20172018学年高中英语小题狂刷28Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6

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高中英语真题：Unit3AhealthylifeSection3UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼

Unit3AhealthylifeSection3UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写Ⅰ.单词拼写1．HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body ma kes during sex.2．She has a prejudice against modern music；she seldom listens to it.3．She saved the boy at the risk of her own life.4．A judgement is an opinion that you have or express afte r thinking carefully.5．The old man is a survivor (幸存者) of the past age. 6．Things can easily go wrong when people are under stres s (压力)．7．I realized that they wanted to be alone so I felt embarrass ed (尴尬的)．8．I'm always an awkward (笨手笨脚的)dancer.9．His only chance of survival (幸存)was a heart transplant. 10．Hunting tigers in China is an illegal (非法的)activity which should be forbidden.Ⅱ.选用方框内合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空go on a diet get into be accustomed to take risksin spite of in the first place due to make up one's mind out of breath addict to1． In spite of the bad weather, we went fishing yesterday. 2．I ran all the way to the theater and was out of breath . 3．I am a teacher in the first place and a writer in the next place.4．I have many facts to think about before I make up my min d .5．In order to lose weight, the fat boy had to go on a diet . 6．Young people are willing to take risks and try new thing s.7．The boy has got into the habit of washing his hands bef ore meals.8．The water appears almost mirror－like due to sunlight. 9．It will not take you very long to be accustomed to the wa y we do it.10．More and more kids are addicted to computer games.Ⅲ.完成句子1． In spite of (不管，不顾)all kinds of difficulties，I succeeded in finishing the job all by myself.2．You have no right to take a risk (冒险)with other people's lives.3．Once you get into a bad habit (染上一个坏习惯)，you'll find it hard to get rid of it.4．He has a prejudice against (对……有偏见)all foreigners. 5． In my judgement (在我看来)，we should make an apology to him.6．I do enjoy it (确实喜欢它)when I'm listening to the sound of the rain.7．The weather was so cold that (如此冷以至于)I didn't like to leave my room.8．Fortune favors those who use their judgement (用他们的判断)．9．The shy girl felt awkward (感到尴尬)and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher 's questions.10．It was in the factory where the TV sets were produced th at we met (我们相遇)for the first time.Ⅳ.完形填空One morning, the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too 1.A to ever ha ndle us. And we sure gave her a 2.B time, but she never los t her temper. And then came the last day of the first month sh e had been our teacher. She 3.B a bunch of papers.We 4.C the worst—a test. But oh no, it was something that totally 5.B us.Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gav e each of us a(n) 6.C ， in which she had written what the st udent in question had been 7.C at during the last month. You see no one had ever 8.C us. No one ever liked us.We w ere constantly told how good－for－nothing we were. And here， 9.C ，was someone who had been 10.D us closely for a month.We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she coul d find something 11.B to say about each of us.Mrs Cosby did this every 12.C from then on. Each month we got a paper that emphasized our 13.C . She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to 14.C argume nts if I so wanted. Her positive attitude transformed our class. We did not want to 15.C her feelings anymore. We actually s tarted to 16.A .And then came the day of our graduation. Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how 17.B she was of us. Then she 18.C each one of us a book. All the encouragin g letters through the years were there, in hard covers.She said：“I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your lif e you feel unworthy, 19.C this and read how good you are.Y ou can be anything you want to be 20.B you believe in your self.Promise me you'll remember that ! ”文章大意：教育的方式有很多种，本文讲的是有关赏识教育的一个范例，面对一些调皮捣乱的孩子，一位新老师采用的不是批评说教而是张扬这些问题学生身上的长处，发掘他们身上的闪光点，老师看到的是学生哪些事情能做到，能做好，而不是他们的缺点和不足。

高中英语真题：Unit3AhealthylifePartIIReading

Unit3AhealthylifePartIIReading一、[学习目标]1. 通过讨论明白：一个真正健康的人不仅要体格健壮，而且要心智健康；2. 通过阅读文章明白：吸烟有害于健康；3. 掌握文中重点词汇和重难点句。

二、[自主预习]Step 1: Warming up1. What do you think is the most important in our life? Job, mo ney, house, family, love, friendship, or health?2. What’s a truly healthy person? What’s a truly healthy life?3. Does one of your family member smoke? Do you like it? W hy? Can you tell the harmful effects of smoking?Step 2: Prediction ： Look at the two titles and predict what th e passages might be about.Step 3: Skimming ： Skim the letter and find the main idea of each paragraph..( ) A. Grandad talks about James’ problem of smoking.( ) B. The 3 different ways of becoming addicted.( ) C. Grandad’s hope for his grandson James and advice on stopping smoking.( ) D. The harmful effects of smoking.( ) E. Grandad tells about the life he is living and the importa nce of a healthy life.Step 4: Careful reading.Task 1. Fill in the form .Task 2. Fill in the blanks according to the given advice on quit ting smoking.Choose a day that is not __________ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the __________ you will get from stopping smoking. ___________ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before y ou plan to quit. ________ the list of benefits you wrote when y ou feel like smoking. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yo urself busy. If you feel nervous or stressed, try to do some ___ _______ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. If you feel really bad, ask a docto r or _________ for help. The most important thing is to keep try ing. Don't feel ________ if you have to _________ several time s because some people have to try many times before they fi nally quit smoking. Never give up and you will succeed.Step 5. Discussion: What kind of person do you think James’ grandfather is?三、[基础知识]I.重点词组和短语（仔细阅读课文，你会发现他们的哟！）1.在…的尽头________________________ ____2.在我这个年龄________________________3.在两周之后________________________ ___4.由于________________________ ___5.过着健康的生活________________________6.戒烟________________________ ___7.在青春期________________________ ______8.对…上瘾；沉溺于…____________________9.习惯于…____________________ __________10.处于痛苦之中___________________11.由于习惯；出于习惯12.反复；一次又一次_________________________________________13.对…了解很多________________________ _14.对…有很大的损害____________________15.怀孕________________________ _________16.在某种程度上________________________17.影响健康________________________ _____18.闻起来有臭味________________________19.变得气喘吁吁________________________ _20.被足球队除名________________________21.增强决心________________________ _____22.定下一个日子________________________23.列出…____________________ ___________24.从…中获益________________________ __25.想要做某事________________________26.伸手去够；伸手去拿_____________________27.安排做某事________________________ ___28.感到绝望________________________ ____29.感到惭愧_____________________________II. 重点句子1.【教材原句】 Your mother tells me that you started smoking some tim e ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.【结构归纳】句中it为_________, 真主语为。

