新课标2020版高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅠWarming_upPre_readingReading&Comprehending课时作业
(新课标)高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity 单元重点知识回顾课件 新
That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second
language.
仿写：我知道你感到这门学科困难，但这就是你更加努力钻研它的理由
。
that is why
I know you find the subject difficult，but __________ you should work
9
23．co_n_d_u__c_to__r__n. (公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥
24s．lip__________vi. (slipped；slipped)滑动；滑行；滑跤
n.
滑动；滑倒
25．_h_ir_e_______vt.& n.
租用；雇用
26．n_o__w_h_e__re___adv.
31．au_t_h_o_r_i_ty____n. 权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方
10
32．re_f_o_r_m______vt.& vi. 改革；革新
n. 改革；改造；改良
33．g_r_a_s_p______vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
g__ra_s_p______any chance 把握任何机会
18
6．过去分词作状语 Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse－drawn trams. 仿写：赵州桥建于隋朝，是由当时著名的工匠李春设计的。 B_u_il_t_i_n__th__e_S_u__i _D_y_n__a_s_ty_____,_Zhaozhou Bridge was designed by Li Chun， who was a well－known craftsman at that time.
(新课标)2020版高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity学业质量标准检测新人教版选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversity学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman ask John to do？ AA．Leave the room for a moment.B．Have a discussion with Pete.C．Get something to eat.2．How much will the speakers pay for the match？ CA．￡28. B．￡42.C．￡48.3．Why will the man take a taxi？ BA．The woman's car is under repair.B．The woman can't open the car door.C．The woman locked her car keys in her house.4．Where are the speakers？ AA．In a restaurant. B．In the man's office.C．In a theater.5．How does the man feel？ BA．Relieved. B．Worried.C．Confused.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers talking about？ CA．A notebook computer.B．A mobile phone.C．A new Tshirt.7．What can the tiny computers do？ BA．Receive messages.B．Switch lights on and off.C．Operate the air conditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
核心考点
-12-
6.mark常用搭配 mark out 划出(界线、范围) mark with 以……为标记,以……表明 make a mark 做标记 earn high marks 获得高分,取得优良成绩 give sb.a good mark 给某人好的分数 high mark 高分 low mark 低分
核心考点
-11-
4.“明显”相关单词集锦 apparent→apparently obvious→obviously evident→evidently distinct→distinctly 5.means相关用法大全 by this means通过这种方式 by means of...用……办法;借助…… by no means决不;一点都不(置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装) by all means当然可以;一定;务必;尽一切办法 by any means无论如何
核心考点
-3-
11.tram n. (有轨)电车 12.brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器 vi.& vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速 13.ferry n. 渡船;渡口 vt. 摆渡;渡运 14.authority n. 权威;权力 (pl.) 当局;官方
核心考点
-4-
【拼写高频单词】 1.boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 2.nephew n.侄子;外甥 3.customs n.海关;关税;进口税 4.occur vi.发生;出现 5.cattle n.牛(总称) 6.luggage n.行李(<美>baggage) 7.shave vt.& vi.(shaved; shaved,shaven)刮;剃
-18核心词汇 核心句式
新课标高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅠWarmingupPrer
休息时间到啦
同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼 睛，
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好 哦~
3．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that
there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，பைடு நூலகம்ut simply a mixture of many
___________________________________________
C．Native Americans.
D．Maoris.
3 ． Which of the following statements is WRONG about California ？
___C_______
A．It is the third largest state in size.
B．It has the largest population.
Part 3(Para.10)_B_________
C．A brief introduction to California.
Second 细读细节
1．What's the topic of this text？_D_________
A．The Culture of California. B．The History of California.
C．The Weather of California. D．The Immigration of California.
2．Which kind of people is not mentioned in this text？_D_________
新课标高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity单元重点知识回顾课件新人教版选修8
18c．at_tl_e________n.
牛(总称)
19．ind_i_c_a_te______vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示
(1)_in_d_i_c_a_te__st_h_._______(to sb.) 向(某人)表示某事；把……
指给(某人)看
ind_i_ca_t_e_t_h_a_t._.._
示意……；表示……
改革；革新 改革；改造；改良 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 把握任何机会 理解某人的意思 感激的；感谢的 插入；嵌入
Ⅱ.重点短语 1．li_v_e_o_n______ live by doing live up to live a ... life 2m．a_k_e_a_l_i_fe____ come to life come back to life bring...back to life
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好 哦~
5．It is believed that...人们认为…… It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 仿写：人们普遍认为这种病毒最初来自猴子。 It is_w__id_e_l_y_b_e_l_ie_v_e_d__th_a_t_________________ the virus originally came from the monkeys.
