高三英语一轮语法复习--情态动词和虚拟语气练习
高三一轮复习 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气讲解与练习
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气考点聚焦一、情态动词1、表能力can表示现在有能力做某事be able tocould表过去有能力做某事was/were able toEg:I am starving to death. I can eat two bowls of rice.If you have a good sleep, you will be able to work out this problem.2、表推测(可能性)表示具体事情发生的可能性的层次比较词形肯定式否定式疑问式must 必定、必然will 很可能,大概不会,不该会......吗?would 可能性比will小语气比won’t弱语气比will弱should 按说应该ought to 按说应该can 不可能有可能吗?could 微弱的可能不可能语气比can弱may 或许、也许、也说不定可能不might 比may还弱比may not还弱注:表可能性时:can/could一般用于否定句和疑问句中,表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等,could也可用于肯定句;may/might表可能性不大,不用于疑问句;Eg:That can’t be Mary, for she is in hospital.(表不相信)He might be doing his homework now.They asked if we would do that again.We should arrive home before dark.You must be tired after the long journey.3、表请求、允许can/could表请求:could不表过去,只表示委婉、客气的语气,但回答时必须用can. may/might表请求:might 不表过去,仅表示语气更加委婉。
will/would表请求:用于第二人称的疑问句。
shall表请求:用于第一、三人称的疑问句。
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(原卷版)
专题06 情态动词与虚拟语气目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.情态动词与虚拟语气词义辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.2.We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom. 3.(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.4.Obviously, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to tackle the problem. 5.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (happen) only yesterday.6.If they (consider) everything, they would not have made such a mistake.7.The teacher demanded that all the students (hand) in their cellphones. 8.It is recommended that detailed eye examination (do)every six months.9.Who do you suggest (send) to work on the farm?10.Take your raincoat in case it (rain).11.It is necessary that we (master) at least one foreign language.12.If only I (fly) like a bird.13.Maybe if I (study) science, and not, literature then, I (be) able to give you more help.14.He looked as if he (know) something about it.15.But for your timely help, we (lose) the match yesterday.16.I was ill that day, otherwise I would (take) part in the sports meet.A.should have made B.must have madeC.might make D.could make51.Be carefully. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ___________wash out.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.won’t52.—I failed in the interview, because I didn’t introduce myself completely within three minutes. —You___________ the details. The main points are more important than details.A.should omit B.must omit C.should have omitted D.must have omitted 53.—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would54.We ________ have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.A.mustn’t B.may not C.oughtn’t to D.needn’t55.—_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can56.—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A.shall B.must C.will D.may 57.—Tony, is that Mr. Black over there?—I knew that he had gone to England. It be him.A.might B.could C.can’t D.must 58.Richard is so tired after work that he feels ________ he could sleep for 24 hours.A.as if B.even though C.in case D.now that59.The committee has approved his ______ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research.A.application B.wisdom C.arrangement D.request60.The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance and decided to help the young man ______ smoking.A.be given; addicted to B.should give; addicted toC.would be given; addicting to D.should be giving; addicting to61.I strongly recommend that she _______ some kind of exercise in the morning.A.does B.did C.do D.have done 62.It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company.A.need B.could C.should D.may63.Had he studied harder, he ______ the exam last week.A.passed B.would passC.would have passed D.must have passed64.But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.A.might have worked B.would be workingC.were to work D.had worked65.It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around.A.come;should be showedB.has come;was showedC.has come;be showedD.came;was showedA.wouldn’t take B.shall not takeC.not have D.won’t have67.—Do you feel like________ there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk, but since there is no time left, I’d rather we________ a taxi.A.to walk;take B.walking;tookC.to walk;took D.walking;take68.I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money.A.would like to give; ran out ofB.would like to have given; ran out ofC.would like to give; was run out ofD.would like to give; ran out69.I suggest that the person________ put into prison.A.refer toB.referred to beC.referring to should beD.referred to was70.The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down.A.have to be B.will be C.be D.must be 71.He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____.A.was; be punished B.be; was punishedC.was; was punished D.be; be punished72.