2009年职称考试卷(含答案)

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2009年职称英语综合类A级考试真题解析

2009年职称英语考试真题详解1 B句子分析：Why(为什么) can't you stop(停止) your eternal(永恒、永久的) complaining(抱怨，诉苦，complain的动名词形式)句子意为：为什么你不能停止你无休止的抱怨？选项分析：目标词eternal的意思是永恒的，永久的。

而A选项long意思是长的，C选项temporary 意思是临时的，短暂的，D选项boring意思是无趣的，乏味的，这三项都不符合目标词的意思，只有B选项everlasting意思是永久的，永恒的，无休止的，令人厌倦的，能和目标词eternal互换，因此正确选项是B。

2 A句子分析：Hundreds of(惯用搭配：好几百，许许多多) buildings(楼房) were wrecked(毁坏，wreck 的过去分词) by the earthquake(地震)句子意为：许许多多的楼房被地震摧毁了。

选项分析：这道题的目标词wrecked是动词wreck的过去分词，表示被摧毁，被毁坏了。

查词可知A选项damaged是动词damage的过去分词，damage也是毁坏，损害的意思，和目标词同义，因此A是正确选项。

B选项shaken(shake的过去分词)，意思是被摇动，被震动；C选项fallen(fall 的过去分词)，意思是倒下的；D选项jumped(jump的过去分词)，意思是跳，跃。

3 D句子分析：These paintings(油画) are considered(认为，考虑) by many to be authentic(真实的，真正的)句子意为：许多人认为这些油画是正品。

选项分析：目标词authentic的意思是真实的，真正的。

A选项faithful是指忠实的，守信的；B选项royal是指王室的；C选项sincere是指(感情或行为)真实的，诚挚的；D选项genuine的意识是真的，非人造的。

2009年重庆市计算机职称考试理论训练题二

2009年重庆市计算机职称考试理论训练题一、计算机基本知识单选：1、第一代计算机以电子管为主要部件，主要应用于（C）A、数据处理B、实时控制C、科学运算D、办公自动化2、微型计算机是大规模集成电路的产物，（C）是它的核心部件A、内存储器B、输入输出设备C、微处理器D、硬盘3、计算机内部能处理的数据是（A）数。

A、二进制B、八进制C、十进制D、十六进制4、地址总线的宽度决定了可以访问的存储容量，32位地址总线可以访问的最大内存是（C）A、1GBB、2GBC、4GBD、8GB5、通常所说的“宏病毒”是一种感染（B）类型文件的病毒A、COMB、DOCC、EXED、TXT6、下列字符中ASCII码值最小的是（A）。

A、AB、ZC、aD、z7、第一台电子计算机是1946年在美国研制的，该机的英语缩写是（Ａ）Ａ、ENIAC B、EDV AC C、EDSAC D、MARK8、我国研制的“银河III”型计算机是（B）计算机A、超巨型B、巨型C、大型D、中型9、个人计算机属于（C）A、小巨型机B、小型计算机C、微型计算机D、中型计算机10、计算机具有代表性的应用领域有科学计算、数据处理、自动控制、逻辑加工和（B）A、文字处理B、辅助设计C、文秘D、操作系统11、办公自动化是目前广泛开展的一项计算机应用，它属于（D）A、文字处理B、辅助设计C、实时控制D、信息处理12、用计算机管理科技情报资料，是计算机在（ B）应用A、科学计算B、数据处理C、过程控制D、人工智能13、通常人们所说的一个完整的计算机系统包括（D）A、CPU、输入和输出设备B、主机和它的外围设备C、系统软件和应用程序D、计算机硬件系统和软件系统14、计算机硬件系统是由：（ B ）、控制器、存储器、输入输出设备五个基本部分组成A、硬盘驱动器B、运算器C、加法器D、RAM15、以下为输入设备的是（ C ）A、键盘和打印机B、显示器和鼠标C、键盘和鼠标D、键盘和显示器16、微型计算机的核心部件是（ B ）A、存储器B、CPUC、运算器D、控制器17、CPU是由（ B ）组成的A、运算器和存储器B、运算器和控制器C、存储器和控制器D、计数器和控制器18、计算机的主频指的是（ C ）表示A、软盘读写速度，用Hz表示B、显示器输出速度，用Hz表示C、时钟频率，用MHz表示D、硬盘读写速度19、32位机中的32位是指（D）A、微机型号B、内存容量C、存储单位D、机器字长20、计算机关机断电后（ C ）中的数据全部丢失A、软盘B、硬盘C、RAMD、ROM21、计算机的以下几个存储设备中访问速度最快的是（D）A、硬盘B、软盘C、光盘D、RAM22、下列参数中，（C ）不是硬盘性能参数A、容量B、转速C、分辨率D、缓存23、目前市场上流行的优（U）盘，采用（ B ）接传输数据A、TCPB、USBC、并口中D、串口24、下列单位中，不能用作存储容量单位的是（ D ）A、ByteB、GBC、KBD、MISP25、显示器的屏幕一般是长方形，17英寸的显示器是指（ C ）A、该显示器显示的长边长度B、该显示器显示的短边长度C、该显示器显示屏幕对角线的长度D、该显示器显示的屏幕的面积26、1个字节由（C ）个二进制位组成A、4B、6C、8D、1027、在表示在座容量时，1M的准确含义为（ C ）A、1024B、1C、1024KD、1024字节28、在微机中，主机对磁盘数据的读写是以（ C ）为单位的A、文件B、磁道C、扇区D、字节29、磁盘处于写保护状态，那么磁盘中的数据（ B ）A、不能读出，不能删改，也不能写入新数据B、可以读出，不能删改，也不能写入新数据C、可以读出，可以删改，但不能写入新数据D、可以读出，不能删改，但不能写入新数据30、微型计算机采用总线结构对CPU、存储和外部设备进行连接。

