学术英语abstract写作word版本
学术英语科技文写作摘要ppt课件
使用范畴
• 一般在科研论文中不予使用 • 刊登在文献索引期刊中 • 讨论性文章、综述性文章、图书或
某些会议论文集
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二. 信息性摘要
是原文内容要点的总结，报道原文献中的
具体内容：
➢知识背景或文献回顾 ➢研究的主要目的和范围 ➢所使用的研究手段和方法 ➢主要研究结果和结论、以及建议等。
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要求
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• Get rid of the unnecessary words in a sentence.
e.g. English language is about one-half redundant. to: English is half redundant.
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C: Clarity
• Well-structured, not exaggerated, specifically described
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使用范畴
• 研究或试验报告 • 研究论文及专题论文
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第二部分 摘要的撰写要求
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Writing Principles 行文原则
Principle A.B.C. • A: Accuracy • B: Brevity • C: Clarity
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A: Accuracy
• Accurate expression by right words
学术英语(理工)abstract
电脑黑客是如何侵入计算机的？
摘要：对于黑客是如何进入计算机这个问题，要想简单地去解释是很困难的。在本文中，我们将提供很多细节并且分析黑客侵入计算机所使用的方法。一般来说，侵入计算机有三种形式：进入计算机系统的存储目录，掌控系统的处理能力，捕获计算机系统之间的信息交流。至于使用的方法，我们可以简要地描述为利用计算机中的漏洞，包括已知的漏洞，如因功能需要所存在的漏洞；还有就是未知的漏洞，如由欠佳的工程处理所致或从那些原本需要的功能中产生了意外的后果。另外，在黑客利用所开发出的技术之前，他们必须明确目标系统的规格，然后便能利用已知构型的漏洞来侵入电脑了。当然，从黑客所使用的技术中，我们也可受到启发，如何去限制和管理系统漏洞，以此来保护我们的计算机。
关键词：计算机，非授权用户，漏洞，安全。
How Do Computer Hackers “Get Inside” a Computer? Abstract: It is very difficult if you want to simply explain how computer hackers “get inside” a computer. In this text, we will provide lots of details and analyze the way hackers use to invade into the computer. Generally speaking, there’re three patterns of getting inside the computer, which refer to gaining access to the stored contents of a computer system, gaining access to the processing capabilities of system, or capturing information being communicated between systems. As for the method, concisely, we can describe it as exploiting vulnerabilities, which includes known vulnerabilities, exist as the result of needed capabilities, and the unknown vulnerabilities, the result of poor engineering or arise from unexpected consequence of the needed capabilities. On the other hand, the unauthorized user must determine the specification of the target system, and then they can exploit the configuration’s known vulnerabilities. Of course, from the hackers’ method, we can also be enlightened how to limit and manage the vulnerabilities of your system in order to assure the security of the computer.
学术英语abstract写作
Note:
有时由于篇幅的限制，摘要的内容不一定包括有五 个要素，因而需要缩减摘要的字数和内容。经过压 缩的摘要通常只能突出两个或三个要点，其中最重 要的应该是阐明研究的结果。简要的资料性摘要往 往省略背景知识。如果允许的字数范围内，摘要可 以在最后用一到两句话进行总结并提出建议。一篇 简要的资料性摘要的内容通常包括：
2.
1. 2. 3.
要写好英文摘要，作者必须回答好以下几个问题： 1) 本文的目的或要解决的问题(What I want to do?) 2) 解决问题的方法及过程(How I did it?) 3) 主要结果及结论(What results did I get and what conclusions can I draw) 4) 本文的创新、独到之处(What is new and original in this paper?)
Note:
Most or all of the Abstract should be written in the past tense, because it refers to work done. The Abstract should never give any information or conclusion that is not stated in the paper. References to the literature must not be cited in the Abstract (except in rare instances, such as modification of a previously published method).
学术英语写作English Academic Writing
the table.
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Example:
Table 2-6 Correlation between variables
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Gender
….
Age
….
Urgency
….
Sensation ….
Collect books, journals and research
articles
Evaluate data collected
Photocopy data
Prepare note and bibliography cards
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Step 3: Development of Outline
Decide on organization of paper Arrange notes by subheadings Develop paper outline
Literature Literary Criticism Literary Criticism at Cambridge The Tradition and Development of Literary Criticism at Cambridge
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Exercise:
Humanities
学术英语Abstract
Abstract
IT ,A hot topic,which lasts for several years.That,s is sure ,as one of IT area,cloud storage has become more and more popular.After some enquiring comprehending aroudsdudents.It authenticate that although many students are using cloud storage,but they don,t understand pared the capacitance,they pay more attention to the advantages,disadvantages,secure,sustainability and internet speed.Andthen Searching for Google for some hours，it found that almost the big companies have advanced cloud storage technologies，some of them provide customer free storage enclosure，other gather some lease fee.Once some experts forecast cloud storage unsupersedetate.So,both customer angle and supplier angle,studying cloud storage has giant significance.This article is about enterprise-level cloud data storage. For consumer-level file hosting services, see file hosting service.Based on investigating quantities of materials，With self analysis and elaborative arrange，formed this article,which aim at helping the cloud storage customers understandthe details of their commodity.This article will show you the glamour of cloud storage.Meanwhile,promting the development of cloud storage.