2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit3Ahealthylife课时作业新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学月考)Should every teenager be given a vaccine(疫苗)against the effects of nicotine, and so prevent them becoming addicted to cigarettes?This controversial possibility seems likely to happen in the future, thanks to the development of a new vaccine for nicotine addiction. The vaccine was designed for people who want to quit smoking but who repeatedly relapse(复发)．But since most countries are failing to cut the number of children taking up smoking, many people will want to know whether the vaccine should be used far more widely if it proves to be effective.“The vaccine will be tested first on relapsing smokers, then on those who plan to quit, then on those who are not yet completely addicted，” says Frank Vocci of the National Institute of Drug Abuse. “The final step would be vaccinating young people before they even try smoking, but that's a long way down the road.”John Roberts, medical director of British drug company Xenova, is very enthusiastic. “I think prevention is a huge opportunity，” he says. “If you can take away the pleasure nicotine gives, then teenagers who start smoking are more likely to stop before it becomes a habit.”80% of smokers start in their teens, with 360,000 teenagers and children in the U．S. taking up the habit per year. But would the vaccine be given to all teenagers or only a selected few? “It's hard to decide which children are most at risk of becoming smokers，” says Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health. Instead she favors education as a way of discouraging children from smoking. Nabi Biopharmaceuticals is also cautious, “It is very difficult to know what is the right age to give the vaccine to children.”There are also worries about giving the vaccine to longterm adult smokers. W ill addicted smokers simply try to beat the vaccine's antibodies(抗体)by smoking more? Gary Norwith, Nabi's clinical director, says this would be almost impossible. “You'd have to stick an entire pack of cigarettes in your mouth and smoke for hours to beat the antibodies，” he says.1．What's Roberts's attitude towards giving teens the vaccine?A．Cautious. B．Positive.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.2．What may Sanford agree with?A．Older children have the right to decide.B．Children are most at risk of becoming smokers.C．Every child should be given the vaccine.D．It's important to educate children on the danger of smoking.3．Norwith's words in the last paragraph suggest that ________.A．the vaccine is effective in helping addicted smokersB．it is hard for child ren to become longterm smokersC．longterm adult smokers smoke for hours every dayD．he is worried about the vaccine's longterm effects4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Strong effects of nicotine.B．Stop them before they start.C．More teenagers become addicted.D．Protect teenage nicotine addiction.答案与解析每个青少年都应该注射尼古丁疫苗来阻止他们吸烟上瘾吗？本文围绕这一问题展开了讨论。

2017_2018学年高中英语专题Unit3Ahealthylife3GrammarWriting试题含解析新人教版选修620171130134

专题Unit 3 A healthy life 3 Grammar Writingit作为代词用法非常灵活，可用于代替上文中提到的事物，代替上文中说到的一件事，代替不知情的人（尤其是不知身份、性别和姓名的人）。

也可用于表示时间、天气、距离、计算结果等。

还可用来代替不定式、动名词、从句等，充当形式主语或形式宾语。

一、用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情一般指说话者心目中已经了解或所指的生物、无生命的东西或事情，没有性别的区分；可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，在句子中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。

1. 指动物和植物。

☞ Look at that bird. It always comes to my window. 看看那只鸟。

它总是飞到我的窗前来。

2. 指代无生命的东西。

☞ This is my watch. It’s made in Switzerland.这是我的手表。

它是瑞士产的。

3. 代替上文提到过的整个事情。

☞ Well, you mustn’t play on the road. It’s dangerous! 哦，你不能在马路上玩。

这是危险的！二、用于指代人1. 指代说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用。

☞—Who is knocking at the door? ——谁在敲门？—It’s me. ——是我。

2. 指说话者心目中的那个人。

☞—Look, someone is coming. Who can it be? ——看，有人过来了。

他可能是谁呢？—It may be the headmaster. ——可能是校长。

3. 在回答用指示代词表示人的特殊问句时，常用it指人。

☞—Who’s that? ——那人是谁？—Is it Helen? ——是海伦吗？—Yes, I think you’re right. It’s Helen. ——是的，我想你说对了，是海伦。

高考英语一轮总复习课时作业28Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6

高考英语一轮总复习课时作业28Unit3Ahealthylife（含解析）新人教版选修6课时作业 28Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校高三联考)A Chinese consortium(联盟)led by China Railway Corp will participate in bidding for a highspeed railroad linking Singapore and Malaysia in 2018, marking another step in China's ambitious strategy to export its highspeed railway technologies to Southeast Asia.The consortium, consisting of eight companies including CRRC, China Railway Construction Corporation Ltd, China Railway Signal and Communication Co and ExportImpo rt Bank of China, covers the design, construction, telecommunication, financing, operating and maintenance(维护)sectors for the highspeed rail network.A joint tender(招标)for the Kuala LumpurSingapore highspeed rail project was issued by the Malaysian and Singaporean governmentowned utilities(公用事业)—MyHSR Corp and SG HSR, on Dec 20.According to a joint statement released by the two companies, the potential bidder would be responsible for the design, construction, financing, operating and maintenance of rolling stock and railway systems for the doubletrack line with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour.The tender is open to all companies, regardless of their location. A tender briefing will be held in Kuala Lumpur on Jan 23, and proposals need to be submitted by June 29. Submissions will be evaluated based on technical merit(优点), commercial robustness,_financial sustainability and price. The preferred bidder will be selected by the end of next year. The governments of both countries signed a bilateral(双边的)agreement late in 2016 to begin the project. According to the agreement, the highspeed rail link is expected to become operational by Dec 31, 2026, and will cut travel time between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore to just 90 minutes.“The move indicates that China's Stateowned enterprises have stopped cruel competition to hurt each other，” said Du Chunbu, a professor of rail transportation at Beijing Jiaotong University. “Instead, they have started to form a consortium to better compete with companies from Japan, South Korea, Germany and Canada by bringing their specialties into play.”本文属于新闻，主要讲述由中国铁路公司等八家公司组成的同盟将竞标马来西亚到新加坡的高铁项目，这也标志着中国公司不再是内部厮杀，开始走出国门向世界输出自己的技术。

【小初高学习]2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Secti

Unit 3 A healthy life Section 1 Section Ⅰ Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading &ComprehendingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号 698241731．Doctors have warned people against abusing (abuse) medicine.2．Visitors are banned (ban)from taking photos here.3．Though the job is stressful (stress), he can do it with relaxation.4．He failed in the examination due to his addiction (addict) of playing games.5．You will soon get accustomed (accustom) to the job.6．Our friendship has steadily strengthened (strength) over the years.7．The slaves fought desperately (desperate) against the slave owners for freedom.8．He is weak and often becomes breathless (breath) soon.9．After the examinations, the boy felt happier (happy)and more relaxed.10．Faced with difficult problems, the girl felt disappointed (disappoint)．Ⅱ.选词填空导学号 69824174Obviously he was desperate for cash to save his struggling business.2．Our flight was put off due to the heavy rain，leaving us at the airport for about five hours.3．He has been accustomed to life in the mountains from his earliest boyhood.4．Many students are addicted to computer games and leave their studies aside.5．He was ashamed of having done so little work.6．She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.7．After leaving university, he decided on a career in publishing.8．Smoking and passive smoking can really have an effect on our health, so please quit smoking.9．You must be disappointed at losing the chance.10．This house is unfit for human habitation.Ⅲ.完形填空导学号 69824175(2017·天津)At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1.C bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 2.A but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3.D .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 4.C . I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this 5.B weight any more.That year, I 6.A a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 7.B story－she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8.C by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 9.A . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10.D a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11.D me as the perfect solution.12.A I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear thatI would 13.B the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 14.D hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15.C . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 16.B in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 17.D meals. My fund－raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18.A .A year later, I 19.B my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is 20.C and enormous.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