2009～2014年中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

2009中石油职称英语水平考试试卷类型：23 I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The Chinese nation has __ significantly to the progress of human civilization.A. relatedB. contributedC. owedD. attached【解析】2007版第60课第3段，to contribut to + n.2. The bees __ out of their hive.A. flockedB. swarmedC. packedD. crowded【解析】2007版第47课第3段3. The __ school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students' time is spent in classes, studying lessons.A. normalB. ordinaryC. regularD. commonly【解析】2007版第5课第4段4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and __ the air-conditioner.A. adjustB. adoptC. treatD. remedy【解析】2007版第38课第1段5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on the front stepsto__.A. discoverB. recoverC. dissolveD. retreat【解析】2007版第41课第25段6. Travel and __ were changed when the steamship was invented.A. transportationB. tradidonC. transmissionD. transformation【解析】2007版第59课第8段7. Mr. Smith finally lost his __ and fouled Lincoln by grinding his foot with a boot heel.A. mindB. temperC. moodD. passion【解析】2007版第34课第5段8. Ants don't carry calendars around with them, but they show amazing accuracy __ the day of the year.A. in caseB. such asC. so thatD. as to【解析】2007版第47课第9段9. Schlesinger's __ task was to meld all headquarters, field, and staff programs into a unified department.A. initialB. initiativeC. initiateD. initiation【解析】2007版第41课第25段10. __ all we have learned from space flights, the moon is still a riddle from the distant past.A. In stead ofB. In spite ofC. In search ofD. Because of【解析】2007版第14课最后一段11. The first step is to __ your problem and go to work on it.A. recognizeB. revengeC. recollectD. receive【解析】2007版第26课第6段12.1 __ into the dark, sure that I would finally reach the hospital.A. work outB. set outC. make outD. put out【解析】2007版第41课第20段13. Smoking also __ the heart and blood vessels.A. inclinesB. affectsC. effectsD. surplus【解析】2007版第19课第6段14. I believe in the __ worth of the individual and in his right to hfe, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.A. superiorB. surplusC. supremeD. suppress【解析】2007版第7课第5段15. By November 1973 oil supplies were critically low, creating the most __shortages of energy since World War II,A. rigidB. acuteC. denseD. urgent【解析】2007版第28课第4段16. There is one suggestion that the footsteps of crowds walking the streets in major cities could __ energy.A. assembleB. gatherC. generateD. yield【解析】2007版第16课第5段17. I am unable to __ what he is saying.A. concentrate onB. concentrate inC. finish withD. finish off【解析】2007版第57课第16段18. America's early __ were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.A. settlersB. inherentsC. residentsD. lodgers【解析】2007版第39课第4段19. The U.S., generally acknowledged to be a step __ Britain on biofuel, has an estimated 600 stations that offer E85 (a fuel made of 85 percent bioethanol).A. in excess ofB. in advanceC. ahead ofD. in front of【解析】2007版第53课第14段20. Your speech class will make your nervousness work for you __ against you.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than【解析】2007版第21课第4段II. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. My husband's arm got hurt __ the iron tower.A. while we were climbing upB. while he is climbing upC. while he climbed upD. while we climbed up【解析】92四级，动词时态22. You __ me because I didn't say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. had to misunderstandC. must misunderstandD. must be misunderstanding【解析】大纲模拟题第2套第40题，情态动词23. The word's supplies of petroleum __A. are gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. have been gradually being exhaustedD. have gradually exhausted【解析】大纲模拟题第6套第32题，被动语态，动词时态24. The police __ the records of all those involved in the crime.A. looking intoB. being looked intoC. is looking intoD. are looking into【解析】考研练习，主谓一致25. The modem __ long pencil can draw a line 35 miles in length.A. 7-inchedB. 7-inchC. 7-inchsD. 7-inches【解析】2007版第42课第18段，固定用法26. We regret __ you that the computers you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. m have informed【解析】05年专升本，动词不定式27. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. he have arrivedC. he should arriveD. did he arrived【解析】倒装句28. The medical record shows that it was the drag, not the disease, __ killed him him several years ago.A. thatB. finallyC. the effects of whichD. the effect of which【解析】强调句29. Sound travels __ air.A. through water faster andB. where it is faster through water than throughC. faster through water than throughD. faster than through water and【解析】副词比较级30. Liquid water changes to vapor, __ is called evapA. whichB. whatC. thatD. it【解析】定语从句31. If I __ you, I would go to look for him.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. am【解析】虚拟语气32. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, __ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. asD. after【解析】as 的用法33. All flights __ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled【解析】独立主格34. What's the matter? I smell something.A. burnB. burnsC. burningD. being burned【解析】现在分词35. It's very nice __ you to help me.A. forB. inC. likeD. of【解析】介词36. My grandfather has decided to make me go back to college immediately, study my lessons carefully, and __ .A. attain my master's degreeB. a master's degree must be attainedC. must attain my master's degreeD. to my master's degree I have to attain【解析】并列结构37. The habit of __ regular hours is of extreme importance to successful learning.A. keepB. keepingC. to keepD. kept【解析】动名词38. __ brings us together is __ we have common interests which transcend those differences.A. That, thatB. That, whatC. What, whatD. What, that【解析】主语从句，宾语从句39. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. Looked atB. To look atC. Looking atD. To be looked at【解析】过去分词40.1 decided to go to the concert as soon as I __.A. finish what I didB. finished what I was doingC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I did【解析】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:Washington D.C. was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of Congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for departments, such as the Treasury, th e Patent Office, and so on, which even the sketchiest of central government would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end tocongressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyone's surprise but to the disappointment of many, he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River,a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation, Mount Vernon.The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. At the time it was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago. Two port cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave it access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation~harleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem, and Portsmouth--and also to the far-off ports of England and the Continent.41. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The role of George Washington in the American RevolutionB. The first years of the United Slates CongressC. The governing of the federal districtD. The founding of Washington, D.C.42. In 1790 a large part of the federal district was__A. seashoreB. village squaresC. wildernessD. a flourishing port43. It can be inferred from the passage that the item "Foggy Bottom" in the second paragraph refers to a section of Washington, D.C. that__A. has the lowest population in the districtB. used to be the site of the national weather stationC. used to be mostly swamplandD. lies at the bottom of Mount Vernon44. Which of the following conclusions about the federal district is supported by the passage?A. George Washington's choice pleased almost everyoneB. Mount Vernon was not chosen because it was too close to the riverC. Congress was unable to agree on a locationD. Congress did not believe that a home for the federal government was necessaryQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:There are several ways of listening that net us nothing but trouble, according to Dr. Ralph Nichols of the University of Minnesota. If we recognize and try to conquer them, we can step up our listening ability by about twenty-five percent and thereby greatly increase our chances for success in our daily lives.Unless you are very unusual indeed, says Dn Nichols, you must plead guilty to several of the following bad listening habits:Daydream Listening: You can think about four times as fast as the average person speaks. So you have