2020届中考复习苏州市高新区中考英语一模试题(有配套答案)
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江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music.
﹣Sorry.But I'm in ______ bad state of mind.()
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.不填; a
2.﹣Dear,you need to make a(n) ______ by next week,to go to university at home or go abroad.You are going on eighteen.
﹣OK,Mom.I'm considering it.()
A.difference B.suggestion C.decision D.agreement
3.﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?
﹣Yes,but ______ I worked it out.()
A.recently B.easily C.nearly D.finally
4.﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason?
﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not.()
A.special B.silly C.serious D.shy
5.Actually,girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys,whether it is a pilot,an astronaut,or a general manager.()
A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever
6.﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11.
﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated.()
A.either B.both C.neither D.none
7.﹣You have to learn to control yourself.
﹣Yes,you're right.It ______ be easy,but it ______ be done.()
A.may; can B.may; can't
C.may not; can't D.may not; can
8.﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview.
﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job.()A.about; on B.with; over C.about; over D.for; against
9.﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight?
﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light.()
A.look on B.look into C.look for D.look through
10.﹣What does the instruction say?
﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water.()
A.fail B.lose C.die D.run
11.﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance.
﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind.()
A.giving; telling B.to give; to tell
C.giving; to tell D.to give; telling
12.﹣The show will begin in 30minutes,but Rachel is nowhere to be seen.
﹣Don't worry.I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute.()
A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call
13.﹣What do you think of the poem?
﹣It's a bit too long,but anyway,it ______ well.()
A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read
14.﹣How could I thank you enough?
﹣______.Any other man would have done that.()
A.As you like B.It's kind of you
C.Don't mention it D.Well,it depends
15.﹣I don't want to see Jack any more.What he did to me really surprised me.
﹣Oh,I think you should have a good talk with him.After all,______.()
A.a friend in need is a friend indeed
B.a friend is easier lost than found
C.a friend is never known till a man has need
D.a life without a friend is a life without a sun
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
16.My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago.At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it.However,as time went by,she used it less and less.You may (16)why.Well,it's because every time she used it,she became sad.It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life (17)her.I don't think Jenny is alone.
In this day of social media,the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of (18).We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook,Twitter and Instagram where we see only the
(19)parts of life.We see friends'baby pictures,beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than (20)we are.Just take a look at your social media account (账号),and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever",your friend's"perfect"pictures(21)swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out,smiling,having the most amazing night.And then you compare your life to theirs.
But what you see is just a special second of their lives.Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time.It (22)be lying and we never truly know the whole story.We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine",and we can never (23) judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media.Remember that someone who looks very well does not (24) that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface.
You can never (25)your inside with someone else's outside.So next time you find someone showing off something on social media,stopping feeling sad about yourself.
16.A.doubt B.imagine C.wonder D.realize
17.A.without B.except C.beyond D.against
18.A.control B.date C.reach D.fashion
19.A.busy B.important C.true D.happy
20.A.what B.where C.how D.who
21.A.wearing B.buying C.changing D.making
22.A.must B.should C.can D.will
23.A.simply B.luckily C.possibly D.correctly
24.A.know B.mean C.think D.hope
25.A.connect B.complete C.compare D.cover.
三、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题6分,满分24分)请认真阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
26.Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear (偷听) a talk between him and Mr Bingley,who came from the dance for a few minutes,to force his friend to join it."Come,Darcy,"said he."I must have you dance.I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner.You had much better dance."
"I certainly shall not.You know how I hate it,unless I am particularly familiar (熟悉的) with my partner.Your sisters are engaged (订婚),and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with."
"I would not be so hard to please as you do,"cried Mr Bingley,"Upon my honour,I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening; and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!"
"You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room,"said Mr Darcy,looking at the eldest Miss Benne.
"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you,who is very pretty.Do let me ask my partner to introduce you."
"Which do you mean?"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth,till catching her eye,he drew back his own and coldly said,"She is tolerable (可以容忍的),but not handsome enough to interest me; I am in no humour at present to give consequence (结论) to your ladies who are slighted (轻视) by other men.You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles,for you are wasting your time with me."
Mr Bingley followed his advice.Darcy walked off; and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him.
26.Who was Miss Benne?
A.Mr Bingley's sister.
B.Mr Darcy's sister.
C.Mr Darcy's friend.
D.Elizabeth's sister.
27.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Mr Darcy didn't want to dance.
