ES2000-9725中文资料
PCS-9721A_X_说明书_国内中文_国内标准版_X_R1.11_(ZL_PWZD5202.1209)
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电气设备在运行时,这些装置的某些部件可能带有高压。不正确的操作可能导致严重的人身伤 害或设备损坏。
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警示!
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路过热。 连接电缆
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PCS-9721A 配网自动化终端
说明书
前言
PCS!
本章叙述了使用产品前的安全预防建议。在安装和使用时,本章内容必须全部阅读且充分理解。 忽略说明书中相关警示说明,因不当操作造成的任何损害,本公司不承担相应负责。
ESU-2000电刀测试仪
ESU-2000 Series Product OverviewA Paradigm Shift In Electrosurgery Testing Technology and Capability Is HereYour current ESU Analyzer just became obsolete – no matter how new it is!1Copyright June, 2007 by BC Group International, Inc. Author: Michael R. Erwine Revision 1 – June 13, 2007INDEXThe Next Generation in ESU Testing is Finally Here.................................................................................................................... 3 Electrosurgery 101 – A Basic Review of Electrosurgery .............................................................................................................. 3 ESU Testing 101 – Some Testing History .................................................................................................................................... 7 ESU-2050: Truly Unique in the Market......................................................................................................................................... 9 ESU-2050: A Replacement for the Discontinued Fluke 8920A Instrument................................................................................. 11 ESU-2050: Unprecedented 1% Accuracy in ESU Testing.......................................................................................................... 11 ESU-2300: A More Conventional Approach ............................................................................................................................... 11 ESU-2400: More High-End Technology to Come....................................................................................................................... 11 Common Element: Patent Pending DFA Technology................................................................................................................. 11 Up To 32,768 Data Points! ......................................................................................................................................................... 12 ESU-2050: Precision Load Resistors Are Where Accuracy Starts ............................................................................................. 13 Product Development In Cooperation with ESU Manufacturers................................................................................................. 14 Industry Standard Current Sensing Technology......................................................................................................................... 13 Working With The Best In Current Sensing: Pearson Electronics .............................................................................................. 13 Current Sensing vs. Voltage Measurement................................................................................................................................ 13 Ensuring Quality By Taking Care Of The Details ....................................................................................................................... 14 Those Crazy & Exotic Pulsed Waveforms.................................................................................................................................. 15 ESU-2300: External Load Capabilities – Built In Non-Obsolescence ......................................................................................... 16 ESU-2000 Series PC Utility Software......................................................................................................................................... 16 One Picture is Worth a Thousand Words – Or Up To 32,768 Data Points ................................................................................. 16 See The Data You Want – The Way You Want ......................................................................................................................... 17 Easy Setup and Operation ......................................................................................................................................................... 18 ESU-2050: Graphical Mode ....................................................................................................................................................... 18 Product Comparison Overview................................................................................................................................................... 18 One-Stop-Source: We Make It Easy for You.............................................................................................................................. 19 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 ESU-2050 Product Specifications .............................................................................................................................................. 21 ESU-2300 Product Specifications .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Technical References................................................................................................................................................................. 23 About the Author ........................................................................................................................................................................ 24APPENDICESAPPENDIX A Fluke Biomedical 454A Instrument Specifications ............................................................................................... 26 APPENDIX B Fluke Biomedical RF-303RS Instrument Specifications ........................................................................................ 27 APPENDIX C Dale Technology DALE3000 Instrument Specifications....................................................................................... 31 APPENDIX D Metron QA-ES Instrument Specifications ............................................................................................................ 33 APPENDIX E Valleylab ForceFX Generator Output waveforms ................................................................................................ 34 APPENDIX F Valleylab Force 2 Generator Output Waveforms ................................................................................................. 36 APPENDIX G Conmed System 5000 Output Waveforms .......................................................................................................... 38 APPENDIX H (Pearson Electronics Model 411 Data Sheet)...................................................................................................... 41 APPENDIX I (Pearson Electronics Model 4100 Data Sheet) ..................................................................................................... 42 APPENDIX J (Vishay Dale NH-250 Data Sheet)........................................................................................................................ 43 ® APPENDIX K (Sample Microsoft Excel Data Export Workbook) .............................................................................................. 45 APPENDIX L (Tyco Healthcare / Valleylab Recommended Test Procedures)........................................................................... 46 APPENDIX M (ESU-2000 Series PC Utility Software Screen Shots) ......................................................................................... 49 APPENDIX N (History of BC Group International, Inc.).............................................................................................................. 