现在完成时被动语态导学案及答案
现在完成时被动语态导学案
Book2 Unit 3 Computer Grammar目标表现Teaching aims：1.现在完成时被动语态的结构2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题课中探究现在完成时态被动语态专项一．用被动语态改写以下句子。
1.They have not finished the construction of the new railway lines by now.————————————————————————————————2. We have built a new library and a gymnasium in our school this year.————————————————————————————————3. The car factory has produced a great many fine cars since the technological revolution.————————————————————————————————4. They have made a plan to help the poor children in the poor area.————————————————————————————————5. The government has spent a lot of money on the Hope Project.—————————————————————————————————二．改错1.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.2. Many measures (措施) have taken.3.Citizens have been request not to throw rubbish and litter everywhere.4.The number of cars have been limited to reduce our pollution.5.More and more people has sensed the importance of the environment protection.6.People have became responsible for building a beautiful home三．将所给单词的适当形式填空I used to live in a small town with trees around. There were no tall buildings and the streets were narrow. But in recent years, great changes (take place) in my hometown.Tall buildings (build) everywhere as well as shopping centers.Also some factories (set up) to improve economies.Roads (widen).In order to keep the city clean and tidy, many measures (take).Citizens (request) not to throw rubbish and litter everywhere. Therefore, more dustbins (place)on the streets. More and more trees and flowers (plant) on the hills and either side of the roads.In addition,the number of cars (limit) to reduce our pollution. More and more people (sense) the importance of the environment protection and (become) responsible for building a beautiful hometown in a few years.自我评价：_________________________________________________我的收获：_________________________________________________。
完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.全国卷川）—I know. It for weeks.（2004A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn 't cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
九年级公开课 《被动语态》专项复习导学案
《被动语态》专项复习导学案I、目标导学（Target guidance）1. 会用被动语态表述主语是动作承受者的句子，并与他人进行交流。
2. 能将规则和不规则动词变为过去分词，并熟记它们的变化规律。
3. 掌握被动语态的的句型结构：Be + p.p(及物动词的过去分词)4. 能灵活运用被动语态的用法II、用动词的适当形式填空(Games)III、被动语态的构成：be动词+ 过去分词(及物)IV、复习规则及不规则动词的过去分词V、主动语态及被动语态的不同点VI、被动语态的用法1.只需强调动作的承受者时。
2.当不知道谁是动作的执行者时；3.没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时；VII、各种时态的被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态2.一般过去时的被动语态3.含情态动词的被动语态4.现在完成时的被动语态5.一般将来时的被动语态VIII、注意事项1.主动句中在感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等，和使役动词make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。
2.一些不及物动词和词组没有被动语态，如take place, break out, happen, rise等3.主动结构表被动含义IX、课堂练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1. 1. All the students ________(ask) to bring a kite with them.2. Our English teacher ____________(like) by us3.English ____ （can speak）by a lot of people in China now.4.A new pen (give) by Tom last week .5.Their classroom ___________ (clean) by them after schoo every day6.The lights (must turn off)by you二、选择题1. The Olympic Games _________every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding2. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It __ in many schools around the world.A. is teachingB. has taughtC. is taught3. —People find it hard to get across the river.—I think at least two bridges __________ over it.A. are needingB. will needC. are needed4.Water ______ into ice. A. must be changed B. should change C. can be changed三、听一段对话完成下列四小题（听两遍）：( )11.What are they talking about? A. A camera B. A radio C. An Mp3 player ( ) 12. What’s it used for?A. It’s used for helping us to improve our EnglishB. It’s used for helping us to listen to musicC. It’s used for helping us to do other things( )13. When was it developed? A. Around 1973 B. Around 1998 C. Around 1975 ( ) 14. Where was it developed A. In Korea B. In Japan C. In Americ1X、课后练习：一．用动词的适当形式填空1.Their classroom often (clean) by them after school.2.A new pen (give) by Tom last week .3.English (can speak )by a lot of people in China now.4.English (learn) for about two years.5.These story-books (read)next month.二、选择题( ) 1. My pencil ___ the day before yesterday.A. found B. was found C. were found ( ) 2. His letter ________ soon. A. will finish B. was finished C. will be finished ( ) 3. The work ___ well ___ and my mother smiled.A. is, done B. was done C. will be, done ( ) 4. A new lab building __ _in their school in a year.A. puts upB. was put upC. will be put up( ) 5. ___ Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world.A. Is, spokenB. Was, spokenC. Were, spoken( ) 6. The bottle ___ with medicine by the nurse. A. was filled B. was filling C. was full ( ) 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees ____ .A. must plantB. must be plantC. must be planted( ) 8. Man-made satellites ___ into space by many countries since 1960.A. have sent upB. have been sent upC. has been send up( ) 9. ___ the homework ____ the day after tomorrow?A. May, be handed inB. Maybe, handed inC. May, hand in( ) 10. My father _____ not to smoke any more. A. told B. is told C. are told。