B.Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth.
C.Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance.
D.Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy.
28.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls.
B.Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man.
C.There weren't many beautiful girls at the party.
D.The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party.
29.Forgiving (宽恕) someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing.Several new studies,however,say that it could have a lot of health benefits (好处).When you think of forgiveness,you probably don't think of it as being a health or medical problem.Studies from Stanford University,on the other hand,show that something like anger can change your well﹣being.
When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry,they change colours and often gain special power.In the real world,anger is less clear and may be more dangerous.That's why Professor Fred Luskin,founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and writer of Forgive for Good,says holding on to anger and hatred can harm your physical and mental health.Two new studies seem to show the same idea.
The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress,less back pain,and less sadness or hopelessness.They also have fewer headaches,lower blood pressure,and fewer problems on sleeping.
So it doesn't matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things.Learning to let it go is important.Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help.Or just ask yourself if it's worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.
Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it's OK.Instead,it's a way of making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.
29.The writer of the passage tries to make his point clear by .
A.mentioning some studies
B.sharing his own experience
C.raising some questions
D.mentioning some health problems
30.The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to .
A.show how to control oneself
B.introduce a famous professor
C.support his point on anger and hatred
D.tell the readers cartoon characters are powerful when they get angry
31.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.It's not easy to know if you are angry.
B.People who are able to forgive feel less tired.
C.It's hard to forgive someone who hurts you.
D.You can let your anger go by breathing deeply.
32.The best title for this passage is probably .
A.Forgiving Others Is Hard
B.Anger Is Bad for Health
C.Learning to Forgive Is Important
D.Forgiveness Is Good for Health.
33."Face it,Andy.You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's."That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world.
Jimmy Choos (Zhou Yangjie) is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin (出身),born in 1961into a family of shoemakers.He created his first pair of shoes at age 11.His family couldn't pay for his schooling,so he dropped out at a young age.He had to work with his father to support the family.But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared,so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower.
Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there.He hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988.His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana,Princess of Wales.
Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels (鞋跟) and pointed toes.However,he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women.Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd.with Tamara Mellon,UK Vogue editor,but left the company in 2001.
Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world,so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe,and can afford his prices.Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs.The brand (牌子) of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands,like Channel,LV,etc.But it's still young and has a bright future.
We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others.And so he did.So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now.
33.What is Paragraph 1written for?
A.Comparing movies with fashion.
B.Showing the shoes are popular.
C.Introducing the following passage.
D.Attracting readers'attention to the shoes.
34.When he was young,Jimmy Choo .
A.had got no education
B.showed his talent in making shoes
C.made himself a famous fashion designer
D.was born in China and then moved to Malaysia
35.What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Easier to get.
B.Easier to spread.
C.Harder to imagine.
D.Harder to accept.
36.Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo?
a.He opened his shops around the world.
b.His shoes appeared in Vogue magazine.
c.He created his first pair of shoes.
d.He had his workshop in London.
e.Jimmy Choo Ltd.was set up.
A.c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e
B.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a
C.d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a
D.c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a
37.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Choo was lucky enough when he was young.
B.Choo must be thankful for Vogue magazine.
C."Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history.
D.It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world.
四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.
38.A good meal should never be (匆忙).
39.Is there anyone (幸存) the car accident?
40.Travel (增进) one's knowledge of the world.
41.Please send us your (申请) form before April 30.
42.His sister is as friendly and (自然) as the rest of the family.
43.More and more people are worried about the (安全) of the food they buy.
44.In our country,(公民) of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.
45.﹣How is your grandma?
﹣I'm afraid she's getting even .
46.﹣I don't know to I should turn for help.
﹣You can come to my help anytime.
47.﹣Have you ever been to North Korea?
﹣No,I hear tourists are allowed into it only on organized tours guarded by the state.
五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.
48.这些丝绸围巾是手工制作的.
.
49.下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着.
.
50.这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣.
.
51.据说他不是很容易相处.
.
52.他在20多岁早期就在电影业取得了成功.
.
六、阅读表达(共1小题;各小题分别为1、2、3分)阅读下面的短文,然后用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.
53.Bob shook his money box again.Nothing!He carefully counted the coins.He had only 24.52,butthebikehewantedwasatleast90!How could he get the rest of the money?His friends all had bikes.It was difficult to hang out with people when you were the only one without a bike.He thought about what he could do.He knew his parents couldn't help him,for they had no extra money.There was only one way to get money.He had to find a job.He decided to ask Mr Scott for advice.
