合集学术英语abstract写作.ppt
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专业英语课程PPT PART 2 abstracts.ppt
• Informative titles give an indication of results achieved and conclusions drawn as well as the subject matter of the paper e.g. Bed nets control mosquitoes most effectively when used in the rainy season.
3. Use personal constructions where appropriate
The goal is to be clear about who did what, and when, not to seem objective at all costs; detachment, not vagueness.
• Avoid speculation, deviation from main idea or line of inquiry
3. Scope: Select only what is needed to make your point
• Use illustrations and figures only to show new techniques, results or to support your argument
2. Avoid jargon whenever possible*
3. Do not use contractions (couldn’t, didn’t, etc.)
4. Use abbreviations to avoid repetition, but only after you have defined them
1.1 Definition
3. Use personal constructions where appropriate
The goal is to be clear about who did what, and when, not to seem objective at all costs; detachment, not vagueness.
• Avoid speculation, deviation from main idea or line of inquiry
3. Scope: Select only what is needed to make your point
• Use illustrations and figures only to show new techniques, results or to support your argument
2. Avoid jargon whenever possible*
3. Do not use contractions (couldn’t, didn’t, etc.)
4. Use abbreviations to avoid repetition, but only after you have defined them
1.1 Definition
学术英语写作Unit-5----Abstract
Unit 5 Abstract
What is an abstract? Types of abstracts Why write an abstract? What should the abstract include? How do you write an abstract? What is the style of an abstract? An outline for writing an abstract Common problems in writing an abstract Difference between an abstract and an introduction The Tricks, Conclusion of the lecture
Informative abstracts资料性摘要
The informative abstract, also known as the complete abstract, is a compendious summary of a paper's substance including its background, purpose, methodology, results, and conclusion. Usually between 100 and 200 words, the informative abstract summarizes the paper's structure, its major topics and key points. A format for scientific short reports that is similar to an informative abstract has been proposed in recent years. Informative abstracts may be viewed as standalone documents.
What is an abstract? Types of abstracts Why write an abstract? What should the abstract include? How do you write an abstract? What is the style of an abstract? An outline for writing an abstract Common problems in writing an abstract Difference between an abstract and an introduction The Tricks, Conclusion of the lecture
Informative abstracts资料性摘要
The informative abstract, also known as the complete abstract, is a compendious summary of a paper's substance including its background, purpose, methodology, results, and conclusion. Usually between 100 and 200 words, the informative abstract summarizes the paper's structure, its major topics and key points. A format for scientific short reports that is similar to an informative abstract has been proposed in recent years. Informative abstracts may be viewed as standalone documents.
Abstractwriting摘要写作.ppt
The beginning of an abstract
Theoreticaபைடு நூலகம் Basis
Based on Talmy’s theory of lexicalization patter typology for motion verbs….
Based on three main cognitive theories of metaphor ,namely Interaction theory, Conceptual Metaphor theory and Relevance Theory…
, which provides basis for the business extension of trust and investment companies….
Results
Our empirical results shows that … The results indicate that performance
Based on questionnaires to 704 college graduate…
Motivation as a conclusion
This study sheds light on the teaching of EFL learning …
,Which helps readers and audience better appreciate the artistic quality of this play….
Within the theoretical framework of APPRAISAL (评价)system
The beginning of an abstract
Approach
《英文摘要写作》课件
Standardized communication
03
English abstracts follow a standard format and style, ensuring that important information is presented in a consistent and coherent manner
English Abstract Writing Skills
02
Use specific and accurate words to understand the main idea of the abstract
Precision
Average redundancy and use the minimum number of words necessary to express the idea
PPT courseware for English Abstract Writing
Overview of English Abstract WritingEnglish Abstract Writing SkillsCommon problems and solutions in English abstract writing
Use concrete language to make ideas more tangible and easier to understand
Avoid using the same word or phrase repeatedly by choosing synonyms or different expressions
Content consideration: The English abstract should provide a brief overview of the research paper or document, focusing on the main points and conclusions Avoidance and irrelevant information
03
English abstracts follow a standard format and style, ensuring that important information is presented in a consistent and coherent manner
English Abstract Writing Skills
02
Use specific and accurate words to understand the main idea of the abstract
Precision
Average redundancy and use the minimum number of words necessary to express the idea
PPT courseware for English Abstract Writing
Overview of English Abstract WritingEnglish Abstract Writing SkillsCommon problems and solutions in English abstract writing
Use concrete language to make ideas more tangible and easier to understand
Avoid using the same word or phrase repeatedly by choosing synonyms or different expressions
Content consideration: The English abstract should provide a brief overview of the research paper or document, focusing on the main points and conclusions Avoidance and irrelevant information
学术英语写作English Academic WritingPPT课件
2021/3/25
授课：XXX
4
For Academic Writing:
--- It is based on extensive research of proved facts and authoritative testimony.
