中考英语语法总复习6 形容词 第18课 异级比较5

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中考英语重要知识点-形容词和副词辨析

中考英语重要知识点-形容词和副词辨析

初中英语重要知识点:形容词、副词辨析(2/3)形容词、副词的比拟级、最高级和否认1.单音节和局部双音节词比拟级加er 最高级加est2.以字母e结尾比拟级加r 最高级加st3.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词变y为i加er 变y为i加est4.辅元轴结尾双写加er 双写加est5.多音节和局部双音节比拟级前加more 最高级前加the most6.不规那么变化比拟级最高级good/well bad/badly/ill many/much little far什么时候用比拟级(形容词、副词比拟缓)?①句中有than②句中有修饰比拟级的词:much, even, still, a little, a lot, a bit③句中有A or B形式④句中仃其他比拟级⑤语境需要【注意】比拟级的特殊用法.①The +比拟级…,the +比拟级”越越.....如:The harder you study, the better you will be.②the+比拟级+ (名词)+ of the two人/物,''两者中较为…的那个”如:Lily is the taller one of the two girls. Uiy 是两个女孩中较高的那个。

③比拟级+比拟级• '、越来越……”如:heavier and heavier 越来越重④一段时间+ earlier."......(多久)之前”如:two days earlier早两天:两天前同级比拟as…as…”和…一样…”①as...as...,中间用形容词和副词的原级.②not as/so...as…"比不上…"如:Tom's mother looks as(serious) as his father.如:Jack ran as(quick) as his brother.最高级什么时候用?①句中有范围,如in the world, in his class, in my family 等。

2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习形容词副词原级比较级最高级中考高频考点总结(讲义)

2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习形容词副词原级比较级最高级中考高频考点总结(讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级中考高频考点总结(讲义)九年级英语教研室整理(1)形容词、副词原级的用法①“…甲+be+as+形容词原级+as+乙…甲+动词+as+副词原级+as+乙表示“甲与乙在……方面程度相同”。

如: My best friend is as tall as her mother.我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。

Mary runs as slowly as Lucy.玛丽和露西跑得一样慢。

特别注意当as…as…前面是be动词时,as…as中间用形容词原级。

当as…as…的前面是动词时,as…as中间用副词原级。

②“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。

如: This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.这条红色的裙子不如那条蓝色的漂亮。

He doesn't do homework as carefully as Jim.他做作业没有吉姆那么认真。

③表示…有多长(宽、高、深等)用基数词+度量单位+形容词The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.黄河有5,464千米长。

(2)形容词、副词比较级的用法①比…长(宽,高等)多少倍…基数词+times +比较级+than…如:Our school is three times bigger than theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。

是…的几倍…基数词+times as+形容词或副词原级+as…如:Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。

②用原级形式表示比较级意思。

“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。

中考英语 语法精讲精炼 第6讲 形容词和副词

中考英语 语法精讲精炼 第6讲 形容词和副词

原级
比较级
最高级
good(好的), well(健康的)
better
best
bad(坏 的),ill(有病的)
worse
worst
many,much( 多的)
more
most
little,few(小的, 少的)
less,fewer
least,fewest
far(远的)
farther/further farthest/furthest
9.easy
___e_a_s_ie_r___ __e_a_s_ie_s_t___
10.happy
__h__a_p_p_ie_r__ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t_
11.careful
______m_o_r_e_c_a_r_e_f_u_l ____
_____th_e__m_o_s_t__c_a_re_f_u_l___
old(年岁大的) older/elder oldest/eldest
(4)不规则副词的比较级、最高级:
clearly—more clearly—most clearly (以形容词+ly结尾的副词,都加more,most构成比 较级、最高级)
late—later—lately(坏)—worse—worst much(多)—more—most little(少)—less—least far(远)—farther(更远地)—farthest(最远) far(远)—further(更远地)—furthest(最远)
12.Interesting ____m__o_re__in__te_r_e_s_ti_n_g____
__t_h_e__m_o_s_t_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_in__g__ 13.good,well ___b_e_t_te_r___ ____b_e_s_t___

