学术英语abstract写作PPT课件
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专业英语课程PPT PART 2 abstracts.ppt
• Informative titles give an indication of results achieved and conclusions drawn as well as the subject matter of the paper e.g. Bed nets control mosquitoes most effectively when used in the rainy season.
3. Use personal constructions where appropriate
The goal is to be clear about who did what, and when, not to seem objective at all costs; detachment, not vagueness.
• Avoid speculation, deviation from main idea or line of inquiry
3. Scope: Select only what is needed to make your point
• Use illustrations and figures only to show new techniques, results or to support your argument
2. Avoid jargon whenever possible*
3. Do not use contractions (couldn’t, didn’t, etc.)
4. Use abbreviations to avoid repetition, but only after you have defined them
1.1 Definition
3. Use personal constructions where appropriate
The goal is to be clear about who did what, and when, not to seem objective at all costs; detachment, not vagueness.
• Avoid speculation, deviation from main idea or line of inquiry
3. Scope: Select only what is needed to make your point
• Use illustrations and figures only to show new techniques, results or to support your argument
2. Avoid jargon whenever possible*
3. Do not use contractions (couldn’t, didn’t, etc.)
4. Use abbreviations to avoid repetition, but only after you have defined them
1.1 Definition
《英文摘要写作》课件
Standardized communication
03
English abstracts follow a standard format and style, ensuring that important information is presented in a consistent and coherent manner
English Abstract Writing Skills
02
Use specific and accurate words to understand the main idea of the abstract
Precision
Average redundancy and use the minimum number of words necessary to express the idea
PPT courseware for English Abstract Writing
Overview of English Abstract WritingEnglish Abstract Writing SkillsCommon problems and solutions in English abstract writing
Use concrete language to make ideas more tangible and easier to understand
Avoid using the same word or phrase repeatedly by choosing synonyms or different expressions
Content consideration: The English abstract should provide a brief overview of the research paper or document, focusing on the main points and conclusions Avoidance and irrelevant information
03
English abstracts follow a standard format and style, ensuring that important information is presented in a consistent and coherent manner
English Abstract Writing Skills
02
Use specific and accurate words to understand the main idea of the abstract
Precision
Average redundancy and use the minimum number of words necessary to express the idea
PPT courseware for English Abstract Writing
Overview of English Abstract WritingEnglish Abstract Writing SkillsCommon problems and solutions in English abstract writing
Use concrete language to make ideas more tangible and easier to understand
Avoid using the same word or phrase repeatedly by choosing synonyms or different expressions
Content consideration: The English abstract should provide a brief overview of the research paper or document, focusing on the main points and conclusions Avoidance and irrelevant information
论文-Abstract--conclusion--开题报告PPT课件
descriptive abstract 指示性/说明性/描述性摘要
outlines the topics covered in the paper and is like
a table of contents in paragraph form.
.
6
Structure of abstract |
tables and ff abstract |
Classification of abstracts
informative abstract 信息性/报道性/资料性摘要 - the primary research objective or purpose - method employed in solving the problems - principal findings or results - major conclusions and serves as a substitute for the full paper
The experiment/investigation in the paper is conducted by adopting…
The procedure the present study followed can be briefly described as…
The experiment/study consisted of the following steps: …
The purpose/intention of this paper is…
The primary goal/aim of this research is…
The overall objective of this study is…
学术英语写作 Academic writingPPT课件
第9页/共22页
英文摘要的写法除了具有中、英文摘要的共性外，还 有自己独特的个性，一般应符合以下几点要求：
1. 尽量用简、短的句子，避免句形单调，组织好句子， 使动词尽量靠近主语，尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟 知的词； E.g. the paper explores……
2. 用过去时态叙述作者所做的工作，用现在时态叙述作 者得出的结果、结论，尽量用主动语态代替被动语态； （不出现人称主语，客观事实作主语表态时，要用被动） I induced three findings (×) / the experiment induced three findings(×) Three findings are induced from the experiment
