英中陶瓷专业英语总教材
陶瓷英语教案
教学方
式、方
教学媒体及教具
The textbook
教学基本内容及过程
学时分配
Part One Text
Pre-reading Questions:
1. Have you ever learnt the process of making the pottery?
2. Do you know the developmental history of pottery?
precedent for later great flourish of porcelain.
Part Three Supplementary Reading
1. Handicraft : work that needs both skill with the hands and artistic skill手工艺手工艺品
body, rough texture, relatively poor light transmission, thin d rough glaze layer, etc.
3. As a symbol of Chinese porcelain’s initial stage, its appearance is far-reaching and creates a
Part Two Scene Dialogue
pottery porcelain primitive porcelain immature primitive celadon inherit contemporary turquoise sintering sag translucent handicraft devastate black porcelain white porcelain Yue Kiln emergence
中国陶瓷ppt课件英语
The raw materials are processed through crushing, grinding, screening, and blending to create a homogeneous mixture that can be used in the forming process
Firing temperature
01
The ceramic piece is fired at high temperatures, typically between 800 ° C and 1300 ° C, depending on the type of claim and glaze used
目录
CONTENTS
The International Influence and Dissemination of Chinese CeramicsCollection and Recommendation of Chinese Ceramics
The History and Development of Chinese Ceramics
Plastic Art
The plastic art of Chinese ceramics has a long history and has gone through multiple stages of development from ancient times to the present, forming a unique artistic style. The diversity of ceramic shapes, such as bowls, plates, bottles, pots, etc., not only meets people's daily needs, but also demonstrates advanced craftsmanship.
中国瓷器介绍英文版教学内容
Ding kiln
Ding ware was produced in Ding Xian, Hebei Province. when the Song emperors
came to power in 940, Ding ware was the finest porcelain produced in northern China at the time, and was the first to enter the palace for official imperial use.
form the rich and colorful color glaze
第十七页，共50页。
第十八页，共50页。
Famille Rose Porcelain
Famille Rose Porcelain also called soft porcelain,
the famille rose as the main decoration of Famille
appeared black porcelain .
Black porcelain
第六页，共50页。
White porcelain
Song Dynasty
To the Song Dynasty, porcelain kilns have been over half of Chinese, is the most prosperous
（铜） as the coloring agent（色剂）, made the Ming Dynasty porcelain colorful. The porcelain technology
continued to improve.
Chinese ceramics更改版
陶瓷是以天然粘土以及各种天 然矿物为主要原料经过粉碎混 炼、成型和煅烧制得的材料的 各种制品。以前人们把用陶土 制作成的在专门的窑炉中高温 烧制的物品称作陶瓷. Ceramics are the products that used the raw material mainly such as natural clay and a variety of natural mineral to crush and mix , mold and calcine. People used the specialized kiln with high temperature to fire the objects made of clay, which is called ceramic.
宋代是我国瓷器空前发展的时期，瓷窑遍及南 北各地。 明代从洪武35年开始在景德镇设立“御窑厂”， 景德镇的青花、白瓷、彩瓷、单色釉等品种，成 为全国的制瓷中心。
清朝是中国陶瓷发展史上的第 二个高峰。景德镇瓷业盛况空 前，保持中国瓷都的地位。 另外康熙时创烧的珐琅彩瓷也 闻名于世。
The Qing Dynasty is the second peak of the developmental history of Chinese ceramics .The porcelain of Jingdezhen developed unprecedentedly and keep the position of "Ceramics capital of China". What's more, the Colored enamel made in Kangxi period is famous all over the world.
