山东济南外国语学校初中部招生测验试题

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济南外国语学校语文新初一分班试卷含答案

济南外国语学校语文新初一分班试卷含答案

济南外国语学校语文新初一分班试卷含答案1.观察下面的字,再照着写一写。

注意行款整齐,卷面整洁。

牪牪______________________________________________2.下面各组加点字读音、释义和词语字形全部正确的一项是()牪A.机械.(jiè)晦暗莫名奇妙饶.有趣味(富足、多)牪B.依赖.(lài)辨斗千均一发用之不竭.(尽、用尽)牪C.围歼.战(qiān)梗概迫不急待万象更.新(改变、改换)牪D.锲.而不舍(qiè)振奋嫦娥奔月诲.人不倦(教导、劝说)3.选出下列句子中有错别字的一项()牪A.假如不愿走向深渊,就让我们走向广阔;假如不愿座享其成,就让我们勤勉奋争。

牪B.一般人若能缜密地观察,也可能有超越专家的见解。

牪C.读一本好书,有时如欣赏舒缓的小夜曲,让人心旷神怡;有时像畅饮醇香的美酒,使人如醉如痴。

牪D.花的缤纷,叶的凋零,乃至一滴露水的坠落,都能引起诗人无限的感伤。

4.下列句子中运用比喻修辞手法不恰当的一项是()牪A.鲜嫩的芦花像一片展开的柔软的丝绒。

牪B.她的脸黑中泛红,像一朵大红的玫瑰花。

牪C.同学们的学习劲头像决了堤的洪水,势不可当。

牪D.一朵朵盛开的花像一片片小小的白帆。

5.下面句子没有语病的一项是()牪A.在阅读名著的过程中,使我明白了做人的道理。

牪B.她那红润的脸蛋犹如盛开的梨花一样漂亮。

牪C.为了这次的拔河比赛,我们做好了充分的准备工作。

牪D.她那活泼可爱的形象,清脆悦耳的声音,时时浮现在我眼前。

6.下列句子中标点符号运用有误的一项是()。

牪A.那是我曾经有过的生活吗?我真的看见过地深处的大风?牪B.这场汇集了民间绝技、传统工艺和民歌民乐的文化盛宴给市民带来了节日的享受。

牪C.不知道是谁回过头说了一句,草,你要一年年地长下去啊。

牪D.这坐在车上的人们,前方到底是家还是无边的旷野呢?7.下列表述有错误的一项是()。

牪A.“四书”,即指《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》和《孟子》四本著作。

济南市外国语学校小升初数学试卷(必刷)

济南市外国语学校小升初数学试卷(必刷)

济南市外国语学校小升初数学试卷一.(共8题,共16分)1.一种饼干的包装袋上标着:净重(150±5g)表示这种饼干标准质量是150g,实际每袋最少不小于()g。

A.155B.150C.145D.1402.把一个圆柱切拼成一个近似的长方体,体积与表面积()。

A.都变了B.都没变C.体积变了,表面积没变D.体积没变,表面积变了3.上操学生总人数一定,站的排数和每排站的人数()。

A.成正比例B.成反比例C.不成比例D.不成反比例4.今年苹果产量比去年增产二成,就是()。

A.今年苹果产量是去年的102%B.去年苹果产量是今年的120%C.去年苹果产量比今年少20%D.今年苹果产量是去年的120%5.王大伯挖一个底面直径是3m,深是1.2m的圆柱体水池,求这个水池占地多少平方米?实际是求这个水池的()。

A.底面积B.容积C.表面积D.体积6.不能与∶组成比例的是()。

A.12∶10B.30∶25C.15∶18D.6∶57.一个底面直径是8cm,高是6cm的容器,小明将这个容器装满水,再把一个底面积是3.14平方厘米、高3cm的圆锥体铁块浸入容器的水中.会溢出()立方厘米的水。

A.301.44B.9.42C.3.14D.6.288.爸爸去家电商城购买电风扇。

A、B两家家电商城都有优惠,且标价都是250元,A商城打八折,B商城满100元减20元,在哪个商城购买更省钱?()A.A商城B.B商城C.一样省钱D.无法确定二.(共8题,共16分)1.一种商品先降价20%,在降价20%,现价与原价相等。

