2019届高考英语二轮专题黄金强化训练：书面表达【8】及答案

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2019届高考英语二轮复习高效书面表达专题卷9 Word版含解析

2019届高考英语二轮复习高效书面表达专题卷9（含解析）1．书面表达（满分30分）随着高考的临近，部分住校生要求搬出学生宿舍，在学校附近租房子住。

请你根据下表提供的内容，写一篇英语短文，阐述学生和家长的观点，并表达自己的看法。

现象观点高三部分住校生搬离学生宿舍，在学校附近租房住多数学生1．宿舍吵闹，影响学习和休息2．熄灯制度限定了学习时间许多家长1．提供好的学习环境2．方便照顾饮食起居你的看法……注意：1．陈述所有要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2．词数120—150（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。

3．参考词汇：熄灯制度—blackout ruleWith the college entrance examination approaching day by day, some senior three students are moving out from their dorms and living in a rented apartment near their schools.2．第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Today people are so fond of traveling that tourism has become one of the developing industries in most countries.Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.Facing this tendency, we can't help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standard has greatly been improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.Though there are still some problems with tourism, I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists.[写作内容](1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2) 然后以约120个词就“旅游的好处”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：① 体验不同地方的美景、美食，出国旅游更是给人们提供一个远离祖国的机会；② 了解风土人情，拓宽历史、地理、生物等知识，增强爱国意识。