522Copyright June, 2007 by BC Group International, Inc. Author: Michael R. Erwine Revision 1 – June 13, 2007The Next Generation in ESU Testing is Finally HereWith the introduction of the new BC Biomedical ESU-2000 Series of Electrosurgery (ESU) Analyzers (the ESU2050 and ESU-2300 instruments)1, BC Group International, Inc. brings to market, the most exciting and technologically significant advances in electrosurgical testing to come about in well over a decade! The new BC Biomedical ESU-2050 represents an 18-month duration major product design effort in full cooperation with some of the leading electrosurgery generator manufacturers in the worldwide medical device market. The ESU-2050 is the very first instrument of its kind to be introduced, specifically designed for electrosurgery generator testing, with 1% of reading accuracy and a testing methodology that is exactly the same as the one that many medical device manufacturers currently use2. The new ESU-2300 is a more conventional “mid-range” ESU analyzer, offering features and functionality above and beyond competitive analyzers in this “mid-range” class. Both analyzers can be easily upgraded in the field via the BC Biomedical Flash Update PC Utility Software in the event of a needed firmware update. Together, these new ESU analyzers from BC Group represent an unprecedented paradigm shift in electrosurgery testing technology, and set a new baseline for the electrosurgery test device industry. The long-awaited next generation in ESU testing has finally arrived!Electrosurgery 101 – A Basic Review of Electrosurgery3The following basic review on electrosurgery is derived from technical information obtained from various sources in the public sector, including the Tyco Healthcare/ Valleylab document, Electrosurgery Self Study Guide4, Copyright September 1999, Tyco Healthcare / Valleylab. This information is intended for basic review purposes of some of the terminology and basic principles of electrosurgery technology. Electrosurgery generally deals with electrical signal frequencies in the range of approximately 200 kHz to 3.3 MHz (see Figure 1). This is well above the human body’s inherent frequency range of susceptibility to the hazards of microshock.Figure 1Frequency Spectrum Showing Range of Frequencies for ElectrosurgeryFigure 2Current Density Differences at Surgical Site vs. Return PathElectrosurgery works based upon heat generated by the density (see Figure 2) of the high frequency current being passed through human tissue. At the surgical site, the density is typically very high, resulting in high heat and a cutting or coagulating effect. The “return path” for the high frequency current is much larger and consequently much less current density exists at this area, which allows the high frequency energy to safely leave the body without any adverse effects. There are two basic modes of electrosurgery: bipolar and monopolar. Bipolar surgery (see Figure 3) is accomplished by using two parallel poles in close proximity, where the flow of high frequency current is restricted to the two poles, one being the “source” and the other being the “return path”. A patient return electrode is typically not needed in bipolar electrosurgery applications, and because these two poles are close together, theCommercial availability scheduled for July/August 2007. See Appendix L for specific information regarding Tyco Healthcare / Valleylab recommended test setup procedures and recommended test equipment. 3 Sincere appreciation to Tyco Healthcare / Valleylab for the use of the illustrations in this section. Images and information are based upon the Valleylab publication Electrosurgery Self-Study Guide, Copyright September, 1999, Authored by Brenda C. Ulmer, RN, MN, CNOR. 4 This Tyco Healthcare / Valleylab publication can be downloaded in PDF format at /pages/list-book.html Copyright June, 2007 by BC Group International, Inc. Author: Michael R. Erwine 3 Revision 1 – June 13, 20072 1voltage level and resulting applied power are lower than in monopolar electrosurgical applications. This results in less localized tissue heating and reduced “charring” of tissue. Bipolar electrosurgery is typically used in neurosurgical and gynecological procedures, and in other procedures where there is concern due to implanted pacemakers and automatic defibrillators. In general, bipolar electrosurgery is safer that monopolar electrosurgery, and the subsequent risks of high frequency burns at the return electrode site are avoided.Figure 3Electrosurgery – Bipolar ModeFigure 4Electrosurgery – Monopolar ModeMonopolar electrosurgery (see Figure 4) is a more generalized and more frequently used mode. Monopolar electrosurgery utilizes higher voltage levels than bipolar, resulting in higher power delivered at the surgical site. The need for a well prepared and maintained patient electrode site is of paramount concern in monopolar electrosurgical applications, in order to prevent high frequency burns at the patient return electrode site. The high frequency waveform produced by the electrosurgical generator determines the physiological effect of the application of this energy to the tissue in the body. The Cut mode of an electrosurgical generator creates a continuous waveform, as shown in Figure 5. Different degrees of hemostasis (coagulation) can be achieved by utilizing varying degrees of “Blended” waveforms as shown in Figure 6.Figure 5Pure Cut - Pure Sinusoidal WaveformFigure 6Blended WaveformsThe Coag mode (see Figure 7) of an electrosurgical generator creates a waveform with large amplitude but short duration “spikes” to achieve hemostasis (coagulation). The surrounding tissue is heated when the waveform spikes and then cools down (between spikes), producing coagulation of the cells. Fulguration is achieved in the Coag mode of the electrosurgical generator, with the tip of the surgical “active electrode” held above (but not in contact with) the tissue. Electrosurgical Desiccation is achieved in either the Cut or Coag modes of the generator. The difference between Desiccation and Fulguration is the tip of the “active electrode” must contact the tissue as in Figure 8 in order to achieve Desiccation. The more desired mode to achieve tissue Desiccation through direct tissue contact is the Cut mode. Older electrosurgical generators (those produced prior to around 1968) are generally ground-referenced devices and must be used with extreme care to avoid unwanted “current division” and possible resulting high frequency burns at this site (or at multiple sites). This is illustrated in Figure 9 below. Current division can occur at any point of contact with an earth grounded point, such as the frame of the surgical table or the outer chassis of another medical device. For the most part, these types of devices are no longer used in surgical procedures, mainly due to advances in electrosurgical generator technology and concerns over safety.Copyright June, 2007 by BC Group International, Inc. Author: Michael R. Erwine Revision 1 – June 13, 20074Advances in electrosurgery generator technology brought about the “solid state” generator around 1968. Along with this more reliable and more condensed electronics technology came the introduction of the isolated-output electrosurgical generator (see Figure 10 below), thus eliminating the concern over unwanted current division and vastly improving patient safety. The outputs of these generators were no longer earth ground-referenced, so even the best electrical ground-referenced contact made to the patient would not present the risk of high frequency burns at alternate sites.Figure 7Coagulation WaveformFigure 8Tissue Penetration: Cut vs. CoagThe shift in concern now focused on the quality of the patient return electrode and electrode site, and over the succeeding years, many manufacturers introduced new monitoring techniques designed to constantly measure the integrity of the patient electrode site in order to minimize the possibility of high frequency burns at the patient electrode. The varying technologies introduced by the various electrosurgical generator manufacturers over the years have generically become know in today’s market as the Contact Quality Monitor (CQM) function (see Figure 11) of the electrosurgical generator.Figure 9Ground-Referenced Electrosurgical GeneratorFigure 10Isolated Output Electrosurgical GeneratorIn more recent years, there has been a steady stream of advances in electrosurgery generator technology, one of the most significant of which was the introduction by Tyco Healthcare / Valleylab in their Force FX Generator of “Tissue Response Technology” in the late 90’s. This technology utilizes a constant feedback loop to theFigure 11Contact Quality Monitor (CQM) FunctionFigure 12Tyco Healthcare / Valleylab Tissue Response Technology5Copyright June, 2007 by BC Group International, Inc. Author: Michael R. Erwine Revision 1 – June 13, 2007generator’s microprocessor and actually adjusts the power level output of the generator in order to provide relatively constant power delivery (and thus a consistent surgical effect) at the surgical site, regardless of tissue impedance. Electrosurgery generator improvements continue, with new introductions by leading manufacturers like Tyco Healthcare / Valleylab, Conmed (Electrosurgery Division), Erbe, Bovie, etc. on a regular basis The need for routine testing and performance verification of these generators has not deceased due to these introductions of new technologies. In fact, there are more features and safeguards to test for proper operation on today’s average electrosurgical generator than ever.Some Common Electrosurgery TerminologyActive Electrode: an