2017-2018学年高中英语专题Unit3Ahealthylife2Learni

2017-2018学年高中英语专题Unit3Ahealthylife2Learni专题 Unit 3 A healthy life 2 Learning about Language Using LanguageWords1. ________________ adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等2. ________________ n. 附录；附件3. ________________ adj. 不合法的；违法的4. ________________ n. 药丸；药片5. ________________ n. 幸存；幸存者6. ________________ n. 性；性别7. ________________ n. 针；针头8. ________________ adj. 男性的；雄性的 n. 男人；雄性动（植）物9. ________________ adj. 女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人10. ________________ n. 偏见；成见 11. ________________ n. 看法；判决；判断 12. ________________ n. 流产；中途失败 13. ________________ n. 雪茄烟14. ________________ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的15. ________________ adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的Phrases1. ______________________ 不管；不顾2. ______________________ 冒险3. ______________________ 陷入；染上（坏习惯）4. ______________________ 处境危险；遭受危险1. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventuallyHIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can nolonger fight disease. 在你的血液中，HIV 病毒可以长期存在，但是Sentences它最终将使你的免疫系统严重受损，以至于使你的身体不能再抗衡疾病。

2017-2018学年高中英语小题狂刷28 Unit 3 A healthy life(含解析)新

小题狂刷28 Unit 3 A healthy lifeI. 单词拼写1.More and more people cannot bear the_______________(压力)of modern life.2.After the accident, he was _______________(禁止)from driving alone.3.He_______________(停止)smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.4.This heating system has an_______________(自动的)temperature control.5.I am _______________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.6.He has been brought in to_______________(加强)the defence.7.At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is_______________(异常的).8.As for you, you ought to be _______________(惭愧的)of yourself.9.They think this is an_______________(滥用)of power.10.In the long run, working regularly has a good_______________(效力)on our health.【参考答案】l. stress 2. banned 3. quit 4. automatic 5. accustomed6. strengthen7.abnormal8. ashamed9. abuse 10. effectII.单句语法填空1.Women (look) after small children usually get paid by the month.2.I pointed out several mistakes; is to say, I was not pleased with his work at all.3.He was clever that he could understand what I said.4.At last the secret (spread) among the crowd.5.We must not cross the safety line while waiting for trains so that we stay (safety).6.I have very happy news to share you.7.Little has been done to prevent the air from (pollute).8.The 350-page report was based on (statement) from witnesses to the events.9.The girl was afraid to (speak) English before so many people because she was afraid of (make) mistakes.10.She is (like) to accept the job in spite of the low salary.【参考答案】1.looking2.that3.so4.spread/was spread5.safe6.with7.being polluted/pollution8.statements9.speak; making 10.likelyIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.She finds her new teaching job very________. (stress)2.The new instrument is ________controlled, (automatic)3.She is obviously________ ill. (mental)4.It is dangerous to get ________to drug. (addict)5.She is sitting in her________ place at the head of the table. (accustom)6.The exercises are designed to________ your stomach muscles. (strength)7.You should be ________ of yourself for telling such lies. (shame)8.We have to find an ________method to study English. (effect)9.The newspaper published a ________ the next day.(withdraw)10.The long climb left him feeling________. (breath)【参考答案】1. stressful2. automatically3. mentally4.addicted5. accustomed6. strengthen7. ashamed8. effective9. withdrawal 10. breathlessIV. 单项填空1. It has exposed that some government leaders ______ their authorities and privileges to get profits for themselves.A. employB. exploitC. abuseD. absorb【答案】C2. After the deadly stampede(踩踏) in Shanghai, we can’t______ the importance of safety in public places toomuch, particularly during holidays.A. stressB. pressC. impressD. possess【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元检测试题含解析新人教版选修62017113016

Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解AThe decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, each one puts us on a new road in the future. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant Within. This is a book that I recommend(推荐) to anyone wanting to develop a fire to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am not saying I am a well-known person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good decisions in regard to the paths that I have chosen. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to use to build my career and self-image in my community that I live in.Ben Lerer, cofounder of the CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “I’ve had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isn’t going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because it’s easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.1. From Tony Robbin’s Awaken the Giant Within, the writer knew ________.A. making a bad decision is very terribleB. making decisions helps us become a great manC. being afraid to make a bad decision is very naturalD. learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice2. The underlined word “hindering” can be replaced by ________.A. stoppingB. stealingC. preservingD. requiring3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A bad decision has a bad effect on people.B. The best company can admit and correct a bad decision.C. People should learn how to make a good decision.D. Making a decision is much simpler than changing one.4. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Overcome Your FearsB. Take ActionC. Make DecisionsD. Trust YourselfBMany people are hesitant to step out of their regular roles and routines. The idea of putting yourself in a position where you might fail can be frightening or stressful. But sometimes what’s keeping you in one spot may not be your own self-interest. In fact, other people’s wished and the feeling that you “should” stay in the same place may be weakening your own preferences. What’s holding you back may be comp liance (服从), not comfort.Every instance of stepping outside your comfort zone won’t lead to an incredible sense of discovery and liberation. But it may happen when you realize that what thought was your comfort zone is, in fact, your compliant zone —— wh ere you’ve learned to behave in ways that you were expected to behave, perhaps by your parents, or your extended family, and by dutifully fulfilling others’ expectations, you internalize these behaviors as your own, even if they don’t actually reflect who you are.How can you tell when your comfort zone may actually be your compliant zone?Pinpoint your area of focus. Identify one specific thing to question, whether it’s something you’re unhappy with or something you want to develop.Compare your passion s to the activity you’re examining. Can you see your own values and driving passions in this activity somewhere? If you can, it’s probably not compliance —— or at least not completely. But if you struggle to find yourself anywhere, you may be in the compliant zone, and it might be time to reassess and consider whether a change is in order.Our habits and routines are hard to break for a reason: they give us a feeling of stability and bring predictability(可预测性的) to our lives. But avoiding new situations can hold you back. Stepping outside your comfort zone can help you build new skills and gain confidence. And by identifying and escaping your compliant zone, you can discover your “true” self——the part of you that reflects your authentic passions and interests and leads to a more fulfilling life.5. According to the text, the important factor that could be holding you back is .A. your own self-interestB. your stress.C. compliance.D. comfort6. When they are in the compliant zone, people .A. have an incredible sense of discovery and liberationB. behave as other people expectC. make their parents happyD. fulfill their own true expectations7. Which of the following shows you may be in the compliant zone?A. You’re unhappy with the current situation.B. You can see your own values in the activity you’re examining.C. You struggle to find yourself anywhere.D. You are considering whether to make a change8. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express that .A. People’s habits and routines are impossible to breakB. any new situation can break down people’s confidenceC. by escaping your compliant zone you can be your “true” selfD. identifying your compliant zone can lead to a more fulfilling lifeⅡ.完形填空When you ask people why they work, a lot of them will say they’re “only in it for the money.” When you work for 1 , you can be financially independent, and have some 2 over your life.Sometimes money truly is the only reason a person works. But most people have some important 3 for working: some like to 4 their days doing something they’re good at, some feel 5 to use their skills.Usually, a person 6 for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things with his hands, with his mind, and with his will. Each of us wants to feel we 7 the ability to do something 8 . You can see the carpenter(木匠) standing aside and 9 the product of his personal skill. For many people the 10 of work is harmful to their health. It hasbeen observed that 11 brings enormous psychological trouble. Large numbers of people get headache on 12 when they don’t have work to do.13 you didn’t work and you had every day to yourself? You could choose to watch television, go to the movies, go shopping, read books, visit friends, go traveling, do sports...These all sound wonderful, but you’d need14 some money. Relaxing and doing what you 15 is great for a holiday, but after a while the pleasure can wear off and you can feel aimless and 16 .In fact, our life 17 work. What would happen if no one worked? The goods and services we need to live and enjoy in our leisure time simply couldn’t18 . For example, if you needed to catch a bus: Who would design and construct the bus? Who would drive the bus? If you wanted to read a newspaper: Who would 19 the articles and take the pictures for it? Who would print it?So, the next time you hear people 20 about their jobs, you can simply remind them how terrible life would be if they were unemployed.1. A. life B. money C. school D. fun2. A. account B. attempt C. control D. remark3. A. reasons B. ideas C. methods D. thought4. A. spend B. conside C. present D. analyse5. A. qualified B. satisfying C. obliged D. stressful6. A. arrange B. look C. apply D. long7. A. have B. need C. require D. trust8. A. curious B. confusing C. meaningful D. romantic9. A. improving B. admiring C. protesting D. criticizing10. A. effort B. power C. victory D. absence11. A. trade B. business C. unemployment D. relief12. A. weekends B. daytime C. work time D. duty13. A. How about B. What if C. Why D. Where14. A. more than B. not C. at least D. at most15. A. hate B. hesitate C. overcome D. enjoy16. A. bored B. optional C. mature D. moody17. A. creates B. depends on C. contacts with D. respects18. A. exist B. work C. stand D. mention19. A. read B. buy C. write D. choose20. A. caring B. talking C. asking D. complaining Ⅲ. 语法填空Now if you’ve got nothing to do today, why not go to the east part of the city and plant trees? That’s the message from No.1 Senior High School, 1 is organizing a tree planting activity near East Mountain. In order to improve the environmental 2 (educate) of its students and get more people 3 (organize), the school is planning to plant 4 total of 1,400 trees paid by the government over the next few days. They are hoping to plant half of them today and they are looking for 5 (voluntary) to come along and help. No experience is OK, 6 there will be experts to give directions and the 7 (equip) will be provided. Everyone is welcome to come along anytime 8 10 am and 4 pm. I don’t think you need my advice of what sort of shoes or clothes you have to wear. And of course, gloves will be essential 9 (protect) your hands. So it could be 10 (real) a nice day out for all the families. Enjoy your day.Ⅳ. 短文改错When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.Ⅴ. 书面表达假如你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，前段时间你作为中国中学生代表团的一员，参加了世界聋人联合会组织的志愿服务活动，并从中学到了许多东西，请你根据以下提示，用英文向该组织写一封感谢信。

2017_2018学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元检测试题含解析新人教版选修6

How can you tell when your comfort zone may actually be your compliant zone?
Pinpoint your area of focus. Identify one specific thing to question, whether it’s something you’re unhappy with or something you want to develop.
Ben Lerer, cofounder of the CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “I’ve had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isn’t going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because it’s easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.
C.People should learn how to make a good decision.