2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(8)阅读理解(八)含答案解析

阅读理解（八）1、Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.1.The passage is mainly about ________.munication typesB.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social mannersD.living conditions and standards2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A.They put efficiency in the first place.B.They dislike face-to-face communication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.3.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A.When greeting seniorsB.When meeting the host aloneC.When attending a presentationD.When dining with business partners.4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A.In Brazil.B.In Singapore.C.In the United Arab Emirates.D.In Switzerland.2、Food festivals around the worldStilton Cheese RollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane(赛道). Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on EarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣), buthot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Eood and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food FightOn the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world's largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must _____.A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC.kick or throw their cheesee a real cheese weighing about four kilos2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico.B.In the Caribbean.C.In Australia.D.In China.3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _______.A.three daysB.seven daysC.less than three daysD.more than seven days4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.3 、Since I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled from Beijing to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, exploring beautiful places and eating delicious food. After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered “How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?” Well, I gues s I did, somehow, for 22 years!As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more aware of the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands of Waimai drivers zooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!In mid-2015, I was back in China again for my master's degree. That's wh en I came across my first Mobike: “Oh, that’s a unique bike and surely it will get stolen soon ”, I thought as I passed on my own black bike. But one week passed and I saw it still there. Then the one Mobike sighting turned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnight the streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I pondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!China today is a country still steeped in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same, something else is constantly changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beij ing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.1.According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________.A.Chinese cultureB.Chinese foodC.Chinese peopleD.Chinese history2.The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A.something preciousB.something deliciousC.something expensiveD.something unavailable3.What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobike after it boomed?A.Doubtful.B.CuriousC.Shocked.D.Regretful.4.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas.B.China is changing steadily and slowly.C.China will always stay as what it was.D.People in China will live a more convenient life in the future.4、Travelling by car in Switzerland is very easy, as villages and towns are very well marked and accessible. All green road signs indicate a highway or autobahn, blue signs are secondary roads and white signs back roads.*LimitationThe speed limit is 120 km/h (74 mph) on the autobahn, 80 km/h (50 mph) on secondary roads outside of towns and 50 km/h (30 mph) in towns if not indicated differently. Roadside automatic radar-triggered cameras help enforce these limits. Police are empowered to collect fines on the spot. The minimum age of a driver is 18 years. Seat belts are compulsory for front and rear-seat passengers. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08 .*Getting throughFor travelers with motor-homes, it's good that even large motor-homes can travel through the mountain passes. The roads are well maintained and large enough even for trucks. Remember, Switzerland is a very small Country (ca. 250x400 km) and you can easily drive from one end to another in 3 - 5 hours if you stick to the highways. If you plan to travel to Switzerland by car, take your time, you can plan to see lots of places in a short amount of time. Plan to drive for diving's sake, and try to minimally constrain yourself with time-related issues.The mountain resort towns of Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt cannot be reached directly by private motor vehicle. Park at the railway or sky tram station and complete the journey via public transport. Trams always have priority. Buses have priority when leaving a bus stop. Traffic going up a mountain has priority. Some mountain roads require one-way traffic during certain hours only; these hours will be posted at either end of such roads.*FuelFuel stations along expressways are usually open from 6:00 a.m. to 10pm or midnight. Outside of open hours fuel is commonly available from automatic pumps that accept 10 and 20 SwF(瑞士法郎) notes or credit cards. Many stations accept major charge cards like Visa, MasterCard or American Express. Fuel price ranges from SFr. 1.75.- to 1.95.- depending on the oil price.1.What can you know from the text?A.The mountain roads are wide enough for motor-homes or trucks to go through.B.Travelers should try to save time to cover the places of interest in Switzerland.C.Travelers can ride motor-homes to visit Braunwald, Murren, Wengen and Zermatt.D.In Switzerland people over 16 are permitted to drive.2.What might NOT be available for travelers to pay fuel in Switzerland?A.Swiss FrancsB.Ali-payC.MasterCardD.American Express3.What type of writing is this text?A.Geography posterB.An activity announcementC.Travel journalD.Travel guide5、Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. But researchers say a combination of farming methods may help.Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops. American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perennation. It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants —those that return year after year.Soil scientist John Reganold says, "One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions. So how do you grow food on poor soils? There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the field. ”Mr. Reganold says poor soils may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients. He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.“They have been actually using farming practices where they’re not putting in organic matter. They're not putting in fertilizers. They can't afford those things. And it just runs the soil down. So they’re worsening the situation."The scientist says the word perennation defines three systems that are already used in Africa. The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture. This is where farmers plant trees with their crops. Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years, but it seems to be growing in popularity.The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger, Burkina Faso, Malawi and Zambia. The trees are planted among maize(玉米), millet or sorghum crops. They not only add nitrogen to the soil through their roots, but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down. At other times of the year, the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perennation.“She’s a grandmother in her fifties. Her name is Rhoda Mang yan a and she started using this system about twenty years ago. And her yields initially were about a ton of maize. Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare,four times what she was getting."1.The purpose of the passage is to ________.A.tell people how to increase productionB.introduce an agricultural system in AfricaC.introduce the oldest farming method in AfricaD.tell us how to prevent soils from being poor2.What does the underlined word “weathering” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?A.Being exposed to wind and rain.B.Growing different crops.C.Being polluted severely.D.Being ploughed improperly.3.According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Perennation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.B.Poor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.C.Farmers may be more to blame for the present situation.D.American researchers first invented perennation.4.Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mang'yana?A.To show the method is very popular in Africa.B.Because she is an expert at farming production.C.To prove the farming method is effective.D.Because she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.6、The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地).It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofedplant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.Disappearance of African elephants.B.Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.C.The effect of African elephants' search for food.D.The eating habit of African elephants.2.What do es the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A.Fixing the time.B.Worsening the state.C.Improving the quality.D.Deciding the conditions.3.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A.They result from the destruction of rain forests.B.They provide food mainly for African elephants.C.They are home to many endangered animals.D.They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.4.The passage is developed mainly by _____.A.showing the effect and then explaining the causesB.pointing out similarities and differencesC.describing the changes in space orderD.giving examples7、I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean t o an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specif ic. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turni ng one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probably just as busy as the next guy.1.While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ___________.A.keep ourselves busyB.get absent-mindedC.grow anxiousD.stay focused2.What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A.The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B.The Forced Wait makes people passive.C.The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D.The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.3.What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B.It doesn't always bring the desired result.C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D.It doesn't give people faith and hope.4.What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A.Take it seriously.B.Don't rely on others.C.Do something else.D.Don’t lose heart.5.The author supports his view by ____________.A.exploring various causes of "waits"B.describing detailed processes of "waits"C.analyzing different categories of "waits"D.revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"8、Anger is not wrong.I know this statement seems shocking and challenges the wildly popular “Positive Thinking” movement, which encourages us to “be full of positive energy” and“let go of our anger”.However, thetruth is that anger is just an emotion, and emotions are neither right nor wrong.We do not consciously choose them.We do, on the other hand, choose how we express our emotions and there are definitely right and wrong means of expression.The reason we're often urged to “keep a lid on” our anger is that few people ever learn proper and positive ways to express anger.Instead, we are taught that “anger is wrong”and “you should keep your anger inside”.But t hese messages don't change the fact that, for most of us, anger exists.Many popular “Positive Thinking” programmes assume that success comes from “controlling our emotions”and that this can be done by simply repeating positive statements.Interestingly, these positive slogans often include a lot of negativity. “Only losers complain!I am a winner!” is one popular saying.The belief that those who disagree with us are losers is actually quite negative and is often used as an excuse for rude language and personal attacks.When it comes to dealing with negative situations in our daily lives, the ability to reasonably express anger or disagreement is an important skill.But we must use balanced and non-violent methods to express our dissatisfaction.Frustration at unfair policies or treatment can certainly cause anger, but our anger can never be an excuse for abusing family members, damaging schools, attacking doctors or most seriously, engaging in terrorism.Instead of pretending that anger doesn't exist, we should start teaching appropriate means of dealing with anger.When we experience angry feelings in ourselves or others, what we should “let go of ” is the silly idea that we can remove anger with just a few sweet words.Instead, we should find reasonable solutions to the causes of those angry feelings.We need to accept anger as a natural emotion but stop using it as an excuse for violent and destructive behaviour.Anger isn't wrong, but failure to deal with it appropriately is.1.What is the write r's opinion about the “Positive Thinking” movement?A.It can help people control their negative feelings.B.It does not offer useful solutions for dealing with anger.C.Following such advice can improve people's chances for success.D.Most of the people who participate in such programmes are dishonest.2.The underlined expression “keep a lid on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.freely expressB.always forgiveC.hold insidepletely forget3.What information would have been useful to add to the final paragraph?A.The names of some good books that talk about anger issues.B.The viewpoints of people who hold the opposite opinion to the writer.C.Different studies that provide some evidence supporting the writer's beliefs.D.Some examples of how to deal with anger in a positive and beneficial way.4.The content of this passage is mostly based on________.A.factB.opinionC.theoryD.story答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.D解析：1.本文是说明文,题材为社会文化类。

2019届北京市东城区高三高考二模英语试题解析

2019北京市东城区高三二模英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, ___1___ takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the ___2___ (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By ___3___ (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.答案：1. which2. largest3. hosting这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍世界环境日。

【1题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：世界环境日是一项由联合国环境规划署发起的全球性活动，每年6月5日举行，全世界成千上万的社区都在庆祝。

此处event是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

【2题详解】考查形容词最高级。

句意：自1972年开始举办以来，它已成为每年举办的所有环境庆祝活动中规模最大的一个。

根据空格前的the和句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故填largest。

2019届高考英语二轮复习高效书面表达专题卷8 Word版含解析

2019届高考英语二轮复习高效书面表达专题卷8（含解析）1．[写作内容] 假如你是个中学生，你发现大街上随地吐痰的情况很严重。

请你就此事用英文给某报社编辑写一封信，信的开头及结尾署名已给出。

信的内容要点如下：1. 随地吐痰传播疾病，有害健康，污染环境；2. 政府应该采取措施，对在公共场所随地吐痰者处以从重罚款并加强教育；3. 希望人人都关心爱护环境，使城市更加美丽。