electrosurgical instrument or accessory that concentrates the high frequency current at the surgical site, thus enabling the heating effect at the site and producing the desired electrosurgical effect Blend: an electrosurgical generator output waveform that combines the features of cut and coag waveforms, cutting with various degrees of hemostasis (coagulation) Contact Quality Monitor (CQM): a system that constantly monitors the impedance of the physical connection between the patient’s body and the patient return electrode and interrupts power form the electrosurgical generator is the quality of this connection is compromised electrically Current Density: the amount of electrical current flow per unit of surface area – as current density increases so does the heating of the tissue in the immediate location Current Division: high frequency electrical current leaving the intended electrosurgical patient circuit and following an alternate low impedance path of lesser resistance to earth ground, this introducing the possibility of high frequency burns at the alternate earth ground contact point – typically a concern in ground-reference generators and not isolated output generators. Coagulation: the clotting of blood or destruction of tissue with no cutting effect – electrosurgical fulguration and desiccation. Cut Mode: electrosurgical mode that produces a low voltage continuous waveform optimized for tissue cutting Desiccation: the effect of tissue dehydration and protein denaturation caused by direct contact between the electrosurgical “active electrode” and the tissue Fulguration: using electrical arcs (sparks) to coagulate tissue, whereby the sparks jump from the electrosurgical “active electrode” across an air gap to the tissue Ground-Referenced Output: an electrosurgical generator with an output that is electrically referenced to earth ground Isolated Output: an electrosurgical generator with an output that is not electrically referenced to earth ground Leakage Current: electrical current that flows along an undesired pathway, usually to earth ground – in an electrosurgical generator, RF leakage current is high frequency current that regains its ground reference and seeks earth ground. Patient Return Electrode: an electrically conductive plate or pad (also known as the dispersive electrode) that recovers the high frequency current introduced into the patient’s body by the “active electrode” during electrosurgery. This electrode minimizes the current density of this return current flow in order to minimize the possibility of high frequency burns at this electrode site. Radio Frequency (RF): frequencies above 100 kHz that transmit radio signals – the high frequency current utilized in electrosurgery Tissue Response Technology: the Tyco Healthcare / Valleylab electrosurgical generator technology that continuously measures the impedance/resistance of the tissue in contact with the patient return electrode and automatically adjusts the output of the generator accordingly to achieve a consistent tissue effect.6Copyright June, 2007 by BC Group International, Inc. Author: Michael R. Erwine Revision 1 – June 13, 2007ESU Testing 101 – Some Testing HistoryElectrosurgery generator technology has undergone tremendous technological advances over the past decade, but the technology base of ESU analyzers has remained relatively slow-moving over this same time period. The recently discontinued Fluke Biomedical Model 454A dates back to around 1992 or 1993, and until now, represents the culmination of research and development efforts on the behalf of competitive companies in the area of electrosurgery testing. Here is a brief history of ESU testing devices over the past 15 to 20 years. Analyzers are shown in the order of their introduction to the market.Bio-Tek Instruments RF-301: The very first offering in ESU analyzers by Bio-Tek Instruments. This 5 “passive” RF thermocouple ammeter type instrument got the job done. There are still quite a few RF301 instruments in use in the field today. The design was basic and rugged.No Picture AvailableNeurodyne Dempsey Model 403A: The Neurodyne Dempsey (which later became Dynatech Nevada Inc.) Model 403A was a very small-sized ESU tester with limited functionality. This was a passive technology device with an RF thermocouple type analog ammeter and a single fixed 500 internal load. Meter range was 0.2 A to 1.0 A / 20 watts to 500 watts. It was the company’s first dedicated ESU tester. There are very few of these units left in the market.Bio-Tek Instruments RF-302: The predecessor to the Bio-Tek RF-303, the RF-302 was a “passive” RF thermocouple ammeter type instrument. This gave an advantage to the RF-302 above other competitive “active” type ESU analyzers available at time. The RF-302 offered a better high frequency range than some competitive “active” units. Bio-Tek Instruments sold quite a few of these units in the market. This instrument is very similar to the BC Biomedical ESU2000A instrument that is still available today, for those customers who prefer a legacy type RF ammeter “passive” instrument approach to ESU generator testing.Dynatech Nevada Model 443: The Dynatech Nevada Model 443 was the company’s very first “active” type6 design in ESU analyzers. Despite it’s active internal circuitry and measurement technology, the Model 443 still utilized an analog meter. The Model 443 was discontinued shortly after the introduction of the Model 453A.Dynatech Nevada Model 453A: The predecessor to the 454A, the Dynatech Nevada Model 453A was probably the very first “Hi-Tech” ESU analyzer on the market. It utilized active technology. Introduced in the mid 1980’s, the Model 453A was in production until the introduction of the Dynatech Nevada Model 454A, starting in 1992 or 1993. The 453A had a small LED 7-segment display and was a fairly large instrument weighing well over 15 pounds. There are still many 453A ESU analyzers in use in biomedical departments across the U.S. today.56Passive technology in an ESU Analyzer refers to an instrument that does not require any external power source and simply meters the RF energy without any electronic signal processing. Active technology is an ESU Analyzer refers to an instrument that requires a power supply and has active electronic circuitry including components such as A/D converters. Operational amplifiers, thermal converters, etc. Copyright June, 2007 by BC Group International, Inc. Author: Michael R. Erwine 7 Revision 1 – June 13, 2007Dynatech Nevada Model 454A: Until it was recently discontinued by Fluke Biomedical (the Model 454A is no longer listed on the Fluke Biomedical web site and customers report having been informed that the 454A is no longer available from Fluke Biomedical) in favor of the more recent Metron QA-ES (re-branded as the Fluke Biomedical QA-ES effective March 18, 2007), the 454A was probably the most popular and successful ESU analyzer on the market. Originally designed by Dynatech Nevada Inc., the 454A utilized industry standard current sensing technology and offered accuracies of 5% of reading on RMS current and 10% of range on RMS power. For the the past decade, the 454A was considered to be an electrosurgery industry icon, but despite this status in the market, it never really attained any level of actual customer recommendation for any of the leading electrosurgery generator manufacturers. See Appendix A for full specifications on the discontinued Model 454A.Fluke Biomedical RF-303RS: Originally marketed as the Bio-Tek Instruments RF-303RS, this is the current “mid-range” ESU analyzer offering from Fluke Biomedical. The RF-303RS does not utilize industry standard current sensing technology, but uses simple voltage measurement instead. This product was designed during the period of time that Lionheart Technologies owned and operated Bio-Tek Instruments, DNI Nevada, and Dale Technology. A concurrent companion product to the RF-303RS was originally introduced in 1998 under the DNI Nevada (formerly Dynatech Nevada) brand as the Model 402A. The 402A was later re-branded as the Dale Technology DALE3000 following the acquisition of the biomedical holdings of Lionheart Technologies by Fluke Electronics (Fluke Biomedical) in 1993. Instrument specifications for the Fluke Biomedical (Bio-Tek Instruments) RF-303RS, the DNI Nevada 402A, and the Dale Technology DALE3000 are (were) essentially identical. Current Fluke Biomedical advertised specifications for the RF-303RS are + 5% of reading or + 3 watts (whichever is greater) on RMS power and + 2.5% of reading or + 15ma (whichever is greater) on RMS current. See Appendix B for full specifications on the RF-303RS. DNI Nevada Model 402A: The DNI Nevada Model 402A was the “sister product” to the Bio-Tek Model RF-303, introduced