SCI论文发表格式模板[Word文档]
![SCI论文发表格式模板[Word文档]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ca8fc0f90875f46527d3240c844769eae009a361.png)
SCI论文发表格式模板
本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。
最新最全的学术论文期刊文献年终总结年终报告工作总结个人总结述职报告实习报告单位总结演讲稿
SCI论文发表格式模板
目前我国科技界对SCI论文概念模式，小部分研究者误认为SCI是一本期刊，而由于南京大学率先引用并愈来愈成为各大高校和科研机构学术评价和奖惩的一类刊物，以下是SCI格式模板，供大家阅读查看。
Abstract
Abstract：整体要求简练，言简意赅，因为绝大部分journal对Abstract都有字数限制，一般150～250 words。先简单描述一下自己工作的前沿背景，几句话，然后引出自己的实验(“In this paper….”; “Herein...” or “Here, we…”)，主要陈述实验结果，可稍带提一下所用到的重要方法的名称，然后说明你的结果的意义“There data suggest….”;最后总结拔高“In a word….”or “in summary…..”。
摘要中谓语动词的时态基本上分一般现在时和一般过去时两种。由于科研通常采用一般现在时，所附摘要自然也多用一般现在时态。
(1) 叙述研究方法和目的时，使用一般现在时态。
A. This article sets out four of the main misconcepts, discusses why they have arisen, and why they can be so described.
B. To answer this, the author explores two new algorithms:a.keep in the cache documents that take the longest to retrieve; and e a hybrid of several factors…
学术英语写作English Academic Writing
the table.
Example:
Table 2-6 Correlation between variables
1
Gender
….
Age
….
UrHale Waihona Puke Baiduency
….
Sensation ….
--- to argue for or against a position in an ongoing debate
1.2 Characteristics of Good Academic Writing
For all writings: --- Unity: a harmonious whole --- Coherence: well connected, logical relations --- Emphasis: stress to important ideas --- Development: elaboration and expansion --- Clarity: precise, concise, lucid
For Academic Writing:
--- It is based on extensive research of proved facts and authoritative testimony. first-hand experiments field research library research
How to Write the Abstract Section-学术英语写作
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Elements of an Abstract
Despite the fact that an abstract is quite brief, it must do almost as much work as the multi-page paper that follows it. This means that it should in most cases include the following sections.
e.g. “This paper discusses …” is better than “It is discussed by the author in the paper that…”
e.g. “ A set of equations were proposed …” is better than “ We proposed a set of equations…”
LOGO
Academic Writing
How to Write the Abstract Section
孟帆 159384 吴文谦 159387 何恒涛 159382
April 22 2016
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Content
How to start
Elements of an abstract
Linguistic format Other tips Examples
4 学术论文摘要的模板和翻译
academic sense
• Abstract is a condensed version of a research paper that highlights the major points covered and provides readers with a bird view of
Informative Abstract
3. Summarizing results: This is an important aspect of abstracts where the author mentions his observations and findings and also suggests solutions to the problem, if any, posed in the first move.
• Sample 4: (意义)明晰的产权意味着财产所有者对 其财产的各个方面具有完全的控制权，模糊产权 实际上是最终控制权的模糊性。(目的与方法)我 国的乡镇集体企业是产权模糊的典型，本文试图
从政企关系、市场体系、经营者的激励等方面来
分析探讨转型期乡镇企业模糊产权的形成原因。 (结果)研究证实：转型期政府与企业的关系决定 了模糊产权的存在是社会强制机制作用的结果，
4. Presenting conclusions: This move is meant to interpret results and draw inferences. It typically includes some indication of the implications and applications of the present findings.
学术英语写作Unit-6-Notice-of-Abstract-or-Paper-Acceptanc
Acceptance or rejection of abstracts(2)
• As a further criterion for the acceptance of an abstract and, by extension, of its presentation, oral or poster, the degree to which it is suitable for inclusion in the published proceedings has to be taken into consideration, since many more presentations were submitted than it was possible to include in the Proceedings.
2. I am pleased to inform you that, based on the submitted draft, your above referenced paper has been accepted for presentation at the UKSIM 04 Conference.
1. Letter of Abstract or百度文库Paper Acceptance
• Why is a letter of acceptance written? • What should be included in the letter? • What is the format of an acceptance letter?
学术英语科技文写作摘要
• Get rid of the unnecessary words in a sentence.
e.g. English language is about one-half redundant. to: English is half redundant.