quite a bit of spare thinking time while waiting for the words to come in. Unconsciously, you use this time, if you are a poor listener, to let your thoughts drift elsewhere.For instance, your teacher is giving you some background material on American history. Your mind is with him at first. Then other thoughts drift into that spare thinking space. Without warning, they have taken over your mind entirely... I mustn't forget to go downtown after school for Mother. If only my bike was fixed!Maybe I can get Joe to come over Saturday and help me... Your thoughts drift on.Suddenly, with a jolt, you hear these words: "Now we'll have a little test on what I have been explaining." Ouch!So what to do to keep daydreams from filtering in? One way is to put that e xtra thinking time to work--on the subject. Sum up what the speaker is saying; look for major points. Pretend you are going to have to repeat his ideas. Put his words into your words. It isn't easy. It takes effort and time to learn. But the results are sure to surprise and please you."That's-What-You-Think" Listening: You have your own pet ideas on certain subjects. You don't like to hear anything which might make you question them. So when anyone begins arguing on the other side, you simply stop listening.Instead you plan what you are going to answer. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming narrow-minded an exasperating and unattractive trait in the other fellow. Is it any more becoming to you? No thanks, you say, and decide to hear the other fellow out. Maybe he is right. Maybe you are. But you can give him a better argument on your viewpoint if you hear what he says.Half-An-Ear Listening: Often other sounds compete for your attention and win. Your father gives you a list of errands. But his voice must compete with, say,your favorite song on the radio. Later, you find that half an ear wasn't enough. You didn't listen to your father's words closely enough to hear and remember them. You have to telephone home for a repeat performance. And you can't really blame your father for being irritated. Better to turn off the radio, shut the door on competing noises, if possible. If not, guard against your tendency to listen to distracting sounds.So there are the forces--some within ourselves, some outside that work against us in our efforts to listen. But once we learn what they are and how to fight them, we are well on our way to getting rid of wasteful listening habits.45. From this piece we learn thatA. there is a difference between heating and listeningB. listening requires little skillC. deafness is much more common than most people supposeD. it is easier to listen alone than in a group46. Poor listening can be attributed toA. faults within ourselvesB. bad habitsC. distracting outside influencesD. all of the above47. Because thought is faster than speechA. we know what the speaker will sayB. we have time to formulate argumentsC. we should avoid letting our minds wander aimlessly aheadD. it is best to have a speaker who talks very fast48. Listening is often difficult whenA. the speaker argues against your pet ideasB. the speaker's voice is poorC. you do not watch the speakerD. the room is poorly ventilatedQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Antarctica is a very large area of the earth's surface, but--until recent years--was the least studied. More knowledge of it is important for all mankind.Antarctica seems a vast basin of rock, filled and overflowing with a load of ice. In all this barrenness and cold, what is there of value?First, Antarctica is bound to have mineral resources comparable to those of other great continents . Coal--much of it of poor quality--has been found at many points along the 2,000 mile mountain system known as the Great Antarctica Horst. A writer has found a small deposit of manganese ore and rock specimens flecked with uranium or stained green by copper. These finds are important only as indications that further exploration would be worthwhile, and such a systematic effort has begun under SCAR (the Special Committee on Antarctic Research). This group is an outgrowth of the International Geophysical Year (I.G.Y.); but its program has broadened from geophysics to include mapping and biology.There are other possible economic values. Several intercontinental air routes lie across portions of Antarctica. Strange antibiotics have been found in the drifting plants of the Antarctic seas; the Russians are reported to be carrying in live herring to be dumped overboard in an attempt at sea "farming."But for the immediate future the great value of Antarctica may lie in other lines of research from the common cold to problems of outer space. The former is under scrutiny at a biological laboratory at McMurdo Sound, where clues to certain viruses are being sought in the study of epidemics among the utterly isolated members of scientific parties.As to space research, there is no place on earth better suited than the South Pole for certain kinds of observation. Here is a firmly fixed point, in contrast to the drifting floes that cover the North Pole; from it all directions are north, and during th e six months of darkness the stars circle around a point directly overhead. The United States established an observatory there in 1957 for the I.G.Y. and has maintained it ever since.Now it is an ideal space tracking station. Any vehicle on a mission in the southern half of the heavens remains continuously "visible" to an antenna at the pole. Such a station is also able to play a unique role in interrogating earth satellites in orbit over both poles.Such satellites---maintaining their steady sweeps as the earth revolves beneath them---cover nil parts of the globe and hence are ideal for weather observation, communications and other tasks. The South Pole would be the chock point on each circuit, snatc hing the data from space, processing them in computers within seconds and relaying them to the rest of the world.On all these counts, the scientists justify their voyages to Antarctica and the vast sums needed. But essentially their argument is a simple one. The great continent to the south is still largely unknown. In the quest for fundamental knowledge, which is t he heart and soul of all science, it cannot be ignored.49. A laboratory at McMurdo Sound is making a study ofA. the common coldB. plant life in the AntarcticC. man's adaptability to extreme coldD. sea life50. Antarctic's mineral resources are best described asA. of low quniityB. uncertain but potentially importantC. vital to world energy needsD. non-existent51. As a spot where radar antennae might be effective, Antarctic is important becauseA. there is plenty of fuel to make the elecuicity needed to operate radarB. in the cold, clear air, metal would not rustC. a scanning station at the South Pole could cover the whole southern hemisphereD. the cold clear air would help radar see clearly52. To a scientist the main reason for exploring the Antarctic isA. the fact that we know little about itB. the fact that it has many unusual featuresC. the benefits to mankindD. the opportunity to study the weatherQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Ryerson Machine Tool GuaranteeThis guarantee covers all Ryerson industrial tools.Dates of Coverage: All Ryerson industrial tools are guaranteed for 5 years from the date of receipt at the customer's factory or industrial facility.Type of Coverage: This guarantee covers all major tool failures clearly attributable to tool design or construction, and not ordinary wear and tear. Thiscoverage also does not extend to situations where the customer has placed the tools under exceptional stress not ordin arily encountered in industrial processes.Coverage Cancellation: This guarantee plan will be canceled in the case of fraud or misrepresentation by the customer. The notification of cancellation will be sent to the customer's e-mail provided at the time of purchase.Coverage Alteration: This coverage may be altered in the future as new product lines are introduced, or upgrades are introduced to existing product lines.Notice of any such alteration will be submitted to all customers by e-mail.Coverage Adjustment Notice:Ryerson Machine Tool GuaranteeThis supplementary notice is for all customers who have purchased Ryerson machine tools within the last two years.Adjustment: Recently, our firm has decided to end sales of the CV210 precision cutting tool in use in many of our customer's factories. Guarantees for these tools