[写作要求]只能使用五个句子表达全部的内容，但不得把五句分开写；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Dear editor,I am a middle school student. I often see some people spitting in the street. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua2．和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。

请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以How we can build up a harmonious family 为题用英语写一篇短文。

注意：2．词数120左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

How we can build up a harmonious familyA harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．书面表达（满分30分）古话说：民以食为天。

2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷(八)(含答案解析)

2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟八1、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman probably do?A. Stay at home.B. Buy a book.C. Go to the countryside.2. What will the woman eat?A. Eggs and toast.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Toast and fruit.3. Whom is the woman speaking to?A. A repairman.B. A salesman.C. A receptionist.4. What does the man think of the watch?A. He thinks it looks awesome.B. He feels it is expensive.C. He can’t tell if it is different.5. What does the man mean at the end?A. He won,t be able to watch the game.B. He won’t play in the game.C. He’ll go to see a doctor this weekend.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What problem are the speakers discussing?A. A late delivery.B. A truck accident.C. A damaged box.7. What will the man probably do?A. Check the package himself.B. Leave the box on the truck.C. Place another order.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2019届高考英语二轮复习书面表达专项练习：(1)应用文写作-邀请信(含答案)

应用文写作-邀请信1、请写一封信邀请你的英语外教Smith一同前往参观国际非物质文化遗产博览园the International Intangible Cultural Park。

内容如下:1、时间安排:12月10日8点校门口集合乘大巴前往,下午3点返回。

2、活动内容:随导游参观;中午野餐(自备)要求:1、100字左右;2、可适当增加内容。

参考词汇:遗产:heritageDear Smith,______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua2、假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。

2019届高考英语二轮全面深化专题训练：书面表达【2】及答案

1.最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。

请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇l00一120个词的短文。

你的文章应包括下列要点：1．李越的事迹及其对同学的影响； 2．你的评论。

注意：1．文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。

2．参考词汇： singing contest 歌咏比赛Costume 服装Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of "Star Student of the Week" for what she did for our class.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。

请根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇120左右词的短文，客观地介绍讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。

Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it.3.你是校报记者，最近进行了一次采访。

以下是这次采访的情况：词汇：高考the College Entrance Examination[写作内容]根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1．采访的时间、对象和主题；2．李教授解读内容。

[写作要求]只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

2019届高三二轮复习英语二轮复习用书：专题六+书面表达+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】

专题六书面表达应用文写作常见8大文体(一)——普通书信/电子邮件一、写作架构要规范可根据作文要求分段把内容表达清楚即可。

具体写作结构为：二、靓点句式背一番(一)1．I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me two days ago.我很高兴收到你两天前寄给我的信。

2．There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。

3．Sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉这么晚才给你回信。

(二)主体部分常用语1．I’ve been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. In my opinion, you should ...我一直在思考你信中提到的问题。

在我看来，你应该……2．If necessary, we can arrange a face-to-face discussion sometime this week.如果有必要，本周我们可以找个时间安排一次面谈。

(三)结尾常用语1．I’d appreciate it if you could make a response at your earliest convenience.如果您能在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。

2．Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.盼望能尽快收到你的回信。

三、润色完善很关键(2018·度过高三毕业后的暑假。

请你给Peter回复邮件，内容包括：1．对暑假的期盼；2．你的假期计划及理由。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

(一)准审题、准表达保基本分定体裁电子邮件定人称第一人称为主定时态一般现在时为主定要点定结构开头：引入话题，写邮件的背景(期盼暑假) 主体：假期计划及理由(去北京旅游、兼职等) 结尾：表达心情，并期待对方尽早回复[中档作文]Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination❶.Then I can do a lot of amazing things❷.First❸，I plan to take a trip to Beijing❹.It is the center of politics and culture❺.It can not only broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture❻.❼I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good chance❽for me to promote myself.I belie v e❾the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I hope I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)巧润色、大升级创高分(请根据括号内要求升级上面的中档作文)Dear Peter，I’m more than delighted to hear from you.As is expected, I have been looking forward to the upcoming summer holiday after the College Entrance Examination, (1)during which I can do a lot of amazing things (❶❷句合并升级为定语从句)．(2)To start/begin with (词汇升级❸), I plan to take a trip to Beijing, (3)the center of politics and culture (❹❺句合并升级为名词短语作同位语)．(4)Not only can it broaden my view but also help me learn more about the Chinese culture (升级句❻为倒装句)．(5)What’s more(❼前加过渡词汇), I have applied for a part-time job in the city library.Summer holiday is a good (6)opportunity (词汇升级❽) for me to promote myself.I (7)hold the firm belief that (词汇升级❾) the job can help me make full preparations for the college stly, I’d like to read books as many as possible.I (8) do hope (升级句为强调句) I will have a full and colourful summer holiday.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua四、“一题两用”错不犯Dear Peter，You can’t imagine what glad I was when I received your letter asking me for the plans in summer holiday.Actually, I have been longing for a relaxed and meaningful summer holiday.The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most college student in China.Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English.In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.I believe the holiday must be fascinating before I finish the College Entrance Examination.I can’t wait to enjoy them!Yours，Li Hua 答案：第一句：what→how第二句：relaxed→relaxing第三句：what→which; student→students第四句：completely→complete; speaking→spoken第五句：去掉第一个to; take后加an第六句：before→after第七句：them→it应用文写作常见8大文体(二)——邀请信一、写作架构要规范难。

2019年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题08-语法填空(含答案)

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之语法填空2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空(带答案)

2019届高考英语专题强化：选词填空（带答案）一、选词填空（词汇运用）（共8题）1. ( 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