concurrently with the RF-303 (see information above under the RF303RS). Actual design, development, and manufacturing of the 402A and the RF-303 took place at the DNI Nevada Inc. facility in Carson City, NV, under the ownership and management of Lionheart Technologies, Inc. In order to make the two products look sufficiently different, and in order to somehow truly differentiate the two, the 402A was given an RS232 communications port and the RF-303 was given a battery for portable operation. Slightly different enclosures were also chosen, and the 402A was given an LED 7-segment display while the RF-303 was given an LCD 7-segment display. The instrument firmware that operated the 402A and RF-303 was common between the products, with firmware subroutines that recognized which instrument was being operated by the microprocessor. The RS232 communications port was added to the RF-303 much later in time, following the discontinuance of the 402A. When Fluke Electronics (Fluke Biomedical) acquired the biomedical holdings of Lionheart Technologies in 1993, the DNI Nevada Model 402A was soon after discontinued and re-branded under the Dale Technology brand as the DALE3000. Dale Technology DALE3000: The DALE3000 existed in the market for less than three-years before it was discontinued. The re-branding of the DNI Nevada Model 402A to the Dale Technology DALE3000 was concurrent with the relocation of the Dale Technology business from its original location in Thornwood, NY to Carson City, NV, in the then-existing Fluke Biomedical manufacturing facilities (the original Dynatech Nevada manufacturing facility and offices) in Carson City, NV. The discontinuance of the DALE3000 was actually fairly close in time to the Fluke acquisition of Metron AS of Trondheim, Norway, which brought the Metron QA-ES “highend” ESU analyzer to the Fluke Biomedical family of products.BC Biomedical ESU-2000A: The BC Biomedical ESU-2000A was originally introduced in the year 2000, based upon strong customer demand for a “simple but effective” legacy tester similar to the original Bio-Tek Instruments RF-302. With accuracy of + 2% of full scale on current and power, the ESU-2000A remains popular with customers today. It is still available from BC Group International. Full instrument specifications for the ESU-2000A ESU analyzer can be found on the BC Group International web site at: /acatalog/BCBiomedicalESU2000ADatasheet.pdf.8Copyright June, 2007 by BC Group International, Inc. Author: Michael R. Erwine Revision 1 – June 13, 2007。
吉时利2000型数字多用表说明书-中文
吉时利2000型数字多用表说明书-中文吉时利2000型数字多用表说明书打印版本以下所列的打印版本清单列出了所有的版本和附录数据。
版本水平表是按字母顺序增加的,作为随后的更新。
随修订版本而发布的附录,包含重要的信息变更,使用人应该立即将其吸纳在手册中。
附录是有顺序的。
当一个新版本颁布时,所有与之前版本手册相关的附录都会涵盖在新的版本中。
每一个新版本都包括此修订历史页。
版本A(文件编号2000-903-01)——————————1995.04 版本B(文件编号2000-903-01)——————————2000.02 版本C(文件编号2000-903-01)——————————2007.10安全预警应在使用本设备及相关设备前阅读本安全预警。
虽然设备使用时电压安全,但是仍有不安全的情况存在。
本设备须由有资质的人员操作,能够识别震击危害和类似的安全隐患,以避免可能发生的伤害。
使用前,仔细阅读并遵守所有的安装、操作、维护信息。
参考用户文件。
如果不按说明使用,产品的保护措施预警将会受到破坏。
产品用户类型:负责人:对设备使用与维护负责的个人或团队,确保按说明操作设备以及操作人员接受过培训。
操作人员:使用设备的人员。
必须经过安全流程培训,合适的使用设备。
防止电击和电压电路的危害。
维护人员:常规流程的产品维护,确保其运行稳定,例如,设置线电压或是替换消耗材料。
用户手册对维护流程进行了说明。
如果操作人员进行维护,则需明确的说明流程。
否则,只能由客户人员进行。
客服人员:培训电路工作,安全安装与维修设备。
只有经过合适的培训,客户人员才能完成安装和客服流程的工作。
Keithley设备产品是基于设定的测量范围I和II的电子信号设计的,测量范围见国际电工委员会(IEC)标准IEC60664中的描述。
大多数的测量、控制和数据I/O信号就是测量范围I,并且绝不能直接连接电源电压,或高瞬态过电压的电源电压。
测量范围II的连接要求与本地AC电源接线关联的高瞬态过电压的电源电压的安全。
新版中分2000说明书
保证仪器主机外壳接地良好。
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目录
操作安全 .................................................................... i
目 录 ....................................................................... I
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中分 2000 气相色谱 仪说明书
第 1 章 仪器简介
中分 2000 系列气相色谱仪是新一代电力行业专用型气相色谱仪。 该系列仪器采用新型全集成混合信号单片机和大显示屏汉字显示技 术。测量精度高,操作简单,为广大电力试验工作者提供了一套性能 先进、实用性强、操作简便、性能稳定的气相色谱仪,是开展变压器 油色谱分析必备的分析设备。
紧急情况下的关机步骤
当出现紧急情况而需立即关机时,请按下述步骤操作: 关 闭 中 分 2000 色 谱 仪 主 机 电 源 开 关 ( 开 关 扳 至 OFF 位 置 )。 关闭所有辅助设备的电源开关。 关闭所有气体钢瓶总阀。 拔下仪器电源插头。 紧急情况完全排除后,再重新开启仪器。如果需要帮助,请 与我公司售后服务中心联系。
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安全注意事项
本气相色谱仪是用于变压器油色谱分析的专用仪器。为了保证仪 器的操作安全,请遵守下列注意事项:
严格遵守本说明书所列出的操作步骤、警告和注意事项。 请 按 照 仪 器 的 设 计 用 途 使 用 仪 器 ,请 不 要 自 行 拆 卸 、改 装 仪 器 。 仪器需要维修时请与我公司售后服务中心联系。
ES2000说明书(2.8)
Shenzhen ExSaf Electronics Co.Ltd.ES2000系列气体报警装置用户使用说明书(文件编号:ESJ-B-ES2000-560)共 20 页设计人: 日期:审核人: 日期:批准人: 日期:深圳市特安电子有限公司研究开发中心版本: 2.8 发行日期: .ES2000系列气体报警装置使用说明书 ESJ-B-ES2000-560 PAGE 1 OF 1发放记录:1.2006-02-21:文件版本2.1,请参考ECN:ECN05090601 2.2006-07-19:文件版本2.2,请参考ECN:ECN06071801.3.2006-08-24: 文件版本2.3.请参考ECN:ECN060824014.2007-04-19: 文件版本2.4.请参考ECN:ECN07041801.5.2007-05-25: 文件版本2.5.请参考ECN:ECN07052501.6.2007-08-24:文件版本2.6.更新销售服务热线。
7.2007-10-08:文件版本2.7.更新售后服务热线为0755-********.请参考ECN:ECN07091103.8.2009-09-19:文件版本2.8. 请参考ECN:ECN09091701.说明书中公司英文名称改为ShenZhen ExSaf Electronics Co., Ltd.和增加MODBUS 通讯协议ES2000系列气体报警装置(V2.8)使 用 说 明 书深 圳 市 特 安 电 子 有 限 公 司Shenzhen ExSaf Electronics Co., Ltd.深圳市特安电子有限公司地址:电话:0755-售后服务热线:0755-******** 57网址: 深圳市南山区科技园朗山二号路五号洁净阳光园86186524 86186534传真:0755-********邮编:5180邮箱:sale@质量方针通过我们对工作质量的持续改进来满足顾客的需求,并使顾客得到发展及成功。
ES2000说明书(2.8)
Shenzhen ExSaf Electronics Co.Ltd.ES2000系列气体报警装置用户使用说明书(文件编号:ESJ-B-ES2000-560)共 20 页设计人: 日期:审核人: 日期:批准人: 日期:深圳市特安电子有限公司研究开发中心版本: 2.8 发行日期: .ES2000系列气体报警装置使用说明书 ESJ-B-ES2000-560 PAGE 1 OF 1发放记录:1.2006-02-21:文件版本2.1,请参考ECN:ECN05090601 2.2006-07-19:文件版本2.2,请参考ECN:ECN06071801.3.2006-08-24: 文件版本2.3.请参考ECN:ECN060824014.2007-04-19: 文件版本2.4.请参考ECN:ECN07041801.5.2007-05-25: 文件版本2.5.请参考ECN:ECN07052501.6.2007-08-24:文件版本2.6.更新销售服务热线。
7.2007-10-08:文件版本2.7.更新售后服务热线为0755-********.请参考ECN:ECN07091103.8.2009-09-19:文件版本2.8. 请参考ECN:ECN09091701.说明书中公司英文名称改为ShenZhen ExSaf Electronics Co., Ltd.和增加MODBUS 通讯协议ES2000系列气体报警装置(V2.8)使 用 说 明 书深 圳 市 特 安 电 子 有 限 公 司Shenzhen ExSaf Electronics Co., Ltd.深圳市特安电子有限公司地址:电话:0755-售后服务热线:0755-******** 57网址: 深圳市南山区科技园朗山二号路五号洁净阳光园86186524 86186534传真:0755-********邮编:5180邮箱:sale@质量方针通过我们对工作质量的持续改进来满足顾客的需求,并使顾客得到发展及成功。
API 7K 第5版中文版
7.7质量控制要求...................................................................15
8.2 质量控制人员资格...............................................................16
8.3测试设备.......................................................................16
5设计验证..........................................................................8
5.1总则............................................................................8
7焊接要求.........................................................................15
7.1总则...........................................................................15
9.7 活塞泥浆泵零部件...............................................................31
9.8绞车零部件.....................................................................55
BA00JC5WT中文资料
TEL : +33(0)1 56 97 30 60 FAX : +33(0) 1 56 97 30 80 TEL : +852(2)740-6262 TEL : +86(21)6279-2727 TEL : +86(411)8230-8549 TEL : +86(10)8525-2483 TEL : +866(2)2500-6956 TEL : +82(2)8182-700 TEL : +65-6332-2322 TEL : +60(3)7958-8355 TEL : +63(2)807-6872 TEL : +66(2)254-4890 FAX : +852(2)375-8971 FAX : +86(21)6247-2066 FAX : +86(411)8230-8537 FAX : +86(10)8525-2489 FAX : +866(2)2503-2869 FAX : +82(2)8182-715 FAX : +65-6332-5662 FAX : +60(3)7958-8377 FAX : +63(2)809-1422 FAX : +66(2)256-6334
Appendix
Notes
No technical content pages of this document may be reproduced in any form or transmitted by any means without prior permission of ROHM CO.,LTD. The contents described herein are subject to change without notice. The specifications for the product described in this document are for reference only. Upon actual use, therefore, please request that specifications to be separately delivered. Application circuit diagrams and circuit constants contained herein are shown as examples of standard use and operation. Please pay careful attention to the peripheral conditions when designing circuits and deciding upon circuit constants in the set. Any data, including, but not limited to application circuit diagrams information, described herein are intended only as illustrations of such devices and not as the specifications for such devices. ROHM CO.,LTD. disclaims any warranty that any use of such devices shall be free from infringement of any third party's intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights, and further, assumes no liability of whatsoever nature in the event of any such infringement, or arising from or connected with or related to the use of such devices. Upon the sale of any such devices, other than for buyer's right to use such devices itself, resell or otherwise dispose of the same, no express or implied right or license to practice or commercially exploit any intellectual property rights or other proprietary rights owned or controlled by ROHM CO., LTD. is granted to any such buyer. Products listed in this document are no antiradiation design.