"Well,you can start right here,"said Mr Scott."You see,my house need cleaning and my car needs washing."
That was the beginning of Bob's part﹣time job.For the next three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He took dogs for walks,cleaned cupboards and swept the floor.The day finally came!Bob counted his money and found $94.32.He went to the shop to buy the bike at once.He rode home proudly,looking forward to showing his new bike to his friends.Bob loved his bike very much because he had bought it with his own money.He had achieved what he thought was impossible,and that was even more than the bike.
53.What did Bob want to have?
54.What was Bob's family like?
55.If you want something,will you get it by doing part﹣time jobs?Why or why not?
.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
54.假定你是销售部的经理,收到了来自一位名叫Cathy顾客(customer)的投诉电子邮件,了解到了一位女服务员对Cathy的无礼行为.请认真阅读下面的邮件,并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复,可以有适当的发挥.
To:sunshineclothesstore@126.com
From:cathy@qq.com
Subject:complaint
Dear Sales Manager,
I am writing to coplain about what one of your saleswomen has done.Last Sunday,I went to your store to look for aT﹣shirt.When I asked a saleswoman,Ms Wang for help in finding my size,she told me that she was busy and said impolitely that if I couldn't find one,it meant the store
didn't have it.I couldn't stand it.Would you mind answering my questions?
●What is a saleswoman's job?
●As a saleswoman,what quality should she have?
●What do you think of Ms Wang's behaviour?
●Do you care about a customer's feeling?Why or why not?
I felt that Ms Wang was rude.I hope you deal with it seriously.I look forward to hearing from you soon and a more pleasant shopping experience at your store next time.
Best wishes
Cathy
注意:1词数90左右.回复信的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2 回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.
Dear Cathy,
Thanks for your letter.I am sorry to learn that you have got the bad treatment.I have known all about it.Now let me answer your questions.
I am sorry that this has made you feel unpleasant.We have done something to deal with it.I think you'll be satisfied.I hope you will go on supporting us and enjoy our excellent service next time.
Best wishes
Sales Manager.
江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
1.﹣Come on!I know you have ______ gift for music.
﹣Sorry.But I'm in ______ bad state of mind.()
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.不填; a
【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【分析】﹣﹣快点,我知道你在音乐方面有天赋.
﹣﹣对不起,但是我情绪不好.
【解答】答案:A
Have a gift for…有…的天赋,是固定搭配;in a bad state of mind,情绪不好,也是固定搭配.根据句意:﹣﹣快点,我知道你在音乐方面有天赋.﹣﹣对不起,但是我情绪不好.故选C.
2.﹣Dear,you need to make a(n) ______ by next week,to go to university at home or go abroad.You are going on eighteen.
﹣OK,Mom.I'm considering it.()
A.difference B.suggestion C.decision D.agreement
【考点】名词的词义辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的,你需要下周末前做一个决定,在国内上大学还是去国外,你快18岁了.
﹣﹣好的,妈妈,我正考虑一下这个问题.
【解答】答案:C.
difference 不同之处; B.suggestion建议; C.decision决定; D.agreement同意,根据句意:你需要下周末前做一个决定,在国内上大学还是去国外,你快18岁了.
make a decision 固定词组,做决定,故选C.
3.﹣Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?
﹣Yes,but ______ I worked it out.()
A.recently B.easily C.nearly D.finally
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】﹣你认为昨天的数学题很难吗?
﹣是的,但最后我解决了.
【解答】答案:D
recently近来;easily容易地;nearly几乎,差不多;finally最后;根据答语Yes可知"我"认为昨天的数学题很难,结合后面的转折连词but可知虽然很难,但最终经过努力成功地解出了,所以此处应该用副词finally"最后,最终".故选:D
4.﹣How can you be excused for such a ____________ reason?
﹣I don't care whether you accept it or not.()
A.special B.silly C.serious D.shy
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】﹣﹣你怎么会因为如此愚蠢的借口而得到原谅呢?
﹣﹣我不介意你是否接受.
【解答】答案:B
A 特别的;
B 愚蠢的;
C 严重的;
D 害羞的.根据句意"你怎么会因为如此_的借口而得到原谅呢?"可知,只有B选项符合语境,故答案为B
5.Actually,girls can be ______ they want to be just like boys,whether it is a pilot,an astronaut,or a general manager.()
A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whoever
【考点】连接代词.