—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.A.will have B.should have hadC.should have D.had73._____, I’d have told you.A.If I would have known itB.If I had have known itC.Had I known itD.Should I know itA.Would B.ShouldC.Could D.Might76.The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Libya ________.A.come to an end B.put to an endC.came to an end D.bring to an end77.They advised that a passport_____with you at all times.A.carried B.was carried C.be carried D.carry78.If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.A.haven’t watched B.hadn’t watchedC.didn’t watch D.wouldn’t have watchedA.Had it not been for B.If it were notC.If it had not been for D.Were it not for80.The order came that all the small coal mines ________down in half a year.A.would be closed B.should be closedC.must be closed D.would closePassage 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1.D解析:考查情态动词的用法。
高考英语复习 情态动词及虚拟语气专项训练
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2009高考英语复习情态动词及虚拟语气专项训练1. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he ___ know ___ to expect us.A. may,whenB. would, whyC. will, howD. shall, why2. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at he street corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might3. —___John come here tonight?—I’m not sure, but he ______ stay at home.A. May, mightB. Can, mustC. Must, mightD. Can, migh4. You scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you hurt him.A.should; can B.may; will C.mustn’t ; mayD.can’t must5. —I don’t think you should use the dictionary while reading newspapers.—, but I can’t do without it.A.No, I should B.Yes, I shouldn’tC.No, I shouldn’t D.Yes, I should 6. —Dad, would you buy me an MP3 player if I do well in the final exam?—I , I promise.A.would B.shall C.should D.will7. —Is there a fog in the evening ?—There be . I’ll make a phone call to find it out .A.must B.would C.will D.might8. —Why didn’t you put your cellphone in your overcoat pocket?—I , but I was afraid it would be stolen.A.had put B.put C.would have D.could have9. -You must say sorry to Mary, Jack.-Why ________ I say sorry to her? It’s her who hurt me first.A.should B.would C.could D.might10. —Has your father got up?—Sorry, I’m not sure. He __________ got up. Please go and see for yourself.A.must have B.can’t have C.would have D.might have 11. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They the bus.A.can have missed B.must be late forC.may have missed D.might be late for12. —Where ____ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ______ them away. They must be somewhere.A.can; can’t have thrown B.must; needn’tC.must; must have thrown D.can; must throw13. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea .— the new comer have a try ?A.Shall B.May C.Should D.Need14. I’d rather you did some housework when you are free ,but you .A.didn’t B.shouldn’t C.weren’t D.don’t15. The door . Better have it repaired .A.isn’t shut B.hasn’t been shutC.won’t be shut D.won’t shut16. —What’s the matter with you ?—Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I so much fried fish just now .A.shouldn’t eat B.mustn’t have eatenC.shouldn’t have eaten D.mustn’t eat17. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love , at the age of seven , with the library in my hometown .A.wouldn’t have fallen B.should not fallC.had not fallen D.were not to fall 18.—What caused the accident?—It was my fault, sir. I _____ to the left.A. ought not to have turnedB. needn’t have turnedC. shouldn’t turnD. couldn’t turn19. —Did you meet with the famous space hero , Yang Liwei ?— I had come here earlier !A.If only B.If not C.But for D.For fear20. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr. Brown without delay.A.to be e-mailed B.e-mailed C.be e-mailed D.beinge-mailed21.—Would you like to work in my company?—Sorry, I’d rather ____ here, but I’d rather my brother _____ to your company.A. staying, goesB. to stay, to goC. stay, wentD. to stay, goes22. I supported him in time , otherwise he off the bike .A.might fall B.would fallC.should have fallen D.would have fallen23.—You ____ have set aside more time to play with our kids.—I wish I ______, but you know how busy I was.A. should, wouldB. could, didC. might, shouldD.should, had24. If he ___ that he ____ to work there, everything would be OK now.A. insisted, be sentB. insisted, was sentC. had insisted, be sentD. had insisted, was sent25.—Without your help, we _____ this task on time.—My pleasure.A. don ’t finishB. will not finishC. didn ’t finishD. would not have finished 【答案与解析】 1. Amay 用在so 、so that 、in order that 后常表目的。