（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1.1 can ' t see any coffee in this cupbo fe t京2。
5 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.（2004全国卷皿）A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn ' t cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“…已经被……。
现在完成时被动语态导学案及答案
现在完成时被动语态导学案及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高一英语课前作业A姓名班级组别编制时间编号 43 审批课题：Unit 3 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态【学习目标】1.现在完成时被动语态的构成2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题【重点难点】能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。
【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“ have + been + 动词过去分词”。
试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了）被动： The machine has been repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了）2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了）被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. （那些书被老师借走了）【完成目标】目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。
1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式：由_____________________________________________________________________ ___构成。
例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。
2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式：由_____________________________________________________________________ ___构成。
例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式：由_____________________________________________________________________ ___构成。
中考复习之现在完成时态专讲学案导学案(含专题训练及解析)
中考复习之现在完成时态专讲学案导学案（含专题训练及解析）中考复习专讲之现在完成时现在完成时态是中考必考的内容之一，既是重点，也是难点。
通过本文的指导，相信每一个同学对于现在完成时这一知识点的运用和应试也能得心应手。
一、现在完成时的意义及用法：1.表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果（影响性）。
I have seen this movie, so I won’t go to the cinema.我已经看过这部电影了，因此我不去电影院。
（看这部电影是过去发生的，对现在的影响是已经知晓电影内容，不想再去看。
）2. 表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去或许也可能到此结束（持续性）。
We have learnt English for three years.我们已经学英语三年了。
（从三年前开始学英语，一直持续到现在，后续还可能继续学下去）注意：现在完成时态在大的范畴上属于现在时，不是过去时。
与一般过去时的区别：两个时态的动作都是发生在过去,但现在完成时强调的是动作持续到了现在,并对现在造成了影响,而一般过去时与现在没有任何关系,只是表达一个过去的动作,不涉及现在的情况。
(1)Tom have lived in China since 1999.(2)Tom lived in China in 1999.(1)句中强调Tom自从1999年就住在中国，从1999年一直到现在。
（2）句中强调Tom在1999年住在中国，仅限于过去（1999年），现在情况如何无从知晓。
提醒：在平时的交际或作文中，能用现在完成时的，尽可能用现在完成时来表达。
二、现在完成时的结构主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词三、常用搭配标志性时间状语：since + 过去时间点或一般过去时, so far, by + 现在时间非标志性时间状语：recently, for + 时间段常用副词：already, yet, still...四、现在完成时的考点1.当句中出现了过去的时间状语时，不能用现在完成时；同时，现在完成时也不能用when, what time提问。
被动语态的导学案
被动语态的导学案一、学习目标1、理解被动语态的基本概念和用法。
2、掌握被动语态的不同形式。
3、能够在语境中正确使用被动语态。
二、学习内容1、被动语态的定义和构成被动语态是一种表示主语被动作的语态，通常由助动词be和动词的过去分词组成。
例如，The book was written by him.（这本书被他写了。
）2、被动语态的不同形式被动语态有许多不同的形式，包括现在时、过去时、完成时等。
这些形式可以用来表达不同的时态和语态。
例如，现在时的被动语态为“am/is/are +过去分词”，过去时的被动语态为“was/were +过去分词”，完成时的被动语态为“have/has + been +过去分词”。
3、被动语态的用法被动语态可以用来表达以下情况：a)主语是动作的接受者。
例如，“The car was hit by a bus.”（汽车被公交车撞了。
）b)不知道或不需要知道动作的执行者。
例如，“The book was written in 1990.”（这本书在1990年被写了。
）c)为了强调动作的接受者。
例如，“The building was destroyed in the earthquake.”（这座建筑在地震中被毁了。
）三、学习活动1、阅读课文并回答问题阅读课文中关于被动语态的部分，并回答以下问题：a)什么是被动语态？b)被动语态有哪些不同的形式？c)被动语态在什么情况下使用？2、做练习题完成课文中的练习题，包括填空题、选择题和翻译题等，以检验自己对被动语态的理解和掌握程度。
3、小组讨论和交流与小组成员讨论和交流，分享彼此对被动语态的理解和经验，并一起解决学习中遇到的问题。
4、总结和反思回顾学习内容，总结重点和难点，反思自己的学习成果和不足之处，并制定改进计划。
四、学习成果评估1、课堂表现评估在课堂上积极参与讨论和回答问题，表现出对被动语态的理解和掌握程度。
2、作业评估按时完成作业，包括课文中的练习题和其他相关练习，以检验自己对被动语态的掌握程度。
高中英语现在完成时被动语态学案
Book2 Unit 3 Computer Grammar目标呈现Teaching aims:1.现在完成时被动语态的结构2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题Review:1. 现在完成时的结构：______________________________2. 至少写出10个短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课中探究现在完成时态被动语态专项练习一．用被动语态改写下列句子。
