学术英语写作English Academic Writing ppt课件
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英语学术论文写作PPTunit8
How to Write a Dissertation in English
8.1.1 Author-Year System 8.1.2 APA Sample References List
Con 8.1 1 2 3 8.2 Q
8.1.1 Author-Year System
Chapter 8
Alternative Documentation Styles
A part from the MLA style, there are a variety of documentation formats that are used in specialized fields of study such as education, fine arts and humanity. Familiarity with alternative documentation styles can help when one is going through sources using different styles. The following are some of the popular documentation styles:
How to Write a Dissertation in English
Con 8.1 1 2 3 8.2 Q
APA uses the author-year system for citations in the text of the paper. The essential elements are the author’s last name (or the document’s title, if no author is identified) and the date of publication. e.g.
8.1.1 Author-Year System 8.1.2 APA Sample References List
Con 8.1 1 2 3 8.2 Q
8.1.1 Author-Year System
Chapter 8
Alternative Documentation Styles
A part from the MLA style, there are a variety of documentation formats that are used in specialized fields of study such as education, fine arts and humanity. Familiarity with alternative documentation styles can help when one is going through sources using different styles. The following are some of the popular documentation styles:
How to Write a Dissertation in English
Con 8.1 1 2 3 8.2 Q
APA uses the author-year system for citations in the text of the paper. The essential elements are the author’s last name (or the document’s title, if no author is identified) and the date of publication. e.g.
《学术型英语写作》课件
Detailed description of the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques
Present the findings in a logical and coherent manual, avoiding excessive detail and focusing on key results
要点三
Experimental design
Select appropriate experimental methods based on the research question to ensure representativeness and reproducibility of the experiment.
Fundamentals of Academic English Writing
Clarity
The language used should be clear and straightforward, avoiding complex or aggressive intentions
Objectivity
目录
Academic English Writing Standards and FormatsAcademic English Writing Evaluation and Feedback
CONTENTS
Introduction
This course is designed to improve students' ability in writing English for academic purposes
Present the findings in a logical and coherent manual, avoiding excessive detail and focusing on key results
要点三
Experimental design
Select appropriate experimental methods based on the research question to ensure representativeness and reproducibility of the experiment.
Fundamentals of Academic English Writing
Clarity
The language used should be clear and straightforward, avoiding complex or aggressive intentions
Objectivity
目录
Academic English Writing Standards and FormatsAcademic English Writing Evaluation and Feedback
CONTENTS
Introduction
This course is designed to improve students' ability in writing English for academic purposes
学术英语写作课件Academicwriting概要
Papers
目录
• Writing Techniques for Academic Papers • Publication and evaluation of academic
papers
01
Introduction to Academic English
Writing
The Definition of Academic English Writing
VS
Method
Critical evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of past research, and how the current study builds upon or challenges existing knowledge.
Research Method
对于学生和研究者来说，良好的学术 英语写作能力是获得学位、发表论文 和提升职业发展的关键因素。
Norms and Requirements for Academic English Writing
01
学术英语写作应遵循准确、清晰、简洁和规范的语言表达原则。
02
文章结构应包括引言、文献综述、方法、结果和结论等部分，
Academic English Writing
Courseware Academic Writing
Summary
目录
• Introduction to Academic English Writing • The structure and organization of academic
papers • The Language Characteristics of Academic
目录
• Writing Techniques for Academic Papers • Publication and evaluation of academic
papers
01
Introduction to Academic English
Writing
The Definition of Academic English Writing
VS
Method
Critical evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of past research, and how the current study builds upon or challenges existing knowledge.
Research Method
对于学生和研究者来说，良好的学术 英语写作能力是获得学位、发表论文 和提升职业发展的关键因素。
Norms and Requirements for Academic English Writing
01
学术英语写作应遵循准确、清晰、简洁和规范的语言表达原则。
02
文章结构应包括引言、文献综述、方法、结果和结论等部分，
Academic English Writing
Courseware Academic Writing
Summary
目录
• Introduction to Academic English Writing • The structure and organization of academic
papers • The Language Characteristics of Academic
学术英语写作English Academic WritingPPT课件
2021/3/25
授课：XXX
4
For Academic Writing:
--- It is based on extensive research of proved facts and authoritative testimony.
first-hand experiments
field research
--- Value Principle
--- Scientific Principle
--- Innovative Principle
--- Feasibility Principle
2.2 Methods for Choosing a Title
--- Consult your professor or an expert
The role of women in today’s society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women’s movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.