（2）It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a ________ English speaker.（3）As I lay ________ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.（4）Workers built ________ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.（5）Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my ________ future.（6）The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room ________, decided not to keep it. （7）The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Games started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag ________.（8）The ________ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.（9）The government allowed tourists to hunt only a ________ number of animals if they paid the farmers. （10）Fans showed their ________ by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts.2. ( 选词填空Direction: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.bright orange; their tastiness, whether they're grilled or fried; and their predation (掠夺行为) method, in which they ________ sea creatures and swallow them whole.But their least-known characteristic might be the most valuable of all: They operate as underwater architects, ________ the seascape for numerous other forms of underwater life. That surprising discovery is________ scientists and policymakers to readjust their approach to preserving the ocean's natural order — and heightening tensions with those who fish for a living or as a hobby.A team of scientists, led by Florida State University's Felicia Coleman, recently found that the red grouper off Florida's east and west coasts have created entire ocean ________by digging large holes in the sea's sandy bottom. In the same way beavers ________dams, red grouper dig and maintain distinct holes whose rocky surfaces provide a place for coral, sponges and other marine life to gather.This new understanding is changing the way federal and state authorities manage ocean habitats and is creating a completely new crack with fishermen. “The people who are in control want to ________ fishing as much as possible,” said Bob Jones, executive director of the Southeastern Fisheries Association. He added that the recent discoveries about red grouper amount to an “excuse they can use to restrict fishing, ________or recreational.”But to many researchers, fishery officials and even some fishermen, the fact that fish act as environmental engineers provides a compelling reason to protect them from exploitation.“If you ________that fish, it puts into motion a whole chain of events,” said Don deMaria, who used to fish for red grouper near Key Largo, Fla., but no longer does. “There's a whole lot of other animals that are ________. I'm not saying y ou can't catch them. But you can't do it to the extent we've been doing for the last 20 years.”3. 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词只能使用一次。

2019届高考英语二轮全面深化专题训练：书面表达【8】及答案

1.书面表达(满分20分)TEMPORARY JOB OFFERSMAJOR CATERING COMPANY has five temporary jobs as waiters. For more information, write to Ms Kate Rees, 17 Park End St.假设你是某中学的学生李华，得知《中国日报》刊登招聘临时服务员的信息，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。

1. 年龄202. 可以工作时间：六月到七月之间3. 说明你的优势及相关经历4. 希望得到回复注意： 1. 词数：100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua2.试题内容丢失3.目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭式管理，学生对此看法不一。

请根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇120左右词的短文，客观地介绍讨论情况，并谈谈你的看法。

Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. Students have different opinions about it.4.假设你是李华。

你打算利用假期出国旅游。

请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因。

要点如下:1. 出国旅游很有意义；2. 开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史；3. 和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友,学习外语；4. 放松身心,欣赏美景；5. 邀请Michael有时间来中国。

注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Michael,How are you? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best Wishes！Yours truly,Li Hua5.假定你是某中学的学生李华。

2019届高考英语二轮专题训练：书面表达9 Word版含答案

2019届高考英语二轮专题训练：书面表达福建省泉港一中2019届高三5月考前围题卷英语【题文】书面表达你是吴刚，是个交流学生（an exchange student）, 四年前住在美国Johnson 家。

现在你已经回国。

根据以下要点，用英语写一篇不少于120 字的感谢信。

开头与结尾与给出，不计入总字数。

1.感谢四年来Johnson一家人对你在生活、学习等方面的关心与帮助。

2.感悟美国家庭育与中国家庭教育的差异（劳动态度、独立生活能力）。

3.现在正在找工作。

欢迎到中国来。

Dear Mr and Mrs Johnson,I am Wugang. I have been back home in China.___________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishesYours Wugang【答案】Possible VersionDear Mr and Mrs Johnson,I am Wugang. I have been back home in China. I am too eager to write a letter to you and your family the moment my feet hit the land of China. In the past four years, you have treated me like your own child, caring about my study and life. Whenever I was in trouble, you were always giving me a hand. Whenever I made progress, you were aways sharing with me my joy. I am so grateful. Thank you very much.Over the four years, I have been well aware of the differences of family education between the two countries. For example, in China, our parents tend to do everything for their children. In The USA, children are encouraged to develop working(labour) attitude and independence-living ability.Now I am making every effort to apply for a job. Welcome to China. If you come, I can act as a guide and you will enjoy yourselves.Best wishes.YoursWu Gang山东省潍坊市2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语【题文】写作(满分30分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你校学生会拟下周二下午四点举行英语口语大赛，你去拜访校国际部外教Jack，恰巧他外出，请根据以下要点给他留一封短信。

黄金押题06 书面表达-2019年高考英语黄金押题 Word版含解析

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------黄金押题06+书面表达-2019年高考英语黄金押题+Word版含解析题黄金押题 06 书面表达【高考考纲】 1.命题形式都是提纲类 2.体裁都是邮件、书信 3.话题均与学生的日常生活相关，都是学生熟悉的社会话题。

渗透中国元素，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，突出中华传统价值观【真题感悟】专题一满分作文的三大技巧解读评分标准，明确写作任务评分标准专家解读第五档 21～25 分完全完成了试题规定的任务。

覆盖所有内容要点。

应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。

有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

1.覆盖所有内容要点就是要求考生在写作时要认真审题，确保要点全而不漏 2．应用了较多的词汇是指词汇使用的多样性，如词性的多样性、高级词汇的使用、同义词与反义词的使用、短语的使用等第四档 16～20 分完成了试题规定的任务。

虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

1 / 3语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，有些许错误主要是因尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构3．较多的语法结构就是指句式结构的多样性。

