中山大学历年考研真题试卷240英语(单考)(2019-2015年)
中山大学研究生英语期末考试题
Passage 1One motivational analyst who became curious to know there had been such a great rise in impulse buying at supermarkets was James Vicary. He suspected that some special psychology must be going on inside the women as they shopped in supermarkets. His suspicion was that perhaps they underwent such an increase in tension when confronted with so many possibilities that they were forced into making quick purchases. He set out to find out if this was true. The best way to detect what was going on inside the shopper was through the use of a galvanometer or lie detector. That obviously was impractical. The next best thing was to use a hidden motion-picture camera and record the eye-blink rate of the women as they shopped. How fast a person blinks his eyes is a pretty good index of his state of inner tension. The average person, according to Mr. Vicary, normally blinks his eyes about 32 times a minute. If he is tense, he blinks them more frequently; and, under extreme tension, he may blink up to 50 or 60 times. If he is notably relaxed, on the other hand, his eye-blink rate may drop to a subnormal twenty or less.Mr. Vicary set up his cameras and started following the ladies as they entered the store. The results were startling, even to him. Their eye-blink rate, instead of going up to indicate mounting tension, went down and down, to a very subnormal fourteen blinks a minute. The ladies fell into what Mr. Vicary calls a hypnoidal trance, a light kind of trance that, he explains, is the first stage of hypnosis. Mr. Vicary has decided that the main cause of the trance is that the supermarket is packed with products which in former years would have been items only kings and queens could have afforded and here in this fairyland they were available to all. Mr. Vi cary theorizes: “Just within this generation, anyone can be a king or queen and go through these stores where the products say ‘buy me, buy me’.”1 Vicary’s curiosity was aroused by the fact that _________.A. there was a decrease in sales in supermarketsB. women were showing strong resistance to products in supermarketsC. there seemed to be no logic in women’s buying habitsD. women were shopping very carefully2 According to the article, eye-blink rate is an indication of ________.A. the truth or falsity of a statementB. the mental ability of a personC. blood pressureD. the emotional state of a person3 Mr. Vicary’s test ________________.A. proved his original hypothesis to be trueB. proved that the tension of a woman shopper, after entering the store, decreasedrather than increasedC. nullified the eye-blink rate as a measurement of tensionD. showed that a woman’s reaction to the products in a supermarket is impossible todetermine4 After his tests, Mr. Vicary concluded that _____________.A. shopping was apt to create serious nervous disordersB. a supermarket is a fantastic placeC. women are entranced by the many wonderful items available in supermarketsD. women develop an inferiority complex when in supermarkets5 Implied but not stated: _______________.A. Quick purchases are the result of inner tensionB. The first stage of hypnosis is a light tranceC. Research conducted by motivation analysis can disprove their original premisesD. Supermarkets seeking a fairyland atmosphere should install hidden movie cameras Passage 2In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations confirm the scientists’ predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said: “Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.”Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated. These possible solutions are called hypotheses.In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts. The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypotheses are confirmed, they are incorporated into theories.6 “Bricks” are mentioned in Paragraph 3 to indicate how _________.A. mathematicians approach scienceB. building a house is like performing experimentsC. science is more than a collection of factsD. scientific experiments have led to improved technology7 In the fourth paragraph, the author implies that imagination is most important toscientists when they ________.A. evaluate previous work on a problemB. formulate possible solutions to a problemC. gather known factsD. close an investigation8 In the last paragraph, the author refers to hypothesis as “a leap into the unknown” inorder to show that hypotheses ________________.A. are sometimes ill-conceivedB. can lead to dangerous resultsC. go beyond available factsD. require effort to formulate9 In the last paragraph, what does the author imply is a major function ofhypotheses?A. Sifting through known facts.B. Communicating a scientist’s thoughts to others.C. Providing direction for scientific research.D. Linking together different theories.10 Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?A. Theories are simply imaginary models of past events.B. It is better to revise a hypothesis than to reject it.C. A scientist’s most difficult task is testing hypotheses.D. A good scientist needs to be creative.Passage 3For most of us, the work is the central, dominating fact of life. We spend more than half our conscious hours at work, preparing for work, traveling to and from work. What we do there largely determines our standard of living and to a considerable extent the status we are accorded by our fellow citizens as well. It is sometimes said that because leisure has become more important the indignities and injustices of work can be pushed into a corner, that because most work is pretty intolerable, the people who do it should compensate for its boredom, frustrations and humiliations by concentrating their hopes on the other parts of their lives. I reject that as a counsel of despair. For the foreseeable future the material and psychological rewards which work can provide, and the conditions in which work is done, will continue to play a vital part in determining the satisfaction that life can offer. Yet only a small minority can control the pace at which they work or the conditions in which their work is done; only for a small minority does work offer scope for creativity, imagination, or initiative.Inequality at work and in work is still one of the cruelest and most glaring forms of inequality in our society. We cannot hope to solve the more obvious problems of industrial life, many of which arise directly or indirectly from the frustrations created by inequality at work, unless we tackle it head-on. Still less can we hope to create a decent and humane society.The most glaring inequality is that between managers and the rest. For most managers, work is an opportunity and a challenge. Their jobs engage their interest and allow them to develop their abilities. They are constantly learning; they are able to exercise responsibility; they have a considerable degree of control over their own and others’working lives. Most important of all, they have opportunity to initiate. By contrast, for most manual workers, and for a growing number of white-collar workers, work is a boring, dull, even painful experience. They spend all their working lives in conditions which would be regarded as intolerable --- for