(1) the author tells about
the writer
describes
the paper
explores
looks at
refers to
(2) the purpose of this paper is to V( presents, )
an investigation was designed to V( prove, generalize )
The author concludes that +S+V… The paper concludes (2) It is seen from Fig.4 that … the results are given in Fig.4 … In the last part of an abstract (1) It is suggested It is recommended + that +S+V … (2) The results suggest/show that …
英文摘要的写法除了具有中、英文摘要的共性外，还 有自己独特的个性，一般应符合以下几点要求：
1. 尽量用简、短的句子，避免句形单调，组织好句子， 使动词尽量靠近主语，尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟 知的词； E.g. the paper explores……
2. 用过去时态叙述作者所做的工作，用现在时态叙述作 者得出的结果、结论，尽量用主动语态代替被动语态； （不出现人称主语，客观事实作主语表态时，要用被动） I induced three findings (×) / the experiment induced three findings(×) Three findings are induced from the experiment
(1) the author tells about
the writer
describes
the paper
explores
looks at
refers to
(2) the purpose of this paper is to V( presents, )
an investigation was designed to V( prove, generalize )
The author concludes that +S+V… The paper concludes (2) It is seen from Fig.4 that … the results are given in Fig.4 … In the last part of an abstract (1) It is suggested It is recommended + that +S+V … (2) The results suggest/show that …
AbstractWriting英语摘要写作PPT课件
第33页共50页34英文摘要的典型例句实验不试验的常用词语第34页共50页35英文摘要的典型例句介绍进一步研究的必要性的语句第35页共50页36英文摘要的典型例句常用的词语
Functions of Abstracts
• To help readers identify articles of interest • To outline the main points of an article • To guide the reading of longer documents • An important measure for
systems was determined．”
19
第19页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（15）文摘中涉及他人的工作或研究成果时，尽量 列出他们的名字；
（16）文摘词语拼写，用英美拼法都可；但每篇中 应保持一致；
（17）题目中尽量少用缩略词，必要时亦需在括号 中注明全称，特殊字符及希腊字母在题目中尽量不 用，或少用。
作者结论； （5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；
如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets
15
第15页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（6）注意冠词用法，分清a是泛指，the是专指； 如 “Pressure is a function of temperature” 不应是“Pressure is a function of the temperature ”
23
第23页/共50页
英文摘要的典型例句
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
• 常用的词语有：analyze, consider, develop, discuss, investigate, state, study等
Functions of Abstracts
• To help readers identify articles of interest • To outline the main points of an article • To guide the reading of longer documents • An important measure for
systems was determined．”
19
第19页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（15）文摘中涉及他人的工作或研究成果时，尽量 列出他们的名字；
（16）文摘词语拼写，用英美拼法都可；但每篇中 应保持一致；
（17）题目中尽量少用缩略词，必要时亦需在括号 中注明全称，特殊字符及希腊字母在题目中尽量不 用，或少用。
作者结论； （5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；
如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets
15
第15页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（6）注意冠词用法，分清a是泛指，the是专指； 如 “Pressure is a function of temperature” 不应是“Pressure is a function of the temperature ”
23
第23页/共50页
英文摘要的典型例句
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
• 常用的词语有：analyze, consider, develop, discuss, investigate, state, study等
Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要写作要点-英文版)PPT课件
• No common senses and comments in abstract,don’t mention the contents that should be written in Introduction.
• Don’t simply remention the meaning of the title.
2 How to write
（Language Focus → → Li Chuanyang )
3 Practice
（Case analysis → → Dong Chengpeng )
.
2
Introduction
➢ Definition
A short passage showing the substantive research contents and informantions briefly and clearly without any comments and extra explainations.
• The elements should be expressed briefly and clealy,and don’t make the abstract divided into sections.
• Use the third person and standardized expressions.
.
4
Introduction
➢ Different types of abstract
✓ Informative abstract: Summarizing the odjective,methods,primary datas and conclusions of the paper comprehensively and briefly. Usually, this abstract can partly replace reading the full text.About 200~300words.That depends.
• Don’t simply remention the meaning of the title.
2 How to write
（Language Focus → → Li Chuanyang )
3 Practice
（Case analysis → → Dong Chengpeng )
.
2
Introduction
➢ Definition
A short passage showing the substantive research contents and informantions briefly and clearly without any comments and extra explainations.
• The elements should be expressed briefly and clealy,and don’t make the abstract divided into sections.
• Use the third person and standardized expressions.
.