will end 90 days from the date of this notice.Discounts: Customers desiring to upgrade to our new CV211 precision tool as a replacement for the CV210 are eligible for 15% discounts for a period of 90 days from the date of this notice.Customers Continuing with CV210: Customers can elect to remain with the CV210, but will have to operate the tool without coverage from Ryerson.53. For whom is both information and notice intended?A. Potential customersB. Suppliers of industrial toolsC. Manufacturers of electronic componentsD. Purchasers of industrial devices54. Which kind of coverage is NOT provided?A. Use of the machine tools in conjunction with competitor productsB. Failure due to design specifications of the manufacturerC. Use of the tools in extraordinary production environmentsD. Failure m notify the manufacturer of a flaw within 90 days55. What is one of the reasons for issuing the supplementary notice?A. Ryerson is offering newer versions of an existing model.B. New customers may advance order a new product online.C. Ryerson has decided to end sales of the CV211 precision cutting tool.D. All customers will receive 15% discounts for a certain period.56. What will happen to users of the CV210 in the future?A. They may not have access to Ryerson technical and industrial informatiolB. They will not be able to use the tool because of its frequent failures.C. They may not receive information about further upgrades.D. They may continue to have it serviced for payments.Questions 57 to 60 are based on the following passage:I don't know how I became a writer, but I think it was of a certain force in me that I had to write. And that force finally burst through and found a channel. My people were of the working class. My father, a stone-cutter, was a man with a great respect f or literature. He had a tremendous memory, and he loved poetry. The poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind. Nevertheless it was good poetry--Hamlet's soliloquy, Macbeth, Mark Antony's "Funeral Oration", Grey's "Elegy" , and all the rest of it. I heard it all as a child; I memorized and learned it all.He sent me to the state university.The desire to write, which had been strong during all my days in high school, grew stronger still. I was editor of the college paper, the college magazine, etc., and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in playwriting which had just been established. I wrote several little one act plays, still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man, never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer. Then I went to Harvard, wrote some more plays, starting to think that I had to be a playwright. After leaving Harvard, I had my plays rejected. And finally in the autumn of 1926, I had a moment of literary inspiration that drove me forward to dedi cate my life to writing. But I have never exactly been able to determine ail these questions like how, why, or in what mannen Probably the force in me that had to write at last sought out its channel. I began to write my first book in London. I was living all alone at that time. 1 had two rooms---a bed room and a sitting room in a little square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.57. We may conclude, in regard to the author's development as a writer, fatherA. opposed his becoming a writerB. made an important contributionC. insisted that he choose writing as a careerD. insisted that he read Hamlet in order to learn how to be a writer58. The author believes that he became a wriler mostly because of__A. his special talentB, his study at HarvardC. a hidden urge within himD. his father's teaching and encouragement59. The author.A. went to Harvard to learn to write playsB. worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writerC. began to think of becoming a writer at HarvardD. had always been successful in his writing career60. The author really started on his way to become a writer.A. when he lived in LondonB. after he entered collegeC. when he was in high schoolD. when be was studying at HarvardSection BDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words 61 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the 62 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use 63 we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life,and are the stock-in-trade (惯用言辞) of all who 64 the language. Such words may be called "popular," since they belong to the people 65 and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class.On the other hand, our language includes a multitude of words which are comparatively 66 used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 67 to use them at home or in the market-place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's lips or from the talk of our school-mates, 68 from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or the more formalconversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 69 in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called "learned," and the 70 between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.61. A. at B. through C. with D. by62. A. relatives B. members C. mates D. fellows63. A. in spite of B. even C. despite D. even if64. A. say B. practic C. applye D. speak65. A. in public B. at most C. at best D. at large66. A. frequendy B. seldom C. irregularly D. much67. A. occasion B. prospec C. way D. reason68. A. besides B. but C. and D. or69. A. theme B. problem C. topic D. question70. A. compariso B. contrast C. distinction D. similarityIV. TranslationDirections: There are 1 passage in this part of the test. You are to translate the passage into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.A级:China is about to adopt its llth five-year plan, setting the stage for the continuation of probably the most remarkable economic transformation in recent years, while improving the well-being of almost a quarter of the world's population.While much of the rest of the developing world has been directed at a common quest for higher GDP, China has once again made clear that it seeks sustainable increases in the people's happiness.China realizes that it has entered a phase of economic growth that is impo sing enormous demands on the environment. Unless them is a change in course, living standards will eventually be compromised. That is why the new five-year plan places great emphasis on the environment.China recognizes, too, that what separates less developed from more developed countries is not only a gap in resources, but also a gap in science and technology. So ithas laid out new plans not only to reduce that gap, but to create a basis for independent innovation.China's role in the world and the world's economy has changed, and the plan reflects this, too. Its future economical model will have to be based more on domestic demand than on exports, which will require increases in consumption. Strengthening social security and public education will simultaneously increase citizens' sense of well-being, and promote current consumption.With such a clear vision of the future, the challenge will be implementation. Market econonfies are not selLregulating. They cannot simply be left on autopilot, especially if one wants to ensure that their benefits are shared widely. But managing a market economy is a difficult task. It is a balancing act that must constantly respond to economic changes. China's llth five-year plan provides a roadmap for that response.B 级：China is about to adopt its llth five-year plan, setting the stage for the continuation of probably the most remarkable economic transformation in recent years, while improving the well-being of almost a quarter of the world's population.While much of the rest of the developing world has been directed at a common quest for higher GDP, China has once again made clear that it seeks sustainable increases in the people's happiness.China recognizes that what separates less developed from more developed countries is not only a gap in resources, but also a gap in science and technology. So it has laid out new plans not only to reduce that gap, but to create a basis for independent innovation.China's role in the world and the world's economy has changed, and the plan reflects this, too. Its future economical model will have to be based more on domestic demand than on exports, which will require increases in consumption. Strengthening social security and public education will simultaneously increase citizens' sense of well-being, and promote current consumption.。