1.They have not finished the construction of the new railway lines by now.————————————————————————————————2. We have built a new library and a gymnasium in our school this year.————————————————————————————————3. The car factory has produced a great many fine cars since the technological revolution.————————————————————————————————4. They have made a plan to help the poor children in the poor area.————————————————————————————————5. The government has spent a lot of money on the Hope Project.—————————————————————————————————二．改错1. A personal computer has bought by us.2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.3. A PC has been builded the way we wanted.4. The computer was used since we bought it.5. A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years.三．将所给单词的正确形式填空1. Both my brothers work at the power station that ________ （set up）in myhometown.2. --- I ___________ (tell)the sports meet will be put off.3. All the preparation for the task ___________________( complete), and we’reready to start.4. ---- How long ________you___________(employ)at this job?---- Since 1990.5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______________ (decided)yet.6. Betty______________ (be)injured since last Saturday.7. That book is said to ___________( translate) into at least 20 foreign languages.8. It’s said that this book__________________ ( translate) into Chinese.9. --Did you move into the new house?-- No. The rooms _______________(paint)yet.10. Great changes_______________( take place) in my hometown.11. Millions of pounds’worth of damage______________(cause) by a storm whichswept across the north of England last night. (2005重庆)12. ---How long ________ these eggs___________( hatch)?--- Perhaps 15 days.四．将所给单词的适当形式填空Guilin: A group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural relics. Guilin 1_______________ (visit) by so many tourists that some of its cultural sites 2__________________ (not well protect). Some ancient sites 3______________ (already damage) by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost. A website 4_________________ (start ) by the villagers to tell people about the problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum 5 _______________ (build) so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without causing any damage.Beijing: Beijing plans to repair its old city wall. It 6_________________ (say) to be the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. The wall that will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will keep the same look as the old one. The Beijing people 7________________ (also ask) by the city government to return old wall bricks, which 8___________________ (be)once used to build houses in the 1960s. So far, more than 200,000 old bricks 9 ________________ (return), but two million such bricks 10________________ (need) for the repairs.The old city wall 11___________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. The wall 12. _____________ (badly damage) over the past years. “The repair project has brought more visitors to Beijing.” a city official said, “We hope that it will make Beijing even more beautiful.”自我评价：_________________________________________________我的收获：_________________________________________________。
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习 附习题说课讲解
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005春)A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重庆 2005)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏 2004)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1) 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
如：The new school has been set up.新学校已经建成了。
被动语态(一)导学案 人教版英语九年级全册
被动语态（一）一般现在时被动语态导学案一、课前预习一）写一写。
你还记得八年级学过的现在完成时吗？请写出下列动词的过去分词。
make _____________ use _____________ speak_____________ allow ___________clean_____________ grow_____________ play ______________take______________check_____________ give _____________ hold______________ cut______________ 二）试一试。
将下面句子翻译成中文，请注意划线部分的理解。
1）The ring is made of gold.中文：_________________________________2）The chopsticks are made in China.中文：_________________________________3）Basketball is played in our school.中文：_________________________________二、课中学习一）初识被动语态●英语语态。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和_______________。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
※主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak English.主语people 是动词speak 的_____________.※被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English 是动词speak的_________________.●被动语态的用法※不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
The car is made in China. (车子肯定是“人”制造的，没有必要说明是谁制造的）Some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道电脑是谁偷的)※强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
现在完成时与被动语态教案
武汉龙文教育学科辅导教案学生王梓恒教师陈双莲学科英语时间2月日星期时间段10:00—12:00 教学目标：1掌握常用动词的过去式与过去分词2 掌握现在完成时的结构与用法3 掌握被动语态的结构与用法教学重难点：1 不规则动词的过去式与过去分词2 非持续性动词与持续性动词在完成时中的使用3 不同时态中的被动语态4 用主动表示被动的用法教学流程及授课提纲一现在完成时1. 概念：2. 结构:主语+ have / has + done + …3. 时间状语：常与already, yet, ever, never, for + 段时间, since, just, before, so far, by now, these days连用.4. 句型: ⑴肯定句⑵否定句⑶一般疑问句⑷特殊疑问句5. 当与一段时间连用时, 经常用for 加一段时间, 这时候谓语动词一定要用延续性动词6. 词义辨析have been to 去过… (在本地) have gone to 去了… (不在本地)7.随堂演练二被动语态1. 概念: 主语被……2. 构成: be + done3 被动语态的用法：4. 各种时态的被动语态(中考要求掌握三咱时态的被动语态, 以及情态动词的被动语态)学生对于本次课的评价：□特别满意□满意□一般□差学生签字：教师评定：1、学生上次作业评价：□好□较好□一般□差2、学生本次上课情况评价：□好□较好□一般□差教师签字：附：跟踪回访表家长（学生）反馈意见：学生阶段性情况分析：自我总结及调整措施：龙文教育教务处主任签字：。