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练(含答案)
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练:第二部分 专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气
专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气题组1 限时模拟 A单句填空1.[2020江苏扬州高三期中调研,27]I (abandon)my dream of becoming a pianist, but for the encouragement from that music teacher.2.[2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学期中,1]Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam (is) at the age of six months.3.[2020江苏无锡期中,32]—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I (be)on the scene!4.[2019江苏南通中学高三模考,10]According to the school rules, no child be allowed out of school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.5.[2019北京中央民族大学附属中学高三检测,12]You (do)something great, otherwise you wouldn’t have got the promotion.6.[2019江苏扬州高三期中联考,34]If you leave within 15 minutes, you park your car at the roadside temporarily.7.[2019江苏天一中学高三调研,23]—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather I (go) there. It was so boring.8.[2019北京海淀区高三期中,32]Kelly failed Mr. Brown’s literature course. She have handed in the report earlier.9.[2019天津滨海新区高三期中,28]—Here you are. This is the hotel!—It’s so close to the station. We have taken the taxi at all!10.[2019江苏苏州期中调研,26]Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? Somebody (hurt).B单句改错11.[2020湖北部分重点学校第一次联考]Has it not been for the support, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. 12.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考]If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him. 13.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测]As students, we mustn’t study hard so as to serve our society and our nation in the future. 14.[2020河南中原名校第二次质量考评]On arrival, I reached for my mobile phone, but I couldn’t find it anywhere. Han Mei thought I should have left it in the taxi. 15.[2020吉林长春东北师大附中第一次摸底考试]If only I can be successful like you! I would appreciate it if you could write me back and give me your advice. 16.[2019河北衡水中学第一次联考]In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves. 17.[2019广东六校第一次联考]When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher more attentively. 18.[2019河北邯郸九校第一次联考]I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. 19.[2019安徽安庆高三二调]By the way, should you give me some advice on how to learn maths well? 题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2019天津,14]The workers were not better organized, otherwise they (accomplish)the task in half the time.2.[2018江苏,24]It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.3.[2018天津,10]I can’t find my purse. I (leave)it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.4.[2018北京,13]They might have found a better hotel if they (drive)a few more kilometers.5.[2018江苏,27]There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have)a second chance to become more involved.6.[2018天津,15]If we (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.7.[2017北京,21]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.8.[2017天津,15]—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.9.[2016天津,5]It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had recommended.10.[2016北京,31]I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11.[2016天津,15]I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I (injure).12.[2016北京,34]Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.13.[2015陕西,21]You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.14.[2015北京,29]—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.15.[2015天津,7]I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.16.[2015安徽,32]It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.B单句改错17.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I... my parents would not to let me. 18.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 19.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 20.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]We must found ways to protect our environment. A专项语篇型填空(情态动词和虚拟语气)Rain or shine, Tom is always the first to arrive at the office. His home 1 be very near the office, or he 2 be always in time for work. How I wish that I 3 (live)close to work, so that I 4 not get up so early every day. Yesterday, for example, I would 5 (arrive) in time for work as usual if I hadn’t been caught in a traffic jam. The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 6 arrive at work early enough later on, saying that should I be caught being late again, he 7 (punish)me.I 8 stop doing everything and go to bed now. Anyhow, it’s time that I 9 (go) to sleep, and I hope I 10 arrive