2009年11月真题

2009年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业：企业人力资源管理师等级：国家职业资格一级卷册一：理论知识第一部分职业道德（第1~25题，共25道题）一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项选择题目有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。

◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应在字母涂黑。

◆错选、少选、多选，则该题均不得分。

（一）单项选择题（每1~8）1、下列关于“德”的说法中，符合古代典籍“道德”之“德”本意的是（）。

A “德”为心声B“德”为失去的意思C“德”为乃对道的认识和把握D“德”即信仰2、我国古代思想家孔子曾有“执事敬”的说法，其意为（）。

A尊敬长者 B执行命令 C干事敬业 D以儆效尤3、在社会主义核心价值体系中，民族精神的核心是（）。

A自强不息 B仁、义、礼、智、信 C艰苦奋斗 D爱国主义4、职业活动内在的道德准则是（）。

A敬业、守纪、进取 B宽让、和睦、合作 C诚信、服务、奉献 D忠诚、审慎、勤勉5、关于“职业理想”的说法中，正确的是（）。

A立足现实而言，职业理想本质上是一种梦想B从职业生涯的发展角度看来，职业理想是实现职业目标的精神动力C在个人生活上，只有有了职业理想才会感受幸福D从人性来看，职业理想是人性惰性与贪婪的体现6、确立职业化管理的主要依据是（）。

A整体规范化的标准 B充分依靠员工个人的聪明才智C不再强调过程管理 D以业绩定优劣而非以道德论短长7、古人云“吾生有崖，而知无涯”，其意对现代从业人员的启示是（）。

A生命短暂，不要想入非非 B树立终身学习的理念C知足常乐，和谐为本 D知训可以改变命运8、“慎独”，作为道德修养，其意思是（）。

A越是无人监督时，越要坚持按照道德要求行事 B独立自主，自我判断，绝不人云亦云 C食无求饱，居无求暖，敏于事而慎于言 D大胆假设，小心求证，养成实事求是的品行（二）多项选择题（第9~16题）9、世界500强企业关于优秀员工的标准包括（）。

2009年职称英语考试综合类(B)级试题

[真题] 2009年职称英语考试综合类(B)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：A.visitB.phoneC.consultD.invite参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：该句中Would you please do sth．?表示请求，用于客气委婉地提出自己的请求或者要求。

划线词意思是“打电话”，和B项相同，如：We must phone for a doctor at once．我们必须马上打电话请医生。

该词也有“叫，喊；拜访，访问”等意思。

A项意为“拜访，访问”，如：They are visiting in that city．他们正在那个城市参观访问。

虽然和call(拜访)意思相近，但此句中call为“打电话”，故不可替换。

C项意为“商议，商量，请教，咨询”，例：They consulted long，but could not decide．他们磋商了很久，但是不能做出决定。

D项意为“邀请；请求”，如：Did they invite you?他们邀请你了吗?第2题：A.speechB.questionC.talkD.debate参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：划线词为名词，意思是“交谈，谈话，会话”，与C项相同，又如：That long talk healed many of differences．那次长谈消除了很多分歧。

A项意为“说话，言谈；演说，演讲”，例：He lost his power of speech．他失去了说话的能力。

B项意为“问题，难题”，如：I asked you a question and you didn't answer．我问了你一个问题，但你没有回答。

D项意为“讨论，辩论”，例：A warm debate ensued．接着是一场热烈的辩论。

2009年泰州市教师高级职称考试试题及答案

泰州市2009年申报中学高级教师资格教育教学能力考试政策法规试卷一、判断题（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。

本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1．义务教育是国家统一实施的所有适龄儿童必须接受的教育，是国家必须保障的公益性事业。

实施义务教育，不收学费、杂费。

（√）2．教育活动必须符合国家和社会公共利益。

我国实行教育与宗教相分离，禁止一切宗教学校教育。

（×）3．国家实行教师资格、职务、聘任制度，通过考核、奖励、培养和培训，提高教师素质，加强教师队伍建设。

（√）4．社会力量所办学校的教师待遇，由举办者自行确定并予以保障。

（√）5．博物馆、纪念馆、科技馆、文化馆、影剧院、体育场、动物园、公园等场所应当对中小学生免费开放。

（×）二、单项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6．国务院和地方人民政府将义务教育纳入财政预算，按照教职工编制标准、、学生人均公用经费标准等，及时足额拨付义务教育经费，确保学校的正常运转和校舍安全。

（ B ）A．岗位设置B．工资标准C．公务经费D．财政收入7．国家在受教育者中进行爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义的教育，进行理想、道德、纪律、法制、国防和的教育。

（ D ）A．绿色环保B．科学发展C．安全和谐D．民族团结8．设立学校及其它教育机构，必须具备下列基本条件：（1）有组织机构和章程；（2）有符合规定标准的教学场所及设施、设备；（3）有等。

（A ）A．有合格的教师B．有合理的布局C．有合格的教材D．有合理的编制9．学校或者其它教育机构应当对教师的政治思想、、工作态度和工作成绩进行考核。

（D）A．师德修养B．学生成绩C．教学风格D．业务水平10．学校和幼儿园安排未成年人学生和儿童参加集会、文化娱乐、社会实践等集体活动，应当有利于未成年人的健康成长，防止发生（C ）A．交通安全事故B．食品卫生安全事故C．人身安全事故D．网络安全事故课改常识题及答案：选择题1．（ B ）年，经国务院同意，教育部颁发了《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》，标志着新一轮课程改革的正式启动实施。

2009年职称英语考试综合类(A)级试题

[真题] 2009年职称英语考试综合类(A)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：A.longB.everlastingC.temporaryD.boring参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：划线词为形容词，意为“永恒的，永久的；似乎不停的”，与B项(永恒的，永久的；无休止的，令人厌倦的)意思相似，例：He believes in everlasting life after death．他相信死后有不朽的生命。

A项意为“长的；长时间的，长期的”，例：It's an hour long．这有一个钟头之久。

C项意为“暂时的；临时的；短时间的”，例： They just reached a temporary agreement．他们只是达成一个临时协议。

D项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：He is a boring person．他是个令人讨厌的人。

第2题：A.damagedB.shakenC.fallenD.jumped参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：该句中使用了被动语态，划线词为过去分词，意为“毁坏，破坏”，与damage意思相同，例：Bone china damages easily．骨瓷容易破损。

