精讲There-be-存在句及典型练习题

There be 存在句句型讲解一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。

（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。

There is a chair in the room.房间里有两张桌子。

There are two tables in the room.There is a chair and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词+ 地点状语.例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

(2)There is + 不可数名词+ 地点状语.例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

(3)There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。

There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

三、There be的否定句：在Be词( is,are )后加not. ※句子中如果有some要变为any例：There are five teachers in the library.→There are not(aren’t) five teachers in the library.例：There is some lake behind the library→There is not (isn’t) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1）要把Be动词提前放在句首（2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号Be动词+there+主语……？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。

例：There is an apple on the tree. →Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答为：Yes, there is/ Yes, there are. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/ No, there aren’t.例：There are five pens on the desk. → Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.例：There is some water in the cup. → Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.※※在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的someThere be 句型的应用与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is 主语是复数，be 动词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？There be练习题一、根据句意选择is或are填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.3. There _________some water in the glass.4. There __________some bread on the table.5. _________there any maps on the wall?6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.7. There__________a bird in the tree.8. There __________some trees near the house.9. ________there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_________some apple juice in the glass.11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room.12. There __________some milk in the bottle.13. There __________some children in the park.14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest.17. There__________an orange on the table.18. There__________many things over there19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case.20. There__________a football match on television this evening二、选择1.( ) There ____ a big elephant in the Zoo. A are B is C some2.( ) There ____ some sausages on the plate. A is B are C aren’t3.( ) There ____ a desk and two chairs in my room. A is B are C aren’t4.( ) There ____ some water in the glass. A is B are C be5.( ) How many horses are there? There ____ one. A are B is C some6.( ) How many ____ are there in your family? A peoples B child C people7.( ) Are there ____ pencils in the pencil-box. A some B any C many8.( ) ____ there any fish in the water? A Be B Is C Are9.( ) Is there a tiger in the Zoo? A Yes, there are B No, there is C Yes, there is10.( ) Are there ____ leaves on the tree? A any B some C many11.( ) There ____ an eraser and three books in my backpack. A aren’t B be C isn’t12.( ) There ____ any orange in the glass. A is B are C isn’t13.( ) ____ there any sheep on the farm? A Is B Be C Are14.( ) There isn’t ____ mango on the table. A any B some C a15.( ) Is there an apple and some bananas in the box?A Yes, there areB No, there isn’tC Yes, there isn’t16.( ) There ____ some rice in the dish. A is B are C be17.( ) There ____ some potatoes and a tomato in the bag. A is B are C be18.( ) Are there any ____ on the farm? A goat B hens C chick19.( ) There ____ four glasses of water on the desk. A is B are C some20.( ) ____ there any meat in bag. A is B am C are三、句型转换1.There is a kangaroo behind the tree. (改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ a kangaroo behind the tree.2.There are some notebooks on the computer. (改为否定句)There ________ _________ notebooks on the computer.3.There are some cakes on the mat. (改为一般疑问句)________ _________ _________ cakes on the mat?4.There is a pen and a book on her desk.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________5.Is there a monkey here? (做肯定回答) _________________________________6.There are some cats in the park.(变成单数形式)_________ _________ _________ __________ in the park.6.There is some lakes behind the library. (改为否定句）________________________________.7.Are there any flowers in the garden? (改为陈述句)__________________________________8.Are there any rivers on the farm? (改为否定陈述句)________ ________ ________ ______ on the farm.9.There are some goats in the field.(变为一般疑问句)______ _______ _______goats in the field ?10.There are five computer rooms in my school.(就画线部分提问)_________ _________ computer rooms _________ _________ _________?11.There is only one library behind the playground. (就画线部分提问)________ ________ __________behind the playground ?12.There are 60 seconds in a minute. (就画线部分提问)________________________________________________?13.There are no pens in the pencil-case.(就画线部分提问)________________________________________________?14.There is a computer on the desk. →(就划线部分提问) _______ _______the computer?15. There are four children on the playground. (就划线部分提问) _______ ______ children ______ _____ on the playground?16.There is a girl under the tree. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ there under the tree?17. There is some water in the bottle. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ there in the bottle?18. There is a lot of tea in my cup. (就划线部分提问) ____ _____ ____ _____ there in ____ cup?※ not any = no19.There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换)There _______ _______ pictures on the wall.20.There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换) There ______ _____bike behind the tree.21.There is no milk in the glass (同意句转) There _____ _____ milk in the glass.22. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor.23. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) _____ ____ seven days ____a week. 就画线部分提问24. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.25. Our class has 71 boys and girls. (同意句转换) ______ _____ 71 boys and girls ____our class.四.there be 与have区别专练。