(2i)n_d_i_ca_t_io_n____n.
高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Section Ⅰ Warm(4)
Fog is caused by Boston's closeness to water.Rain is frequent in spring and summer，while snow falls regularly in winter，making Boston one of the nation's wettest cities.Atlantic Ocean breezes keep Boston's climate relatively mild，compared to other cities in the northeastern US.
From the end of Puritan control，Boston was a religious city.Boston was also the focus of the New England Anti-Slavery Society，founded in 1832.Boston's African American population in the mid1800s was a lot， mainly because Massachusetts had said that slavery was illegal in 1783.By the time of the Civil War ， Boston was a stop on the Underground Railroad，which helped escaping slaves.
新人教版选修82020学年高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage测试卷
Section ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language课时作业Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．Some students found it hard to take in what their teacher had taught, so they asked him to explain it again.2．He was apparently (apparent)much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.3．There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.4．It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't locked my door.5．You can't apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.6．He did come but soon went back.7．A great many of the students in our class have passed the exam.8．Given (give) a lot of money, he lived a better life.9．They marked out the tennis court with white paint.10．In China, the BBC has teamed up with Sina. com to provide English learners with opportunities to learn English.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. It is said that the idea occurred him in a dream.occurred后加to2．Research indicate that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.indicate→indicates 3．As soon as I'd got through custom, I felt at home.custom→customs4．The driver reminded the passengers to take their luggages with themselves.luggages→luggage 5．Very soon I found some other people to team up and we began to write songs.up后加with Ⅲ. 阅读理解AEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowderand paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result？It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But there's still hope for the paint brush. China's Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays a s a group of sixyearolds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she answers. “Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher.【解题导语】本文介绍了针对很多中国人忘记许多汉字的写法这一现状而进行的补救措施——让学生参加汉字拼写大会、教小学生书法。
2020届高三英语Alandofdiversity教案
2020届高三英语Alandofdiversity教案XX年《高考风向标》•英语目录第一部分教材梳理必修一unit 1 friendship单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 2 english around the world 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 3 travel journal单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 4 earthquakes 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修二unit 1 cultural relics单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 2 the olympic games 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 3 computers 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 4 wildlife protection 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 5 music单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修三unit 1 festivals around the world 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 2 healthy eating 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测unit 3 the million pound bank note 单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测……第二部分语法专题专题一冠词专题二名词专题三代词专题四数词专题五形容词和副词专题六介词专题七情态动词专题八非谓语动词专题九动词和动词短语专题十动词的时态专题十一动词的语态专题十二句子种类专题十三名词性从句专题十四定语从句专题十五状语从句专题十六倒装句和省略句专题十七强调句专题十八虚拟语气专题十九主谓一致专题二十直接引语和间接引语第三部分高考题型讲练听力完形填空语法填空阅读理解信息匹配基础写作读写任务共15页，当前第1页123456789101112131415第一部分教材梳理选修八版权所有：高考资源网(ks5u)unit 1 a land of diversity单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. means / way / method 2. percent / percentage3. obvious / apparent/ evident / clear4. hire / employ / rent词形变化1. elect vt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进行选举，作出选择election n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境immigrant n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种v. 参赛racial adj. 人种的，种族的racism n. 种族歧视，种族偏见；种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的apparently adv. 显然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚punish vt. 惩罚，处罚重点单词1. majority n. 大多数；大半2. applicant n. 申请人3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在4. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n. 滑倒；小过失；失误6. insert vt.插入，嵌入重点词组1. live on 继续生活或存在2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗﹑传统等；使某人不能去睡觉4. team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作5. mark out 划线标出……界线6. take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗7. a great/good many 相当多，很多重点句子1. california is the third largest state in the usa but has the largest population.2. exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as california, no one really knows.重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. means / way / method【解释】means “方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段。