at work on time tomorrow. It will be bad to be caught arriving late again.B语法填空[2020安徽示范高中名校联考]Have you ever wondered where Lego(乐高)came from? Like many great inventions, the story is not only one of a great idea, 1 one of tons of hard work and perseverance(毅力).The story started in Denmark. Ole Christiansen was a carpenter 2 was struggling with his small business. His wife died 3 (short) after his fourth son was born. He had to work hard to support his family alone. He started making wooden toys, but they didn’t sell well. He thought his toys needed a name, and he chose 4 name "Lego". Unfortunately, several years later, his workshop 5 (burn) to the ground. Soon, he started to make a few plastic toys. He got the idea of creating a "system" of toys that would build up kids’ 6 (imagine) and creativity. He decided to stop 7 (make) wooden toys and focus only on the connected plastic toys. Then he started to build more and more kinds of 8 (model). Each one had to be of the 9 (high) quality, which can be reflected in Lego’s motto — "Only the best is good enough. " Thanks to his perseverance, kids can enjoy Lego toys, movies, amusement parks and clothing. But none of this would have existed at that time if he 10 (give) up when times were hard.C短文改错[2019湖北武汉部分学校调研]Dear Sir,Last Saturday I went shop at your food store and saw a saleswoman take the ready-to-eat food and the money with the same hands. I didn’t think this was not the right thing to do for her. But when I told her about it, she got so angrily that she said it was none of your business and asked me to leave the counter.A saleswoman has a bad effect on your store. I am sure that you will not allow so kind of things to happen again. I suggest that you took steps to punish those who is irresponsible for the work and impolite to the customer. I would appreciate if you let me know what you have done to solve the problem.Yours faithfully,Lei Yang题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.might have abandoned 句意:要不是来自那位音乐老师的鼓励,我可能就放弃成为钢琴家的梦想了。
(通用版)2021届高考英语一轮复习考点七情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)
考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1.We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案:would be enjoying 句意:要不是耽搁了航班,我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。
根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知,此处是对现在状况的虚拟,故主句用would be doing。
2.When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案:would 句意:当我小时候,我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。
would “过去常常”,表示过去的习惯性的行为。
3.The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案:might 句意:事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的,但我们不确定。
分析句子可知,本句是对过去动作的推测,可能性不大,故填might。
4.He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案:hadn't eaten 句意:他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。
由主句中的looked可知,as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
5.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案:wouldn't have kept 句意:我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时,否则我不会让你等这么长时间。
高三一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气 李洁雄】
2021届高三一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气答案版一、英汉互译。
1.他会讲英语。
He can speak English.2.你可以坐在这里。
You can sit here.3.He can’t be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。
4.Finally he was able to stand up again. 终于他能重新站起来。
5.我可以进来吗? May I come in?6.May you succeed! 祝你成功!7.He may be at home now. 他如今可能在家。
8.你必须努力学习。
You must study hard.9.She must be tired. 她一定很累。
10.He must be working now. 他如今一定是在工作。
11.You mustn’t go out without my permission.没有我的允许你不能出去。
12.Without others’ help, he had to do it by himself.没有其别人的帮助,他只得自己做。
13.你不必担忧它。
You don’t have to worry about it.14.你们应该互相学习。
You should learn from each other.15.我们应该遵守法律。
We ought to obey laws.16.你敢触摸它吗?Dare you touch it?17.他不敢一个人睡。
He dare not sleep alone.18.我需要立即采取行动吗?Need I take action at once?19.我们不必向他救助。
We need n’t ask him for help.20.Whenever she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.21.Shall I get some tea? 要我拿点茶来吗?22. 你必须在十点前回来。
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1.I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A.intended B.have intended C.was intending D.had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:我本打算早点回来,但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事(而未做)”用had intended to do,是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2.He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A.do B.did C.would do D.to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知,“recommended”后为宾语从句,空处为从句谓语;在英语中,recommend后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。
故选A。
