精选通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Lifeinthefuture教师用书新人教版必修5
高考英语一轮复习 第一 模块知识 Unit 3 Life in
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第一部分必修5 Unit 3Ⅰ.单句改错1．She caught the sight of a dustbin and a typewriter in the room.________________________________________________________________ ________2．The reason why the boy failed was that he was lacked in optimism.________________________________________________________________ ________3．I told him the good news instant I met the steward and the stewardess.________________________________________________________________ ________4．He drove the car on the highway at speed of 150 kilometers per hour.________________________________________________________________ ________5．We are working in pleasant surroundings which we get along well with each other.________________________________________________________________ ________【答案】1.去掉sight前的the cked→lacking3．instant→instantly或在instant前加the4．在speed前加the或a5．which→where或在which前加inⅡ.语境填空2．Few plants will____________ sudden changes in temperature.3．At office, the boss often____________ the typist to save materials.4．Mobile phone must____________ off when you attend the meeting.5．The representative smiled at me____________ he saw me at the airport.6．The first ____________ is the most lasting.After all, you never get a second chance to make it.7．However, being forced ____________ often means we already have more material than we need.8．Teachers have to ____________ update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.9．According to Jack and his colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than ____________ believed.【答案】ck 2.tolerate 3.presses 4.be switched5．instantly 6.impression 7.to recycle 8.constantly9.previouslyⅢ.短语活用2．Only students skilful at swimming can ________________ this activity.3．After the operation, the young man _________________soon.4．They are broadening the bridge ________________ the flow of traffic.5．We shouldn't________________ our duty to protect the environment.6．In the meantime, the lorry driver had to________________ hundreds of broken bottles.【答案】1.to slide into 2.take up 3.was back on his feet4．to speed up 5.lose sight of 6.sweep upⅣ.完成句子1．在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件难以忍受。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 3 Life in the futu
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·浙江联考]You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely W1 have the technology for it now，” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect selfdriving cars to be a mainstream(主流) thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on a selfdriving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly sel fdriving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals.Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying W2 any law, so no one was punished W3. But police did speak with the operators W4 of the vehicle.According to Google, its selfdriving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to P1 the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, n o Google selfdriving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on selfdriving cars. MercedesBenz. Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans far such vehicles.A company Be stMile called plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to P2 nine people and will be tested for two years. MercedesBenz is developing large selfdriving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.A company called Royal will have selfdriving trucks at construction W5 sites in Florida by the end of this year. No drivers are needed in these vehicles.篇章导读：本文为说明文。
通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Lifeinthefuture
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导2．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受3．lack vt.& vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西4．switch n. 开关；转换vt.转换5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．desert n. 沙漠；荒原7．impress v. 使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n. 印象；感想；印记8．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地9．surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境10．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n. 调整；调节11．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n. 压力12．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv. 马上13．represent v. 代表→representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的14．settle v. 定居；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决15．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n. 乐观主义Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．aspect n．方面；层面17．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表18．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民19．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的20．swallow vt.吞下；咽下21．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢22．motivation n. 动机23．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的24．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用25．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的高频短语——会默写1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of... 看不见……4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……8．be similar to 与……相似9．in all directions 四面八方10．show sb.around 带领某人参观……2.Hit by a lack of fresh air ，my head ached.(过去分词作状语)2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 The Million
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·石家庄模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didn't pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you've ever walked by somebody and not opened up your mouth to speak，because even a dog will wag its tail when it passes you on t he street.”Mother's words sound simple，but it's been a guidepost for me and the foundation of who I am.It's not just something I believe in；it's become a way of life.I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble (卑微的) they may be.At work，I always said hello to the founder of the company and asked him how our business was doing.But I also spoke to the people who cleaned the buildings and asked how their children were doing.After a few years of greeting the founder，I had the courage to ask him for a meeting.We had a great talk.At a certain point I asked him how far he thought I could go in his company.He said，“If you want to，you can get all the way to this seat.”I've become vice president，but that hasn't changed the way I approach people.I still follow my mother's advice.I speak to everyone I see，no matter where I am.I've learned that speaking to people creates a pathway into their world，and it allows them to come into mine，too.【语篇解读】作者小时候因为在路上没有给邻居打招呼而受到了母亲的批评。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 The world