2020版高考英语总复习Unit1Alandofdiversity课时作业(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit1 A land of diversityⅠ.阅读理解UnlikeChina,wherethemajorityofsocietybelongstotheHanethnicgroup,theUnitedSt atesishometopeoplefrommanydifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds,creatinggreatdi versitywithinitslivelysociety.However,historicaleventsthatcreatedthisdiversityalsoledtoracialdisputesandp rejudicethathavelasteduntiltoday.ArounddayslikeMartinLutherKingJr.Day,peopleint heUSareespeciallysensitivetoracistcommentsandbehaviour.Recently,aFacebookmessagepostedbyawhitestudentatmyboardingschoolstartedawav eofangeramongAfricanAmericanstudentsandstartedheatedconversationsaboutminorityg roupsattheschool.ThestudentspostedanarticlewrittenbysomeoneelsewhostatedthatRobertE.Lee,acon federategeneralduringtheUSCivilWar,shouldbecommemorated(纪念).AstheConfederacybrokefromtheUnioninordertokeepslaveryintheirstates,theywere usuallyseenasracists.Thepostreceivedafloodofcommentsfrombothwhiteandblackstuden tswithinminutes,andconversationsaboutthetopicspreadacrosscampusquickly.Afishbowlconversationwasorganizedtheeveningthatthearticlewasposted,andstude ntsandfaculty(学院)memberstalkedabouttheirfeelingsandopinions.Duringthediscussion,studentsfromm inoritygroups,includingAfricanAmerican,Jewish,AsianandIndianstudents,spokeupabo uthowtheyfeltaboutlivinginasocietymainlymadeupofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem.I tturnedoutthatmanypeoplefeltisolatedbecauseoftheirdifferencesfromotherpeople.Thediversityofsocietycanopenupinterestingopportunities,butthegreatdifferenc esbetweenpeoplecanalsocreatehugegapsandmisunderstandingsiftheyarenottreatedcare fully.Thus,effectivecommunicationisessential.Afterthefishbowlconversation,theatmosphereintheschoolseemedtobechanging,atl eastfrommypointofview.Studentsseemedtobetalkingandactingmorefreelythanbefore,an dtheexpressionsofjudgementwereseenlessontheirfaces.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.DrawattentiontothefactthatracialproblemsstillexistinAmerica.B.ShowthattheUnitedStateshasawonderfullydiverseculture.C.ExplainhowsensitivepeopleintheUSaretoracistcommentsandbehaviour.D.PointoutthedifferencesbetweenAmericancultureandthoseofothercountries.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thepostwasoffensivetoblackstudents.B.ThepostwasaimedatAfricanAmericanstudents.C.Theauthorofthepostwasstronglyinfavourofslavery.D.Theauthorofthepostheldanegativeattitudetowardsminoritygroups.3.Accordingtothearticle,whatwasthefishbowlconversationheldmainlyfor?A.Figureoutwhetherthearticleshouldbepostedornot.catestudentsonhowtoexpresstheiropinionsappropriately.C.Improvethelivesofpeoplewhobelongtominoritygroupsoncampus.D.Getpeopletocommunicatehowtheyfeltandthoughtaboutthepost.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheincident?A.Weshouldlearntolivewithothers differences.B.Weshouldalwaysfeelfreetoshareourfeelings.C.Effectivecommunicationisveryimportantinadiversesociety.D.Ifthereisnodifference,thenthereisnomisunderstanding.Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020版高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢUsingLanguage巩固提升新人教版选修8
Section Ⅲ Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．The picture indicates (表明) that where there is a will, there is a way.2．The authorities (当局) were trying to disclose the truth to the press.3．The rural reforms (改革) have achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.4．With the chance slipping (溜走；滑动) through your fingers, it is no use crying over spilt milk.5．My uncle hired (雇用) two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.6．It was becoming apparent (显而易见的) to me that she didn't like me.7．She shaved (刮；剃) off the top branches of that bush.8．The conductor (指挥) won great applause after the performance.9．Everyone should be treated with justice (公正)．10．I was sent to bed as a punishment (惩罚)．Ⅱ.选词填空mark out， rather than， team up， slip into， take in，apparently，grasp the opportunity， on hire， apply for，a great many1．Mr Powel has marked out a general course of action.2. Mother slipped into the room of her child and woke him up.3. They teamed up to decorate the gym for the party.4．The company has many cars on hire .5．Our club plans to take in 20 new members.6. Grasp the opportunity when it comes, or you will be too late to regret it.7． A great many tourists poured into Mountain Tai during May Day.8． Apparently everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more extreme.9. He will apply for the job today.10. It is better to express your anger， rather than bottle it up.Ⅲ.单句改错1．The customs office is that your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country. that→where2．I was about to give up when an excellent idea suddenly occurred upon me. upon→to3．I spent all day in my car traveled around the city.traveled→traveling4．Build in 1873, the old temple attracts thousands of visitors every day.Build→Built5．It’s a 79km roundtrip takes in all the famous tourist spots.takes→taking或takes前加which/that6．Many Chinese people applied to the right to live in America.第一个to→for。
