学业达标测评 Module 3 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

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学业达标测评
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. With more people to _______ (供养), the world’s resources are to come under more strain than ever.
2. The team’s victory produced _______ (场面) of joy all over the country.
3. He ________ (吊死) himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.
4. Before he could run away, she ________ (抓住) him by the collar.
5. A light meal will be _______ (端上) during the flight.
6. Stores are getting _______ (绝望的) after two years of poor sales.
7. The girls were bored and seemed ______ (渴望的) for new experiences.
8. The prize was just a ______ (奖赏) for all his hard work.
9. I _______ (轻推) her and pointed to the man across the street.
10. His _______ (支持) is drawn mainly from the rural areas.
Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空
in support of, in a loud voice, in astonishment, no sooner. . . than, hold on to, stare at, serve as, feed. . . on
1. “Don’t touch the wire! ” the woman said to her baby ___________ .
2. I urge my colleagues to join me _________ this plan.
3. Tom ________ the rock to stop himself from slipping.
4. Most of the audience laughed, while a small number gasped _________ .
5. __________ had he arrived in Rome_______ he was arrested.
6. She was so beautiful that all of them stopped to _________ her.
7. The mother sat down to _____ her baby _____ milk.
8. The sofa will ________ a bed for a night or two.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. (2012·长春高二检测)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner _______ than it happened.
A. had she gone
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
2. —Did you have a talk with Prof. Lee?
—No. I was trying to _____ a chance to do so, but I failed.
A. seize
B. carry
C. form
D. catch
3. Mum ________ to us, “Be quiet! Y our little sister’s sleeping. ”
A. whispered
B. shouted
C. explained
D. replied
4. —Where is the picture you drew the other day?
—It ________ next to the mirror on the wall.
A. is hung
B. is hanging
C. was hanged
D. is hanged
5. How will you ________ him for his efforts to help you?
A. remind
B. reward
C. award
D. prize
6. The names of the successful candidates will be _______ on the college notice board.
A. sent up
B. given up
C. set up
D. put up
7. (2012·鸡西高二检测) It’s clear that the little money he earns can hardly ______ a family as large as his.
A. support
B. share
C. spare
D. seize
8. Although he is ill, he is _______ to pass the entrance exam.
A. desired
B. desperate
C. despite
D. dessert
9. I know absolutely nothing about _______ a baby. Can you tell me what they mainly ________ ?
A. feeding;feed
B. feed;feed on
C. feeding;feed on
D. feed;feed
10. The waiter _______ them both with salad and white wine.
A. gave
B. offered
C. saved
D. served
11. There will be more than five proposals which need ________ at the meeting.
A. having been discussed
B. discussing
C. being discussed
D. discussed
12. Coca-Cola, in which much sugar _______ , is not part of a _______ diet.
A. contained;health
B. is found;healthy
C. finding;well
D. containing;nutritious
13. Lucy is a thin-skinned girl;whenever we talk about something in a low ________ , she will think we are referring to her.
A. sound
B. noise
C. spirit
D. voice
14. My parents once thought of selling the old house in the village, but they’ve decided to _______ it so that they may stay there when they retire.
A. hold on to
B. keep up with
C. turn to
D. look after
15. Seeing the happy ________ of boys playing on the playground, I can’t help thinking of my childhood.
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. sign
答案解析
Ⅰ.1. feed 2. scenes 3. hanged 4. seized 5. served
6. desperate
7. eager
8. reward
9. nudged 10. support
Ⅱ. 1. in a loud voice 2. in support of 3. held on to 4.in astonishment 5. No sooner; than 6. stare at 7. feed; on 8. serve as
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。

no sooner. . . than刚一……就, 通常主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时。

no sooner位于句首时, 主句通常用部分倒装结构。

【知识拓展】
表示“一……就”的连词有哪些
(1)名词类连词主要有the moment, the minute, the second, the instant等。

①He is going to visit his uncle the moment he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京, 就打算去看他叔叔。