C: Clarity
• Well-structured, not exaggerated, specifically described
• science and language style of abstract writing. The standardization of English abstract writing will be beneficial to the sci-tech papers to be quoted by International abstract journals, and to the impacts of scientific research in China.
the design and running of self-access centers, and gives an illustration of how pathways were designed and employed in a center in China. Feedback is based on mini-survey distributed to thirty users.
学术英语话题作文模板
学术英语话题作文模板
英文回答：
Introduction。
Academic English is a specialized form of English used
in academic settings, such as universities and research institutions. It is characterized by its formal style, precise vocabulary, and logical structure. Writing in academic English can be challenging, but it is an essential skill for students and researchers who want to succeed in their academic careers.
Purpose of Academic Writing。
The primary purpose of academic writing is to communicate research findings, ideas, and arguments in a clear and concise manner. Academic writing is often used to:
Share new knowledge with the academic community。
Critique existing research。
英语学术论文范文范文怎么写
英语学术论文范文范文怎么写
学术论文是某一学术课题在实验性的科学记录，你们能够用英文写出来吗?下面是店铺带来英语学术论文优秀范文，希望对大家有帮助。英语学术论文范文篇1：基于本土旅游文化的大学旅游英语教学研究Study on College Tourism English Teaching Combining with Aba Local Tourism Culture
Abstract：Boasting of rich，outstanding natural and cultural tourism resources，marvelous landscape，specific humanistic environment， Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture is well-known to the world，which has been attracting ever-increasing tourists home and abroad with its unique charm，such as the fairy-land like natural scenery，mysterious Tibetan Buddhist culture，ancient Qiang’s Shibi (necromancer) culture，the Red Army’s Long March culture and so on. These rich natural and cultural tourism resources raise the economic benefits of cultural tourism development emphasis. Aba is an ethnic minority area leading with the tourism industry; after years of development，tourism has become the main source of income for the local ethnic minorities. More and more foreign tourists have been attracted into this area， particularly，Europe， the United States and other English-speaking countries have become the major source countries; a large number of high-qualified tourism professionals are in urgent need， and tourism English teaching plays a very important role for cultivating High quality talents who are both proficient in English， grasping high level tourism skills，and quite familiar with Aba tourism resources. This paper analyzes and puts forward some constructive measures on how to combine Aba tourism resources，local culture with college tourism English teaching.
英语学术论文范文范文怎么写
英语学术论⽂范⽂范⽂怎么写
学术论⽂是某⼀学术课题在实验性的科学记录，你们能够⽤英⽂写出来吗?下⾯是店铺带来英语学术论⽂优秀范⽂，希望对⼤家有帮助。
英语学术论⽂范⽂篇1：基于本⼟旅游⽂化的⼤学旅游英语教学研究
Study on College Tourism English Teaching Combining with Aba Local Tourism Culture
Abstract：Boasting of rich，outstanding natural and cultural tourism resources，marvelous landscape，specific humanistic environment，Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture is well-known to the world， which has been attracting ever-increasing tourists home and abroad with its unique charm，such as the fairy-land like natural scenery，mysterious Tibetan Buddhist culture，ancient Qiang’s Shibi (necromancer) culture， the Red Army’s Long March culture and so on. These rich natural and cultural tourism resources raise the economic benefits of cultural tourism development emphasis. Aba is an ethnic minority area leading with the tourism industry; after years of development，tourism has become the main source of income for the local ethnic minorities. More and more foreign tourists have been attracted into this area， particularly， Europe， the United States and other English-speaking countries have become the major source countries; a large number of high-qualified tourism professionals are in urgent need， and tourism English teaching plays a very important role for cultivating High quality talents who are both proficient in English， grasping high level tourism skills， and quite familiar with Aba tourism resources. This paper analyzes and puts forward some constructive measures on how to combine Aba tourism resources， local culture with college tourism English teaching.
学术英语写作Unit-5----Abstract
Types of abstracts
1. descriptive abstracts: mainly direct to the original document and simply identifies basic subject of article.
2. informative abstracts: give much information about the original, summarizing the principal arguments and giving the principal arguments and summarizing the principal data.
This is the style of summarizing you find in the informative abstract. Instead, the descriptive abstract says something like this:
Revision: This report provides conclusions and recommendations on
o provide the report, article, or paper's results, conclusions, and recommendations.
o are short -- from a paragraph to a page or two, depending upon the length of the original work being abstracted. Usually informative abstracts are 10% or less of the length of the original piece.
学术英语作文万能模板范文
学术英语作文万能模板范文Title: A Universal Template for Academic English Writing。
Academic writing is an essential skill for students and scholars in various fields of study. Whether it is for a research paper, a thesis, or a journal article, having a solid understanding of academic English writing is crucial for effectively communicating ideas and findings. In this article, we will discuss a universal template for academic English writing that can be applied to different types of academic papers.
Introduction。
The introduction is the opening section of an academic paper where the writer introduces the topic, provides background information, and presents the research question or thesis statement. It is important to grab the reader's attention and provide a clear roadmap for the rest of the paper. The introduction should be concise, engaging, and informative.