人教版英语初三复习形容词和副词总结

人教版英语初三复习形容词和副词总结

14.形容词最高级用法 (1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定 冠词 the,句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示范围。 He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。 Mary's handwriting is the best of the three girls. 玛丽的字在三个女孩中是最好的。 (2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A, B or C?”结构。 Who is the oldest,Mary,Nancy or Lily? 谁的年龄最大,玛丽,南希还是莉莉? (3)表示“最„„的„„之一”时用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的 名词要用复数形式。 The pen is one of the most beautiful pens. 这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。 (4)形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最„„”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 在中国,黄河是第二长河。
特别注意: (1)- 形容词与- 形容词 ing ed - 形容词表示“令人„„的”,表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰或说 ing 明事物。如:surprising“令人惊讶的”,exciting“令人兴奋的”,interesting“有趣的” 等。- 形容词表示“感到„„的”,表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般 ed 是人,常用于“sb.+be+- 形容词+介词”结构。如:surprised“感到惊讶的”, ed excited“感到兴奋的”,interested“感兴趣的”等。如: We are all excited about the exciting news. 我们听到这令人兴奋的消息都感到很激动。

英语语法复习—形容词、副词

英语语法复习—形容词、副词

二、两个事物相比用比较级,表示 “更……” 句型:A +be +比较级+than +B 例:The sun is bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大。 比较级可用一些词来修饰:even,much, a little ,a bit, far 等。表示“……得多”或 “……一点”。 例:Your room is a little bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大一点。 I feel even worse today. 我今天感觉更糟了。
2、比较级+and+比较级(越来越 、比较级 比较级( 比较级 越来越……) ) The baby cried harder and harder. 那个婴儿哭得越来越厉害。 那个婴儿哭得越来越厉害。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful and richer and richer. richer. 3、be+倍数 比较级 、 倍数+比较级 倍数 比较级+than…… The building is twice higher than our classroom. 那个建筑物比我们教室高两倍。 那个建筑物比我们教室高两倍。
表示一方不如另一方时,用“...less+形容词原级 ...less+形容词原级 表示一方不如另一方时, +than...”; +than...”; 例:English is less difficult than math. 英语不如数学难。 英语不如数学难。 He is less nervous than you.他没有你那么紧张。 you.他没有你那么紧张 他没有你那么紧张。

初中英语中考形容词,副词比较等级知识点归纳

初中英语中考形容词,副词比较等级知识点归纳

初中英语中考形容词/副词比较等级知识点归纳形容词和副词有三个比较等级1.原级,也就是原形;2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(用于两者之间比较);3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思(用于三者或三者以上的比较)。

首先,我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的?1. 单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5. 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily6. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:形容词和副词

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:形容词和副词

【中考英语】初中英语知识点总结:形容词和副词初中英语知识点总结:形容词知识点总结一、形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特征或性质的,形容词往往被译成“···的”。

用法如下:1.做定语。

e.g. This is an old house.2.做表语。

e.g.I am sorry to hear that.3.做宾语不足语。

e.g.She made her mother angry.4.形容词在句中的位置。

形容词做定语修饰名词时,放在名词前面。

修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后。

e.g.She is a clever girl.I saw something white in the water.5.某些形容词前加上定冠词the,可以代表一类人或东西,可以用作主语,宾语等。

做主语时当复数看待。

e.g.The old are well looked after.We all love the beautiful.二、形容词的等级变化在英语中形容词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。

原级就是它们的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。

(一)形容词的比较级和最高级变化1.规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词(1)一般在词尾加er,est. hard——harder——hardest great——greater——greatest(2)以字母e结尾的加r,st. nice——nicer——nicest able——abler——ablest(3)重读闭音节中末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,再加er,est.big——bigger——biggest (另外还有fat, red,hot,wet,sad,mad ,thin )(4)以 -y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成。

happy (原形)happier (比较级)happiest (最高级)(5)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的比较等级牛津版.doc