课后分层集训Unit 3 The world of colours and light Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·广东六校教育教学联合体高三检测)It's always good to experience something new in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird (怪异的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【语篇解读】本文为应用文。
精选通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Ahealthylife题型组合课时练新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·石家庄高三调研检测)During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany，I've caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法) are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan，whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat，I'd rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine.For a fever，I would receive a red pill，which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素)．Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus.The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms.When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold，I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor，saying that I should get some really good rest.The first time this happened，I was shocked.I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine.But the longer I stayed in Germany，the better I knew how to selfmedicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance.But what I like the most is drinking “Erkältungstee”．For German people，Erkältungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold.It's a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind.Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup.During my first winter in Germany，I got a really bad cold.My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better.It contained a lot of gingers，onions，garlics，carrots and celeries.Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Back to th
课后分层集训Unit 3 Back to the past (A卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The British MuseumWhat's onAlthough many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems，there are strong regional differences.In addition to various languages，Asia has developed its cultural networks，patterns of government，technology and styles of artistic representation.The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects and unique works of art since ancient times.The Museum's collection of over 200，000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe.Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons，while religion art，daily life，economics and politics changed greatly.Admission and opening timesThe Museum is free and open daily 10：00 17：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays except Good Friday.The Museum is open every day except for 24，25 and 26 December and 1 January.Museum shopsBookshopMonday—Thursday 10：00—17：30Friday 10：00—20：00Saturday 10：30—17：30Sunday 10：00—17：30Collection shopMonday—Thursday 09：30—17：30Friday 09：30—20：00Saturday 09：30—17：30Sunday 10：00—17：30Getting hereBy tubeNearest underground stations：Tottenham Court Road(500 m)Holborn(500 m)Russell Square(800 m)Goodge Street(800 m)By busBuses that stop near the Museum：1，8，19，X25，38，55，98，242By carThe Museum lies within the congestion (拥堵) charge zone.There is little onstreet parking nearby.The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square.There is limited parking in the Museum's open space for disabled visitors only.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
通用版2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit3Ahealthylife课件
[单 词 点 睛 ]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.ban vt.禁止；取缔 n.禁令；谴责 [教材原句]Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该戒烟吗？
ban doing sth 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on sth 对„„的禁令 put/place a ban on sth＝place/put...under a ban 禁止„„
②____________ (不久) he learned to use the computer. 答案 1.As was expected 2.①before you forget it ②It was not
long before
【联想· 积累】 ◆连词before句型全掌握
before引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在„„之前”以外，还
⑥fashionable adj.流行的；时髦的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记· 思考· 运用
1.动词＋介词/副词 ①decide ________ 对„„作出决定 ②get ________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) ③throw ________ 扔掉 答案 ①on ②into ③away
2.be＋形容词＋to ①be addicted ________ 对„„有瘾
relationships.(2015· 江苏，阅读C)
4.“You know ， ” Kurt said simply ， “ growth is not an ________ (automatically)process.”(2016· 江苏，完形)
5.“Although these measures are not ________ (effect)forever，they are vital for now，” he says.(2016· 北京，阅读C) 6.If you feel________ (stress) by responsibilities at work ， you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of greater and less
2018版高考英语人教大一轮复习课件第一部分 必修三 unit 3 精品
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of
some famous ________ (author).(2016·天津，阅读D) 2.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，making friends，
how ________ (believe) it is that he should believe in the liar.
6.He is a ________ (patience) nurse indeed，but I warn you that you’d better not challenge his ________ (patient).
3.其他形式 ①________ a bet打赌 ②________ a chance冒险 ③________ for关于；至于 ④find fault ________ 吹毛求疵；找毛病 答案 ①make ②take ③as ④with
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.____________ the working environment，Tanis prefers working
现实，真实的事物 ③true adj.真实的，真正的；truly adv.真正地，如实地 ④genuine adj.真的，真诚的 ⑤sincere adj.(指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的；sincerely adv.真心
实意地；sincerity n.真挚
❷前缀un-必备形容词集锦 ①unable 不能的，不会的 ②unimportant 不重要的 ③unequal 不平等的 ④unreasonable 不合理的 ⑤unwilling 不愿意的 ⑥unbelievable 难以置信的
(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版必修3
2.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was 2.我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。 spotted by a ship. (had just done sth. when...刚…… 就……) I had just finished writing the novel when the electricity was cut off.
教材原句——会背诵 1.Well，towards nightfall I found
句式仿写——能应用 1.当我们想穿过树林时，我们发现迷路
myself carried out to sea by a strong 了。 wind. (find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When we wanted to go through the forest，we found ourselves lost.