学术英语写作 Academic writingPPT课件
第9页/共22页
英文摘要的写法除了具有中、英文摘要的共性外，还 有自己独特的个性，一般应符合以下几点要求：
1. 尽量用简、短的句子，避免句形单调，组织好句子， 使动词尽量靠近主语，尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟 知的词； E.g. the paper explores……
2. 用过去时态叙述作者所做的工作，用现在时态叙述作 者得出的结果、结论，尽量用主动语态代替被动语态； （不出现人称主语，客观事实作主语表态时，要用被动） I induced three findings (×) / the experiment induced three findings(×) Three findings are induced from the experiment
(1) the author tells about
the writer
describes
the paper
explores
looks at
refers to
(2) the purpose of this paper is to V( presents, )
an investigation was designed to V( prove, generalize )
The author concludes that +S+V… The paper concludes (2) It is seen from Fig.4 that … the results are given in Fig.4 … In the last part of an abstract (1) It is suggested It is recommended + that +S+V … (2) The results suggest/show that …
英文摘要的写法除了具有中、英文摘要的共性外，还 有自己独特的个性，一般应符合以下几点要求：
1. 尽量用简、短的句子，避免句形单调，组织好句子， 使动词尽量靠近主语，尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟 知的词； E.g. the paper explores……
2. 用过去时态叙述作者所做的工作，用现在时态叙述作 者得出的结果、结论，尽量用主动语态代替被动语态； （不出现人称主语，客观事实作主语表态时，要用被动） I induced three findings (×) / the experiment induced three findings(×) Three findings are induced from the experiment
(1) the author tells about
the writer
describes
the paper
explores
looks at
refers to
(2) the purpose of this paper is to V( presents, )
an investigation was designed to V( prove, generalize )
The author concludes that +S+V… The paper concludes (2) It is seen from Fig.4 that … the results are given in Fig.4 … In the last part of an abstract (1) It is suggested It is recommended + that +S+V … (2) The results suggest/show that …
英文学术论文写作-研究生教学(全英文)ppt课件
8
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
2. Author/affiliation General functions bearing author’s responsibility; facilitating retrieval & correspondence; heightening celebrity Linguistic features spelling names (HU Jingtao, Hu Jingtao, LI Ju, Li Ju); giving correct information about affiliation (no abbreviations; adequate postal address; zip code)
12
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author, affiliation & keyபைடு நூலகம்ords
Abstract: Equality of educational opportunity is the
key of educational equality and the reflection of
multiple authors multiple affiliations internal units
10
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
2. Author/affiliation General functions bearing author’s responsibility; facilitating retrieval & correspondence; heightening celebrity Linguistic features spelling names (HU Jingtao, Hu Jingtao, LI Ju, Li Ju); giving correct information about affiliation (no abbreviations; adequate postal address; zip code)
12
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author, affiliation & keyபைடு நூலகம்ords
Abstract: Equality of educational opportunity is the
key of educational equality and the reflection of
multiple authors multiple affiliations internal units
10
English for Academic Paper Writing & Publication
Unit 2 Title, author,affiliation & keywords
《学术写作》英文教学课件：academic writing
equivalent.
1. A primary educ来自tion system was Ireland as early as 1831
essteatbluisphed throughout
2. This will curtedduocwe n the amount of drug required and so the cost of treatment.
nowadays. (12)
medical atmosphere. (13)
4(a) To be healthy, one of the things you need to do is to stay mentally healthy. That’s why many people exercise. (21)
why more black people tend to suffer propensity for heart failure among
from heart failure. (17)
blacks is not fully understood. (15)
6(a) Why do fewer young men suffering from high blood pressure fail to receive treatment? One possible reason is that it is difficult for them to have the access to medical care. (31)
6(b) The reasons for low rates of treatment for hypertension among young adults may include barriers in access to medical care. (20)
《学术论文写作》课件 English Academic Writing 13
A well-structured literature review is characterized by a logical flow of ideas; current and relevant references with consistent, appropriate referencing style; proper use of terminology; and an unbiased and comprehensive view of the previous research on the topic.
3. How to write: (1) Four stages
1. Problem formulation —which topic or ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ield is being examined and what are its component issues?
