纤细的ineffable adj. 不可言喻的,难以形容的。
SAT阅读常用词汇及记忆方法介绍
SAT阅读常用词汇及记忆方法介绍要想读懂SAT阅读材料,词汇是重要基础。
那么,SAT阅读中有哪些常用词汇,又该如何记忆呢?下面小编给大家介绍一下。
不同类型的词汇、不同的人,有不同的适合记忆方法,同学们可以结合自己的习惯,找出适合自己的方法。
一、词根词缀法希腊语和拉丁语的词根词缀是构成常用学术词的很重要的元素。
尤其是SAT 的词,很多都是非常正式的学术词,这些词很多起源于希腊拉丁文,只要我们把词根词缀的基本意思记住了,外延的词也就很好背了。
1. ad- 是一个前缀,经常加在一个词根前面加强语气,然后根据词根的不同的首字母,变形成ac-/af-/ag-/al-/ap-/ as-/at-等。
比如:advent n.来临;耶稣降临【ad(=to)+vent(=come) →来临】advocate v.倡导,提倡【ad(=to)+voc(=voice, call)+ate动词后缀→去大声喊→倡导】accede vi.同意;就任【ac(=to)+cede(go) →向……走→同意;就任】acclaim v.称赞,为……欢呼【ac(=to)+claim(=call) →去喊出来→为……欢呼】afflict v. 使遭受,使痛苦【af(=to)+flict(=fight) →去打→使遭受】affluent adj.丰富的,富裕的【af(=to)+flu(=flow)+ent形容词后缀→流出来的→丰富的】aggravate vt.使恶化,加重;使恼火【ag(=to)+grav(=grave)+ate→使变得严重→加重】aggregate v./n.合计,总计;聚集【ag+greg(-group)+ate→去到一群→聚集】allude v.暗示,间接提及【al(=to)+lude(嬉笑)→在嬉笑中提及→暗示】allocate v.分配,配置;拨给【al(=to)+loc(地方)+ate→去到某一个地方→配置;拨给】appease vt.使平息,使和缓【ap(=to)+pease(=peace)→使变平和→使和缓】appraise vt.评价,评估【ap(=to)+praise(表扬)→去表扬→评价】associate vi.结交;vt.使联合;adj.副的【as+soci(伴侣)+ate→去变成伴侣→结交;联合】assiduous adj.勤奋的【as+sid坐+uous→去坐那里(干活)→勤奋的】attest v. 证明,证实【at+test(测试)→去测试→证实】attain v.达到,获得【at+tain(=take拿)→去拿→获得】2. en- / em- 经常作为一个前缀,把单词变成动词 (为了发音方便,在b, p前面变形成em-)encompass v.包含;包围, 环绕【en+compass指南针→使指南针转一圈→包围】enact v.制定法律【en+act法案→使成为法案→制定法律】enlighten vt.启蒙;启发, 教导【en+light光+en→使有光→启蒙】ennoble vt.封...为贵族, 使高贵【en+noble高贵→使高贵→封…为贵族】endow v.赋予;捐赠【en+dow给→去给→赋予】enfeeble vt.使丧失力量, 使衰弱【en+feeble虚弱的→使衰弱】embody vt.具体表达, 使具体化【em+body身体→使具体化】empathetic adj.移情作用的, 感情移入的【em+path(=feeling)+etic →使有感情→移情作用的】再举两个词根的举例子1)-pel / -puls- = push 推compel v.强迫,迫使【com共同+pel推→一起推→强迫】impel v.推进,驱动;督促【im内+pel→内在推动→驱动】expel v.开除,驱逐【ex外+pel→推出去→开除】dispel v.驱散(烟雾等),消除(疑虑等)【dis分开+pel→推开→驱散】propel v.推进;驱使【pro 向前+pel推→向前推→推进】repel v. 击退(敌人),排斥;使…反感【re回+pel推→推回去→击退;排斥】2)-voc-/-voke = voice, call 声音,喊叫vocation n.职业【voc喊叫+ation →受神的召唤→职业,使命】equivocal adj.模棱两可的【equi相等 +voc声音+al→有相同的声音的→模棱两可的】evoke v. 唤起,使人想起【e(=out)+voke喊叫→叫出来→唤起】invoke v.调用,用符咒召唤;请求;援引(法规、条文等)【in+voke→喊进来→调用】provoke v.挑衅,激怒,刺激【pro前+voke喊叫→去前面喊叫→挑衅】二、反义词对应记忆1、加否定前缀un-2、加否定前缀in-/im-/il-/ir-3、意思完全相反的单词对照着记忆加否定前缀un-changeable adj.易变的unchangeable adj.不可改变的willing adj.乐意的,心甘情愿的unwilling adj.不情愿的,勉强的加否定前缀in-/im-/il-/ir-(为了发音方便在b,p,m词根前变形成im,l前面变形成il-, r前面变形成ir-)consistent adj.一致的,连贯的inconsistent adj.矛盾的, 不一致的, 不协调的disputable adj. 可争辩的indisputable adj.无争论之余地的, 明白的balance n.平衡imbalance n.不平衡;失调partial adj.部分的;偏爱的,偏袒的impartial adj.无偏见的,公正的perceptible adj. 察觉到的,可感知的imperceptible adj.感觉不到的,细微的moral adj.道德的;道义上的immoral adj.不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的maculate adj.有污点的immaculate adj.纤尘不染的;无瑕疵的legitimate adj.合法的,正当的illegitimate adj.不合法的,不正当的;非婚生的literate adj.有读写能力的,通晓的illiterate adj.不会读写的,文盲的意思完全相反的单词对照着记忆junior adj.年轻的,资历浅的;n.年少者senior adj.年长的,资深的;n.年长者superior adj.级别较高的,上等的;有优越感的inferior adj.下级的;差的,次的;有自卑感的ameliorate v.改善,(使)变好deteriorate v.(使)变坏,(使)恶化benign adj.温和的,慈祥的;(肿瘤等)良性的malign adj.恶意的,有害的;(肿瘤等)恶性的benevolent adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的malevolent adj.恶毒的,存心不良的virtuous adj.有德行的,正直的;有效力的,良性的(循环)vicious adj.邪恶的,恶毒的;恶性的(循环)三、关联记忆很多单词来自于拉丁文里面共同的词根词缀,只要记住其中一个单词的不同变体,其他共同词根的单词的变体基本上都是一样的。
SAT考试常见阅读词汇
SAT考试常见阅读词汇第一部分SAT官方公布高频词汇undermine :破坏debacle:崩溃investigation:调查dissolve:终止reinforce:增强misconception:误解attempt:企图mission:特殊任务succulent:目录,时间表redolent:芳香的cerebral:大脑的,清醒的mandatory:依法的,强制的therapeutic:治疗的,疗法的comprehensive:包罗广泛的propose:打算,建议phenomenon:现象,痕迹ailment:疾病flock:潮水thermal:热的pile:堆realistic:现实的perched:置于高处的appeal:吸引,要求mood:情感,情绪rehearsal:排练ironically:讽刺的interpretation:说明conventional:传统的affluent:富裕的purchase:购买overeat:吃得过饱lavish:慷慨的thrive:繁荣,兴旺corpulence:肥胖vex:使烦恼abound:多,富于individual:个体的indicate:指出extent:范围aware;知道的interaction:相互联系appropriate:合适associate:关联captivity:俘虏chimpanzee:黑猩猩schedule:计划delay:耽搁thwart:阻碍forfeit:失去implement:履行discharge:释放redouble:进一步offend:冒犯moderate:和缓flatter:奉承commendable:值得表扬的harangue:训斥性的演说intemperate:过度的monopoly:垄断权admit:承认divergent:分开plausible:认为……有理monolithic:巨大的viable:可行的exclusive:不易吸收新成员deal in:经营precedent:先例perceive:意识到expedient:权宜之计misconception:误解dissemination:散布account:叙述demand:需求chronological:按时间顺序的mnemonic:有助于记忆的device:没有void:空间declaim:慷慨陈词archaeology:考古的rigorous:严格的prejudice:偏见expose:揭发tribe:宗族,部落initially:开始aspect:样子,外貌abrupt:不友好的demythologize:除去……神话abandon:遗弃excessively:过分地cherish:爱护villain:坏人relevance:关联religious:宗教上的establish:建立contrast:对比debunk:揭开colonial:殖民的replenish:补充origin:起源bias:偏见longevity:长寿anthropological:人类学的fallible:易犯错误的fallacy:谬论deception:诡计revolution:大革命consensus:一致inquiry:调查exclusively:仅仅unfounded:无根据的contradiction:反驳conventional:传统的essential:必需的criteria:判断标准assess:估价precondition:事先具备的条件external:外界的criticism:评论adopt:采用oblivious:未察觉的radical:根本的indulgent:放纵的enrage:愤怒conciliatory:缓和的accommodate:乐于助人的limp:蹒跚halt:停止robust:强健的arduous:艰巨的gait:步态constant:持久不变的prompt:迅速的facile:随口说出的swoon:昏倒imperious:专横的inscrutable:不可预测的convivial:愉快的histrionic:戏剧性的solicitous:热切期望的sophisticate:复杂的instance:例子exotic:奇异的unfathomable:深不可测的logic:逻辑的deductive:推论的automatically:无意识的prejudge:预先作判断contemporary:同时代的人pilgrim:朝圣civilize:教育occasion:时刻aspiration:渴望culpable:应受责备的stem from:起源于tendency:趋势fundamentally:基础的profoundly:知识渊博的ambition:野心vision:想象力introspection:反省noble:高贵的savage:野蛮人pure:纯粹的pristine:原始的assume:呈现出incomprehensible:不能理解的probe:探测formulate:制定encompass:完成shovel:铁揿incisor:门牙fold:褶皱molar:臼齿cusp:尖头consistently:始终如一地vanish:不复存在reluctance:不情愿的conviction:确信prestigious:有威望的anxious to :渴望predecessor:前往ritual:仪式homogenization:类同self-denial:自我否定preconception:先入之见minus:零下credential:凭据contradict:反驳compilation:编辑artifact:人工痕迹rebellious:造反inertia:呆滞reception:欢迎第二部分句子填空部分Practice Test 1Section 2foresight n. 先见nostalgia n. 怀旧之情folly n. 荒唐事despair n. 绝望artistry n. 艺术性intricate adj. 复杂的candid adj. 坦白的ostentatious adj. 夸耀的fictional adj. 虚构的convoluted adj. 复杂的impulsive adj. 任性的capricious adj. 任性的,反复无常的bombastic adj. 夸大的loquacious adj. 多话的dispassionate adj. 不带感情的decorous adj. 有礼貌的emotional adj 情绪的intellectual adj. 聪明的chance n. 机会random adj. 任意的intuitive adj. 直觉的impulsive adj. 任性的deliberate adj. 仔细思考的instinctive adj. 直觉的intentional adj. 故意的logical adj. 逻辑的streamlined adj. 净化了的infighting n. 斗争mitigated adj. 减轻jingoism n. 侵略主义ossified adj. 僵化的bureaucatization n. 官僚主义politicized adj. 政治化了innovation n. 创新venerable adj. 庄严的legislation n. 法律Section 5cowardice n. 胆小prudence n. 审慎hospitality n. 好客aloofness n. 高傲loyalty n. 忠心applauded adj. 喝彩derailed adj. 脱轨acknowledged adj. 承认permitted adj. 允许anticipated adj. 预料condition n. 情况highlight n. 强调stimulus n. 刺激物dictum n. 声明respite n. 缓解negotiate v. 谈判concessions v. 让步antagonize v. 敌对friends v. 朋友surrender v. 俘虏enemies v. 敌人dominate v. 控制inquiries v. 调查equivocate v. 不清楚denunciations v. 谴责rousing adj 活泼的memorable adj. 难忘的pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的evolving adj. 进化chaotic adj. 混乱unprecedented adj. 无前例的derivative adj. 引出的,派生的inept adj. 笨拙的spontaneous adj. 自然的,无意识的graceless adj. 不知耻的cheapened adj. 减价affordable adj. 负担得起transformed adj. 改变viable adj. 可实施的revolutionized adj. 革命化的prohibitive adj. 禁止的provoked adj. 激怒improbable adj. 不大可能的stimulated adj. 刺激inaccessible adj. 达不到的cryptic adj. 神秘的judicious adj. 头脑精明的jubilant adj. 欢呼的supercilious adj. 傲慢的pugnacious adj. 好斗的belligerence n. 好战性indigence n. 贫穷perfidy n. 不诚实aspersion n. 中伤tenacity n. 固执Section 9imprecise adj. 不精确straightforward adj. 明确deficient adj. 不足的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的elliptical adj. 椭圆的vast adj. 巨大的hollow adj. 空的sparse adj. 稀少的thunderous adj. 像打雷的enormous adj. 庞大的deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的unimpressive adj. 给人印象不深的muted adj. 静音negligible adj. 可忽略的rousing adj. 充满活力的advanced adj. 增加了setback n. 挫折altered adj. 改变了revolution n. 革命contradicted adj. 否认truce n. 休战reinforced adj. 加强crisis n. 危机halted adj. 停止breakthrough n. 突破credence n. 信任irrefutable adj. 不能驳倒的disrepute n. 不光彩dubious adj. 可疑的acceptance n. 接受convincing adj. 确信momentum n. 动力systematic adj. 有系统的currency n. 通用inconclusive adj. 不确定的palpable adj. 易觉察的,明显的diaphanous adj. 