themselves --- by those who take the decisions which let such conditions continue. The majority have little control over their work; it provides them with no opportunity for personal development. Often production is so designed that workers are simply part of the technology. In offices, many jobs are so routine that workers justifiably feel themselves to be mere cogs in the bureaucratic machine. As a direct consequence of their work experience, many workers feel alienated from their work and their firm, whether it is in public or in private ownership.11 In the writer’s opinion, people judge others by_________.A. the type of work they doB. the place where they workC. the time they spend at workD. the amount of money they earn12 According to the writer, in the future, work will ________.A. matter less than it does nowB. be as important as it is nowC. be better paid than it is nowD. offer more satisfaction13 What does the writer think is needed to solve our industrial problems?A. A reduction in the number of strikesB. Equality in salariesC. A more equal distribution of responsibilityD. An improvement in moral standards14 What advantages does the writer say managers have over other workers?A. They cannot lose their jobs.B. They get time off to attend courses.C. They can work at whatever interests them.D. They can make their own decisions.15 Working conditions generally remain bad because _______________.A. the workers are quite satisfied with themB. no one can decide what to do about themC. managers see no need to change themD. office workers want to protect their positionsPassage 4Coincident with concerns about the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated with tropical rain-forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, however, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests interms of richness of life.An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet’s dominant, m ost distinctive feature – ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy one-third of the Earth’s surface. Given that two-thirds of the Earth’s surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times greater than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world’s rain forests does not seem surprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species. One scientist found many different species of ants in just one tree from a rain forest. While every species is different from every other species, their genetic makeup constrains them to be insects and to share similar characteristics with 750,000 species of insects. If basic, broad categories such as phyla and classes are given more emphasis than differentiating between species, then the greatest diversity of life is unquestionably the sea. Nearly every major type of plant and animal has some representation there.To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea, it helps to think small. Every spoonful of ocean water contains life on the order of 100 to 100,000 bacterial cells plus assorted microscopic plants and animals, including larvas of organisms ranging from sponges and corals to starfish and clams and much more.16 What is the main point of the passage?A. Humans are destroying thousands of species.B. There are thousands of insect species.C. The sea is even richer in life than the rain forests.D. Coral reefs are similar to rain forests.17 Why does the author compare rain forests and coral reefs (Paragraph 1)?A. They are approximately the same size.B. They share many similar species.C. Most of their inhabitants require water.D. Both have many different forms of life.18 The passage suggests that most rain forest species are ________________.A. insectsB. bacteriaC. mammalsD. birds19 The author argues that there is more diversity of life in the sea than in the rainforests because ____________.A. more phyla and classes of life are represented in the seaB. there are too many insects to make meaningful distinctionsC. many insect species are too small to divide into categoriesD. marine life-forms reproduce at a faster rate20 Which of the following conclusions is supported by the passage?A. Ocean life is highly adaptive.B. More attention needs to be paid to preserving ocean species and habitats.C. Ocean life is primarily composed of plants.D. The sea is highly resistant to the damage done by pollutants.Passage 5Battles are like marriages. They have a certain fundamental experience they share in common; they differ infinitely, but sill they are all alike. A battle seems to me a conflict of will to the death in the same way that a marriage of love is the identification of two human beings to the end of the creation of life – as death is the reverse of life, and love of hate. Battles are commitments to cause death as marriages are commitments to create life. Whether, for any individual, either union results in death or in the creation of new life, each risks it – and in the risk commits himself.As the servants of death, battles will always remain horrible. Those who are fascinated by them are being fascinated by death. There is no battle aim worthy of the name except that of ending all battles. Any other conception is, literally, suicidal. The fascist worship of battle is a suicidal drive; it is love of death instead of life.In the same idiom, to triumph in battle over the forces which are fighting for death is – again literally –to triumph over death. It is a surgeon’s triumph as he cuts a body and bloodies his hands in removing a cancer in order to triumph over death that is in the body.In these thoughts I have found my own peace, and I return to an army that fights death and cynicism in the name of life and hope. It is a good army. Believe in it.21 Although the author says that battles are horrible, he also says that_________.A. most people find fascination in themB. there is no battle aim worthy of the nameC. one should love life and not deathD. fighting to end battles is justifiable22 The author states that one who fights a battle toward any end other than peace is________.A. tainted by fascismB. misguided and unworthyC. victimized by unconscious drives to killD. bent on his own destruction23 The article says that the individual, in battle and in marriage, must_________.A. make a unionB. compromise his beliefsC. take the risks he has committed himself toD. recognize that death is the reverse of life24 The article says that a surgeon can triumph when he_____________.A. performs a successful operationB. triumphs over the bodyC. removes a cancerD. cuts out that which is life-destroying25 Implied by the author, but not stated: “I have found peace as I _________.”A. think about life and deathB. return to an army that fights death and cynicismC. consider becoming a surgeonD. recognize that life and hope can triumph if one fights for themPassage 6There is little question that substantial labor-market differences exist between men and women. Among the most researched difference is the male-female wage gap. Many different theories are used to explain why men earn more than women. One possible reason is based on the limited geographical mobility of married women(Robert Frank, 1978). Family mobility is a joint decision in which the needs of the husband and wife