中考英语语法专题复习10. 专题十 辨清动宾侃语态
中考英语复习(山西):第二轮语法专题聚焦专题十 动词
A.was produced
B.is produced
C.produced
请完成【实战演练】
The story happened on a cold night.(√) The story was happened on a cold night.(×)
1.Food safety is very important.More rules should ___C___in China.
A.make
3.主动语态与被动语态的互相转换 主动语态:动作执行者+动词主动形式+动作承受者 被动语态:动作承受者+动词被动语态+动作执行者 如: We asked him to sing an English song.(变为被动语态) →He was asked to sing an English song by us.我们叫他唱首英文歌。 【注意】 ❶某些动词形式是主动语态,但含有被动的意思。如: The dictionary sells well.这本字典卖得好。 The sweater costs $ 88.这件毛衣卖88美元。 ❷主动语态中有些动词,如:make,see,listen,watch,feel后跟省to的不定式 作宾补,变为被动语态时要带上to。如: He made the boy laugh. =The boy was made to laugh by him.那个男孩被他逗笑了。
❸动词短语变为被动语态时,动词短语后的介词或副词不能省略。如: The baby was looked after by her sister.那个婴儿由她姐姐照顾。 4.不能使用被动语态的情况 ①连系动词,如:look,feel,smell等,以主动形式表示被动含义。如: The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。 The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。 ②有些词组的主动形式表被动含义,如:need doing sth.(需要做某事),be worth doing sth.(值得做某事)等。如: Your bedroom is much mess.It needs cleaning right now.你的卧室太乱了,需要马 上打扫一下。 ③表示“发生”的happen或take place,无被动语态。如:故事发生在一个寒冷 的夜晚。
中考英语常见考点 主动语态和被动语态
2014年中考英语常见考点:主动语态和被动语态知识点总结语态表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态,如:We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态,如:Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。
一、主动语态改成被动语态方法把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:1. 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;2. 谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;3主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
(有时by的短语可以省略);例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.二、被动语态的用法:1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
中考语法考点归纳
中考语法考点归纳近年来,中考的语法考点变得越来越多,复杂程度也不断提高。
为了帮助同学们系统地总结语法知识,提高语法应试能力,本文将对中考语法考点进行归纳和总结。
1. 时态与语态时态是英语语法的基础,也是中考考察的重点。
常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
同学们在考前要熟练掌握各类时态的构成和用法,并能灵活运用。
另外,语态也是中考重要的考点之一。
主动语态和被动语态的转换是需要掌握的基本技能。
在解题时,要根据句子的语境和意义来决定使用主动语态还是被动语态。
2. 名词与代词名词是英语中的一大类词性,中考经常涉及到名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数等方面。
同学们要熟悉常见名词的变化规则,并能正确运用。
代词是中考语法中较为复杂的一部分。
除了人称代词和物主代词外,还有反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等多种类型。
同学们要掌握各类代词的用法和区别,善于分析句子结构来判断应使用何种代词。
3. 形容词与副词形容词和副词是修饰名词和动词的重要词性,中考中经常会考察其比较级和最高级的形式及用法。
同学们要注意掌握形容词和副词的基本变化规则,并能在句子中正确地运用。
4. 动词及动词短语动词是英语句子的核心部分,也是中考考察的重点。
动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词等都需要进行细致的学习和掌握。
特别需要注意的是一些常见的词组动词,如“take up”、“give up”、“look forward to”等,这些词组的用法与意义需要熟练记忆。
5. 介词与介词短语介词是中考中常考察的考点,常见的介词包括in、on、at、of等。
同学们要掌握介词的基本用法和常见短语搭配,并能根据句意灵活运用。
6. 从句从句是指在句子中作为另一个分句的一部分的子句,包括定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句。
同学们要熟悉从句的引导词和从句的结构,能够根据句子需要恰当地使用从句。
总结起来,中考语法考点主要包括时态与语态、名词与代词、形容词与副词、动词及动词短语、介词与介词短语以及从句等。
初三英语语法例题及知识点
初三英语语法例题及知识点一、知识点梳理在初三英语语法的学习中,学生需要掌握的知识点主要包括时态、语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、主谓一致、倒装句等。
这些知识点在英语学习中占有非常重要的地位,它们不仅是英语语法的基础,也是英语表达能力提升的关键。
1. 时态:英语中有16种时态,初三阶段主要学习和运用现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来完成时等。
学生需要掌握各种时态的构成、用法和标志性词语。
2. 语态:英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种。
学生需要掌握被动语态的构成、用法和标志性词语,以及主动语态和被动语态的转换。
3. 非谓语动词:非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
学生需要掌握非谓语动词的构成、用法和标志性词语,以及它们在句子中的成分和作用。
4. 定语从句:定语从句是用来说明名词或代词的从句,分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
学生需要掌握定语从句的构成、用法和标志性词语,以及关系代词和关系副词的用法。
5. 状语从句:状语从句是用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等关系的从句。
学生需要掌握状语从句的构成、用法和标志性词语,以及各种从属连词的用法。
6. 名词性从句:名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
学生需要掌握名词性从句的构成、用法和标志性词语,以及它们在句子中的成分和作用。
7. 主谓一致:主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
学生需要掌握主谓一致的规则和特例,以及主语为单数或复数时谓语动词的变化规则。
8. 倒装句:倒装句是指句子中谓语部分或全部置于主语之前的句式。
学生需要掌握倒装句的构成和用法,以及部分倒装和完全倒装的区别。
二、例题解析以下是针对初三英语语法知识点的例题解析,通过具体题目帮助学生更好地理解和掌握相关语法知识。