透明的variegated adj. 杂色的luxurious adj. 奢侈的anomalous adj. 异常的egalitarian n. 平等主义者dowager n. 贵妇dilettante n. 业余爱好者iconoclast n. 攻击传统观念的人purveyor n. 承办商Practice Test 2Section 4convincing adj. 令人确信的misinterpret v. 误解misleading adj. 误导性的anticipate v. 预期predictable adj. 可预言的foresee v. 预见ironic adj. 讽刺的endorse v. 认可,拥护spellbinding adj. 吸引ignore v. 忽视liquefying v. 液化founder n. 创始人v. 破坏contaminating v. 污染backfire v. 产生反效果purifying v. 净化boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果saturating v. 使饱和reciprocate v. 互换polluting v. 污染prevail v. 盛行dispassionate adj. 不带感情的insubstantial adj. 无实体的esoteric adj. 机密的capricious adj. 任性的indignant adj. 愤怒的conclusive adj. 确定的reality n. 现实tenable adj. 站得住脚的misconception n. 误解mythical adj. 神话的possibility n. 可能性erroneous adj. 错误的delusion n. 错觉hypothetical adj. 假设的digression n. 离题substantiated adj. 被证实了的impugned adj. 责难protected adj. 保护,防卫united adj. 团结,和睦mollified adj. 平息,缓和flotsam n. 漂流货物,废料reconnaissance n. 侦查,搜索decimation n. 大量毁灭raiment n. 衣服sustenance n. 维持生命的东西disposition n. 气质,性格cantankerous adj. 脾气不好的,爱争吵的anatomy n. 人体churlish adj. 脾气坏的outlook n. 观点,人生观benevolent adj. 善良的personality n. 人格,个性laconic adj. 简洁的stature n. 身材robust adj. 强壮的,富有活力的mercurial adj . 反复无常的corrosive adj. 腐蚀性的,有害的disingenuous adj. 不真诚的implacable adj. 无法平息phlegmatic adj. 冷静的,镇定的Section 7ensured adj. 确保approved adj. 被认可的belittled adj. 轻视eliminated adj. 消除,除去, 完全没有了的defended adj. 保卫,防御amateurish adj. 外行的professional adj. 专业的lax adj. 不严格的harsh adj. 严厉的,丑陋的selective adj. 选择的,不普遍的inclusive adj. 范围广泛的judgmental adj. 审判的discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的sensitive adj. 敏感的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的verbose adj. 唠叨的mundane adj. 单调的concise adj. 简明的elaborate adj. 详细描述comprehensive adj. 有理解力的edifying adj. 有教化意义的succinct adj. 简明的enlightening adj. 有启发作用的provocative adj. 刺激的technical adj. 技术上的,专门的aggregation n. 集合体,聚集inclination n. 倾向prognosis n. 预知retrenchment n. 节省,删除preeminence n. 卓越,杰出unequivocal adj. 不含糊的,明确的effusive adj. 感情横溢的incorrigible adj. 不可救药的tenuous adj. 稀薄的,纤细的ineffable adj. 不可言喻的,难以形容的Section 9lush adj. 丰富的,豪华的sprawling adj. 不规则的伸展的desolate adj. 荒凉的,使孤独gaudy adj. 华而不实的monumental adj. 不朽的,纪念碑的misnomer n. 用词不当hybrid n. 混合物adj.混合的,杂种的vector n. 航线,带菌者curative n. 药品,治疗法adj. 有疗效的precursor n. 先驱,前导stringent adj. 严厉的dispersive adj. 扩散的conditional adj. 有条件的recessive adj. 隐性的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的revolutionary adj. 革命的promoted adj. 提升,促进positive adj. 肯定的,正的prohibited adj. 禁止的successful adj. 成功的protested adj. 抗拒divisive adj. 分裂的restricted adj. 受限制的militant adj. 好战的fostered adj. 培养,抚育bucolic adj. 乡下风味的prolific adj. 多产的,丰富的lugubrious adj. 悲哀的sundry adj. 杂的,各式各样的metaphorical adj. 比喻性的misguided adj. 误导的remonstrance n. 抗议,规劝absurd adj. 可笑的,不合理的erudition n. 博学,学识plausible adj. 似乎可信的lassitude n. 疲倦painstaking adj. 勤勉,刻苦的fabrication n. 伪造物wrongheaded adj. 坚持错误的chicanery n. 欺骗,强词夺理Practice Test 3Section 4cosmopolitan adj. 世界主义的defense n. 防卫worldly adj. 世间的inspiration n. 灵感moral adj. 道德的obligation n. 义务stunted adj. 发育不良的condition n. 情况limited adj. 有限的center n. 中心hinder v. 阻碍reconcile v. 使和解control v. 控制soothe v. 安慰extend v. 延伸coddled v. 溺爱taunted v. 讥讽prodded v. 刺痛ousted v. 驱除chided v. 责骂exhilarating adj. 使人愉快的banal adj. 陈腐的shocking adj. 令人震惊的prophetic adj. 预言的startling adj. 令人吃惊的revolutionary adj. 革命的appalling adj . 惊吓groundbreaking adj. 突破性的unanticipated adj. 未预料到的irrelevant adj. 不相干的digression n. 离题,脱轨proximity n. 接近expansion n. 膨胀stabilization n. 稳定correlation n. 关联benign adj. 善良cantankerous adj. 脾气坏的reticent adj. 沉默的bellicose adj. 好斗的complacent adj. 得意的docile adj. 温顺的aggressive adj. 侵略性的placid adj. 温和的playful adj. 爱嬉戏的frisky adj. 活泼的mentor n. 指导者profiteer n. 暴发户counterfeiter n. 做伪造品的人clairvoyant n. 有洞察力的人propagandist n. 宣传人obscure adj. n模糊的deferential adj. 恭敬的discriminating adj. 有识别力的sanctimonious adj. 假装虔诚的unrelenting adj. 坚持的Section 7replicated v. 复制ignore v. 忽视perused v. 审阅discard v. 丢弃obliterated v. 除去,擦掉translate v. 翻译recollected v. 想起conceal v. 隐瞒scrutinized v. 详细检查decipher v. 解密,解释deterrent n. 妨碍物launched v. 发射panacea n. 万能药overcame v. 克服barrier n. 障碍物awakened v. 唤醒catalyst n. 催化剂stirred v. 搅动provocation n. 激怒mitigated v. 使缓和conducive adj. 有助于,导致invaluable adj. 无法估计imperative adj. 必要的indistinguishable adj. 难区分的bereft adj. 失去,缺少miscreants n. 异端,极恶的revisionists n. 修正主义者anomalies n. 异常,反常,不正常pacifists n. 和平主义者extremists n. 极端主义者tacit adj. 不明言的,默许的fervent adj. 强烈的unqualified adj. 不合格的impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的conditional adj. 有条件的Section 9regal adj. 庄严的imperial adj. 帝国的,威严的,至高无上的simplistic adj. 过分简单化的neutral adj. 中立的liberating adj. 解放,释放repressive adj. 镇压的,压抑的totalitarian adj. 极权主义者absolutist adj. 绝对论者,专制主义者scandalous adj. 诽谤性的compromised adj. 妥协让步的imagine v. 想象worthlessness n. 无用reconcile v. 使和解,使一致superiority n. 优越,优势embrace v. 拥抱insecurity n,. 不安全dispel v. 驱散inferiority n. 次等,自卑fathom v. 彻底了解levity n. 轻率,多变,不稳定haughty adj. 傲慢的,自大的impudent adj. 鲁莽的,放肆无礼的irresolute adj. 优柔寡断的insolent adj. 无礼的,粗野的presumptuous adj. 专横的,放肆的loquacious adj .饶舌的,多话的arrogant adj. 自大的,傲慢的articulate adj. 口才好的reverential adj. 虔诚的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的,侮辱的satellites n. 卫星antipodes n. 正好相反的事物reversals n. 逆转bifurcation n. 分歧,分叉dichotomies n. 二分类,二分法filial adj. 孝顺的symbiotic adj. 共生的,共栖的avuncular adj. 伯父的,慈祥的convivial adj. 欢乐的,欢宴的funerary adj. 葬礼的cacophonous adj. 发音不和谐的,刺耳的syncopated adj. 切分音的harmonic adj. 和声的,音乐般的collaborative adj. 合作的mellifluous adj. 流畅的Practice Test 4Section 2erratic adj. 不稳定的informal adj. 非正式的elaborate adj. 详细描述predictable adj. 意料之中的,墨守成规的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的preventive adj. 预防的regressive adj. 后退的catastrophic adj. 灾难性的unforeseen adj. 未预见到的moderate adj. 适度的arrangement n. 安排devoid adj. 缺乏,没有entertainment n. 娱乐,款待disparaging adj. 轻蔑的attitude n. 态度,看法consisting adj. 组成,构成bargain n. 商谈条件worthy adj. 应得某事物misfortune n. 不幸trusting adj. 轻信的meddle v. 干涉scoff at v. 嘲笑temporize v. 拖延prolong v. 延长misbehave v. 行为不端disrupt v. 扰乱sneer v. 讥笑terminate v. 结束withdraw v. 撤离intrude in v. 侵入conduct v. 引导release v. 释放deflect v. 偏离transmit v. 发射admit v. 承认contain v. 容纳absorb v. 吸收dispense v. 分配resist v. 阻挡trap v. 诱骗reason n. 理由dalliance n. 嬉戏infelicity n. 不幸,不恰当的言语conviction n. 确信rhetoric n. 修辞substance n. 物质,实质pragmatism n. 实用主义futility n. 无益,无效boorishness n. 粗野的,粗鲁的integrity n. 正直,诚实fastidious adj. 难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的sedulous adj. 勤勉的,勤苦工作的vindictive adj. 怀恨的petulant adj. 暴躁的,任性的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的,雇佣兵treacly adj. 甜蜜的cursory adj. 草率的prosaic adj. 平凡的,乏味的meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的consecrated adj. 神圣的Section 5remiss adj. 怠慢的adept adj. 熟练的,擅长的humorous adj. 幽默的hesitant adj. 犹豫不定的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的rebellion n. 反抗,叛乱challenged adj. 受到挑战的interrogation n. 审问fortified adj. 加强的conflagration n. 大火fostered adj. 培养,促进denial n. 否认restrained adj. 受到控制的uprising n. 起义,暴动quelled adj. 制止,结束ineffable adj. 不可言喻的articulated adj. 清晰的,使相互连贯consummate adj. 圆满的v. 完成presumptive adj. 假定的deleterious adj. 有害的vacillated v. 摇摆,犹豫inconsistency n. 不一致,易变sermonized v. 说教fidelity n. 忠诚wavered v. 动摇,摇摆steadfastness n. 坚定地,不动摇的experimented v. 实验,尝试inflexibility n. 顽固relied v. 信任negligence n. 疏忽polarized adj. 两极分化vindication n. 辩护imaginative adj. 富于想象的discernment n. 洞察力,识别holistic adj. 整体的censure n. 责备complimentary adj. 称赞的animosity n. 敌意equitable adj. 公平的eulogy n. 颂扬Section 8secretiveness n. 秘密cooperation n. 合作understanding n. 理解,明白counsel n. 忠告,劝告concord n. 和睦,协调passion n. 热爱contagious adj. 感染性的,会蔓延的knowledge n. 知识inaudible adj. 听不见的contempt n. 轻视,蔑视praiseworthy adj. 值得称赞的propensity for n. 倾向futile adj. 无用的commitment to n. 承诺impersonal adj. 非个人的momentous adj. 重要的formidable adj. 可怕的,令人敬畏的decisive adj. 决定性的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的unexpected adj. 意外的,想不到的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的advantageous adj. 