are balanced to maximize family welfare. Job-motivated relocations are generally made to benefit the primary earner in the family. This leads to a constrained job search for the secondary earner, as he or she must search for a job in a limited geographic area. Since the husband is still the primary wage earner in many families, the job search of the wife may suffer. Individuals who are tied to a certain area are labled ‘tied-stayers’, while secondary earners who move for the benefit of the family are labeled ‘tied-movers’(Jacob Mincer, 1978).The wages of a tied-stayer or tied-mover may not be substantially lower if the family lives in or moves to a large city. If a large labor market has more cacancies, the wife may locate a wage offer near the maximum she would find with a nation-wide search. However, being a tied-stayer or tied-mover can lower the wife’s wage if the family lives in or moves to a small community. A small labor market will reduce the likelihood of her finding a job that utilizes her skills. As a result she may accept a job for which she is overqualified and thus earn a lower wage. This hypothesized relationship between the likelihood of being overqualified and SMSA size is termed ‘differential overqualification.’ Frank (1978) and Haim Ofek and Yesook Merrill(1994) provide support for the theory of differential overqualification by finding that the male-female wage gap is greater in smaller SMSA’s.While the results are consistent with the existence of differential overqualification, they may also result from other situations as well. Firms in small labor market may use their monopsony power to keep wages down. Local demand shocks are found to be a major source of wage variation both across and within local labor market(Roberts Topel, 1986). Since large labor markets are generally more diversified, a demand shock can have a substantial impact on immobile workers in small labor markets. Another reason for examining differential overqualification involves the assumption that there are more vacancies in large labor markets. While there is little doubt that more vacancies exist in large labor markets, there are also likely to be more people searching for jobs in large labor markets. If the greater number of vacancies is offset by the larger number of searchers, it is unclear whether women will be more likely to be overqualified in small labor market. Instead of relying on wages to determine if differential overqualification exists, we consider an explicit form of overqualification based on education.26 According to the author, the male-female wage gap ________.A is justifiedB has important repercussions on family lifeC represents a sexist attitude toward womenD is simply one of a considerable number of labor-market differences27 “Geographical mobility( Para. 1)” as used in the passage, refers to ________.A the way in which Americans tend to move from job to jobB the penchant wage-earners have to maximize family welfareC the necessity to relocate in order to increase wagesD all of the above28 The difference between a ‘tied-stayer’ and a ‘tied-mover’ is that ________.A the primary earner is forced to search for work in a specific area while thesecondary earner is freer to roam aboutB the former is obliged to remain in an area while the latter is notC the former is the wife and the later is the husbandD the latter’s salary is of secondary importance to the former’s salary29 With which of the following statements would the author agree?A The size of the labor market determines recompense.B The size of the labor market determines acquired skills utilization.C The size of the labor market determines the probability of matching skills withappropriate wage level.D All of the above.30 The names and dates between parentheses ________.A refer to bibliographical entriesB explain who discussed what and when they discussed itC are references to what the author has readD may be described by all of the abovePart II. Vocabulary and Structure （40x0.5=20points）Section A: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences, each with four items marked A, B, C and D. Choose one item that best completes the sentence and mark your choice on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.31.What else does talking frankly and informally mean but an invitation to ________without any career consequence?A. whoop it upB. unload opinionsC. hang aroundD. incur a debt32.The Single in the past, of the _______ego and much-watched answering machine, wastraditionally at the margin of society: a figure of fun, pity and awe.A. archlyB. gallantlyC. wobblyD. allegedly33. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might ________ on the rights of law-abidinggun owners, had already voted against the bill.A. infringeB. IntegrateC. InferiorD. incorporate34. This event is called a party --- a place where one _______ without worrying aboutbeing judged by the cold standard of professional usefulness.A. rest upB. fork outC. pull backD. let loose35. A host of other singles services have sprung up, from dogwalkers to alarm systems toagencies that will water your plants or bring you aspirin and coffee when you’re _________.A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung upD. hung on36. The layout of space characteristic of French cities is only one aspect of the theme ofcentralization that ______ French culture.A. fantasizesB. internalizesC. socializesD. characterizes37. In the United States, cities are usually laid out along a grid, streets and buildings arenumbered __________.A. quintessentiallyB.archaeologicallyC. sequentiallyD. dysfunctionally38. In middle-class America, specific spaces are _________ for specific activities.A. populatedB. dominatedC. designatedD. validated39. This pattern has been used for thousands of years, as demonstrated by thearchaeological evidence _______ in ancient Indian cities.A. undefinedB. uncoveredC. undoneD. untitled40. Today about a fifth of all married couples still ______ the old-style marriage in whichthe wife stays home to raise children and the husband works.A. opt withB. opt toC. opt forD. opt against41. He doesn't conform to the usual ________ of the city businessman with a dark suit androlled umbrella.A. stereotypeB. controversyC. geneticsD. custody42. They were told to take whatever action they ________ necessary.A. seemedB. inhibitedC. prohibitedD. deemed43. When the war broke out, a large number of refugees crossed the border, seeking_______ in the neighboring country.A. caseworkB. smugnessC. sancturyD. riff44. We should strengthen regulation, prevent and ______ financial risks so as to providebetter banking services for economic and social development.A. plunkB. defuseC. violateD. strive45. Bothered by terrorism, world leaders are now united in their _____ for peace.A. questB. intimacyC. validationD. condo46. With his prison record and lack of experience, he’s already got two _____ against himwhen he applies for a job.A. advantagesB. aspirationsC. strikesD. knockers47. Robert has developed a ________ on his shoulder about not going to universitybecause of his poor family.A. chopB. carpC. chipD. chaw48. New computer systems have made old methods of data processing _______ .A. unfazedB. pretentiousC. substantiveD. obsolete49. Although they are always at the center of things, they tend to be loners and are ____ tostress when life becomes difficult.A. proneB. aboutC. motiveD. sturdy50. In recent years, young parents, female professionals, and well-educated parents aremore likely to ______ their children into more equal gender roles.A. perceiveB. dominateC. socializeD. prescribe Part BDirections: In this section, there are 20 complete sentences, each with an underlined part. Replace each underlined word/phrase with one of the four items marked A, B, C and D that best keeps its meaning and mark your choices on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.51.In view of the insecurity of online shopping, doing a little bit of research beforepurchasing will protect you against a dodgy seller trying to pull a fast one.A.make profitB. deceiveC. get rich quickD. make a deal52. She hasn’t ruled out marriage, but wouldn’t give up her freedom for a man.A. clutchedB. intrudedC. excludedD. included53. The dilemma posed by modern medical technology has created the growing newdiscipline of bioethics.A.ProposedB. imposedC. presentedD. represented54. Global warming could wreak havoc in China. The rise in temperatures would worsenthe water shortage problem in North China, in the area of Three Gorges Dam it warned heavy rainfall and could trigger landslides or mudflows,A.vistaB. libidoC. damageD. fusion55. Married types who have bickered once too often about toothpaste caps or dust bunniesare opting to live apart in peace rather than together in stress.A. groanedB. trampedC. strainedD. quarrelled56. The point of an office party is not whooping it up or telling people off, it is showingappreciation of the staff.A. reprimandingB. remindingC. commandingD. demanding57. In the wake of technology’s advances in medicine, a heated debate is taking place inhospitals and nursing homes across the country.A.WithB. WithoutC. ForD. Against58. The doctors threatened to take us to court if we didn’t go along with their procedures.A. coincide withB. agree withC. afflict withD. grapple with59. Doctor’s power to treat with an array of space-age techniques has outstripped thebody’s capacity to heal.A. excelledB. excludedC. exceededD. externalized60. Millions of singles yearning for escape zones or solitude are straining Europe’s cityhousing market.A. opting forB. fighting forC. searching forD. longing for61. The little girl regarded me with suspicion as I approached the door.A. condonedB. appalledC. frayedD. gazed at62. With the development of science and technology, some scientists believe that soon itwill be commonplace for people to travel to the moon.A. ordinaryB. unusualC. impulsiveD. devastating63. When the girl was not elected for the varsity team, her mother flew into a rage, cursingand calling the coach all sorts of names.。
2015年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingV ocabulary1．In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became______at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.A．she was the first woman to conductB．the first woman conductorC．the woman was first conductingD．the woman conducts first正确答案：B解析：句意：1976年Sarah Caldwell成为第一个在纽约大都会歌剧院演出的女性指挥家。
句内缺少宾语，但A，C都不能作宾语，而D的语序不对，因此正确答案为B。
2．When______to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise.A．is added baking powderB．added baking powder isC．is baking powder addedD．baking powder is added正确答案：D解析：句意：当把烘烤用粉加到面团里加热的时候，会释放出二氧化碳，使得面团涨开。
when引导状语从句，语序应该为正常语序，因而A，C错误；B 项语序混乱。
这里明显应该用被动形式，而且有固定结构add to，所以应该选D。
3．Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, ______the glass sparkle.A．which makingB．and makingC．makingD．to making正确答案：C解析：句意：气泡、裂纹和其他的不规则情况会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开，使得玻璃闪闪发光。
中山大学2019博士研究生入学考试英语试题
中山大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part I Reading Comprehension(40 points)Part A(30 points)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．Passage OneQuestions 1~5 are based on the following passage：For the longest time, I couldn’t get worked up about privacy: my right to it；how it’s dying；how we’re headed for an even more wired，underregulated，overinstrusive，privacy-deprived planet．I should also point out that as news director for Pathfinder，Time Inc’s mega info mall，and a guy who makes his living on the Web, I know better than most people that we’re hurtling toward an even more intrusive world. We’re all being watched by computers whenever we visit Websites；by the mere act of“browsing”(it sounds so passive!)we’re going public in a way that was unimaginable a decade ago．I know this because I’m a watcher too．When people come to my Website，without ever knowing their names, I can peer over their shoulders，recording what they look at, timing how long they stay on a particular page，following them around Pathfinder’s sprawling offerings．None of this would bother me in the least，I suspect，if a few years ago，my phone, like Marley’s ghost, hadn’t given me a glimpse of the nightmares to come．On Thanksgivingweekend in 1995, someone(presumably a critic of a book my wife and I had just written about computer hackers)forwarded my home telephone number to an out-of-state answering machine’ where unsuspecting callers trying to reach me heard a male voice identify himself as me and say some extremely rude things．Then，with typical hacker aplomb, the prankster asked people to leave their messages(which to my surprise many Callers, including my mother，did)．This went on for several days until my wife and I figured out that something was wrong (“Hey…why hasn’t the phone rung since Wednesday?”)and got our phone service restored．It seemed funny at first，and it gave us a swell story to tell on our book tour. But the interloper who seized our telephone line continued to hit us even after the tour ended. And hit us again and again for the next six months：The phone company seemed powerless. Its security folks moved us to one unlisted number after another’ half a dozen times．They put special pin codes in place．They put traces on the line．But the troublemaker kept breaking through．If our hacker had been truly evil and omnipotent as only fictional movie hackers are, there would probably have been even worse ways he could have threatened my privacy. He could have sabotaged my credit rating．He could have eavesdropped on my telephone conversations or siphoned off my e-mail．He could have called in my mortgage，discontinued my health insurance or obliterated my Social Security number．Like Sandra Bullock in the Net, I could have been a digital untouchable, wandering the planet without a connection to the rest of humanity．(Although if I didn’t have to pay back school loans，it might be worth it．Just a thought。
2019年中山大学大学博士研究生考试英语真题