中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的比较等级牛津版.doc

C?”。

one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最,,之一”特别提示more than 作为固定词组意为“多于”,常用于数词之前。

如果形容词前的 most 相当于very 时,不用定冠词the 。

9.1. 2. 江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习形容词、副词的比较等级牛津版【要点提示】英语里形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级,它们是用来表示事物的等级差别的。

构成:单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加 -er 或-est ,多音节词和部分双音节词一般 在词前加more 或most 构成比较级和最高级,但形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the 可加可不加。

另外有些不规则的变化要记住。

如 good / well better f best , bad / ill —worse —worst, many / much more^ most, little —less least 等。

形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法:1. 原级常用于“ as +原级+ as ”结构,否定的原级用 not as ... as 或not so ... as 。

2. 比较级常用于“比较级 + than ”结构,否定比较级可用not as (so )... as ... 结构,也可用less ... than ... 结构。

3. 最高级常用于“the +最高级+比较范围”结构,形容词的否定最高级也可用the least 。

形容词、副词比较等级的其它用法:1. 比较级前可用 much, a lot, a bit, a little, far, still, even等表示程度的词。

2. 比较级前可用“数词 +名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。

3. 表示“越来越,, ,用“比较级+ and + 比较级”结构或“ more and more +原级”。

4. 表示“越,,,就越,,”,常用“ the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。

最新中考初中英语--形容词比较级最高级(整理版)

最新中考初中英语--形容词比较级最高级(整理版)

中考初中英语--形容词比较级最高级(整理版)单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er, -est来构成较级和最高级。

其Array他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

1. 不规则变化形容词比较级最高级练习题一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. old ______ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________4. many _________ _________5. slow ________ _____6. delicious _________ ______二、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is ________( young ) than Fred but__________(tall) than Fred.2. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________(bad) at English.3. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.4 A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.5. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.6. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(interesting).7. The Nile(尼羅河) is ______ ________river in the world. (long)8. Good health is _______ _______ ________thing life. (important)9. Taking a taxi is ______ _______ way to get to the airport. (easy)10. She is_______ than all the other students. (young)11. Where is the ________bus-stop? (near)12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ________(beautiful). The yellow flower is ______ _______ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the _____ ______ of the three.三、选择题1. She is ________ than ________ .A. busier / usB. busier / weC. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest3. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?-I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best4.- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?-- Of course, the moon is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest5.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest6. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest7 Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?A. expensiveB.more expensiveC.the most expensive8. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China A long B longer C the longest9.She is the second _______student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项AWhen I was a kid, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert. Every day, we would choose which ice cream flavor to have. Then we would happily wolf down our ice cream as fast as we could.Once when I was probably about 10 or 11, our grandpa came to visit. Grandpa always had a different view on things. At that time, my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish their ice cream first. With a smile, Grandpa said, “Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly, it will last longer. You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now, I always try to taste my ice cream, but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often, kids want to scramble(争夺) for more, whether it's more ice cream, more toys, or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years. We never develop the skill of treasuring what we have. If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it, we will have a happier life.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the chance to enjoy what's in front you, the pleasure will last longer. It's a lesson that, I think, has made my adult life happier, as well. These days, when I want something, I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it. Then, when I finally get it, I make sure to treasure it as long as possible, because I know that, no matter what it is, it will be gone all too soon.(1)The writer's grandfather advised her sister and her to________.A. stop eating ice creamB. learn something from their way of eatingC. stop the competition between themD. eat ice cream slowly as possible(2)Children often want to scramble for more__________.A. toys, friends or siblingsB. toys, ice cream or friendsC. friends, desserts or ice creamD. toys, desserts and ice cream(3)Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?A. HumorousB. StrictC. WiseD. Careful(4)We can infer from the last paragraph that the writer_______.A. benefits a lot from her grandfather's adviceB. knows how to get the chance to be happyC. knows nothing will gone all too soonD. longs for the days when they ate ice cream(5)What is the best title for this passage?A. Value what you haveB. Keep longing for moreC. Remember my grandpaD. Save for the future【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述作者从外公那里学到,享受当前,会更珍惜所得到的。