3.The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A.be taken B.was taken C.taking D.must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意:这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台,以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分为“should+动词原形”,should可省;主语child 和take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上,故选A。
4.It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A.is coming B.were coming C.was coming D.has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
高中 英语一轮复习语法考点专练 (情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语一轮复习语法考点专练考点7情态动词和虚拟语气1.When I was a child,I_______watch TV whenever I wanted to.2.Her eyes are red.She_______________(be)crying last night.3.Look!The road is wet.It_________________(rain)last night.4.It is a pity that he_____break a leg just before we go on holiday.5.You_____try telephoning Mr Smith;he______be home now.6.If I had enough money now,I____________(buy)a car.7.You______________(see)the famous film Wolf WarriorⅡas you know so much about the plot(情节).8.If he had listened carefully,he_________(do)it better.9.I wish I_______(have)a chance to talk with you about my writing before you left.10.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_______(have)a second chance to become more involved.11.It is time that he goes to bed but he is still watching TV.12.It is strange that he knows so much about me.13.She strongly suggests that I am responsible for the project.____________14.According to the schedule,it is requested that he will leave for Shanghai on Monday.15.The new secretary will be supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.16.As is known to all.many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China.17.We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.18.She could have received the parcel,for I sent it one month ago.19.一What has happened to George?—I don’t know.He must have got lost.20.She needn’t have left school,for her bike is still here.21.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语一轮复习 助动词类 第一节 情态动词和虚拟语气对点训练综合训练(含解析)
领兑市安插阳光实验学校助动词类第一节情态动词和虚拟语气考点一:情态动词1.It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A. willB. mayC. shallD. would【解析】C 句意:根据规,学生如果想拿奖学金,任何单科成绩不得低于85分。
shall用于第三人称,在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规,意为“,必须”。
2.They are brothers, but they do not always agree with each other as they ______. Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will【解析】B 句意:他们是兄弟。
但是他们却并不像本来该的那样总是赞成对方(的观点)。
争吵时常发生。
根据句意可知,此处用should表示“该,当”。
3.According to the newlymade traffic regulation, whoever drive through red light ______ be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should【解析】A 句意:根据最颁布的道路管理条例,任何闯红灯者将被罚款最少200美元。
shall用于第三人称,在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规。
4.—Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is?—She ______ in the library. I met her there just a few minutes ago.A. shall beB. must beC. should have beenD. might have been【解析】B 句意:——你好,露西。
高考英语语法复习 情态动词和虚拟语气高三全册英语试题
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题08情态动词和虚拟语气知识精讲情态动词情态动词本身有词义,但是没有人称和数的变化。
也就是说,它在任何主语后形式都是一样的,这是与情态动词和助动词最大的差异;情态动词有时态的变化,但是不能作谓语。
情态动词可以表示:能力、义务、可能性和允许等意义;情态动词还可以用来给人们:提出请求、提出建议、提供帮助以及提出意见等。
一、can/could的用法1.表示“能力”①I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A . can B. might C. would D. need【答案与解析】A。
此处考查的是“can”的基本意义“能,能够”。
句意:如果我能够弄到那笔钱,我就和约翰一起到欧洲去度假。
②He _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【答案与解析】C。
从题干“although he tried to”可锁定答案为C“couldn’t”。
句意:他搜肠刮肚去想主意,等想到了,试图去睡上一觉,却怎么也不能入睡。
③—How’s your new babysitter?—We _______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t【答案与解析】D。
should应该;might可能,可以;mustn’t禁止;couldn’t不可能。
根据句意选D。
句意:“你们新来的保姆怎么样?”“我们不可能找到(比她)更好的保姆了。
高考英语语法情态动词和虚拟语气讲解练习含答案
情态动词的基本用法1.shall(1)用在第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征求对方的意见。
►Shall Tom go there with me tomorrow?明天汤姆可以和我一起去那里吗?(2)用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人的命令、警告、威胁、许诺、决心等,意为“必须”。
►The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless accompanied by an adult.学校制度规定,除非有成人陪同,任何孩子不准离开学校。
2.should(1)表示责任、义务、劝告、建议,意为“(按道理)应该”。
►You should listen to your doctor's advice.你应该听医生的建议。
(2)表示出乎意料的语气,意为“竟然,居然”。
►I am surprised that you should speak in such a way.我很惊讶你居然用那种口气说话。
3.must(1)表示“必须,应该”,语气强烈。
强调主观看法,只有现在时形式,否定式是must not(mustn't),表示“禁止”。
must开头的问句,其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to来表达。
►—Must I hand in the paper today?——我今天必须交作业吗?—Yes, you must.——是的,你必须交。
—No, you needn't/don't have to.——不,你不需要。
(2)表示推测,意为“一定”,用于肯定句。
►At 29 Russell must be one of the youngest ever international referees.29岁的拉塞尔想必是迄今为止最年轻的国际裁判之一。
情态动词和虚拟语气-高三英语一轮复习牛津译林版(2020)
my mother would take me to Disneyland
表示习惯性动作,意为“总是”,
will/would will指现在,would指过去
at weekends.