中山大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷第一部分基础英语试题Part I: Grammar & Vocabulary (15%)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence and then mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.1. The governor was ___ by the public for misusing his power for personal interests.[A] sneaked [B] praised [C] flailed [D] rebuked2. He ___ at his watch before he left the office.[A] glanced[B] glimpsed [C] glared [D] scribbled3. A recent poll shows that, while 81 percent of college students are eligible for some form of financial aid, only 63 percent of these students are __________ such aid.[A] complaining about [B] recipients of[C] dissatisfied with [D] turned down for4. The ____ landlord refused to return the security deposit, claiming falsely that the tenant had damaged the apartment.[A] unscrupulous [B] resplendent [C] divine [D] deceased5. Moby Dick, now regarded as a great work of American literature, was virtually ____ when itwas first published, and it was not until many years later that Melville’s achievements were ____.[A] renowned ... relegated [B] notorious ... justified[C] hailed ... understood [D] ignored ... recognized6. He refused to _____ that he was defeated.[A] burlesque [B] conceive [C] acknowledge [D] probe7. The people stood ______ at the beautiful picture.[A] glaring [B] gazing [C] peeping [D] gasping8. The judge is committed to maintaining a _____ of impartiality.[A] stance [B] motto [C] pretense [D] commotion9. Dell quit dealing in souped-up versions of other companies’products, and started designing,_______ and marketing his own.[A] fashioning [B] assembling [C] pruning [D] slashing10. This law ______ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road whenthey get off the bus.[A] intends reducing [B] intends to be reduced[C] is intended to reduce [D] is intended reducing11. By the time you arrive in London, we_____in Europe for two weeks.[A] shall stay [B] have stayed [C] will have stayed [D] have been staying12. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge_____ our thinking.[A] which to be based on [B] which to base upon[C] upon which to base [D] to which to be based13. The little man was _____ one meter fifty high.[A] almost more than [B] hardly more than[C] nearly more than [D] as much as14. The young applicant is under great ___ at the thought of up-coming job interview.[A] comprehension[B] apprehension[C] miscomprehension [D] concern15. The successful launch of the Special Olympic Games has demonstrated that ___ Shanghai iswell on its way to become one of the most internalized metropolises worldwide.[A] imperceptibly [B] conceivably [C] deceivably [D] imaginatively16. I would rather ______ trouble and hardship like that than ____ by others.[A] had….take care of [B] have…taken care of[C] had…taken care of[D] have …be taken care of17. One difficulty _______ the components of economic movements lies in the fact that thosecomponents are not completely independent of one another.[A] of isolation [B] in isolating [C] will isolate [D] to isolate18. Interest on short-term government debt soared to an almost unimaginable 210%, which _____a total collapse of investor confidence.[A] amounts to [B] equals to [C] is added up to [D] reaches to19. It’s a general practice for small factories to _____ more workers during times of prosperity,and lay off some when recession hits.[A] take in [B] take over [C] take on [D] take up20. To ______ freedom against tyranny, our fathers laid down these rules.[A] ensure [B] guarantee [C] assure [D] fulfill21. Merdine is her own woman, with an identity from her mother's.[A] discrete [B] distinctive [C] distinct [D] discreet22. She gave him back the money she'd stolen for the sake of her .[A] conscientious [B] consciousness[C] conscious [D] conscience23. They had the attempt to Anderson to the presidency.[A] evolve [B] elevate [C] evoke [D] evince24. I’m afraid our food stock will be ___ before l ong.[A] put up [B] stayed up [C] saved up [D] used up25. Mr. Morrison has a great ___ for anything that is oriental and exotic[A] vision [B] emotion [C] contribution [D] passion26. The subways and buses tend to be ___ during the rush hours.[A] overcrowded [B] overwhelmed[C] overshadowed [D] overgrown27. Every ___ has been taken to evacuate the stranded sailors from Hurricane Betty.[A] pleasure [B] measure[C] pressure [D] leisure28. We were greatly surprised by the way things were done here.[A] what [B] in which[C] as [D] which29. I __________ to call on you, but was prevented from doing so.[A] meant [B] has meant [C] was meaning [D] had meant30. When it comes __________ his wife with the housework, John never grumbles.[A] to help [B] and helps [C] to helping [D] to have helpedPart II: Reading Comprehension (20%).Direction: There are 2 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Three Yale University professors agreed in a panel discussion tonight that the automobile was what one of them called “Public Health Enemy No.1 in this country.” Besides polluting the air and congesting the cities, cars are involved in more than half the disabling accidents, and they cause heart disease “because we don’t walk anywhere anymore,” said Dr. H. Richard Weinerman, professor of medicine and public health. Dr. Weinerman’s sharp criticism of automobile came in a discussion of human environment on Yale Reports, a radio program broadcast by Station WTIC in Hartford, Connecticut. The program opened a three-part series on “Staying Alive.” “For the first time in human history, the problem of man’s survival has to do w ith his control of man-made dangers,” Dr. Weinerman said. “Before this, the problem had been the control of natural dangers.”Relating many of these dangers of the automobile, Arthur W. Galston, a professor of biology, said it was possible to make a kerosene-burning car that would “lessen smog by a very large factor.” But he expressed doubt that Americans were willing to give up moving about the countryside at 90miles an hour in a large vehicle. “America seems wedded to the motor car - every family has to have at least two, and one has to be a convertible with 300 horsepower,” Professor Galston continued. “Is this the way of life that we choose because we cherish these values?”For Paul B. Sears, professor of conservation, part of the blame lies with “a soc iety that regards profit as a supreme value, under the false idea that anything that’s technically possible is, therefore, ethically justified.” Professor Sears also called the country’s dependence on its modern automobile “lousy economics” because of the large horsepower used simply “moving one person to work.” But he agreed that Americans have painted themselves into a corner by allowing the national economy to become so reliant on the automobile industry.According to Dr. Weinerman, automobiles, not the factories, are responsible for two-thirds of the smog in American cities, and the smog presents the possibility of a whole new kind of epidemic, not due to one germ, but due to polluted environment. “Within another five to ten years, it’s possible to have an epidemic of lung cancer in a city like Los Angeles. This is a new phenomenon in health concern,” he said.The solution, he continued, is “not to find a less dangerous fuel, but a different system of inner-city transportation. Because of the increasing use of cars, public transportation has been allowed to wither and degenerate, so that if you can’t walk to where you want to go, you have to have a car in most cities,” he asserted. This, in turn, Dr. Weinerman contended, is responsible for the “arteriosclerosis” of public roads, for the blight of the inner city and for the middle-class movement to the suburbs.31. The main idea of this article is that _______.