【例题1】时态练习题题目:I _______ (not see) him since he _______ (leave) Beijing.解析:此题考查现在完成时的用法,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
九年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
一、时态(Tenses)1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)3. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)5. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)6. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)7. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)8. 将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense)二、语态(Voice)1. 主动语态(Active Voice)2. 被动语态(Passive Voice)三、介词(Prepositions)1.引导时间、地点、原因、目的等短语的介词四、代词(Pronouns)1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)2. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)4. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)5. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)6. 相互代词(Reciprocal Pronouns)7. 关系代词(Relative Pronouns)五、冠词(Articles)1. 定冠词(Definite Article)2. 不定冠词(Indefinite Article)六、名词(Nouns)1.可数名词与不可数名词2.单数形式与复数形式3.名词所有格七、动词(Verbs)1.动词的时态、语态和语义的变化2.非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词)八、形容词(Adjectives)和副词(Adverbs)1.形容词的比较级与最高级2.副词的比较级与最高级九、连词(Conjunctions)1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)十、句子结构(Sentence structure)1.句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语等)十一、主谓一致(Subject-Verb Agreement)1.单数主语与动词的一致2.复数主语与动词的一致以上是九年级英语语法的主要知识点总结。
中考英语语法知识点
中考英语语法知识点掌握好英语的每个语法知识点是很重要的。
下面是店铺收集整理的中考英语语法知识点以供大家学习。
中考英语语法知识点之被动语态1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
初中英语人教版 中考 语法专题 10 动词的时态和语态
专题十动词的时态和语态1.定义时态:是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式语态:是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
3. 思维导图:动词的时态和语态时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时语态主动语态被动语态be 的八种形式含情态动词1.动词的时态1.常考的时态构成及用法a.一般现在时d.现在进行时e.过去进行时f.过去将来时g.现在完成时h.过去完成时2. 动词的语态a. 分类:主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态:表示并语是动作的执行者c.主动语态和被动语态的转换规则典型例题总分:50分姓名:得分:1.单选题(每小题1分,共50分)( ) 1. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn't rainyB.is going to; doesn't rainC.are going to; won't rainD.is going to; isn't rain( ) 2. The old man for quite some time.A.has diedB.dieC.has deadD.has been dead( ) 3. It is reported that a tall building in the city next year.A.will be builtB.were buildC.have builtD.will build( ) 4. My sister for 2 years.A.has marriedB.have got marriedC.has been marriedD.married( ) 5. Chinese ________in many schools around the world and many people love to learn it.A.teachesB.is teachingC.has taughtD.is taught( ) 6. When Tom was in primary school, he ________the piano every day.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played( ) 7. A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special Party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebratedD.will celebrate( ) 8. -Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?-Yes, I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD.am taking( ) 9. National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A.will be heldB.will holdC.is heldD.was held( ) 10. We don't know if he tomorrow. If he, I will call youA.will come, will comeB.will come, comeses, will comees, comes( ) 11. He told me that he ______ his uncle in Thailand the next day.A.will visitB.has visitedC.is going to visitD.would visit( ) 12. -Tom, do you know ________? -In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold( ) 13. Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waitingD.were waiting( ) 14. his museum ________ here for over 80 years. It ________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is; wasB.had been; isC.was; has beenD.has been; is( ) 15. -Mrs. Brown, how long can books from the school library ?-At most two weeks.A.borrowB.keepC.be borrowedD.be kept( ) 16.-An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.