陶瓷专业英语术语
陶瓷专业英语术语（有器形和釉水方面的）杯mugMeat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘Soup Plate 汤盘Tea cup 茶杯Tea Saucer 茶杯碟Creamer 奶壶Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟Milk pot 奶壶Salad Bowl 沙拉Shaker 筛Tureen 汤窝Duck bowl 鸭碗Rice Bowl 饭碗Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗Rice bowl rope 反口碗Saucer, thick body 厚碟Bowl with cover 盖碗Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗Platter 大浅盘Vase 花瓶Fish Bowl 鱼缸Fruit Plate 水果盘Deep Plate深盘Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶pepper cellarSalt Jar 盐瓶Salt sellarSeasoning Dish 格碟Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗Table wares Set 餐具Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟Christmas Toys 小丑Goddess of Mercy 观音Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙God of longevity with lad 寿星God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神Porcelain figuring 人物Mask 面具Oval plate 鱼盘Meat Plate 拼盘Flat Plate 平盘Soup Plate 汤盘Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷labels for porcelain 花纸Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金vats 盆Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱Fleur bouquet 花篮13pec Chinese Tea Pot6pec Decorated Mug setCow mobile 6/s 动态牛Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟）Spoon RestCandle holder 烛座Vase open-work 通花瓶flower pot 花瓶Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头潮州茶具Sugar pot 糖罐inner box bubble 气泡袋Polly foam polybag 胶袋Lamp stand 灯台Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料Lampshade 灯罩Candlestick 烛台其它Others陶瓷类型Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick陶瓷英语词汇（1）stoneware:粗瓷dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料type of glaze:matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized :珍珠釉under glazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief, embossbisque firing:素烧glost firing:釉烧gild ：镀金decal：贴花trinket box：首饰盒silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain高温陶瓷refractory china窑：kilntunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping 陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica 工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing 雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond 技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing 破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰décor, decoration其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai陶瓷原料Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶瓷术语英语翻译陶瓷原料Ceramic Material白云土dolomite长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome镀金gild多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung建白材料construction/building material景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark首饰盒jewel case丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰décor, decoration长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatitedolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料陶瓷质地和类型Qualities & Types of PotteryWhite Body 白胎碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china / egg-shell porcelain彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china / ornamental porcelain瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷bone china古瓷ancient porcelain官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷blue and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Rope figure pottery施釉陶器slipware粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain电瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷steatite porcelain化学瓷chemical porcelain尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesia porcelain莫来石瓷mullite porcelain耐热瓷器refractory porcelain缥瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain熔块瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain钛质瓷titania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain透辉石瓷diapside porcelain卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain中火度瓷intermediate porcelainIC管瓷IC packages白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulating firebrick陶瓷专业术语长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatitedolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料陶瓷质地和类型Qualities & Types of PotteryWhite Body 白胎碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china / egg-shell porcelain彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china / ornamental porcelain瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷bone china古瓷ancient porcelain官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷blue and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Rope figure pottery施釉陶器slipware粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain电瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷steatite porcelain化学瓷chemical porcelain尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesia porcelain莫来石瓷mullite porcelain耐热瓷器refractory porcelain缥瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain熔块瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain钛质瓷titania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain透辉石瓷diapside porcelain卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain中火度瓷intermediate porcelainIC管瓷IC packages白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulating firebrick釉面transparent:透明釉的opaque: 不透明釉的pigmented:色釉的crackled:裂纹釉的pearlized :珍珠釉的Color Glaze 花釉White Glaze 白釉Red Glaze 红釉Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze分相釉phase separation glaze粉青釉lavender grey glaze复合釉;混合铀composite glaze钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze盖底釉cladding glaze高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze高温釉hard glaze瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze光泽釉bright glaze光泽釉glossy glaze孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze海参釉trepang glaze海棠红釉begonia red glaze虹彩釉luster