毋庸置疑，单调的句式会使文章显得呆板，缺乏生气和活力，而灵活多变的句式则使行文丰富多彩、生动、自然、流畅。

感叹句、倒装句、复合结构、强调句型、定语从句、非谓语动词短语等语法结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映出作者的语言运用能力紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档 11～15 分基本完成了试题规定的任务。

2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(17)书面表达

书面表达（一）1、假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________2、假定你是李华,得知英国牛津大学面向海外高中生举办暑期夏令营。

请你写一封英文信, 咨询相关情况,内容包括:1. 活动安排及费用;2. 住宿情况;3. 索取报名表及相关资料。

2019届高考英语二轮复习语法综合演练：专题8 情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)

综合演练Tom and Peter are twins.They look as if they__1__(be) the same person.Both the two boys are smart，but Tom is hardworking while Peter is lazy.Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn't.However，people believe if Peter__2__(work) as hard as Tom，he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home，their parents suggest that they__3__(finish) their homework before playing computer games.But Peter insists that it__4__(be) OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time.Their mother gives in in the end.One day，when doing his homework，Tom found he made a serious mistake.So he put his exercise book aside and used another one.When Peter found the previous exercise book，he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily，and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother，she was very angry and shouted at Peter，“How I wish you__5__(be) as diligent as your brother！Now it's time that I__6__(give) you a good lesson.And you__7__play any computer games for a month！”“Oh，no！Mom.__8__a computer for such a long time，I would die.I would rather you__9__(ask) me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.“If you__10__(finish) your homework on time yesterday，you wouldn't be punished now，” said the mother.[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。