有益的,有利的beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的catastrophic adj. 灾难的constructive adj. 建设性的,有助益的release v. 释放elevate v. 提升,举起entangle v. 使纠缠,使混乱shroud v. 覆盖attain v. 得到opportune adj. 恰好的instantaneous adj. 即时的,瞬间的intermittent adj. 间歇的dubious adj. 可疑的extravagant adj. 奢侈的,过度的experimentation n. 实验eliminate v. 排出arrogance n. 自大pursue v. 从事humility n. 谦卑advocate v. 提倡smugness n. 自满的,沾沾自喜的legitimate v. 使合法,认为正当rigidity n. 坚硬,严格console v. 安慰,慰藉Practice Test 5Section 3healthy adj. 健康的expensive adj. 昂贵的wasteful adj. 浪费的toxic adj. 有毒的inane adj. 愚蠢的idealizes v. 理想化avoids v. 避开beautifies v. 美化scrutinizes v. 仔细检查excludes v. 排除argue against v. 真钞,辩论contrast with v. 对比,差异testify to v. 证明jeopardize v. 危及sustain v. 支撑plentiful adj. 丰富的subtracted v. 减去ornate adj. 华丽的retrieved v. 重新取回multifarious adj. 多方面的catalogued v. 登记分类scarce adj. 缺乏的,罕见的extracted v. 萃取的anachronistic adj. 时代错误的extrapolated v. 推算,推断byzantine adj. 错综复杂的adroit adj. 熟练的,机敏的nefarious adj. 极坏的,恶毒的conscientious adj. 认真的,勤奋的devious adj. 迂回的,狡猾的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的onerous adj. 困难的,繁重slipshod adj. 穿着不整齐的,潦草的predictable adj. 可预言的compulsive adj. 强制的,强迫的Section 7credit n. 赊购,信誉loan n. 借款faith n. 信任patronage n. 赞助barter n. 实物交易,物物交换concern n. 涉及,关心cooperation n. 合作urgency n. 催促,紧急relevance n. 关联dispute n. 辩论,争吵autonomy n. 自治incoherence n. 不连贯intuition n. 直觉sophistry n. 诡辩receptivity n. 接受能力supplement v. 补充,增补integrates v. 一体化,结合substantiate v. 证实undermines v. 破坏remedy v. 补救compromises v. 妥协disparage v. 蔑视reinforces v. 加强foster v. 抚养,培养curtails v. 所建critics n. 评论家epitome n. 缩影,摘要proponents n. 支持者realization n. 实现,领悟advocates n. 拥护者embodiment n. 体现,化身debunkers n. 暴露者rejection n. 拒绝belittlers n. 轻视别人的人reversal n. 逆转partisanship n. 党派性intemperance n. 放纵acumen n. 敏锐,聪明irreverence n. 不尊敬的interest n. 兴趣,爱好deceiving adj. 欺骗ingenuous adj. 坦率的arcane adj. 神秘的,秘密的abstruse adj. 深奥的,难解的spare adj. 节省didactic adj. 教学的lucid adj. 表达清楚的definitive adj. 决定性的concise adj. 简明的esoteric adj. 难解的,机密的selfishness n. 自我中心inattention n. 疏忽,粗心insolence n. 傲慢virtue n. 美德,邮电magnanimity n. 慷慨pettiness n. 小气opportunism n. 机会主义,投机主义ambition n. 野心,抱负solicitousness n. 热切期望generosity n. 慷慨,大方Section 9swimming v. 游泳lessening v. 减少descending v. 下降increasing v. 增加removing v. 去除avoiding v. 避免returning v. 返回seeing v. 看见climbing v. 攀登creating v. 创造erratic adj. 古怪的egotistical adj. 自我的flexible adj. 灵活的tactful adj. 老练的inconspicuous adj. 不显眼的resourceful adj. 资源丰富的courteous adj. 谦恭的tenacious adj. 固执的manipulative adj. 操纵的determined adj. 坚决的demonstrative adj. 说明的resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的diplomatic adj. 外交的outspoken adj. 坦率的indiscriminate adj. 无差别的consecration n. 奉献rationalism n. 理性主义autonomy n. 自治effacement n. 抹杀simplicity n. 简易rebellious adj. 反叛的conformists n. 墨守成规的apolitical adj. 与政治无关的loyalists n. 忠实拥护者seditious adj. 煽动insurrectionists n. 起义者subversive adj. 颠覆性的nonpartisans n. 无党派supportive adj. 支持的opponents n. 对手corrective n. 改善法tribute n. 致敬,礼物corollary n. 推论stimulus n. 刺激precursor n. 前导Practice Test 6Section 3indictment n. 控告illusion n. 错觉copy n. 复制本symbol n. 象征mockery n. 嘲笑adept adj. 专家temperamental adj. 易怒的congenial adj. 适宜的vulnerable adj. 易受伤的reclusive adj. 隐居的knack n. 才能assess v. 估计penchant n. 嗜好,倾向pilfer v. 偷窃purpose n. 目的dispense v. 免除,分配predilection n. 偏爱,嗜好disturb v. 打扰remedy n. 补救,赔偿raid v. 袭击inseparable from adj. 不可分离的legitimacy n. 正统unconcerned with adj. 不关心的prestige n. 声望derived from adj. 来源于profundity n. 深奥related to adj. 与有关accuracy n. 精确度diminished by adj. 减少detachment n. 分离elitist adj. 优秀人才perquisites n. 额外津贴monarchical adj .君主的tribulations n. 苦难irreproachable adj . 无过失的luxuries n. 奢侈品reprehensible adj. 应该谴责的afflictions n. 折磨,苦恼commendable adj. 值得赞美的privileges n. 特权Section 7agnostic adj. 不可知论的eclectic adj. 折中主义的empiric adj. 经验主义的phobic adj. 病态性恐惧的quixotic adj. 不切实际的foster v. 培养,促进provide v. 提供predict v. 预言allege v. 断言,宣称sustain v. 承受question v. 怀疑,审问effect v. 产生,达到目的ascertain v. 确定anticipate v. 期望ensure v. 确保,担保presumption n. 认定gaiety n. 快乐conspicuousness n. 显眼unexpectedness n. 意外brevity n. 短暂,简洁oppose v. 反对subdue v. 征服create v. 创造postpone v. 延期confirm v. 证实indigenous adj. 土生土长的transitory adj. 短暂的inhibiting adj. 阻止elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的unwitting adj. 不知情的unswerving adj. 坚定不移的inhibiting adj. 阻止,仰制elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的eliminated v. 删除extolled v. 颂扬condensed v. 浓缩的censured v. 责备expanded v. 扩大disparaged v. 蔑视intensified v. 增强,强化glorified v. 美化rearranged v. 重新排列endorsed v. 支持,批注naivete n. 天真furtiveness n. 偷偷摸摸venality n. 唯利是图,受贿indecisiveness n. 犹豫不定sarcasm n. 讽刺Section 9neglected v. 忽视coerced v. 强制,迫使rediscovered v. 重新发现inspired v. 鼓舞,受启发的limited v. 限制required v. 要求collected v. 收集allowed v. 允许circulated v. 流通disinclined v. 不愿意的evaluating v. 评估supplement v. 补充envisioning v. 预想circumvent v. 包围ignoring v. 忽略depersonalize v. 使失去个性ameliorating v. 改善revisit v. 再访问condoning v. 宽恕belabor v. 痛打,痛击,过度说明,反复讨论mischievous adj. 顽皮的gluttonous adj . 贪吃的supple adj. 柔软的adroit adj. 机敏的,敏捷的docile adj. 驯服的,温顺的intensity n. 强度precision n. 精确度scope n. 范围polish n. 擦亮duration n. 持续suppresses v. 镇压disseminates v . 散布,传播undermines v. 逐渐削弱confounds v. 惊惶,使惊疑foreshadows v. 预示repertory n. 仓库,储备expendable adj 可牺牲的,消耗品paucity n. 缺乏meaningful adj 有意义的barrage n. 阻塞libelous adj. 诽谤的,损害名誉的rehash n. 改变repetitive adj. 重复的cacophony n. 刺耳的音调orderly adj. 顺序的Practice Test 7Section 2guarantee v. 担保lobby for v. 游说preclude v. 妨碍enact v. 颁布,制定法律ascertain v. 确定,探知consolidate v. 巩固compound v. 混合物,复合的contend v. 对付,与...作斗争suppress v. 仰制,镇压ratify v. 批准,认可motley adj. 混杂,杂色的callous adj. 麻木的,无情的languid adj. 软弱无力的,倦怠的mysterious adj. 神秘的humane adj. 仁慈的meager adj. 贫乏的accumulated v. 累积illegible adj. 难辨认的clarified v. 澄清copious adj. 丰富的amassed v. 积累voluminous adj. 大量的,丰富的,长篇的excised v. 切除的,离体的monotonous adj. 单调的embellished v. 装饰dubious adj. 可疑的self-serving adj. 自私的enthusiastic adj. 热心的contemptible adj. 可轻蔑的disparaging adj. 轻蔑的sporadic adj.断断续续的,偶尔发生的excited adj. 兴奋的gratuitous adj. 不必要的disillusioned adj. 不抱幻想的benevolent adj. 仁慈的conflagration n. 大火,突发distillation n. 蒸馏concordance n. 一致,和谐aberration n. 失常amalgamation n. 融合,混合Section 5howling adj. 咆哮的noisy adj. 喧闹的maternal adj. 母性的shy adj. 害羞的lone adj. 寂寞的social adj.社交的,群居的vicious adj. 恶毒的,恶意的dangerous adj. 危险的hungry adj. 饥饿的famished adj. 极饥饿的obscure adj. 模糊的severe adj. 严厉的conventional adj. 常见的erroneous adj. 错误的noteworthy adj. 显著的compromised v. 妥协prediction n. 预言rejected v. 拒绝,驳回insolence n. 傲慢substantiated v. 证明endorsement n. 认可confirmed v. 确认intuition n. 直觉belied v. 掩饰retraction n. 撤销alleviating v. 减轻distracting v. 分心revitalizing v. 使复活eradicating v. 根除augmenting v. 增加candid adj. 率直的disarming adj. 解除武装empathetic adj. 同感的,移情作用的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的hysterical adj. 异常兴奋的entourage n. 随从interfered v. 干扰debacle n. 崩溃,灾害concurred v. 同意faction n. 派别pertained v. 关于,从属于dearth n. 缺乏intercepted v. 截取coalition n. 联合,结合encompassed v. 包围affluence n. 丰富,富裕affability n. 亲切,殷勤equanimity n. 平静resilience n. 弹力,恢复力truculence n. 好战accessible adj. 易接近的abstruse adj. 难懂的,深奥的arcane adj. 神秘的,难解的unequivocal adj. 明确的,不含糊的esoteric adj. 难懂的impenetrable adj. 不能通过的hackneyed adj. 平庸的exotic adj. 异国的,异国情调的lucid adj. 明晰的,易懂的grating adj. 磨碎,摩擦Section 8dismayed v. 心慌authenticated v. 已认证,已验证overjoyed v. 极度高兴的exacerbated v. 激怒intrigued v. 使迷惑,好奇的enveloped v. 包围prepared v. 准备enhanced v. 提高,加强embarrassed v. 尴尬的,使困窘marred v. 被毁坏,损坏,玷污standardize v. 使标准化ignored v. 忽略offset v. 抵消surrendered v . 投降,屈服explain v. 解释dismantled v. 解散,拆除compensate for v . 补偿,赔偿established v. 已建立的,确定的account for v. 对负有责任,对作出解释administered v. 管理timeworn adj. 陈旧的,老朽的invariable adj. 常数的,不变的edible adj. 可食用的,食品治疗法,有疗效的curative adj. 有疗效的descriptive adj. 描写的celebrated v. 有名的,庆祝failing v. 失败promoted v. 提拔,促进refusing v. 拒绝denounced v. 谴责,揭发neglecting v. 忽视,疏忽spurned v. 藐视,冷落hastening v. 催促,急忙honored v. 荣幸opting v. 选择,挑选artificial adj. 人造的dependent on 依靠unique adj. 独特的unnecessary to 不必要的,多余的decorative adj. 