ES2000产品培训教材
ExSaf
电缆截面积与最远传输距离表
可燃气体探测器
截面积 mm
2
千米电阻 电缆 18.1 12.1 7.4 回路 36.2 24.2 14.8
最远传输距离 m 1100 1600 2600
1.0 1.5 2.5
毒气/氧气探测器
截面积 mm
ExSaf
ES2000系列气体报警器
路数 2 3 4 6 8 10 12 12 16 20 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 900 X 600 X 160 下C类合同定做 高X宽X厚(mm) 机箱 366.4 X 128.6 X 88 366.4 X 180.9 X 88 366.4 X 233.2 X 88 366.4 X 337.8 X 88 366.4 X 442.4 X 88 1排X2路 1排X3路 1排X4路 1排X6路 1排X8路 1排X10路 1排X12路 2排X6路 2排X8路 2排X10路 壁挂式铁箱 壁挂式铁箱 壁挂式铁箱 壁挂式铁箱 壁挂式铁箱 壁挂式铁箱 壁挂式铁箱 壁挂式铁箱 壁挂式铁箱 壁挂式铁箱
为上帝服务,是一种使命和荣幸 服务、宽容、奉献 及时、专业、责任
探测器外壳结构及各部件
ExSaf
ES2000系列气体报警器 探测器结构
ES2000T探测器分解图
为上帝服务,是一种使命和荣幸 服务、宽容、奉献 及时、专业、责任
ExSaf
ES2000系列气体报警器 控制器安装
本仪器分为壁挂式﹑盘装式和机柜式安装 a ﹑壁挂式结构图如下(以4路机为例) 1-显示模块 2-面 盖 3-锁紧螺钉(1) 4-锁紧螺钉(2) 5-端子面板固定螺钉 6 -端子模块 7 -锁紧螺母 8 -底板固定螺钉 9 -线 卡 10-底 板 11-进线孔 12-门 13-电源线入孔 14-挂 钩
Petercem电流传感器 ES2000-9725简介
Petercem电流传感器ES2000-9725
Petercem电流传感器ES2000-9725,是一种检测装置,能感受到被测电流的信息,并能将检测感受到的信息,按一定规律变换成为符合一定标准需要的电信号或其他所需形式的信息输出,以满足信息的传输、处理、存储、显示、记录和控制等要求。
电流传感器也称磁传感器,可以在家用电器、智能电网、电动车、风力发电等等,在我们生活中都用到很多磁传感器.petercem传感器互感器已经被广泛应用于电力电子各个领域,例如照明、家电、电脑,电机驱动,UPS,焊接系统,机器人系统,吊车作业,电缆车系统,升降机系统,电梯,通风系统装置,制冷装置,通讯电源等的。
随着电力电子化的趋势在工业领域的不断应用,节能已经成为当下的主流趋势,其中风能,太阳能的开发,可再生资源的利用,对于电力电子设备使用更是必不可少。
而petercem电流电压传感器则在这个过程中扮演着节能,电流监测,电压监测的功能角色,从而使得整个电力系统能源得到有效的利用和监测。
漳州市致一智能科技有限公司////////1//8/9///5/0///4/5//3//6//6//0///////////。
吉时利2000校准中文版资料
吉时利2000校准(根据英文手册大致翻译)目录2校准概述 (2)环境条件 (2)校准考虑因素 (2)校准密码 (3)全面校准 (3)前面板校准 (4)SCPI 命令校准 (10)制造校准 (13)B错误信息错误概要 (17)概述使用本节中的程序来校准吉时利2000。
校准步骤包括:•全面校准:综合校准:校准直流和交流电压,直流和交流电流,以及电阻。
•制造校准:一般只在工厂内完成。
警告:本节(制造校准)中的信息仅适用于有资质的服务人员。
其他人员不要尝试这些程序。
所有的程序都需要精确的校准设备,以提供精确的直流和交流电压,直流和交流电流,电阻值。
全面的交流和直流校准可由技术人员进行在任何时间,从面板或使用SCPI命令发送过来的IEEE-488总线或RS-232连接进行。
备注:制造校准只有在修复后才需要进行。
本节包括以下信息:环境条件:介绍校准所需的环境条件。
校准注意因素:概括介绍校准时的测试条件。
校验码:介绍如何解除密码限制进入校准。
综合校准:概括介绍校准周期,还列出了对校准设备的建议。
前面板校准:使用前面板提供的校准程序。
SCPI命令校准:使用SCPI命令校准吉时利2000。
制造校准:介绍使用前面板和SCPI命令进行制造校准程序。
环境条件进行校准程序要求的环境条件:•环境温度23°C±5℃,•相对湿度低于80%,除非另有说明。
预热时间K2000型万用表进行校准之前至少预热一个小时。
如果仪器已受到极端温度(上一节中所述的范围之外),需要另外的额外时间以便使仪器的内部温度稳定。
通常情况下,每超出规定的温度范围10℃(18℉),需要另外增加一个小时的稳定时间。
此外,测试设备也需要按制造商所指定的最低时间进行预热。
电源要求:K2000型万用表需要100V/120V/220V/240V±10%,频率45赫兹到66赫兹或360赫兹到440赫兹的交流电源。
校准注意事项:当执行校准程序时:•确保适当预热设备,并连接到相应的输入插孔。
二位二通电磁阀
二位二通电磁阀欧元。
中小企业的业务额占欧洲投资基金的总业务额的35%。
欧洲投资基金也可以参与那些专为中小企业资本融资的企业股票。
日本:国家财政巨额投入日本更多地采用国家财政巨额投入,对中小企业进行直接支持。
政府全额出资成立国民生活金融公库,主要针对小规模企业,提供金融安全网。
而中小企业金融公库侧重为中型企业提供长期资金,该公库是政府全额出资。
对于企业的创新和自由连锁,日本政府也有繁多的机构和基金进行支持。
一、技术参数:型号2W160-10 2W160-15 2W200-20 2W250-25 2W350-35 2W400-40 2W500-50 符号使用液体空气、水、油、瓦斯动作方式直动式型式常闭式流量孔径mm 16 20 25 35 40 50 CV值 4.8 7.6 12 24 29 48 接管口径3/8″1/2″3/4″1″ 1 1/4″ 1 1/2″2″使用流体粘滞度20CST以下使用压力**kg/cm2 水0.5 空气0~7 油0~7最大耐压力kg/cm2 10工作温度-5~80使用电压范围±10%本体材质黄铜油封材质NBR,EPDM或VITON二、技术参数:型号2L170-10 2L170-15 2L170-20 2L200-25 2L300-35 2L300-40符号使用流体蒸汽、水、空气动作方式引导体(先导式)型式常闭式流量孔径mm 17 25 30 50 CV值 4.8 12 20接管口径3/8″1/2″3/4″1″ 1 1/4″ 1 1/2″2″使用流体粘滞度20CST以下使用压力**kg/cm2 蒸汽、热空气、油0.5~15 蒸汽、热空气、油1~15最大耐压力kg/cm2 20工作温度-5~150℃使用电压范围±10%本体材质黄铜油封材质EPDM 聚四氟乙烯一、概述:工洲牌ZBF22Q-6~250型电磁球阀是二位二通自保持自动阀门,其开(关)阀由内、外部回路共同控制,当开(关)阀信号接通时,线圈励磁,产生旋转力矩,带动球阀阀芯转动,阀芯转到全开(关)位置时,阀内部机构自断电,阀保持开(关)位置。
卓亚电力 SMG2000E 数字双钳相位伏安表 产品说明书(手册)
SMG2000E数字双钳相位伏安表产品说明书(手册)武汉卓亚电力自动化有限责任公司WHHAN ZHUOYA ELECTRIC POWER AUTOMATION CO.,LTD企业官网: 联系电话:************声明版权所有© 2020武汉卓亚电力自动化有限责任公司本使用说明书所提及的商标与名称,均属于其合法注册公司所有。
本说明书受著作权保护,所撰写的内容均为卓亚电力公司所有。
本使用说明书所提及的产品规格或相关参数,未经许可,任何单位或个人不得擅自仿制、复制、修改、传播或出版。
本使用说明书所提到的产品规格和资讯仅供参考,如有内容更新,恕不另行通知。
可随时查阅官方网站:。
本使用说明书仅作为产品使用指导,所有陈述、信息等均不构成任何形式的担保。
服务承诺感谢您使用卓亚电力公司的产品。
在您初次使用该仪器前,以便正确使用仪器,请您详细阅读此使用说明书,充分发挥其功能,并确保仪器及人身安全。
我们深信优质、系统、全面、快捷的服务是事业发展的基础。
经过多年的不断探索和进取,我们形成了“重质量、重客户"的服务理念。
以更好的产品质量,更完善的售后服务,全力打造技术领先、质量领先、服务领先的电力试验产品品牌企业。
为客户提供满意的售前、售中及售后服务!安全要求为了避免可能发生的危险,请阅读下列安全注意事项。
本产品请使用我公司标配的附件。
防止火灾或电击危险,确保人生安全。
在使用本产品进行试验之前,请务必详细阅读产品使用说明书,按照产品规定试验环境和参数标准进行试验。
2使用产品配套的保险丝。
只可使用符合本产品规定类型和额定值的保险丝。
产品输入输出端子、测试柱等均有可能带电压,试验过程中在插拔测试线、电源插座时,会产生电火花,请务必注意人身安全!请勿在仪器无前(后)盖板的情况下操作仪器/仪表。
试验前,为了防止电击,接地导体必须与真实的接地线相连,确保产品正确接地。
试验中,测试导线与带电端子连接时,请勿随意连接或断开测试导线。
友讯SFE2000-数据表说明书
SFE2000Features24 10/100 Ethernet ports + 4 10/100/100 Copper ports 2 SFP slots (shared with 2 copper ports) for Fiber Gigabit Ethernet expansion Dual images for resilient firmware upgrades Up to 12.8 Gbps, Non‑blocking,Store‑and‑Forward switching capacitySimplified QoS management using 802.1p, Diffserv or ToS traffic prioritization specifications Power redundancy when used with Linksys Business Series Redundant Power Supply unit (RPS1000)Fully resilient stackingprovides optimized growth with simplified management Access Control Lists (ACL) for granular security and QoS implementation Management enables configuration andmonitoring from a standard web browser Secure remote management of the switch via SSH and SSL encryption 802.1Q based VLANs enable segmentation of networks for improved performance and security Private VLAN Edge forsimplified network isolation for guest connections or autonomous networks••••••••••••24-Port 10/100 