建筑工程专业英语试题四及答案

合集下载

建筑工程专业英语

建筑工程专业词汇延伸率：percentage of elongation位移：displacement应力：stress应变：strain应力集中：concentration of stresses应力松弛：stress relaxation应力图：stress diagram应力应变曲线：stress-strain curve应力状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield荷载：load横截面：cross section承载力：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土：prestressed reinforced concrete预应力钢筋：prestressed reinforcement预应力损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压力：axial pressure轴向拉力：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结力：cohesive force外力：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝土：non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松比：Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉：eccentric tension偏心受压：eccentric compression 偏心距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏心荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简支梁：simple beam截面面积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝土：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure20。

建筑专业英语试题及答案

建筑专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "foundation" refers to:A. The lowest part of a buildingB. The base upon which a structure restsC. The top of a columnD. The roof of a building2. What is the purpose of "reinforced concrete"?A. To provide insulationB. To increase the strength and durability of concreteC. To make the concrete lighterD. To improve the aesthetic appearance of concrete3. "Architectural design" involves:A. The planning and creation of buildingsB. The construction of roadsC. The installation of electrical systemsD. The landscaping of gardens4. The term "load-bearing wall" is used to describe:A. A wall that supports the weight of the buildingB. A wall that is purely decorativeC. A wall that is made of glassD. A wall that separates two rooms5. What does "sustainable architecture" mean?A. Architecture that is built to last for many yearsB. Architecture that uses environmentally friendly materials and practicesC. Architecture that is built to be easily demolishedD. Architecture that is built to be aesthetically pleasing6. The "pitch" of a roof refers to:A. The height of the roofB. The angle at which the roof slopesC. The material used for the roofD. The width of the roof7. "Structural engineer" is a professional who:A. Designs the interior of buildingsB. Ensures that buildings are built to withstand forces such as gravity and windC. Creates the electrical plans for buildingsD. Oversees the construction of buildings8. "Green building" is a term used to describe:A. Buildings that are painted greenB. Buildings that are built in a forestC. Buildings that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficientD. Buildings that are made from recycled materials9. The "thermal envelope" of a building:A. Refers to the building's insulationB. Is the outer shell of the buildingC. Is the heating and cooling system of the buildingD. Is the building's electrical wiring10. "Facade" in architecture refers to:A. The front of a buildingB. The back of a buildingC. The interior of a buildingD. The roof of a building二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ______ is the process of applying plaster to walls and ceilings.12. A ______ is a type of roof that has two slopes on all four sides.13. The ______ is the study of the physical characteristics of the land.14. A ______ is a vertical support that transmits, through compression, the weight of a structure to the ground.15. The ______ is a type of window that is hinged at the top and opens outward.16. The term ______ refers to the practice of designing buildings to reduce their impact on the environment.17. A ______ is a type of joint that allows for movement between connected parts.18. The ______ is the process of applying a protective coating to metal to prevent rust.19. A ______ is a type of door that slides horizontally intoa wall.20. The ______ is the study of the properties and behavior of materials.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between a "cantilever" and a "suspension bridge".22. Describe the role of a "civil engineer" in the construction of a building.23. What are the key considerations in designing a building for "energy efficiency"?24. Discuss the importance of "lighting design" in architecture.四、论述题（共40分）25. Write an essay on the impact of "digital technology" on modern architectural design. Discuss how software and hardware advancements have changed the way architects work and the types of structures they can create. (20分)26. Discuss the concept of "sustainable urban planning" and its significance in the 21st century. How can architects and urban planners work together to create cities that are environmentally friendly and meet the needs of their inhabitants? (20分)答案：一、选择题1. B2. B3. A4. A5. B6. B7. B8. C9. A 10. A二、填空题11. Plastering 12. Mansard 13. Topography 14. Column 15. Casement 16. Green design 17. Expansion joint 18. Galvanizing 19. Sl。