()2.表面积相等的长方形和正方体,它们的体积也相等。

()3.圆的半径和面积成正比例。

()4.圆柱两个底面之间的距离,叫做圆柱的高。

()5.将一个圆锥沿高切开,切面是等腰三角形。

()6.订《中国少年报》的份数和所用的总钱数成反比例。

()7.4∶6和12∶18可以组成比例。

()8.如果一个比例的两个内项互为倒数,那么它的两个外项也互为倒数。

济南外国语学校2023年初一入学考试英语真题

济南外国语学校2023年初一入学考试英语真题

济南外国语学校2023年初一入学考试英语真题2023年济南外国语学校初一入学考试英语真题Part 1: ListeningSection 1: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Example:You will hear:Woman: Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?Man: Go straight ahead, and you'll see it on your left side.Woman: Thank you.Man: You're welcome.You will read:A) The man asked the woman for help.B) The woman asked the man for directions.C) The woman thanked the man for his help.D) The man thanked the woman for her directions.From the conversation, we learn that the woman thanked the man for his help. Therefore, the correct answer is C) The woman thanked the man for his help.Now, let's begin with the first conversation.Conversation 1:Man: Could you help me find this book called "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett?Woman: Sure. It should be on the shelf marked "Children's Literature". Let's go there.Question 1: Where will the man find the book?A) In the fiction section.B) In the reference section.C) In the poetry section.D) In the children's literature section.Conversation 2:Woman: Excuse me, is there a post office nearby?Man: Yes, there is. Just go straight down this street, and you'll see it on your right side.Question 2: Where is the post office located?A) On the left side of the street.B) On the right side of the street.C) At the end of the street.D) Across the street....Section 2: Listening and Note-Taking (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. While listening, please take notes on the important points. You will have 5 minutes to prepare your notes.Now, let's begin with the passage.Passage:Hello, everyone. Today, I would like to talk about the importance of reading. Reading is not only a great way to gain knowledge but also an effective way to relax and escape from the stress of daily life. By reading books, both fiction and non-fiction, we can broaden our horizons, improve our vocabulary, and develop critical thinking skills. In addition, reading can stimulate our creativity and enhance our imagination.To make reading a habit, it is recommended to set aside dedicated time for reading every day. This can be done by creating a cozy reading corner at home or carrying a book with you wherever you go. Reading a variety of genres can also make the reading experience more enjoyable and enriching.In conclusion, reading is an incredibly beneficial activity that should be a part of everyone's life. It boosts our intellect, enriches our vocabulary, and provides a means of relaxation. So, let's grab a book and start reading!Question 1: What are the benefits of reading?Note-Taking:- Gain knowledge- Relax and escape from daily stress- Broaden horizons- Improve vocabulary- Develop critical thinking skills- Stimulate creativity- Enhance imaginationQuestion 2: How can reading be incorporated into daily life?Note-Taking:- Set aside dedicated time for reading every day- Create a cozy reading corner at home- Carry a book wherever you go- Read a variety of genres...Part 2: ReadingSection 1: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: For each question in this section, read the passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1:Every year, millions of people flock to amusement parks for thrilling rides and exciting experiences. From roller coasters to water slides, these amusement parks offer entertainment for people of all ages. However, behind the scenes, there is a team of engineers and designers working tirelessly to ensure the safety of these attractions.The safety of amusement park rides is of utmost importance. Engineers are responsible for calculating the exact forces and stresses that these rides exert on the hardware. They must design the attractions to withstand these forces while ensuring the comfort and safety of the riders.In addition to the physical safety measures, amusement parks also have strict regulations and inspections. Before a ride is open to the public, it undergoes extensive testing and inspection to ensure it meets all safety standards. Regular maintenance is also conducted to keep the rides in top condition.With the combined efforts of engineers, designers, and inspectors, amusement park rides are becoming safer and more thrilling. People can enjoy their visits to these parks with peace of mind, knowing that their safety is the highest priority.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A) Amusement parks provide entertainment for all ages.B) Engineers play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of amusement park rides.C) Amusement park rides are becoming more thrilling.D) Regular maintenance is conducted to keep amusement park rides in top condition.Question 2: What measures are taken to ensure the safety of amusement park rides?A) Engineers calculate the forces and stresses on the rides.B) Rides undergo extensive testing and inspection.C) Strict regulations are in place.D) All of the above....Section 2: Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1:School is not just a place for academic learning; it is also where social skills are developed and friendships are formed. These social interactions play a (1) role in shaping a child's personality and their ability to (2) with others. Here are some tips to improve social skills at school:1. Smile and (3) eye contact: A warm smile can make others feel welcome and approachable. Maintaining eye contact shows interest and (4) active listening.2. (5) active listening: Paying attention to what others are saying and responding appropriately shows respect and (6) understanding.3. Show empathy: Understanding and (7) others' feelings is an important skill in building relationships. Showing empathy helps (8) conflicts and strengthens connections.4. Practice cooperation: Working together on group projects or participating in team (9) helps develop teamwork and cooperation skills.5. Be respectful: Treat others with kindness and respect. Use (10) language and avoid bullying or exclusionary behavior.Question 1:A) delightfulB) significantC) diverseD) secondaryQuestion 2:A) communicateB) competeC) complainD) connect...Part 3: WritingSection 1: Guided Writing (20 points)Directions: Write a composition on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Foreign Language." You should write at least 100 words. Remember to use complete sentences, make your writing clear and coherent, and use proper punctuation and grammar.。

济南外国语学校新初一分班语文试卷含答案

济南外国语学校新初一分班语文试卷含答案

济南外国语学校新初一分班语文试卷含答案欣赏下面的书法作品,并将其中的“斯是陋室、惟吾德馨”规范书写在米字格内(不用标点)。

下列词语中加点字的读音,完全正确的一项是()A.稍.(sāo)微幽.(yōu)雅衣襟.(jìn)过渡.(dū)B.弹.(dán)琴裁.(cái)判熄.(xī)灭揭.(jié)露C.蹦.(bèng)跳滥.(làn)用日寇.(kòu)爆.(bào)发D.纯.(chún)熟瘦削.(xuē)投掷.(zhèng)毡.(zhàn)帽下列词语书写准确无误的一项是()A.栩栩如生轻歌慢舞行云流水惟妙惟肖B.居高临下排山倒海跌跌撞撞大步留星C.技高一踌自做自受忘乎所以热血沸腾D.斩钉截铁威风凛凛别出心裁全神贯注选出对句子修辞方法分析不正确的一项是()A.坐着躺着,打两个滚,踢几脚球,赛几趟跑,捉几回迷藏(排比)B.柳树的枝条一动也懒得动,无精打采地低垂着。