Ethernet SwitchSpecificationsModel SFE2000 24-port 10/ 100 Ethernet SwitchPorts 24 RJ-45 connectors for 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX +4 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000Base-T with 2 Gigabit combo ports shared between miniGBIC ports Console port Auto MDI/MDI-XAutonegotiate/Manual settingRPS port for connecting to Redundant Power Supply unit ButtonsReset Button Cabling Type UTP CAT 5 or better for 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX, UTP CAT 5e orbetter for 1000BASE-TLEDsPWR, Fan, Link/Act, Speed, RPS, Master, Stack ID 1 - 8Performance Switching Capacity Up to 12.8 Gbps, non-blockingStackingStack Operation Up to 8 units in a stack (192 ports) Hot Insertion and removalRing and Chain stacking optionsMaster and Backup master for resilient stack controlAuto-numbering or manual configuration of units in stackLayer 2MAC table size 8KNumber of VLANs 256 active VLANs (4096 range)VLAN Port-based and 802.1Q Tag-based VLANs Protocol-based VLAN Management VLAN Private VLAN Edge (PVE)GVRPHOL BlockingHead of line blocking preventionLayer 3Layer 3 options Static RoutingCIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing) 128 Static Routes IPv4Forwarding in silicon - Wirespeed forwarding of layer 3 trafficManagementWeb User Interface Built-in Web UI for easy browser-based configuration (HTTP/HTTPS)SNMPSNMP version 1, 2c, 3 with support for trapsSNMP MIBs RFC1213 MIB-2, RFC2863 Interface MIB, RFC2665 Ether-like MIB,RFC1493 Bridge MIB, RFC2674 Extended Bridge MIB (P-bridge, Q-bridge), RFC2819 RMON MIB (groups 1,2,3,9 only), RFC2737 Entity MIB,RFC3621 Power Ethernet MIB, RFC 2618 RADIUS Client MIB RFC 1215 TrapsRMON Embedded Remote Monitoring (RMON) software agent supports four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms, and events) for enhanced trafficmanagement, monitoring, and analysis Firmware Upgrade Web Browser upgrade (HTTP) and TFTPDual images for resilient firmware upgradesPort Mirroring Traffic on a port can be mirrored to another port for analysis with a network analyzer or RMON probeAutomatic configuration of VLANs across multiple switches through GVRP/GARP User/Network port level security via 802.1x authentication and MAC‑based filtering Increased bandwidth and added link redundancy with Link Aggregation Enhanced rate limiting capabilities, including back pressure, multicast, and broadcast flood control Port Mirroring fornon‑invasive monitoring of switch traffic Mini Jumbo frame support (1600 bytes)SNMP v1, v2c, v3 and RMON support Fully rack‑mountable using the included rack‑mounting hardware Linksys One Ready ‑ Simple, one‑step automated installation and initial configuration•••••••••Other Management TracerouteSingle IP ManagementSecure Socket Layer (SSL) security for Web UI Secure Shell (SSH) RADIUSPort mirroring TFTP upgrade DHCP client BootP SNTPXmodem upgrade Cable diagnostics PING SyslogTelnet client (SSH secure support)SecurityIEEE 802.1x 802.1x - RADIUS Authentication. MD5 Hash Guest VLANSingle/Multiple Host modeAccess Control ACLs - Drop or Rate Limit based on: Source and Destination MAC-based Source and Destination IP address Protocol Port VLANDSCP/IP PrecedenceTCP/UDP Source and Destination ports 802.1p priority Ethernet Type ICMP packets IGMP packetsUp to 1018 rulesAvailabilityLink Aggregation Link Aggregation using IEEE 802.3ad LACPUp to 8 ports in up to 8 groupsStorm Control Broadcast and Multicast Storm protection DOS prevention DOS Attack preventionSpanning Tree IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree, IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree,IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree, Fast LinkoverIGMP Snooping IGMP (v1/v2) snooping limits bandwidth-intensive video traffic toonly the requestors. Support 256 multicast groups Power Redundancy Connection to RPSU for power redundancyQoSPriority levels 4 Hardware queuesScheduling Priority Queuing and Weighted Round Robin (WRR)Class of Service Port-based802.1p VLAN priority basedIPv4 IP Precedence/TOS/DSCP based DiffservClassification and Remarking ACLs Rate Limiting Ingress policerEgress rate controlStandards802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet, 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet, 802.3ab 1000BASE-T Gigabit Ethernet, 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet, 802.3x Flow Control, 802.3 ad LACP,802.3af POE, 802.1d STP, 802.1Q/p VLAN, 802.1w Rapid STP, 802.1s Multiple STP,802.1x Port Access AuthenticationLinksysA Division of Cisco Systems, Inc.121 TheoryIrvine, CA 92617 USAE-mail: ***************** *******************Web: Linksys products are available in more than 50 countries, supported by12 Linksys Regional Offices throughout the world. For a complete list of local Linksys Sales and Technical Support contacts, visit our Worldwide Web Site at .Check the product package and contents for specific features supported. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Linksys is a registered trademark or trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and certain other countries. Copyright © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.7011610NC-RRModel: SFE2000EnvironmentalDimensions 17.32" x 14.7" x 1.73" W x H x D (440 x 375 x 44 mm)Unit Weight 9.68 lb (4.39 kg)Power48VDCCertificationUL (UL 60950), CSA (CSA 22.2), CE mark, FCC Part 15 (CFR 47) Class A Operating Temp. 32 to 104ºF (0 to 40ºC)Storage Temp.-4 to 158ºF (-20 to 70ºC)Operating Humidity 10 to 90% relative humidity, noncondensing Storage Humidity10 to 95% relative humidity, noncondensing Package ContentsSFE2000 Ethernet Switch Console Cable AC Power Cord Rackmount KitQuick Installation GuideMinimum RequirementsWeb-Based Utility: Web Browser (Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or later, IE 5.5 or later, Netscape 7.01 or later) Cat5 Ethernet Network CablesOperating System: Windows 2000, XP or AboveProvider support for CPE (Software Version 1.2 or Above)•••••••••。
2000ES ALLTECH中文样本
Alltech ELSD2000ES 专家推荐Alltech ELSD2000ES更适合于教学、科研和质检通用型HPLC检测器能检测任何低挥发性化合物分流和不分流双模式有效地解决更多分析难题激光光源寿命可达30000小时,且光源强度始终恒定科学地采用布儒斯特角光肼,有效地降低了背景噪音敏感部位采取防腐处理,可以检测酸碱等腐蚀性物质2000ES已经成为所有药物和其它权威检测机构首选型号!ELSD 2000ES 检测原理经过多次升级和完善的2000ES :独一无二的分流不分流双模式;四区域独立控温完全排除了环境变化对分析结果的干扰;独特的自检功能方便故障的排除;大屏幕LCD 微机控制方便人机对话;90度检测角度保证了真正意义上的散射光检测器,排除了虚假信号的干扰。
质量型恒流流量计保证了雾化气体的流量不受系统压力的变化,2000ES光池和光阱采用涂四氟乙烯惰性抗腐蚀涂层,并且增加了光阱尾吹,从而减低维护要求,在提高系统耐用性的同时降低了背景噪音。
较ELSD 2000而言,ELSD 2000ES 的灵敏度提高了一个数量级以上!灵敏度的比较ELSD 2000Vs ELSD 2000ES分析柱:Alltima™C18,5µm,250x 4.6mm 流动相:水:乙腈(55:45)流速: 1.0mL/min 温度:室温蒸发光散射检测器的检测原理步骤一:雾化在雾化器中,柱洗脱液通过一个针孔与氮气混合形成均匀的雾状液滴。
步骤二:蒸发液滴通过加热的漂移管,流动相在漂移管中蒸发,样品形成雾状的颗粒悬浮在溶剂蒸汽中。
步骤三:检测样品颗粒通过流动池时受激光束照射,其散射光被光电管转化为电信号从而得到检测。
分流/不分流两种操作模式不分流模式–适合于非挥发性样品分流模式–适合于半挥发性样品因为ELSD 的响应是基于通过光池的颗粒度的量,所以将100%的洗脱样品送入检测池能获得最大响应。
但是,当样品为半挥发性的样品时,需要采用较低的蒸发温度和气体流量,因而需要分流模式分流部分样品进入检测程序从而降低所需要的蒸发温度和气体流量。
UNT-ECS2000电气自动化系统用户手册
.UNT-ECS2000电气自动化系统用户手册保定市尤耐特电气有限公司目录第1章系统概述 (1)1.1 简介 (1)1.2适用范围 (1)1.3 主要功能和特点 (1)1.4 系统结构图 (2)1.5 监控系统开发流程 (3)第2章系统的安装 (5)2.1 系统目录及应用程序 (5)2.2 系统运行环境 (6)2.3 操作系统安装 (6)2.4 SQL数据库系统安装 (7)2.5 创建数据库 (10)第3章系统的初始化和配置 (13)3.1 概述 (13)3.2 配置文件 (13)第4章主控程序使用说明 (16)4.1 概述 (16)4.2 主界面功能 (16)4.3 查看管理机上传报文 (16)4.4 实时库查看 (17)4.5 通讯状态 (18)4.6 遥控测试 (18)4.7 人工置数 (19)4.8 用户管理 (20)第5章运行监控界面 (21)5.1 运行界面组成 (21)5.1.1 标题栏 (22)5.1.2 菜单栏 (22)5.1.3 工具栏 (24)5.1.4 状态栏 (25)5.1.5 监控页面显示区域 (25)5.2 监控页面上的基本操作 (25)5.2.1 监控页面的右键菜单 (25)5.2.2 控制监控画面大小 (26)5.2.3 人工置数和结束置数 (26)5.2.4 查看实时曲线和历史趋势 (28)5.2.5 遥控操作 (31)5.2.6 确认报警信息 (32)5.2.7 查看变量属性 (32)5.2.8 挂设警示标志 (37)5.3 监控页面的漫游功能 (38)5.4 系统锁定及解除锁定 (38)第6章数据库参数管理 (40)6.1 数据库参数管理概述 (40)6.2 登陆界面 (41)6.3 数据库管理界面 (41)6.4 通道参数管理 (43)6.5 模拟量参数管理 (44)6.6 数字量参数管理 (46)6.7 电度量参数管理 (47)6.8 计算量参数管理 (48)6.9 控制量参数管理 (50)6.10 追忆管理 (51)6.11 打印设置 (52)6.12 打印预览 (52)6.13 文件打印 (53)6.14 参数同步 (54)6.15 数据同步 (55)第7章组态工具 (56)7.1 组态工具编辑窗口 (56)7.1.1 标题栏 (57)7.1.2 菜单栏 (57)7. 1.3 右键菜单 (62)7.1.4 常用工具条 (64)7.1.5 绘图工具条 (65)7.1.6 状态栏 (67)7. 1.7 导航器 (67)7.1.8 工作区域 (68)7.2 页面文件基本操作 (69)7.2.1 新建页面文件 (69)7.2.2 打开已有页面文件 (70)7.2.3 删除不需要的页面文件 (70)7.2.4 编辑页面文件的属性 (71)7.3 绘制页面 (71)7.3.1 设置绘图的默认参数 (71)7.3.2 页面图层 (72)7.3.3 图形元素和子图的基本操作 (74)7.3.4 修改图形元素的属性 (101)7.3.5 修改子图的属性 (107)7.3.6 设置图形元素的动画属性 (129)7.4 组态工具脚本 (147)7.4.1 定义程序变量 (147)7.4.2 定义程序事件脚本 (149)7.4.3 定义窗体变量 (150)7.4.4 定义窗口事件 (151)第8章历史告警信息查询 (153)8.1 历史告警信息查询窗口介绍 (153)8.2 打印告警信息 (154)8.3 导出告警信息 (154)8.4 删除告警信息 (154)第9章历史曲线查询工具 (155)9.1 概述 (155)9.2 基本操作 (155)9.3 打印设置 (156)9.4 打印预览/打印 (157)第10章报表工具 (158)10.1 添加报表 (158)10.2 修改、删除报表 (159)10.3 显示报表 (159)10.4 报表公式 (159)第11章图库编辑工具 (163)11.1 图库编辑工具介绍 (163)11.1.1 图库编辑窗口 (163)11.2 图库文件操作 (172)11.2.1 图库文件的类型 (172)11.2.2 新建图库文件 (172)11.2.3 打开已有文件 (173)11.2.4 删除不需要的图库文件 (174)11.2.5复制和重命名图库文件 (174)11.3 编辑图库文件 (174)11.3.1 文件中图形元素的基本操作 (174)11.3.2 编辑文件中的图形元素 (176)11.3.3 图库文件的图库属性设置 (185)11.3.4 调整图库文件的图片大小 (202)第12章技术指标 (204)12.1 通道 (204)12.2 系统数据容量 (204)12.3 实时性能 (204)12.4 环境条件 (205)第13章表达式定义说明 (206)13.1 概述 (206)13.2 表达式的引用方法 (206)13.3 表达式的语法定义 (206)13.4 数学函数 (207)13.5 变量函数 (208)13.6 举例 (208)第1章系统概述1.1 简介UNT-ECS2000电气自动化系统是基于现场总线的分布式电气监控系统,采用网络技术、测控技术、现场总线、软件技术并且符合中国电力行业标准及相关行业标准,是一种开放式、网络化、组态化的电气综合监控系统,完美实现“四遥”功能。
第四部分EN2000A
【变送输出】 ●输出方式 0~10m A、4~ 20mA、0~20mA三种变送方式可编 程选择,传感器非O K时变送输出 2mA ●变送精度 0.2%FS
【报警点】 ●报警设置点 共计四个报警设 置点,每个通道2个报警设置点 即警告和危险报警点 ●输出状态 常开常闭可选,仪 表选型时订制 ●继电器容量 250VAC/1A(阻 性负载)或者30V D C/2A(阻性负 载)
件设置报警点,以及报警延时时 间,将误报和漏报的可能减少到 最低 ●两个测量通道,仅用一台表就 可以完成对一个轴同时进行X方 向和Y方向的振动监测 ●在现场显示振动值的同时,可 以通过电流变送上传给D C S或者 P L C以组成控制系统,同时也可 以通过485通讯组成监控网络
【通讯方式】 ●RS485 方便联网管理 【工作条件】 ●供电电源 110~240VAC或者
了测量的精度
●零点位置可以通过软件设定, 使显示更加直观,方便了用户的 使用
●在现场显示轴位移/胀差值的 同时,可以通过电流变送上传给 DCS或者PLC以组成控制系统,同 时也可以通过485通讯组成监控 网络
主要技术参数
【输入】 ●通道数量 1通道 ●传感器类型 电涡流传感器 ●输入阻抗 >50KΩ
*EN2000A1适用各种旋转机械,如汽轮机、水轮机、风机、压缩机、电
机、泵等
*通过面板上的按键以及数码管实现所有监测参数的设置和操作 *EN2000A1是双通道振动保护表,一台EN2000A1能够同时测量两路振
