现在完成时被动语态导学案及答案
（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005春)A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重庆 2005)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏 2004)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1) 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.全国卷川）—I know. It for weeks.（2004A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn 't cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
《被动语态》 导学案
《被动语态》导学案一、学习目标1、理解被动语态的概念和构成。
2、掌握不同时态下被动语态的形式和用法。
3、能够正确运用被动语态进行句子的转换和写作。
二、知识回顾在学习被动语态之前，我们先来回顾一下主动语态的基本结构。
主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者，例如：“He plays football” （他踢足球。
）其中“he”是执行“play”这个动作的主体。
三、被动语态的概念被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即动作不是由主语而是由其他人或物来执行。
例如：“The football is played by him” （足球被他踢。
）在这个句子中，“football”是“play”这个动作的承受者。
四、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be ＋过去分词”构成。
其中，“be”根据时态的不同而变化，过去分词则保持不变。
五、不同时态的被动语态1、一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The room is cleaned every day （这个房间每天都被打扫。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The tree was cut down yesterday （这棵树昨天被砍倒了。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The meeting will be held next week （会议将在下周举行。
）The sports meeting is going to be held in two days （运动会将在两天后举行。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The house is being built now （这座房子正在被建造。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem was being discussed at that time （那个问题当时正在被讨论。
英语：被动语态的教案附答案
英语：被动语态的教案附答案一、选择题1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 4．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 5．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared6．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited7．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave8．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send9．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 10．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 12．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 13．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 14．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played15．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held16．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 17．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 21．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closed C．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close22．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 23．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 24．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds25．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 26．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 27．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 28．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 29．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 30．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished 33．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 34．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held35．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 36．—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held37．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 38．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。
高中英语Unit3ComputersSectionⅢGrammar_现在完成时的被动语态教案含解析新人教版必修2
Section Ⅲ Grammar—现在完成时的被动语态语法图解探究发现①Over time I have been changed quite a lot.②Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.③The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.④The ink has not been removed from the clothes.⑤Haven't your problem been solved?⑥How many buildings have been built in your school?[我的发现](1)以上例句中都使用了现在完成时的被动语态。
(2)以上例句中第①②③句是该时态的肯定句式；第④句是否定句式；第⑤句是一般疑问句式；第⑥句是特殊疑问句式。
一、结构Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.(2017·北京高考)今年美国已经报告了115例麻疹病例，而去年全年共189例。
The construction of the bridge has not been finished.桥的建设还没有完成。
Has the date for the next meeting been decided?下次会议的日期已决定了吗？How long has the battery not been changed?电池多久没有更换了？[即时演练1](1)变换句子The children have already been told the good news.①将上面的句子变为否定句。
中考复习之现在完成时态专讲学案导学案(含专题训练及解析)
中考复习之现在完成时态专讲学案导学案（含专题训练及解析）中考复习专讲之现在完成时现在完成时态是中考必考的内容之一，既是重点，也是难点。
通过本文的指导，相信每一个同学对于现在完成时这一知识点的运用和应试也能得心应手。
一、现在完成时的意义及用法：1.表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果（影响性）。
I have seen this movie, so I won’t go to the cinema.我已经看过这部电影了，因此我不去电影院。
（看这部电影是过去发生的，对现在的影响是已经知晓电影内容，不想再去看。
）2. 表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去或许也可能到此结束（持续性）。
We have learnt English for three years.我们已经学英语三年了。
（从三年前开始学英语，一直持续到现在，后续还可能继续学下去）注意：现在完成时态在大的范畴上属于现在时，不是过去时。
与一般过去时的区别：两个时态的动作都是发生在过去,但现在完成时强调的是动作持续到了现在,并对现在造成了影响,而一般过去时与现在没有任何关系,只是表达一个过去的动作,不涉及现在的情况。
(1)Tom have lived in China since 1999.(2)Tom lived in China in 1999.(1)句中强调Tom自从1999年就住在中国，从1999年一直到现在。
（2）句中强调Tom在1999年住在中国，仅限于过去（1999年），现在情况如何无从知晓。
提醒：在平时的交际或作文中，能用现在完成时的，尽可能用现在完成时来表达。
二、现在完成时的结构主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词三、常用搭配标志性时间状语：since + 过去时间点或一般过去时, so far, by + 现在时间非标志性时间状语：recently, for + 时间段常用副词：already, yet, still...四、现在完成时的考点1.当句中出现了过去的时间状语时，不能用现在完成时；同时，现在完成时也不能用when, what time提问。
被动语态的导学案
被动语态的导学案一、学习目标1、理解被动语态的基本概念和用法。
2、掌握被动语态的不同形式。
3、能够在语境中正确使用被动语态。
二、学习内容1、被动语态的定义和构成被动语态是一种表示主语被动作的语态，通常由助动词be和动词的过去分词组成。
例如，The book was written by him.（这本书被他写了。
）2、被动语态的不同形式被动语态有许多不同的形式，包括现在时、过去时、完成时等。
这些形式可以用来表达不同的时态和语态。
例如，现在时的被动语态为“am/is/are +过去分词”，过去时的被动语态为“was/were +过去分词”，完成时的被动语态为“have/has + been +过去分词”。
3、被动语态的用法被动语态可以用来表达以下情况：a)主语是动作的接受者。
例如，“The car was hit by a bus.”（汽车被公交车撞了。
）b)不知道或不需要知道动作的执行者。
例如，“The book was written in 1990.”（这本书在1990年被写了。
）c)为了强调动作的接受者。
例如，“The building was destroyed in the earthquake.”（这座建筑在地震中被毁了。
）三、学习活动1、阅读课文并回答问题阅读课文中关于被动语态的部分，并回答以下问题：a)什么是被动语态？b)被动语态有哪些不同的形式？c)被动语态在什么情况下使用？2、做练习题完成课文中的练习题，包括填空题、选择题和翻译题等，以检验自己对被动语态的理解和掌握程度。