(拟人)C.你不以我们的祖国有着这样的英雄而自豪吗?(反问)D.这件事,听起来好似很轻松,其实不然。

(比喻)下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.“六一”时,小军被评为“十佳少年”的称号。

B.阅读是认识世界、发展思维的重要途径。

C.只要经过不懈的努力,才会收获精彩的人生。

D.通过调查,使我们了解了真实情况。

下列句子表述不正确的一句是()A.“燕子去了,有再来的时候;杨柳枯了,有再青的时候;桃花谢了,有再开的时候。

”这句话运用了排比的修辞手法表达了时间一去不再复返的强烈语气。

B.“亮相、压轴、花架子、字正腔圆”这些词语都和戏曲有关。

C.“亭台楼阁、池馆水榭,掩映在青松翠柏之中;假山怪石、花坛盆景、藤萝翠竹,点缀其间。

来到这里,仿佛进入苏州园林。

”这两句话标点使用是正确的。

D.“颜筋柳骨”是指唐代书法家颜真卿、柳公权两大书法家书法风格不同。

“颜筋”指颜体书法瘦硬挺拔、清晰骨感;“柳骨” 指柳体笔画丰满端正、笔力浑厚。

山东省济南外国语学校初中部招生考试试题

山东省济南外国语学校初中部招生考试试题

济南外国语学校初中部招生考试试题语文##号:__一、基础题〔30分〕1、下列读音、字形、带点的字解释都对的一组是〔〕.〔3分〕A、娱乐〔yílè〕通讯咨询峰峦雄伟〔山〕B、徘徊〔páihuí〕悔辱辩论负荆请罪〔荆条〕C、模样〔múyànɡ〕纯粹妒忌受益匪浅〔好处〕D、数学〔sùxué〕娇健便意应接不暇〔空闲〕2、下面成语中,没有错别字的一组是〔〕.〔2分〕A、危峰兀立文质彬彬应接不暇粉装玉砌B、标新立异发奋图强天涯海角调兵遣将C、水平如镜万古长青赞叹不已完璧归赵D、实事求事川流不息汹涌澎湃锱珠必较3、下面词组中,既有一组反义词又有一组近义词的是〔〕.〔2分〕A、纯熟熟练节制限制B、张罗松懈料理松驰C、渺小伟大粗疏周密D、怯懦推却胆小接受4.选字组词.〔3分〕〔呐纳〕____喊火柴____〔梗便〕气____〔魂魄〕〔魅魁〕 ____力 ____亮〔嘹缭〕____炼〔溶熔〕5.选词填空.〔4分〕描写描绘〔1〕这件艺术铜鼎深入细致地〔〕了当时的风俗人情、桥梁建筑.〔2〕这部文学作品的第三章极细腻地〔〕了江南的风土人情.体会体味〔3〕我亲身〔〕到,一个国家、一座城市,能够举办一次奥运会,是一件了不起的事情.〔4〕从父亲讲的故事中,我〔〕到了一份责任.6、对号入座,下列句子运用了哪种修辞方法,将序号填入括号里〔4分〕A.夸张B.排比C.反问D.比喻〔1〕不劳动,连棵花都养不活,这难道不是真理吗?〔〕〔2〕黄继光感到指导员在望着他,战友们在望着他,祖国人民在望着他,朝鲜人民在望着他. 〔〕〔3〕石阶像一架天梯,竖在树木葱茏的陡坡上. 〔〕〔4〕飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天. 〔〕7.按要求填空〔12分〕〔1〕《示儿》一诗,表达了爱国诗人_________的____________________的思想感情.〔2分〕〔2〕有时候,有些人对自己所处的环境,正在做的事,反而不与旁人清楚,就是"当局者迷,旁观者清",宋代诗人__________的《题西林壁》中的诗句"________________________________________"就说明了这个问题.〔2分〕〔3〕古人所写的诗中有不少写到了"月",如"海上生明月,天涯共此时",请你再写两句含"月"的诗句:①______________________________________②________________________________________〔4分〕<4>唐代诗人岑参咏雪的千古名句"_____________________________"以梨花喻冬雪,联想起特美妙.〔2分〕〔5〕欣逢母校百年校庆,一位海外归来的老学者回顾了母校的百年沧桑之后,对满堂学子深情的说:"_____________________________________."〔用的诗句回答〕〔2分〕二、阅读理解〔35分〕〔一〕智子疑邻<9分>宋有富人,天雨墙坏.其子曰:"不筑,必将有盗."其邻人之父亦云.暮而果大亡其财,其家甚智其子,而疑邻人之父.1.用自己的话说说这则寓言的大意.〔3分〕______________________________________________________2.富家被盗的原因是什么?"其家甚智其子",为什么?〔3分〕______________________________________________________3.读了这则寓言,你最想对文中的哪个人发表一些感慨?请写在下面.〔3分〕______________________________________________________〔二〕挪树〔16分〕院子里那株腊梅奄奄一息了.它长得不是地方,旁边是一个垃圾桶,垃圾车常年地擦它、蹭它、碾它,原来风姿飘逸的它,便渐渐枝折叶落,瘦弱得仅剩可怜巴巴几条筋,眼见得便要"零落成泥碾作尘"了……老花匠来了.我劝老花匠挪一挪那衰弱的"千金".院子向阳一侧,长着一排腊梅,其中刚好空缺一个位置"人挪活,树挪死."有人说."腊梅会挪死吗?"我有点担心.老花匠提着锄头、铲子来了.他铲开了!刨开了!瘦小的腊梅,却有并不瘦小的根须,它是一株已经成熟的腊梅啊!它的根须长长的在地下漫延.老花匠用铲子把四周的根须全产断了!他又抡起锄头,朝几根甘蔗粗细的主根砍去.锄落之处,铮铮有声.发声之处,竟露出白生生的断裂开的主根,像断裂的骨骼,白得骇人.我的心一阵悸动:"它会死吗?" "死不了!"老花匠漫不经心地回答. "可不能把它的主根砍断!" "不砍断怎么挪呀!"老花匠依然是那种职业性的残酷.不能不承认,为挪这株腊梅,老花匠挖的洞又深又大.然而这株腊梅的根更深更大.要挪动它,非砍断一些根根蔓蔓不可,哪怕伤筋动骨,也是出于无奈.谁让这株腊梅在这块土地上生长了那么长的时日呢?"嚓!嚓!嚓!"一铲,一铲,一铲……"喀!喀!喀!"一锄,一锄,一锄……腊梅的根须与这块热土的联系一一割断了."嘎吱"一声,老花匠一脚蹬过去,最后的最粗的主根断开了.我仿佛听到了腊梅的呻吟.腊梅在阵痛中出土了!独立了!老花匠像拎着一头刚被宰割的小猪,抓着枝条拖着它走到那个已挖好了坑的空缺的位置上.腊梅的根须仍带着一团老土.那老土依然沉重.独立了的腊梅带着一团老土的根埋了下去.腊梅瘦骨嶙峋地立着.它会死吗?晚上,雷电大作,大雨下了个透!翌日,那株腊梅仅剩的几片叶子仍在枝丫上,仍是绿的.又过了几天,叶子还是绿的.又长出了几片新叶.又抽出了几条新枝……腊梅新生了!尽管它比那一排丰满秀美的腊梅显得矮小,但它总算逃脱了垃圾车的劫难.人挪活!树也挪活!会有的,会有的,在万花纷谢的冬天,在它的干枝上,一定依然会有腊梅花的黄色的芬芳.这里的风物一定会:"疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏." 1.把下面的词语补充完整.〔3分〕________一息风姿飘_____ 有声丰_____ 秀美 2.文中第3段有两个错别字,分别是___________和__________〔2分〕 3.诗句"零落成泥碾作尘"出自《_______________》,作者是_________.〔2分〕 4.没有字典和词典可查,请联系上下文写出下面句中加红词的意思.〔2分〕〔1〕像断裂的骨骼,白得骇人.〔〕〔2〕晚上,雷电大作,大雨下了个透.〔〕 5.最后一段中,画"___"线的句子里蕴含着什么意思?把你的体会写下来.〔3分〕_____________________________________________________________ 6.按要求概括.〔4分〕〔1〕从第3段到第9段,这一部分主要写的是:____________________________________________________________〔2〕你认为本文作者在文中赞美了什么?表达了怎样的感情?_____________________________________________________________〔三〕《蜜蜂与排雷》〔10分〕有些动物天赋的生理机制和特殊本领,可利用来造福人类.科学家发现,经过特殊训练的蜜蜂可以在污染控制和环境监测上大显身手.美国蒙大拿大学研究人员还发现,蜜蜂在寻找地雷以与其他爆炸物方面同样具有非凡的能力.与警犬相比,蜜蜂除了容易训练且工作起来更吃苦耐劳外,在寻找"猎物"〔各类爆炸物品〕的准确性方面也显得高出一筹.目前世界各地约有1.1亿颗地雷等待排除,每年约有2.6万人因触雷而死或致残.小小蜜蜂可以为搜寻这些重大隐患开辟新路并做出贡献.为什么蜜蜂能有这种本领?因为蜜蜂在长期生存竞争中形成的嗅觉十分敏锐,可以识别出狗无法分辨的许多种细微气体.加之这种昆虫经常是群体出动,因此在搜索同样面积的情况下,它们的工作远远比狗更有效.科学研究表明,这些"探雷蜜蜂"只需要接受短短几天训练,就可以适应搜索地雷的要求.1.本文第2段告诉我们,蜜蜂探雷比警犬探雷"高出一筹"表现在__________ 、__________________、___________________ 三个方面.<3分〕2.善于捕捉关键词语,有助于把握主要信息,快速理解语意.上文画线句子中.能概括主要内容的关键词语是_____________和_____________.〔3分〕3.请你另举一个利用动物本能或运用仿生学造福人类的事例.〔4分〕_______________________________________________________________________三、习作.<35分>题目:我发现了_________要求:先把题目补充完整,语句通顺,书写工整,不少于400字。