-I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used( ) 17. Usually a baby's face ____ smooth.A.is feelingB.feltC.feels likeD.feels( ) 18. She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A.readsB.has readC.will readD.was reading( ) 19. I will call you as soon as he______ here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived( ) 20. Boys and girl, ______ learning and have fun!A.keepB.to keepC.keepingD.kept( ) 21. There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have( ) 22. We ______TV from seven to nine last night.A.were watchingB.will watchC.watchedD.watch( ) 23. Jack's mother taught me how ________ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend.A.to makeB.makingC.makeD.to making( ) 24. Mrs. Green said the plates ________ right away,or they would become difficult to wash.A.will be washedB.should washC.will washD.should be washed( ) 25. The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》)which ________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.A.producesB.producedC.is producedD.was produced( ) 26. -What did you do last night?- I ________ my homework and watched TV.A.didB.doC.am doingD.will do( ) 27.The hospital is very famous. It _______ in 2001.A.buildsB.builtC.was builtD.is built( ) 28.These rules are made the disabled.A.protectB.protectedC.to protectD.protecting( ) 29. -How much does the TV ?-Not too much. It's just a second-handed one.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay for( ) 30. -Have you ever ________ an amusement park?- Yes, I have ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to, have gone toB.gone to, have been toC.go to, went toD.been to, went to( ) 31.We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.A.are caughtB.were caughtC.have been caughtD.are going to be caught ( ) 32. -Why didn't you go to the party last night? - Because I _____.A.wasn't invitedB.didn't invitedC.haven't invitedD.don't invited ( ) 33. -What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?- You should shake hands.A.are, to doB.do, to doC.are, doingD.have, to do( ) 34. So far, we ________ English for three years.A.have learntB.learnC.learntD.had learnt( ) 35.The boy was made ______ the words again and again.A.copyB.copyingC.copiesD.to copy( ) 36. The sports meeting in our school now.A.being heldB.is havingC.is holdingD.is being held( ) 37. The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A.can be cleanedB.is cleanedC.was cleanedD.will be cleaned( ) 38. -Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-No, I _______ it for 2 years.A.hadB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought( ) 39. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A.sendB.will be sentC.was sentD.sent( ) 40. There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.A.willB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have( ) 41. -________ did your uncle leave his home town? -He ___________ for nearly twenty years.A.When, has leftB.When, has been awayC.How long, has leftD.How long, has been away ( ) 42. My uncle ________ Germany on business many times.A.has been onB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in( ) 43. Her life ________ a lot during the last three years.A.changedB.changingC.has changedD.will change( ) 44. -Lisa was seen ______ an old man go across the street this morning. -What a kind girl she is!A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.helps( ) 45. My computer has broken down. I'll get it _______ this afternoon.A.repairsB.repairedC.to repairD.repairing。
九年级中考语法知识点归纳总结
九年级中考语法知识点归纳总结在九年级中考英语考试中,语法是一个必不可少的考察点。
掌握了基本的语法知识点,能够更好地理解和运用英语,提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
本文将对九年级中考英语中常见的语法知识点进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、时态与语态1. 一般现在时:表示经常或习惯性的动作,事实真理等。