3、小组讨论和交流与小组成员讨论和交流，分享彼此对被动语态的理解和经验，并一起解决学习中遇到的问题。
4、总结和反思回顾学习内容，总结重点和难点，反思自己的学习成果和不足之处，并制定改进计划。
四、学习成果评估1、课堂表现评估在课堂上积极参与讨论和回答问题，表现出对被动语态的理解和掌握程度。
2、作业评估按时完成作业，包括课文中的练习题和其他相关练习，以检验自己对被动语态的掌握程度。
高中英语现在完成时被动语态学案
Book2 Unit 3 Computer Grammar目标呈现Teaching aims:1.现在完成时被动语态的结构2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题Review:1. 现在完成时的结构：______________________________2. 至少写出10个短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课中探究现在完成时态被动语态专项练习一．用被动语态改写下列句子。
1.They have not finished the construction of the new railway lines by now.————————————————————————————————2. We have built a new library and a gymnasium in our school this year.————————————————————————————————3. The car factory has produced a great many fine cars since the technological revolution.————————————————————————————————4. They have made a plan to help the poor children in the poor area.————————————————————————————————5. The government has spent a lot of money on the Hope Project.—————————————————————————————————二．改错1. A personal computer has bought by us.2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.3. A PC has been builded the way we wanted.4. The computer was used since we bought it.5. A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years.三．将所给单词的正确形式填空1. Both my brothers work at the power station that ________ （set up）in myhometown.2. --- I ___________ (tell)the sports meet will be put off.3. All the preparation for the task ___________________( complete), and we’reready to start.4. ---- How long ________you___________(employ)at this job?---- Since 1990.5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______________ (decided)yet.6. Betty______________ (be)injured since last Saturday.7. That book is said to ___________( translate) into at least 20 foreign languages.8. It’s said that this book__________________ ( translate) into Chinese.9. --Did you move into the new house?-- No. The rooms _______________(paint)yet.10. Great changes_______________( take place) in my hometown.11. Millions of pounds’worth of damage______________(cause) by a storm whichswept across the north of England last night. (2005重庆)12. ---How long ________ these eggs___________( hatch)?--- Perhaps 15 days.四．将所给单词的适当形式填空Guilin: A group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural relics. Guilin 1_______________ (visit) by so many tourists that some of its cultural sites 2__________________ (not well protect). Some ancient sites 3______________ (already damage) by tourists and villagers are worried that part of their history will be lost. A website 4_________________ (start ) by the villagers to tell people about the problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum 5 _______________ (build) so that visitors can look at the cultural relics without causing any damage.Beijing: Beijing plans to repair its old city wall. It 6_________________ (say) to be the city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. The wall that will be 1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will keep the same look as the old one. The Beijing people 7________________ (also ask) by the city government to return old wall bricks, which 8___________________ (be)once used to build houses in the 1960s. So far, more than 200,000 old bricks 9 ________________ (return), but two million such bricks 10________________ (need) for the repairs.The old city wall 11___________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. The wall 12. _____________ (badly damage) over the past years. “The repair project has brought more visitors to Beijing.” a city official said, “We hope that it will make Beijing even more beautiful.”自我评价：_________________________________________________我的收获：_________________________________________________。
被动语态的讲解_专项练习及参考答案
精心整理被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词3.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+doing+动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态：was/were+doing+动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态：had+been+动词的过去分词9.过去将来时的被动语态：would/should+be+动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时TheGreatWallisenjoyedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworldEnglishiswidelyspokenintheworldnow.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wangisinvitedtothemeetingtoday.Theproblemisdealtwithnow.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时Itissaidthatshewasabeautywhenshewasyoung.三．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
四、语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3,原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习 附习题说课讲解
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。
请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005春)A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重庆 2005)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏 2004)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。
1) 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
如：The new school has been set up.新学校已经建成了。
人教版必修二：Unit+3+Section+Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时的被动语态+Word版含答案
Section ⅢGrammar——现在完成时的被动语态一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成have/has＋been ＋过去分词二、现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式最近炎热横扫了这座城市。
His work has not been finished.他的工作尚未完成。
Have the new booking systems for tickets been used?新的订票制度已在使用中了吗？How long has the battery not been changed?电池多久没有更换了？[即时训练1]根据要求变换句子The children have already been told the good news.①将上面的句子变为否定句。
The children haven't been told the good news yet.②将上面的句子变为一般疑问句。
Have the children been told the good news yet?③对上面的句子中的the children进行提问。
Who has been told the good news yet?三、现在完成时的被动语态的用法1．表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。
通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语so far，by now，up till now，before...等连用。