【分析】实际上,女孩子可以像男孩子一样成为她们想成为的任何人.不管是飞行员,宇航员或者总经理.【解答】答案:C.
wherever意思是"无论在哪里"作状语;however意思是"无论如何"作状语;whatever意思是"无论什么"作主语或宾语;whoever意思是"无论谁"作主语.在询问职业的时候,要用what来提问,比如What is your father?询问的是你爸爸的工作.根据"is a pilot,an astronaut,or a general manager"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的这些工作,又根据"girls can be ______ they want to be"可知女孩也可以从事男孩从事的工作,引导词除了起连接作用之外还要在从句中作主语,综上所述,故选C.
6.﹣Both David and his sister left school when they were only 11.
﹣No wonder ______ of them is ill﹣educated.()
A.either B.both C.neither D.none
【考点】不定代词.
【分析】﹣﹣大卫和他妹妹都是在只有11岁的时候辍学了.
﹣﹣怪不得他们俩的每一个都没有受过良好的教育呢.
【解答】答案:A.either意思是"两者中的任何一个"作主语时后面的谓语动词要用单数;both意思是"两者都";neither意思是"两者都不";none意思是"是在或三者意思都不".根据"Both David and his sister"可知是两者;又根据"______ of them is ill﹣educated"要注意到后面的谓语动词用了is,如果填both
的话,就和后面的are矛盾了;如果填neither的话,意思就成了"他们俩没有缺乏教育的"就与他们辍学的时候才11岁,没有受过良好的教育矛盾了,none不能填在此处,所以要用either来填空,故选A.
7.﹣You have to learn to control yourself.
﹣Yes,you're right.It ______ be easy,but it ______ be done.()
A.may; can B.may; can't
C.may not; can't D.may not; can
【考点】情态动词.
【分析】﹣﹣你必须学会控制自己.
﹣﹣是的,你说的对.这可能不是很容易,但它可能会被做.
【解答】答案:D.
may可以,may not可能不;can可能,can't不可能.根据You have to learn to control yourself,可知意思是你必须学会控制自己,言外之意他没有控制住自己,控制住自己可能不容易,所以第一个空可以填may not;再根据but可知虽然不容易,但是可能会被做,这里用了含有情态动词的被动语态.故选D.
8.﹣Shelly is very nervous ______ tomorrow's job interview.
﹣I think her rich experience will give her an advantage ______ others for the job.()A.about; on B.with; over C.about; over D.for; against
【考点】常用介词的辨析.
【分析】Shelly对明天的工作面试非常紧张.我认为她丰富的经验能给她带来工作上战胜其他人的优势.【解答】答案C
根据句子的语意和联系后面的语境I think her rich experience,介词短语be nervous about意为"对…感到紧张";而give her an advantage over others 意为"有战胜她的优势",符合句子意思,故正确答案选C.
9.﹣Any advice on how to protect students'eyesight?
﹣It's helpful for them not to have to ______ bright light.()
A.look on B.look into C.look for D.look through
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】﹣﹣有没有如何保护孩子们的视力的建议?
﹣﹣对他们来说不要注视强光是有帮助的.
【解答】答案:B look on 观看;旁观 look into 朝…的里面看;look for 寻找; look through 浏览;结合句意:不要注视强光是有帮助的,故选B.
10.﹣What does the instruction say?
﹣The colours in the dress will ______ if you use hot water.()
A.fail B.lose C.die D.run
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【分析】﹣说明书上说什么?
﹣如果你用热水,这件衣服会褪色.
【解答】答案:B
fail失败;lose失去;die死亡;run跑;根据后句的条件if you use hot water(如果你用热水)联系常识洗衣服时如果使用热水会使衣服褪色,也就是失去颜色,故用动词lose"失去"符合语境.故选:B
11.﹣I believe you'll regret ______ up the chance.
﹣Then I regret ______ you that I won't change my mind.()
A.giving; telling B.to give; to tell
C.giving; to tell D.to give; telling
【考点】动名词.
【分析】﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾.
﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意.
【解答】答案:C.
本题考查非谓语动词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣我相信你会为放弃那次机会感到遗憾.﹣﹣我很遗憾地告诉你我不打算改变注意.",第一个设空处表示"为做过的事情后悔"用regret doing;第二个设空处表示"对要做的事情感到遗憾"应该是:regret to do sth.,所以选C.
12.﹣The show will begin in 30minutes,but Rachel is nowhere to be seen.