上海市2019届静安区高考英语二模试卷及答案

静安区2018学年度第二学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2019. 5考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Because the gas station is waiting for the fuel price adjustment.B. Because there’s no gas left at the gas station right now.C. Because the gas station is checking and repairing the equipment now.D. Because the quality of the gas in the station is terrible.2. A. 5 dollars B. 6 dollars C. 7 dollars D. 11 dollars3. A. The new movie didn’t perform well in sales.B The new movie was positively reviewed by critics.C. The new movie was successful in sales and reputation.D. The new movie wasn’t welcomed by the critics.4. A. They will be home on time.B. Her mother is in an area with poor signal reception.C. She can’t connect her mother through the mobile phone now.D. She has to notify her mother that someone is dead.5. A. The neighborhood suffers a power failure.B. Their neighbor broke their light bulb.C. There's something wrong with their light bulb.D It's black outside the window.6. A. He lost the way to the ice cream counter.B. He doesn't know which taste to choose.C. He loses words to describe the taste of the ice cream.D. He enjoys selling ice cream.7. A. She doesn’t get on well with John.B. John lied about absence from school.C. John was too ill to receive them at home.D. She didn’t go to school herself.8. A. At an electronic appliance shop.B. At a drugstoreC. At a laundry.D. At a furniture shop.9. A. Invite a friend to take the wedding photographing job.B. Pay for photographing for her wedding.C. Save the budget of wedding.D. Avoid taking too many photos for her wedding.10. A. The candidate has devotion for the job.B The candidate is not good at giving speeches.C The candidate is out of touch with the woman.D. The candidate is not qualified for the job.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.l1. A.12%. B.27%. C.30%. D.60%.12. A. Because their bodies are not strong enough for regular exercises.B. Because their doctors prevent them from doing too many exercises.C. Because they spend greater time doing activities requiring little energy.D. Because they still keep working at older ages.13. A. Because it brings enjoyment to the old.B. Because it makes life colorful.C. Because it makes the old move more.D. Because it saves money for the old.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14. A. The high unemployment rate in the country.B. The comfortable working environment.C. The potential high income from the work.D. The possibility to contact bosses and senior managers.15. A. Dealing with commitments.B. Managing the Internet surfing.C. Managing bosses' schedules.D. Communicating with other employees.16. A. They give male applicants fair chances for the PA jobs.B. They tend to provide male PAS with high salaries.C. They give male Pas more work to manage.D. They prefer to assign male PAS for male bosses.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Information about the features of the car.B. Message about the prices of the car.C. A larger discount than what dealers offer.D. Comments about the car from other customers.18. A. Good service from professional staff.B. Trial driving by the buyer.C. Additional insurance benefits from dealers.D. Driving license from the government.19. A. It manufactures advanced electric cars.B. It cooperates well with car dealers.C. Its online website offers comprehensive car information.D. It can deliver cars to customers after online purchase.20. A. It provides more car information than new cars.B. It is sold cheaper with less sales cost.C. Used cars are generally sold at less than 2000 dollars.D. Used car market is bigger than new car market.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When Jennifer Lawrence tripped on her way to accept her best actress Oscar one year, her pink princess-like Dior dress (21) _______ (capture) in all its glory. The unscripted moment became hot topic throughout social media.That bonus air-time for a single dress at one of the world’s global events is priceless for the likes of Dior, one of the (22) _______ (influential) fashion houses in the luxury marketplace.Success on the red carpet can earn exposure and profits for luxury brands for years (23) _______ (come). The red carpet, which will be televised live before Academy Awards ceremony, presents a great opportunity for a designer to reach an audience that expands (24) _______ the fashion setting. The Lawrence dress received about 40 million mentions on various social media.One way of estimating the monetary benefits of having a standout dress on the red carpet is to compare how much a brand would otherwise spend on commercial advertising during the same time. (25) _______ Lawrence had only 75 seconds of solo camera time for her Oscar acceptance speech, Dior had to pay more than $4 million for a commercial spot of the same duration on similar occasions. And this didn’t include the time (26) _______ (devote) to Lawrence and her dress on the pre-show televised red carpet. Lawrence, 23, had an advertising contract with Dior.(27) _______ the group’s deal with Lawrence affected its sales was clearly stated in its annual financial report. That year, the group clothing section’s profits (28) _______ (total) 165 million euros, up 26 percent from the previous year.Heston, the founder of a publicity firm, (29) _______ success stories include introducing Jimmy Choo shoes and designer Saab to Hollywood, believes that the Oscar red carpet is today dominated by established luxury brands. Finding it much more difficult to compete with big brand names to dress super stars on big events, many young designers turn to (30) _______ (bet) on promising rising stars, expecting an overnight success if the young stars rise to sudden fame.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only becould ___31___ people in highly competitive games and them quickly destroyed their human competitors.AI long ago mastered chess, the Chinese board game Go and even the Rubik’s cube, which it managed to solve in just 0.38 second.Now machines have a new game that will allow them to ___32___ humans: Jenga, the popular game in which players ___33___ remove pieces from an increasingly unstable tower of 54 blocks, placing each one on top until the entire structure would ___34___.A newly released video from MIT shows a robot developed by the school’s engineers playing the game with surprising accuracy. The machine is equipped with a soft gripper（夹子）, a force-sensing wrist and an external camera, allowing the robot to detect the tower’s ___35___ the way a human might do.Unlike in purely recognitive tasks or games such as chess or Go, playing the game of Jenga also requires mastery of physical acts such as pushing, pulling, placing, and arranging pieces. It must ___36___ interactive physical operation, where you have to touch the tower to learn how and when to move blocks.Imitating it is rather difficult, so the robot has to learn in the real world, by working with the real Jenga tower. Recently, a relevant research was published in the journal Science Robotics. Researchers say the robot demonstrates that machines can learn how to perform certain tasks through actual touching instead of relying heavily on visual ___37___. That physical ___38___ is significant, researchers say, because it provides further proof that robots can be used to perform ___39___ tasks, such as separating recyclable objects from landfill trash and assembling consumer products.In a cellphone assembly line, the felling of any component is coming from force and touch rather than vision. To become an accomplished Jenga player, the robot did not require as much repetitive practice as you might imagine. Hoping to avoid reconstructing a Jenga tower thousands of times, researchers developed a method that allowed the robot to be trained on about 300 games. Researchers say the robot has already begun facing off against humans, who remain ___40___ players -- for now.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.From the nation’s earliest days, farming has held a crucial place in the American economy and culture. Farmers play an important role in any society, of course, since they feed people. But farming has been particularly ___41___ in the United States with intensified attention from civilians and government as well.Early in the nation’s life, farmers were seen as exemplifying economic ___42___ such as hard work, perseverance, and self-sufficiency. Moreover, many Americans, particularlyimmigrants who may have never held any land in the country, found that owning a farm was the ___43___ to enter the American economic system. They were immediately playing a part in the country’s economy.The American farmers have generally been quite successful at producing food, which has sometimes created their biggest problem. The agricultural industry has suffered periodic explosions of overproduction that have ___44___ prices, when the government have to step in and ___45___ the worst of these events.American farmers owe their ability to produce large outputs to various factors. For one thing, they work under ___46___ natural conditions. The American Midwest has some of the richest soil in the world. Rainfall is ___47___ over most areas of the country; rivers and underground water system permit extensive watering. Increasing use of high-quality ___48___ also has contributed to the American agriculture. It is not unusual to see today’s farmers skillfully operating ___49___ plows（犁）or harvesters. One farmer can manage large lands of farms. Fertilizers and pesticides（杀虫剂）are commonly used although some environmentalists ___50___it. Computers track farm operations, and even ___51__ technology is applied to find the best places to plant crops. US agriculture is among the most advanced in the world.Farmers still must fight with forces beyond their control, ___52___. Despite its generally temperate weather, North America also experiences floods and droughts. Such changes in the weather give agriculture its own unique cycles, often ___53___ the general economy. When negative factors hit farmers, calls for government assistance are particularly intense. In the 1930s, for instance, bad weather, and the Great Depression combined to push farms over the edge into a(n) ___54___ situation. The government then responded with ___55___ agricultural reforms including, most notably, a system of price supports, whose significance toward the large-scale campaign lasted for many years.41. A. valued B. accessed C. implemented D. illustrated42. A. regulations B. virtues C. obligations D. requirements43. A. shortcut B. implication C. reward D. substitute44. A. maintained B. margined C. depressed D. refunded45. A. take over B. cover up for C. come up with D. smooth out46. A. varied B. favourable C. extreme D. visible47. A. moderate B. predictable C. timely D. acid48. A. labor B. investment C. chemical D. landscape49. A. complicated B. flexible C. accessible D. executive50. A. criticize B. recall C. evaluate D. identify51. A. medical B. mobile C. space D. process52. A. for example B. in all C. however D. additionally53. A. subject to B. unrelated to C. reduced to D. applied to54. A. vague B. desperate C. isolated D. feasible55. A. struggling B. traditional C. sweeping D. permanentSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.( A )After some blood tests, Dr. Strubs stood before me, a tall man, but short on personality and sporting a cold expression. “You have systemic lupus（狼疮）,” he said matter-of-factly. “Lupus,” he continued, “it an auto-immune disease and ... “ I remember certain details but mostly I remember him talking about children. “Children are no harm. But childbirth would jumpstart additional symptoms that could be life threatening. You already have two kids anyway.”As I got up to leave, shaken and drained, he said his parting words, “I would discourage any further research. There is no cure and nothing can prevent its progression.”Still, I did research lupus and its symptoms -tiredness and joint pain -were both consistent with what I was experiencing. And eventually some major organs could be affected, causing shutdown and possibly death.I studied and found out that echinacea（紫锥花）had a record in making immune system stronger. I decided that along with the plant I would strengthen my mindset by immersing myself in my family with my one-year-old son and three-year-old daughter.After another visit, I decided never to go back to Dr. Strubs. How could one endure repeatedly hearing desperate words coming from an emotionless mouth even though they were truth? The years passed. When I would feel tired and achy I pulled support from my children and their laughter.Finally, after eight years, I went to Dr. Kirkstein who was recommended by a friend. She stood there holding my had and looking into my eyes warmly.