2019年工程造价工程师资格考试建筑工程专业英语历年真题解析

2019年工程造价工程师资格考试建筑工程专业英语历年真题解析Part I: 选择题解析1. A解析: 根据题干中的"what is 'budget cost'?"，定位到第一段最后一句"In construction, this cost is typically referred to as the 'budget cost'."，因此答案为A。

2. C解析: 根据题干中的"what is an 'addenda'?"，定位到第三段第一句"The addenda are additional drawings, specifications, or instructions that are issued by the architect or engineer during the bidding process."，因此答案为C。

3. B解析: 根据题干中的"how are bid bonds used in the bidding process?"，定位到第五段第一句"Bid bonds are used to ensure that the selected contractor will enter into a contract and provide the required performanceand payment bonds."，因此答案为B。

4. D解析: 根据题干中的"What is the purpose of the construction schedule?"，定位到第八段第一句"The construction schedule outlines the timeline and sequence of activities for the construction project."，因此答案为D。

工程英语测试题及答案

工程英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term used to describe the process of turning raw materials into finished products?A. FabricationB. AssemblyC. MachiningD. Casting答案：A2. The primary function of a ________ is to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.A. MotorB. GeneratorC. TransformerD. Inverter答案：A3. In engineering, the term "stress" refers to:A. The internal resistance of a material to deformationB. The force applied to a materialC. The change in shape of a materialD. The rate of change of force答案：A4. Which of the following is not a type of welding process?A. Arc weldingB. Gas weldingC. Ultrasonic weldingD. Friction welding答案：C5. The process of designing and building a structure is known as:A. EngineeringB. ArchitectureC. ConstructionD. All of the above答案：D6. What does the abbreviation "CAD" stand for in the field of engineering?A. Computer-Aided DesignB. Computer-Aided DraftingC. Computer-Aided DevelopmentD. Computer-Aided Documentation答案：A7. The SI unit for pressure is:A. PascalB. NewtonC. JouleD. Watt答案：A8. A ________ is a type of joint that allows for relative movement between connected parts.A. Rigid jointB. Revolute jointC. Fixed jointD. Pin joint答案：B9. The process of removing material from an object to achieve the desired shape is known as:A. MachiningB. CastingC. ForgingD. Extrusion答案：A10. In engineering, the term "specification" refers to:A. A detailed description of the requirements of aprojectB. A list of materials to be used in a projectC. The estimated cost of a projectD. The timeline for a project答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ is the process of cutting a flat surface ona material.答案：sawing12. A ________ is a type of bearing that allows for rotation.答案：ball bearing13. The term "gearing" refers to the use of gears to transmit ________.答案：motion14. The ________ is the study of the properties of materials.答案：material science15. In a hydraulic system, a ________ is used to control the flow of fluid.答案：valve16. The ________ is the process of heating and cooling a material to alter its physical properties.答案：heat treatment17. The ________ is a tool used to measure the hardness of a material.答案：hardness tester18. A ________ is a type of joint that connects two parts ata fixed angle.答案: hinge joint19. The ________ is the process of joining two pieces ofmetal by heating them to a molten state.答案：fusion welding20. The ________ is the study of the behavior of structures under load.答案：structural analysis三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Define the term "mechanical advantage" in engineering.答案：Mechanical advantage is the ratio of output force to input force in a simple machine, indicating how much the machine amplifies the force applied to it.22. Explain the concept of "factor of safety" in engineering design.答案：The factor of safety is a ratio used in engineering to ensure that a structure or component can withstand loads beyond the maximum expected in service, providing a margin of safety against failure.23. What is the purpose of a "stress-strain curve" in material testing?答案：A stress-strain curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the stress applied to a material and the resulting strain, used to determine the material's mechanical properties such as elasticity, yield strength, and ultimate strength.24. Describe the difference between "static" and "dynamic" loads in engineering.答案：Static loads are constant forces that do not changeover time, while dynamic loads are forces that vary in magnitude or direction over time, often due to movement or vibrations.25. What is "creep" in the context of material behavior under load?答案：Creep。