﹣Don't worry.I ______ her and she's sure to be here in a minute.()
A.will call B.have called C.am calling D.call
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】﹣﹣节目30分钟以后就要开始了,但是还没见Rachel 的面.
﹣﹣不要担心.我已经给她打过电话了,她确信几分钟之后就会在这里.
【解答】答案:B.
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,它的结构是:have/has+过去分词,再由句中:and she's sure to be here in a minute,她确信几分钟之后就会在这里,强调过去发生的动作给她打过电话对现在产生的影响她确信几分钟之后就会在这里,所以用现在完成时,故选B.
13.﹣What do you think of the poem?
﹣It's a bit too long,but anyway,it ______ well.()
A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read
【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.
【分析】﹣﹣你认为这首诗怎么样?
﹣﹣这有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好.
【解答】答案:A.
根据﹣It's a bit too long,but anyway,it ______ well,可知句子叙述的是一件事实,所以时态用一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称it,谓语动词是实意动词read,故谓语动词用三单数形式.故选A.
14.﹣How could I thank you enough?
﹣______.Any other man would have done that.()
A.As you like B.It's kind of you
C.Don't mention it D.Well,it depends
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】﹣﹣我要怎么感谢你呢?
﹣﹣别客气,任何人都会这么做的.
【解答】答案:C
根据"How could I thank you enough"可知,此处应该对别人的感谢进行回应.A 随便;B 你真好;C 别客气;D 看情况吧.只有C符合语境,故答案为C
15.﹣I don't want to see Jack any more.What he did to me really surprised me.
﹣Oh,I think you should have a good talk with him.After all,______.()
A.a friend in need is a friend indeed
B.a friend is easier lost than found
C.a friend is never known till a man has need
D.a life without a friend is a life without a sun
【考点】谚语.
【分析】﹣﹣我不想看到杰克了.他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊.
﹣﹣哦,我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈.毕竟,得朋友难,失朋友易.
【解答】答案:B
选项A 患难见真情,选项B得朋友难,失朋友易;选项C 需要之时方知友;选项D 人生没有朋友,犹如人生没有太阳.结合第一句句意:我不想看到杰克了.他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊.结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友,故选B.
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
16.My 16﹣year﹣old niece Jenny started using Facebook about half a year ago.At first she loved using it very much because she could make so many new friends on it.However,as time went by,she used it less and less.You may (16) C why.Well,it's because every time she used it,
she became sad.It seemed to her that everyone using Facebook was living a perfect life (17)B her.I don't think Jenny is alone.
In this day of social media,the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of (18) A .We are influenced daily by all kinds of things on Facebook,Twitter and Instagram where we see only the (19) D parts of life.We see friends'baby pictures,beautiful new houses and"perfect"lives and we feel like we need to be farther along than (20) B we are.Just take a look at your social media account (账号),and you see pictures of your coworker's"best vacation ever",your friend's"perfect"pictures(21) A swimming clothes and a group of good friends all out,smiling,having the most amazing night.And then you compare your life to theirs.
But what you see is just a special second of their lives.Social media only gives us a look at them for a very short time.It (22) C be lying and we never truly know the whole story.We are so good at showing others on social media that everything is"fine",and we can never (23) D judge what someone is dealing with just by looking at what they post on social media.Remember that someone who looks very well does not (24) B that they are not dealing with something bigger under the surface.
You can never (25) C your inside with someone else's outside.So next time you find someone showing off something on social media,stopping feeling sad about yourself.
16.A.doubt B.imagine C.wonder D.realize
17.A.without B.except C.beyond D.against
18.A.control B.date C.reach D.fashion
19.A.busy B.important C.true D.happy
20.A.what B.where C.how D.who
21.A.wearing B.buying C.changing D.making
22.A.must B.should C.can D.will
23.A.simply B.luckily C.possibly D.correctly
24.A.know B.mean C.think D.hope
25.A.connect B.complete C.compare D.cover.
【考点】记叙文.
【分析】文章大意:
由我的16岁的侄女半年前开始使用facebook 脸书,起初她很喜欢使用到后来用得越来越少,并且发现她每次用完facebook之后,变得很悲伤,因为对她而言每个使用facebook 脸书的人都过着非常完美的生活,这件事引出有像我的侄女这种感受的人还不止一个.谈论在这个是有社会媒体的时代,很多人的感受都会拿别人的看起来很好的照片,很完美的生活与自己的生活进行比较这种普遍的现象,倡导人们要记住,某个人看起来很好,并不意味着在这个表象下面,他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理,也不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较.