The work has already been finished.工作已完成了。
(结果是现在不用做这项工作了)The doctor hasn't been sent for yet.还没有派人去请医生。
(现在应派人去请医生)2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long...？句型中。
被动语态练习 含答案
专题：被动语态一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本结构☛Some animals are not being protected well enough. 有些动物没有受到足够好的保护。
☛Is the bridge being repaired now? 现在那座桥在修吗?☛What is being done on the new medicine? 正在这种新药物上做什么?☛How many bridges are being built in the town? 在这个镇里在建的桥有多少?【特别提醒】主动语态变被动语态的原则：＂三变＂：主语变为by短语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动；＂三不变＂：原句意思不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外的成分不变。
☛They are building nine parks.→Nine parks are being built.→How many parks are being built?4. 现在完成时的被动语态的各种句式☛His homework hasn’t been finished.他的家庭作业还没有写完。
☛Has this bridge been finished?这座桥竣工了吗?☛Why has he been praised by his teacher?为什么他被老师表扬了?1. 将下列句子改为被动语态☛He has given the girl some flowers.①The girl has been given some flowers by him./Some flowers have been given to the girl by him.☛Has he received the letter yet?①Has the letter been received by him yet?☛A new virus has attacked my computer.①My computer has been attacked by a new virus.☛I have made him study hard.①He has been made to study hard by me.☛Have you found ways to make waste water clean?①Have ways been found to make waste water clean (by you)?2. 单句语法填空☛(2017·新课标全国卷III) Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.☛(2017·北京改编)But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it (be) by some AI researchers.1. (2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ___________ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented2.用所给词的适当形式填空☛These milu deer are _____________________ (protect) in Nan Hai Zi Milu Park, in Beijing.☛He must _______________________ (praise) by our teacher at this time.☛Look! People ________________________ (save) from the train buriedunder the snow.☛________ the meeting ___________________ (hold) in the hall now?☛This work _____________________ (not do) at present.☛The writer and teacher ________ ________ ________ (give) a warm welcome now.2. ☛being protected☛be being praised☛are being saved☛Is; being held☛is not being done☛is being given单选题20．---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?---Not until it ___________ in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. has been preparedD. was prepared【解析】试题分析：句意：---打扰一下，妈妈。
《被动语态》 导学案
《被动语态》导学案一、学习目标1、理解被动语态的概念和构成。
2、掌握不同时态下被动语态的形式和用法。
3、能够正确运用被动语态进行句子的改写和翻译。
4、学会在实际语境中恰当使用被动语态，提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。
二、知识要点（一）被动语态的概念被动语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
其中，be 动词根据时态和主语的人称、数进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。
（三）不同时态下被动语态的形式1、一般现在时：am/is/are ＋过去分词The book is read by many people（这本书被很多人读。
）2、一般过去时：was/were ＋过去分词The window was broken by Tom（窗户被汤姆打破了。
）3、一般将来时：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词The work will be finished tomorrow（工作明天将会完成。
）The party is going to be held next week（聚会下周将要举行。
）4、现在进行时：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词The house is being built（房子正在被建造。
）5、过去进行时：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词The problem was being discussed at that time（那个问题当时正在被讨论。
）6、现在完成时：have/has been ＋过去分词The room has been cleaned（房间已经被打扫了。
）7、过去完成时：had been ＋过去分词The task had been finished before he came（任务在他来之前已经完成了。
）（四）被动语态的使用场合1、不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。
人教版英语九年级全一册Unit13【刷语法】现在进行时、现在完成时与被动语态(重点语法提升练)含答案
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 13【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)现在进行时、现在完成时与被动语态现在进行时注意：e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。
如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词/ 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。
如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。
现在完成时注意：1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。
表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。
2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/ 过去的时间如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
被动语态1.概念：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
2. 结构：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
一、单项选择1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Mingming, where is your brother?— Look! He _______ on the playground.A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing?—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.A．am reading B．was reading C．read3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．was playing4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Where’s Anna, dear?— She ________ an online class in her room.A．is taking B．takes C．will take5．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished 6．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 7．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up?—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing 9．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 10．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class?—Oh, she ________ the meeting.A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends11．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it? A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live12．（2022·上海·中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done 13．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place 14．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university. A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate 15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 16．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought 17．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 18．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now. A．change B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 19．