建筑专业英语试题及答案

建筑专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for the main vertical structural element in a building?A. ColumnB. BeamC. SlabD. Foundation2. The process of applying plaster to walls is known as:A. TilingB. RenderingC. PlasteringD. Drywalling3. Which of the following is a type of roofing material?A. BrickB. ConcreteC. AsphaltD. Glass4. The term "architectural scale" refers to:A. A set of rules for building designB. A tool used for measuring distances on architectural drawingsC. A method of constructionD. A type of building material5. What is the function of a lintel in construction?A. To support a wallB. To support a door or window openingC. To provide insulationD. To prevent water infiltration6. The abbreviation "RC" in construction stands for:A. Reinforced CementB. Roof ConstructionC. Residential ConstructionD. Raw Concrete7. The term "load-bearing wall" is used to describe a wall that:A. Carries the weight of the roof and floorsB. Is used for decorationC. Is non-structuralD. Separates rooms8. What does "green building" refer to?A. A building covered in plantsB. A building made from recycled materialsC. A building designed to reduce environmental impactD. A building with a lot of windows for natural light9. The process of attaching a building to the ground is known as:A. AnchoringB. FoundationingC. GroundingD. Embedding10. What is the purpose of a "cantilever" in construction?A. To provide additional supportB. To allow a structure to extend beyond its supportC. To increase the height of a buildingD. To create a decorative effect二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The structural system that uses a series of arches to distribute weight is known as a _______.12. The process of cutting and shaping stone is known as_______.13. A _______ is a type of joint that allows for some movement between connected parts.14. The term "facade" refers to the front of a building, which is often the _______ of the structure.15. The _______ is the part of a building that connects the roof to the walls.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Explain the difference between "load-bearing" and "non-load-bearing" walls.17. Describe the role of a "cantilever" in architectural design.18. What is the significance of "sustainability" in modern architecture?19. Discuss the importance of "thermal insulation" in building construction.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）20. Translate the following sentence into English:“悬挑结构能够创造出独特的建筑形态，但同时也需要精心的设计以确保结构的稳定性。

2019年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2019年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE 4. CLOZE 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.听力原文：SLANG We often use slang expressions when we talk because they are so vivid and colorful. However, they are usually out of place in formal writing / because of a number of drawbacks. / They go out of date quickly / and become tiresome if used too much. / And they may communicate clearly to some readers but not to others. / In general, we should avoid the use of slang in our writing.1．Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage, except the first sentence, will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of fifteen seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE. The first sentence of the passage is already provided. Now, listen to the passage. SLANG We often use slang expressions when we talk because they are so vivid and colorful.______ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _____正确答案：SLANG We often use slang expressions when we talk because they are so vivid and colorful. However, they are usually out of place in formal writing / because of a number of drawbacks. / They go out of date quickly / and become tiresome if used too much. / And they may communicate clearly to some readers but not to others. / In general, we should avoid the use of slang in our writing.解析：由标题和首句可知，短文围绕语言中的“俚语”这一主题展开。

工程职称英语试题及答案

工程职称英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）根据题目所给的选项，选择最符合题意的答案。

1. Which of the following is not a type of engineering?A. Civil EngineeringB. Mechanical EngineeringC. Electrical EngineeringD. Agricultural Science2. The term "feasibility study" refers to:A. A study of the feasibility of a projectB. A study of the history of a projectC. A study of the project's financial aspectsD. A study of the project's environmental impact...20. In engineering, "sustainability" means:A. The ability to sustain a project indefinitelyB. The ability to sustain economic growthC. The ability to sustain environmental healthD. The ability to sustain all of the above二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）根据题目所给的语境，填入合适的词汇或短语。