例:I usually go to school by bus.2. 一般过去时:表示过去的某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:I went to the park yesterday.3. 一般将来时:表示将来的某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例:I will go shopping tomorrow.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例:I am reading a book now.5. 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或已经完成的动作。
例:I have been to Beijing before.6. 被动语态:强调动作的承受者,常常以by短语表示。
例:The book was written by him.二、名词与代词1. 名词的单复数:一般在名词后加-s表示复数形式,但也有一些不规则变化。
例:one book - two books2. 不可数名词:表示无法数清数量的名词,不能与数词和a(n)连用。
例:water, milk3. 人称代词:代替人的称呼,包括主格代词和宾格代词。
例:I, me, he, him4. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例:my, mine, his, hers三、动词1. 动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词形式:在动词词尾加-ed。
例:work, worked, worked2. 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式:不遵循规则变化的动词。
例:go, went, gone3. 动词的时态语态变化:根据不同的时态和语态对动词进行变化。
安徽省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十 动词的语态 外研版
专题十动词的语态重难点精讲考点精讲方法突破判断考查时态还是语态安徽中考考查较多的是同一单词在不同语境中的不同时态和语态。
学生在做题时,可从以下角度入手分析:读懂句意,确定主语,判断主语表示人还是物,一般人做主语时,谓语动词用主动语态。
当主语为人时,需根据句意及谓语动词判断该动作是否由主语发出,若为主语发出,用主动语态,若不是主语发出,用被动语态。
物做主语的时候,谓语动词要用被动语态,由此可排除掉主动语态的选项。
再结合句意及给出的时间状语或已经发生动作的时态,选取对应的时态。
命题点一被动语态的构成1. 语态概述:英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,即发出者。
如:We clean our classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
They built this building last year. 他们去年建造了这栋楼房。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动词的对象。
如:Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
This building was built last year. 这栋楼房是去年建造的。
2. 被动语态的构成:被动语态由“助动词be加及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。
常见的四种时态的被动结构如下:一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are加done。
如:This kind of car is made in China. 这种车是中国制造的。
一般过去时的被动语态:was/were加done。
如:The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟游戏是大学生们发明的。
一般将来时的被动语态(2012年49题,2011年43题考查):①will/shall be加done。
如:We will or shall be invited to the party.我们将被邀请参加聚会。
中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
中考英语语法必考知识点归纳
中学英语语法是学生在中考中必须掌握的重要内容之一、掌握好语法
知识对于学生提高英语的整体能力和成绩至关重要。
下面是中考英语语法
必考知识点的归纳总结。
1.时态
2.人称
3.被动语态
被动语态在中考英语语法中也经常出现。
被动语态是主语是动作的承
受者而不是执行者的句子。
学生需要掌握被动语态的构造和使用。
4.定冠词和不定冠词的用法
5.名词的单复数形式
在中考英语语法中,名词的单复数形式也是考生需要掌握的重要内容。
一般情况下,可数名词用复数形式表示数量,不可数名词用单数形式表示
数量。
6.动词的时态和语态
7.形容词和副词的用法
在中考英语语法中,形容词和副词的用法也是考生需要注意的内容。
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。
8.句子成分的基本概念
在中考英语语法中,还需要学生理解句子成分的基本概念。
句子成分
包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
9.非谓语动词的用法
10.并列句和复合句的转换
在中考英语语法中,还会考察并列句和复合句的转换。
学生需要掌握
并列句和复合句的构造和转换方法。
总结起来,中考英语语法必考知识点主要包括时态、人称、被动语态、冠词的用法、名词的单复数形式、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的用法、句子成分的基本概念、非谓语动词的用法以及并列句和复合句的转换。
掌握这些知识点将有助于学生在中考英语中取得更好的成绩。
通过大量的
练习和实践,学生可以更好地掌握这些知识点,提高自己的语法水平。
初中英语语法:语态
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
பைடு நூலகம்
主动语态变为被动语态
提分速记
主动语态表示被动意义的情况: (1)某些系动词(look, taste, smell, sound等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如: The soup smells good. 这汤闻起来很香。 (2)write, open, sell, read等词作不及物动词且它们的主语为物时,可用主动 语态表示被动意义。如: The storybook sells well. 这本故事书卖得很好。 (3)某些表示"发生、爆发"的不及物动词或短语,可用主动语态表示被动意 义。如: The earthquake happened at nine last night. 昨天晚上九点发生了地震。 (4)某些表示"需要"的动词,可用主动语态表示被动意义。如:
中考
2019
英语
专题十 语态
目录
CONTENTS
PART 01
考情帮
PART 02
考点帮
PART 01
考情帮
考情总结
图解语法
考情帮 考情总结
命题点 语态是中考英语的常考考点,通常在单项选择和词 语运用这两大题型中考查。对语态的考查主要涉及 对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语 态的考查,考生应掌握不同时态对应的被动语态的构 成及其用法。
Shoes are made by them in that factory. 鞋 子是由他们在那家工 厂制造的。
中考英语语法知识点总结
中考英语语法知识点总结
一、名词
1.可数与不可数名词的用法及变化
2.单数与复数名词的变化规则
3.名词所有格的构成
二、代词
1.人称代词的主格和宾格用法
2.物主代词的用法及变化形式
3.反身代词的用法
4.指示代词的用法
三、形容词
1.形容词的基本用法及其在句中的位置
2.比较级和最高级的构成及其用法
3.形容词和副词的区别
四、动词
1.动词的时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
2.动词的语态:被动语态的构成和用法
3.动词的不定式和动名词形式的用法
4. 动词的情态:can、may、must等的用法
五、冠词
1.定冠词和不定冠词的用法
2.泛指与特指的区别及其相关冠词用法
3.零冠词的使用和特殊情况
六、副词
1.副词的基本用法及其在句中的位置