新课标高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢUsingLanguage
休息时间到啦
同学们，下课休息十分钟。现在是休息时间，你们休息一下眼 睛，
看看远处，要保护好眼睛哦~站起来动一动，久坐对身体不好 哦~
3．This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้复习课件
新课标高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选修8
2021/4/17
新课标高中英语
1
Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版
新课标导学
英语
选修⑧ ·人教版
Unit 1
Fourth 研读难句 1．Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，
who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams. 分析：过去分词短语Built in 1873在此作_状_________语。句中who引导一
Ⅱ.短语互译 1．a good/great man许y_多__；__很__多___ 2．apply for__申__请__；__请__示__得__到_____ 3．reform the system改__革__体__制____ 4．back to back背__靠__背______ 5．做评论m__a_k_e_a_c_o_m__m_e_n_t____ 6．与……合作或一起工作te_a_m__u_p_w__it_h_ 7．用线画出范围；标出……界线_m_a_r_k_o_u_t___ 8．包括；吸收；理解；欺骗_ta_k_e__in_____
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Section Ⅰ Warmingup Prereading Reading &ComprehendingⅠ.单词拼写1. The m ajority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.2. Americans e lect a President every four years.3. The a ircraft was flying in a northerly direction.4. From his manner of speaking I took him to be an I talian .5. The earth's shadow on the moon was quite d istinct .6. Today an airplane is used sometimes as a means (方法；手段)of advertising.7. We are ready to face any hardship (苦难)．8. What percentage (百分比)of the population in China are farmers?9. He made a lot of money during the property boom (繁荣)．10. Who has the right to vote in federal (联邦的)elections?Ⅱ.完成句子1. 我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。
I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper.2. 科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.3. 彼得说当他第一次来到这个城市时，真的不知道如何适应。
Peter said when he first came to the city，he really didn't know how to makea life .4. 我们七月初要去日本。
We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.5. 他当演员的梦想终于实现了。
He finally realized/achieved his dream of becoming an actor.His dream of becoming an actor finally came true .6. 保育员尽量让孩子在室外多活动。
The nurses keep children out of doors as much as possible .7. 我有一些困难，但是比起你的就算不了什么。
I've had some difficulties but they were nothing compared to yours.8. 该岛人口约78 000。
The island has a population of about 78,000.9. 她绝不贫穷。
实际上，她相当富有。
By no means is she poor.In fact，she is quite rich.10. 据说他成为一名教师了。
It's said that he's become a teacher.Ⅲ.完形填空(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa.They 1.D with them lots of waste.The 2.C might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing，changing the 3.C of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories，I'm 4.B about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However，I soon 5.A that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.C among tons of rubbish.I find a 7.D mountain，with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are 8.C but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9.A .The best of a Kilimanjaro 10.B，in my opinion，isn't reaching the top.Mountains are 11.D as spiritual places by many cultures.This 12.A is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13.B go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters， 14.D lands of low growing plants.Further up，the weather15.A —low clouds envelop the mountainsides，which are covered with thick grass.I16.C twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland17.B ：gravel (砾石)，stones and rocks. 18.D you climb into an arcticlike zone with 19.A snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 20.B its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。
1．A．keep B．mixC．connect D．bring解析：上文语境题。
根据第一句“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro...”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。
2．A．stories B．buildingsC．crowds D．reporters解析：上文语境题。
联系上文中的“about 40,000 people”可知，这些人群(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。
3．A．position B．ageC．face D．name解析：上文语境题。
联系上文中的“The glaciers are disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。
4．A．silent B．skepticalC．serious D．crazy解析：下文语境题。
联系下文“other destinations are described as ‘purer’ natural experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。
be skeptical about对……表示怀疑。
silent沉默的；serious严肃的；crazy 疯狂的。
5．A．discover B．argueC．decide D．advocate解析：下文语境题。
联系下文的“much has changed”可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。
argue争论；decide决定；advocate提倡。
6．A．equipment B．grassC．camps D．stones解析：下文语境题。
联系下文中的“with toilets at camps”可知，这里报道的是营地(camp)。
7．A．remote B．quietC．tall D．clean解析：上下文语境题。
联系上文However(然而)及下文“with toilets at camps and along the paths”(营地和路边都有厕所)”可推知，作者看到的是干净的(clean)山。
8．A．new B．specialC．significant D．necessary解析：上文语境题。
上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的(significant)。
new新的；special 特殊的；necessary有必要的。
9．A．paying off B．spreading outC．blowing up D．fading away解析：上文语境题。
联系前文的“with toilets at camps and along the paths”可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay off)。
spread out展开；blow up爆炸；fade away逐渐消失。
10．A．atmosphere B．experienceC．experiment D．sight解析：下文语境题。
联系下文“reaching the top”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验(experience)并不是登顶。