高三英语单元测试28 Unit 3 A healthy life 新人教版选修6

新人教版英语高三单元测试28选修6 Unit 3 A healthy lifePart one :单选1.The Greens have __________ their garage into a guest house.A. TransformedB. transmittedC. TransportedD. Translated2. His casual clothes were not ________for such a formal occasion.ready B. good C. special D. Appropriate3. He has got _______money from his uncle.A. a large amount ofB. loads ofC. a load ofD. All above4. —It can’t be t oo worse.—Just __________, things will turn out to be better so long as you don’t stop trying.A. be all rightB. take your timeC. ignore itD. take it easy5. Can you spare me some paper? Mine .A. has run outB. has used upC. has run out ofD. is run out6. Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up7. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home fora couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out8. It is your own fault that y ou are so tired. You oughtn’t to have so late.A. stayed upB. woke upC. made upD. turned up9. When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”Offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. Offered10. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow11. —Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.—So he is.Success and wealth have ________ his character.A．trained B．translatedC．transported D．transformed12. Mr.Black’s formal style of speaking was appropriate ________the occasion.A．in B．withC．at D．to13. The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods. A．with；with B．into；intoC．into；with D．with；into14. —I feel nervous before the exam.—________.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.A．Take it easily B．Take things easyC．Take your time D．Take things easily15. —Could you turn the TV down a little bit?—________.Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy B．I’m sorryC．Not a bit D．It depends16. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short of this.—________.I’m not in a hurry.A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Not at all D．Do as you like17. —I’m still working on my project.—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.T ime is________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out18. —Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes，we should，for we________such bad luck up till now，and time________out.A．have had；is running B．had；is runningC．have；has been run D．have had；has been run19. American Indians ________ about five percent of the US population.A．fill up B．bring upC．make up D．set up20. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ______ all that Bob had suffere d in the past five years.A．make up for B．look up toC．put up with D．fit in with21. John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished22. )With the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.A．draws B．drawnC．drawing D．is drawing23. The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．layingC．to lay D．being laid24. Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason ________he gave up the plan.A．why B．whenC．what D．how25. Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explainedPart two :完型填空When I smoked with my family, I would feel so 26 and good that nothing else in the world seemed so 27 . I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. 28 ever happened to them. 29 I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought 30 of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to 31 in school. I would 32 classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend 33 8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought 34 that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the reason why I was failing or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get 35 cigarettes i f I smoked those, but I don’t. 36 I have learned more aboutmarijuana, I have 37 the amount of marijuana that I use. I don’t want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I’m not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have 38 on my habit, I am 39 more money. I’m ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself 40 . Everyone is always saying how weed 41 your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more 42 . Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. I’m not trying to tell you not to smoke, I’m just letting you know that marijuana can be 43 to your health, and 44 it may cause some long term negative (负面的) effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I don’t want to l ecture anyone, just 45 my experience with you.26. A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed D. moved27. A. important B. common C. interesting D. funny28. A. something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything29. A. By the way B. Now and then C. In my opinion D. For a time30. A. too much B. a little C. too often D. any more31. A. get ahead B. fall behind C. come across D. make up32. A. give B. have C. attend D. cut33. A. at least B. at most C. no more than D. as little as34. A. once B. twice C. again D. further35. A. used to B. paid for C. lost in D. ready for36. A. as if B. Even if C. Now that D. As long as37. A. reduced B. increased C. bought D. continued38. A. broken down B. cut down C. turned off D. cut off39. A. wasting B. spending C. making D.saving40. A. less B. more C. better D. worse41. A. excites B. fills C. repairs D. destroys42. A. problems B. pleasure C. convenience D. excitements43. A. helpful B. useful C. dangerous D. strange44. A. in the beginning B. in the distance C. in the long run D. in the past45. A. tell B. explain C. regret D. sharePart three :阅读理解A 篇There are hundreds of expressions of words using “hand” in the English language. Let us examine some of the expressions that use “hand”.We will get a hand in this way. “To get a hand in” is to begin a job, to begin to know something about it. When we learn completely, we will be able to do it hands down. If we do the job well, we may end up with the upper hand. On the other hand, if the situation gets out of hand, it is out of control.We must consider another way of expressing phrase---- to hand it to someone. For example, I must hand it to you for understanding what we have discussed this far. You can also lend a hand to someone but without really giving up your hand. You lend a hand when you help someone. If someone is kind enough to lend us a hand then we surely do not want to bite the hand that feeds us. We do not want to repay his kindness by treating him badly.Now, we have a free hand to continue examining other “hand” expressions. It means you are free to act without getting permission from someone else.Maybe you can find a friend who wants to take a hand in our project. It would have to be someone who was interested in these expressions. Your friend may want to work hand in glove with us. That is good because that means he wants to work as closely with us as a glove covers the hand. Of course, there is a danger that he may look at our project and decide to take it in hand. Thatmeans he wants to tale it over. If that happens, we may throw up our hands because the situation seams hopeless. In fact, we may decide that it is time for us to end this project to wash our hands of “ hand” expressions.46．We are ready to do a certain job, we may say; Let’s ______________.A. get out of handB. get a hand inC. lend a handD. take a hand in 47．Which of the following has an unpleasant meaning?A. Hands downB. bite the hand that feeds usC. take a hand inD. hand in glove 48．Something is so easy to do. So you can do it____________.A. hands downB. on the other handC. the upper handD. hand in glove49．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us the fact that there are many phrases with “hands”.B. To prove the importance of the word “ hand ”.C. To tell us some phrases with “hand ”.D. To make us laugh.B篇If there is one thing I’m quite sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of the news from the television or have the radio switched on in the background or in the car. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The basic British character won’t change, and one of the cha racteristics of the British is that we don’t much like talking to each other when we get up. So what better way is there to keep yourself thinking in the morning than to wrap yourself in a newspaper?Over the past couple of centuries, human beings have developed a close relationship with the newspaper. It has become as natural as breathing or enjoying the sun. And it is not just the British who love newspapers. On suburban trains in Calcutta, for instance, just one person in the whole car will buy a newspaper and read aloud the best bits to his fellow passengers, muchto everybody’s enjoyment.The nature of what is news may change. What essentially (本质上) makes news is what affects our lives and the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do, whether it’s love or depressio n. We develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.It’s quite possible that in the next century newspaper will be transmi tted electronically from the national equivalents of Fleet Street (伦敦的舰队街，以报馆集中而著称) and printed out in our own homes. In fact, I’m pretty sure that that is how it will happen in future. You’ll be probably selecting from a menu, making up your own bespoke newspaper by picking out the things you want to read and say. You might even have an intelligent screening device (装置) to do the job for you.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about the competition between the different media. They actually have a relationship, feeding off each other. It was once predicted that television would kill off newspapers, which hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page is more enduring (持久的) than pictures on a flickering screen or sound lost in the sky. And as for the Internet, it’s never really satisfying to read something just on a screen.50. The author of the passage is most probably from _______________.A. RussiaB. IndiaC. BritainD. America51. According to the passage, the future of newspapers ____________.A. will be mainly connected with scientific researchB. will report more important political activitiesC. will directly cover more on scientific researchD. will build a bridge between different people52. Th e underlined part “bespoke newspaper” of the passage probably refers to _____________.A. a newspaper which dares to report the truthB. a newspaper edited to one’s own interestC. a newspaper edited and published for the publicD. a newspaper which only covers the life of family members53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It was centuries ago that newspapers came into being .B. Televisions have taken the place of newspapers .C. The Internet will gradually take the place of newspapers.D. The nature of news may remain the same over generations.1-5 ADDDA 6-10.CAADC11-15.DDCBB16-20BAACA 21-25 ACAAA26~45 BACDA BDABC CABDC AACCD46-53 BBAC CCBA。

2017_2018学年高中英语大题精做03Ahealthylife含解析新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy lifeI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最正确选项。

1. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem2. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products3. A. face B. become C. observe D. change4. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw5. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of6. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful7. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division8. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy9. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends10. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve11. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes12. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed of13. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger14. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away15. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences16. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure17. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands18. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile19. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of20. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising II. 阅读明白得APre-school children who spend time together take on one another’s personalities, new research had found. The study reveals that environment plays a key role I shaping people’s personalities.While genetics still forms the core of the human psyche(心灵), the research finds that personality traits are “contagious” among children.“Our finding that personality traits are “contagious” among children flies a face of common assumptions that personality is ingrained(根生蒂固的) and can’t be changed,” said Dr Jennifer Neal, associate professor of psychology at Michigan State University and co-author of the study. “This is important because some personality traits can help children succeed in life, while others can hold them back.”The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classed for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and one a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. But children whose peers were anxious or easily frustrated did not take on these traits.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits.A 2021 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. Researchers form Sweden’s Lund University claimed that even petty (微乎其微的) behavior, like not inviting someone to a communal event or spreading rumors, can start the cycle off. The study found that seeing a supervisor being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them. Often, those who experienced rudeness would be rude to others.Dr Eva Torkelson, a psychologist at Lund University, said the most common cause of people acting rudely at work was imitating others.“An important finding form our study is that those who behave rudely in the work place experience stronger social support, which probably makes them less afraid of negative reactions to their behavior form managers and colleagues.”Dr Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do, as it can grow and damage the atmosphere in the office.1. What does the underlined word “contagious” mean in the second paragraph?A. Faulty.B. Influential.C. Harmful.D. Troublesome2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that .A. children whose friends are hard-working can succeed more easilyB. children whose peers are easily frustrated can fail more easilyC. children of three years old have personalities that are more activeD. children of four years old have personalities that are less active3. The 2021 psychology study indicates that .A. rudeness at work should be banned totallyB. rudeness at work is beneficial occasionallyC. supervisors and employees can be influenced by the rudeness at workD. rudeness at work like “a disease” cannot be changed4. What can we conclude from Dr Eva Torkelson?A. People who behave rudely will not gain support at work.B. Bad behavior can be imitated in the workplace,C. Managers will be more friendly to their employees in the future.D. Rudeness can be a motivation for most employees.BMany kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补助) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you ge t something in return. "Running any kind of household is a team effort," Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement(强化) to help motivate them.”zx&xkWhat do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?5. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By stating his own experiences.6. According to Susie Walton, _______.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores7. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The advantages of rewarding kids for doing chores.B. Chris Bergman’s opinion on raising kids.C. Main reasons why kids need encouragement.D. How to motivate kids to try new applications.8. What’s the author’s attitude toward rewarding kids for doing chores?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Critical.D. Neutral.Ⅲ. 七选五型阅读明白得How to Communicate with a Deaf PersonCommunicating with a deaf person doesn’t have to be as difficult as it might seem. The trick is to be patient, straightforward, and to remember that deaf people communicate visually. Before you know it, you’ll forget you were ever worried!Method 1: Starting Your Conversation1 You can do this by moving into the person’s field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder. If it’s a real emergency, you can also turn the lights off and on quickly.Position yourself carefully. Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face, and that you’re not standing with your back to a light. 2Find out how the person prefers to communicate. Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others. Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter. Many interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods. 3Method 2: Communicating through Lip-readingKeep your sentences simple and use plain language. 4 The more complex your phrasing and vocabulary, the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something. Try to avoid using slang or expressions that are n’t widely known.When someone else is speaking, don’t turn away from the deaf person in yo ur group. 5 You don’t have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking, but try to make sure your face is visible.A. Get the person’s attention.B. I t’s important not talk too quickly.C. Or, t hey’ll miss parts of the conversation.D. If so, it’ll make them feel left out of the conversation.E. Stand directly in front of the person, at a normal distance.F. The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.G. Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.Ⅳ. 短文改错假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间互换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高中英语真题：Unit3Ahealthylife_35

Unit3AhealthylifeNearly a million American youngsters， some as young as 6，rely onpersonal trainers to shape up塑身， lose weightor improve in sports. Many parents， worried about their childre n'sweight and fitness， say that working with a trainer motivates 激发build confidence. So they arewilling to spend the D|S40 to D|S60 an hour that trainers gene rallycharge.,The Bostonbased group's latest figures， from 2005，show that 824，000 children between the ages of 6 and 17 use trainers.With many high school students not getting exercise at school ，more parents are turning totrainers to help their children stay fit.More than onethird of American children are overweight and experts warn of future health problems ahead from diabetes 糖尿病to heart disease.,Kathleen Ballew said that her 7yearold son ，Jordan Sims， who would begin second grade in the fall， co uldbenefit from some oneonone time with a fitness professional. She had noticed that he needed help with balance and coordi nation协调能力空手道did not want to do things that kids normally did， like climbing onpark equipment. After Jordan had begun working out at Baylo rTom Landry Fitness Center in Dallas with a trainer about a ye arbefore， he moved more naturally and confidently. His trainer ，Lauren Jacobson， works with about half a dozen kids under 18.She said she noticed that training helped build confidence and a senseof accomplishment， along withhelping kids get in better shap e.Unit3AhealthylifeNearly a million American youngsters， some as young as 6，rely onpersonal trainers to shape up塑身， lose weightorimprove in sports. Many parents， worried about their children'sweight and fitness， say that working with a trainer motivates激发build confidence. So they arewilling to spend the D|S40 to D|S60 an hour that trainers generallycharge.,The Bostonbased group's latest figures， from 2005，show that 824，000 children between the ages of 6 and 17 use trainers.With many high school students not getting exercise at school，more parents are turning totrainers to help their children stay fit.More than onethird of American children are overweight andexperts warn of future health problems ahead from diabetes 糖尿病to heart disease.,Kathleen Ballew said that her 7yearold son，Jordan Sims， who would begin second grade in the fall， couldbenefit from some oneonone time with a fitness professional.She had noticed that he needed help with balance and coordination协调能力空手道did not want to do things that kids normally did， like climbing onpark equipment. After Jordan had begun working out at BaylorTom Landry Fitness Center in Dallas with a trainer about a year before， he moved more naturally and confidently. His trainer，Lauren Jacobson， works with about half a dozen kids under 18.She said she noticed that training helped build confidence and a sense of accomplishment， along withhelping kids get in better shape.。

2017_2018学年高中英语高考提能练Unit3Ahealthylife仿真检测灵活拆组卷新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy life第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How long does the woman work on Saturday?A．Seven hours. B．six hours. C．Eight hours.2．Why was Sahara sad these days?A．She was sick.B．Her grade was poor.C．Her grandma died.3．Where is the man?A．In a hotel. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant.4．Which of the following does John like?A．Writing letters.B．Sending letters.C．Getting letters.5．What does the man mean?A．He couldn't fetch the clothes.B．The store was closed.C．The clothes were not ready.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the man think of?A．The best way to reduce crimes is to educate people.B．More policemen should be employed.C．There is no better way to reduce crimes.7．What is the woman doing on the Internet?A．Watching movies.B．Listening to music.C．Stealing crops.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2017-2018学年高中英语Unit3Ahealthylife单元质量评估新人教版选修