first-hand experiments
field research
--- Value Principle
--- Scientific Principle
--- Innovative Principle
--- Feasibility Principle
2.2 Methods for Choosing a Title
--- Consult your professor or an expert
The role of women in today’s society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women’s movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.
学术英语写作 Academic writingPPT课件
第9页/共22页
英文摘要的写法除了具有中、英文摘要的共性外，还 有自己独特的个性，一般应符合以下几点要求：
1. 尽量用简、短的句子，避免句形单调，组织好句子， 使动词尽量靠近主语，尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟 知的词； E.g. the paper explores……
2. 用过去时态叙述作者所做的工作，用现在时态叙述作 者得出的结果、结论，尽量用主动语态代替被动语态； （不出现人称主语，客观事实作主语表态时，要用被动） I induced three findings (×) / the experiment induced three findings(×) Three findings are induced from the experiment
(1) the author tells about
the writer
describes
the paper
explores
looks at
refers to
(2) the purpose of this paper is to V( presents, )
an investigation was designed to V( prove, generalize )
The author concludes that +S+V… The paper concludes (2) It is seen from Fig.4 that … the results are given in Fig.4 … In the last part of an abstract (1) It is suggested It is recommended + that +S+V … (2) The results suggest/show that …
英文摘要的写法除了具有中、英文摘要的共性外，还 有自己独特的个性，一般应符合以下几点要求：
1. 尽量用简、短的句子，避免句形单调，组织好句子， 使动词尽量靠近主语，尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟 知的词； E.g. the paper explores……
2. 用过去时态叙述作者所做的工作，用现在时态叙述作 者得出的结果、结论，尽量用主动语态代替被动语态； （不出现人称主语，客观事实作主语表态时，要用被动） I induced three findings (×) / the experiment induced three findings(×) Three findings are induced from the experiment
(1) the author tells about
the writer
describes
the paper
explores
looks at
refers to
(2) the purpose of this paper is to V( presents, )
an investigation was designed to V( prove, generalize )
The author concludes that +S+V… The paper concludes (2) It is seen from Fig.4 that … the results are given in Fig.4 … In the last part of an abstract (1) It is suggested It is recommended + that +S+V … (2) The results suggest/show that …
AbstractWriting英语摘要写作PPT课件
第33页共50页34英文摘要的典型例句实验不试验的常用词语第34页共50页35英文摘要的典型例句介绍进一步研究的必要性的语句第35页共50页36英文摘要的典型例句常用的词语
Functions of Abstracts
• To help readers identify articles of interest • To outline the main points of an article • To guide the reading of longer documents • An important measure for
systems was determined．”
19
第19页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（15）文摘中涉及他人的工作或研究成果时，尽量 列出他们的名字；
（16）文摘词语拼写，用英美拼法都可；但每篇中 应保持一致；
（17）题目中尽量少用缩略词，必要时亦需在括号 中注明全称，特殊字符及希腊字母在题目中尽量不 用，或少用。
作者结论； （5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；
如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets
15
第15页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（6）注意冠词用法，分清a是泛指，the是专指； 如 “Pressure is a function of temperature” 不应是“Pressure is a function of the temperature ”
23
第23页/共50页
英文摘要的典型例句
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
• 常用的词语有：analyze, consider, develop, discuss, investigate, state, study等
Functions of Abstracts
• To help readers identify articles of interest • To outline the main points of an article • To guide the reading of longer documents • An important measure for
systems was determined．”
19
第19页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（15）文摘中涉及他人的工作或研究成果时，尽量 列出他们的名字；
（16）文摘词语拼写，用英美拼法都可；但每篇中 应保持一致；
（17）题目中尽量少用缩略词，必要时亦需在括号 中注明全称，特殊字符及希腊字母在题目中尽量不 用，或少用。
作者结论； （5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；
如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets
15
第15页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（6）注意冠词用法，分清a是泛指，the是专指； 如 “Pressure is a function of temperature” 不应是“Pressure is a function of the temperature ”
23
第23页/共50页
英文摘要的典型例句
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
• 常用的词语有：analyze, consider, develop, discuss, investigate, state, study等
Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要写作要点-英文版)PPT课件
• No common senses and comments in abstract,don’t mention the contents that should be written in Introduction.
