2018_2019学年九年级英语下册Unit9CommunicationLesson49GetAlongwithOthers练习新版冀教版2

Lesson 49Get Along with Others● 1 require v。

需要[观察] Friendship requires good communication。

友谊需要良好的交流。

We require warm clothing for the winter。

我们需要暖和的衣服来过冬。

[探究] require 是及物动词,意为“需要”,后接名词或代词作宾语。

[拓展] require 的其他用法：(1)require sb。

to do sth。

意为“________________”。

They required us to help them。

他们要求我们帮助他们。

He was required to leave。

他被要求离开。

Summer is coming。

All the life­guards on the bank should __________________________ in the river。

(2)“require＋that从句”意为“要求……”,从句的谓语动词是“(should＋)动词原形”。

She required that I (should) go at once。

她要求我立刻去。

(3)sth。

requires doing＝sth。

requires to be done, 意为“某事需要被做”。

These temples require repairing next month。

＝These temples require to be repaired next month。

这些寺庙下个月需要修缮。

活学活用1．(1)—Your ceiling requires ________．—Yes, I'll have some workers ________ it。

A．mending; to mendB．mending; mendC．to mend; mendD．to be mended; to mend(2)2018·襄阳夏天到了,应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。

(require)Summer is coming。

All the lifeguards on the bank should __________________________ in the river。

(3)2018·嘉兴、舟山改编 The old people r________ more care and attention when they live alone。

●2 communication n。

交流；沟通[观察] Language is an instrument for communication。

语言是交流的工具。

[探究] communication 一般用作不可数名词,意为“交流；沟通”。

[拓展] communication的动词形式为____________。

________________ 意为“和某人交流”。

Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children。

父母经常发现跟他们的孩子沟通很困难。

2．2018·扬州The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a ________ bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon。

A．contributionB．communicationC．celebrationD．competition●3 hardly adv。

几乎不；几乎没有[观察] If we can't communicate well, we can hardly get along well with our friends。

如果我们不能很好地交流,我们几乎不能和我们的朋友和睦相处。

[探究] (1)hardly是一个表示否定意义的副词,意思是“____________”,通常放在be 动词和助动词之后、实义动词之前,也可以和any, ever, at all或情态动词can连用。

The teacher spoke so quietly that we could hardly hear him。

老师讲话的声音很轻,我们几乎听不见。

(2)hardly用在there be 结构中,表示否定意义,意为“没有”。

There is hardly a cloud in the sky。

天空中没有一丝云彩。

(3)含有hardly的反意疑问句,其附加疑问部分应该用__________形式。

His son hardly eats breakfast, does he? 他的儿子几乎不吃早饭,是吗？3．2018·荆州—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States。

—Yeah。

Americans can ________ avoid buying Chinese products。

A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．widely●1 How do you get along with others in school or at home?你在学校或家里和其他人相处得怎么样？[探究] get along with 意为“与……相处”,相当于________________。

We should learn how to get along/on with others。

我们应该学会怎样与他人相处。

[拓展] get along well with＝get on well with, 意为“______________”。

My classmates are all friendly。

I find it easy to get along/on well with them。

我的同学都很友好,我发现和他们和睦相处很容易。

活学活用1．2018·连云港Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time ________(与……相处) our parents well。

●2 I guess that people who know how to communicate well with others are happier and more satisfied with their lives。

我猜知道如何很好地与他人交流的人会更加幸福,对他们(自己)的生活会更加满足。

[探究] (1)“who know how to communicate well with others”为定语从句,修饰先行词 ________, who在定语从句中充当________语。

定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与________的单复数保持一致。

(2)“how to communicate well with others”是“how＋______________”结构,在句中作know的________,相当于“how they communicate well with others”。

(3)be satisfied with意为“对……满意”,相当于be pleased with。

其中satisfied为________词,意为“____________”,作表语时,主语只能是人,不能是物。

[拓展] satisfy 作动词,意为“使满意；满足”。

2．(1)2018·河南 Anyone who is a server or ________ has been one knows that customers always come first。

A．whom B．whatC．who D．which(2)2018·扬州总体来说,这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________●3 They are more likely to succeed in their jobs。

他们更有可能在他们的工作中获得成功。

[探究] (1)likely既可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词,意为“很可能的(地)”；其比较级形式为 more likely,意为“更有可能的(地)”。

(2)succeed in 后接名词或动名词,意为“__________________”。

[拓展] succeed的名词形式为________, 其形容词形式为successful,副词形式为successfully。

构成固定短语have success in和be successful in,意为“在……方面成功”。

3．(1)Without their help, we could not have done it so ________ (success)．(2)2018·泰州 People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have ________(成功地) returned to the earth。

●4 That's why communication is very important。

这就是交流很重要的原因。

[探究] 该句为复合句,why 引导的从句在句中作表语,称为表语从句。

4．我既没带雨衣,也没带雨伞。

这就是我得等雨停了(才能走)的原因。

I have neither a raincoat nor an umbrella。

________ ________ I have to wait until the rain stops。

●5 It's always better to get things out in the open—talk about a problem, come to a solution or move on。

把事情公开总会好点儿——谈论问题、得出解决方案或转换话题。

[探究] (1)it's better to do sth。