“So, let’s talk a little.”Instantly my defenses were down. Before I knew it, she had me running on and on about my children, my husband, my life and dreams. I told her about all the meaningful activities I was involved in, those things I might have never done without the disease.After several follow-up tests, and greater research into my family history, Dr. Kirkstein came to conclusive answer. I did not have systemic lupus. There must be something wrong with the initial tests 8 years before.I didn’t know whether I should jump for joy or scream because I had been living the last eight years in fear of a fatal disease. But then I realized that I had been living every day, not so much in fear, but happiness. Every day was a gift and I knew it.56. Dr. Strubs warned the author against having more children because_______.A. the process of giving birth might put her life in dangerB. taking care of children will gradually worsen her diseaseC. her disease will threaten the health of her childrenD. she already has enough children57. Why did the author stop seeing doctor Strubs after two visits?A. Because he was not qualified to treat her disease.B. Because he recommended Dr. Kirkstein to her.C. Because his cold attitude upset the author.D. Because she suspected his diagnosis about her disease.58. How did the author deal with the disease?A. She calmly waited for major organs to shut down.B. She took effective medicine regularly to fight the disease.C. She turned to Dr. Kirkstein to get cure for the disease.D. She tried to strengthen immune system and drew strength from family.59. Why did the author think every day in the past 8 years was a gift?A. Because systemic lupus was no longer a deadly disease.B. Because she made every day valuable in spite of disease.C. Because she received a gift every day from her family.D. Because she only occasionally felt pain and tiredness.( B )While faking and fierce looks are among animals’ great defenses, many species know that everyone runs from a big stink（臭气）too.Vulture（秃鹫）Vulture, are street sweepers that feast on the rotting flesh of dead animals, which benefits us by ridding our highways and landscapes of animal bodies and the bacteria they might carry. When vultures feel threatened they vomit（呕吐）, and the smell of vomited-on dead bodies puts off most predators. Throwing up allows the vulture to fly away more quickly -- and the vomit can hurt the aggressor’s eyes and fave.Opossum（负鼠）In some ways opossums have it easy. In order to become “dead”, they don’t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators（捕食者）they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere. Even if they keep getting attacked, they won’t move any more than a human statue until the threat has passed.Hoatzin（麝雉）Hold your nose and meet the hoatzin, a bird with a number of distinctions, not the least of which is that it smells like fresh cow shit. The animal mostly eats leaves and it’s the only bird known to digest by fermentation（发酵）, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the “stink bird”.Millipede（千足虫）Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a noxious defensive spray that can irritate skin, harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.Sea Hare（海兔）The graceful sea hare is plain in taste in the first place, so it’s no the most popular dish in the sea food chain. Nonetheless, this type of sea creature has a pretty creative smell-related defense that is almost the opposite of its smelly companions on this list. The sea hare gives out a slimy, purple ink, the substance which makes food less palatable to predators.Researchers using lobsters（龙虾）as model predators found that the sea hare ink blocks the lobster’s receptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent ofa stuffy nose so they don’t know how appealing it is.60. The sea hare defends itself from predators by _______.A. becoming plain in taste at the discovery of a predatorB. giving out purple ink to make itself invisible to predatorsC. releasing substance to make predators unable to smell itD. giving off smelly gas to try to drive predators away61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A. The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B. The opossum fakes its death to avoid being targeted by predators.C. The hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nick-named as “stink bird.”D. The gas released by millipede was basically harmless.62. The species that enjoys more than one defense mechanism is _______.A. vultureB. opossumC. millipedeD. sea hare( C )ARCHAEOLOGISTS（考古学家）GUIDED BY laser images of a remote region of northern Guatemala have discovered 20-foot-high walls, watchtowers, and other evidence that ancient Maya societies had been annoyed by warfare threat over many years. The finds have upended long-established impressions of a civilization that it tamed the jungle and built thriving cities, then declined and disappeared quietly beneath the dense tropical forest.Among the most surprising discoveries was a large stone complex now called La Cuernavilla. Built on a steep ridge, the heavily fortified（加固的）site included high walls, moats （护城河）which serves as the largest defensive system ever discovered in the region.“This was surprising,” says an archaeologist, “because we had a tendency to romanticize Maya warfare as something that was largely ritualized. But the fortifications we’re seeing now suggest an elevated level of antagonism over centuries. Rulers were so deeply alarmed that they felt the need to invest in all these hilltop fortifications. There is an almost visible sense of fear in this landscape.”All these findings owe credit to PACUNAM LIDAR Initiative, a laser survey of some 800 square miles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve in northern Guatemala. Using revolutionary laser technology, the survey revealed the long-hidden ruins of a sprawling pre-Columbian civilization that was far more complex and interconnected than most Maya specialists had supposed.Guided by the new Laser treasure maps, the LiDAR team deployed through the jungle over the past year to conduct hands-on investigations of more than a dozen of the most promising sites- most of which would have been imperceptible without LiDAR.“You could walk over the top of a major ruin and miss it,” says an archaeologist who’s part of the PACUNAM project. “But LiDAR picks up the patterns and makes the features pop out with surprising clarity.”Three-dimensional maps generated by the survey yielded surprises even at Tikal, the largest and most extensively explored archaeological site in Guatemala. The ancient city was at least four times bigger than previously thought, and surrounded by a massive ditch（沟）and fortified base stretching for miles.Archaeologists stress that LiDAR, for all its utility, will never see below the ground or yield direct dates of occupation. “We’ll still need to dig and hack our way through the jungle, but now we have a very accurate map to guide us.”63. How did people think of Maya before the discovery of the defense ruins?A. It was the most advanced civilization in the history of mankind.B. It was long under the threat of large-scale wars.C. Its rise and decline were under way peacefully.D. It was finally destroyed by a large-scale war.64. The underlined word antagonism is closest in meaning to _______.A. miseryB. revolutionC. population decreaseD. opposition65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A. The military mechanism found in La Cuernavilla was intended for occupying more lands.B. The new laser technology was mainly used to enlarge the original site size.C. The LiDAR helps to avoid the traditional digging task in site exploration.D. The Tikal site was found to be protected by certain defense works.66. The passage is mainly about_______.A. people’s long-time misunderstanding of Maya civilizationB. discovery of Maya military works aided by new explore technologyC. the finding of a big warfare resulting in the disappearance of Maya civilizationD. The various advantages of new technologies in the field of archaeologySection CDirections：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.jaguar（美洲虎）enclosure at Wildlife World Zoo, Arizona. The jaguar ripped into her arm. Bystanders pulled her away before the animal could injure her further. She’s fine --so is the jaguar.This isn’t the first time a story of a person acting rudely to get close to a wild animal made headlines. Last year, a man jumped into a lion enclosure at a zoo for a close-up photo. ___67___ Multiple tourists in Yellowstone National Park have been attacked by bison（野牛）when they’ve gotten too close for a photo.It’s common sense not to get close to wild animals that can hurt you. It’s why zoos have barriers ---sometimes multiple walls --to keep people separated from animals. Signs posted everywhere state the obvious warning. Keep your hands off the cage.“Yet animals have become less real to us,” says an environmentalist. We see exotic animals most frequently in managed settings like zoos. ___68___ People are trying to take advantage of their rarity to show off on social media and ignore their fierceness.Media often normalize interaction with dangerous animals. Seeing a man like “Lion Whisperer” Kevin Richardson regularly play-fight with lions on TV, may send the message that these animals aren’t so dangerous after all.Social media are also perfectly positioned to contribute to the rise of animal selfies. Getting likes and comments provide instant satisfaction. Your self-esteem actually gets atemporary boost. To hold onto that feeling, people may go to more and more extremes to showcase the most exciting versions of themselves. It may not be enough to get a photo of a beautiful, dangerous animal from outside a cage. ___69___People’s careless approach can put the animal’s safety at risk as well. Zoo animals often must be killed to protect the person who’s entered their space. In fact, thrill-seekers actively endanger the lives of animals. ___70___ With the zoo environment, they take it for granted that animals are there for people, ignoring the fact that animals and humans are both equal existents in the nature.Ⅳ. summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Peter woke up one morning with all the usual signs of a nasty cold: severe headache and blocked nose. Then he did what almost everyone does on a day like this. He got up and went to work. Such is the state of what the human resources industry has come to call presenteeism.Many experts claim that presenteeism is now a bigger problem in the UK than absenteeism and could even help explain the country’s weak productivity growth. A growing number of companies are realizing presenteeism and doing something about it. This generally takes the from of programmes full of once unimaginable sweets: cheap gym membership, veggie salads in the canteen, stand-up desks and the odd massage. Of course, there’s nothing against lunchtime dentistry or free workout. They do more good than harm. But such welfares alone won’t do much to stop people from presenteeism.The chief reasons why people soldier on have nothing to do with how fit they are. They work for leaner, more stressed companies where dismissals are common. This makes some people worried that they will be targeted in the next round of job cut if they have taken a lot of time off. Others worry about troubling stretched colleagues with more work in their absence. How annoying it is to be faced with cold faces when you return to office after two days’ rest at home!There is not much to be said for “silly things” like ping-pong tables and office bean bags. The key to dealing with presenteeism lies in training managers to be better at spotting swiftly when employees are under too much stress or ill, and dealing with the situation sensibly putting the sick employee to sick leave although he is reluctant. Of course, work has to be done to eliminate employee’s concern about his job prospect thereof.第Ⅱ卷Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets72. 暴饮暴食被一些人认为是缓解工作压力的手段。