1. The project's _______ phase is crucial for determining itsviability.2. Engineers must consider the _______ of materials in their designs.3. A _______ is a person who designs and oversees the construction of buildings.4. The _______ of the bridge is a critical factor in its design.5. Renewable energy sources are preferred for their _______ benefits....10. The _______ of the machine must be checked regularly to ensure safety.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

土木工程专业(建筑工程方向)专业英语期末考试试题

土木工程专业（建筑工程方向）专业英语期末考试试题土木工程专业（建筑工程方向）专业英语期末考试试题考试说明：试卷共80分，考试时间60分钟，采用半开卷方式考核。

第一部分：翻译（20分）1、 Cement is mixed at or near the construction site with sand, aggregate (smallstones, crushed rock, or gravel), and water to make concrete. Concrete has a high and its strength depends on the proportion in which cement, and stones and water are mixed. It hardens with age and process of hardening continues for a long time after the concrete has attained sufficient strength.2、用英文给出理论力学的定义。

第二部分：单词（40分）1、高性能商品混凝土2、应力3、脆性4、框架结构5、悬臂梁6、剪力分配法7、材料力学8、工程力学9、永久荷载10、承重墙11、钢筋商品混凝土12、先张法13、挠度14、抗压强度15、砌体16、螺栓连接17、粗骨料18、刚度19、收缩20、桩基础21、内横墙22、踢脚23、屈服强度24、力偶25、伸长率26、素商品混凝土27、高层建筑28、施工机械29、有限元法30、稳定性31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、楼梯大厅上部结构沉降计算简图各向同性结论应力-应变曲线剪力墙建筑施工第三部分：选择题（12分）1、 Who was the first man that called himself a civil engineer?A. John SmeatonB. Thomas ThefordC. sir Benjiamin BakerD.Jamse Brindley2、 Which type of subdiscipline of civil engineer deals with soil, rock andunderground water, and their relation with design, construction and operation of engineering projects?A. structural engineerB. environmental engineeringC. geotechnical engineeringD. survey engineering3、 Building can be classified according to their number of storeys, and thenaccording to this classification, a 12-storey residential building is a building.A．low-rise building B. mid-high-rise buildingC. mid-rise buildingD. high-rise building4、 Nowadays surface.A. RoofB. RoadC. RailwayD. Concrete第四部分：学习专业英语的意见与建议（8分）从教学方法，教材及学习效果和收获方面入手。

英语建筑工程英语50题

英语建筑工程英语50题1. Which of the following is a common building material used for insulation?A. ConcreteB. SteelC. WoodD. Fiberglass答案：D。