[A] Americans are too attached to their cars.[B] American cars run too fast and consume too much fuel.[C] the automobile industry has caused all this to happen.[D] automobiles endanger both the environment and people.32. In paragraph 2, Professor Galston implies that _______.[A] people are more interested in fast automobiles than in their health.[B] kerosene-burning cars would pollute the environment more seriously thangasoline-burning engines do.[C] Americans feel more closely connected to their cars than to the environment.[D] it is not right for every family to have at least two cars.33. In paragraph 3, Professor Sears implies that _______.[A] technology is always good for people.[B] technology is not always good for people.[C] financial profit is more important than technological advancement.[D] technological advancement will improve financial profit.34. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _______.[A] a fuel less dangerous than gasoline must be found.[B] people should get rid of their cars and take the bus to work.[C] public transportation should be improved so that people can become less dependent upontheir cars for inner-city transportation.[D] the only solution to this problem is to build more high ways and more subways.35. Dr. Weinerman would probably agree that _______, if public transportation were improved.[A] the inner city might improve[B] the middle class would move to the suburbs[C] public roads would get worse[D] there would still be an urgent need to build more highwaysPassage TwoQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The Food and Drug Administration said on Wednesday that it is trying to track down as many as 386 piglets that may have been genetically engineered and wrongfully sold into the U.S. food supply.The focus of the FDA investigation is on pigs raised by researchers at the University of Illinois in Urbana Champaign. They engineered the animals with two genes: one is a cow gene that increases milk production in the sow; the other, a synthetic gene, makes the milk easier for piglets to digest. The goal was to raise bigger pigs faster.There has been no evidence that either genetically altered plants or animals actually trigger human illness, but critics warn that potential side effects remain unknown. University officials say their tests showed the piglets were not born with the altered genes, but FDA rules require even the offspring of genetically engineered animals to be destroyed so they won’t get into the food supply.The FDA, in a quickly arranged news conference on Wednesday prompted by inquiries by USA TODAY, said the University of Illinois would face possible sanctions and fines for selling the piglets to a livestock broker, who in turn sold them to processing plants.Both the FDA and the university say the pigs that entered the market do not pose a risk to consumers. But the investigation follows action by the U.S. Department of Agriculture in December to fine a Texas company that contaminated 500,000 bushels of soybeans with corn that had been genetically altered to produce a vaccine for pigs.Critics see such cases as evidence of the need for more government oversight of a burgeoning(新兴的)area of scientific research. “This is a small incident, but it’s incidents like this that could destroy consumer confidence and export confidence,” says Stephanie Childs of the Grocery Manufacturers of America. “We already have Europe shaky on biotech. The countries to which we export are going to look at this.”The University of Illinois says it tested the DNA of every piglet eight times to make sure that the animal hadn’t inherited th e genetic engineering of its mother. Those piglets that did were put back into the study. Those that didn’t were sold to the pig broker. “Any pig that was tested negative for the genes since 1999 has been sent off to market,” says Charles Zukoski, vice cha ncellor for research.But FDA deputy commissioner Lester Crawford says that under the terms of the university’s agreement with the FDA, the researchers were forbidden to remove the piglets without FDA approval. “The University of Illinois failed to check w ith FDA to see whether or not the animals could be sold on the open market. And they were not to be used under any circumstance for food.”The FDA is responsible for regulating and overseeing transgenic animals because such genetic manipulation is considered an unapproved animal drug.36. The 386 piglets wrongfully sold into food supply are from ________.[A] Europe[B] an American research organization[C] a meat processing plant[D] an animal farm37. The purpose of the transgenic engineering research is to ________.[A] get pigs of larger size in a shorter time[B] make sows produce more milk[C] make cows produce more milk[D] make pigs grow more lean meat38. The 4th paragraph shows that the University of Illinois ________.[A] was criticized by the FDA[B] is in great trouble[C] is required by the FDA to call back the sold piglets[D] may have to pay the penalty39. The FDA declares that the wrongfully sold piglets ________.[A] may have side effects on consumers[B] may be harmful to consumers[C] are safe to consumers[D] may cause human illness40. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.[A] all the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[B] part of the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[C] none of the o ffspring have their mothers’ genetic engineering[D] half of the offspring have their mothers’ genetic engineeringPart III: English Writing (15%)DIRECTIONS: For this part, you are going to write a short essay on the title. You should write about 250 words and write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET 2.Title:How to handle psychological pressure in today’s competitive lifeNOTES:Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instruction may result in a loss of marks.第二部分专业英语试题Part I. Reading comprehensionThere are altogether 12 sections. Please choose from the items given under each question the best one as your answer. 2 marks for each question with a total of 40 marks.Note：You should answer questions to 5 sections only，one of which should be the section corresponding to the major you are applying for and the other 4 sections can be selected at your will. 每名考生最多回答5节下的选择题，其中必须有一节与考生所报专业对应，其余4节考生可以任选。
2015年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷
2015年中山大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(总分：112.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became______at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.（分数：2.00）A.she was the first woman to conductB.the first woman conductor √C.the woman was first conductingD.the woman conducts first解析：解析：句意：1976年Sarah Caldwell成为第一个在纽约大都会歌剧院演出的女性指挥家。
句内缺少宾语，但A，C都不能作宾语，而D的语序不对，因此正确答案为B。
2.When______to dough and heated, carbon dioxide is released, causing the dough to rise.（分数：2.00）A.is added baking powderB.added baking powder isC.is baking powder addedD.baking powder is added √解析：解析：句意：当把烘烤用粉加到面团里加热的时候，会释放出二氧化碳，使得面团涨开。
when引导状语从句，语序应该为正常语序，因而A，C错误；B项语序混乱。
这里明显应该用被动形式，而且有固定结构add to，所以应该选D。
3.Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, ______the glass sparkle.（分数：2.00）A.which makingB.and makingC.making √D.to making解析：解析：句意：气泡、裂纹和其他的不规则情况会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开，使得玻璃闪闪发光。
