山东省淄博市南麻中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市南麻中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. __________ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.
A. As
B. It
C. That
D. What
参考答案：
A
略
2. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
参考答案：
A
3. Hurry up! The bus ______.
A. is leaving
B. will leave
C. shall leave
D. is to leave
参考答案：
A
略
4. He bought a new building ______ top is different from others around.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whose
参考答案：
29. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
参考答案：
D
略
6. We attach great importance________computers, because we rely ________them to organize our work.
A．to；on B．on；on C．of；on
D．to；to
参考答案：
A
解析考查介词。

句意：我们非常重视计算机，因为依赖他们组织我们的工作。

attach importance to“认为……重要”；rely on“依靠”。

7. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查代词。

此处that指代matters，那个问题是你所说的而不是你做的。

故选A
8. All through history, big changes have taken place in _______ English language, especially when Henry IV became _______ King of England..
A. the ; the
B. 不填;the
C. the ; 不填
D. an ; 不填
参考答案：
C
略
9. Don’t worry about me.I’ll come back________ by nine o’clock.
A．at the latest B．at last
C．later on D．sooner or later
参考答案：
A
句意为：别为我担心，我最迟九点钟回来。

at the latest最迟，符合句意。

at last最后；later on后来，下回；sooner or later迟早。

10. In the activity, a few hours of “disability” gave us only a taste of the _______ both physically and mentally the disabled people should overcome.
A. weakness
B. challenges
C. anxieties
D. illness
参考答案：
B
11. The village he grew up _______ has been replaced by a factory.
A. in which
B. in that
C. in
D. in it
参考答案：
C
12. —______ you come, please bring your sister along.
— Thank you. I certainly will.
A. For the next time
B. Next time
C. At times
D. For a time
参考答案：
B
13. The employees were tired of working ________ hours and some of them even gave up their work.
A. special
B. extra
C. especial
D. spare
参考答案：
B
14. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to
B. resulted from
C. turned out
D. made up
参考答案：
A
15. It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.
A. put up
B. set up
C. build up
D. turn up
参考答案：
C
16. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, ____typhoon, tofu and kung fu.
A. for example
B. that is
C. such as
D. so as to
参考答案：
C
17. Beethoven was not birth deaf. He began to go deaf, _____ he grew older.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
参考答案：
C
18. Being poor, she had to borrow a new so as to attend the party.
A. cloth
B. clothes
C. clothing
D. dress
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假如你叫李华，是杭州市某中学学生。

最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。

请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由。

注意：
1．文章必须包括所有要点。

2．词数：100-120。

信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3．参考词汇：接待 receive
Dear sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students.
________________________________________________________________________ ________
Yours sincerely,
LiHua
参考答案：
Dear sir,
I'm writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the British students. We have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. I' m good at English and my parents axe both professors of English, so I' m sure we won' t have any difficulty communicating with English speakers. My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month we received two American students. We had a great time. Besides, my mother cooks well, so the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. It has long been hailed(宣称) as the most crucial meal of the day, vital for getting the body going and preventing overeating later on. But breakfast may not be so vital after all, if new research is to be believed. Contrary to popular belief, the study found the first meal of the day had little impact on snacking or portion sizes later in the day. It also had no effect on metabolism(新陈代谢).
The researchers, from the University of Bath, now suggest the better health of people who eat a good breakfast may be due to their general, wider, diet regime(养生法). They found there was no change in metabolism after six weeks between those who ate nothing for breakfast and those who consumed 700 calories before 11am.The major difference was that those who abstained from breakfast ate fewer calories over the whole day.
This goes against the long-held theory that people who skip breakfast simply make up for it by gorging on food later on. However, breakfast eaters were likely to expend more energy -
around 442calories - by being active, mainly in the morning after eating. They also had more stable blood sugar readings, especially by the end of the trial.
The res earch added: “The belief that breakfast is ‘the most important meal of the day is so widespread that many people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health. It is certainly true that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to be slimmer and healthier but these individuals also typically follow most other recommendation for a healthy lifestyle, so have more balanced diets and take more physical exercise. ”
In another study published this month, researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham divided volunteers into three groups. One skipped breakfast, others always ate it and a third continued with their current regime. Four months later, no one in any group had lost much weight.
9. According to he new research, the people who eat breakfast tend to __________.
A. prevent overacting later on
B. expend more energy
C. have more balanced diets
D. lose more weight
10. If you want to be healthier and simmer, you should _______.
A. not eat breakfast
B. snack as frequently as possible
C. eat general, wide breakfast
D. have a healthy lifestyle
11. The underlined phrase “abstained from” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.
A. didn’t have
B. had
C. had more
D. had less
12. The best title of the passage is __________.
A. whether to have breakfast or not
B. no expected good to have breakfast
C. difference between having and not having breakfast
D. healthy diet
参考答案：
9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B
10. 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句It is certainly true that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to be slimmer and healthier but these individuals also typically follow most other recommendation for a healthy lifestyle, so have more balanced diets and take more physical exercise.可知，更健康、更苗条的人的其它生活方式也一定是非常健康合理的，也会注意平衡饮食和锻炼身体，这说明生活方式健康合理是保持健康、苗条的重要条件。

故选D。

11. 词义猜测题。

根据第三段第一句This goes against the long-held theory that people who skip breakfast simply make up for it by gorging on food later on.可知，这和之前人们认为的“不吃早餐会使人之后的进食量增加”的想法截然相反，本句中的this就是指第二段最后一句的内容，即“不吃早餐的人一天摄入的卡路里更少”。

由此可知，abstain from意为“不吃”。

故选A。

12. 标题归纳题。

第一段中的最后两句Contrary to popular belief, the study found the first meal of the day had little impact on snacking or portion sizes later in the day. It also had no effect on metabolism(新陈代谢).即为本文的主题句，即吃早餐没有预想中的那么重要，下文都是围绕这一论点展开的论证。

故选B。

21. 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，将答案填入答题卡标号为81-85的空格中。

首先，请阅读下列失物招领：
A. Found: This afternoon at the reading-room of our school, I happened to find a black purse, inside of which there is some money, a telephone card and two photos etc. Loser is expected to come to Room 306 to for it.
B. A mobile-phone found: Found on one of the desks in the school dinning-room on Tuesday. Call 89895623, please.
C. Have you lost your keys? Some keys were found under the tree at the school gate. Go to the headmaster’s office for them.
D. Schoolbag found: Found on the playground on the afternoon of December 12 when I was watching a basketball match there. Inside were some keys, a wallet in which there was some money, and some books. Come to Class 7, Senior Grade 3, please.
E. A red pen.Found in the men’s toilet on the second floor of the teaching build ing. A name on the body of the pen. Come to the teachers’ office on the second floor for it, please.
E. A watch is waiting for its owner. A golden watch was found at the parking lot the day before yesterday. If you’re the owner, telephone 84567565.
请阅读下列寻物启事的信息，然后匹配遗失者和失物招领：
81. Rose. Rose can’t find her keys. She thinks she lost them at the school gate.
82. Johnson. Johnson is looking for his black purse. There is money, a telephone card and two photos in it.
83. Jenny. Jenny lost her golden watch. She doesn’t remember where and when she lost it.
84. Timmy. Timmy is looking for his red pen with his name on its back. He lost it at school.
85. Mary. Mary lost her schoolbag on the playground on December 12. There are keys to the classroom and a wallet and two books.
参考答案：
81-85 CAFED
略。