动信号,这样用一台表就可以同时测量轴的X方向和Y方向的振动
性能特点
●极高的智能化程度,通过面板 上的按键和数码管实现所有监测 参数的设置和各种功能的操作。 仪表具有完善的自我诊断功能, 操作简单
2000OPAQUE型说明书2
喷头
主机
图 3.1
3.1.1 主机
主机由液路部分,气路部分,电路部分和操作键盘组成。 参阅图 3.2。
3.1.2 液路部分
液路部分位于主机的前门后面(参阅图 3.2)。在此处墨水和 稀释液存放、监控、维护以确保正确的墨水粘度。此处同时 也对墨水施加压力以确保喷头处的墨点的正确粘度。
注意:液路部分有时也被称为液体盘。液路部分的详细描述 请参阅本章的后续部分。
1.2 这个手册适用于谁 1.2.1 简介
本手册仅用于有资格的操作、维修或维护人员。 警告 警告!用户必须让有资格的人员维修和维护喷码机。有资格人员是指那些 经过正确的技术培训(成功的完成这个喷码机培训的全部过程),具有这 个设备工作经验且明白它们可能造成的伤害的人员。 VIDEOJET® EXCEL2000OPAQUE 本手册用于培训的使用。
禁止吸烟
图 2.1 墨水、稀释液以及清洁液
在喷码机或喷头附近禁止吸烟。如果喷码机废气与火源接触可能 会导致爆炸或火灾。
戴安全眼睛
当处理任何墨水、稀释液或清洁液时请佩戴有护翼的安全眼 睛。如果溅到你的眼睛中,立即用水清洗 15 分钟并立即去 看医生。
避免皮肤接触
当处理任何墨水、稀释液或清洁液时请戴丁基橡胶手套。避免 接触皮肤和黏膜(鼻子,喉咙)。一旦接触到皮肤,脱下污染 的衣服并用肥皂和水清洗。如果仍旧过敏请看医生。
2.4.1 壁挂式安装喷码机 壁挂式安装喷码机遵循的规则是壁挂式安装架和用户所提供的硬件必须 有能力支撑四倍于喷码机和壁挂式安装架的重量。
2.4.2 安装喷头支架 遵循的规则是,在安装时喷头支架必须用螺栓固定在地上、链道或稳定 的台面上。
2.5 使用喷码机附件 喷码机所允许的规则,连接任何附加设备时必须使用伟迪捷允许的附件。
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ABB Entrelec
10, Rue Ampère 69680 Chassieu, FRANCE Tel : +33 (0)4 72 22 17 22 Fax : +33 (0)4 72 22 19 35
SENSOR / CAPTEUR
Commercial reference référence commerciale
DESCRIPTION GENERALE
Circuit électronique enrobé Boîtier en matière isolante auto-extinguible Sens du courant secondaire : Un courant primaire circulant dans le sens de la flèche engendre un courant secondaire sortant par la borne M. Protections : -Du circuit de mesure contre les court-circuits -Du circuit de mesure contre l’ouverture Instructions de montage et d’utilisation suivant notre catalogue
C_ES_7.doc
The caracteristics detailed in this leaflet are subject to change without prior notice. Les caractéristiques détaillées dans cette brochure sont susceptibles d'évoluer sans notification préalable.
ABB Entrelec
SENSOR / CAPTEUR
Issued: 1995.07.05
CONNECTOR / CONNECTEUR MOLEX réf. 5045-03-A TERMINAL MARKING / REPERAGE SORTIES 1 2 3
1 2 3
1 : +Va 2:M 3 : -Va
A r.m.s. (A eff.) A peak (A crête) Ω Ω A peak (A crête)
: 2000 : ±3000 : 11 :0 (@IPmax / ±24V (±5%)) (@IPN / ±24V (±5%)) (10ms/h)
Résistance de mesure max. (RM max) Résistance de mesure min. (RM min) Surcharge non mesurable Rapport de transformation (NP/NS) Courant secondaire (IS) à IPN Précision à IPN Précision à IPN Courant résiduel (IS0) Linéarité Coefficient de dérive thermique Temps de retard di/dt correctement suivi Bande passante Courant de consommation à vide (IA0) (Consommation = IA0 + IS) Tension de déchet (e) Résistance secondaire (RS) Rigidité diélectrique Primaire / Secondaire Tension d'alimentation Masse Température de service Température de stockage Température du conducteur primaire en contact avec le capteur
General tolerance : ±1 mm Tolérance générale : ±1 mm
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Coated electronic circuit Self extinguishing plastic case Direction of the secondary current : A primary current flowing in the direction of the arrow results in a positive output current from M terminal. Protections : -Of the measuring circuit against short-circuits -Of the measuring circuit against opening Instructions for use and mounting according to our catalogue
kVr.
:4
(50Hz, 1min)
: ±15 … ±24 (±5%) : 1.5 : -20 … +70 : -25 … +85
°C
: ≤ 100
Particularities
Particularités
C_ES_7.doc
The caracteristics detailed in this leaflet are subject to change without prior notice. Les caractéristiques détaillées dans cette brochure sont susceptibles d'évoluer sans notification préalable.
: ≤ 20000 : 1/5000
mA % % mA % mA/°C µS A/µs kHz mA V Ω
: 400 : ≤ ±0.5 (@ +25°C) : ≤ ±1 (-20°C … +70°C) : ≤ ±0.25 (@ +25°C) : ≤ 0.1 : ≤ 0.01 :≤1 : ≤ 100 : 0 … 100 (-1dB) : ≤ 25 :≤1 : ≤ 25 (@ +70°C)
CHARACTERISTICS
Nominal primary current (IPN) Measuring range (IP max) Max. measuring resistance (RM max) Min. measuring resistance (RM min) Not measurable overload Turn ratio (NP/NS) Secondary current (IS) at IPN Accuracy at IPN Accuracy at IPN Offset current (IS0) Linearity Thermal drift coefficient Delay time di/dt correctly followed Bandwidth No-load consumption current (IA0) (Consumption = IA0 + I S) Voltage drop (e) Secondary resistance (RS) Dieletric strength Primary / Secondary Supply voltage Mass Operating temperature Storage temperature Temperature of primary conductor in contact with the sensor
ES2000-9725 CARACTERISTIQUES
Courant primaire nominal (IPN) Plage de mesure (IP max)
Issued: 1995.07.05 Emis le : Order code Modification : 2 Référence de commande Date : 2003.01.20 1SBT152000R9725 Page 2/2
Emis le : 10, Rue Ampère Commercial reference Order code Modification : 2 69680 Chassieu, FRANCE référence commerciale Référence de commande Date : 2003.01.20 Tel : +33 (0)4 72 22 17 22 ES2000-9725 1SBT152000R9725 Fax : +33 (0)4 72 22 19 35 Page 1/2 Measuring electronic sensor of d.c., a.c., pulsating currents with a galvanic insulation between primary and secondary circuits. Capteur électronique de mesure de courants d.c., a.c., impulsionnels, avec isolation galvanique entre circuits primaire et secondaire.