中山大学历年真题及答案（自己整理）
中⼭⼤学历年真题及答案（⾃⼰整理）中⼭⼤学历年真题及答案2015年攻读硕⼠学位研究⽣⼊学考试试题科⽬代码:840科⽬名称:传播实务及研究⽅法考试时间:12⽉28⽇下午⼀，名词解释(任选4题，每题10分，共}o分) 1，系统抽样⼜称其为等距抽样、机械抽样，是⼀种将总体各个单位按照某⼀标志顺序排列，按⼀定间隔距离抽取样本的随机抽样形式。
排列顺序所依据的标志，⼀般选⽤与项⽬⽬的有关的中⽴标志，系统抽样所得的样本在总体中分布均匀，具有较之简单随机抽样更⾼的代表性，使⽤⽅便，适⽤于没有培训和缺乏经验的调查⼈员。
2，态度{2013}3，媒介融合{2011}【⾸先，应当解释何谓媒介整合。
】随着信息时代的到来和传播⼿段的进步，媒介整合（media convergence）与信息传播逐渐成为⼈类传播⾏为的重要发展⽅向。
从发展趋势来看，媒介整合包括两⽅⾯--媒介形态整合和媒介资本整合。
媒介形态整合是指新媒体与传统媒体以及传统媒体彼此之间的整合，还包括媒介形态的变化、互融与创新。
资本整合则是通过资产重组，使优势资源互补共存，使跨媒介、跨地区的媒介产业集团在中国成为现实。
【其次，结合我国媒介发展的实际，指出媒介整合对媒介产业的重要意义。
】媒介整合已经成为中国传媒发展的主流趋势，其意义不仅在于媒介个体竞争⼒的增强和利润最⼤化的实现，更在于能由此带动其他更多媒体的产业化进程，增强整体竞争⼒，以迎接WTO的国际化竞争环境。
【再次，结合⾃⼰的看法，谈谈媒介整合对社会⽣活的深刻影响，如对媒介形态发展的影响、对传媒教育的冲击、对⼈们媒介接触和使⽤习惯的影响等。
】4，⽬标受众在市场营销业和⼴告业⾥，⽬标受众⼜称⽬标顾客、⽬标群体和⽬标客群是⼀个营销活动所作为⽬标的⼈⼝群体。
⽬标受众可以是某⼀个⼈⼝群体，如年龄组、性别、婚姻状况、等等。
常见受众有青少年、⼥性、单⾝、等等。
⽬标受众也可以包括⼏个不同的⼈⼝群体，⽐如所有20到30岁的男性。
2015年中山大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析
B.sufficient moisture to sustain
C.to sustain sufficient moisture
D.sufficient to sustain moisture
上一题下ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ题
(10/30)Vocabulary
A.is added baking powder
B.added baking powder is
C.is baking powder added
D.baking powder is added
上一题下一题
(3/30)Vocabulary
第3题
Bubbles, flaws, and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass, ______the glass sparkle.
2015年中山大学英语翻译硕士MTI真题及答案解析
(1/30)Vocabulary
第1题
In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became______at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.
A.she was the first woman to conduct
第10题
All the major cities of the United States,______the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico, began as centers of trade.
A.and to include
2021年中山大学考研真题清单汇总
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中山大学历年考研真题614文献释读(2019-2015年，2011年)中山大学历年考研真题615文学基础（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题616作品评论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题617非物质文化遗产学(2019-2016年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题619历史学基础（A）(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题620西方哲学史（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题621一元微积分（2019-2015）中山大学历年考研真题622逻辑哲学与逻辑史基础知识（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题623中西哲学史（2019-2015）中山大学历年考研真题624中国美学（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题625中外哲学史基础知识（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题626法学理论A卷（2019-2015）中山大学历年考研真题627法律史A卷（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题628宪法与行政法学A卷（2019-2015）中山大学历年考研真题629刑法学A卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题630民商法学A卷(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题631诉讼法学A卷(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题632经济法学A卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题633环境与资源保护法学A卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题635立法学A卷(2019-2017年）中山大学历年考研真题636政治学理论(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题637公共管理学(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题638基础英语(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题639基础法语(2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题640基础德语（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题641基础日语(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题643新闻与传播学基础(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题644视觉传播学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题645信息管理基础（2019-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题646综合英语(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题647社会学理论(2019-2015年，2011年)中山大学历年考研真题648人口理论（2019-2015年，2011年)中山大学历年考研真题649人类学概论（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题651考古学基础(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题654政治学原理(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题655马克思主义基本原理（含经典著作）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题656心理学研究方法(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题657化学（A）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题658岩石学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题660第四纪地质学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题661构造地质学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题662生物化学（一）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题663药分综合（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题664数学分析(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题665综合化学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题666药学综合A（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题667生物综合(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题669化学综合(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题670区域分析与规划(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题671分析化学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题673海洋生态学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题674生物化学（二）(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题675普通地质学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题676生物化学与分子生物学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题677基础医学综合(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题678生物医学综合(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题679数学分析与高等代数(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题680口腔医学综合(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题681国际关系史（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题682数学分析（A）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题687基础中医综合(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题688宗教学概论（单考）(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题690心理学研究方法（单考）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题801微观经济学与宏观经济学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题802运筹学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题803民间文学概论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题805汉语语言学基础(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题806古汉语与古文字（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题807中国古代文学与批评（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题808中国现当代文学（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题809世界文学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题810戏曲与民俗（2019-2016，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题811马克思主义哲学（包括马哲原理和原著）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题813逻辑学概论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题814伦理学基础知识(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题815宗教理论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题816科学哲学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题817法学理论B卷(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题818法律史B卷(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题819交通工程学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题819宪法与行政法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题820刑法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题821民商法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题822诉讼法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题823经济法学B卷(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题824环境与资源保护法学B卷(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题825国际法学B卷(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题826立法学B卷(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题827政治学研究方法(