高中英语：现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练(含答案)
现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态训练一、单句语法填空1. Look! The baby is being taken (take) care of by her aunt.2. A new building is being built (build) outside our school at present.3. — Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?— By all means. He has been honoured (honour) as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.4. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed (employ) only since the mid-1980s.5. My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.6. Quite a few tall buildings have been put (put) up in the last two years.7. Hi, I’m Alice. Look at this photo—a snowman is being made (make) by me.8. At present a new home is being built (build) for pandas.9. This kind of cloth sells well and large quantities of the cloth have been sold (sell).10. Is the bridge being repaired (repair) now?11. To our delight, many endangered species are being protected (protect) by the government now.12. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and has been praised (praise) several times by his teachers.13. Over the past ten years，this town has been hit (hit) twice by earthquakes.14. Many interesting experiments are being carried (carry) out these days.15. Since your bike is being repaired (repair), you can use mine.16. Two-fifths of the highway has been completed (complete) so far.17. Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes（羚羊）are being hunted (hunt) and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs now.18. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed (develop) and perfected now.19. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what has been marked (mark).20. Great changes have taken (take) place in my hometown since 2000.21. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow).22. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached (reached) so far by the two sides23. The opinion that learning is a lifelong has been expressed(express) by education experts process throughout the years.24. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being rebuilt (rebuild).25. The windows have been washed (wash) up to now, and you need not wash again.26. — Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?— Yes, I have. I guess it is being graded (grade) now.27. — What’s that noise?— Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested (test).28. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances have been discovered (discover) in the past few years29. — Mum, is the pair of gloves being washed (wash) now?— Yes. You have to wear another pair.30. Many subway stations, including the one near our school are being constructed (construct) at present for better transport in the city.现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态练习题（二）一、单句语法填空1. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained (train) to do so.2. Sarah has been told / was told(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.3. The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed (discuss) now.4. You shouldn’t watch TV before your composition has been finished / is finished (finish).5. Our captain has been injured and now is being cared (care) for by a nurse.6. The plan to explore the South Pole is being made (make) these days.7. Every possible means has been tried (try) to stop the bad behaviour, but they don’t work at all.8. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being beaten (beat) by his father at the very moment.9. When I reached the station, the tickets had been sold (sell) out.10. — Will the lecture be held at 4 o’clock this afternoon?— No. It has been put (put) off till tomorrow afternoon.11. Don’t make any noise. Her mother is being examined (examine) by a doctor now.12. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house is being built (build).13. — What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which is being held (hold) these days.14. It is reported that trade between these two countries has been promoted (promote) during the last three months.15. Up to now, no conclusion has been reached (reach) about whom the first prize should go to.16. Due to the poor weather, the opening ceremony of the sports festival was put (put) off for 2 hours last week.17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of soil are being washed (wash) away each year.18. Hengshui will soon take on a new look as many roads and streets are being widened (widen).19. A lot of survivors have been rescued (rescue) by the soldiers in that area where the earthquake happened since yesterday.20. The new drug hasn’t been tried (try) out on humans yet, so it can’t be put on the market.