本题考查常见建筑材料的用途。

选项A“Concrete”（混凝土）主要用于结构支撑，而非保温。

选项B“Steel”（钢材）用于加强结构，不用于保温。

选项C“Wood”（木材）常用于建筑框架等，保温性能一般。

选项D“Fiberglass” 玻璃纤维）是常见的保温材料。

2. The material that is highly resistant to fire is:A. PlasticB. BrickC. AluminumD. Glass答案：B。

此题考查建筑材料的防火性能。

选项A“Plastic”（塑料）易燃。

选项C“Aluminum”（铝）不具有很强的防火性能。

选项D“Glass” 玻璃）在高温下可能破裂，防火性能一般。

选项B“Brick”（砖）具有较高的防火性能。

3. Which material is often used for roofing due to its durability?A. Clay tilesB. CardboardC. CanvasD. Foam答案：A。

本题关于建筑屋顶材料的选择。

选项B“Cardboard”（纸板）不耐用。

选项C“Canvas”（帆布）通常不用于屋顶。

选项D“Foam” 泡沫）耐久性差。

选项A“Clay tiles”（粘土瓦）因其耐久性常被用于屋顶。

4. The material that is lightweight and corrosion-resistant is:A. CopperB. TitaniumC. Cast ironD. Polyethylene答案：D。

建筑工程专业英语试题一及答案

建筑工程专业英语试题一及答案I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B（每题2分，共20分）Column A Column B( ) 1.reinforced concrete a. 钢结构( ) 2. immovable property b. 施工技术( ) 3.steel structure c. 基础工程( ) 4.real estate d. 施工现场( ) 5.construction technology e. 安装工程( ) 6. construction drawings f. 警示标语( ) 7.construction site g. 不动产( ) 8. installation engineering h. 施工图纸( ) 9. warning signs i. 钢筋混凝土( ) 10. foundation work j. 房地产II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分）(1)Actual schedule progress must be compared against the project program to determine whether the project is on schedule.(2)Quality control in construction typically involves insuring compliance with minimum standards of material and workmanship in order to insure the performance of the facility according to the design.(3)With the development of private property ownership, real estate has becomea major area of business, commonly referred to as commercial real estate.(4)Several naturally occurring materials, such as clay，stones, mud，and wood，leaves and so on，have already been used to build houses.(5)New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.(6)Green building materials are composed of renewable，rather than nonrenewable resources.(7)Heavy building equipment is usually used due to the amounts of material to be moved—up to millions of cubic metres.(8)There are a lot of different professionals to participate in the construction of a big project. Therefore，how to organize the construction is the key to solving the third stage；this is a very important system engineering.(9)As in the case of quality management，it is good practice to have an overall company safety program and policy，as well as a site safety program for each project.(10) Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate andfacilitate transactions.III Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.（每小题15分，共30分）1. Concrete finds good use in all types of building construction.Concrete is a composite building material comprised of aggregate anda binder(cement). It is mixed at or near the construction site with sand，aggregate(small stones，crushed rock，or gravel)，and water to makeconcrete. Different proportions of the ingredients produce concrete with different strength and weight. Concrete has been the predominant building material in the modern age due to its longevity，formability，and ease of transport.2. In terms of architecture，the structure of a building is much more than that. It is an inseparable part of the building style and a style of architecture in the different degree. Used skillfully，the building structure can establish or reinforce orders and rhythms among the architecture spaces and planes. It can be visually dominant or recessive. It can develop harmonies or conflicts. It can be both confining and open.答案I Match the English in Column A with their Chinese equivalents in Column B1.i2. g3. a4. j5. b6. h7. d 8 e 9 f 10 c II. Translate the following sentences(1) 实际的施工进度必须与施工项目相比较来确定是否能按时交工。

《建筑工程专业英语》教学资源包期末试卷及答案期末试卷 (A)

页，共2页( ) 9.construction contractor i. 框架结构( ) 10. building wiring j. 建筑材料II Translate the following sentences.（每题5分，共50分）（1）Specialists are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions.（2）Concrete is used more than any other man-made material and over 5 billion tons are used worldwide each year，the reason for this is that it is really the ultimate construction material.（3）Glass“curtain walls” can be used to cover the entire facade of a building，or it can be used to span over a wide roof structure in a “space frame”.（4）New alloys have further increased the strength of steel and eliminated some of its problems，such as metal fatigue，which is a tendency for it to weaken as a result of continual changes in stress.（5）In addition to cost amounts，information on material quantities and labor inputs within each job account is also typically retained in the project budget. （6）The i—Home Enabler is a multi-functional controller that transforms your private life from a busy unorganized style into a technology-driven, automated, and relaxing one.第2页，共2页7）To enable wires to be easily and safely identified, all common wiringa typical electrical code, some colour-coding is mandatory, while some 8）The design, detailing, and choice of materials of the furnishings are 9）Designing and choosing exterior furnishings for a building should be 10）Progress schedule is a supply plan that, according to the progressand the engineering quantity of the construction project, proposes equipment, component and so on. （每小题15分，共分）1. Civil construction technology’s range is wide and content is very rich. For example ， earth and rock works ， foundation works ， masonry works ， reinforced concrete works ， prestressed concrete engineering ，main structure construction of buildings and structures ， formwork and scaffold works ， installation engineering ， waterproofing works and decoration projects ， etc. . It must be prepared well in organizational design and pay attention to safeproduction during the construction.2. Green building materials are composed of renewable, rather than nonrenewable resources. Green materials are environmentally responsible because impacts are considered over the life of the product. Depending upon project-specific goals, an assessment of green materials may involve an evaluation of one or more of the criteria.。