B项原形shake意为“摇动，摇撼；握手”，例：The earth shook under us．大地在我们脚下震动。

C项原形fall，意为“降落，跌落”，例：The leaves begin to fall when autumn comes．秋天来临时，树叶开始落下。

D项jump意为“跳，跃”，例：The ed horse is jumping well．这匹红马在这几跳中都跳得不错。

第3题：A.faithfulB.royalC.sincereD.genuine参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：划线词为形容词，意为“真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的”，D项意为“真的，非人造的”，为正确答案，又如：This medal is made of genuine gold．这枚奖章是真金制成的。

2009年度出版专业技术人员职业资格考试试题——出版专业实务(中级)及答案

2009年度出版专业技术人员职业资格考试试题——出版专业实务（中级）及答案一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分。

每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意）1. 出版社的选题一般可在年中和年终多次申报，年中申报的选题属于（）。

A. 计划内选题B. 增补选题C. 非重点选题D. 专项选题2. 图书编辑在策划选题时不必考虑（）。

A. 图书市场预测数据B. 图书的内容和形式C. 作者人选D. 选题论证的场所3. 按照我国审稿制度，下列关于三审制的表述中错误的是（）。

A. 三审制是指对一部书稿进行三次审稿的制度B. 初审应由具有编辑职称或具备一定条件的助理编辑人员担任C. 初审、复审、终审三个环节缺一不可D. 三审环节中，任何两个环节的工作不能由同一个人承担4. 审读各种稿件都应该从政治性、思想性、（）、知识性和独创性等方面进行评估。

A. 普及性B. 科学性C. 前瞻性D. 学术性5. 图书重版率是全年（）。

A. 重印书种数与再版书种数之比B. 再版书种数与全年出书种数之比C. 重印书种数与全年出书种数之比D. 重印书、再版书种数之和与全年出书种数之比6. 期刊出版单位在任何情况下都不得（）。

A. 设有经营协作单位B. 聘请广告经营代理人C. 约请本出版单位以外的专家负责编发稿件D. 在社会上招聘特约发行代理人7. 期刊内容定位应遵循的原则不包括（）。

A. 需求原则B. 对比原则C. 优势原则D. 差异原则8. 某期刊编辑部经过三审，决定采用一篇稿件，编辑应做的下一步工作是（）。

A. 审查作者的水平和资历B. 确定稿件版面C. 通知作者稿件已经采用D. 计算支付稿酬9. 学术期刊中为便于文献标引而列出的关键词，有叙词和（）两种形式。

A. 缩写词B. 字母词C. 自由词D. 代码词10. 书刊整体设计的主要目的是（）。

A. 使书刊具有更高的学术含量B. 使书刊具有最佳视觉效果C. 使书刊达到更好的编校质量D. 使书刊的篇幅与印张数比例符合国家标准11. 设计面向学生的教材封面时，其装帧工艺材料和表面整饰加工工艺以（）为宜。

2009年11月考试真题(三级两科)

科目代码：1302009年11月人力资源和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定职业：心理咨询师等级：国家职业资格三级卷册一：职业道德理论知识注意事项：1.考生首先将自己的姓名、准考证号等用钢笔、圆珠笔等写在试卷册和答题卡的相应位置上，并用铅笔填涂答题卡上的对应信息位。

2.考生同时应将本页右上角的科目代码填涂在答题卡右上角的相应位置处。

3.本试卷册包括职业道德和理论知识两部分。

第一部分，1~25题，为职业道德试题；第二部分，26~125题，为理论知识试题。

4.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号处涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

所有答案均不能答在试卷上。

5.考试结束时，考生务必将本卷册和答题卡一并交给监考人员。

6.本试卷册采取机器阅卡。

考生在答题卡上作答时如果不按标准要求进行填涂，则均属作答无效。

地区：姓名：准考证号：人力资源和社会保障部职业技能鉴定中心监制卷册一：职业道德部分第1页（共3页）卷册一：职业道德部分第2页（共3页）第一部分职业道德(第1～25题，共25道题)一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导：◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有—个选项是正确的，多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。

◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。

◆错选、少选、多选，则该题均不得分。

(一)单项选择题(第1～8题)1、道德评价是人们依据一定的道德原则和规范，对自己和他人的言行所进行的()。

(A)“荣”与“辱”的判断(B)“真”与“假”的判断(C)“有”与“无”的判断(D)“美”与“丑”的判断2、我国社会主义道德的基本原则是()。

(A)爱国主义(B)利己主义(C)功利主义(D)集体主义3、职业活动内在的道德准则是()。

(A)慎独、克己、复礼(B)正义、公道、忠恕(C)无私、仁爱、奉献(D)忠诚、审慎、勤勉4、下列说法中，符合“公道”本质要求的是()。

2009年职称英语真题与答案

综合类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?A everlastingB longC temporaryD boring2Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB damagedC fallenD jumped3These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.A faithfulB royalC genuineD sincere4Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A attractionB simplicityC powerD rigor5Ten years after the event, her death still remains a puzzle.A mistB fogC mysteryD secret6John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.A annoyedB troubledC threatenedD aroused7Academic records cannot be duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC rewrittenD copied8The emphasis on the importance of education has spurred scientific research.A fastenedB encouragedC raisedD initiated9We have ample money for the journey.A someB littleC extraD enough10 The doctor's pills worked marvels for me.A patientsB miraclesC illnessD recovery11 Mary's perpetual moaning nearly drove me mad.A monotonousB endlessC seriousD bitter12 It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A oldB unforgettableC funnyD unfair13 You didn't adhere to these principles.14 The farmers also want to use the water to irrigate the barren land.A emptyB hairlessC bareD smooth15 Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.A expressionsB warningsC instructionsD advertisements第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

中级会计职称考试《中级会计实务》全真模拟试题及详解(2009年考试专用)