（2022·山东·济南市历城区教育教学研究中心二模）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ________ history since 2017.A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）—What do you think of the online courses?—I have been used to the online studying ________ 2021.A．in B．since C．after21．（2022·浙江·温州外国语学校三模）—Look! How tidy our school hall is!—Yeah. The volunteers ________ it carefully to welcome the new pupils.A．will clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．were cleaning 22．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学三模）— Excuse me, sir. Can I get my phone back?— Sure, I ________ it.A．have repaired B．will repair C．am repairing D．repaired23．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）—Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look! I got an “A”. — Good job!A．checks B．is checking C．will check D．has checked 24．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）His grandfather ________ for twenty years.A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead 25．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier. A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay 26．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—You’re late. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin _________ for twenty minutes.—Sorry, I just answered a call from mum.A．began B．was on C．has begun D．has been on 27．（2022·辽宁辽阳·一模）My grandparents ________ for over 50 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married D．have married28．（2022·青海·中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited29．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as30．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 31．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed 32．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite 33．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 34．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 35．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot36．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed37．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent38．（2022·广西贵港·三模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school.—It ________ at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A．starts B．is started C．has started D．was started 39．（2022·广西贵港·三模）By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users.A．with B．for C．in D．by40．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in thisway can we save more time to practice.A．put B．be put C．putting41．（2022·四川成都·二模）Sharks should ________ to keep the balance of ecosystem.A．be protected B．protect C．have protected42．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone.A．take B．took C．were taken D．are taken二、用所给单词的正确形式填空43．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— Is Lisa there?— No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library.44．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 45．（2021·西藏·中考真题）They ________ (plan) to set up an organization to protect the environment these days.46．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.47．（2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校三模）—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back.—I ________ (listen). But could you please slow down and tell me what happened?48．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _________ (pour).49．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive.—Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He ________ (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.50．（2022·江苏·常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模）Learning to be a good time manager is important because time flies when you ________ (have) fun.51．（2022·黑龙江·二模）Could you please tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there? 52．（2022·甘肃武威·模拟预测）I am ________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV.53．（2022·西藏·中考真题）So far, they ________ (work) here for 10 years.54．（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）As President Xi Jinping has ever _________ (say), “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as gold.”55．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.56．（2022·广西·中考真题）Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match. 57．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)58．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years. 59．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Our country ________（change）a lot since the CPC was founded 100 years ago.60．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）We ________ (study) in this school for over two years.61．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Don’t you think you _________ (lie) to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.62．（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.63．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）China _________ (send) the 54th Beidou navigation satellite into space. It shows our advanced technology in exploring outer space.64．（2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校三模）Recently, the double reduction policy (双减政策) ________ (attract) the public. It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.65．（2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模）I ________ (read) the storybook twice. It’s really interesting.66．（2022·西藏·中考真题）We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day. 67．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.68．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build）69．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.70．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.71．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather. 72．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Many people believe that teenagers should ________（allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.73．