【解答】16.C;动词辨析,根据语境,侄女由起初很喜欢使用脸谱,到后来用得越来越少,肯定会好奇,想知道其原因,想知道,wonder.
17.B;介词辨析,根据句子意思,对她而言每个使用脸谱的人看起来过着非常完美的生活,除了她,除了…之外,except.
18.A;名词辨析,根据语境,在这个社会媒体的时代,整个比较的事情超出了控制,控制 control.19.D;形容词辨析,由上文中using Facebook was living a perfect life,所以在Twitter and Instagram 上我们看到的都是生活中幸福开心的部分,所以选happy.
20.B;疑问词辨析,根据语意,我们看到朋友的宝贝的照片,漂亮的新房子,和完美的生活和我们感觉我们也需要的比我们现在所处地方的要遥远.
地方,哪里填where.
21.A;动词辨析,根据语境,穿着游泳衣,穿着,wearing.表示伴随状态.
22.C;情态动词辨析,表示推测,可能,用can.
23.D;副词辨析,根据语境我们从不能只通过看他们在社会媒体上的信息,正确地评价某个人现在正在处理什么事情.正确地 correctly.
24.B;动词辨析,根据上下文,分析以上记住,某个人看起来很好,并不意味着在这个表象下面,他们没有别的比着更重大的事情要处理.意味着,mean.
25.C;动词辨析,由前面the whole"comparing thing"has gotten out of control 整个比较的事情超出了控制,所以作者倡导不要拿自己的内在和别人的外在比较.比较 compare.
三、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题6分,满分24分)请认真阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
26.Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear (偷听) a talk between him and Mr Bingley,who came from the dance for a few minutes,to force his friend to join it."Come,Darcy,"said he."I must have you dance.I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner.You had much better dance."
"I certainly shall not.You know how I hate it,unless I am particularly familiar (熟悉的) with my partner.Your sisters are engaged (订婚),and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with."
"I would not be so hard to please as you do,"cried Mr Bingley,"Upon my honour,I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening; and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!"
"You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room,"said Mr Darcy,looking at the eldest Miss Benne.
"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you,who is very pretty.Do let me ask my partner to introduce you."
"Which do you mean?"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth,till catching her eye,he drew back his own and coldly said,"She is tolerable (可以容忍的),but not handsome enough to interest me; I am in no humour at present to give consequence (结论) to your ladies who are slighted (轻视) by other men.You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles,for you are wasting your time with me."
Mr Bingley followed his advice.Darcy walked off; and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him.
26.Who was Miss Benne? D
A.Mr Bingley's sister.
B.Mr Darcy's sister.
C.Mr Darcy's friend.
D.Elizabeth's sister.
27.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A
A.Mr Darcy didn't want to dance.
B.Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth.
C.Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance.
D.Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy.
28.Which of the following is true? B
A.Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls.
B.Mr Darcy was a very self﹣proud young man.
C.There weren't many beautiful girls at the party.
D.The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party.
【考点】人物故事类阅读.
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要介绍了达西和宾利之间的一次对话.达西站的尽量靠近伊丽莎白一些,以便她可以听到他和宾利之间的对话,宾利是过来邀请他去跳舞的,宾利对达西说"来吧,你得跳舞,不喜欢看到你站在一边看,你跳的很好""我不会跳的,你知道我讨厌跳舞,除非我很习惯我的舞伴,你的姐妹们已经订婚了,在这个房间里没有一个女人对于我来说和她站在一起是一个惩罚""我不会很为难的取悦你那么做,"宾利说"我以我的名誉担保,我从来没有遇到那么多令人愉快的女孩,仅有少数几个是不大漂亮的.""你只是和房间里的漂亮姑娘跳舞,"达西看着年纪比较大的本内女士说道."哦,她是我见过的最漂亮的,但是有一个她的妹妹站在你的后面,她很漂亮,一定要我的舞伴介绍一下你""你说的是哪一个"他转过来看见了伊丽莎白,直到看到她的眼睛,他收回自己的目光,冷冷的说"她是可以容忍的,但是不足够漂亮可以吸引我,我现在没有心情对你那些轻视男人的女士做评判,你不要在我这里浪费时间了." 【解答】26.D.细节理解题.根据"Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear (偷听) a talk between him and Mr Bingley"以及"She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you"达西站的尽量靠近伊丽莎白一。