2.副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法
七、介词
1.常见的常用介词及其基本用法
2.介词短语的搭配和习惯用法
八、连词
1.并列连词的用法
2.从属连词的用法
九、非谓语动词
1.不定式的结构和用法
2.动名词的结构和用法
3.分词的结构和用法
十、句子成分及句型
1.主语和谓语的搭配
2.宾语的种类和位置
3.表语的种类和位置
4.定语的种类和位置
5.状语的种类和位置
6.简单句、并列句、复合句的构成和连词的使用
7.特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的构成和回答
十一、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的语序等。
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页,共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页,共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页,共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页,共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练10动词的时态和语态试题
语法专题训练(十) 动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
2017年中考英语语法专题详解十
专题⼗⾮谓语动词 ⼀、动词不定式 1、构成:动词不定式基本形式为: to+动词原形。
有些动词不定式不带to。
否定形式为:not (to)+动词原形。
2、功能及⽤法: (1)、⽤作主语 多数情况⽤it作形式主语,把真正的主语——动词不定式置于句末,特别是不定式短语较长时。
动词不定式作主语,谓语动词⽤第三⼈称单数形式。
如: For him, to talk with his mother is necessary.=It is necessary for him to talk with his mother. (2)、⽤作表语 动词不定式作表语,常说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
常可转换成主语。
如: The best way to improve your English is to join an English club.=To join an English club is the best way to improve your English. (3)、⽤作宾语 ★可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:要求选择同意(ask, choose, agree),期望决定学习(expect, hope, decide, learn),宁可拒绝假装知道(prefer, refuse, pretend, know),希望想要愿意(wish, want/need, would like / love)等。
如: We decided to talk to some students. He prefers to eat white bread and rice. ★动词decide, know, learn, show, teach, tell...后可⽤“疑问词+to的不定式短语”作宾语,但why后⾯的不定式不带to。
如: Could you please tell me where to park my car? ★动词feel, find, make, think等后⾯,可以⽤it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语—动词不定式,句⼦结构是sb. feel / find / make / ...+ it+adj. / n.+to do...。
初中英语中考语法考点 专题十动词的时态和语态
school since1989.
• A.offered
B.has offered
• C.is offered
D.is offering
• ( )4.(2020·铜仁)—Maria,what do you think of Mount Fanjing?
• —Very cool.I________ there once.I'd like to go there again.
• 拓展:1.一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析
• 两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本 身,不涉及与现在的关系;现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 主要说明现在的情况。如: • I opened the door just now.我刚才开了门。(指刚才做了“开门”的动作, 但现在门是否开着,并未说明)
将 来
标志词
tonight,tomorrow,from now on,soon,in the future,next year(next系列)等 注意:在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来
时
The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight.
时
The boy usually gets to school early.
例句 这个男孩通常早早地到学校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
用法
表示过去的动作或状态
构成 (1)主语+was/were(+其他)
一
(2)主语+动词的过去式(+其他)
般
过 去 时
专题十 动词的时态 和语态
专题10 非谓语动词【课件】-2023年中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
6.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)I saw Lily ________ when I passed
her room.A.danceB.dancing
C.to dance
【答案】B 【解析】句意:当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查 非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“ 看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处 是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A.turning down B.turn
down C.turning up D.turn up
【答案】A 【解析】句意:——陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音 量吗?——抱歉,我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低(音 量);turn up调高(音量)。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量,排 除C、D;mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”,即mind后用动名词作宾语,故 选A。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
2.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)I usually spend time ________ in the
library on weekends.A.read B.reading
C.reads D.to read
【答案】B 【解析】句意:周末我通常在图书馆看书。本题考查动词spend的用法。 “花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”,所以应选择动 名词形式reading。故选B。
中考复习九年级英语专题复习 题型十 语 态
一般将来时:
The sports meeting will be
主语+shall/will+be+ held tomorrow.