济南外国语学校初中招生模拟试卷

济南外国语学校初中招生模拟试卷

济南外国语学校初中招生模拟试卷英语测试证号姓名一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。

(10分)( )1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss( )2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch( )3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does( )4. A. yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday( )5. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near( )6. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat( )7. A. three B. those C. their D. these( )8. A. food B. foot C. book D. good( )9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant( )10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls二、请你按要求完成下列各题。

(10分)(I)1. shoes(单数) __________2. bus(复数) __________3. don't(完全形式) __________4. me(主格) __________5. too(同音词) __________6. he(物主代词) __________7. 努力工作(译成英语) __________ 8. let us(缩写形式) __________9. short(反义词) __________ 10. over there(汉语意思)__________(II)翻译下面的短语1. 二瓶果汁___________2. 到这来___________3. 在树下___________4. 双胞胎兄弟___________5. how much ___________6. thanks a lot ___________7. look after ___________ 8. put on ___________9. 在天空中___________ 10. 穿红衣服的女孩 ___________三、根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。

济南外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案

济南外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案

济南外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1.—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )—Do you want to be _______?—Yes, I do.A.an artist B.a scientist C.an astronaut 2.There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )A.a few B.a little C.any 3.Don’t _________. He is tired. ( )A.wake up him B.wake up her C.wake him up 4.My brother lost his bike last Saturday. He felt ________. ( )A.happy B.excited C.sad 5.—_________ you at home yesterday? ( )—No, I _________. I went to the cinema.A.Were; wasn't. B.Did; didn't C.Did; did 6.We can see ________ in the UK and ________ in Canada. ( ) A.Stonehenge; Great Barrier ReefB.Grand Canyon; UluruC.Buckingham Palace; Niagara Falls7.It is not ________ to ride on the left side of the road in China. ( ) A.safely B.safety C.safe 8.What did you do __________ your holiday? ( )A.on B.in C.at9.I’d like a book _______ animals and a cake _______ lots of grapes. ( ) A.about; with B.to; with C.about; for 10.It is cold today, you must _______ your coat. ( )A.take off B.put on C.pick up 11.—______ are your shoes, Micheal? ( )—Size 7.A.What size B.What time C.What color 12.There _________ no dining hall here twenty years ago. ( )A.were B.was C.be 13.Before, I was ___________. ( )A.become B.enjoy C.quiet 14.—What _________ is it? ( )—It's blue.A.colour B.size C.day 15.—______ you go to the supermarket yesterday? ( )—No, I read books in the library.A.Did B.Do C.Does16.I will play ______ or play ______ in the afternoon. ( )A.football; the basketball B.the piano; basketball C.piano; the football 17.We ate lunch at the ______ at school. ( )A.library B.gym C.dining hall18.—_____ ( )—It was good.A.How was your weekend? B.What happened? C.What else? 19.—How do you know that? ( )—I ______ on the Internet.A.looked for it B.looked at it C.looked it up20.______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? ( )A.What B.Who C.Why二、用单词的适当形式填空21.Did you _______ (buy) gifts last night?22.There ______ no gym in my old school. (be)23.An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.24.Yesterday Jack and Tom ____________ (be) at school.25.—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.26.Listen! The bird ____ (sing) in the tree.27.Jane ____ (get) up at 7: 30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.28.I will take you to your home ______ (safe).29.Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree.30.How many _________ (child) are there in your family?三、完成句子31.My brother is __________ (更强壮的) and __________ (更重的) than me.32.What a m________! His books are here and there! Who can help me?33.She always f________ her homework before dinner.34.His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.35.Most of the e_____ comes from coal and oil.36.Chopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.37.I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.38.I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.39.I w______TV yesterday.40.He went s_______ yesterday.四、完形填空41.完形填空。

济南市外国语初中部新初一分班语文试卷

济南市外国语初中部新初一分班语文试卷

济南市外国语初中部新初一分班语文试卷看拼音,写词语。

tōng xiāo shū jípái huái yán jùn( )( )( )( )chè dǐbiàn lùn huā ruǐkǒng bù( )( )( )( )判断下面各题,选出说法错误的一项是()A.“喜获金牌”、“摘得桂冠”、“拔得头筹”这几个词意思相同。

B.“一心以为.(wéi)有鸿鹄将至”和“为.(wèi)是其智弗若与”中加点字读音正确。

C.“清、情、请、蜻、晴”既是形近字,又是同音字。

D.“金、木、水、火、土”按音序排列为“火、金、木、水、土”。

选出下列句子中有错别字的一项()A.假如不愿走向深渊,就让我们走向广阔;假如不愿座享其成,就让我们勤勉奋争。

B.一般人若能缜密地观察,也可能有超越专家的见解。

C.读一本好书,有时如欣赏舒缓的小夜曲,让人心旷神怡;有时像畅饮醇香的美酒,使人如醉如痴。

D.花的缤纷,叶的凋零,乃至一滴露水的坠落,都能引起诗人无限的感伤。

运用夸张修辞手法的句子是()A.半夜时分,镇上传来了发疯般的钟声。

B.路遥知马力,日久见人心。

C.这是小镇经历过的最激动人心的一夜。

D.这场世界上苦难最深重的经历告诉世人:在困境中,我们可以把好处和坏处对照起来看,并且从中找到一些东西来宽慰自己。

下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.凭借宏伟和瑰丽的想象和深邃辽远的思考,使《三体》获得了享有科幻艺术界“诺贝尔奖”之称的“雨果奖”。

