英语长难句70句分析
高考英语真题长难句100句(翻译带解析)!
高考英语真题长难句100句(翻译带解析)!
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like aman in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.
这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mailis introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.
历年高考中出现的英语长难句(2)
历年高考中出现的英语长难句(2)
历年高考中出现的英语长难句100句
51. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败,没有达成协议。
简析:关键词break down失败,reach an agreement达成协议。
52. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.
这对老年夫妇结婚40年了,两人从来没有一次争吵。
简析:含主谓倒装句。
53. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.
要记住的是,伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。
简析:含比较级句型。
54.As a result , at the point in our game when I’d have figured on (predicted) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor , it was instead 7 to 9 — and Ed was leading.
考研英语长难句66句(含详细解析)
1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.
词汇突破:cognitive 认知的(后天习得的)
Intuitive 先天的
和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有:
Nature先天;nurture后天;born ;先天的;made 后天的;innate天生的;Acquired后天习得;
Determine 决定
Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
主干识别:句子的主语是This success和later research ;谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语;主干结构是:this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …
其他成分:在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语,在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语;在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语;more…than结构翻译为与其说,不如说。
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(中文)
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(中文)
第一篇:历届高考英语长难句100句精选(中文)
历届高考英语长难句100句精选(中文)
1.这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2.由于因特网的使用,计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的,然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你,当引进电子邮件后,打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。
简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词just about几乎;overtime超时地。
3.或许,表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身,印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。简析:夹杂较复杂的句型结构,关键词promising有前途的。
4.这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸,制成这种纸的原料不是木料,而是农业废料。简析:关键词other than而不是。
5.这些术语,主要从英语和汉语引入,经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。简析:关键词term术语。
6.它是现在很畅销的许多外语书中的一本。简析:比喻生动形象。
7.大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)在外国词传播过程中起重要作用。简析:关键词the mass media and government white papers大众传播媒介和政府白皮书(正式报告)。
高中英语长难句分析
高中英语长难句分析
The company。which had been struggling financially for years。decided to lay off half of its employees。who were devastated by the news。although some were offered severance packages.这家公司多年来一直在财务上挣扎,决定解雇一半的员工,这些员工听到这个消息非常沮丧,尽管有些人被提供了遣散费。
这个复合句包含一个主句和两个从句,其中第一个从句是一个非限定性定语从句,修饰公司;第二个从句是一个让步状语从句,表明虽然有些员工被提供了遣散费,但其他员工仍然非常沮丧。
1、决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
为了推销牙膏,经销商需要选择适合家庭观看的电视节目和妇女杂志。但是,他们还需要精确挑选电视节目和电视台,以及具体的妇女杂志。
2、在20世纪70年代,他在XXX当外科医生,有位出
色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。
他在20世纪70年代是XXX的外科医生,有一位出色的
妻子和五个漂亮的孩子,但是他当时非常不开心。
3、担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传
性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。
除了担心受到歧视,遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人几乎都会在中年时出现症状,医生却无法提供有效的治疗方法。
阅读理解长难句解析
阅读理解长难句解析
一、定语从句
1.P3 Y et members of the nation’s present educational and cultural elite still cling to the
notion that the United States belongs to some vaguely defined entity they refer to as “Western civilization,” by which they mean, presumably, a civilization created by people of Europe, as if Europe can even be viewed as completely uninfluenced by the rest of the world.
2.P6 Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are
many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appreciate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
3.P9 In the “soap war” between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is made
考研英语长难句解析100句(精典)
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的,在这种经济中,消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[参考译文] 因此,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
人教部编版初中英语中考 100个长难句实例分析
人教部编版初中英语中考100个长难句实例分析
1. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.
这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,包括一位法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展,她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析:夹杂过去分词短语,现在分词短语,动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.
高中英语长难句分析
高中英语长难句分析
高中英语长难句分析
在高中英语阅读中,试卷阅读理解的试题中,长难句是必然会出现的,而对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读成绩。下面店铺为大家分享的是高中英语长难句分析详细内容,希望你喜欢!
长难句一
For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.
【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。
【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导表示结果的复合句,同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】
1)likely adj. 可能的,常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that… 可能……
He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.
很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解
I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’tmake sense.
英语长难句精解70句
难句在考研阅读、完型填空与翻译中得出现频率很高,无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂,它都由一些基本得成分组成得。从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它得成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。从句子本身就就是一个完整得句子,因此,从句与从句之间得关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列,平行。从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说得定语从句;③状语从句。非谓语动词可以有自己得时态与语态(过去分词除外),也可以跟自己得逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词结构。由于非谓语动词与从句得这些特点,
ﻫﻫ英语长句得分析方法:去枝叶,留主干。
使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。ﻫﻫ
1) 划出句子中得定语从句与状语从句;ﻫ
2)划出所有介词短语(位于be动词后得除外);ﻫ
3)名词性从句瞧作一个整体,找出句中所有得谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语与从句得4)非谓语动词结构瞧作一个整体;ﻫ
引导词;ﻫﻫ
6)分析从句得结构与非谓语动词得5)找出全句得主语、谓语与宾语,即句子得主干;ﻫﻫ
内部结构。ﻫﻫ长难句分析得步骤举例:
经典例题(2001年考研完型填空第二段)
In asignificanttighteningof legal controlsover the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,will introduce adraftbill thatwill propose m aking payments towitnesses illegaland will strictlycontroltheamou ntofpublicitythat can be givento a casebefore atrial begin s、