glaze弧坑釉crater glaze虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze琥珀釉amber glaze花釉；复色釉fancy glaze滑石釉talc glaze灰釉ash glaze挥发釉vapour glaze火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze基础釉parent glaze祭红altar red祭红釉sacrificial red glaze祭蓝altar blue祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze荠红釉shiny red glaze荞蓝釉deep blue glaze贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous碱釉alkaline glaze豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze豇豆红釉haricot red glaze酱釉；棕釉brown glaze结晶釉crystalline glaze金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze金星绿釉aventurine green glaze金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze金属釉metallic glaze桔皮釉orange-peel glaze钧釉chun glaze可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze可溶性釉soluble glaze孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze辣椒红釉chilli red glaze郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze梨皮釉pear peel glaze锂辉石釉spodumene glaze流纹釉flowing glaze龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze卵青釉egg and spinach glaze罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze 罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze梅子青釉plum green glaze美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze面釉cover glaze墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze牛血红釉ox-blood glaze牛血红釉sang-de-boeuf (法语）硼釉boracic glaze葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze铅硼釉lead borate glaze铅釉lead glaze茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze青瓷釉celadon glaze日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze乳白釉opaline glaze乳光釉opalescence glaze乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze蛇皮绿釉green snake-skin glaze蛇皮釉snake-skin glaze生料釉raw glaze生铅釉raw lead glaze失透釉devitrification glaze石灰釉lime glazeCrack Glaze 纹片釉Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰décor, decorationCut edge切割边缘Scalloped扇形边的。
艺术类专业大学英语综合教程4 美术设计类 Unit 7 Chinese Painting
Unit Seven Chinese Painting
Part 1 Starting Activities Part 2 Reading In Part 3 Developing Writing Skills
Unit Seven Chinese Painting
Objectives
In this unit you will:
◆ learn about the characteristics of Chinese painting
◆ learn about the relation among Chinese painting, calligraphy and poetry
mounted adj. 装裱好的 trend n. 趋势; 趋向; 动向 perspective n. 透视法 classification n. 分类; 分级 nowadays adv. 现今, 时下 freehand adj. 徒手画的
Part I Starting Activities
II. Useful Expressions
PHRASES：
four treasures of study 文房四宝
be commonly called as 俗称
in accordance with sth. 按照或依据某事物
SENTENCES：
If you want to know the Chinese culture, you need to know...
2 What is the relation between nature and Chinese painting?
Part II Reading In
中国陶瓷英文介绍
The Splendor of Chinese Ceramics: A Fusion of Art and CraftsmanshipChinese ceramics, a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of China, have captivated the world with their intricate designs, exquisite craftsmanship, and timeless elegance. These masterpieces of art and engineering reflect the profound cultural and historical influences that have shaped China throughout the ages.The history of Chinese ceramics dates back to over8,000 years, with the earliest examples found in the Neolithic period. Since then, ceramic production has evolved and transformed, giving rise to a diverse array of styles, techniques, and materials. Each period in Chinese history has left its unique imprint on the ceramic arts, resulting in a diverse range of shapes, decorations, and glazes.The early ceramics were primarily made of earthenware and stoneware, with simple designs and textures. However, as time progressed, the techniques and materials used in ceramic production became more sophisticated. The introduction of porcelain, a type of fine, hard-bodiedceramic, marked a significant milestone in the history of Chinese ceramics. Porcelain, with its translucent quality and smooth surface, became a highly prized material forboth artistic and practical purposes.The art of Chinese ceramics is not just about the material and technique; it is also about the symbolism and cultural meanings embedded in each piece. Ceramics often serve as a medium for expressing social, religious, and political beliefs. They are often decorated with patterns and motifs that reflect the natural world, mythology, and folklore, thus serving as a bridge between the human and divine worlds.The most renowned centers for ceramic production in China include the Five Great Kiln Sites - the Yuyao, Ge, Xiang, Ding, and Jun kilns. Each of these kilns has its unique style and specialty, contributing to the rich diversity of Chinese ceramics. The Yuyao kiln, for instance, is known for its delicate and translucent porcelain, while the Ge kiln is renowned for its vibrant and decorative glazes.The influence of Chinese ceramics has been felt across the globe. From the Silk Road trade to the modern era, Chinese ceramics have been exported to various countries, becoming a symbol of luxury and refinement. Their influence can be seen in the ceramic traditions of other cultures, indicating their universal appeal and enduring value.In conclusion, Chinese ceramics are not just objects of art; they are a testament to the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of China. They are a bridge between the past and the present, connecting us to the ancient wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. As we admire their beauty and elegance, we are reminded of the enduring power of art and culture to transcend time and space.**中国陶瓷的辉煌：艺术与工艺的融合**中国陶瓷，作为中国丰富文化遗产的象征，以其错综复杂的设计、精湛的工艺和永恒的优雅迷倒了世界。
Chinese Porcelain——中国瓷器——英语ppt
2. Pulling: Drop the mud ball into the center of the turntable of the trolley, bend and stretch it according to the technique, and draw the basic shape of the body.