装饰的instrumental in 有帮助的,仪器的beautiful adj. 美丽的results of 结果unrelated adj. 无关的,不相干的precursors of 先驱,前身supplant v. 代替dramatize v. 使戏剧化finagle v. 欺瞒,哄骗winnow v. 精选,分出好坏overhaul v. 彻底检修,分解检查Practice Test 8Section 2widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的reinforce v. 加强waning adj. 渐亏的,减弱harm v. 伤害,损害diminishing adj. 减少,衰减reform v. 改革encroaching adj. 渐渐渗入的,侵犯disturb v. 打扰,妨碍further adj. 更远的aid v. 帮助,援助protected by v. 保护,防卫threatens v. 威胁located v. 位于bypasses v. 绕开,迂回limited to v. 限于touches v. 接触surrounded by v. 被包围borders v. 边缘地区associated with v. 有联系的covers v. 覆盖modicum n. 少量,一点点discrepancy n. 差异surfeit n. 过量,过度deficit n. 赤字,缺少juxtaposition n. 并置,并列phlegmatic adj. 迟钝的,冷漠的apathetic adj. 无动于衷的,冷漠的conciliatory adj. 安抚的,调和的confrontational adj. 对抗性的empathetic adj. 同感的,移情作用的compassionate adj. 有同情心的,表示怜悯vigilant adj. 警惕的,谨慎reputable adj. 值得尊敬的penurious adj. 贫穷的frugal adj. 节约的flabbergasted v. 大吃一惊的,目瞪口呆的miffed v. 有点生气jaded v. 厌腻了的wary v. 谨慎的,小心翼翼的embittered v. 激怒,使怨恨Section 5preserve v. 保护,维持distort v. 扭曲enlighten v. 启发,开导negate v. 取消,否认destroy v. 毁灭tension n. 拉力,紧张conservatism n. 保守主义,守旧性integrity n. 正直,诚实convergence n. 会聚,集合eradication n. 根除,消灭tangential adj. 切线的premature adj. 不成熟的,早产的exorbitant adj. 过高的indiscernible adj. 难识别的,看不见的cumulative adj. 累积的expressing v. 表达hostility n. 敌意suppressing v. 镇压conflict n. 冲突stifling v. 沉闷的temperance n. 节制,节欲disguising v. 伪装,掩饰deceit n. 欺骗,欺诈rousing v. 充满活力wrath n. 愤怒gradually adv. 逐步的abruptness n. 突然的erratically adv. 不确定的,不可靠的solace n. 安慰temporarily adv. 暂时的length n. 长度inevitably adv. 不可避免的approach n. 接近instantaneously adv. 即刻,突如其来的onset n. 开始,发生foil 阻止,挡开expose v. 曝光,揭露pioneer of 倡导,先驱者implement v. 实现,实施resource on 资源squelch v. 压制,限制mitigator of 减轻promote v. 提升,促进critic of 批评家exploit v. 剥削,开采alacrity n. 敏捷conformity n. 一致,依照deliberation n. 细想,审慎recrimination n. 吵架exasperation n. 激怒censures v. 指责,谴责exacerbates v. 使恶化explores v. 探测,探索duplicates v. 复制delineates v. 勾画,描述Section 8neglected v. 被忽视的adopted v. 接受,采用avoided v. 避免,避开criticized v. 批评encountered v. 遇到,遭遇corrected v. 修正的displayed v. 陈列,展示generated v. 产生scrutinized v. 仔细检查accentuated v. 强调demolition n. 毁坏,拆毁inconsequential adj. 不重要的,无足轻重的renovation n. 修复,翻新derelict adj. 被迫弃的,废弃的razing n. 彻底摧毁salvageable adj. 可挽救的protection n. 保护venerable adj. 尊敬scouring n. 冲刷grimy adj. 肮脏的,满是灰尘的amiable adj. 好脾气的ethical adj. 道德的glacial adj. 冰冷的taunting adj. 嘲讽nondescript adj. 难以形容的unyielding adj. 不屈的,坚强的tremulous adj. 胆小的emphatic adj. 着重的,显著的lithe adj. 柔软的fickle adj. 易变的reprieve n. 暂缓,舒缓infusion n. 注入deferment n. 拖延,延缓inducement n. 刺激物rebate n. 返回,回扣advance n. 前进hearing n. 听力,听觉security n. 安全procurement n. 采购,购买account n. 账户Practice Test 9Section 4diverted v. 转移confined v. 有限的scuttled v. 急走cleansed v. 弄干净drenched v. 湿透的insure v. 确保inclined adj. 倾向于maintain v. 维持vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的squander v. 浪费liable adj. 有责任的stimulate v. 刺激resistant adj. 反抗retain v. 保持immune adj. 免疫的orderliness n. 整洁credulity n. 易受骗curiosity n. 好奇shyness n. 害羞morbidity n. 病态cure v. 治疗flag v. 标记,衰退foster v. 养育thrive v. 兴旺combat v. 战斗abate v. 减少scrutinize v. 详细检查prosper v. 成功,繁荣eradicate v. 根除flourish v. 兴旺,茂盛impressionable adj. 易受影响的innocuous adj. 无害的unsuitable adj. 不合适的insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的,无感觉unapproachable adj. 不可接近的empathetic adj. 同感的indomitable adj. 不服输的,不可征服的expeditious adj. 迅速的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的astute adj. 机敏的insolvent adj. 破产的,无力偿还债务的fraudulent adj. 欺骗性的prudent adj. 审慎的speculative adj. 思考的autonomous adj. 自治的subordinate adj. 下级的,次要的bankrupt adj. 破产的charitable adj. 慈善的stable adj. 稳定的manipulative adj. 操纵的obstinacy n. 顽固hubris n. 骄傲自大impetuosity n. 冲动valor n. 勇猛callousness n. 冷漠Section 6limited adj. 受限制developed v. 先进的diverse adj. 多种多样的foundered v. 创始variable adj. 可变的declined v. 下降了lengthy adj. 漫长的lasted v. 延续,持久sedate adj. 安详的soared v. 高飞,猛增refuted v. 驳斥theories n. 理论challenged v. 挑战predictions n. 预测confirmed v. 确认speculations n. 推测validated v. 确认disclaimers n. 否认substantiated v. 证实doubts n. 怀疑rambunctious adj. 粗暴的indecent adj. 下流的extravagant adj. 奢侈的excessive adj. 过度的secluded adj. 使隔绝的scrupulous adj. 谨慎小心的circumscribed adj. 受限制的impulsive adj. 冲动的,任性的irreverent adj. 不敬的animated adj. 活泼的corroborated v. 证实,支持prospering adj. 兴旺,繁荣confirmed v. 确认了extant adj. 现存的,仍然存在belied v. 掩饰dwindling adj. 逐渐变少diminished v. 减少了的debilitated adj. 非常虚弱tempered v. 调和的thriving adj. 兴旺,繁荣的irresolute adj. 犹豫不定的officious adj. 多管闲事的rancorous adj. 怨恨的punctilious adj. 非常仔细myopic adj. 目光短浅的Section 9engage v. 积极介入alleviate v. 减轻transport v. 运输regenerate v. 再生trivialize v. 使显得琐碎apprehensive adj. 恐惧的agitated adj. 不安的furious adj. 狂怒的serene adj. 平静considerate adj. 体贴的peacefulness n. 和平的,平静的placid adj. 温和的forthrightness n. 直率的reserved adj. 保留的,含蓄的fairness n. 公正dilatory adj. 拖拉的,延误的meticulousness n. 小心翼翼的accessible adj. 易接近的peevishness n. 脾气坏的irritable adj. 易怒的conscientious adj. 尽值的despoiled v. 掠夺incompetent adj. 无能力的sustained v. 持续的shrewd adj. 精明的debilitated v. 非常虚弱innovative adj. 革新的fertilized v. 施肥imprudent adj. 不谨慎的denuded v. 光秃秃的dispatch n. 迅速派遣,迅速处理presumption n. 推测durability n. 耐久性deliberation n. 考虑reverence n. 尊敬induction n. 就职,催产amalgam n. 混合物immersion n. 沉浸occlusion n. 闭塞estrangement n. 疏远Practice Test 10Section 4realized v. 认识到exonerated v. 免罪denied v. 否认reprimanded v. 训斥perceived v. 察觉enlightened v. 有见识的understood v. 明白apprehended v. 逮捕,担心,理解confirmed v. 确认obligated v. 有义务的implied v. 暗示publicized v. 公布denied v. 拒绝repealed v. 废除stipulated v. 规定disregarded v. 不顾revealed v. 透露executed v. 执行insisted v. 坚决要求honored v. 荣幸disposal n. 扔掉repair n. 修补sacrifice n. 牺牲opulence n. 富裕wastefulness n. 浪费comfort n. 安慰spirituality n. 灵性worldliness n. 俗气humiliation n. 耻辱charity n. 仁慈disclose v. 表明rearrange v. 重新安排simplify v. 简化conclude v. 结束ascertain v. 弄清compression n. 挤压disintegration n. 瓦解distension n. 膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩dehydration n. 脱水aptitude n. 才能eccentrics n . 古怪的morality n. 道德emancipators n. 解放者erudition n. 博学enigmas n. 奥秘devotion n. 奉献egotists n. 自我主义者altruism n. 利他主exemplars n. 模范obsequious adj. 奉承的mysterious adj. 神秘的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的argumentative adj. 辩论的aggressive adj. 好斗的dismissal n. 解雇preparation n. 准备consumption n. 消费dispersion n. 分散harvesting n. 收割gathering n. 聚集exploitation n. 开发,利用husbandry n. 节俭,管理stockpiling n. 大量贮备extirpation n. 切除Section 6exposes n. 显露verbalizations n. 言语gestures n. 做手势示意cognitions n. 认识intuitions n. 直觉store n. 储备condemned v. 被责难的supply n. 供给dismissed v. 解散的wealth n. 财富,大量regarded v. 关注,视为modicum n. 少量abandoned v. 被抛弃的deficit n. 缺少praised v. 称赞condemnation n. 谴责sarcasm n. 讽刺plaudits n. 鼓掌,称赞irony n. 冷嘲pathos n. 同情scent n. 气味cultivate v. 种植flavor n. 味道conceal v. 隐瞒appearance n. 外观recognize v. 认出texture n. 手感,质感locate v. 指出地点aroma n. 芳香identify v. 识别disclosure n. 揭发,披露evaluation n. 评价liberation n. 解放instance n. 实例,建议inquiry n. 调查Section 9stratified adj. 分层的fitful adj. 一阵阵的,断断续续的,不规则的collaborative adj. 合作的vicarious adj. 代理的corresponding adj. 相当的interesting adj. 有趣的rousing adj. 充满活力的advantageous adj. 有利的beneficial adj. 有益的rudimentary adj. 基本。
sat阅读重点词汇-2(4h)
过负评价词汇
• jocular, • If you say that someone has a jocular manner, you mean that they are cheerful and often make jokes or try to make people laugh. (FORMAL) • = jovial
一次转折结构
• 先提出旧观点、别人的观点甚至论据 • 再批判别人的观点(可能是一句话、 也可能是两句话) • 再提出自己的观点及论据 • 最后总结
二次转折结构
• 先提出旧观点、别人的观点甚至论据 • 再批判别人的观点(可能是一句话、 也可能是两句话) • 再提出自己的观点及论据 • 最后一段再次让步转折,即部分肯 定作者所批判观点,其目的并非肯定 ,而是使得文章逻辑更加严谨,更有 说服力。
过负评价词汇
• cynical, • If you describe someone as cynical, you mean they believe that people always act selfishly. • ≠ idealistic • If you are cynical about something, you do not believe that it can be successful or that the people involved are honest.
过负评价词汇
• condescending, • If you say that someone is condescending, you are showing your disapproval of the fact that they talk or behave in a way which shows that they think they are superior to other people.