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）A number of trees ________ (plant) last year.74．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. (数码设备)75．（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）The boy ________ (ask) not to stay up, but he never listens. 76．（2022·江苏·盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）Pills should be stored properly because they can be ________ for sweets by children. (mistake)77．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it ________ (hide).78．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.79．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door. 80．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）These are the very books that ________（need）here last week. 81．（2022·江苏南京·二模）In China, the 24 solar terms ________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.82．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）What a mess! Those shared-bikes ________ (throw) all around. Let’s put them in the right place.83．（2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模）It is said that a girl named Jones ________ (kill) in the accident.84．（2022·贵州安顺·二模）In Chinese culture, tigers are ________（regard）as a symbol of power, energy and protection.85．（2022·甘肃·一模）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is ________ (consider) as a wonder.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
The Passive Voice 被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2）has /have been done 现在完成时3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时4）was/were done 一般过去时5）had been done 过去完成时6）was/were being done 过去进行时7）shall/will be done 一般将来时8）should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
2021届高考英语语法--现在完成时的被动语态学案
高中英语语法--现在完成时的被动语态+练习一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成现在完成时的被动语态的基本构成是：have/has been done。
但在不同的句式中，其具体形式也有所不同。
1．肯定句形式：主语＋have/has been done＋其他The bridge over the Yellow River has just been completed.黄河上的这座桥刚刚建成。
The plan has been studied by the experts so far.这个计划目前已经由专家研究过了。
2．否定句形式：主语＋have/has not been done＋其他They haven’t been told the exciting news yet，have they？还没有人告诉他们这个令人激动的消息，是吗？The second-hand car has not been sold.这辆二手车还没有被卖出去。
3．一般疑问句形式：Have/Has＋主语＋been done＋其他？—Has her work been finished?—Yes，it has.——她的工作完成了吗？——是的，完成了。
4．特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done＋其他？How long has the machine been used?这台机器使用多久了？二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法1．表示被动的动作在说话前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语so far，by now，up till now，since 等连用。
The room has already been cleaned.这个房间已经被打扫干净了。
(现在已经不用打扫了) The doctor hasn’t been sent for yet.还没有派人去请医生。
现在完成时被动语态学案
Book2 Unit 3 Computer Grammar目标体现Teaching aims:1.此刻达成时被动语态的构造2. 此刻达成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用此刻达成时的被动语态需要注意的问题Review:1. 此刻达成时的构造：______________________________2. 起码写出 10 个短暂性动词和其对应的持续性动词：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课中研究此刻达成时态被动语态专项练习一．用被动语态改写以下句子。
1.They have not finished the construction of the new railway lines by now.2. We have built a new library and a gymnasium in our school this year.3. The car factory has produced a great many fine cars since the technologicalrevolution.4. They have made a plan to help the poor children in the poorarea.5. The government has spent a lot of money on the Hope Project.二．改错1. A personal computer has bought by us.2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.3. A PC has been builded the way we wanted.4. The computer was used since we bought it.5. A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years.三．将所给单词的正确形式填空1. Both my brothers work at the power station that ________ （set up）in myhometown.2. --- I ___________ (tell)the sports meet will be put off.3. All the preparation for the task ___________________( complete), and we’reready to start.4. ---- How long ________you___________(employ)at this job?---- Since 1990.5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______________ (decided)yet.6. Betty______________ (be)injured since last Saturday.7. That book is said to ___________( translate) into at least 20 foreignlanguages.8. It’s said that this book__________________ ( translate) into Chinese.9. --Did you move into the new house?-- No. The rooms _______________(paint)yet.10. Great changes_______________( take place) in my hometown.第1 页11. Millions of pounds’worth of damage______________(cause) by a storm whichswept across the north of England last night. (201重9 庆)12. ---How long ________ these eggs___________( hatch)?--- Perhaps 15 days.四．将所给单词的适合形式填空Guilin: A group of villagers in Guilin are planning to protect their cultural relics.Guilin 1_______________(visit) by so many tourists that some of its cultural sites 2__________________ (not well protect). Some ancient sites 3______________ (already damage) by tourists and villagers are worried that part of theirhistory will be lost. A website 4_________________ (start ) by the villagersto tell people aboutthe problem and how to solve it. Also, a museum 5 _______________ (build) sothat visitors can look at the cultural relics without causing any damage.Beijing: Beijing plans to repair its old city wall. It 6_________________ (say) to bethe city’s largest ever cultural relics repair project. The wall that will be1,600 metres long from Dongbianmen to Chongwenmen will keep the same look asthe old one.The Beijing people 7________________ (also ask) by the city government to return old wall bricks, which 8___________________ (be)once used to build housesin the 1960s. So far, more than 200,000 old bricks 9 ________________(return), but two million such bricks 10________________ (need) for the old city wall11___________ (build) in the Ming Dynasty. The wall 12. _____________(badly damage) over the past years. “The repair project has brought morevisitors toBeijing.”a city official said, “We hope that it will make Beijing even morebeautiful.”自我评论：_________________________________________________我的收获：_________________________________________________第2 页。