第一，瓷器的胎料必须是瓷土的。瓷土的成分主 要是高岭土和化妆土，并含有长石、石英石和莫 来石成分；含铁量低。经过高温烧成之后，胎色 白，具有透明或半透明性，胎体吸水率不足1%， 或不吸水。
Secondly, the body of porcelain must undergo high-temperature roasting at 1200 ℃ to 1300 ℃ to possess the physical properties of porcelain. Porcelain clay varies from place to place, and the firing temperature also varies, so the sintering should be taken as the standard.
2、拉坯：把泥团摔在辘轳车的转盘中心， 顺着手法的屈伸收放，拉制出坯体的基本模 样。
3. Printing blank: The shape of the mold is formed by rotary cutting according to the inner curve of the blank body. The half dried blank is covered on the mold seed, evenly pressed against the outer wall of the blank body, and then demolded.
陶瓷文化英语课件
Ceramic which is made shaped with water,dried in air, and made durable by fire, represents the ideal combination of the four elements that the ancients believed compose the world. • 以土为原料，用水调和成型，在空气中干燥，经焙烧而经 久耐用的陶瓷，代表着古人心目中组成世界四元素的理想 组合。
夹砂灰陶绳纹鬲 Corded grey pottery li mixed with sand
秦 Terra Cotta Warriors（兵马俑）
• 两汉时期正值原始青瓷向成熟青瓷过 渡的时期
proto-porcelain原始瓷器
Celadon
青瓷
两晋时，原始瓷已基本遭淘 汰。青瓷在浙江发展到了 较高的水平，还出现了黑 瓷和白瓷，烧成多色彩瓷 。这种施釉方法，直接导 出了唐代著名的唐三彩陶 器。
Glaze 釉面
花釉 Color Glaze 红釉 Red Glaze 珍珠釉 Pearl Glaze Kingfisher blue glaze lavender grey glaze temmoku glaze cucumber green glaze strawberry red glaze tiger-skin glaze amber glaze cowpea red glaze egg and spinach glaze beauty's flush glaze tri-colour with china-ink
发展历史
• 新石器时代，和原始社会时出现了陶器，从无纹 饰到有纹饰，从一般陶器发展到黑陶（ black pottery），彩陶（ancient painted pottery ）。
中国陶瓷美术史课程教学大纲(中英文)
一、新石器时代的陶器
系统分析、归纳新石器时代各文化的陶器制作特点与艺术风格的异同，对原始社会各文化的彩陶和黑陶的造型、装饰进行排比和评价。共3学时。
（一）新石器时代的陶器
1.陶器发展的早期阶段——红陶
（二）陶器发展的中期阶段—－彩陶
1.仰韶文化彩陶（重点、难点）
a.造型
b.装饰
c.艺术风格
1. Artanddesign knowledge: master the solid foundation and professional theory of ceramic knowledge, can provide a more objective guidance to practice for artanddesign.
2. Analysis of the problem: a. Master the development of ceramic art. This is the use of the law of the occurrence and development of traditional ceramic art. Summed up the internal mechanism composed by the modeling, decoration, color and other factors of ceramic art, and explore its artistic style and characteristics of various historical periods; b. The mastery of the horizontal development of ceramic art. The economic structure, cultural trends and ethnic relations and other issues of every historical period; c. The mastery of vertical development law of ceramic art. To explore the evolution of modeling, decoration, craftsmanship of ceramic art in every historical period and the formation of its style.