SAT考试常见阅读词汇总结
SAT考试常见阅读词汇第一部分SAT官方公布高频词汇undermine :破坏debacle:崩溃investigation:调查dissolve:终止reinforce:增强misconception:误解attempt:企图mission:特殊任务succulent:目录,时间表redolent:芳香的cerebral:大脑的,清醒的mandatory:依法的,强制的therapeutic:治疗的,疗法的comprehensive:包罗广泛的propose:打算,建议phenomenon:现象,痕迹ailment:疾病flock:潮水thermal:热的pile:堆realistic:现实的perched:置于高处的appeal:吸引,要求mood:情感,情绪rehearsal:排练ironically:讽刺的interpretation:说明conventional:传统的affluent:富裕的purchase:购买overeat:吃得过饱lavish:慷慨的thrive:繁荣,兴旺corpulence:肥胖vex:使烦恼abound:多,富于individual:个体的indicate:指出extent:范围aware;知道的interaction:相互联系appropriate:合适associate:关联captivity:俘虏chimpanzee:黑猩猩schedule:计划delay:耽搁thwart:阻碍forfeit:失去implement:履行discharge:释放redouble:进一步offend:冒犯moderate:和缓flatter:奉承commendable:值得表扬的harangue:训斥性的演说intemperate:过度的monopoly:垄断权admit:承认divergent:分开plausible:认为……有理monolithic:巨大的viable:可行的exclusive:不易吸收新成员deal in:经营precedent:先例perceive:意识到expedient:权宜之计misconception:误解dissemination:散布account:叙述demand:需求chronological:按时间顺序的mnemonic:有助于记忆的device:没有void:空间declaim:慷慨陈词archaeology:考古的rigorous:严格的prejudice:偏见expose:揭发tribe:宗族,部落initially:开始aspect:样子,外貌abrupt:不友好的demythologize:除去……神话abandon:遗弃excessively:过分地cherish:爱护villain:坏人relevance:关联religious:宗教上的establish:建立contrast:对比debunk:揭开colonial:殖民的replenish:补充origin:起源bias:偏见longevity:长寿anthropological:人类学的fallible:易犯错误的fallacy:谬论deception:诡计revolution:大革命consensus:一致inquiry:调查exclusively:仅仅unfounded:无根据的contradiction:反驳conventional:传统的essential:必需的criteria:判断标准assess:估价precondition:事先具备的条件external:外界的criticism:评论adopt:采用oblivious:未察觉的radical:根本的indulgent:放纵的enrage:愤怒conciliatory:缓和的accommodate:乐于助人的limp:蹒跚halt:停止robust:强健的arduous:艰巨的gait:步态constant:持久不变的prompt:迅速的facile:随口说出的swoon:昏倒imperious:专横的inscrutable:不可预测的convivial:愉快的histrionic:戏剧性的solicitous:热切期望的sophisticate:复杂的instance:例子exotic:奇异的unfathomable:深不可测的logic:逻辑的deductive:推论的automatically:无意识的prejudge:预先作判断contemporary:同时代的人pilgrim:朝圣civilize:教育occasion:时刻aspiration:渴望culpable:应受责备的stem from:起源于tendency:趋势fundamentally:基础的profoundly:知识渊博的ambition:野心vision:想象力introspection:反省noble:高贵的savage:野蛮人pure:纯粹的pristine:原始的assume:呈现出incomprehensible:不能理解的probe:探测formulate:制定encompass:完成shovel:铁揿incisor:门牙fold:褶皱molar:臼齿cusp:尖头consistently:始终如一地vanish:不复存在reluctance:不情愿的conviction:确信prestigious:有威望的anxious to :渴望predecessor:前往ritual:仪式homogenization:类同self-denial:自我否定preconception:先入之见minus:零下credential:凭据contradict:反驳compilation:编辑artifact:人工痕迹rebellious:造反inertia:呆滞reception:欢迎第二部分句子填空部分Practice Test 1Section 2foresight n. 先见nostalgia n. 怀旧之情folly n. 荒唐事despair n. 绝望artistry n. 艺术性intricate adj. 复杂的candid adj. 坦白的ostentatious adj. 夸耀的fictional adj. 虚构的convoluted adj. 复杂的impulsive adj. 任性的capricious adj. 任性的,反复无常的bombastic adj. 夸大的loquacious adj. 多话的dispassionate adj. 不带感情的decorous adj. 有礼貌的emotional adj 情绪的intellectual adj. 聪明的chance n. 机会random adj. 任意的intuitive adj. 直觉的impulsive adj. 任性的deliberate adj. 仔细思考的instinctive adj. 直觉的intentional adj. 故意的logical adj. 逻辑的streamlined adj. 净化了的infighting n. 斗争mitigated adj. 减轻jingoism n. 侵略主义ossified adj. 僵化的bureaucatization n. 官僚主义politicized adj. 政治化了innovation n. 创新venerable adj. 庄严的legislation n. 法律Section 5cowardice n. 胆小prudence n. 审慎hospitality n. 好客aloofness n. 高傲loyalty n. 忠心applauded adj. 喝彩derailed adj. 脱轨acknowledged adj. 承认permitted adj. 允许anticipated adj. 预料condition n. 情况highlight n. 强调stimulus n. 刺激物dictum n. 声明respite n. 缓解negotiate v. 谈判concessions v. 让步antagonize v. 敌对friends v. 朋友surrender v. 俘虏enemies v. 敌人dominate v. 控制inquiries v. 调查equivocate v. 不清楚denunciations v. 谴责rousing adj 活泼的memorable adj. 难忘的pedestrian n. 行人adj. 徒步的evolving adj. 进化chaotic adj. 混乱unprecedented adj. 无前例的derivative adj. 引出的,派生的inept adj. 笨拙的spontaneous adj. 自然的,无意识的graceless adj. 不知耻的cheapened adj. 减价affordable adj. 负担得起transformed adj. 改变viable adj. 可实施的revolutionized adj. 革命化的prohibitive adj. 禁止的provoked adj. 激怒improbable adj. 不大可能的stimulated adj. 刺激inaccessible adj. 达不到的cryptic adj. 神秘的judicious adj. 头脑精明的jubilant adj. 欢呼的supercilious adj. 傲慢的pugnacious adj. 好斗的belligerence n. 好战性indigence n. 贫穷perfidy n. 不诚实aspersion n. 中伤tenacity n. 固执Section 9imprecise adj. 不精确straightforward adj. 明确deficient adj. 不足的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的elliptical adj. 椭圆的vast adj. 巨大的hollow adj. 空的sparse adj. 稀少的thunderous adj. 像打雷的enormous adj. 庞大的deafening adj. 震耳欲聋的unimpressive adj. 给人印象不深的muted adj. 静音negligible adj. 可忽略的rousing adj. 充满活力的advanced adj. 增加了setback n. 挫折altered adj. 改变了revolution n. 革命contradicted adj. 否认truce n. 休战reinforced adj. 加强crisis n. 危机halted adj. 停止breakthrough n. 突破credence n. 信任irrefutable adj. 不能驳倒的disrepute n. 不光彩dubious adj. 可疑的acceptance n. 接受convincing adj. 确信momentum n. 动力systematic adj. 有系统的currency n. 通用inconclusive adj. 不确定的palpable adj. 易觉察的,明显的diaphanous adj. 透明的variegated adj. 杂色的luxurious adj. 奢侈的anomalous adj. 异常的egalitarian n. 平等主义者dowager n. 贵妇dilettante n. 业余爱好者iconoclast n. 攻击传统观念的人purveyor n. 承办商Practice Test 2Section 4convincing adj. 令人确信的misinterpret v. 误解misleading adj. 误导性的anticipate v. 预期predictable adj. 可预言的foresee v. 预见ironic adj. 讽刺的endorse v. 认可,拥护spellbinding adj. 吸引ignore v. 忽视liquefying v. 液化founder n. 创始人v. 破坏contaminating v. 污染backfire v. 产生反效果purifying v. 净化boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果saturating v. 使饱和reciprocate v. 互换polluting v. 污染prevail v. 盛行dispassionate adj. 不带感情的insubstantial adj. 无实体的esoteric adj. 机密的capricious adj. 任性的indignant adj. 愤怒的conclusive adj. 确定的reality n. 现实tenable adj. 站得住脚的misconception n. 误解mythical adj. 神话的possibility n. 可能性erroneous adj. 错误的delusion n. 错觉hypothetical adj. 假设的digression n. 离题substantiated adj. 被证实了的impugned adj. 责难protected adj. 保护,防卫united adj. 团结,和睦mollified adj. 平息,缓和flotsam n. 漂流货物,废料reconnaissance n. 侦查,搜索decimation n. 大量毁灭raiment n. 衣服sustenance n. 维持生命的东西disposition n. 气质,性格cantankerous adj. 脾气不好的,爱争吵的anatomy n. 人体churlish adj. 脾气坏的outlook n. 观点,人生观benevolent adj. 善良的personality n. 人格,个性laconic adj. 简洁的stature n. 身材robust adj. 强壮的,富有活力的mercurial adj . 反复无常的corrosive adj. 腐蚀性的,有害的disingenuous adj. 不真诚的implacable adj. 无法平息phlegmatic adj. 冷静的,镇定的Section 7ensured adj. 确保approved adj. 被认可的belittled adj. 轻视eliminated adj. 消除,除去, 完全没有了的defended adj. 保卫,防御amateurish adj. 外行的professional adj. 专业的lax adj. 不严格的harsh adj. 严厉的,丑陋的selective adj. 选择的,不普遍的inclusive adj. 范围广泛的judgmental adj. 审判的discriminating adj. 有鉴别能力的sensitive adj. 敏感的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的verbose adj. 唠叨的mundane adj. 单调的concise adj. 简明的elaborate adj. 详细描述comprehensive adj. 有理解力的edifying adj. 有教化意义的succinct adj. 简明的enlightening adj. 有启发作用的provocative adj. 刺激的technical adj. 技术上的,专门的aggregation n. 集合体,聚集inclination n. 倾向prognosis n. 预知retrenchment n. 节省,删除preeminence n. 卓越,杰出unequivocal adj. 不含糊的,明确的effusive adj. 感情横溢的incorrigible adj. 不可救药的tenuous adj. 稀薄的,纤细的ineffable adj. 不可言喻的,难以形容的Section 9lush adj. 丰富的,豪华的sprawling adj. 不规则的伸展的desolate adj. 荒凉的,使孤独gaudy adj. 华而不实的monumental adj. 不朽的,纪念碑的misnomer n. 用词不当hybrid n. 混合物adj.混合的,杂种的vector n. 航线,带菌者curative n. 药品,治疗法adj. 有疗效的precursor n. 先驱,前导stringent adj. 严厉的dispersive adj. 扩散的conditional adj. 有条件的recessive adj. 隐性的obtrusive adj. 刺眼的revolutionary adj. 革命的promoted adj. 提升,促进positive adj. 肯定的,正的prohibited adj. 禁止的successful adj. 成功的protested adj. 抗拒divisive adj. 分裂的restricted adj. 受限制的militant adj. 好战的fostered adj. 培养,抚育bucolic adj. 乡下风味的prolific adj. 多产的,丰富的lugubrious adj. 悲哀的sundry adj. 杂的,各式各样的metaphorical adj. 比喻性的misguided adj. 误导的remonstrance n. 抗议,规劝absurd adj. 可笑的,不合理的erudition n. 博学,学识plausible adj. 似乎可信的lassitude n. 疲倦painstaking adj. 勤勉,刻苦的fabrication n. 伪造物wrongheaded adj. 坚持错误的chicanery n. 欺骗,强词夺理Practice Test 3Section 4cosmopolitan adj. 世界主义的defense n. 防卫worldly adj. 世间的inspiration n. 灵感moral adj. 道德的obligation n. 义务stunted adj. 发育不良的condition n. 情况limited adj. 有限的center n. 中心hinder v. 阻碍reconcile v. 使和解control v. 控制soothe v. 安慰extend v. 延伸coddled v. 溺爱taunted v. 讥讽prodded v. 刺痛ousted v. 驱除chided v. 责骂exhilarating adj. 使人愉快的banal adj. 陈腐的shocking adj. 令人震惊的prophetic adj. 预言的startling adj. 令人吃惊的revolutionary adj. 革命的appalling adj . 惊吓groundbreaking adj. 突破性的unanticipated adj. 未预料到的irrelevant adj. 不相干的digression n. 离题,脱轨proximity n. 接近expansion n. 膨胀stabilization n. 稳定correlation n. 关联benign adj. 善良cantankerous adj. 脾气坏的reticent adj. 沉默的bellicose adj. 好斗的complacent adj. 得意的docile adj. 温顺的aggressive adj. 侵略性的placid adj. 温和的playful adj. 爱嬉戏的frisky adj. 活泼的mentor n. 指导者profiteer n. 暴发户counterfeiter n. 做伪造品的人clairvoyant n. 有洞察力的人propagandist n. 宣传人obscure adj. n模糊的deferential adj. 恭敬的discriminating adj. 有识别力的sanctimonious adj. 假装虔诚的unrelenting adj. 坚持的Section 7replicated v. 复制ignore v. 忽视perused v. 审阅discard v. 丢弃obliterated v. 除去,擦掉translate v. 翻译recollected v. 想起conceal v. 隐瞒scrutinized v. 详细检查decipher v. 解密,解释deterrent n. 妨碍物launched v. 发射panacea n. 万能药overcame v. 克服barrier n. 障碍物awakened v. 唤醒catalyst n. 催化剂stirred v. 搅动provocation n. 激怒mitigated v. 使缓和conducive adj. 有助于,导致invaluable adj. 无法估计imperative adj. 必要的indistinguishable adj. 难区分的bereft adj. 失去,缺少miscreants n. 异端,极恶的revisionists n. 修正主义者anomalies n. 异常,反常,不正常pacifists n. 和平主义者extremists n. 极端主义者tacit adj. 不明言的,默许的fervent adj. 强烈的unqualified adj. 不合格的impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的conditional adj. 有条件的Section 9regal adj. 庄严的imperial adj. 帝国的,威严的,至高无上的simplistic adj. 过分简单化的neutral adj. 中立的liberating adj. 解放,释放repressive adj. 镇压的,压抑的totalitarian adj. 极权主义者absolutist adj. 绝对论者,专制主义者scandalous adj. 诽谤性的compromised adj. 妥协让步的imagine v. 想象worthlessness n. 无用reconcile v. 使和解,使一致superiority n. 优越,优势embrace v. 拥抱insecurity n,. 不安全dispel v. 驱散inferiority n. 次等,自卑fathom v. 