我仍旧记得我快乐的童年,那时我妈妈经
常在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。
表示征求意见或提出请求,多 Will/Would you please let me have a look
表示礼貌地请求,意为“能,可 Can you tell us your recipe for happiness
can/could 以”。在疑问句中could可代替 can, 语气更委婉
and a long life?你能告诉我们你幸福和长 寿的秘诀吗?
I can’t thank you too much for all your
3. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _w__o_u_ld_/_c_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__h_a_d_(have) a good time together. [解析] 句意:多么遗憾!你错过了这次游览,否则我们就可以一起度过一段愉快 的时光了。根据关键词or可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,谓语应用would have had或could have had。 4. If we _h_a_d__c_a_u_g_h_t_(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. [解析] 句意:如果昨天我们赶上了那趟航班,我们现在就正在沙滩上享受我们的 假期了。If从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,用过去完成时。
高三英语新一轮复习 虚拟语气和情态动词专题训练
位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语一轮专题复习训练虚拟语气和情态动词(2014)16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come【答案】A.(2013)3. I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed【答案】D.(2013)8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is【答案】B.(2012)19. _______________ Had they known what was coming next, they________ ____________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had 19. 【考点】虚拟语气中的情态动词【答案】D(2011)11. --- How’s your new babysitter?--- We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t【答案】D(2010)10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount oftime and energy __ .A. would have been savedB. had beensavedC. will be savedD. was saved10. 答案A(2010)17. "You __ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one ofthat name here. "A. needB. canC. mustD. would17. 答案C(2009)13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eatinga large meal.A wouldn'tB couldn'tC needn'tD shouldn't【答案】D。
2025高考英语一轮总复习素养提升专题二“形”“态”各异的动词第三讲动词的构词规律情态动词和虚拟语气
专题二“形”“态”各异的动词第三讲动词的构词规律、情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.—I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.—Well, you never know! You may have made (make) a better impression than you think.解析:考查情态动词。
句意:——老实说,我觉得我不会被录取。
——唉,谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
根据句意可知,此处表示过去可能做某事,应用“情态动词+have done”形式。
故填have made。
2.It used to be that you could drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.解析:考查情态动词。
句意:过去你可能在这里开车几英里都看不到一个人,但现在到处都有房屋和人。
根据句意可知,该处表示对客观可能性的推测。
故填could。
3.Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.解析:考查情态动词。
根据空后的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,Jim允许我们待在他的房子里,即我们“能,可以”待在他的房子里。
故填can。
4.You shouldn't have scolded (scold) him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.解析:考查情态动词。
根据语境可知,此处表示“本不应该”, shouldn't have done 指做了过去本不该做的事,空前已有shouldn't。
高考英语一轮复习《情态动词与虚拟语气》练习高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校《情态动词与虚拟语气》1. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn't B.couldn'tC.wouldn't D.mightn't2.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________ his car to our college yesterday.A.would drive B.droveC.would have driven D.had driven3. The children ________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A.must have got B.must getC.should have got D.should get4.—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.won't5.—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure, the damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5:00 pm.A.should B.couldC.might D.need 6. The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I ________ air mail instead.A.had chosen B.would chooseC.chose D.choose7.—________ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!—Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A.Must B.MayC.Can D.Might8.There was something wrong with the network, or the email ________ earlier.A.could have been sent B.might be sentC.need have been sent D.must be sent9.—David is often absent from class.—Tell him he ________ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A.shall B.mightC.would D.can10. Time ________ heal a broken heart. After five years, Steve seems to have got over the sorrow of losing his son.A.should B.wouldC.shall D.can11. For those of you who ________ a few very popular articles that came out last week, check out this mail.A.may miss B.must have missedC.may have missed D.would have missed12.—Can you keep a secret?—You ________ worry—I'm not going to mention it to anyone. A.needn't B.couldn'tC.mustn't D.won't13. We ________ here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam. A.must have arrived B.could have arrivedC.need have arrived D.should have arrived14. If you ________ home without a word, your parents wouldn't be so worried now.A.didn't leave B.couldn't have leftC.hadn't left D.shouldn't leave15.—How was your trip to Yancheng last week?