4
Introduction
➢ Different types of abstract
✓ Informative abstract: Summarizing the odjective,methods,primary datas and conclusions of the paper comprehensively and briefly. Usually, this abstract can partly replace reading the full text.About 200~300words.That depends.
英语学术论文写作 ppt课件
meaning and theme, thus striking the reader as having some deliberate and
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
学士论文的结构
• TITLE • ABSTRACT • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • CONTENTS • LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES (IF ANY) • INTRODUCTION • MAIN BODY • CONCLUSION • BIBLIOGRAPHY • APPENDICES ( IF ANY)
important.
• 优：because solvent reorganization is a potential contributor, the selection of data is very
important.
• B) 用“AND” 或 “OR” 时含义要明确，避免用斜线符号（/）。 • 劣：hot / cold extremes will damage the samples. • 优：hot and cold extremes will damage the samples.
• THESIS
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
学士论文的结构
• TITLE • ABSTRACT • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • CONTENTS • LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES (IF ANY) • INTRODUCTION • MAIN BODY • CONCLUSION • BIBLIOGRAPHY • APPENDICES ( IF ANY)
important.
• 优：because solvent reorganization is a potential contributor, the selection of data is very
important.
• B) 用“AND” 或 “OR” 时含义要明确，避免用斜线符号（/）。 • 劣：hot / cold extremes will damage the samples. • 优：hot and cold extremes will damage the samples.
• THESIS
《英语学术论文写作教程》教学课件 Unit 6 Abstract
Abstract
Questions: 3. What tenses are used in this abstract? How are these
tenses used?
Past tense and present tense are used in this abstract. The opening statement and the purpose of the research are in the present. The past tense is used in the discussion about the methodology, results and conclusion.
英语学术论文写作教程
Unit 6 Abstract
Overview
An abstract is an overview of a research paper. It always appears at the beginning of the paper, acting as the point-of-entry. An abstract may explicitly or implicitly give information about Research Background, Introduction, Objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusions, providing readers with brief preview about the whole study, upon which many readers depend to decide whether to read the entire paper or not. Therefore, as your first readers, publishers of some journals may determine a rejection of your manuscript by skimming the abstract alone.
英文学术论文写作-研究生教学(全英文)ppt课件
8
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
2. Author/affiliation General functions bearing author’s responsibility; facilitating retrieval & correspondence; heightening celebrity Linguistic features spelling names (HU Jingtao, Hu Jingtao, LI Ju, Li Ju); giving correct information about affiliation (no abbreviations; adequate postal address; zip code)
12
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author, affiliation & keyபைடு நூலகம்ords
Abstract: Equality of educational opportunity is the
key of educational equality and the reflection of
multiple authors multiple affiliations internal units
10
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
2. Author/affiliation General functions bearing author’s responsibility; facilitating retrieval & correspondence; heightening celebrity Linguistic features spelling names (HU Jingtao, Hu Jingtao, LI Ju, Li Ju); giving correct information about affiliation (no abbreviations; adequate postal address; zip code)
12
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author, affiliation & keyபைடு நூலகம்ords
Abstract: Equality of educational opportunity is the
key of educational equality and the reflection of
multiple authors multiple affiliations internal units
10
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
学术英语写作课件9 Writing Abstract
Simple present
P108 Example In separate paragraphs
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to establish the importance and approaches in securing an organization’s legitimacy from the network community of customers, suppliers and manufacturers, including private investors and state-owned institutions when marketing their products. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents an inductive interpretative approach complimented by action-based research founded on inquiry and testing. Findings – The paper finds that the key to legitimacy success involves using legitimacy orientations to demonstrate commitment to the interests of constituents, acquiring legitimacy from them, but concurrently considering the central government’s influence on a firm’s legitimacy performance. Research limitations/implications – The multiple interactions proposed in this paper remain untested and might have to be modified pending further empirical testing and analysis. Practical implications – In China’s telecommunication market, a company’s legitimacy emanates first and foremost from the development and commercialization of innovative and creative technological solutions. This requires good, creative management of technological resource and activity links, connecting the company’s technology to network constituents which include local manufacturers, carriers, software developers, investors. Originality/value – This is the first published paper that examines the proposed interactions among legitimacy orientations, alignments, and performances from a “market-as-network” perspective in a dynamic, transitional Chinese telecommunication market.
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