建筑工程英语试题最新版本

一、选择填空1. Between the buildings （ B ）a secondary school.A. standB. standsC. to standD. standing2. Neither I nor he （ B ） fond of music.A. amB. isC. areD. were3.The laws that （ A ）how the buildings maybe made are building codes.A. tellB. ellsC. toldD. telling4.It is expensive （ C ）future cities on the sea.A build B. built C. to build D. builds5.The（ A ）cements are widely used on the construction site.A.above-mentionedB.above-mentioningC.above-mentionD.above-mentions6.The production of steel has been increased （ B）70%.A.inB.byC.atD.on7.Let’s discuss only such questions （ C ）concern everyone of us.A.whichB.thatC.asD.those8.He has to know（ D ）strong the materials are.A. thatB.whatC.whichD. how9.The Great Wall of China is the biggest structure（ A ）man has ever built.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10. （ B ）you go, you can see many buildings.A.WhoeverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever11.We are looking forward to （ C） from you soon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD. hears12.Five yuan （ A ）too cheap for the dictionary.A.isB.areC.wereD.has been13.We should aim at combining beauty and comfort （ C ）a welcoming friendliness.A.toB.inC.withD.for14.We can see an engineer （ A ）a device in the picture.A.adjustingB.adjustsC.adjustedD.adjust15.You are studying at college,（ B ）.A.so do weB.so are weC.we are soD.we do so16. （ C ）of the English films are familiar to me. I’ve never seen them before.A.BothB.NothingC.NoneD.Any17.If the garden is big, some floodlights can be （ A ）A.installedB.producedC.requiredD.fixture18.Dose your shop （B）rebar ?A.developB.supplyC.settleD.make19.It’s our duty to （ A ）the specification .ply withpleteC.knowD.make20.The bigger quantity you order, ( A ).A. the lower price you will be offeredB. the low price you will be offeredC. you will be offered lower priceD. you will be offer low二、词组互译1．小区规范 ( zoning codes) 2.钢筋混凝土 (reinforced concrete)3.供热设备 (the heating system)4.人工费 (labor cost)5.工艺 (workmanship)6.铸铁管 (cast iron pipe)7.承包商 (contractor)8.土木工程 (the civil engineering)9.工程量清单 (the bill of quantities) 10.建筑师 (architect) 11.tripod (三脚架) 12.lighting system (照明系统)13.site safety program (工地安全方案) 14.quality assurance (质量保证)15.bank guarantees (银行担保) 16.material cost (材料费) 17.technical staff (技术人员) 18.the layout of the rooms (房屋布局)19.town planning rules (城市规划) 20.office automation system (办公自动系统)三、选词填空( minimum \ insurance \ as well \ vary \ serve \ support \ apply \ foundation \ spread \ protect…from )1. Foreign language can ( serveas )a tool.2. We have to ( support ) the roof with pillars.3. Roofs( vary ) in shape from place to place.4. They are trying to achieve the maximum of efficiency with the ( minimum ) of labor.5. He has found a suitable piece of land and an experienced builder ( as well ).6. As he bought the fire( insurance ), he didn’t suffer severely from the great fire.7. As indicated the ( foundation )are bases of the building, which play an important part in construction.8. We should ( apply ) theory to practice.9. The disease( is spreadby )flies.We should ( protect )our plants ( from ) the cold.四．翻译句子1. Materials used for doors and window frames are timber, iron and aluminum alloys. ( 用于门、窗框的材料可以是木材、铁、铝合金。