彻底了解levity n. 轻率,多变,不稳定haughty adj. 傲慢的,自大的impudent adj. 鲁莽的,放肆无礼的irresolute adj. 优柔寡断的insolent adj. 无礼的,粗野的presumptuous adj. 专横的,放肆的loquacious adj .饶舌的,多话的arrogant adj. 自大的,傲慢的articulate adj. 口才好的reverential adj. 虔诚的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的,侮辱的satellites n. 卫星antipodes n. 正好相反的事物reversals n. 逆转bifurcation n. 分歧,分叉dichotomies n. 二分类,二分法filial adj. 孝顺的symbiotic adj. 共生的,共栖的avuncular adj. 伯父的,慈祥的convivial adj. 欢乐的,欢宴的funerary adj. 葬礼的cacophonous adj. 发音不和谐的,刺耳的syncopated adj. 切分音的harmonic adj. 和声的,音乐般的collaborative adj. 合作的mellifluous adj. 流畅的Practice Test 4Section 2erratic adj. 不稳定的informal adj. 非正式的elaborate adj. 详细描述predictable adj. 意料之中的,墨守成规的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的preventive adj. 预防的regressive adj. 后退的catastrophic adj. 灾难性的unforeseen adj. 未预见到的moderate adj. 适度的arrangement n. 安排devoid adj. 缺乏,没有entertainment n. 娱乐,款待disparaging adj. 轻蔑的attitude n. 态度,看法consisting adj. 组成,构成bargain n. 商谈条件worthy adj. 应得某事物misfortune n. 不幸trusting adj. 轻信的meddle v. 干涉scoff at v. 嘲笑temporize v. 拖延prolong v. 延长misbehave v. 行为不端disrupt v. 扰乱sneer v. 讥笑terminate v. 结束withdraw v. 撤离intrude in v. 侵入conduct v. 引导release v. 释放deflect v. 偏离transmit v. 发射admit v. 承认contain v. 容纳absorb v. 吸收dispense v. 分配resist v. 阻挡trap v. 诱骗reason n. 理由dalliance n. 嬉戏infelicity n. 不幸,不恰当的言语conviction n. 确信rhetoric n. 修辞substance n. 物质,实质pragmatism n. 实用主义futility n. 无益,无效boorishness n. 粗野的,粗鲁的integrity n. 正直,诚实fastidious adj. 难取悦的,挑剔的,苛求的sedulous adj. 勤勉的,勤苦工作的vindictive adj. 怀恨的petulant adj. 暴躁的,任性的mercenary adj. 唯利是图的,雇佣兵treacly adj. 甜蜜的cursory adj. 草率的prosaic adj. 平凡的,乏味的meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的consecrated adj. 神圣的Section 5remiss adj. 怠慢的adept adj. 熟练的,擅长的humorous adj. 幽默的hesitant adj. 犹豫不定的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的rebellion n. 反抗,叛乱challenged adj. 受到挑战的interrogation n. 审问fortified adj. 加强的conflagration n. 大火fostered adj. 培养,促进denial n. 否认restrained adj. 受到控制的uprising n. 起义,暴动quelled adj. 制止,结束ineffable adj. 不可言喻的articulated adj. 清晰的,使相互连贯consummate adj. 圆满的v. 完成presumptive adj. 假定的deleterious adj. 有害的vacillated v. 摇摆,犹豫inconsistency n. 不一致,易变sermonized v. 说教fidelity n. 忠诚wavered v. 动摇,摇摆steadfastness n. 坚定地,不动摇的experimented v. 实验,尝试inflexibility n. 顽固relied v. 信任negligence n. 疏忽polarized adj. 两极分化vindication n. 辩护imaginative adj. 富于想象的discernment n. 洞察力,识别holistic adj. 整体的censure n. 责备complimentary adj. 称赞的animosity n. 敌意equitable adj. 公平的eulogy n. 颂扬Section 8secretiveness n. 秘密cooperation n. 合作understanding n. 理解,明白counsel n. 忠告,劝告concord n. 和睦,协调passion n. 热爱contagious adj. 感染性的,会蔓延的knowledge n. 知识inaudible adj. 听不见的contempt n. 轻视,蔑视praiseworthy adj. 值得称赞的propensity for n. 倾向futile adj. 无用的commitment to n. 承诺impersonal adj. 非个人的momentous adj. 重要的formidable adj. 可怕的,令人敬畏的decisive adj. 决定性的unavoidable adj. 不可避免的unexpected adj. 意外的,想不到的ambiguous adj. 模糊不清的advantageous adj. 有益的,有利的beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的catastrophic adj. 灾难的constructive adj. 建设性的,有助益的release v. 释放elevate v. 提升,举起entangle v. 使纠缠,使混乱shroud v. 覆盖attain v. 得到opportune adj. 恰好的instantaneous adj. 即时的,瞬间的intermittent adj. 间歇的dubious adj. 可疑的extravagant adj. 奢侈的,过度的experimentation n. 实验eliminate v. 排出arrogance n. 自大pursue v. 从事humility n. 谦卑advocate v. 提倡smugness n. 自满的,沾沾自喜的legitimate v. 使合法,认为正当rigidity n. 坚硬,严格console v. 安慰,慰藉Practice Test 5Section 3healthy adj. 健康的expensive adj. 昂贵的wasteful adj. 浪费的toxic adj. 有毒的inane adj. 愚蠢的idealizes v. 理想化avoids v. 避开beautifies v. 美化scrutinizes v. 仔细检查excludes v. 排除argue against v. 真钞,辩论contrast with v. 对比,差异testify to v. 证明jeopardize v. 危及sustain v. 支撑plentiful adj. 丰富的subtracted v. 减去ornate adj. 华丽的retrieved v. 重新取回multifarious adj. 多方面的catalogued v. 登记分类scarce adj. 缺乏的,罕见的extracted v. 萃取的anachronistic adj. 时代错误的extrapolated v. 推算,推断byzantine adj. 错综复杂的adroit adj. 熟练的,机敏的nefarious adj. 极坏的,恶毒的conscientious adj. 认真的,勤奋的devious adj. 迂回的,狡猾的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的onerous adj. 困难的,繁重slipshod adj. 穿着不整齐的,潦草的predictable adj. 可预言的compulsive adj. 强制的,强迫的Section 7credit n. 赊购,信誉loan n. 借款faith n. 信任patronage n. 赞助barter n. 实物交易,物物交换concern n. 涉及,关心cooperation n. 合作urgency n. 催促,紧急relevance n. 关联dispute n. 辩论,争吵autonomy n. 自治incoherence n. 不连贯intuition n. 直觉sophistry n. 诡辩receptivity n. 接受能力supplement v. 补充,增补integrates v. 一体化,结合substantiate v. 证实undermines v. 破坏remedy v. 补救compromises v. 妥协disparage v. 蔑视reinforces v. 加强foster v. 抚养,培养curtails v. 所建critics n. 评论家epitome n. 缩影,摘要proponents n. 支持者realization n. 实现,领悟advocates n. 拥护者embodiment n. 体现,化身debunkers n. 暴露者rejection n. 拒绝belittlers n. 轻视别人的人reversal n. 逆转partisanship n. 党派性intemperance n. 放纵acumen n. 敏锐,聪明irreverence n. 不尊敬的interest n. 兴趣,爱好deceiving adj. 欺骗ingenuous adj. 坦率的arcane adj. 神秘的,秘密的abstruse adj. 深奥的,难解的spare adj. 节省didactic adj. 教学的lucid adj. 表达清楚的definitive adj. 决定性的concise adj. 简明的esoteric adj. 难解的,机密的selfishness n. 自我中心inattention n. 疏忽,粗心insolence n. 傲慢virtue n. 美德,邮电magnanimity n. 慷慨pettiness n. 小气opportunism n. 机会主义,投机主义ambition n. 野心,抱负solicitousness n. 热切期望generosity n. 慷慨,大方Section 9swimming v. 游泳lessening v. 减少descending v. 下降increasing v. 增加removing v. 去除avoiding v. 避免returning v. 返回seeing v. 看见climbing v. 攀登creating v. 创造erratic adj. 古怪的egotistical adj. 自我的flexible adj. 灵活的tactful adj. 老练的inconspicuous adj. 不显眼的resourceful adj. 资源丰富的courteous adj. 谦恭的tenacious adj. 固执的manipulative adj. 操纵的determined adj. 坚决的demonstrative adj. 说明的resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的diplomatic adj. 外交的outspoken adj. 坦率的indiscriminate adj. 无差别的consecration n. 奉献rationalism n. 理性主义autonomy n. 自治effacement n. 抹杀simplicity n. 简易rebellious adj. 反叛的conformists n. 墨守成规的apolitical adj. 与政治无关的loyalists n. 忠实拥护者seditious adj. 煽动insurrectionists n. 起义者subversive adj. 颠覆性的nonpartisans n. 无党派supportive adj. 支持的opponents n. 对手corrective n. 改善法tribute n. 致敬,礼物corollary n. 推论stimulus n. 刺激precursor n. 前导Practice Test 6Section 3indictment n. 控告illusion n. 错觉copy n. 复制本symbol n. 象征mockery n. 嘲笑adept adj. 专家temperamental adj. 易怒的congenial adj. 适宜的vulnerable adj. 易受伤的reclusive adj. 隐居的knack n. 才能assess v. 估计penchant n. 嗜好,倾向pilfer v. 偷窃purpose n. 目的dispense v. 免除,分配predilection n. 偏爱,嗜好disturb v. 打扰remedy n. 补救,赔偿raid v. 袭击inseparable from adj. 不可分离的legitimacy n. 正统unconcerned with adj. 不关心的prestige n. 声望derived from adj. 来源于profundity n. 深奥related to adj. 与有关accuracy n. 精确度diminished by adj. 减少detachment n. 分离elitist adj. 优秀人才perquisites n. 额外津贴monarchical adj .君主的tribulations n. 苦难irreproachable adj . 无过失的luxuries n. 奢侈品reprehensible adj. 应该谴责的afflictions n. 折磨,苦恼commendable adj. 值得赞美的privileges n. 特权Section 7agnostic adj. 不可知论的eclectic adj. 折中主义的empiric adj. 经验主义的phobic adj. 病态性恐惧的quixotic adj. 不切实际的foster v. 培养,促进provide v. 提供predict v. 预言allege v. 断言,宣称sustain v. 承受question v. 怀疑,审问effect v. 产生,达到目的ascertain v. 确定anticipate v. 期望ensure v. 确保,担保presumption n. 认定gaiety n. 快乐conspicuousness n. 显眼unexpectedness n. 意外brevity n. 短暂,简洁oppose v. 反对subdue v. 征服create v. 创造postpone v. 延期confirm v. 证实indigenous adj. 土生土长的transitory adj. 短暂的inhibiting adj. 阻止elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的unwitting adj. 不知情的unswerving adj. 坚定不移的inhibiting adj. 阻止,仰制elusive adj. 难以捉摸的antagonistic adj. 敌对的eliminated v. 删除extolled v. 颂扬condensed v. 浓缩的censured v. 责备expanded v. 扩大disparaged v. 蔑视intensified v. 增强,强化glorified v. 美化rearranged v. 重新排列endorsed v. 支持,批注naivete n. 天真furtiveness n. 偷偷摸摸venality n. 唯利是图,受贿indecisiveness n. 犹豫不定sarcasm n. 讽刺Section 9neglected v. 忽视coerced v. 强制,迫使rediscovered v. 重新发现inspired v. 鼓舞,受启发的limited v. 限制required v. 要求collected v. 收集allowed v. 允许circulated v. 流通disinclined v. 不愿意的evaluating v. 评估supplement v. 补充envisioning v. 预想circumvent v. 包围ignoring v. 忽略depersonalize v. 使失去个性ameliorating v. 改善revisit v. 再访问condoning v. 宽恕belabor v. 痛打,痛击,过度说明,反复讨论mischievous adj. 顽皮的gluttonous adj . 贪吃的supple adj. 柔软的adroit adj. 机敏的,敏捷的docile adj. 驯服的,温顺的intensity n. 强度precision n. 精确度scope n. 范围polish n. 擦亮duration n. 持续suppresses v. 镇压disseminates v . 散布,传播undermines v. 逐渐削弱confounds v. 惊惶,使惊疑foreshadows v. 预示repertory n. 仓库,储备expendable adj 可牺牲的,消耗品paucity n. 缺乏meaningful adj 有意义的barrage n. 阻塞libelous adj. 诽谤的,损害名誉的rehash n. 改变repetitive adj. 重复的cacophony n. 刺耳的音调orderly adj. 顺序的Practice Test 7Section 2guarantee v. 担保lobby for v. 游说preclude v. 妨碍enact v. 颁布,制定法律ascertain v. 确定,探知consolidate v. 巩固compound v. 混合物,复合的contend v. 对付,与...作斗争suppress v. 仰制,镇压ratify v. 批准,认可motley adj. 混杂,杂色的callous adj. 麻木的,无情的languid adj. 软弱无力的,倦怠的mysterious adj. 神秘的humane adj. 仁慈的meager adj. 贫乏的accumulated v. 累积illegible adj. 难辨认的clarified v. 澄清copious adj. 丰富的amassed v. 积累voluminous adj. 大量的,丰富的,长篇的excised v. 切除的,离体的monotonous adj. 单调的embellished v. 装饰dubious adj. 可疑的self-serving adj. 自私的enthusiastic adj. 热心的contemptible adj. 可轻蔑的disparaging adj. 轻蔑的sporadic adj.断断续续的,偶尔发生的excited adj. 兴奋的gratuitous adj. 不必要的disillusioned adj. 不抱幻想的benevolent adj. 仁慈的conflagration n. 大火,突发distillation n. 蒸馏concordance n. 一致,和谐aberration n. 失常amalgamation n. 融合,混合Section 5howling adj. 咆哮的noisy adj. 喧闹的maternal adj. 母性的shy adj. 害羞的lone adj. 寂寞的social adj.社交的,群居的vicious adj. 恶毒的,恶意的dangerous adj. 危险的hungry adj. 饥饿的famished adj. 极饥饿的obscure adj. 模糊的severe adj. 严厉的conventional adj. 常见的erroneous adj. 错误的noteworthy adj. 显著的compromised v. 妥协prediction n. 预言rejected v. 拒绝,驳回insolence n. 傲慢substantiated v. 证明endorsement n. 认可confirmed v. 确认intuition n. 直觉belied v. 掩饰retraction n. 撤销alleviating v. 减轻distracting v. 分心revitalizing v. 使复活eradicating v. 根除augmenting v. 增加candid adj. 率直的disarming adj. 解除武装empathetic adj. 