礼貌；举止；方式 尖声叫 尖叫声；喊叫声 鞠躬；弯腰
高频短语——会默写 1． bring up 2． stare at 3． account for 4． on the contrary 5．
go ahead
抚养；培养；教育；提出 凝视；盯着看 导致；做出解释 与此相反；正相反 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
6． by accident 7． a large amount of 8． take a chance 9． in rags
偶然；无意中；不小心 许多的；大量的 冒险 衣衫褴褛
10．as for 关于；至于 from the bottom of one's heart 11． 发自内心 take one's order 12． 点菜
精选通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Ahealthylife教师用书新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．effect n．结果；效力2．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开3．ban vt.& n. 禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责4．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的5．abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待6．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的7．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的8．breath n. 呼吸→breathe v. 呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的9．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的10．strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强→strength n. 力气，力量，强项11．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n. 羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的12．stress n. 压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的13．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望；沮丧14．addict n. 有瘾的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n. 入迷；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的15．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n. 健康16．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv. 精神上；智力上17．embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的→embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境18．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地19．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv. 非法地；违法地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记20．alcohol n．酒；酒精21．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程22．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家23．survival n. 幸存24．prejudice n. 偏见；成见25．tough adj.困难的；强硬的26．adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的高频短语——会默写1．due to由于……2．accustomed to 习惯于……3．feel like(doing) 想要(做)……4．take risks/a risk 冒险5．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险6．be / become addicted to对……有瘾 7．decide on对……作出决定 8．in spite of不顾；不管 9．get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) 10．that is也就是说 11．reach out for接触；够着 12．manage to do 设法完成……精讲5个考纲单词stress n ．重压，压力；重音；重点vt .加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调[高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015年浙江高考·单项填空)减轻压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Theworldonline课后分层集
课后分层集训Unit 3 The world onlineⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·衡水中学高三一调)People are being tricked into Facebook with the promise of a fun，free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information.Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening.Even if they know what the company is up to，they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal data is worth.The biggest problem，however，is that the company keeps changing the rules.That was the great thing about Facebook.You could create your own little private st year，the company changed its privacy rules so that many things：your city，your photos，your friends' names，were set by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.According to Facebook's vicepresident Elliot Schrage，the company is simply making changes to improve its service，and if people don't share information，they have a “less satisfying experience”．Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money.In original business model，which involved selling ads and putting them.At the side of the pages totally, who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington.In April，Senator Charles Sehumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy.He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social networking sites.“I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them，”Sehrage admits.I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy，it's only the beginning，which is why I'm considering canceling my account.Facebook is a handy site，but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't know.That's too high a price to pay.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Facebook使用用户的个人信息来营利这一有争议性的行为。
通用版2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit3Tomorrow'sworldB卷课后
课后分层集训Unit 3 Tomorrow's world (B卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·合肥高三检测)It's the universal cry of parents “Get a job！” Soliman's mother told Soliman on the second day of his college breaks.After years of delivering furniture for his mother's store，he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of.If he borrowed his mom's truck，he could make a little money by carrying away their garbage.One night，Soliman came up with a name for his new business—College Hunks Hauling Junk.He advertised the next day，and within hours，his phone rang.He asked his friend Friedman to help.They made $220 in three hours by cleaning out a woman's garage.Soliman and Friedman earned $10，000 that summer.But the two weren't ready to become fulltime garbage men after graduation.“We were trained to finish college and get a good job，” says Soliman，who first worked at a research firm.Friedman became an economic analyst.After working for the firm and the company for a while，both of them changed their minds.They quit their jobs and restarted their business，but had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them money.“Within months，” says Friedman，“we were pret ty upset.” At last，one bank risked lending them $50，000.At first，they lost money.One customer asked them to deal with a dozen garbage cans filled with construction garbage.They measured the job by volume instead of by weight and charged just $130.“The cans were so heavy that it took us two and a half hours，” says Soliman，“and it cost us more than $250 to carry the load.”However，the tough experience taught them a lesson.They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics.Just four years later，they ran a nationwide company that earned $3 million in 2014.“I figured if Nick and I failed，we'd learn more from failing than from not trying at all，” says Soliman.【语篇解读】Soliman通过为妈妈的商店运送家具了解到许多人有不想要的东西。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Looking go