过去分词
运动会明天举行。
结构
现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are +being+过去分词
结构
过去完成时: 主语+had +been+过 去分词
过去将来时: 主语 +should/would+be+ 过去分词
例句
I had been invited to visit Japan before I came here. 在来这儿之前我已经被邀请 访问日本了。
Ann told me she would be sent to America. 安告诉我她将被派往美国。
B. enter
C. entering
【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。感官动词see, hear和使役动词let, make等后跟省略to的动词不定式, 在变为被动语态时应加不定式符号。故选A。
③The book is worth ________ .
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
2. 句中谓语是动词短语时, 变为被动语态时要注意其完 整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. →The TV was turned on by Jack just now.
3. 主动表被动。 (1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表 示被动含义。 The dishes smell so delicious. 菜闻起来真香。
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中考英语语法专题复习10. 专题十辨清动宾侃语态专题十辨清动宾侃语态提分关键1.掌握被动语态的结构一般现在时态:is/ am/ are+ 过去分词一般过去时态:was/ were+ 过去分词一般将来时态: will be +过去分词情态动词: 情态动词+be + 过去分词2.辨清主动表被动1)feel; look; sound; smell; taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。
The dishes smell so delicious.2) 有些动词,如sell; cut; drive; wash; clean; write; open; lock等;作为不及物动词时,可以用主动语态表示被动含义。
Books of Harry Potter sell well.The coat washes well.The door pens well.3.勿忘不定式符号主动句中感官动词see/ hear/ watch/ feel 等和使役动词make/ let/ have 等后跟省略to 的动词不定式。
变为被动式时,应加上不定式符号to.We saw an alien get out of the UFO.An alien was seen to get out of the UFO.真题回访1.---What languages __________ in that country、--- German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken2. Flowers __________along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted3. ---How many Chinese astronauts(宇航员) ___________ into space since 2003?--- Twelve, including two women.A. were sentB. sentC. have been sentD. have sent4. ---A new park__________ in our hometown next year.---Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is built5. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _____________.A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD. will play6. ---Have you finished your project?--- Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ___________ ten more minutes.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given7. “Should a teenager________ to get a driving license(驾照)?” “First go to a training centre.”A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed8. Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information _______ in a short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can learnD. has learned9. –It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.--I think a bridge __________over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has built10. –How often do I need to feed the dog?-- It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave11. ---George was heard _______ just now. What happened?--- Peppa was telling a joke.A. to cryB. cryC. to laughD. laugh12. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh.A. be madeB. be made toC. make toD. make13. ---Nobody likes _________, so we should be kind to everyone.--- I agree with you.A. to laughB. laughing atC. to be laughed atD. to be laughing at14. –Why are you so excited today?---We were told __________ a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had中考命题大预测1.Many trees ________in spring every year.A. plantB. are plantingC. are plantedD. were planted2. They _________ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.A. askedB. askingC. were askedD. to ask3. -----Have you moved into the new flat?---- Not yet. The room___________.A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. paintsD. is being painted4. Sixteen-year-olds should not ___________.A. allow to smokeB. be allowed to smokeC. allow to smokingD. be allowed smoking5. Mary ________ some songs in her room this morning.A. heard singB. heard to singC. was heard singD. was heard to sing6. The dirty clothes ________by his mother now.A. are being washedB. are washingC. were washedD. are washed7. His car__________ tomorrow.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired8. Middle school students ____________ not to smoke.A. always tellB. are told alwaysC. tell alwaysD. are always told 参考答案真题回访1-5 BDCBA 6-10 BCAAC 11-14 CBCB中考命题大预测1-5 CCDBD 6-8 AAD二、英语书面表达专项训练2.今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。
但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机,一些学生和老师有不同的观点。
你们学校的校刊英文版正在就此举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。
要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;`2. 必须包含表格所给的提示信息,并作适当发挥;3. 词数:80-100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily lifetoday.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________【答案】Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily life today. With the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life. However, some parents and teachers have different ideas about whether the students should use mobile phones at school.Some students are for it. They think that it is convenient to contact with parents. Mobile phones will make them more interested in learning so that they can learn more quickly and easily. Some teachers are against it.They think that some students can't control themselves and often play games. What's worse, some students cheat in exams by using mobile phones. Besides, using mobile phones too much does great harm to students' eyes.In my opinion, I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way. Firstly,students can learn more knowledge using mobile phones. At the same time, parents and teachers should do something to help students. Only in this way can mobile phones be of help to their studies.【解析】【详解】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可遗漏。