中考英语必考考点:形容词与副词比较级变化与使用

中考英语必考考点:形容词与副词比较级变化与使用

中考英语必考考点:形容词与副词比较级变化与使用一、形容词与副词英语形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的一类词,形容在句子中可以作定语、表语和宾语补语。

1)I can’t afford such an expensive car.(做定语)2)It’s so expensive that I can’t afford it. (做表语)3)She doesn’t find it so difficult to learn a foreign language.(做宾语补语)英语副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等关系的一类词。

1)I hardly remember my grandmother but I remember my grandfather very well.(修饰动词remember)2)How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terribly worried about you.(修饰形容词worried)3)Sound travels much faster than an airplane but light travels even faster than sound. (修饰副词faster)4)Intrestingly, Tea in China was drunk from cups without handles.(修饰句子)二、形容词与副词的比较级变化形容词与副词在使用中有比较等级的变化,比较等级包括:原级、比较级与最高级。

形容词与副词的原级不发生形态上的变化,比较级与最高级有形态变化,其变化形式有规则变化、不规则变化和多音节单词的变化。

1).规则变化2).不规则变化三、形容词与副词的用法形容词与副词在使用上首先要注意其比较等级的使用,表示两个或两方的比较要用比较及形式;表示三个或三方以上的比较要用最高级形式。

语法形容词讲解

语法形容词讲解

形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的构成方式有两种:规则变化和不规则变化。

形容词、副词比较级、最高级规则变化如下:形容词、副词比较级、最高级不规则变化如下:1. 形容词、副词比较级的用法(1)两者之间的比较用“比较级+than”.有些比较级没有明显的比较对象,而是暗含在句子或段落中。

如:----Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black one or the pink one?你决定买哪个了吗?黑色的还是粉色的?----I think the pink one is nicer than the black one我觉得粉色的要比黑色的好看(2)两者比较也可以用“the+比较级+ of the two……”,表示“两者中较……的那一个”。

It is the bigger of the two apples. 这是这两个苹果里较大的一个(3)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的国家变得越来越强大。

She plays the piano more and more beautifully. 她的钢琴弹得越来越好。

(4)“the +比较级……,the +比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就会越好(5)在比较级前一般可用much, a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit 等来修饰说明程度,但不可用very, quite, rather 等修饰。

(常出改错题)She is a little shorter than Han Mei. 她比韩梅矮一点。

2024年初中英语语法学习之形容词、副词比较等级的用法

2024年初中英语语法学习之形容词、副词比较等级的用法

2024年初中英语语法学习之形容词、副词比较等级的用法(1) 原级:①表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相等,基本句型是“as+形容词或副词原形+as”。

如:I think swimming is as interesting as cycling. Tom runs as fast as Mike. ②表示甲在某一方面不及乙,基本句型是“not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as”。

如:Amy is not as tall as Peter. She didn’t come as/so early as you.(2) 比较级:①表示两者(人或事物)比较,两方中一方超过另一方,基本句型是“形容词或副词的比较级+than(在形容词、副词的比较级前,可以用much, a little/bit, far, even, any等来修饰)”。

如:Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair. A car goes faster than a bike. ②表示本身的程度改变,不与其他事物相比,基本句型是“形容词或副词的比较级+形容词或副词的比较级或more and more+多音节形容词或副词”。

如:The nights are getting shorter and shorter. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.(3) 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)比较,其中某一方程度最高,基本句型是“the+形容词或副词的最高级+(名词)+表示比较范围的介词短语(in+集体名词或of+个体名词的复数)或从句”。

如:He is the tallest boy in my class. Lin Tao jumped (the ) highest of the three. This is the best film that I have ever seen.常见相似副词的区别(1) hard与hardly:hard努力地;hardly几乎不。

中考英语形容词副词比较等级知识点归纳

中考英语形容词副词比较等级知识点归纳

中考英语形容词/副词比较等级知识点归纳形容词和副词有三个比较等级1.原级,也就是原形;2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(用于两者之间比较);3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思(用于三者或三者以上的比较)。