②I want to see him the minute he arrives.
他一来到我就要见他。

(2)副词类连词主要有immediately, directly, instantly等。

③Immediately he came, I told him the news.
他一来我就把消息告诉了他。

④I came instantly I heard the news.
我一听到这个消息, 马上就来了。

2.【解析】选A。

seize a chance抓住机会, 与语境相符。

3.【解析】选A。

句意:妈妈小声对我们说: “安静! 你们的小妹妹在睡觉。

”根据句意可知A项切题。

whisper to sb. 表示“小声地对某人说”。

【变式备选】
“Behave yourself, Tom! They are coming. ”Mother said to Tom ______ .
A. in whisper
B. in a whisper
C. in silence
D. in a silence
【解析】选B。

考查介词短语用法。

句意: “汤姆, 规矩点! 他们就要来了。

”妈妈轻声对汤姆说。

say sth. in a whisper 小声说某事, in silence沉默, A、D结构不对, 故选B。

4.【解析】选B。

句意: ——你那天画的画在哪儿? ——它在墙上的镜子旁边挂着。

根据句意与语境可知, 此处要用与现在有关的时态。

hang表示“悬挂”时, 其过去式与过去分词都是hung;hang表示“绞死”时, 过去式与过去分词都是hanged。

另外, 此处强调的是“悬挂着”的状态, 而不是“被悬挂”这个动作, 故选B。

5.【解析】选B。

句意: 他尽力帮助你, 你将怎样报答他呢? remind提醒;reward 奖赏, 报答, 酬谢;award颁奖;prize奖品, 奖赏。

6.【解析】选D。

句意: 录取名单将公布在学院布告栏里。

put up张贴, 与语境相符。

send up发射;give up放弃;set up建立, 均与语境不符。

7.【解析】选A。

句意: 很明显他挣的这点钱难以养活他那一大家人。

support 供养, 与句意相符。

share分享;spare匀出, 抽出;seize抓住, 均与语境不符。

【变式备选】
Whatever he decided to do, his family ______ him in his decision.
A. advocated
B. supported
C. adopted
D. supplied
【解析】选B。

考查动词。

句意: 无论他决定做什么, 他的家人都支持他的决定。

“支持某人”可用support sb. , 不能说advocate sb. 。

adopt采用, 收养;supply供应, 提供。

8.【解析】选B。

句意: 虽然他病了, 但他非常想通过这次入学考试。

be desperate to do sth. 极需要/非常想做某事。

desire渴望;despite尽管;dessert甜点。

9.【解析】选C。

句意: 我对喂养孩子一无所知。

你能告诉我他们主要吃什么吗? feed sb. /sth. 喂(养)某人或某物;feed on以……为主食。

【变式备选】
(2012·鸡西高二检测)The birds near the lake ________ worms.
A. are fed on
B. feed on
C. are fed up with
D. feed to
【解析】选B。

句意:湖边的小鸟以虫子为食。

feed on以……为食。

10.【解析】选D。

句意: 服务员给他们端上色拉和白葡萄酒。

serve sb. with sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上(饭菜等)。

give/offer sb. sth. =give/offer sth. to sb. 给某人某物;save节约, 救。

11.【解析】选B。

句意: 将有多于五个的提议需要在会议上讨论。

need discussing = need to be discussed需要被讨论。

12.【解析】选B。

句意:被发现含有大量糖的可口可乐不属于健康饮食的一部分。

根据句子结构可以看出in which much sugar ______是非限制性定语从句修饰Coca-Cola, 定语从句中缺少谓语, 适合在此处作谓语的只有is found。

13.【解析】选D。

句意: 露西是一个敏感的女孩, 无论何时我们低声谈论某件
事, 她总会认为我们在谈论她。

in a low voice低声地说, 与语境相符。

14.【解析】选A。

句意: 我父母曾经想过卖掉村子里的那座老房子, 但他们已决定把它留下来, 目的是他们退休时可以住在那儿。

hold on to抓住, 保留或保存某物;keep up with跟上;turn to转向, 求助于;look after照顾。

15.【解析】选B。

句意: 看见男孩们在操场上玩的幸福场景, 我不禁想起了我的童年。

scene场面, 场景, 与语境相符。