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高一英语课前作业A姓名班级组别编制时间编号43 审批课题：Unit 3 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态【学习目标】1.现在完成时被动语态的构成2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题【重点难点】能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。
【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。
试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构：1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了）被动：The machine has been repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了）2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了）被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. （那些书被老师借走了）【完成目标】目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。
1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式：由________________________________________________________________________构成。
例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。
2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式：由________________________________________________________________________构成。
例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。
3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式：由________________________________________________________________________构成。
例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。
②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？─No，they haven't．不，还没有。
4. 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式：由________________________________________________________________________构成。
例如：How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？Who has been helped by the new computer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？目标二：现在完成时被动语态的主要用法。
1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。
当动词为短暂动词时，可与already或yet连用，但不可与for或since引导的时间状语连用。
例如：The door has been locked. 门被锁上了。
（结果是现在没有人能进去）房间已打扫干净了。
翻译：_____________________________________________________ 2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long．．．？句型中。
连用的时间状语有：already, yet, lately, recently, in the past/last few days/years, since then, up to now, so far 等。
例如：They have been told about it for many times．有人告诉他们这事很多次了。
（可能还会有人告诉他们）这机器使用有多久了？翻译：______________________________________目标三：使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题。
1．现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词，即have ／has和been，两者缺一不可。
2．注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。
一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。
例如：The house was built last year．这房子是去年建造的。
The house has been built．这房子已经建好了。
3．由finish，buy，start，begin，post，return，borrow，join，marry，open等非延续性词构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语如for four days，how long等连用，而要改换动词或时态。
例如：译：这本书买了多久了？误：How long has this book been bought？正：How long ago was this book bought？但这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具有延续性，因而可与since或for引导的时间段连用。
例如：No books have been bought since last week．自上周以来，没有人来买过书。
4．短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保持完整性，不可省略短语动词中的介词或副词。
例如：The orphan has been well looked after．这位孤儿一直受到很好的照顾。
【课堂小结】本节从知识上学到了什么？本节从方法上学到了什么？高一英语作业B（课后）一、将空白处补充完整,完成下列含有被动语态的句子(每空一词)。
1. They have built many houses in the village in the past few years.Many houses _________ __________ ___________ in the village in the past few years.2. They should have completed the project earlier this month.The project __________ __________ ___________ ___________ earlier this month.3. Jack's boss has always praised him for his devotion to work.Jack ________ _____________ ___________ ________ by his boss for his devotion to work.4. They have found a good place to build a nest in the community.A good place __________ __________ ___________ to build a nest in the community.5. They haven't yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem.How to solve that difficult technological problem __________ ___________ ___________ yet.二．选择题1. -------I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. -----------_________________________?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage _____________by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients ______________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ________________for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned 5．Paper money _______________ for over a thousand years．A．used B．has been used C．has used D．is using6．Great changes ____________ in my hometown and a lot of factories ___________．A．have been taken place；are being set up B．have taken place；have been set up C．are taken place；had been set up D．had taken place；will be set up 7．Come and sit down by the fire．Your hand___________________ cold．A．has been felt B．feels C．is felt D．has felt8．The fire __________to the fifth floor．____________ all the people______________？A．has got；Have；been saved B．has been got；Have；savedC．has got；Do；save D．has got；Have；saved9．—We want to sit at the table near the window．—I’m sorry，but it _____________ already．A．has taken B．took C．was taken D．has been taken10．Some of the chapters（片段）________________ by many students．A．have been widely read B．have read widelyC．were wide read D．had been widely read11．Why don’t you go to the book store to buy some books？Many new books __________ there．A．have just brought B．have just been broughtC．were just brought D．are just brought12．Till now，three films ______________ in that small village this month．A．have shown B．have been shown C．were shown D．will be shown13．Do you know the thief ______________ by the police？A．has caught B．has been catching C．was caught D．has been caught14．My sister is working in the power plant that ____________for just one year．A．was used B．has been used C．is used D．has used三、短文改错。