单元质量评估（三）时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

Many experts say that 2015's allergy seas on is the worstone in rece nthistory.The long win ter with bitter cold temperatures delayed some trees from pollinating （对 .... 授粉）.Whentrees pollinate , theyrelease pollen （花粉）.Since not,the delays are resulting in a large number of trees releasing pollen at once , which is the biggest cause of spring allergies.About one in five America ns suffer from some ki nd of allergy , accord ing to theAsthma and Allergy Foun dati on of America.Seas onal allergies are the most com monwhile not as severe as food and in sect allergies. Experts say those living in the New England region storm in March — might want to pay close attention that's bee n slow to warm up this year may beaffected.The follow ing are some tips for fight ing allergies• Wash fruits thoroughly.When possible , cook fruit and/or avoid eating fruitpeel （皮）. Symptoms of pollen-food allergy typically occur when you eatfruit — including its peel — in its raw form.So by peeling or cooking fruit , you can lesse n or completely avoid any react ion.• Use as few hair products as possible or wash hair every day.Hair pastes causethe hair to become a pollen magnet （有吸弓丨力之物）. • If possible , bathe at night.Yourclothing , skin , and hair may pick up pollen throughout the day.If you can't bathe at night , make sure you at least wash yourface at night , giving your eye area some special attention.• Stay in side duri ng and directly after thun derstorms and keep house win dowsshut.While light rains can decrease pollen counts , thunderstorms actually stir upall trees pollinate at the same time —which saw its lastwin terpolle n.•Bathe your dog regularly and avoid allowing your dog to lay in bed with you.After being outside , your dog can bring pollen into your home.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