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题828政治学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题829公共管理研究方法(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题830微观经济学与金融经济学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题831运筹学与管理信息系统(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题832微观经济学与管理学（2019-2015年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题833英语语言文学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题834法语语言文学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题835德语语言文学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题836日语语言文学(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题837外国语言学及应用语言学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题838新闻与传播实务及研究方法(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题839设计学(2019-2018年，2015-2016年，2011年）中山大学历年考研真题840信息资源组织(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题841英语写作与百科知识(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题842社会研究方法与社会统计学(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题843人口统计学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题844人类学理论与方法(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题845民俗学理论与方法(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题850中共党史(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题851专业综合基础（当代中国马克思主义、思政）(2019-2015) 中山大学历年考研真题852普通心理学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题853材料化学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题854高分子材料(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题855材料物理(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题857化学（B）(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题862地球科学概论(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题863细胞生物学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题865遗传学（2019年，2016-2015年）中山大学历年考研真题867高等代数(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题868有机化学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题869地理学基础(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题870人文地理学理论与方法(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题871遥感与地理信息系统(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题873全球卫星定位原理(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题874环境工程导论(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题875环境学导论(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题876旅游学概论(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题877经济学（含微观和宏观经济学）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题879海洋学导论(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题880自然地理学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题881环境科学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题882海洋化学（2019年，2017年，2015年）中山大学历年考研真题883细胞生物学（一）(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题884岩石学（A）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题889-细胞生物学（二）(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题890国际政治学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题891高等代数（A）(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题893普通物理B(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题894理论力学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题901大气科学基础(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题902普通物理(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题903光学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题904微机原理与应用(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题908化工原理(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题909工科化学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题910光学原理(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题911信号与系统(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题912普通物理A(2019-2017)中山大学历年考研真题913电子技术（数字和模拟）(2019-2015) 中山大学历年考研真题915水文学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题916工程热力学(2019-2016)中山大学历年考研真题921有机化学(B)(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题922生物化学(A)(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题923信号与系统（B）(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题924普通化学(2019-2015)中山大学历年考研真题925仪器分析(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题926佛学思想史（单考）(2019-2018)中山大学历年考研真题930大气科学基础（单考）(2019-2017) 中山大学历年考研真题931土力学与基础工程(2019-2015)。
2015年中山大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年中山大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．IPO正确答案：首次公开募股(Initial Public Offerings)2．Muslim Brotherhood正确答案：穆斯林兄弟会3．OTC Drug正确答案：非处方药(over—the-counter drug)4．Universal Suffrage正确答案：普选权5．Hedge Fund正确答案：对冲基金6．Bilateralism正确答案：双边主义7．Air Force One正确答案：空军一号8．CPI正确答案：居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index)9．Kyoto Protocol正确答案：《京都议定书》10．Air Defense Identification Zone正确答案：防空识别区11．Occupy Central正确答案：占领中环12．Liaison Office正确答案：联络处；联络办公室13．Implicit Cost正确答案：隐性成本14．Heal a Breach正确答案：消除分歧15．Oil-for-Food正确答案：石油换食品汉译英16．寻租行为正确答案：rent-seeking17．全国人民代表大会正确答案：the National People’s Congress18．标普500指数正确答案：Standard&Poor’s 500 index(S&P 500 index) 19．知青正确答案：educated youth20．蓝筹股正确答案：blue chip21．“苍蝇”“老虎”一起打正确答案：targeting both “ tigers” of high rank and lowly “flies”22．需求曲线正确答案：demand curve23．紧缩政策正确答案：deflation policy24．哥本哈根计划正确答案：The Copenhagen Accord(《哥本哈根协议》) 25．海上丝绸之路正确答案：Maritime Silk Road26．金砖五国正确答案：BRICS(Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) 27．附加费正确答案：surcharge28．出口配额正确答案：export quotas29．东南亚国家联盟正确答案：ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations) 30．增值税正确答案：value-added tax英汉互译英译汉31．I’ve never been more aware of the limitations of language than when I try to describe beauty. Language can create its own loveliness, of course, but it cannot deliver to us the radiance we apprehend in the world, any more than a photograph can capture the stunning swiftness of a hawk or the withering power of a supernova. Eva’s wedding album holds only a faint glimmer of the wedding itself. All that pictures or words can do is gesture beyond themselves toward the fleeting glory that stirs our hearts. So I keep gesturing.”All nature is meant to make us think of paradise,”Thomas Merton observed. Because the Creation puts on a nonstop show, beauty is free and inexhaustible, but we need training in order to perceive more than the most obvious kinds. Even 15 billion years or so after the Big Bang, echoes of that event still linger in the form of background radiation, only a few degrees above absolute zero. Just so, I believe , the experience of beauty is an echo of the order and power that permeate the universe. To measure background radiation, we need subtle instruments; to measure beauty, we need alert intelligence and our five keen senses.(Note; supernova 超新星; the Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸; background radiation 背景辐射)正确答案：直到用语言描绘美，我才深感语言的贫乏与无奈。
2019年中山大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年中山大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆
隔了两天有些东西忘记了，今年题型没有变化，难度也不算特别大，重点考个人分析理解能力。
一、音标10个20分
Mechanics,Application,Zodiac,Cancel
剩余忘了
二、填空
个人重点复习的是胡壮麟，今年不算难
，有两个空不知道
一个是位于左脑什么受损失去语言表达能力
另一个忘了
三、名词解释
Minimal pair
Lexeme
Conversational maxim
Langua franca
Comprehensible input
四、问答
1、动物语言与人类语言（考胡第一章语言特点）
2、writing is a basic tool of civilization.
文学、以现代文学为主
1―11选择题很容易，
题型与往年无异甚至更简单
12―19分析（两首诗和一段评析类文字）
Nature
1、选择题作者是谁，
2、main idea,
3、分析该首诗和19世纪浪漫主义学家眼中的nature差异意象派诗歌
1、作者看到什么以及感受
2、意象派诗歌特点以及分析所给诗歌
简奥斯汀《劝导》
1、所给文字分析内涵
内容是关于劝导主人公Anne，具体那句话忘了
2、作者是谁
选择她的一篇文学作品分析她的文学成就。