中国陶瓷艺术英语课程教材答案
中国陶瓷艺术英语课程教材答案1、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)2、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned3、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员4、42．—________ meat do you want?—Half a kilo. [单选题] *A．How much(正确答案)B．How manyC．WhatD．Which5、5．Shanghais is known ________ “the Oriental Pearl”, so many foreigners come to visit Shanghai very year. [单选题] *A．forB．as (正确答案)C．withD．about6、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand7、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎8、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a9、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to10、It was _____ that the policy of reform and opening up came into being in China. [单选题] *A. in the 1970s(正确答案)B. in 1970sC. in the 1970s'D. in 1970's11、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案)D．by12、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean13、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought14、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it15、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)16、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read17、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to18、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)19、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name20、My sister gave me a _______ at my birthday party. [单选题] *A. parentB. peaceC. patientD. present(正确答案)21、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.（）[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her22、Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s ______ for your eyes. [单选题] *A. bad(正确答案)B. usefulC. helpfulD. thankful23、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything24、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings25、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)26、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points27、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why28、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable29、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)30、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to。
陶瓷-中国_英文讲义
• What is it on its surface?
•Glaze(釉):日用陶瓷，都穿着一身光
润、平滑的衣裳,有的洁白如玉，有的五彩 缤纷，十分美观。陶瓷的这种衣裳，名叫 “釉”。
It lets ceramic become more beautiful!
釉是覆盖在陶瓷制品表面的无色或有色的 玻璃质薄层。
人面鱼纹由人面和鱼身两部分组成在圆圆的人面上画着倒钉形的鼻子和眯成一条线的双眼前额一半为扇形黑彩另一半上部为空白的半月牙纹下部为近半圆的黑彩嘴为略微向上的弧形整个面部脸谱化富有神秘感
China-ceramic
China-ceramic
Chinese symbols
Team members:
Below we will appreciate some fine ceramics.
Ming porcelain, this period and colorful imbuing researchason succeeded as thin as shell and light if the thin silk yarn womb porcelain, and a wide variety, sizes and decorative pattern rich porcelain plate painting, also exquisite and clinking.译文：
Elder brother kiln 哥窑 哥窑釉质纯粹浓厚，不甚莹澈， 釉内多有气泡，如珠隐现，故通 称“聚沫攒珠”。釉色宝光内蕴， 润泽如酥。
Set kiln定窑
定窑以烧造白釉瓷器为主，装 饰方法有划花、刻花、印花和 捏塑等。纹饰以莲花、牡丹、 萱草为常见，画面简洁生动。 定窑除烧白釉外还兼烧黑釉、 绿釉和酱釉。造型以盘、碗最 多，其次是梅瓶、枕、盒等。
陶瓷专业英语及相关的知识
陶瓷专业英语及相关的知识陶瓷专业英语及相关的知识（日用陶瓷类）1 一般名词术语1.1 陶瓷制品ceramic ware以粘土类及其他天然矿物岩石为原料，经加工烧制成的上釉或不上釉硅酸盐制品(如日用陶瓷、建筑卫生陶瓷、普通电瓷等)。
1.2 日用陶瓷demestic ceramics ceramics for daily use供日常生活使用的各类陶瓷制品，主要品种有餐具、茶具、咖啡具、酒具、文具、容具、耐热烹饪具及美术陈设制品等。
1.3 胎body经高温烧成后构成陶瓷制品的非釉、非化妆土部分。
1.4 釉glaze融着在陶瓷制品表面的类玻璃薄层。
1.5 胎釉中间层glaze body interface在胎和釉之间形成的化学组成、性质、微观结构都介于胎和釉之间的过渡层。
1.6 陶瓷显微结构microstructure fo ceramics在显微镜下观察到的陶瓷组成相的各类、形状、大小、数量、分布、取向；各种杂质(包括添加物)与显微缺陷的存在形式、分布；晶界特征。
1.7 胎釉适应性body glaze fit釉层与胎具有相匹配的膨胀系数，不致于使釉再现龟裂或剥落的性能。
1.8 釉的弹性elasticity of glaze釉层的抵抗压应力或张应力的能力。
1.9 釉的润湿性wettability of glaze；wetting property of glaze熔融釉能铺展于胎体表面的性能。
1.10 烧结sinter粉状物料或坯体在高温作用下，气孔减少、体积收缩、密度增加、强度提高至预定要求的过程。
1.11 玻化vitrify；vitrification坯体或釉焙烧时，由玻璃相开始生成直至制品烧成的过程。
1.12 固相反应solid phase peaction；solid state reaction反应物与生成物中均含有固相，且彼此化学成分不同的反应。
1.13 助熔剂flux能促使物料在较低温度下熔融的物质。
介绍陶瓷(英文版)
Ming Plain Tri-colored Glazed Porcelain
During the Zhengde reign of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a type of colored-glazed porcelain featuring three major colors -- yellow, green and purple -became very popular in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province.