—Wonderful! I only felt sorry that I ________ the nature reserve of redcrowned cranes, but the weather was awful.A.could visit B.could have visitedC.might visit D.might have visited16. If you want somebody to go window shopping with you, why not try calling Marie? —she ________ be home by now.A.shall B.shouldC.will D.would 17. People love the convenience of bottled water, but if they ________ the problem it causes, they ________ try carrying water in a reusable steel container instead of plastic.A .realized; will B.had realized; will C.realized; would D.have realized; would18. According to the rules and regulations, all payments ________ be made in cash in the shopping center.A.shall B.canC.must D.should19. Martin hasn't got in touch with me for ages. He ________ my new cell phone number.A.can't get B.mustn't getC.can't have got D.shouldn't have got20.—How dangerous it was!—Yes, but for the passerby's quick action, the girl ________. A.was drowned B.could have been drownedC.had drowned D.should be drowned21. The project was carefully planned, or a great deal of money ________. A.will lose B.will be lostC.would have lost D.would have been lost22. (2014.北京) ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should23(2014福建卷32) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Wer e thereB. Had there been C .If thereare D. If there have been24(2014湖南卷25).—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't 25(2014江苏卷31). It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could26(2014江西卷30). Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A.shall B. must C. needD. might27(2014陕西卷23). We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay28(2014陕西卷25). My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it? A. need B. must C.should D. could29(2014四川卷6). I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB.must C.would D. should30(2014浙江卷16). They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. wou ld have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come31(2014重庆卷3). I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about coo king when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may mot32(2014重庆卷13).It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing33.(2013安徽). Itbe the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exerc isebecause you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldnC. shouldD. needn34.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son w hile we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will35. I ________ myself more-it was a perfect day.A. shoul t have enjoyedB. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyedD. couldnthave enjoy1-10 CCAAA AAAAD 11-20 CABCB BCACB 21-30 DAADC DCDCA 31-35 CABBD。
高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气复习
课题北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气复习教学目标知识与技能The students will be able to distinguish the different usages of the modal verbsand choose the correct form of subjunctive mood according to various contexts. 过程与方式The students are required to examine some sentences using the modal verbs andsubjunctive mood, and then try to find out the differences by themselves and laterlearn to make a conclusion.The students will begin to consolidate what they have found through variousexercises.The students are required to reflect what they have learnt in heart after class andthen re-think the exercises.感情态度与价值观The students will be more active in the process of learning English and moreconfident of their learning ability through inductive teaching methods.教学重点The different usages of the modal verbs; modal verbs + have done; the structures of the subjunctive mood教学难点How to guide them to find the differences and some similarities between them. 教学方式Self-study method, inductive method, practicing method, etc.教学用具The multi-media, Blackboard, worksheet课时放置 2 periods教学内容设计与反思板书设计:教学内容设计与反思Step 1 情态动词考题印证1.—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Departme nt.—Ah,good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.A.might B.must C.would D.can2.—I haven't got the reference book yet,but I'll have a test on the subject next month. —Don't worry. You ________ have it by Friday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may3.—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No,you ________. You read it in here.A.mightn't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't4.Jack described his father,who ________ a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.A.would be B.would have beenC.must be D.must have been情态动词的基本用法1.can 和could的用法(1)暗示惊讶,常用在否认句和疑问句中。
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高三一轮语法复习--情态动词和虚拟语气练习一.单句语法填空1.I love the weekend, because I __________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.2.Jack insisted that they__________(buy) a big house soon.3.My mom suggests that we __________(eat) out for a change this weekend.4.Would you mind if I_______(调整) the indoor temperature to 26°C ?5.I’d rather that I_________( not meet) him previously.6.