2. Literature search —finding materials relevant to the subject being explored
1. What is a review of the literature?
According to the Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, A literature review is a body of text that aims to review the critical points of current knowledge and or methodological approaches on a particular topic. Literature reviews are secondary sources, and as such, do not report any new or original experimental work.
学术英语写作课件 Academic writing
Page 22
Page 10
英文摘要的写法除了具有中、英文摘要的共性外，还有自 己独特的个性，一般应符合以下几点要求：
1. 尽量用简、短的句子，避免句形单调，组织好句子，使动 词尽量靠近主语，尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟知的词 ； E.g. the paper explores……
2. 用过去时态叙述作者所做的工作，用现在时态叙述作者得 出的结果、结论，尽量用主动语态代替被动语态；（不出 现人称主语，客观事实作主语表态时，要用被动） I induced three findings (×) / the experiment induced three findings(×) Three findings are induced from the experiment
Creativity Scientificity
Standardization
Page 6
Requirements
Format Language expression
Avoidance of Plagiarism
Page 7
Abstract
The types of Abstract
(2) The results suggest/show that …
It is recommended that …
Page 19
Task Discuss with your partner and translate the following abstract
Page 20
本文首先从严复的著名翻译三原则出发，对当今的中国翻 译研究现状做出批评性描述，然后就中英互译中的一些问 题做出新的范式。作者认为，由于中英两种语言属于不同 的文化传统，因而不存在决对的对应，但是通过认真的比 较研究，相对的对应仍可获得。
《学术论文写作》课件 English Academic Writing 8
Topic outline （主题式提纲）
Sentence outline（句子式提纲）
Topic Outline
In a topic outline, each heading and subheading is a word or a phrase, but often only short phrases throughout, which takes less time and space.
Rasputin’s Other Side
Thesis statement: After six decades of being judged
a demonical libertine, Rasputin now deserves to be viewed from another point of view-as a man who was intensely religious, who passionately desired peace ,and who deeply devoted to his family and friends.
The same goes for the subheadings (which should be less significant than the headings).
Example: I. Visit and evaluate college campuses II. Visit and evaluate college websites A. Note important statistics B. Look for interesting classes information in the headings should be more general, while the information in the subheadings should be more specific.
Sentence outline（句子式提纲）
Topic Outline
In a topic outline, each heading and subheading is a word or a phrase, but often only short phrases throughout, which takes less time and space.
Rasputin’s Other Side
Thesis statement: After six decades of being judged
a demonical libertine, Rasputin now deserves to be viewed from another point of view-as a man who was intensely religious, who passionately desired peace ,and who deeply devoted to his family and friends.
The same goes for the subheadings (which should be less significant than the headings).
Example: I. Visit and evaluate college campuses II. Visit and evaluate college websites A. Note important statistics B. Look for interesting classes information in the headings should be more general, while the information in the subheadings should be more specific.
Academic-Writing-in-EnglishPPT优秀课件
15
MOVE 1 Introduction
• Establishes context of the paper and motivates the research.
16
MOVE 2 Purpose
• Indicates purpose, thesis or hypothesis, and outlines the intention behind the paper.
Academic Writing in English
• Types and features • Main sections of academic texts • Abstract writing skills
1
Types of text
• A research article written for publication in an academic journal
21
Types of content
• Arguing for topic prominence • Making topic generalizations • Defining terms, objects, or
• contain references to previous research, which are documented at the end of the text in the form of a bibliography
• written in an impersonal, objective style
17
MOVE 3 Methods
• Provides information on design, procedures, assumptions, approach, data, etc.
MOVE 1 Introduction
• Establishes context of the paper and motivates the research.
16
MOVE 2 Purpose
• Indicates purpose, thesis or hypothesis, and outlines the intention behind the paper.
Academic Writing in English
• Types and features • Main sections of academic texts • Abstract writing skills
1
Types of text
• A research article written for publication in an academic journal
21
Types of content
• Arguing for topic prominence • Making topic generalizations • Defining terms, objects, or
• contain references to previous research, which are documented at the end of the text in the form of a bibliography
• written in an impersonal, objective style
17
MOVE 3 Methods
• Provides information on design, procedures, assumptions, approach, data, etc.