同感的,移情作用的insightful adj. 富有洞察力的hysterical adj. 异常兴奋的entourage n. 随从interfered v. 干扰debacle n. 崩溃,灾害concurred v. 同意faction n. 派别pertained v. 关于,从属于dearth n. 缺乏intercepted v. 截取coalition n. 联合,结合encompassed v. 包围affluence n. 丰富,富裕affability n. 亲切,殷勤equanimity n. 平静resilience n. 弹力,恢复力truculence n. 好战accessible adj. 易接近的abstruse adj. 难懂的,深奥的arcane adj. 神秘的,难解的unequivocal adj. 明确的,不含糊的esoteric adj. 难懂的impenetrable adj. 不能通过的hackneyed adj. 平庸的exotic adj. 异国的,异国情调的lucid adj. 明晰的,易懂的grating adj. 磨碎,摩擦Section 8dismayed v. 心慌authenticated v. 已认证,已验证overjoyed v. 极度高兴的exacerbated v. 激怒intrigued v. 使迷惑,好奇的enveloped v. 包围prepared v. 准备enhanced v. 提高,加强embarrassed v. 尴尬的,使困窘marred v. 被毁坏,损坏,玷污standardize v. 使标准化ignored v. 忽略offset v. 抵消surrendered v . 投降,屈服explain v. 解释dismantled v. 解散,拆除compensate for v . 补偿,赔偿established v. 已建立的,确定的account for v. 对负有责任,对作出解释administered v. 管理timeworn adj. 陈旧的,老朽的invariable adj. 常数的,不变的edible adj. 可食用的,食品治疗法,有疗效的curative adj. 有疗效的descriptive adj. 描写的celebrated v. 有名的,庆祝failing v. 失败promoted v. 提拔,促进refusing v. 拒绝denounced v. 谴责,揭发neglecting v. 忽视,疏忽spurned v. 藐视,冷落hastening v. 催促,急忙honored v. 荣幸opting v. 选择,挑选artificial adj. 人造的dependent on 依靠unique adj. 独特的unnecessary to 不必要的,多余的decorative adj. 装饰的instrumental in 有帮助的,仪器的beautiful adj. 美丽的results of 结果unrelated adj. 无关的,不相干的precursors of 先驱,前身supplant v. 代替dramatize v. 使戏剧化finagle v. 欺瞒,哄骗winnow v. 精选,分出好坏overhaul v. 彻底检修,分解检查Practice Test 8Section 2widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的reinforce v. 加强waning adj. 渐亏的,减弱harm v. 伤害,损害diminishing adj. 减少,衰减reform v. 改革encroaching adj. 渐渐渗入的,侵犯disturb v. 打扰,妨碍further adj. 更远的aid v. 帮助,援助protected by v. 保护,防卫threatens v. 威胁located v. 位于bypasses v. 绕开,迂回limited to v. 限于touches v. 接触surrounded by v. 被包围borders v. 边缘地区associated with v. 有联系的covers v. 覆盖modicum n. 少量,一点点discrepancy n. 差异surfeit n. 过量,过度deficit n. 赤字,缺少juxtaposition n. 并置,并列phlegmatic adj. 迟钝的,冷漠的apathetic adj. 无动于衷的,冷漠的conciliatory adj. 安抚的,调和的confrontational adj. 对抗性的empathetic adj. 同感的,移情作用的compassionate adj. 有同情心的,表示怜悯vigilant adj. 警惕的,谨慎reputable adj. 值得尊敬的penurious adj. 贫穷的frugal adj. 节约的flabbergasted v. 大吃一惊的,目瞪口呆的miffed v. 有点生气jaded v. 厌腻了的wary v. 谨慎的,小心翼翼的embittered v. 激怒,使怨恨Section 5preserve v. 保护,维持distort v. 扭曲enlighten v. 启发,开导negate v. 取消,否认destroy v. 毁灭tension n. 拉力,紧张conservatism n. 保守主义,守旧性integrity n. 正直,诚实convergence n. 会聚,集合eradication n. 根除,消灭tangential adj. 切线的premature adj. 不成熟的,早产的exorbitant adj. 过高的indiscernible adj. 难识别的,看不见的cumulative adj. 累积的expressing v. 表达hostility n. 敌意suppressing v. 镇压conflict n. 冲突stifling v. 沉闷的temperance n. 节制,节欲disguising v. 伪装,掩饰deceit n. 欺骗,欺诈rousing v. 充满活力wrath n. 愤怒gradually adv. 逐步的abruptness n. 突然的erratically adv. 不确定的,不可靠的solace n. 安慰temporarily adv. 暂时的length n. 长度inevitably adv. 不可避免的approach n. 接近instantaneously adv. 即刻,突如其来的onset n. 开始,发生foil 阻止,挡开expose v. 曝光,揭露pioneer of 倡导,先驱者implement v. 实现,实施resource on 资源squelch v. 压制,限制mitigator of 减轻promote v. 提升,促进critic of 批评家exploit v. 剥削,开采alacrity n. 敏捷conformity n. 一致,依照deliberation n. 细想,审慎recrimination n. 吵架exasperation n. 激怒censures v. 指责,谴责exacerbates v. 使恶化explores v. 探测,探索duplicates v. 复制delineates v. 勾画,描述Section 8neglected v. 被忽视的adopted v. 接受,采用avoided v. 避免,避开criticized v. 批评encountered v. 遇到,遭遇corrected v. 修正的displayed v. 陈列,展示generated v. 产生scrutinized v. 仔细检查accentuated v. 强调demolition n. 毁坏,拆毁inconsequential adj. 不重要的,无足轻重的renovation n. 修复,翻新derelict adj. 被迫弃的,废弃的razing n. 彻底摧毁salvageable adj. 可挽救的protection n. 保护venerable adj. 尊敬scouring n. 冲刷grimy adj. 肮脏的,满是灰尘的amiable adj. 好脾气的ethical adj. 道德的glacial adj. 冰冷的taunting adj. 嘲讽nondescript adj. 难以形容的unyielding adj. 不屈的,坚强的tremulous adj. 胆小的emphatic adj. 着重的,显著的lithe adj. 柔软的fickle adj. 易变的reprieve n. 暂缓,舒缓infusion n. 注入deferment n. 拖延,延缓inducement n. 刺激物rebate n. 返回,回扣advance n. 前进hearing n. 听力,听觉security n. 安全procurement n. 采购,购买account n. 账户Practice Test 9Section 4diverted v. 转移confined v. 有限的scuttled v. 急走cleansed v. 弄干净drenched v. 湿透的insure v. 确保inclined adj. 倾向于maintain v. 维持vulnerable adj. 易受攻击的squander v. 浪费liable adj. 有责任的stimulate v. 刺激resistant adj. 反抗retain v. 保持immune adj. 免疫的orderliness n. 整洁credulity n. 易受骗curiosity n. 好奇shyness n. 害羞morbidity n. 病态cure v. 治疗flag v. 标记,衰退foster v. 养育thrive v. 兴旺combat v. 战斗abate v. 减少scrutinize v. 详细检查prosper v. 成功,繁荣eradicate v. 根除flourish v. 兴旺,茂盛impressionable adj. 易受影响的innocuous adj. 无害的unsuitable adj. 不合适的insensitive adj. 感觉迟钝的,无感觉unapproachable adj. 不可接近的empathetic adj. 同感的indomitable adj. 不服输的,不可征服的expeditious adj. 迅速的idiosyncratic adj. 特质的astute adj. 机敏的insolvent adj. 破产的,无力偿还债务的fraudulent adj. 欺骗性的prudent adj. 审慎的speculative adj. 思考的autonomous adj. 自治的subordinate adj. 下级的,次要的bankrupt adj. 破产的charitable adj. 慈善的stable adj. 稳定的manipulative adj. 操纵的obstinacy n. 顽固hubris n. 骄傲自大impetuosity n. 冲动valor n. 勇猛callousness n. 冷漠Section 6limited adj. 受限制developed v. 先进的diverse adj. 多种多样的foundered v. 创始variable adj. 可变的declined v. 下降了lengthy adj. 漫长的lasted v. 延续,持久sedate adj. 安详的soared v. 高飞,猛增refuted v. 驳斥theories n. 理论challenged v. 挑战predictions n. 预测confirmed v. 确认speculations n. 推测validated v. 确认disclaimers n. 否认substantiated v. 证实doubts n. 怀疑rambunctious adj. 粗暴的indecent adj. 下流的extravagant adj. 奢侈的excessive adj. 过度的secluded adj. 使隔绝的scrupulous adj. 谨慎小心的circumscribed adj. 受限制的impulsive adj. 冲动的,任性的irreverent adj. 不敬的animated adj. 活泼的corroborated v. 证实,支持prospering adj. 兴旺,繁荣confirmed v. 确认了extant adj. 现存的,仍然存在belied v. 掩饰dwindling adj. 逐渐变少diminished v. 减少了的debilitated adj. 非常虚弱tempered v. 调和的thriving adj. 兴旺,繁荣的irresolute adj. 犹豫不定的officious adj. 多管闲事的rancorous adj. 怨恨的punctilious adj. 非常仔细myopic adj. 目光短浅的Section 9engage v. 积极介入alleviate v. 减轻transport v. 运输regenerate v. 再生trivialize v. 使显得琐碎apprehensive adj. 恐惧的agitated adj. 不安的furious adj. 狂怒的serene adj. 平静considerate adj. 体贴的peacefulness n. 和平的,平静的placid adj. 温和的forthrightness n. 直率的reserved adj. 保留的,含蓄的fairness n. 公正dilatory adj. 拖拉的,延误的meticulousness n. 小心翼翼的accessible adj. 易接近的peevishness n. 脾气坏的irritable adj. 易怒的conscientious adj. 尽值的despoiled v. 掠夺incompetent adj. 无能力的sustained v. 持续的shrewd adj. 精明的debilitated v. 非常虚弱innovative adj. 革新的fertilized v. 施肥imprudent adj. 不谨慎的denuded v. 光秃秃的dispatch n. 迅速派遣,迅速处理presumption n. 推测durability n. 耐久性deliberation n. 考虑reverence n. 尊敬induction n. 就职,催产amalgam n. 混合物immersion n. 沉浸occlusion n. 闭塞estrangement n. 疏远Practice Test 10Section 4realized v. 认识到exonerated v. 免罪denied v. 否认reprimanded v. 训斥perceived v. 察觉enlightened v. 有见识的understood v. 明白apprehended v. 逮捕,担心,理解confirmed v. 确认obligated v. 有义务的implied v. 暗示publicized v. 公布denied v. 拒绝repealed v. 废除stipulated v. 规定disregarded v. 不顾revealed v. 透露executed v. 执行insisted v. 坚决要求honored v. 荣幸disposal n. 扔掉repair n. 修补sacrifice n. 牺牲opulence n. 富裕wastefulness n. 浪费comfort n. 安慰spirituality n. 灵性worldliness n. 俗气humiliation n. 耻辱charity n. 仁慈disclose v. 表明rearrange v. 重新安排simplify v. 简化conclude v. 结束ascertain v. 弄清compression n. 挤压disintegration n. 瓦解distension n. 膨胀deflation n. 通货紧缩dehydration n. 脱水aptitude n. 才能eccentrics n . 古怪的morality n. 道德emancipators n. 解放者erudition n. 博学enigmas n. 奥秘devotion n. 奉献egotists n. 自我主义者altruism n. 利他主exemplars n. 模范obsequious adj. 奉承的mysterious adj. 神秘的lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的argumentative adj. 辩论的aggressive adj. 好斗的dismissal n. 解雇preparation n. 准备consumption n. 消费dispersion n. 分散harvesting n. 收割gathering n. 聚集exploitation n. 开发,利用husbandry n. 节俭,管理stockpiling n. 大量贮备extirpation n. 切除Section 6exposes n. 显露verbalizations n. 言语gestures n. 做手势示意cognitions n. 认识intuitions n. 直觉store n. 储备condemned v. 被责难的supply n. 供给dismissed v. 解散的wealth n. 财富,大量regarded v. 关注,视为modicum n. 少量abandoned v. 被抛弃的deficit n. 缺少praised v. 称赞condemnation n. 谴责sarcasm n. 讽刺plaudits n. 鼓掌,称赞irony n. 冷嘲pathos n. 同情scent n. 气味cultivate v. 种植flavor n. 味道conceal v. 隐瞒appearance n. 外观recognize v. 认出texture n. 手感,质感locate v. 指出地点aroma n. 芳香identify v. 识别disclosure n. 揭发,披露evaluation n. 评价liberation n. 解放instance n. 实例,建议inquiry n.。
sat阅读理解的高频词汇
sat阅读理解的高频词汇sat阅读理解部分必备的高频词汇:A开头Autotroph(自养生物)An organism that can produce the organic molecules and energy necessary for life through the processes of photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. Autotrophs do not rely on other organisms for food. In a food web, autotrophs are producers.Auxin(茁长素) :一种植物激素,刺激细胞伸长One in a class of plant hormones that stimulates (among other things) cell elongation, secondary tissue growth, and fruit development.amino acid(氨基酸)The monomer of a protein. A central carbon attached to an amino group (–NH2), a carboxyl group (–COOH), and a hydrogen atom (–H). The fourth group is variable and defines the amino acid’s chemical identity.amnion(羊膜) :位于最内侧直接覆蓄胚体的膜The extraembryonic membrane in birds, reptiles, and mammals that surrounds the embryo, forming an amniotic sac.anaerobic respiration(无氧呼吸)A form of cell respiration that does not use oxygen (as opposed to aerobic cell respiration). Anaerobic respiration is less efficient than the aerobic variety and produces just 2 ATP per molecule of glucose. Anaerobic respiration has two stages: glycolysis and fermentation(发酵).analogous trait (相似特征):来源于相同祖先,与其他生物种功能、形态上相似的结构A trait that is morphologically and functionally similar to that of a different species but that arose from a distinct, ancestral condition.anaphase (分裂后期)The stage of mitosis in which sister chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite ends of the cell by microtubules; the fourth stage of the first meiotic division (meiosis I), during which maternal and paternal homologous pairs