B.要做好一件事情,没有捷径,成功的关键在于是否勤奋,在于坚持不懈,无论学习还是生活都是如此。

C.我们不断追逐金钱,不停地改变自己所拥有的生活,这其实是另一种形式的饥饿。

D.在课堂上看老师课前制作的微视频。

能增加学生的学习兴趣和课堂教学效率。

下列句子的标点符号,使用正确的一项是()A.“大桥就要通车了,”他环视了一下会场说:“请大家咬紧牙关,作最后的冲刺。

济南市外国语初中部新初一分班语文试卷

济南市外国语初中部新初一分班语文试卷

济南市外国语初中部新初一分班语文试卷1.书写展示。

牪请你将下面的句子抄写在横线上,要求规范、端正、整洁。

牪书香润泽童年,阅读丰富人生。

愿我们课余时间都能捧起书本,领略文字的魅力、汲取成长的力量。

牪_______________________2.下列句子中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()牪A.苍鹰虽然剽悍..(biāo hàn),可是寡不敌众,束手无策。

牪B.风度翩翩.(piān)的何振梁噙.(qín)住了泪水。

牪C.我怀念着绿色,如同涸辙..(hé zé)的鱼盼等着雨水。

牪D.她的脸是那么黝.(yoǔ)黑,她的手是那么粗糙,她的眼睛是那么黯.(àn)淡。

3.下列四组词语中,没有错别字的一组是()牪A.阴谋鬼计不计其数临危不惧牪B.五彩缤纷蜿蜒曲折震撼天地牪C.面容慈祥清澈见底处景生情牪D.长途拔涉实事求是浑水摸鱼4.对下面一段话的分析,恰当的一项是()牪从远处看,郁郁苍苍,重重叠叠,望不到头。

到近处看,有的修直挺拔,好似当年山头的岗哨;有的密密麻麻,好似埋伏在深坳里的奇兵;有的看来出世还不久,却也亭亭玉立,另有一番神采。

牪A.作者运用了比喻、拟人、反复的修辞手法,表现出井冈山的翠竹修长茂密,充满自然美。

牪B.作者运用了排比、拟人、比喻的修辞手法,表现出井冈山的翠竹挺拔强劲,充满顽强的生命力。

牪C.作者运用了比喻、排比、夸张的修辞手法,表现出井冈山的翠竹修长茂密,充满自然美。

牪D.作者运用了比喻、排比、反复的修辞手法,表现出井冈山的翠竹挺拔强劲,充满顽强的生命力。

5.下列各句中没有语病的一项是()牪A.李兰娟院士的家乡是浙江绍兴人。

牪B.根据武汉市的城市规划,到2020 年,武汉市主城区内的通道、休闲道以及自行车廊道总长度达850公里,将极大地方便市民们的生活。

牪C.长城、故宫博物院和武汉长江大桥是中外游客向往的古迹。

牪D.在武汉举办的世界军运会上,中国军团首次获得奖牌榜榜首第一名。

济南市外国语初中部八年级上册下学期试题题

济南市外国语初中部八年级上册下学期试题题

济南市外国语初中部八年级上册下学期试题题一、选择题1.下列关于水螅的描述,错误的是()A.通常生活在水流缓慢、水草繁茂的清洁海水中B.它的身体几乎透明,长约1cmC.可附着在水草等物体上D.口周围伸展着柔软细长的触手2.沙蚕身体两侧疣足的主要作用是A.协助运动B.感觉声音C.辅助呼吸D.感觉光线3.关于节肢动物的说法正确的是()A.昆虫是唯一能飞行的节肢动物类群B.一般没有灵敏的感觉器官、发达的脑和独特的呼吸器官C.大多数昆虫对人类是有害的D.身体的外骨骼可保护内部器官,但不能防止体内水分蒸发4.下列动物类群与其特征相对应的是()A.扁形动物:身体由三层细胞组成,辐射对称。

如水螅、水母等B.昆虫:动物界中种类最多、数量最大分布最广的一个类群。

如蜜蜂、蝗虫等C.节肢动物:身体由许多彼此相似的体节组成,靠刚毛或疣足运动。

如蚯蚓、钩虫等D.软体动物:终生生活在水中,用鳍游泳,用鳃呼吸。

如鱿鱼、墨鱼等5.“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳,一行白鹭上青天。

”诗中描述的两种动物的共同特征是()①前肢变为翼②体温高而恒定③体内有气囊④胎生、哺乳A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④6.下列对青蛙生殖发育特点描述正确的是()A.雌雄同体,体内受精,体内发育B.雌雄同体,体外受精,体外发育C.雌雄异体,体内受精,水中发育D.雌雄异体,体外受精,水中发育7.如图为哺乳动物牙齿的结构,据图可以判断两类动物的食性,下列叙述正确的是A.甲图是兔的牙齿,乙图是狼的牙齿B.图中,①是犬齿,其作用是磨碎食物C.图中,③是门齿,其作用是撕裂食物D.据图得出,牙齿的分化与其食性无关8.哺乳动物是最高等的一类动物,有很强的生存能力,下面相关述错误的是A.胎生、哺乳提高了哺乳动物后代的成活率B.牙齿有门齿、犬齿和臼齿的分化,提高了哺乳动物摄取食物的能力C.高度发达的神经系统和感觉器官,能对环境的复杂多变及时作出反应D.不断变化的体温,增强了对环境的适应能力,扩大了分布范围9.下列关于骨骼肌、骨和关节的说法不正确...的是()A.人体的骨骼肌有600多块B.骨与骨的连结叫关节C.人体有206块骨D.骨松质中,终生具有红骨髓10.如图为人的屈肘动作和伸肘动作示意图,与此有关的叙述正确的是()A.屈肘时,①肱二头肌舒张,②肱三头肌收缩B.③是骨骼肌的肌腱,④是骨骼肌的肌腹C.①和②相互配合,牵动骨完成屈肘或伸肘动作D.听到口令做屈肘动作是通过神经中枢完成的11.图是人的关节结构示意图,下列叙述不正确...的是()A.关节是由①③两部分组成的B.脱臼是指①从③中滑脱出来的现象C.⑤内有滑液,可减少骨与骨之间的摩擦D.②具有缓冲震动、减少摩擦的作用12.下列关于脊椎动物的运动系统的叙述,正确的是()A.骨骼肌是运动的动力器官B.运动系统时只需要运动系统的参与C.运动的能量直接来源于食物D.所有动物都有运动系统13.下列动物与主要运动方式搭配恰当的是()A.章鱼---爬行B.尺蠖----游泳C.蜜蜂---行走D.猫头鹰---飞行14.下列不具有社会行为的动物群体是()A.蝗虫群B.狼群C.蜜蜂群D.白蚁群15.下列动物行为中,属于社会行为的是()A.小猴给猴王整理毛发B.一群小丑鱼躲进海葵群里C.猎豹捕食受伤的羚羊D.一群水蛭吸附在水牛身上16.科学家把香蕉挂在天花板上屋内有三只木箱,黑猩猩只有把三只木箱叠在一起才能吃到香蕉。

