必修四 Unit 1 高考拆组训练 【三维设计2021一轮复习(英语)】

必修四Unit 1 高考拆组训练

练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度

(限时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

Good morning to the honorable Principal and teachers.First of all I am very __1__ to my teacher, Mrs Chopra, who __2__ me and offered me the chance to make a speech here.I have __3__ “A Clean India Campaign” as a topic.It is a mass movement __4__ by the government on October 2nd, 2014, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who always kept Indians' __5__ and India's cleanliness in mind, and thought physical condition __6__ the environment greatly, and continues to this day.

Cleanliness is not __7__ to any person or place; it's the combined responsibility of all citizens.The Prime Minister Narendra Modi, taking __8__ of the campaign, said this drive is __9__ politics and inspired by patriotism (爱国精神)．

To make this movement __10__ during the process, Indian Prime Minister __11__ suggests nine influences for the models to practice, and then asks them to __12__ another nine people again to continue this __13__，till the message of A Clean India Campaign __14__ everyone in the country.He said the mission has to be __15__ by October 2nd, 2019, the 150th birth anniversary of Gandhi.

语篇解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。在这篇演讲稿中，作者记述了印度的一场爱国卫生运动，介绍了其来历、时间、实施办法，并对这次涉及印度全国的卫生运动的意义进行了阐述。

1．A.grateful B．polite

C．friendly D．respectful

解析：选A老师给予作者一次在公众场合演讲的机会，作者应对老师表示感谢(grateful)。be grateful to sb.“对某人表示感谢或感激”；be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”；be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”；be respectful to sb.“尊敬某人”。

2．A.demanded B．accompanied

C．trusted D．followed

解析：选C老师给予作者一次在公众场合演讲的机会，说明老师信任(trusted)作者。demand“需要”；accompany“陪同，伴随”；trust“信任，信赖”；follow“跟随，接受”。

3．A.explained B．arranged

C．joined D．selected

解析：选D由上下文可知，“A Clean India Campaign”是演讲的主题，所以select“选

择”符合语境。

4．A.supported B．launched

C．restricted D．questioned

解析：选B由下文介绍的印度总理对于这项运动的观点的内容可知，这是一场由印度政府在2014年10月2日发起(launched)的运动。launch“发起，发动(尤指有组织的活动)”，符合语境。

5．A.wealth B．freedom

C．health D．belief

解析：选C由下文的“thought physical condition __6__ the environment greatly”可知，甘地总是把印度人民的健康(health)和印度的清洁状况记在心里。此处与下文中的“physical condition”相呼应。

6．A.reflects on B．rests on

C．draws up D．makes up

解析：选B他认为身体状况很大程度上有赖于(rests on)环境。reflect on“认真思考，沉思”；rest on“依赖，以……为基础”；draw up“拟订，制订，起草”；make up“组成，构成”。

7．A.limited B．related

C．devoted D．attended

解析：选A由下文的“it's the combined responsibility of all citizens”可知，清洁并不局限于任何人或任何地方。be limited to“局限于”，符合语境。be related to“与……有关”；be devoted to “关于……的”。

8．A.notice B．hold

C．charge D．advantage

解析：选C由下文内容可知，印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪负责这次卫生运动。take charge of “负责，掌管”。

9．A.around B．beyond

C．towards D．against

解析：选B由下文的“and inspired by patriotism (爱国精神)”可知，这场运动是在爱国主义精神激励下进行的，超出(beyond)了政治之外。beyond“超出……之外，非……所能