• Don’t simply remention the meaning of the title.
2 How to write
（Language Focus → → Li Chuanyang )
3 Practice
（Case analysis → → Dong Chengpeng )
.
2
Introduction
➢ Definition
A short passage showing the substantive research contents and informantions briefly and clearly without any comments and extra explainations.
• The elements should be expressed briefly and clealy,and don’t make the abstract divided into sections.
• Use the third person and standardized expressions.
.
4
Introduction
➢ Different types of abstract
✓ Informative abstract: Summarizing the odjective,methods,primary datas and conclusions of the paper comprehensively and briefly. Usually, this abstract can partly replace reading the full text.About 200~300words.That depends.
• Don’t simply remention the meaning of the title.
2 How to write
（Language Focus → → Li Chuanyang )
3 Practice
（Case analysis → → Dong Chengpeng )
.
2
Introduction
➢ Definition
A short passage showing the substantive research contents and informantions briefly and clearly without any comments and extra explainations.
• The elements should be expressed briefly and clealy,and don’t make the abstract divided into sections.
• Use the third person and standardized expressions.
.
4
Introduction
➢ Different types of abstract
✓ Informative abstract: Summarizing the odjective,methods,primary datas and conclusions of the paper comprehensively and briefly. Usually, this abstract can partly replace reading the full text.About 200~300words.That depends.
英语学术论文写作 ppt课件
meaning and theme, thus striking the reader as having some deliberate and
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
学士论文的结构
• TITLE • ABSTRACT • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • CONTENTS • LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES (IF ANY) • INTRODUCTION • MAIN BODY • CONCLUSION • BIBLIOGRAPHY • APPENDICES ( IF ANY)
important.
• 优：because solvent reorganization is a potential contributor, the selection of data is very
important.
• B) 用“AND” 或 “OR” 时含义要明确，避免用斜线符号（/）。 • 劣：hot / cold extremes will damage the samples. • 优：hot and cold extremes will damage the samples.
• THESIS
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
学士论文的结构
• TITLE • ABSTRACT • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • CONTENTS • LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES (IF ANY) • INTRODUCTION • MAIN BODY • CONCLUSION • BIBLIOGRAPHY • APPENDICES ( IF ANY)
important.
• 优：because solvent reorganization is a potential contributor, the selection of data is very
important.
• B) 用“AND” 或 “OR” 时含义要明确，避免用斜线符号（/）。 • 劣：hot / cold extremes will damage the samples. • 优：hot and cold extremes will damage the samples.
• THESIS
英语学术论文写作 PPT课件
address as a data. A qualitative one rather than a quantitative one.
7.Bibliography
❖ Anderson, R. The power and the word—Language, Power and Change [M]. London: Praeger Publisher, 1998.
do for you; ask what you can do for your country”—derived from Kennedy’s presidential inaugural address
Thank You!
L/O/G/O
2. Literature review
Previous studies:
❖ 1、Halliday :defines the semantic system. ❖ 2、Brainslaw Malinowski：puts forward phatic communion. ❖ 3、Buhler：from a psychological perspective, distinguished three functions of
Somethings we have learned:
❖ 1 realizes the significance for the successful use of interpersonal meaning in political speech.
❖ 2 makes comparisons with each review,finds the deficiency,and trys to make good.