济南市外国语初中部英语新初一分班试卷含答案

济南市外国语初中部英语新初一分班试卷含答案

济南市外国语初中部英语新初一分班试卷含答案一、单项选择1.Mike _____his clothes everyday. ( )A.wash B.washes C.washed2.I’m my camera now. It was in my bag yesterday. ( )A.looking for B.finding C.looking at 3.The boys are _____ about the _____ running race. ( )A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting 4.From then on, John and David ________ good friends. ( )A.become B.became C.becomes5.Are you from ______? ( )A.different country B.different countries C.the same countries 6.We ________ use glass bottles. We ________ use too many plastic bottles. ( ) A.should; should B.shouldn’t; should C.should; shouldn’t 7.A: Did the two men ________ the lion that day? ( )B: No, they didn't.A.caught B.catch C.catches8.We ________ many pictures yesterday. ( )A.learned B.went C.took9.Tim's mother_______ angry because Tim_______ homework yesterday. ()A.is, isn't doing B.did, didn't do C.was, didn't do 10.—What did you do last night? ( )—_____A.He saw a film. B.I see a film. C.I saw a film. 11.Lucy is 42 kg. Kate is 46 kg. So Kate is _______ than Lucy. ( )A.heavier B.older C.thinner12.The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat. ( )A.fat B.fatter C.thinner13.当你的朋友说“How are you?”,你可以说:( )A.I’m fine. Thank you.B.I’m sorry to he ar that.C.How do you do?14.______ are your grandparents?—They are in the kitchen.A.Who B.Where C.What 15.Don’t _____ late for school. ( )A.be B.are C.is16.It's ________ than both of us together. ( )A.tall B.taller C.tallest17.She ________ at home and ________ her clothes. ( )A.stayed; washed B.stayed; wash C.stay; washed18.The shop is near. We can go there _________. ( )A.on foot B.by subway C.by train19.That’s the ______ dinosaur in this hall. ( )A.tall B.taller C.tallest20.—______ was your weekend? ( )—It was fine.A.What B.How C.Where二、用单词的适当形式填空21.Chen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy.22.Last weekend I _______ (do) a lot of homework.23.Let’s _____ (clean) the window together.24.In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).25.Look! The girls _________ (have) a rest under a tree now.26.The red light is on. We _______ (must) walk now.27.They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.28.Helen _________ (catch) a big fish last Sunday morning.29.He is my new _______ (teach). He _______ (teach) us English.30._______ (eat) a lot of food before bedtime is not good for our _______ (healthy).三、完成句子31.Some students are watching a football match. They are very __________ (兴奋的). 32.My mother got up early and she w________ me up this morning.33.People in Australia ____________ (欢迎游客).34.People in the UK _______ (欢迎) visitors.35.People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.36.Mike always goes to school e______.37.It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It he lps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.38.Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.39.He lives in Australia, but he ______ (学习) Chinese.40.I’m going to be a _______. (教练)四、完形填空41.It is Saturday today. __41___ breakfast, I meet Tom in front of the post office. Then we __42___ to the park. On the way, we first pass the __43___. There are many old things in it. The park__44___ far, so we get __45___ in only about 10 minutes. We play sports __46___ take many photos in it.Tomorrow morning I __47___ go to the __48___, I want to __49___ a letter to my friend. In the afternoon, I’m going to see a film __50___ animals. I think it will be interesting.41、A.Near B.After C.Behind42、A.fly B.swim C.walk43、A.museum B.school C.library44、A.is B.very C.isn’t45、A.there B.here C.to there46、A.or B.but C.and47、A.am B.will C.wants48、A.post office B.bookstore C.school49、A.sends B.send C.sending50、A.of B.in C.about五、阅读判断42.阅读判断。

济南外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷

济南外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷

济南外国语学校新初一分班英语试卷一、单项选择1.My father usually ______ books ______ Sunday morning. ( )A.read; in B.reading; on C.reads; on2.The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. ( )A.taking; to B.talking; about C.talking; for3.—_________ will you stay in Baoding? ( )—For three weeks.A.How many B.How long C.When4.A: ________ will you stay in Beijing? ( )B: I will stay there for a few ________.A.When; days B.How long; day C.How long; days 5.She __________ clothes last weekend. ( )A.wash B.washed C.washing6.—_____ are these apples? ( )—Twelve yuan.A.How many B.Which C.How much7.I’d like a book _______ animals and a cake _______ lots of grapes. ( )A.about; with B.to; with C.about; for8.My friends likes ______. ( )A.sing and dance B.run and swim C.running and swimming 9.Mike ______ many pictures and ate fresh food yesterday. ( )A.take B.took C.taking10.My family usually go to the park together _____ Sunday. ( )A.in B.on C.at D./11.I have two storybooks, but Helen ______ four. ( )A.has B.have C.had12.Don’t _____ late for school. ( )A.be B.are C.is13.What do you want ________? ( )A.buy B.to buy C.buys14.Lucy didn’t ______ to school because she ______ a cold. ( )A.go; have B.go; had C.went; had 15.—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. ( )—______A.No, we didn’t.B.Sounds great! C.Thank you.16.She got up late and _________ to school. ( )A.run B.runs C.ran17.Both of us did sports yesterday. I _______ a bike and she _______ swimming. ( )A.rode; went B.went; went C.ride; goes 18.—_____ Lily usually read books in the morning? ( )—No, she _____.A.Do; aren’t B.Does; does C.Does; doesn’t 19.The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. ( ) A.about; with B./; with C.with; about 20.It was rainy. I _______ at home with my mother. ( )A.stay B.stayed C.stays二、用单词的适当形式填空21.—How does Amy feel?—She _________ (feel) very bored.22.—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.23.—Why must we stop and wait again?—Because some children ________ (cross) the road.24.I will take you to your home ______ (safe).25.Mike is good at __________ (play) table tennis.26.Would you like _______ (tell) me what happened?27.They _____ (sing) ne xt Children’s Day.28.The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.29.He is good at _______ (write). He _______ (want) to write stories for children. 30.We took lots of _______ (picture) yesterday.三、完成句子31.The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.32.—What’s the matter with you?—I have a _________ (牙疼).33.My grandparents often give us red _________ (红包) on Chinese New Year’s Eve. 34.His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.35.A: _________________ was your summer holiday?B: It was fine.36.I w_____ TV with my mother last weekend.37.I ______ (拜访) my grandparents last weekend.38.—What’s your C_____ teacher l_____?—He is h_____.39.Amy f______ off her bike, she h______ her leg.40.It’s twelve o'clock. Let’s go to the d____ hall to have lunch.四、完形填空41.These days men and women, young and old are ___41____ the same kind of ___42____, and a lot of ___43____ have long hair. We often can’t ___44____ whether they are boys or girls, men or women. ___45____ old man often goes to walk in the park. He is ___46____ on a chair now. A young person is standing ___47____ him.“Oh, goodness!” the old man says to the other one. “Do you ___48____ that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?”“A boy.” says the other one. “He is my son.” “Oh,” says the old man, “please ___49____ me. I don’t know you are his ___50____.” “I’m not his mother. I’m his father.” says the other one.41、A.having B.wearing C.putting D.buying42、A.clothes B.houses C.hats D.bags43、A.we B.you C.them D.they44、A.talk B.chat C.speak D.tell45、A.An B.A C.The D.That46、A.running B.staying C.sitting D.standing47、A.on B.beside C.in D.at48、A.see B.watch C.look D.read49、A.help B.excuse C.teach D.answer50、A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother五、阅读判断42.阅读判断。

