【预讲练结四步教学法】英语人教版必修UnitFestivalsaroundtheworld预习

【预讲练结】人教必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world预习1. gather vt. & vi. 聚集; 采摘; 收集; 收获People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 人们都心怀感激，因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了。

(P2)1)He managed to gather a small group of curious passers-by round the platform.______________________________________________________________2)他鼓足了气力要决斗。

He ______________ for the fight.3)请给我摘一些花。

________________________________________4)他正忙着搜集有关鸟的信息。

______________________________________________5)With the development of technology, information is not difficult ________ any more.A. to be gatheredB. gatheringC. to gatherD. being gathered易混辨析collect/gathercollect 通常表示有目的或有挑选的收集gather 一般表示由少积多的收集6) My hobby is __________________(集邮).2. gain vt. & vi. 获得; 得到; 赢得; 加快(速度）; 增加（体重）n. 利润；获益India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India，s independence from Britain.印度在十月二日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。

(P2)1) He gained additional honors with each new book he published._______________________________________________________2)为了赢得时间，我假装没有听到那个问题。

___________________, I pretended that I had not heard the question.3)下坡的时候，这辆车的速度越来越快。

The car _______________ as it went down the hill.4)上个礼拜我又长了五镑体重。

Last month I _________________________5)这表每天快五分钟。

__________________________________________6) No pains, no gains._________________________________________7) Each of the boys has _________ a prize.A. gainedB. awardedC. caughtD. accepted3. admire vt.欣赏，佩服China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy moon cakes. 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。

在中国，人们还品尝月饼。

(P2)1)I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own.___________________________________________________________2)我们在半路停下来欣赏风景。

We stopped halfway to ___________________________3)路易斯由于工作出色非常受人尊重。

________________________________________4) He is ___a brave man. We can't admire his courage____.A. actually, very muchB. indeed, a lotC. really, too muchD. truly, a bit4. turn up vt. & vi.赴约; 出席; 出现; 把（收音机等）开大一些But she didn’t turn up. 但是，他没有来。

(P7)1)不知为什么他没来。

___________________________________________________2) Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will turn up some day._________________________________________________3)把收音机开大点，我几乎听不到节目。

___________________________ I can hardly hear the program.易混辨析turn down/ turn up/turn on/ turn offturn down （音量）放小；（光线）调暗；拒绝turn up （音量）放大；（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）4)The radio is too loud. Will you please ________ ?A turn it downB turn it upC turn off itD turn down it5. hold vt. vi. 握住；拿在手上；抱着；容纳；盛；举行；处于某种姿势或位置Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。

(P7)1)She held me by the sleeve.____________________________________________2)我给你照相的时候请保持不动。

___________________ for a few minutes while I take a picture for you.3)这个戏院能容纳一千人。

___________________________________________4)明天要举办的会议非常重要。

The meeting ___________tomorrow is very important.5) —Hello. Is Tom there ?—Hold on, please. I______ if I can find him for you.A. would seeB. seeC. have seenD. will see6. remind vt. & vi. 使……想起；提醒I don’t want them to remind me of her.我不想因它们想起她来。

(P7)1)That story you have just told reminds me of an experience I once had._______________________________________________2)一看到这块表我就知道迟到了。

The sight of the clock_________________________________3)提醒我明天吃药。

__________________________________________________4) —You should _______me of the meeting tomorrow morning .—Don’t worry. I will.A adviseB suggestC remindD permit7. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。

(PI)有些形容词（如easy, difficult, good, hard, interesting)作表语，其后的不定式被视为省略了逻辑主语，因此不定式用主动形式表被动含义。

1)English is hard (for me) to learn._____________________________________2)玛丽容易被骗。

__________________________________3)这蛋糕很容易做。

___________________________________4)The instructions are hard to follow.__________________________________5)我觉得这文章难懂。

__________________________________修饰上述形容词的不定式通常与其所在句子主语呈动宾关系，因此不定式是不及物动词时要带介词。

例如：6)爱丽丝容易相处。

Alice is easy _____________________7)这个房间住起来很舒服。

_________________________________8. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

(P2)as though / as if就像似的，就仿佛……似的as if/ as though引起的从句中，动词一般用虚拟语气，be通常用were这个形式，不管是什么人称。