2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第8讲定语从句和名词性从句含答案

第八讲定语从句和名词性从句定语从句句子结构细辨别Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.who 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。

2．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, ____________ it remained until the carr ot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. where 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作状语，先行词是表示地点的the garden，故填where。

3．(2017·天津卷)My eldest son，____________ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.whose 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作work的定语，故用whose。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.____________________ they→that/which解析：分析句子结构可知，things后是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which。

2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料_阅读表达(解析)

2019高考英语黄冈中学二轮练习资料：阅读表达（解析）(一)(2017·天津卷) In college，Spring Break (春假) is usually associated with the beach，parties and sleepless nights，bringing about relaxation，free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding，however，may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program.It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字) ，homelessness and the environment.It includes helping kids with their lessons，raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.The hope is that，by getting themsevles involved in different environments，students will have the opportunity to learn about members of communities and broaden their view.In turn，they will incorporate(融合) their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities.In a word, the Program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.In the spring of 2006，about 36,000 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.Samantha Giacobozzi，now director of the Program，has been on five alternative break trips herself，including trips to New Orleans，India and the Dominican Republic.“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience，” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”The Program began in 1991.Today，it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.1．Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________2．What is the aim of the Program？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________3．What is the meaning of the underli ned word“transformed” in Paragraph 5？(1 word)________________________________________________________________________4．What is Samantha's attitude toward the Program？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________5．If you take part in the Program，which project are you interested in？And why？(No more than 25 words)________________________________________________________________________答案：春假期间，那些希望在假期里做些有益的活动的学生们可以加入the Alternative Break Program这一组织，他们可以帮助孩子们学习，为无家可归的人筹集善款或者为环境的研究收集一些资料等。