二、完成句子1. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always being praised（总是被表扬）by his teachers.2. The plan to the South Pole is being made（正在被制订）these days.3. The boys have been told many times（男孩们已被多次告诫）not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.4. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted to（已经被录取）Fudan University for his top score in the maths contest.5. Because of bad scores, Jimmy may be being scolded（也许正在接受斥责）his father at the very moment.6. When and where to go for the holiday has not been decided（还没有确定）yet.7. A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed（正在被设计）.8. People’s health has been greatly affected（受到很大的影响）by air, noise and water.三、短文语法填空A university student who recently 1. has been charged (charge) with stealing 2. is seeking (seek) professional help after being convicted of (证明有……罪) shoplifting for the second time in six months.Luz, who 3. lives (live) with her partner in Fitzwdliam Road, Cambridge, 4. admitted (admit) stealing clothes worth 9.95 pounds from Lewis in Oxford Street, London, on March 9.Philip Lomoyne, prosecuting (起诉), said Luz selected some clothes from a display and 5. took (take) them to the ladies’ toilet in the store. When she came out again she 6. was wearing (wear) one of the skirts she 7. had selected (select), having taken off the anti-theft security alarm. Recently she 8. has been caught (catch) and apologized for her actions.。
初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案
初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p一般过去时：was／were＋p.p一般将来时：will／shall+ be＋p.p现在进行时：am／is／are being＋p.p 过去进行时：have／has being＋p.p现在完成时：have／has +been＋p.p过去完成时：had +been＋p.p过去将来时：would／should+ be＋p.p不用于被动语态的动词有些动词用于被动语态，如happen，cost，take，have (有)，own，possess, want 。
An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。
One should possess courage, determination and wisdom. 人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
动词的主动形式表示被动之意1）某些连系动词，如：look, feel, smell，sound, prove等。
The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
Maria proves very patient and warm-hearted. 玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。
2）表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”等某些属性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词，如：close, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean,cut, run, ride, begin, end, lock, shut, draw,translate, burn, operate等。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
The Passive Voice 被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2）has /have been done 现在完成时3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时4）was/were done 一般过去时5）had been done 过去完成时6）was/were being done 过去进行时7）shall/will be done 一般将来时8）should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
2021届高考英语语法--现在完成时的被动语态学案
高中英语语法--现在完成时的被动语态+练习一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成现在完成时的被动语态的基本构成是：have/has been done。
但在不同的句式中，其具体形式也有所不同。
1．肯定句形式：主语＋have/has been done＋其他The bridge over the Yellow River has just been completed.黄河上的这座桥刚刚建成。
The plan has been studied by the experts so far.这个计划目前已经由专家研究过了。
2．否定句形式：主语＋have/has not been done＋其他They haven’t been told the exciting news yet，have they？还没有人告诉他们这个令人激动的消息，是吗？The second-hand car has not been sold.这辆二手车还没有被卖出去。
3．一般疑问句形式：Have/Has＋主语＋been done＋其他？—Has her work been finished?—Yes，it has.——她的工作完成了吗？——是的，完成了。
4．特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done＋其他？How long has the machine been used?这台机器使用多久了？二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法1．表示被动的动作在说话前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语so far，by now，up till now，since 等连用。
The room has already been cleaned.这个房间已经被打扫干净了。
(现在已经不用打扫了) The doctor hasn’t been sent for yet.还没有派人去请医生。
现在完成时被动语态学案
Book2 Unit 3 Computer Grammar目标体现Teaching aims:1.此刻达成时被动语态的构造2. 此刻达成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用此刻达成时的被动语态需要注意的问题Review:1. 此刻达成时的构造：______________________________2. 起码写出 10 个短暂性动词和其对应的持续性动词：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课中研究此刻达成时态被动语态专项练习一．用被动语态改写以下句子。