China, as one of the world's most ancient civilizations, has made
a multiple of contributions for the advancement and improvement of
human societies.It is fair to say that ceramics history is a very
Jun Kiln 钧窑
Ding Kiln 定窑
Dehua Kiln
Shiwan Kiln
Jiangyang Kiln
Yixing Kiln
Xing Kiln
Cizhou Kiln
Changsha Kiln
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Blue and White Porcelain of Yuan Dynasty
The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) is a key period for the development of the firing techniques of the Blue and White Porcelain in China.
中国瓷器—英语
As is well-known to all, China is the hometown of china. Therefore, China has the same meaning as porcelain（瓷器）in English. To say objectively, the invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization. At about the 16th century BC in Shang Dynasty, the early Chinese porcelain appeared. As it was still rough on the firing process, it can be only called proto-porcelain(原始瓷). At that time, porcelain was made of cornish stone(瓷石),the process of which was relatively simple. And it was only used for containing the remaining food or water in the beginning. Afterwards porcelain was gradually used for sacrifice(祭祀), ornament, construction, collection,etc, and not just in daily life.
Blue and white porcelain （青花瓷）
Blue and white with rice pattern porcelain （青花玲珑瓷）
特种陶瓷双语教学大纲
特种陶瓷双语教学大纲一、课程介绍《特种陶瓷》课程是无机非金属材料工程的专业教育课程，它是陶瓷技术及应用型人才所必须掌握的一门课程。
本课程以具有特殊功能的无机非金属材料（特种陶瓷）的性质、结构、工艺之间的关系为线索，讲述结构陶瓷以及具有光、电、磁、生物、敏感等特性的功能陶瓷的性能特点、构效关系、应用领域及前景，并综合归纳介绍国内外特种陶瓷研究方面的新进展。
目的在于通过本课程的学习使学生掌握特种陶瓷相关基础知识，进一步拓宽无机非金属材料工程专业高年级学生知识视野，使其对无机非金属材料的知识体系有更深一步的了解。
IntroductionAdvanced Ceramics is one of the professional courses for students majoring in inorganic nonmetal material engineering. Baring in mind on studying the relationship between material properties, structures and preparative procedures of special ceramic, the course introduces knowledge about the material properties, structureperformances relationships and applications of the structure ceramics and/or other functional ceramics with optical, electronic, magnetic, biological or sensitive functions, etc. Furthermore, the current progress in the field of special ceramics will be comprehensive summarized and taught. The purpose of this course is to enable students to master basic knowledge of special ceramics, and to further broaden horizons to making them to have a deeper understanding of the inorganic nonmetallic materials knowledge system.课程基本信息二、教学大纲1、课程目标CO1、掌握主要特种陶瓷的制备方法、结构特征和性质性能的基本知识，掌握典型种类特种陶瓷的晶体化学特征、基本制备方法及用途。
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素彩瓷
porcelain for daily use
日用陶瓷
pottery
陶器
red earthenware
赤陶
red ware
赤陶器、红陶
refractory china
高温陶瓷
refractory porcelain
耐热瓷器
slipware
施釉陶器
soapstone porcelain