are separated on microtubules; the fourth stage of the second meiotic division (meiosis II), during which either maternal or paternal sister chromatids are separated on microtubules.androgen(雄性激素)A male sex hormone. (e.g. testosterone【睾酮】)Angiosperm(被子植物)A vascular flowering plant in which seeds are enclosed inside protective ovaries, such as fruit or flowers. Angiosperms can be monocots(单子叶) or dicots(双子叶).Anther(花粉囊,花药)Pollen-producing structure at the top of the stamen, the male reproductive organ of flowers.Anticodon(反密码子) :位于tRNA上,和mRNA的'密码子相反配对The sequence of three nucleotides on tRNA that pairs with a codon of mRNA at the A site of a ribosome during translation.Antigen(抗原)A protein coat on the surface of red blood cells; a red blood cell may have a protein coat of type A, B, or AB. If the cell has no antigens, it is called type O. The presence of a foreign antigen in a body will cause blood to clot.Aorta(大动脉)The largest artery in the body; carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart.aphotic zone(无光带)Literally, zone without light. The aphotic zone is part of the marine pelagic zone and begins 600 feet below the surface of the ocean.Only chemosynthetic organisms, scavengers, and predators are able to survive in this habitat.sat阅读理解部分必备的高频词汇:T开头taste buds(味蕾)Structures on the tongue that contain chemoreceptors, which respond to four main sensations—sour, salty, bitter, and sweet—to create the sense of taste.Taxonomy(分类法)The study of biological classification.Telophase(末期)The final stage of mitosis before cytokinesis. In telophase, the nuclear envelope re-forms around separated sister chromatids and kinetochore microtubules disappear. Cell elongation also occurs during this phase. The final stage of the first meiotic division (meiosis I), during which chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell and begin to recondense; the final stage of the second meiotic division (meiosis II), during which chromosomes arrive at the poles of the cell, the nuclear envelope begins to re-form, and the chromosomes begin to recondense.Tendon(腱)Connective tissue between bones and muscles.Testes(睾丸)The male gonads; sperm and testosterone are produced here.Testosterone(睾酮)A hormone necessary for sperm production in men. Also responsible for developing and maintaining the secondary sex characteristics of males, starting at puberty.Thyroid(甲状腺)Gland that produces the hormone thyroxine, which increases the metabolism of most of the cells in the body. Located in the neck.Tissue(组织)A group of closely connected and similar cells that cooperate to generate a specific structure or specialized function within an organism.Tracheophyte(维管植物)A terrestrial plant with a vascular system.Trait(特征)Any observable feature or characteristic of an organism.transfer RNA (Trna/翻译RNA)An RNA molecule used in protein synthesis as a link helping to convert messenger RNA into amino acids.Transpiration(蒸发作用)The process by which a plant loses water to its environment through evaporation.trophic level(营养级)Steps on a food/biomass pyramid that are defined by organisms within a community that are the same distance from the primary producers in a food web.Tropism(向性)Long-term growth of a plant toward or away from a stimulus.Tuber(块茎)Fleshy underground storage structure composed of an enlarged portion of the stem that has on its surface buds capable of producing new plants.sat阅读理解部分必备的高频词汇:F开头flame calorimeter 火焰量热计flammable 易燃的flare 照明弹flow rate 流速Fluid 流体fluidised bed 流化床fluorescent screen 荧光屏fluoride controversyfluoride 氟化物fluorine is pale yellow gas 氟是淡黄绿色气体foaming agent 起泡剂formation of ions 离子的形成fertiliser 肥料fertility 肥(沃)度fibre 纤维fibrous 纤维状的filament 灯丝filtration 过滤fire extinguisher 灭火器firework 焰火first ionisation energy 一级电离能。
SAT阅读高频词汇十六
SAT阅读高频词汇十六大家想要提高SAT阅读的速度,首先要攻克的是词汇。
对于SAT阅读考试中的高频词汇,大家一定要熟练的掌握。
这样才能够利用这些词汇,辅助我们更好地来提升理解原文内容。
三立在线为大家整理了这部分的词汇内容,供大家参考。
remiss adj. 怠慢的adept adj. 熟练的,擅长的humorous adj. 幽默的hesitant adj. 犹豫不定的contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的rebellion n. 反抗,叛乱challenged adj. 受到挑战的interrogation n. 审问fortified adj. 加强的conflagration n. 大火fostered adj. 培养,促进denial n. 否认restrained adj. 受到控制的uprising n. 起义,暴动quelled adj. 制止,结束ineffable adj. 不可言喻的articulated adj. 清晰的,使相互连贯consummate adj. 圆满的v. 完成presumptive adj. 假定的deleterious adj. 有害的vacillated v. 摇摆,犹豫inconsistency n. 不一致,易变sermonized v. 说教fidelity n. 忠诚wavered v. 动摇,摇摆steadfastness n. 坚定地,不动摇的experimented v. 实验,尝试inflexibility n. 顽固relied v. 信任negligence n. 疏忽polarized adj. 两极分化vindication n. 辩护imaginative adj. 富于想象的discernment n. 洞察力,识别holistic adj. 整体的censure n. 责备complimentary adj. 称赞的animosity n. 敌意equitable adj. 公平的eulogy n. 颂扬。
sat词汇整理
sat词汇整理一、A开头的词汇。
1. Abate [əˈbeɪt] - v. 减轻,减少;废除。
- 例句:The storm began to abate after several hours.(几个小时后风暴开始减弱。
)2. Aberrant [æˈberənt] - adj. 异常的;脱离常轨的;畸变的。
- 词性:形容词。
- 例句:His aberrant behavior worried his parents.(他异常的行为让他的父母担忧。
)3. Abhor [əbˈhɔː(r)] - v. 憎恶,厌恶。
- 例句:Most people abhor violence.(大多数人厌恶暴力。
)二、B开头的词汇。
1. Banal [bəˈnɑːl] - adj. 平庸的;陈腐的;老一套的。
- 例句:The movie had a banal plot.(这部电影情节平庸。
)2. Beneficent [bɪˈnefɪsnt] - adj. 慈善的;有益的;行善的。
- 例句:The beneficent organization helps the poor.(这个慈善组织帮助穷人。
)3. Bolster [ˈbəʊlstə(r)] - v. 支持;支撑;鼓励;援助。
- 例句:He tried to bolster her confidence.(他试图增强她的信心。
)三、C开头的词汇。
1. Cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni] - n. 刺耳的音调;不和谐音。
- 例句:The construction site was filled with a cacophony of noises.(建筑工地上充满了刺耳的噪音。
)2. Capricious [kəˈprɪʃəs] - adj. 反复无常的;任性的。
- 例句:The weather in this area is capricious.(这个地区的天气反复无常。
SAT阅读高频词汇十九
SAT阅读高频词汇十九大家想要提高SAT阅读的速度,首先要攻克的是词汇。
对于SAT阅读考试中的高频词汇,大家一定要熟练的掌握。
这样才能够利用这些词汇,辅助我们更好地来提升理解原文内容。
三立在线为大家整理了这部分的词汇内容,供大家参考。
credit n. 赊购,信誉loan n. 借款faith n. 信任patronage n. 赞助barter n. 实物交易,物物交换concern n. 涉及,关心cooperation n. 合作urgency n. 催促,紧急relevance n. 关联dispute n. 辩论,争吵autonomy n. 自治incoherence n. 不连贯intuition n. 直觉sophistry n. 诡辩receptivity n. 接受能力supplement v. 补充,增补integrates v. 一体化,结合substantiate v. 证实undermines v. 破坏remedy v. 补救compromises v. 妥协disparage v. 蔑视reinforces v. 加强foster v. 抚养,培养curtails v. 所建critics n. 评论家epitome n. 缩影,摘要proponents n. 支持者realization n. 实现,领悟advocates n. 拥护者embodiment n. 体现,化身debunkers n. 暴露者rejection n. 拒绝belittlers n. 轻视别人的人reversal n. 逆转partisanship n. 党派性intemperance n. 放纵acumen n. 敏锐,聪明irreverence n. 不尊敬的interest n. 兴趣,爱好deceiving adj. 欺骗ingenuous adj. 坦率的arcane adj. 神秘的,秘密的abstruse adj. 深奥的,难解的spare adj. 节省didactic adj. 教学的lucid adj. 表达清楚的definitive adj. 决定性的concise adj. 简明的esoteric adj. 难解的,机密的selfishness n. 自我中心inattention n. 疏忽,粗心insolence n. 傲慢virtue n. 美德,邮电magnanimity n. 慷慨pettiness n. 小气opportunism n. 机会主义,投机主义ambition n. 野心,抱负solicitousness n. 热切期望generosity n. 慷慨,大方。
SAT阅读高频词汇九
SAT阅读高频词汇九convincing adj. 令人确信的misinterpret v. 误解misleading adj. 误导性的anticipate v. 预期predictable adj. 可预言的foresee v. 预见ironic adj. 讽刺的endorse v. 认可,拥护spellbinding adj. 吸引ignore v. 忽视liquefying v. 液化founder n. 创始人 v. 破坏contaminating v. 污染backfire v. 产生反效果purifying v. 净化boomerang v. 产生事与愿违的结果saturating v. 使饱和reciprocate v. 互换polluting v. 污染prevail v. 盛行dispassionate adj. 不带感情的insubstantial adj. 无实体的esoteric adj. 机密的capricious adj. 任性的indignant adj. 愤怒的conclusive adj. 确定的reality n. 现实tenable adj. 站得住脚的misconception n. 误解mythical adj. 神话的possibility n. 可能性erroneous adj. 错误的delusion n. 错觉hypothetical adj. 假设的digression n. 离题substantiated adj. 被证实了的impugned adj. 责难protected adj. 保护,防卫united adj. 团结,和睦mollified adj. 平息,缓和flotsam n. 漂流货物,废料reconnaissance n. 侦查,搜索decimation n. 大量毁灭raiment n. 衣服 sustenance n. 维持生命的东西disposition n. 气质,性格cantankerous adj. 脾气不好的,爱争吵的anatomy n. 人体churlish adj. 脾气坏的outlook n. 观点,人生观benevolent adj. 善良的personality n. 人格,个性laconic adj. 简洁的stature n. 身材robust adj. 强壮的,富有活力的mercurial adj . 反复无常的corrosive adj. 腐蚀性的,有害的disingenuous adj. 不真诚的implacable adj. 无法平息phlegmatic adj. 冷静的,镇定的。
SAT阅读高频词汇十一
三立教育SAT阅读高频词汇十一lush adj. 丰富的,豪华的 sprawling adj. 不规则的伸展的desolate adj. 荒凉的,使孤独 gaudy adj. 华而不实的monumental adj. 不朽的,纪念碑的 misnomer n. 用词不当hybrid n. 混合物 adj.混合的,杂种的 vector n. 航线,带菌者curative n. 药品,治疗法 adj. 有疗效的 precursor n. 先驱,前导stringent adj. 严厉的 dispersive adj. 扩散的 conditional adj. 有条件的recessive adj. 隐性的 obtrusive adj. 刺眼的 revolutionary adj. 革命的promoted adj. 提升,促进 positive adj. 肯定的,正的 prohibited adj. 禁止的 successful adj. 成功的 protested adj. 抗拒 divisive adj. 分裂的restricted adj. 受限制的 militant adj. 好战的 fostered adj. 培养,抚育bucolic adj. 乡下风味的 prolific adj. 多产的,丰富的 lugubrious adj. 悲哀的sundry adj. 杂的,各式各样的 metaphorical adj. 比喻性的 misguided adj. 误导的 remonstrance n. 抗议,规劝 absurd adj. 可笑的,不合理的erudition n. 博学,学识 plausible adj. 似乎可信的 lassitude n. 疲倦painstaking adj. 勤勉,刻苦的 fabrication n. 伪造物wrongheaded adj. 坚持错误的 chicanery n. 欺骗,强词夺理。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
SAT阅读词汇语气限定词归纳
参加SAT阅读考试的同学,都希望能够考出好成绩,拿到高分,掌握SAT词汇是提高阅读水平的关键,所以同学们需要好好的复习SAT阅读词汇,下面小编就给同学们总结一些语气限定词,供大家参考。
SAT阅读词汇语气限定词归纳如下,同学们一定要掌握这些SAT词汇:
Absolute Signal Words
These words should make the reader reject a statement unless ther e is strong support.
alw ays,definitely,irrefutably,assuredly,indisputably,undeniably,certainly,invariably,without question,etc.
Probability Signal Words
These words suggest that the information may be accurate but that other possibilities may exist.
almost,probably,presumably,there is little question,etc.
Possibility Signal Words
These words suggest that the ideas are subject to debate and that there is doubt as to their complete validity.
apparently,may/maybe,possible,somewhat,could be,might,seems,likely,perhaps,seemingly,etc.
SAT考试对考生的SAT词汇量要求是比较高的,本文教育小编给同学们总结了一些SAT阅读词汇,希望能够对同学们备考SAT阅读考试有所帮助。