1.They have not finished the construction of the new railway lines by now.2. We have built a new library and a gymnasium in our school this year.3. The car factory has produced a great many fine cars since the technologicalrevolution.4. They have made a plan to help the poor children in the poorarea.5. The government has spent a lot of money on the Hope Project.二．改错1. A personal computer has bought by us.2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.3. A PC has been builded the way we wanted.4. The computer was used since we bought it.5. A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years.三．将所给单词的正确形式填空1. Both my brothers work at the power station that ________ （set up）in myhometown.2. --- I ___________ (tell)the sports meet will be put off.3. All the preparation for the task ___________________( complete), and we’reready to start.4. ---- How long ________you___________(employ)at this job?---- Since 1990.5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______________ (decided)yet.6. Betty______________ (be)injured since last Saturday.7. That book is said to ___________( translate) into at least 20 foreignlanguages.8. It’s said that this book__________________ ( translate) into Chinese.9. --Did you move into the new house?-- No. The rooms _______________(paint)yet.10. Great changes_______________( take place) in my hometown.第1 页11. Millions of pounds’worth of damage______________(cause) by a storm whichswept across the north of England last night. (201重9 庆)12. ---How long ________ these eggs___________( hatch)?--- Perhaps 15 days.四．将所给单词的适合形式填空Guilin: A group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural relics.Guilin 1_______________(visit) by so many tourists that some of its cultural sites 2__________________ (not well protect). Some ancient sites 3______________ (already damage) by tourists and villagers are worried that part of theirhistory will be lost. A website 4_________________ (start ) by the villagersto tell people aboutthe problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum 5 _______________ (build) sothat visitors can look at the cultural relics without causing any damage.Beijing: Beijing plans to repair its old city wall. It 6_________________ (say) to bethe city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. The wall that will be1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will keep the same look asthe old one.The Beijing people 7________________ (also ask) by the city government to return old wall bricks, which 8___________________ (be)once used to build housesin the 1960s. So far, more than 200,000 old bricks 9 ________________(return), but two million such bricks 10________________ (need) for the old city wall11___________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. The wall 12. _____________(badly damage) over the past years. “The repair project has brought morevisitors toBeijing.”a city official said, “We hope that it will make Beijing even morebeautiful.”自我评论：_________________________________________________我的收获：_________________________________________________第2 页。
初中英语被动语态练习题与答案
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式 , 表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系 , 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 , 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were + 动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词； be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
注： 1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+ 过去分词 " 。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语 , 如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的宾格形式出现 ( 因为 by 是介词 , 后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
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精心整理高一英语课前作业A姓名班级组别编制时间编号43审批课题：Unit3Grammar现在完成时的被动语态【学习目标】1.现在完成时被动语态的构成2.现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题【重点难点】能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。
【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have+been+动词过去分词”。
试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：1.主动：Hehasrepairedthemachinefortwohours.（他修理这台机器已有两小时了）被动：Themachinehasbeenrepairedfortwohours.（这台机器已修了两小时了）2.主动句：Theteacherhasborrowedthebooks.（老师把那些书借走了）被动句：Thebookshavebeenborrowedbytheteacher.（那些书被老师借走了）【完成目标】目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。
1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式：由________________________________________________________________________构成。
例如：Twowindowshavebeenbroken．两个窗子被打破了。
2.现在完成时被动语态的否定式：由________________________________________________________________________构成。
例如：Thecarhasnotbeenrepaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3.现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式：由________________________________________________________________________构成。
例如：①─Hasherworkbeenfinished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，ithas．是的，完成了。