__________it rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go to the park.7My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?8I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.9It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.10Careful maintenance can ( extend) the life of your car by several years.11I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence should (fail) such a difficult test. 12.If we_________(catch) the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.13.If you_________(tell) me about your trouble last week, I could have helped.14.How I wish I__________(repair) the watch yesterday!15.If cancers are spotted early, many cancer patients’ lives can ________(save).16.He promised that he __________(join) us, but he hasn’t yet turned up at the party.17.I can’t find my purse. I ____________have left it in the sup ermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.18.It’s strange that he__________have taken the books without the owner's permission.19.Look at the cloud! You _________ as well take an umbrella because it may well rain.20.Since nobody gave him any help, he_________ have done the research on his own.21.I _________use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.22.I __________thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.23.The gift is from my boyfriend,if you know.24.You ________be careful with the camera. It costs!25.I ___________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.26.You ___________be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.27.__________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.28.I suggested my friend __________(try) to see the issue from a different perspective.29.But for my teachers’ encouragement, I _________(get) discouraged by the difficulties I met.30.Had the governments and scientists not ________(work) together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen.31.Catherine would rather that she _________(take) the pain instead of her baby. We can’t imagine how upset she was.32.If you (g o) to the concert yesterday, you could have seen the singer.33.If you__________(have) everything ready yesterday, you would not be in such a hurry now.34.Look at the trouble we are in. If only we__________(take) our teacher’s advice!35.If I__________(se e) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.36.__________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.37.He talks as if he _____________ (be) to many countries around the world. Don’t be taken in by his fancy words.38.It is required in the library regulations that any book borrowed__________(return) by due time, or the borrower will be fined.39.If you__________(not mention) this matter to me again yesterday, I would certainly have forgotten it.40.If the poisoned girl __________(find) two hours earlier, she could have been saved. 二。
单句改错1.She is a quiet girl at school, but sometimes she must be very naughty.2.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.3.As for the consumers, they had better have their own judgement and not were puzzled by ads.4.My flight has been put off because of had weather;I couldn't have run all the way to the airport.5.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway such that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.6.Liu Dong was in Jinan yesterday,so he shouldn’t have come.7.He can have finished his work; otherwise,he wouldn’t be enjoying music in his study.8.You needn't to tell him. He has known that.9.Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.10.He doesn't stand that horrible climate.11.She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.12.I am not sure whether I could do the same thing if I am in her position.13.I was ill that day, otherwise I would taken part in the sports meet.14.It is high time that we take measures to solve these problems as soon as possible.15.Frankly, I’d rather you do nothing about it for the time being. The boss is very angry.16.Dr. Wang’s advice is that he combines a balanced diet with regular exercise to keep fit.17.I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced noise levels.18.It is essential that he will come to our meeting tomorrow.19.I would rather the visiting professor had talked about economy in his next lecture.20.If Sam were here, he will be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.21.How I wish every student have a scientific and systematic study method!22.It was strongly recommended that participants wore boots to protect the ankles. However, she just wore flip-flops.23.Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who sta nd by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.24.She insisted that the patient was sent to the hospital at once25.She asked if I will buy her some food.26.If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now.27.—What a pity!The bus has just left.—Oh,if only I have come to the stop five minutes earlier.28.He speaks English perfectly as if he has lived in England for many years.29.Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time.30.The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper.31.If I am you, I would not accept his gift.32How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?33.You needn’t to worry too much.34.You can be tired because you’ve been working for four hours.35.I’m feeling much better now,so you mustn’t call the doctor.36.That mustn’t be our English teacher, because she is in Canada.参考答案一。