课后分层集训Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good (A卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·四川重点中学高三评估)If you are like most people，chances are that you have experienced déjà vu (似曾经历过的感觉)．For most people，the feeling is sudden and temporary.But for a 23yearold British patient it lasted for over eight years.The young man's symptoms began in 2007.While he had always suffered from anxiety，his condition worsened when he entered university.By 2010，the young man's symptoms had become so severe that he had given up watching television，listening to the radio and reading newspapers.Christine Wells，a researcher who led the latest study says that they couldn't find any signs of neurological problem in this young man's case.Thus，long déjà vu is a side effect for people that suffer from severe anxiety.Fortunately these cases are rare.According to researchers，the part of the brain that plays an important part in memory is responsible for the feeling.However，its sudden and unforeseen occurrences make it impossible to find out the exact cause of déjà vu.There are a few theories that have been put forth.Psychologist Dr.Akira，O'Connor believes it occurs when the part of the brain that sends signals related to familiarity and memory doesn't work temporarily and sends them out of turn.Professor Anne Cleary thinks that it occurs when a person encounters something that is really familiar like the shape of a structure or the way a room is laid out.This causes the brain to believe that it has seen it all before，creating a sense of déjà vu.So the next time you experience that strange feeling of “already seen”，take a moment to reflect on one of these theories.Maybe you can help researchers find out the reason behind this phenomenon.【语篇解读】本文作者从一个英国人患病的症状导入，介绍了跟“似曾经历过的感觉”这一现象相关的研究内容。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 3 Life in the futu
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·浙江联考]You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years.One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself.“We definitely W1 have the technology for it now，” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect selfd riving cars to be a mainstream(主流) thing between 2020 and 2025.”The American company Google has been working on a selfdriving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly selfdriving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals.Last week, police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying W2 any law, so no one was punished W3. But police did speak with the operators W4 of the vehicle.According to Google, its selfdriving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to P1 the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Goo gle selfdriving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.Other companies are working on selfdriving cars. MercedesBenz. Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans far such vehicles.A company BestMil e called plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to P2 nine people and will be tested for two years. MercedesBenz is developing large selfdriving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them.A company called Royal will have selfdriving trucks at construction W5 sites in Florida by the end of this year. No drivers are needed in these vehicles.篇章导读：本文为说明文。
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Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．guide n．指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导2．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受3．lack vt.& vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西4．switch n. 开关；转换vt.转换5．previous adj.在前的；早先的6．desert n. 沙漠；荒原7．impress v. 使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n. 印象；感想；印记8．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv. 不断地9．surround vt.围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境10．adjust vt.调整；使适应→adjustment n. 调整；调节11．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n. 压力12．instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv. 马上13．represent v. 代表→representative n. 代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的14．settle v. 定居；解决→settlement n. 定居；解决15．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n. 乐观主义Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．aspect n．方面；层面17．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表18．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民19．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的20．swallow vt.吞下；咽下21．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢22．motivation n. 动机23．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的24．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用25．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的高频短语——会默写1．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of... 看不见……4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．remind sb.of... 使某人想起……8．be similar to 与……相似9．in all directions 四面八方10．show sb.around带领某人参观……2.Hit by a lack of fresh air ，my headached.(过去分词作状语) 2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
Given more attention and caring ，the child wouldn'thave become so selfish and naughty.3.Exhausted ，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(adj .作伴随状语)3.长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey ，the three of themwent back home ，hungry and tired. 4.Well ，now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(where 在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system) 4.销售总监是一个职位，在这个职位中，交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。
Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.精讲3个考纲单词lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n ．缺乏；短缺的东西[高考佳句] What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解)现在缺乏的是青少年对自主性的渴望与他们对不安全世界的理解之间的矛盾。
(1)for lack of 因缺乏……a lack of缺乏……(2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少…… ①Despite his lack of experience ，he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
②More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。
tolerate vt.容忍；忍受[经典例句] In some experts' opinion ，living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate .在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。
(1)tolerate(one's/sb.)doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事stand(sb.)doing sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事bear sb.doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事 put up with忍受；容忍 (2)tolerance n .宽容tolerant adj.宽容的 ①I can't tolerate/stand speaking(speak)to your mother in such a rude manner. 我不容许(你)用这种无礼的方式给你母亲说话。
②Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase ，she gave him a tolerant(tolerate) smile and let him go.(2014年湖北高考·多项选择)她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。
【导学号：30892122】instant n ．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[高考佳句] Furthermore ，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.(2016年江苏高考·书面表达)此外，网上投票使得即时反馈成为可能。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧for an instant 一瞬间in an instant 立刻 (2)instantly adv .立即；马上(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫the instant （that ）immediately/directly/instantly no sooner...than...一……就…… ①The instant I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
②In an instant/Instantly ，he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 瞬间，他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
③The boss wants the job finished instantly(instant)．老板要求立刻完成这项工作。
诠释3个核心短语take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事[一词多义] 写出下列句子中take up 的含义①He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.拿起②I put the telephone down and took up my work again. 继续③(2015年陕西高考·语法和词汇知识)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing ？接受⑤We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事⑥Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.当人们确信了网购的安全性时，它就已经成功了。
lose sight of... 看不见……；忽略……[经典例句] Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
(1)catch sight of发现；看到lose one's sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到①At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。
【导学号：30892123】②We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前直到看到他们的车子。