②─Havethecarsbeenrepaired？这些汽车修好了吗？─No，theyhaven't．不，还没有。
4.现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式：由________________________________________________________________________构成。
例如：Howlonghasherworkbeenfinished？她的工作完成有多久了？Whohasbeenhelpedbythenewcomputer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？目标二：现在完成时被动语态的主要用法。
1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
当动词为短暂动词时，可与already或yet连用，但不可与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
例如：Thedoorhasbeenlocked.门被锁上了。
（结果是现在没有人能进去）房间已打扫干净了。
翻译：_____________________________________________________2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于Howlong．．．？句型中。
连用的时间状语有：already,yet,lately,recently,inthepast/lastfewdays/years,sincethen,uptonow,sofar 等。
例如：Theyhavebeentoldaboutitformanytimes．有人告诉他们这事很多次了。
（可能还会有人告诉他们）这机器使用有多久了？翻译：______________________________________目标三：使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题。
1．现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词，即have／has和been，两者缺一不可。
2．注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。
一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。
例如：Thehousewasbuiltlastyear．这房子是去年建造的。
Thehousehasbeenbuilt．这房子已经建好了。
3．由finish，buy，start，begin，post，return，borrow，join，marry，open等非延续性词构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语如forfourdays，howlong等连用，而要改换动词或时态。
例如：译：这本书买了多久了？误：Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought？正：Howlongagowasthisbookbought？但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具有延续性，因而可与since或for引导的时间段连用。
例如：Nobookshavebeenbought sincelastweek．自上周以来，没有人来买过书。
4．短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保持完整性，不可省略短语动词中的介词或副词。
例如：Theorphanhasbeenwell lookedafter．这位孤儿一直受到很好的照顾。
【课堂小结】本节从知识上学到了什么？本节从方法上学到了什么？高一英语作业B（课后）一、将空白处补充完整,完成下列含有被动语态的句子(每空一词)。
????1.?They?have?built?many?houses?in?the?village?in?the?past?few?years.?????Many?houses?_________??__________??___________??in?the?village?in?the?past? few?years.?2.?They?should?have?completed?the?project?earlier?this?month.?The?project?__________??__________??___________??___________?earlier?this?month.3.?Jack's?boss?has?always?praised?him?for?his?devotion?to?work.???Jack?________??_____________??___________??________?by?his?boss?for?his?de votion?to?work.4.?They?have?found?a?good?place?to?build?a?nest?in?the?community.???A?good?place?__________??__________??___________?to?build?a?nest?in?the?co mmunity.5.?They?haven't?yet?decided?how?to?solve?that?difficult?technological?problem. ???How?to?solve?that?difficult?technological?problem?__________??___________??__ _________?yet.二．选择题1.-------Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.-----------_________________________?A.HasitallbeenfinishedB.WasitallfinishedC.HasitallfinishedD.Diditallfinishlionsofpounds’worthofdamage_____________byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthof Englandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused?????B.hadbeencausedC.willbecaused????D.willhavebeencaused3.Morepatients______________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated?????????B.havetreatedC.hadbeentreated??????D.havebeentreated4.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It________________forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned????????B.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleaned????????D.hasn’tbeencleaned 5．Papermoney_______________foroverathousandyears．A．used??B．hasbeenused??C．hasused??D．isusing6．Greatchanges____________inmyhometownandalotoffactories___________．A．havebeentakenplace；arebeingsetupB．havetakenplace；havebeensetup C．aretakenplace；hadbeensetupD．hadtakenplace；willbesetup 7．Comeandsitdownbythefire．Yourhand___________________cold．A．hasbeenfelt??B．feels??C．isfelt????D．hasfelt8．Thefire__________tothefifthfloor．____________allthepeople______________？A．hasgot；Have；beensavedB．hasbeengot；Have；savedC．hasgot；Do；saveD．hasgot；Have；saved 9．—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow．—I’msorry，butit_____________already．A．hastaken????B．took????C．wastaken????D．hasbeentaken 10．Someofthechapters（片段）________________bymanystudents．A．havebeenwidelyreadB．havereadwidely C．werewidereadD．hadbeenwidelyread11．Whydon’tyougotothebookstoretobuysomebooks？Manynewbooks__________there．A．havejustbroughtB．havejustbeenbrought C．werejustbroughtD．arejustbrought12．Tillnow，threefilms______________inthatsmallvillagethismonth．A．haveshown??B．havebeenshown??C．wereshown??D．willbeshown 13．Doyouknowthethief______________bythepolice？A．hascaught??B．hasbeencatching??C．wascaught??D．hasbeencaught 14．Mysisterisworkinginthepowerplantthat____________forjustoneyear．A．wasused??B．hasbeenused??C．isused??D．hasused三、短文改错。