《新职业英语》土建专业类英语Unit4剖析

< Back Next > Home
Unit 4 Constructing A Building
Reading A
The construction work can be divided into a number of stages:
1. Evaluating the site 2. Planning the job 3. Preparing the site 4. Building the structure 5. Cleaning up
< Back Next > Home
Unit 4 Constructing A Building
Warming-up
Task 2 Discuss whether the following statements are true or false on the basis of your own understanding of the construction industry.
工完成，工地必须彻底清理干净并美化，最后建筑
物移交经理和维修人员。
< Back Next > Home
Unit 4 Constructing A Building
Reading A
工地上的建筑工人应得到工作技能及健康和安全方面的培训。随着科学技术的发展，施工方法不断变化。许多原来手工完成的工作现在都实现了自动化和计算机控制，尤其是在住宅施工方面。因此对于技术工人，尤其是具有技术背景的工人的需求将增加。
1. What is construction? 2. What is structure construction?
< Back Next > Home

建筑工程英语课后复习题答案

建筑工程英语课后复习题答案《建筑工程英语》课后习题答案Unit One Concept of Building and Construction Engineering Part One, Section A1、Key to the listening:1)contract;2)have this project;3)copy to the architect4)completion;5)section;6) take over;7) Quality control;8) you will get the work you are paying for while we get paid for the work we perform.2、Lucas writes a report according to the conversation above.This morning, the client told me that our company was awarded the contract of the project. He issued the letter of acceptance to me and requested several documents to be provided to them before we should commence the work, including performance security. I asked about the drawings and the client said the plan, elevation, section as well as specifications were available in the A rchitect’s office. The client expected to have a perfect work and I assured him that we were the professional engineering company. Quality control was our first priority in construction. He would get the work he was paying for while we got paid for the work we performed.Part One, Section BI. Answer the following questions.1. What is good communication?Good communication is the ability to make others understand what you are trying to communicate.2. Whom will you come in contact with in the building and construction industry?Client, consultants, manufactures, suppliers, subcontractors, etc.3. What are the relations among the client, the consultants and the contractor?The relations between client and contractor are just like employer and employee. The former finances the building and the later is employed and paid to build the building. The consultants work for the client by designing the building and instruct the contractor to build the building. All of them work together to make the building perfect.4. What are the relations among the contractor, the subcontractor and the manufacture?Subcontractor is employed and paid by the contractor to take certain part of the works, e.g. electrical or plumbing work. Manufacture makesbuilding components required by the contractor. Both subcontractor and manufacture work for contractor.5. List as many drawings and documents as possible used on the site. Drawings: Assembly drawing, Component drawing, Detail section, Elevation, Floor plan, Location drawing, Perspective drawing, Plan, Plan detail, Elevation, Production drawing, Section, Site layout: site plan, Site plan, Survey plan, Working drawing , etc.Documents: Bill of quantities, Daywork sheet, Form of contract, Insurance policy, Insurance premium, Licence, Program, Schedule, Site minutes, Soil report, Specification, etc.II. Match the following words or phrases with the correct Chinese.1 – f;2 – d;3 – b;4 – h;5 – c;6 – g;7 – i;8 – j;9 – e; 10 - aIII. Read the following drawings.1. Find a proper word or phrase to describe each of the drawings.1) effect drawing; （效果图）2) structure drawing （结构图）3) elevation （立面图） 4) floor plan 楼层平面图5) section （剖面图 / 断面图） 6）detail section （剖面详图 / 节点图）2. Read the drawings again and tell your partners what the function is for each drawing.The function of perspective drawing gives a feeling of distance and solidity to the building. It is usually drawn by Architect. The function of the structure drawing is to show how to make the building stable and safe. It is drawn by structure engineer. Floor plan shows what are planned on the floor or in the house. Section shows more clearly what the drawing tells and enables the builders to perform the work. Detail section shows how the parts of the building are connected.Part TwoI. Reading Comprehension1. What does building construction involve?Building Construction involves many trades, operations, products and professions.2. Describe briefly the building construction requirements.Building construction requires the understanding of sciences of materials and structures, environmental sciences, and building economics.3. Why is it becoming even more important to design and construct energy efficient housing?Because the world’s energy sources are deleting and the cost of e nergy rises.4. Explain the finishes in building construction.The finishes in building construction include floor finishes, wallfinishes and ceiling finishes. The normal practice of finishes starts from ceiling, then walls and leaves floors at last. The ceiling can be painted or be suspended. The wall can also be painted or wall-papered. Floor tiles, carpets, or timbers can be used as floor finishes.5. According to your understanding, explain briefly the structure in building construction.Three structures are generally used in building construction. They are solid structure, skeletal (framed) structure and surface structure. Solid structure is usually of masonry and concrete. Skeletal (framed) structure is suitable for high and low rise and for long and short span buildings. Surface structure is used for certain type of building with special materials.II. A. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 在建筑施工中，你会接触到来自不同地方的各种人员。