山东省济南市外国语学校自主招生模拟试题物理试卷

山东省济南市外国语学校自主招生模拟试题物理试卷

山东省济南市外国语学校自主招生模拟试题物理试卷一、选择题1.将自制的电磁铁连入如图所示的电路中,闭合开关S,发现电磁铁的右端吸引了少量铁钉,为了使它吸引更多的铁钉,下列操作可行的是()A.增加线圈匝数B.将铁棒换成铝棒C.将滑片P向右移动D.将电源正、负极互换2.下列说法中正确的是()A.运动速度越大的物体,其惯性越大B.一个物体的内能增大,其温度不一定会升高C.做功可以改变物体的内能,但一定要消耗机械能D.物体受到外力的作用,其运动状态一定会发生改变3.一个灵敏电流表G的内阻为R g,其满偏电流为I g(所能测量的最大电流),如果要将其改装成量程为nI g的电流表,下列改装方法正确的是()A.串联一个阻值为nR g的电阻B.串联一个阻值为(n-1)R g的电阻C.并联一个阻值为1nR g的电阻D.并联一个阻值为1-1nR g的电阻4.下列说法正确的是()A.一个物体的内能增大,其温度可能保持不变B.电动机正常工作过程中,其线圈中不断产生感应电流C.一个物体的运动状态保持不变肯定没有受到力的作用D.浸没在液体中的物体受到竖直向上的浮力,浮力的大小等于物体所受的重力5.如图所示,小球由细线吊着在AB间自由摆动,不计空气阻力和摩擦,下列说法正确的是()A.小球在A点和O点,所受重力的方向不相同B.小球由O点到B点的过程中,重力势能转化为动能C.当小球刚好摆动到O点时,假如所有外力都消失,小球将保持静止状态D.小球由A点到O点的过程中受到力的作用,运动状态发生改变,速度增大6.小明家有额定电压相同的微波炉和电视机各一台,按照每度电0.55元的计费标准,将这两个用电器正常工作1h所用的电费绘制成了如图所示的柱状图,对小明家的这两个用电器,下列判断正确的是()A.微波炉正常工作时的电压大于电视机正常工作时的电压B.微波炉正常工作时的电流等于电视机正常工作时的电流C.微波炉正常工作时的电功率大于电视机正常工作时的电功率D.每月在微波炉上用的电费一定比在电视机上用的电费多7.关于液体和气体压强及相关的应用,下列说法中错误的是A.小汽车设计成流线型,是为了在高速行驶时增强对地面的压力B.青藏高原气压低,水的沸点低,煮饭要用高压锅C.三峡船闸通行轮船利用了连通器原理D.二滩电站大坝根据液体压强规律设计成“上窄下宽”8.一束平行光从水中射入空气,OP是其中的一条反射光线,如图所示.能正确反映光线OP的光路图是()A.B.C.D.9.下列关于生活中常见热现象的解释正确的是()A.霜的形成是凝固现象B.高压锅内水的沸点高于100℃,原因是气压越高,液体沸点越高C.人在电风扇下吹风感觉凉爽是因为电风扇吹风可以降低室内的温度D.在食品运输车里放些干冰降温利用干冰熔化吸热10.如图甲是某款手持式电子测温仪,图乙是它内部的原理图,其中电源电压保持不变,R 是热敏电阻,用于靠近人体测温,定值电阻R0为保护电阻;在测人的体温时,当被测温者体温较高时,显示仪的示数也会变大。

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山东济南外国语学校初中部招生测验试题山东济南外国语学校初中部招生测验试题————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:济南外国语学校初中部招生考试试题语文准考证号:姓名:一、基础题(30分)1、下列读音、字形、带点的字解释都对的一组是()。

(3分)A、娱乐(yílè)通讯咨询峰峦雄伟(山)B、徘徊(pái huí)悔辱辩论负荆请罪(荆条)C、模样(múyànɡ)纯粹妒忌受益匪浅(好处)D、数学(sùxué)娇健便意应接不暇(空闲)2、下面成语中,没有错别字的一组是()。

(2分)A、危峰兀立文质彬彬应接不暇粉装玉砌B、标新立异发奋图强天涯海角调兵遣将C、水平如镜万古长青赞叹不已完璧归赵D、实事求事川流不息汹涌澎湃锱珠必较3、下面词组中,既有一组反义词又有一组近义词的是()。

(2分)A、纯熟熟练节制限制B、张罗松懈料理松驰C、渺小伟大粗疏周密D、怯懦推却胆小接受4.选字组词。

(3分)(呐纳)____喊火柴____ (梗便)气____(魂魄)(魅魁)____力____亮(嘹缭)____炼(溶熔)5.选词填空。

(4分)描写描绘(1)这件艺术铜鼎深入细致地()了当时的风俗人情、桥梁建筑。

(2)这部文学作品的第三章极细腻地()了江南的风土人情。

体会体味(3)我亲身()到,一个国家、一座城市,能够举办一次奥运会,是一件了不起的事情。

(4)从父亲讲的故事中,我()到了一份责任。

6、对号入座,下列句子运用了哪种修辞方法,将序号填入括号里(4分)A.夸张B.排比C.反问D.比喻(1)不劳动,连棵花都养不活,这难道不是真理吗?()(2)黄继光感到指导员在望着他,战友们在望着他,祖国人民在望着他,朝鲜人民在望着他。