Candidate:xxx Supervisor: xxxxxxxx
7.Bibliography
❖ Anderson, R. The power and the word—Language, Power and Change [M]. London: Praeger Publisher, 1998.
do for you; ask what you can do for your country”—derived from Kennedy’s presidential inaugural address
Thank You!
L/O/G/O
2. Literature review
Previous studies:
❖ 1、Halliday :defines the semantic system. ❖ 2、Brainslaw Malinowski：puts forward phatic communion. ❖ 3、Buhler：from a psychological perspective, distinguished three functions of
Somethings we have learned:
❖ 1 realizes the significance for the successful use of interpersonal meaning in political speech.
❖ 2 makes comparisons with each review,finds the deficiency,and trys to make good.
Candidate:xxx Supervisor: xxxxxxxx
学术英语写作概要PPT课件
第4页/共6页
正式性
• Standard Written English • It’s / don’t / I’d like … • This guy … / I wanna … • Exam / lab • My friend Jack, he is …
第5页/共6页
感谢您的观看。
第6页/共6页
客观性
• If you do not pay attention to environmental problems, you must suffer huge loss sooner or later.
• If we do not pay attention to environmental problems, we must suffer huge loss sooner or later.
第3页/共6页
严谨性
• Take … for example • Just imagine … • Look no further than … • 如何体现严谨性 + 客观性 • One typical example is A, which … • A serves as a perfect instance … • A best illustrates the statementIf environmental problems are not given enough attention, huge loss is inevitable. • 中文弱主语 英文需主语 • 第三人称 (one) ＞第一第二人称 • 事物 (无灵主语) ＞人称 • 被动＞主动 • Viewers’ Discretion Is Advised.
第2页/共6页
《英语学术论文写作教程》教学课件 Unit 6 Abstract
Abstract
Questions: 3. What tenses are used in this abstract? How are these
tenses used?
Past tense and present tense are used in this abstract. The opening statement and the purpose of the research are in the present. The past tense is used in the discussion about the methodology, results and conclusion.
英语学术论文写作教程
Unit 6 Abstract
Overview
An abstract is an overview of a research paper. It always appears at the beginning of the paper, acting as the point-of-entry. An abstract may explicitly or implicitly give information about Research Background, Introduction, Objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusions, providing readers with brief preview about the whole study, upon which many readers depend to decide whether to read the entire paper or not. Therefore, as your first readers, publishers of some journals may determine a rejection of your manuscript by skimming the abstract alone.
《学术论文写作》课件 English Academic Writing 12
The development of an abstract should follow the completion of the paper, otherwise, you can not make the completeness of the abstract from your unfinished paper, for which you still need to add to until the fulfillment of the papermative Abstracts
Indicative Abstracts
describe or indicate what the paper does; abound in sentence patterns such as "…is
discussed" or "… has been investigated”; only serve as a tool for data selection; are usually very short for their limited purpose.
Chapter 12
Abstract
1. Definition of Abstract
An abstract is a stand-alone statement that briefly presents the objective, methods, results, and conclusions that has a brief, non-repetitive style. It is the first source of information for a would-be reader.
Informative abstracts
学术英语写作课件9 Writing Abstract
Simple present
P108 Example In separate paragraphs
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to establish the importance and approaches in securing an organization’s legitimacy from the network community of customers, suppliers and manufacturers, including private investors and state-owned institutions when marketing their products. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents an inductive interpretative approach complimented by action-based research founded on inquiry and testing. Findings – The paper finds that the key to legitimacy success involves using legitimacy orientations to demonstrate commitment to the interests of constituents, acquiring legitimacy from them, but concurrently considering the central government’s influence on a firm’s legitimacy performance. Research limitations/implications – The multiple interactions proposed in this paper remain untested and might have to be modified pending further empirical testing and analysis. Practical implications – In China’s telecommunication market, a company’s legitimacy emanates first and foremost from the development and commercialization of innovative and creative technological solutions. This requires good, creative management of technological resource and activity links, connecting the company’s technology to network constituents which include local manufacturers, carriers, software developers, investors. Originality/value – This is the first published paper that examines the proposed interactions among legitimacy orientations, alignments, and performances from a “market-as-network” perspective in a dynamic, transitional Chinese telecommunication market.
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