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Step 1: Choice of Topic
Choose a general topic Write a rough proposal Limit the topic to a plausible one
Step 2: Collection and Evaluation of Data
Collect books, journals and research articles Evaluate data collected Photocopy data Prepare note and bibliography cards
Purposes
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Definition of Academic Writing
--- to summarize or synthesize information and ideas gathered from research
--- to explain, compare and contrast, evaluate, or analyze concepts, events, and phenomenon
--- The author’s voice tends to be objective and neutral. unemotional
--- The style tends to be formal. academic periodicals, accurate information
--- Appropriate diction. colloquialisms and slang expressions be avoided, technical terms, abbreviation
Step 5: Revision, Editing and References
Revise content and organization Adjust style and tone
Correct diction, spelling, grammar, punctuation as necessary Document all the sources quoted
1.3.2 Papers published outside China Title, Abstract, Introduction, The body, Conclusions and recommendations, Acknowledgement, References, Appendix
1.4 Procedures of Academic Writing
--- to argue for or against a position in an ongoing debate
1.2 Characteristics of Good Academic Writing
For all writings: --- Unity: a harmonious whole --- Coherence: well connected, logical relations --- Emphasis: stress to important ideas --- Development: elaboration and expansion --- Clarity: precise, concise, lucid
English Academic Writing 英语学术论文写作/ 学术英语写作
Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Researching the Topic Chapter 3 Data Collection and Evaluation Chapter 4 Writing Style Chapter 5 Paper Writing Chapter 6 Abstract Chapter 7 International Conference Chapter 8 Letters for Different Academic
1.3 Differences between the papers published inside and outside China
1.3.1 Papers published in China Chinese and English titles, Chinese and English abstract, Chinese and English keywords, The body, References, Appendix, Information about the author
Step 6: Preparation of Abstract
--- Syntactical level. long complex sentence, simple-present tense, passive voice, non-finite verbs (participles, infinitives, gerunds)
--- Neat appearance and format.
Step 3: Development of Outline
Decide on organization of paper Arrange notes by subheadings Develop paper outline
Step 4: Writing
Study and follow outline for first draft Make adjustments as needed
For Academic Writing:
--- It is based on extensive research of proved facts and authoritative testimony. first-hand experiments field research library research
Choose a general topic Write a rough proposal Limit the topic to a plausible one
Step 2: Collection and Evaluation of Data
Collect books, journals and research articles Evaluate data collected Photocopy data Prepare note and bibliography cards
Purposes
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Definition of Academic Writing
--- to summarize or synthesize information and ideas gathered from research
--- to explain, compare and contrast, evaluate, or analyze concepts, events, and phenomenon
--- The author’s voice tends to be objective and neutral. unemotional
--- The style tends to be formal. academic periodicals, accurate information
--- Appropriate diction. colloquialisms and slang expressions be avoided, technical terms, abbreviation
Step 5: Revision, Editing and References
Revise content and organization Adjust style and tone
Correct diction, spelling, grammar, punctuation as necessary Document all the sources quoted
1.3.2 Papers published outside China Title, Abstract, Introduction, The body, Conclusions and recommendations, Acknowledgement, References, Appendix
1.4 Procedures of Academic Writing
--- to argue for or against a position in an ongoing debate
1.2 Characteristics of Good Academic Writing
For all writings: --- Unity: a harmonious whole --- Coherence: well connected, logical relations --- Emphasis: stress to important ideas --- Development: elaboration and expansion --- Clarity: precise, concise, lucid
English Academic Writing 英语学术论文写作/ 学术英语写作
Chapter 1 Introduction Chapter 2 Researching the Topic Chapter 3 Data Collection and Evaluation Chapter 4 Writing Style Chapter 5 Paper Writing Chapter 6 Abstract Chapter 7 International Conference Chapter 8 Letters for Different Academic
1.3 Differences between the papers published inside and outside China
1.3.1 Papers published in China Chinese and English titles, Chinese and English abstract, Chinese and English keywords, The body, References, Appendix, Information about the author
Step 6: Preparation of Abstract
--- Syntactical level. long complex sentence, simple-present tense, passive voice, non-finite verbs (participles, infinitives, gerunds)
--- Neat appearance and format.
Step 3: Development of Outline
Decide on organization of paper Arrange notes by subheadings Develop paper outline
Step 4: Writing
Study and follow outline for first draft Make adjustments as needed
For Academic Writing:
--- It is based on extensive research of proved facts and authoritative testimony. first-hand experiments field research library research