英语翻译70长难句分析
英语翻译70长难句分析
研究生英语长难句分析70句
1. This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.
结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。since引导原因状语从句。此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰the high-energy American fashion。在定语从句中,that 做主语,makes做谓语,it做形式宾语,不定式短语to combine few farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语(不定式短语内部to combine是主干,few farmers是宾语,with high yields是状语),possible做宾语补足语。this指代前句中提到的这种困境。energy pinch译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。
译文:这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的匮乏,高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去,而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。
2. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter,we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison.
高考英语阅读长难句分析100句
高考英语阅读长难句分析100句
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from dise
ases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associa
tions with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not
end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is
not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析
1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的,然而(我们) 并不清楚,如果顾客受到伤害时,这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。
【分析】在这个主从复合句中,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。主句用了一个形式主语it,真正的主语是that引导的从句,而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。从句由两个部分组成,中间用and连接。破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。注意:many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。
英语长难句精解70句之欧阳数创编
难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高,无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂,它都由一些基本的成分组成的。从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。从句子本身是一个完整的句子,因此,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列,平行。从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从
句。非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词结构。由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
英语长句的分析方法:去枝叶,留主干。
1)划出句子中的定语从句和状语
从句;
2)划出所有介词短语(位于be 动词后的除外);
3)名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;
4)非谓语动词结构看作一个整体;
5)找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干;
6)分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。
长难句分析的步骤举例:
经典例题(2001年考研完型填空第二段)
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose
making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.
英语长难句分析100句[整理]
1.Looking beyond the 10-year period,the botanists estimate that some 3,000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future —more than 10 percent of the approximately 25,000 species of plants in the United States.
在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计,在未来可预见到的时间内,3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration,because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.
野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙,当然不能被看做是一种探险行为,因为,这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地,以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits:it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper
长难句结构分析最新经典100句
1. The American economic system is. organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的,在这种经济中,消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付
费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to
produce it.
[参考译文]因此,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合,一起决定了什么应该被制造,以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
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如何掌握长难句
复杂长句是考研阅读理解短文的最显著特点之一,是文章语言难度所在,也是命题者常常出题之处。因此具备较好的剖析复杂长句的能力,对于考研阅读理解至关重要。复杂长句典型的特点是,多个语法现象或特殊句式同时出现在一个较长的句子中,使句子修饰词很多,句中套句,成分中套成分,从而造成考生对其准确意义的理解困难。
对于复杂长句,不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节,只要把握住句子结构的主脉络抓住句子的关键词和关键信息,再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律,就可理清头绪,找到思路。由于复杂长句很难理解,考生在平时阅读时应多加练习。
下面分8类总结了最典型的70句真题长难句,希望考生复习时能多揣摩,如能将其中英文全部背熟,长难句肯定过关。
第一节比较结构
1.There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
【参考译文】现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术---这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。
2.I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of
stress,that abandoning the doctr ine of “juggling your life”,and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.
【参考译文】或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后—样,我已经发现,放弃那种“为生活忙碌”的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。
3.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline—after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late’80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift,in Britain,at
least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance,we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.
【参考译文】在美国,这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的---那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后---现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相关;而在英国,最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中,追求简约生活的原因就多种多样了。
4.Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly.Summer homes,European travel,BMWs—the locations,place names and name brands may change,but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.
【参考译文】当然,人们现在对成功及其各种标志的兴趣似乎并不亚于先前。消夏别墅、欧陆旅行、宝马车---地点、地各以及品牌或许会有变化,但这类事物在今天被人渴求的程度也似乎不会亚于一二十年前。
5.It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.
【参考译文】审查者完全有理由相信,知道自己准备做什么、怎么做的科学家不应该因为必须一只眼盯着收银机,—只眼盯着显微镜而分散了注意力。
6.If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate,then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.
【参考译文】如果试验是像科学杂志上的报告所示的那样如实地根据计划规划和实施的话那么对管理层来说,期待研究能够产生可以用金钱衡量的结果是完全合理的。
7.The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system,in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.
【参考译文】现在这种让孩子们和其同学或时间竞争的热情导致了一个双层结构,在这个结构里面善于竞争的A类好像在某个方面要比他们B类的同辈更胜一筹。
第二节非谓语结构
8.Sad to say, this project has turned out be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar
mistakes,combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
【参考译文】遗憾地讲,这次新闻机构可信度调查计划结果只获得了一些十分低层次的发现,比如新闻报道中的事实错误,拼写或语法错误(和这些低层次发现)交织在一起的还有许多令人挠头的困惑,譬如读者到底想读些什么。
9.The examples of Virtual Vineyards,Amazon.com,and other pioneers show that a web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.
【参考译文】像Virtual