【解析】2009 年应计提的折旧额＝498×40%×11／12＋（498－498×40%） ×40%×1／12＝192.56（万元）。 ………… 二、多项选择题（本类题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。每小题备选答案中，有两个或两个以上符合题意的正确答案。请将选定的答案，按答题卡要求，用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡中题号 16 至 25 信息点。多选、少选、错选、不选均不得分） 16．下列各项中，属于利得的有（）。 A．出租无形资产取得的收益 B．处置固定资产产生的净收益 C．以现金清偿债务形成的债务重组收益 D．投资者的出资额大于其在被投资单位注册资本中所占份额的金额【答案】BC 【解析】出租无形资产取得的收益属于日常活动，计入其他业务收入；利得与投资者投入资本无关，投资者的出资额大于其在被投资单位注册资本中所占份额的金额计入资本公积。 ………… 三、判断题（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分，请判断每小题的表述是否正确，并按答题卡要求，用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡中题号 61 至 70 信息点。认为表述正确的，填涂答题卡中信息点[√]；认为表述错误的，填涂答题卡中信息点[×]。每小题答题正确的得 1 分，答题错误的扣 0.5 分，不答题的不得分也不扣分。本类题最低得分为零分。） 61．企业出售无形资产取得的收入应在“其他业务收入”账户核算。（）【答案】× 【解析】企业出售无形资产取得的收入不符合收入的定义，应在营业外收入中核算。 ………… 四、计算分析题（本类题共 2 小题，第 1 小题 10 分，第 2 小题 12 分，共 22 分。凡要求计算的项目，除特别说明外，均须列出计算过程；计算结果出现小数的，均保留到小数点后两位小数。凡要求编制会计分录，除题中有特殊要求外，只需写出一级科目） 1．A 公司于 2007 年 1 月 2 日从证券市场上购入 B 公司于 2006 年 1 月 1 日发行的债券，该债券 4 年期、票面年利率为 4%、每年 1 月 5 日支付上年度的利息，到期日为 2010 年 1 月 1 日， ………… 五、综合题（本类题共 2 小题，第 1 小题 15 分，第 2 小题 18 分，共 33 分。凡要求计算的项目，除特别说明外，均须列出计算过程；计算结果出现小数的，均保留到小数点后两位小数。凡要求编制的会计分录，除题中有特殊要求外，只需写出一级科目） 1．ABC 股份有限公司（以下简称 ABC 公司）应收 XYZ 公司的应收账款为 100 万元，已提坏账准 …………

2009年参考答案(中级实务、基础)

2009年度出版专业技术人员职业资格考试试题参考答案出版专业基础知识（中级）一、单项选择题（共30题，每题1分。

每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意）1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D6．D 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．B11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A16．C 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D二、多项选择题（共35题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，有2个或2个以上符合题意，至少有1个错项。

把错项选入，该题不得分；正确项少选，所选的每个正确项得0.5分）31．BCE 32．ACD 33．BCE 34．BCE 35．CDE36．ACD 37．BCD 38．CE 39．ABDE 40．BCD41．ABE 42．CD 43．AD 44．BD 45．ACE46．BC 47．ABD 48．ABD 49．ABE 50．BDE51．ABCD 52．ADE 53．BDE 54．BCE 55．AE56．ACD 57．BCE 58．ABC 59．BDE 60．ABCE61．ABE 62．BCD 63．ABC 64．BCE 65．BCE三、综合题（共5题，100分。

要求用黑色墨水笔在答题卡指定区域内答题）66题（1）雕版印刷应在纸张发明之后才出现。

（2）纸张的发明应在印刷术之前。

（3） 20世纪初叶我国的出版中心是上海，不是北京。

（4）音像制品的出现是在期刊之后。

（5）互联网出版物的内容信息与其他出版物并无不同。

（6）编辑是在出版物的精神生产过程中进行创造劳动。

（7）编辑工作全过程应是从信息采集起至收集反馈信息止。

（8）满足的应是精神文化需求。

（9）不能放弃经济效益，应是社会效益与经济效益相结合。

（10）坚持的应该是“质量第一”原则。

67题问题一（1）选题②、③、⑤应办理重大选题备案手续。

（2）选题②需附光盘，应向出版行政部门申请《电子出版物复制委托书》。

2009年职称英语考试综合类(C)级试题

[真题] 2009年职称英语考试综合类(C)级试题词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：A.thoughtB.ideaC.goalD.plan参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：划线词意为“目标，目的；瞄准”，与C项(目标，努力的对象)意思相近，又如：With the goal set，the problem became how to achieve that goal．目标确定之后问题就是如何去实现这个目标。

A项意为“想法，观点；意向，意图”，如：Why do you hide your thoughts from me?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法?B 项与A项为近义词，也有“想法，主意”的意思，如：The firm's directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。

D项意为“计划，打算”，例：Your plan sounds fine in theory，but will it work?你的计划在理论上听起来不错，但行得通吗?第2题：A.in dangerB.in difficultyC.in despairD.out of control参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：划线部分为固定词组，意思是“在危急关头；成问题的”，属于介词短语形式，各选项中只有A项可表示此意，in danger表示“有……的危险，在危险之中”，如：The sick man is in danger of death．这位病人有死亡的危险。

B项意为“处于困境，在困难中”，如：When you are in difficulty，you may ask for her help．你有困难时，可以找她帮忙。

C项意为“处于绝望之中”，例：After repeated failure，she gave up the attempt in despair多次失败后，她绝望地放弃了尝试。

2009年全国注册执业资格公共基础考试真题+答案+详细解答过程(上午)