高中英语真题： Unit3 Ahealthylife_1

Unit3 Ahealthylife满分：120分限时：100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days af ter they take effect. But in the nine days since the federal ciga rette tax more than doubled — to $1.01 per pack — smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seekin g to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates. They’ve stud ied the effect of state tax increases for years, finding that smo kers, especially teens, are price sensitive. Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message. Tobacco taxes improve public health. T hey raise money and most particularly, and they deter people from taking up the habit as teens, which is when nearly all sm okers are addicted. Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In , for instance, which has the highest tax in the nation, a pac k of Marlboro Light Kings cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wedn esday. Charleston, S, C．， where the 7centapack tax is the l owest in the nation. The price was $4.78.The influence is obvious.In , high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys —13.8%, far below the national average. By comparison, 26% of high school students smoke in , Other lowtax states have si milarly depressing teensmoking records.Hal Rogers, Representative from , like those who are against high tobacco taxes, argues that the burden of the tax falls on l owincome Americans “who choose to smoke.”That’s true, but there is more reason in keeping future generat ions of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first pla ce. As for today’s adults, if the new tax drives them to quit, the y will have more to spend on their families, cut their risk of ca ncer and heart disease and feel better.1．The text is mainly about ________.A．the price of cigarettes B．tie rate of teen smokingC．the effect of tobacco tax increase D．the differences in tobacco tax rate2．The underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.A．prevent B．removeC．benefit D．free3．Rogers’ attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of ________.A．tolerance B．unconcernC．doubt D．sympathy4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run. B．Lowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill. C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking. D．Adults will depend more on their families.BAsk any group of teenagers in the UK what they most like to e at, and foods like pizzas, curries, pasta, burgers and chips are bound to get a mention — and many young people would pro bably also list hanging out at the local fastfood restaurant as one of their favorite pastimes (消遣).But what teenagers like to eat is not necessarily what they sh ould be eating. According to the National Diet and Nutrition S urvey, far too many young people in the between the ages of4 and 18 consume too much fat, sugar and salt in their diet and take in too many calories. Meanwhile their intake of starchy carbohydrates (含淀粉的碳水化合物), fibre, iron, vitamins and calcium is too low.For a growing body, eating foods containing plenty of calcium, such as milk, yoghurt and cheese, is particularly important as calcium is essential for the development of healthy, strong bo nes. Similarly, foods that are rich in iron are good for young, r apidly developing bodies, so red meat, bread, green vegetabl es, dried fruit and fortified (营养强化的) breakfast cereals are also recommended.It is during our teenage years that lifestyle habits can become entrenched (确立的), so it is crucial that young people are educated about what foods are good for them. In 2005, and in an attempt to chang e eating habits and open teenagers’ minds to new flavours and new tastes, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver launched a “Feed Me Better” campaign. As a part of television series, “Jamie’s Sc hool Diners”， he worked with teachers and cooks in a number of schools across the UK to provide more healthy, nutritiou s school meal options. Although there was initial resistance fr om some teenagers and parents, the campaign was generally hailed as (被赞为) a huge success and helped to influence governmental poli cy on nutritional standards for school meals.No one expects to end the teenage love affair with fast and ju nk food but, hopefully, if projects like “Feed Me Better” and th e Go vernment’s own “Change 4 Life” campaign continue to gi ve out the right messages, more young people will understan d the importance of balancing occasional treats with healthier food options.5．What can we conclude from the first two paragraphs? A．British teenagers eat too much junk food.B．British teenagers need to take in more calcium. C．What British teenagers like to eat is probably what their b odies need.D．British teenagers should reduce their intake of starchy car bohydrates.6．Young people need calcium and iron ________.A．to improve their brainpower B．to build healthy stron g bodiesC．to provide energy for their body D．to help change t heir eating habits7．According to the article, Jamie Oliver launched a campaig n at schools to ________.A．show off his excellent cooking skillsB．teach students how to cook nutritious meals C．introduce governmental policy on nutritional standards for school mealsD．draw the public’s attention to the importance of nutritious school meals8．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A．Teenagers shouldn’t eat any junk food at all.B．It is difficult to make children understand the importance o f a healthy diet.C．It is OK to eat a little bit junk food, as long as you eat healt hily most of the time.D．Our eating habits are developed in our teenage years and then influence our lifestyle.CRetail therapy (购物疗法) really does exist, and the desire to shop could be causedby a fear of death. It has long been considered as the ultimate (终极的) way to let off stress by some members of the women. No w, U．S. scientists have discovered not only does retail thera py exist, but that it could be caused by an individual’s fear of s udden death.Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war more stressful than others.Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatment effect on extreme stress might be a respons e to fear of death caused by acts of terrorism, disease and nat ural disasters.The scientists from said people with possession obsessions often have lower selfesteem than others so are more likely sp lurge following severe psychological trauma.Ayalla Ruvio, a business professor studying people’s shoppin g habits while rockets fell in Israel, said: “When the going gets tough, the materialistic go shopping. This compulsive and im pulsive spending is likely to produce even greater stress and l ower wellbeing. Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse.”Dr. Ruvio led a twopart study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town wit h 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of posttraumatic stress and shopping habits v aried. Dr. Ruvio analyzed the psychological condition of the t wo groups and found that, when faced with a mortal threat, th ose who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels o f posttraumatic stress, while their tendency to buy impulsively and compulsively was increased.Dr. Ruvio said: “The relationship between materialism and str ess may be more harmful than commonly thought.”The secon d stage of their research, published in the Journal of the Acad emy of Marketing Science, surveyed 855 Americans about th eir materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shoppin g was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about dea th among more materialistic people, but this was in response t o fear of a variety of lifethreatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters.9．Which of the following opinions is NOT right according to t he text?A．The materialistic believe terrorism and war more stressful than others.B．Psychologists believe acts of terrorism, diseases and natu ral disasters cause the rise of materialism.C．The scientists think people with possession obsessions of ten have higher selfrespect.D．The scientists think people with possession obsessions h ave more severe mental trauma.10．What’s the result about Dr. Ruvio’s research?A．The impulsive spending does good to people’s health. B．The impulsive spending may produce even greater stress and lower happiness.C．Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life. D．Faced with a deadly threat, people’s wish to shop will decr ease.11．Which is NOT the event threatening life that people are a fraid of?A．Greater stress. B．Car accidents.C．Criminal attacks. D．Natural disasters.DStudents who date (约会) in middle school have significantly worse study skills, are f our times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates,according to new research from the University of Georgia.“Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence, but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the development of these relationships，” said Pamela Orpinas, s tudy author and professor in the College of Public Health and head of the Department of Health Promotion and Behavior. Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a sevenyear p eriod from 6th to 12th grade.Each year, the group of students completed a survey indicatin g whether they had dated and reported the frequency of differ ent behaviors, including the use of drugs and alcohol. Their te achers completed questionnaires (调查表) about the students’ academic efforts. He found some stud ents never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school, and these students had consistently the best study ski lls according to their teachers. Other students dated infrequen tly in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in hi gh school.“At all points in time, teachers rated the students who reporte d the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skill s and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills，” according to the journal article. Study skills ref er to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doingwork for extra credit, being well organized, finishing homewor k, working hard and reading assigned chapters.“Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complicati ons of dating a coworker，” Orpinas said, “when the couple br eak up, they have to continue to see each other in class and p erhaps witness the expartner dating someone else. It is reaso nable to think this could be linked to depression and divert (转移) attention from studying.”“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in mi ddle school”， Orpinas concluded.12．According to the passage, students who date in middle s chool may ________.A．have poorer academic performancesB．be more likely to hurt othersC．enjoy better school livesD．are less likely to use alcohol and tobacco13．Study skills may include the following behaviors and qual ities Except ________.A．being diligent B．being well organizedC．being kind and helpful D．finishing assigned school work14．What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?A．They don’t want to see each other any longer.B．Their attention to studying will be affected.C．They will miss their expartners sometimes.D．They will think it reasonable to get depressed. 15．Orpinas’ attitude towards dating in middle school is ____ ____.A．supportive B．positiveC．negative D．indifferentⅡ.任务型阅读Rules on how to be a fit kidBeing fit is a way of saying a person eats well, gets a lot of ph ysical exercise, and has a healthy weight.__16__ If you’re a ki d who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.1．Eat a variety of foods.You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a v ariety.__17__ Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fr uits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables. 2．__18__What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice h ow your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t noti ce when they need to stop eating.__19__ And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.3．Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’ s the amount of time you spend watchi ng TV or DVDs, playing video games, and using the computer . The more time you spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike riding and swimming. __20__These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the ti me and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.A．Drink water and milk.B．Listen to your body.C．Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. D．There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. E．Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. F．Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities reg ularly.G．If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutr ients your body needs.Ⅲ.完形填空When I was little I wondered why neighborhoods didn’t invest in edible (可食用的) landscaping (园林绿化) to build community, promote health, and promote coopera tion. As __21__， my husband and I decided the right way to answer this question was to do it __22__， so we transformed our front yard with edibles, adding blueberries, strawberries, pomegranates(石榴), and oranges. Every crop brought us __23__ to neighbors and strangers. The food was an excuse to talk.__24__ in the neighborhood including our sons learned patien ce and gentle timing. When we had extra, we’d __25__ it. The n, we received a powerful lesson — a gift hidden as a loss. O ur __26__ crop of pomegranates had ripened.__27__ at harve st, they were all gone, __28__ in the middle of the night. We w ere shocked, sad and __29__. Friends had fun suggestion. On e even __30__ we post a __31__ to curse thieves who stole o ur fruit.Clearly we did __32__ a sign. But our sign would __33__ shari ng and community. Last fall, we had a larger crop of pomegra nates. We posted a sign __34__，“If you’d like one, please k nock and introduce yourself and we’d be __35__ to cut one off the bush for you. Cutting saves the branches and __36__ future growth so we can continue to share pomegranates with ne w friends like you. Thanks, The Green Family.” Out of eight fr uits, one pomegranate was taken, and most __37__ gifted to n ew friends.This year, we won the Kindness Contest award, so we __38__ three new fruit trees — a peach, a pear and a plum.__39__ th ey fruit, I’ll add a big sign to the yard to encourage sharing. To day, I am happy to role model __40__ for my young sons and to have been blessed with the opportunity to provide an edible front yard for others.21．A.students B．adultsC．children D．strangers22．A.themselves B．itselfC．ourselves D．yourselves23．A.farther B．furtherC．deeper D．closer24．A.Workers B．GuardersC．Kids D．Neighbors25．A.share B．refuseC．receive D．accompany26．A.secondever B．firsteverC．thirdever D．fourthever 27．A.Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．But28．A.returned B．urged C．stolen D．borrowed 29．A.angry B．excited C．disappointed D．delighted 30．A.asked B．requested C．required D．suggested 31．A.symbol B．mark C．sign D．signal32．A.like B．need C．dislike D．favor33．A.encourage B．learn C．declare D．occupy 34．A.writing B．telling C．reading D．speaking 35．A.depressed B．happy C．sad D．amazed36．A.promotes B．reducesC．adapts D．conducts37．A.other B．anotherC．ones D．others38．A.abandoned B．destroyedC．planted D．paused39．A.Before B．AfterC．If D．Unless40．A.honesty B．confidenceC．generosity D．braveryⅣ.语法填空Pinky: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. __41__ was your weekend? Ann: Wonderful. We had a family dinner.Pinky: Your whole family?Ann: Yes, all of us. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Gol den Crab.Pinky: I __42__ (not know) that was your favorite. It’s mine, to o.Ann: The food was good as usual, __43__ we started dinner l ate. My brother Paul’s car broke __44__. He and Jennifer got t here after nine. We were all feeling very __45__ (hunger) by t hen.Pinky: I thought his car was __46__ new one. What was the tr ouble?Ann: I don’t know. Paul says that new cars are not as good __ 47__ old ones. He says their steering wheels are not so good. Pinky: By the __48__， Ann. Can you do me the favor to lend me your computer? My computer doesn’t work.Ann: Sorry, Pinky, but I __49__ (lend) it to . Why don’t you ask Emily? I’m sure she’ll lend you __50__.41．________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________46．________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________Ⅴ.短文改错It was 7：15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Pa rk Road towards the east while an old man came out of the p ark on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car dr ive up and made a right turn into . The next moment the car h it the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses a nd the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospit al.Ⅵ.书面表达每年的5月31日都是世界无烟日，《中国日报》报社计划举办一次中学生征文大赛，主题是关注中学生吸烟与健康问题。