建筑专业英语_04 Foundation

inotherwordssurveyfoundationsexercises土木工程三轴试验垂直荷载素混凝土独立基础连续基础软土层总沉陷量基础设计承载压力thetriaxialtestspadfoundationcompressiblesoilplainconcretewithoutreinforcementcivilengineeringthedesignoffoundationcontinuousfoundationverticalloadbearingpressurethetotalsettlementexercisesinteractiveworkwhatisfoundation
Key Words and Phrases
soil mechanics survey the first visit on foot tri-axial tests 土力学勘察第一次踏勘三轴试验
back back back back back
steel joists ( small beams) 钢托梁 breaking into pieces be limited to as indicated 坍塌
Key Words and Phrases
comply with trial operation soil consolidation 服从、遵守试验施工土壤固结
back back back
driving precast concrete piles 预制混凝土桩的施工 the vertical tolerance make sure carry out 确保垂直偏差
Unit 4 Foundation 基础
foundation
Teaching Steps
Objectives 文本

建筑工程英语汉译英题目

建筑工程英语汉译英题目一、汉译英短句题目1、建筑工程去年已经开始。

2、他主持修建这座桥的建筑工程。

3、建筑工程的竣工比预计时间要长。

4、建筑工程怎样会停下来的？5、大雪妨碍了这项建筑工程的进行。

答案：1、Building began last year.2、He directed the building of the new bridge.3、Completion of the building work is taking longer than expected.4、How did the construction work bog down？5、Heavy snow hindered the construction work.二、汉译英长句题目1、在探寻既现代又独具中国特色的风格时、可以保留、模仿或是忽略传统的建筑模式。

在过去的100年中，新技术已改变了建筑的种种可能性、改进了的电梯使建筑师可以设计真正的摩天大楼（skyscraper.同时空调的发展已使得大型综合性建筑得以兴建2、在医疗行业就和在法律、政府与其他行业中一样、对诚实的要求似乎经常因为更大的需要而显得不那么重要：需要掩盖残酷的消息，或是需要倍守保密的诺言；需要捐露欺骗行为，或是需要促进公众利益。

有时候医生们认为，为了病人自身的利益，撒谈很有必要：在他们看来，这种谎言与利己的谎言截然不同。

“我们这个职业，传统上馆守一条信条，那就是：“尽可能不造成伤害，这一信条超越为讲真话而讲真话的美德。

3、与生活中许多其他方面不同，工作人员之间的关系通常简单些，不那么复杂，而且较少感情色彩。

这并不是说没有争论和嫉妒，但总的来讲，行为科学研究揭示，工作中的人际关系会要宽松些，可能是因为这种人际关系更有规律，更易于预料，因此也更容易协调？而社团中的人际关系是断断续续的，更紧张，而且较少有规律可箱，工作班组也会对其成员稍稍施加压力，促使他们学会互相协调，消除“锋芒"，因为人们知道他们每天都要共同努力，相互协作，才能完成一定的工作。

建筑工程专业英语试题四及答案