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2009年职称英语理工类B级考试真题及答案

2009年职称英语考试理工类B级真题(代码22)第一题：词汇选项参考答案讲评1. call-phone2. conversation-talk3. proposed-suggested4. relied on-depended on5. breaks-beats6. cheerful-happy7. exhibited-displayed8. fury-anger9. diligent-hardworking10.persistent-continuous11.eternal-everlasting12.wrecked-damaged13.authentic-genuine14.lure-attraction15.puzzle-mystery答案：A D C AB B A DCD B A D B D第二题:阅读判断参考答案讲评16. It is estimated that water use will rise by 50% in the next 30 years. (A)17. Most developed countries will face water shortage in 20 years. (B)18. Most of the world’s population may live within 100 km of the sea in 2025. (A)19. Almost all coral reefs may disappear in 100 years. (B)20. Some species of fish in the Atlantic are at dangerously low level. (C)21. The world bank report implies that urgent action should be taken to protect water supplies.(A)22. India exceeds (will exceed)environmental limits for water use. (B)标准答案为ABABCAB第三题：概括大意与完成句子参考答案讲评23. Paragraph 1 C:implications of chimpanzee extinction for humans (段落最后一句)24. Paragraph 2 E：Genetic similarities between chimps and humans(段落第一句及段落中间部分均提及)25. Paragraph 3 B：reasons for HIV resistance(该主题需要考生结合下个段落内容推断出来)26. Paragraph 4 F：Chimps’resistance to HIV(段落第一句)27. D. human survival28. E. Human genomes(基因组)29. C; some diseases30: B: some human disease treatment (出题句在文章第5段)B22的标准答案为CEBF DECB第四题：阅读理解第1篇：Water(没找到原文)31 世原文D32好像是世界水总量B 总水量维持不变?33是大部分的可饮用水资源储存答案A 冰川和山川?34翻译短语D 少量的?35raildown land多于ocean 还是ocean多于land?B22的标准答案为DBADC (红色字体有待大家考证，黑色字体已经确认正确)第2篇：Mind-reading(参考教材，好像其中一个题选项提问与教材不一样)32. Mind-reading1 MachineA team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people ar re looking at by scanning what's happening in their brains.When you look at something, your eyes send a signal about that object to your brain. Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send. Cells in your brain called neurons are responsible for this processing.The fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) 2 brain scans could generally match electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at.Like cells anywhere else in your body, active neurons use oxygen. Blood brings oxygen to the neurons, and the more active a neuron is, the more oxygen it will consume. The more active a region of the brain, the more active its neurons, and in turn, the more blood will travel to that region. And by using fMRI, scientists can visualize3 which parts of the brain receive more oxygen-rich blood--and therefore, which parts are working to process information.An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in blood flow to the brain. The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks, looks at something, or carries out an activity like speaking or reading. By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks at different images, fMRI may help scientists determine specific patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images.The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects, like people, animals, and fruits. The scientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers' brain activity with each photograph they looked at. Different objects caused different regions of the volunteers' brains to light up on the scan, indicating activity. The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes see.In a second test, the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures. Lik e before, their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image. This time, the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image. For example, if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain activity that was strongly related to pictures of apples in the first test, their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples.词汇：scan v. &n. 扫描visualize v. 使可见;设想neuron n. 神经元注释:1. Mind-reading: 能读出(猜出)人的想法的。

2009年度全国高级会计师资格考试《高级会计实务》试题及答

2009年度全国高级会计师资格考试《高级会计实务》试题及答案解析案例分析题一（本题12分）某公司以生产建材并出口为主营业务。

20×8年11月，公司根据中央关于保增长、扩内需、调结构等应对金融危机重大决策，紧急召开董事会全体会议，研究提升公司业绩、保障公司可持续经营的系列措施。

以下是董事长赵某、总经理钱某、总会计师孙某在董事会全体会议上的发言摘要：董事长赵某：本次金融危机对我公司出口影响较大，当前的首要任务是加强公司的控制力，向管理要效益，同时调整经营范围。

现提出如下意见：（1）公司对下属各子公司的重大事项决策、重要项目安排、重要人事任免及大额资金支付等，均由公司董事会集体职称英语免费试听基础班：紧密结合考试大纲，对考试中涉及的六大题型进行系统的讲解，以题带点，全面提高学员的英语学习能力。

串讲班：结合职称英语考试的特点，主要讲授考试的重点、难点内容以及答题的技巧，帮助学员在较短的时间内提高分数。

统一决策。

（2）信息化是强化管理的重要手段。

公司应当全面推进信息化建设，运用现代信息技术和手段，对各子公司的经营活动实施动态监控。

（3）国内建筑行业发展前景较好，可将公司章程规定的业务范围由建材生产和建材出口向建筑行业扩展，请总经理抓紧组织起草投资方案和修改公司章程议案，报董事会审议通过后实施。

总经理钱某：我完全赞同董事长意见，公司建材出口遭受金融危机重创，但某些特定节能环保建材国内市场需求较大，国家还有许多税收优惠政策，我们应当合理筹划，用好用足，既贯彻了国家政策，同时能够提升公司业绩。

（1）根据《国家重点支持的高新技术领域》等规定，公司开发特定节能环保新型建材，本年度内发生的新产品设计费、设备的折旧费和租赁费、工艺装备开发及制造费等研究开发费用，计算应纳税所得额时，未形成无形资产的，在按照规定据实扣除的基础上，按照研究开发费用的50%加计扣除。

（2）公司向建筑行业转型，使用自产新型建材，可以享受免交增值税的优惠政策，能够大幅度增加公司收入。

2009年中级职称考试真题汇合.doc

整形外科主治一、以下每一道考题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。

请从中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。

1.如面神经哪支损伤则导致额纹消失A颞支B颊支C颧支D颈支E下颌缘支正确答案：A解题思路：面神经颞支分布于耳前肌、耳后肌、额肌的一部分。

2.神经缺损超过多少，则修复只能在张力下缝合，术后可造成神经缺血、变性A缺损超过10％B超过11％C超过12％D超过13％E超过14％正确答案：B解题思路：神经缺损超过11％，在张力下缝合，术后可造成神经缺血、变性。

3.关于植皮治疗小腿慢性溃疡不正确的措施是A彻底清除局部坏死组织B肉芽创面上中厚皮片移植C石膏托功能位固定D深溃疡选用肌瓣移植E局部应用抗生素正确答案：B？解题思路：考查游离植皮术的手术要点。

直接在肉芽创面上植皮常导致溃疡复发，必须将溃疡基底及其周围色素沉着及硬结性的瘢痕组织一并切除。

结扎其四周及其基底的静脉，然后在新鲜的创面上进行中厚皮片移植。

皮片不宜过薄，以0．4～0．45mm较为理想。

4.阴茎内支撑物最常用的是A自体肋骨B自体肋软骨C自体髂骨D自体腓骨E固体硅胶正确答案：B解题思路：目前临床常用的支撑体可采用自体的肋软骨、髂骨和腓骨。

其中以肋软骨最适合，容易塑形、拼接、不易被吸收，但抗感染能力较差。

5.尺神经在近腕部损伤，临床可见的症状是A手前旋，手指半屈B腕、掌指关节伸肌瘫痪C屈肌力减弱，外侧三指不能弯曲D垂腕，拇指不能对指E手指不能内收，外展肌及骨间肌萎缩正确答案：E解题思路：尺神经在近腕部损伤，可出现手指不能内收，外展肌及骨间肌萎缩。

6.关于褥疮的防治原则正确的是以下哪一项A积极治疗原发病是防治褥疮的根本B褥疮一旦形成不能自愈，必须手术C褥疮一旦形成，防止继发感染是最有效的措施D应用抗生素和加强换药是首选E褥疮应以预防为主，防治结合正确答案：E解题思路：考查褥疮的防治原则。

大部分褥疮可以预防，所以必须防治结合，治疗是不得以的手段，小的浅表褥疮通过护理可以自愈，创面大或较深的褥疮单纯抗感染和换药不能治愈，必须手术。