立柱盆
basin with vanity
柜台盆
bathroom set
卫生间用具、卫生洁具
bathroom tissue holder
卫生纸架
bathtub
浴盆
bidet
(法）妇洗器、（女）净身盆
cistern
（卫生洁具）水箱
closed pore
闭口气孔
corner mounted basin
角盆
皂石瓷
spinel porcelain
尖晶石瓷
statuary porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷
steatite porcelain
滑石瓷
stoneware
炻瓷、中温瓷
terracotta
红陶、赤陶
taxial porcelain
三成分瓷器
vitreous china
陶瓷专业英语——种类
art porcelain
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷
artistic porcelain
工艺陶瓷
artware
工艺品
basalt
黑色陶器
bone china
骨瓷
ceramic ware
陶瓷制品
chemical porcelain
化学瓷
cordierite porcelain
堇青石瓷
crackled porcelain
counter basin
柜盆
counter top basin
台上盆
drop in lavotory
直排厕池
environment-protection model
环保型节水产品
faucet
水龙头
fitting
配件
float
（水箱）浮子、浮球
float adjuster
浮球调节器
floor tile
裂变瓷
crazed china
裂纹瓷
crude pottery
粗陶
daily used porcelain
日用瓷
Delft
代尔夫精陶
demestic ceramics for daily use
日用陶瓷
dental porcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷
display porcelain
摆设瓷、陈设瓷
dolomite ware
中火度瓷
IC packages
IC管瓷
jasper
碧玉细炻器
Jomon pottery
绳纹陶器
lace work porcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器
lusterware
光瓷
magnesia porcelain
镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷
mandarin porcelain
官瓷
mullite porcelain
莫来石瓷
白云土瓷器、轻质瓷
earthenware
陶器
eggshell china
薄胎瓷
electrical porcelain
电子瓷
fine china
细瓷
forsterite porcelain
镁橄榄石瓷
greenish white porcelain
青白瓷
hand cast earthernware
手工模注陶器
气泡、气泡塑料
bubble packing
气泡包装
bubble wrap
气泡纸（捆扎）包装
cardboard carton
硬纸板箱
case
箱子
corrugated cardboard boxes
皱硬纸板箱
corrugated separator
瓦楞隔纸（板）
divider
（纸箱内）隔板
double bubble sheet
单色印刷不干标签
outer carton
外箱
partition
（纸箱内）隔板
shrink sleeving packing
热缩套膜包装
shrinkaged packing
热缩膜包装
stick label
不干胶标签
sticker
（背面有粘胶的）标签
tape
胶带纸
wooden pallet
木托架、木托板
铺地瓷砖
floor urinal
落地式（男）小便器
flush
冲刷、冲水
flush button
冲水按钮
flush lever
冲水手把
glazed tile
琉璃瓦
hanger hole
吊孔
head rest
（洗手盆）头架
integrated S trap
内设地去水S弯管
jet-siphonic one piece toilet
wooden stand
木架、木座
wooden strip
木板条
陶瓷专业英语——卫生洁具
above counter basin
柜上盆
accesory
配件附件
acrylic bathtub
聚丙烯浴盆、亚克力浴盆
antiseptic pottery
杀菌陶瓷
apparent pore
开口气孔(显气孔)
basin with pedestal
hand thrown stoneware
手拉坯炻瓷
high-alumina porcelain
高铝瓷
imitation antique porcelain
仿古瓷
imitation bone porcelain
仿骨瓷
industrial ceramics
工业陶瓷
intermediate porcelain
瓷质陶瓷
zircon porcelain
锆质瓷
zisha ware
紫砂
陶瓷专业英语——包装
barcode
条形码、电脑码
blister packing
(透明硬塑）成形包装
blister tray
泡沫（塑料）托盘
brown box
棕色盒、普通（包装）盒
brown carton
棕色箱、普通纸箱
bubble
双面气泡纸
Euro pallet
欧式木托架
foam
泡沫
foam box
（成形）泡沫盒
foamed plastic
泡沫塑料
front mark
正唛
inner box bubble
气泡袋
master carton
外箱
non-perforated plastic bag
无孔塑料袋
one color printed sticker
喷射虹吸连体座厕
lower cistern
低位水箱（与座便器配套）
luxurious shower
豪华型淋浴房
mixer tap
（冷热水）混合水龙头
mixing faucet
混合水龙头
mop tub
布拖洗盆
neck rest
（洗头盆）脖架
one-piece toilet
连体座厕