()(3)石阶像一架天梯,竖在树木葱茏的陡坡上。

()(4)飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。

()7.按要求填空(12分)(1)《示儿》一诗,表达了爱国诗人_________的____________________的思想感情。

(2分)(2)有时候,有些人对自己所处的环境,正在做的事,反而不及旁人清楚,就是“当局者迷,旁观者清”,宋代诗人__________的《题西林壁》中的诗句“________________________________________”就说明了这个问题。

(2分)(3)古人所写的诗中有不少写到了“月”,如“海上生明月,天涯共此时”,请你再写两句含“月”的诗句:①______________________________________②________________________________________(4分)(4)唐代诗人岑参咏雪的千古名句“_____________________________”以梨花喻冬雪,联想起特美妙。

(2分)(5)欣逢母校百年校庆,一位海外归来的老学者回顾了母校的百年沧桑之后,对满堂学子深情的说:“_____________________________________。

”(用毛泽东的诗句回答)(2分)二、阅读理解(35分)(一)智子疑邻(9分)宋有富人,天雨墙坏。

其子曰:“不筑,必将有盗。

”其邻人之父亦云。

暮而果大亡其财,其家甚智其子,而疑邻人之父。

1.用自己的话说说这则寓言的大意。

(3分)______________________________________________________2.富家被盗的原因是什么?“其家甚智其子”,为什么?(3分)______________________________________________________3.读了这则寓言,你最想对文中的哪个人发表一些感慨?请写在下面。

(3分)______________________________________________________(二)挪树(16分)院子里那株腊梅奄奄一息了。

它长得不是地方,旁边是一个垃圾桶,垃圾车常年地擦它、蹭它、碾它,原来风姿飘逸的它,便渐渐枝折叶落,瘦弱得仅剩可怜巴巴几条筋,眼见得便要“零落成泥碾作尘”了……老花匠来了。

我劝老花匠挪一挪那衰弱的“千金”。

院子向阳一侧,长着一排腊梅,其中刚好空缺一个位置“人挪活,树挪死。

”有人说。

“腊梅会挪死吗?”我有点担心。

老花匠提着锄头、铲子来了。

他铲开了!刨开了!瘦小的腊梅,却有并不瘦小的根须,它是一株已经成熟的腊梅啊!它的根须长长的在地下漫延。

老花匠用铲子把四周的根须全产断了!他又抡起锄头,朝几根甘蔗粗细的主根砍去。

锄落之处,铮铮有声。

发声之处,竟露出白生生的断裂开的主根,像断裂的骨骼,白得骇人。

我的心一阵悸动:“它会死吗?”“死不了!”老花匠漫不经心地回答。

“可不能把它的主根砍断!”“不砍断怎么挪呀!”老花匠依然是那种职业性的残酷。

不能不承认,为挪这株腊梅,老花匠挖的洞又深又大。

然而这株腊梅的根更深更大。

要挪动它,非砍断一些根根蔓蔓不可,哪怕伤筋动骨,也是出于无奈。

谁让这株腊梅在这块土地上生长了那么长的时日呢?“嚓!嚓!嚓!”一铲,一铲,一铲……“喀!喀!喀!”一锄,一锄,一锄……腊梅的根须与这块热土的联系一一割断了。

“嘎吱”一声,老花匠一脚蹬过去,最后的最粗的主根断开了。

我仿佛听到了腊梅的呻吟。

腊梅在阵痛中出土了!独立了!老花匠像拎着一头刚被宰割的小猪,抓着枝条拖着它走到那个已挖好了坑的空缺的位置上。

腊梅的根须仍带着一团老土。

那老土依然沉重。

独立了的腊梅带着一团老土的根埋了下去。

腊梅瘦骨嶙峋地立着。

它会死吗?晚上,雷电大作,大雨下了个透!翌日,那株腊梅仅剩的几片叶子仍在枝丫上,仍是绿的。

又过了几天,叶子还是绿的。

又长出了几片新叶。

又抽出了几条新枝……腊梅新生了!尽管它比那一排丰满秀美的腊梅显得矮小,但它总算逃脱了垃圾车的劫难。

人挪活!树也挪活!会有的,会有的,在万花纷谢的冬天,在它的干枝上,一定依然会有腊梅花的黄色的芬芳。

这里的风物一定会:“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。

”1.把下面的词语补充完整。

(3分)________一息风姿飘_____ 有声丰_____ 秀美2.文中第3段有两个错别字,分别是___________和__________(2分)3.诗句“零落成泥碾作尘”出自《_______________》,作者是_________。

(2分)4.没有字典和词典可查,请联系上下文写出下面句中加红词的意思。

(2分)(1)像断裂的骨骼,白得骇人。

()(2)晚上,雷电大作,大雨下了个透。

()5.最后一段中,画“___”线的句子里蕴含着什么意思?把你的体会写下来。

(3分)_____________________________________________________________6.按要求概括。

(4分)(1)从第3段到第9段,这一部分主要写的是:____________________________________________________________(2)你认为本文作者在文中赞美了什么?表达了怎样的感情?_____________________________________________________________(三)《蜜蜂与排雷》(10分)有些动物天赋的生理机制和特殊本领,可利用来造福人类。

科学家发现,经过特殊训练的蜜蜂可以在污染控制和环境监测上大显身手。

美国蒙大拿大学研究人员还发现,蜜蜂在寻找地雷以及其他爆炸物方面同样具有非凡的能力。

与警犬相比,蜜蜂除了容易训练且工作起来更吃苦耐劳外,在寻找“猎物”(各类爆炸物品)的准确性方面也显得高出一筹。

目前世界各地约有1.1亿颗地雷等待排除,每年约有2.6万人因触雷而死或致残。

小小蜜蜂可以为搜寻这些重大隐患开辟新路并做出贡献。

为什么蜜蜂能有这种本领?因为蜜蜂在长期生存竞争中形成的嗅觉十分敏锐,可以识别出狗无法分辨的许多种细微气体。

加之这种昆虫经常是群体出动,因此在搜索同样面积的情况下,它们的工作远远比狗更有效。

科学研究表明,这些“探雷蜜蜂”只需要接受短短几天训练,就可以适应搜索地雷的要求。

1.本文第2段告诉我们,蜜蜂探雷比警犬探雷“高出一筹”表现在__________ 、__________________、___________________ 三个方面。

(3分)2.善于捕捉关键词语,有助于把握主要信息,快速理解语意。

上文画线句子中。

能概括主要内容的关键词语是_____________和_____________。

(3分)3.请你另举一个利用动物本能或运用仿生学造福人类的事例。

(4分)_______________________________________________________________________三、习作.(35分)题目:我发现了_________要求:先把题目补充完整,语句通顺,书写工整,不少于400字相关热词搜索:钦州外国语学校招生测验山东济南试题感谢您的阅读!。

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