▼首先,我们先来看看形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是如何构成的?▼1. 单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest5. 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily6. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

2019-2020年中考英语考点知识18形容词的比较级和最高级.docx

2019-2020年中考英语考点知识18形容词的比较级和最高级.docx

2019-2020 年中考英语考点知识18 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。

原级比较级最高级good/well 好的better bestbad/ill 坏的worse worstmany/much 多的more mostlittle 少的less leastfar 远的further furthestfarther farthestold 老的older oldestelder eldest2.形容词比较级的用法1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time.下次小心点。

It was quieter outside.外面安静点了。

It couldn ’ t be easier.不能再容易了。

This car is more expensive.这辆车比较贵。

Who is taller?谁高一点?Which book is better?哪本书更好?1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more 或 most。

如:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious 2)也可以和than 连用,表示两者相比,than 后可以跟:a.名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):He is older than me.他年龄比我大。

Tokyo is bigger than New York.东京比纽约大。

b.动名词:Skiing is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

This is more interesting than sitting in an office.这比坐办公室更有意思。

中考英语重点:形容词和副词及其比较级最高级全解析

中考英语重点:形容词和副词及其比较级最高级全解析

形容词和副词的比较级,最高级的变化规则和用法是中考英语中一个必考考点,也是初中英语学习的一个重点和难点。

同学们不仅仅要掌握比较级和最高级的规则变化和不规则变化,更要分别掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级在句子中的用法,包括常规句型,以及一些特殊的语义和形式的辨析。

这篇文章总结了形容词和副词的形容词和副词的各种规则变化,不规则变化,常规用法和特殊语义辨析,一网打击所有中考英语中关于形容词和副词比较级最高级的考点。

形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。

原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。

a)直接加er,est :b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.(1)讲述某人/物自身的情况时,用原级。

基本句型是:主语( + 谓语动词 + (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级 +….如:He is very old now.(他现在很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) / The weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) / I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….如:He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as + 第二个人物+….如:He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。

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English Grammar 英语语法
第6章 Adjectives 形容词
第18课异级比较( 5 )
主讲 Tim
OBJECTIVES 学习目标
掌握同级比较和异级比较句式的相互转换。

掌握异级比较句式之间的相互转换。

12
Comparative Adjectives
对于-er结尾的形容词比较级:
Judy is as tall as Mary. (结果对等)
1 Judy is not as tall as Mary. (结果不对等)
2 Judy is shorter than Mary.
3 Mary is taller than Judy.
句子1,2,3通过不同的表达方式实现了同义转换,1-2是同级比较到异级比较的转换,2-3是异级比较之间的转换。

The giraffe is taller than the unicorn.
对于+more的形容词比较级:
Time is as important as money.(结果对等)Time is not as important as money.(结果不对等)=Time is less important than money.
=Money is more important than time.
12
Picture 1 is not as beautiful as picture 2.
Picture 1 is less beautiful than picture 2.
Picture 2 is more beautiful than picture 1.
Follow the example. Exercise
1仿照例句进行同义句转换。

Ex. Judy is not as tall as Mary.=Judy is shorter than Mary.=Mary is taller than Judy.
1 English is not as hard as French.
2 October is not as hot as September.
Exercise
Follow the example.
仿照例句进行同义句转换。

2
Ex. Time is not as important as money.
=Time is less important than money.
=Money is more important than time.
1 History is not as interesting as music.
2 Monkey King is not as popular as Ultra Man.
Answer Keys
Follow the example. Exercise
1仿照例句进行同义句转换。

1 English is not as hard as French. English is easier than French. French is harder than English.
2 October is not as hot as September. October is cooler than September. September is hotter than October.
Exercise
Follow the example.
仿照例句进行同义句转换。

2
1 History is not as interesting as music.
History is less interesting than music.
Music is more interesting than history.
2 Monkey King is not as popular as Ultra Man.
Monkey King is less popular than Ultra Man.
Ultra Man is more popular than Monkey King.。

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