学术英语abstract写作ppt课件
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专业英语课程PPT PART 2 abstracts.ppt
• Informative titles give an indication of results achieved and conclusions drawn as well as the subject matter of the paper e.g. Bed nets control mosquitoes most effectively when used in the rainy season.
3. Use personal constructions where appropriate
The goal is to be clear about who did what, and when, not to seem objective at all costs; detachment, not vagueness.
• Avoid speculation, deviation from main idea or line of inquiry
3. Scope: Select only what is needed to make your point
• Use illustrations and figures only to show new techniques, results or to support your argument
2. Avoid jargon whenever possible*
3. Do not use contractions (couldn’t, didn’t, etc.)
4. Use abbreviations to avoid repetition, but only after you have defined them
1.1 Definition
3. Use personal constructions where appropriate
The goal is to be clear about who did what, and when, not to seem objective at all costs; detachment, not vagueness.
• Avoid speculation, deviation from main idea or line of inquiry
3. Scope: Select only what is needed to make your point
• Use illustrations and figures only to show new techniques, results or to support your argument
2. Avoid jargon whenever possible*
3. Do not use contractions (couldn’t, didn’t, etc.)
4. Use abbreviations to avoid repetition, but only after you have defined them
1.1 Definition
《英文摘要写作》课件
Standardized communication
03
English abstracts follow a standard format and style, ensuring that important information is presented in a consistent and coherent manner
English Abstract Writing Skills
02
Use specific and accurate words to understand the main idea of the abstract
Precision
Average redundancy and use the minimum number of words necessary to express the idea
PPT courseware for English Abstract Writing
Overview of English Abstract WritingEnglish Abstract Writing SkillsCommon problems and solutions in English abstract writing
Use concrete language to make ideas more tangible and easier to understand
Avoid using the same word or phrase repeatedly by choosing synonyms or different expressions
Content consideration: The English abstract should provide a brief overview of the research paper or document, focusing on the main points and conclusions Avoidance and irrelevant information
03
English abstracts follow a standard format and style, ensuring that important information is presented in a consistent and coherent manner
English Abstract Writing Skills
02
Use specific and accurate words to understand the main idea of the abstract
Precision
Average redundancy and use the minimum number of words necessary to express the idea
PPT courseware for English Abstract Writing
Overview of English Abstract WritingEnglish Abstract Writing SkillsCommon problems and solutions in English abstract writing
Use concrete language to make ideas more tangible and easier to understand
Avoid using the same word or phrase repeatedly by choosing synonyms or different expressions
Content consideration: The English abstract should provide a brief overview of the research paper or document, focusing on the main points and conclusions Avoidance and irrelevant information
论文-Abstract--conclusion--开题报告PPT课件
descriptive abstract 指示性/说明性/描述性摘要
outlines the topics covered in the paper and is like
a table of contents in paragraph form.
.
6
Structure of abstract |
tables and ff abstract |
Classification of abstracts
informative abstract 信息性/报道性/资料性摘要 - the primary research objective or purpose - method employed in solving the problems - principal findings or results - major conclusions and serves as a substitute for the full paper
The experiment/investigation in the paper is conducted by adopting…
The procedure the present study followed can be briefly described as…
The experiment/study consisted of the following steps: …
The purpose/intention of this paper is…
The primary goal/aim of this research is…
The overall objective of this study is…
学术英语写作English Academic WritingPPT课件
2021/3/25
授课：XXX
4
For Academic Writing:
--- It is based on extensive research of proved facts and authoritative testimony.
first-hand experiments
field research
--- Value Principle
--- Scientific Principle
--- Innovative Principle
--- Feasibility Principle
2.2 Methods for Choosing a Title
--- Consult your professor or an expert
The role of women in today’s society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women’s movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.
学术英语写作 Academic writingPPT课件
第9页/共22页
英文摘要的写法除了具有中、英文摘要的共性外，还 有自己独特的个性，一般应符合以下几点要求：
1. 尽量用简、短的句子，避免句形单调，组织好句子， 使动词尽量靠近主语，尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟 知的词； E.g. the paper explores……
2. 用过去时态叙述作者所做的工作，用现在时态叙述作 者得出的结果、结论，尽量用主动语态代替被动语态； （不出现人称主语，客观事实作主语表态时，要用被动） I induced three findings (×) / the experiment induced three findings(×) Three findings are induced from the experiment
(1) the author tells about
the writer
describes
the paper
explores
looks at
refers to
(2) the purpose of this paper is to V( presents, )
an investigation was designed to V( prove, generalize )
The author concludes that +S+V… The paper concludes (2) It is seen from Fig.4 that … the results are given in Fig.4 … In the last part of an abstract (1) It is suggested It is recommended + that +S+V … (2) The results suggest/show that …
英文摘要的写法除了具有中、英文摘要的共性外，还 有自己独特的个性，一般应符合以下几点要求：
1. 尽量用简、短的句子，避免句形单调，组织好句子， 使动词尽量靠近主语，尽量用简短、词义清楚并为人熟 知的词； E.g. the paper explores……
2. 用过去时态叙述作者所做的工作，用现在时态叙述作 者得出的结果、结论，尽量用主动语态代替被动语态； （不出现人称主语，客观事实作主语表态时，要用被动） I induced three findings (×) / the experiment induced three findings(×) Three findings are induced from the experiment
(1) the author tells about
the writer
describes
the paper
explores
looks at
refers to
(2) the purpose of this paper is to V( presents, )
an investigation was designed to V( prove, generalize )
The author concludes that +S+V… The paper concludes (2) It is seen from Fig.4 that … the results are given in Fig.4 … In the last part of an abstract (1) It is suggested It is recommended + that +S+V … (2) The results suggest/show that …
AbstractWriting英语摘要写作PPT课件
第33页共50页34英文摘要的典型例句实验不试验的常用词语第34页共50页35英文摘要的典型例句介绍进一步研究的必要性的语句第35页共50页36英文摘要的典型例句常用的词语
Functions of Abstracts
• To help readers identify articles of interest • To outline the main points of an article • To guide the reading of longer documents • An important measure for
systems was determined．”
19
第19页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（15）文摘中涉及他人的工作或研究成果时，尽量 列出他们的名字；
（16）文摘词语拼写，用英美拼法都可；但每篇中 应保持一致；
（17）题目中尽量少用缩略词，必要时亦需在括号 中注明全称，特殊字符及希腊字母在题目中尽量不 用，或少用。
作者结论； （5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；
如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets
15
第15页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（6）注意冠词用法，分清a是泛指，the是专指； 如 “Pressure is a function of temperature” 不应是“Pressure is a function of the temperature ”
23
第23页/共50页
英文摘要的典型例句
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
• 常用的词语有：analyze, consider, develop, discuss, investigate, state, study等
Functions of Abstracts
• To help readers identify articles of interest • To outline the main points of an article • To guide the reading of longer documents • An important measure for
systems was determined．”
19
第19页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（15）文摘中涉及他人的工作或研究成果时，尽量 列出他们的名字；
（16）文摘词语拼写，用英美拼法都可；但每篇中 应保持一致；
（17）题目中尽量少用缩略词，必要时亦需在括号 中注明全称，特殊字符及希腊字母在题目中尽量不 用，或少用。
作者结论； （5）可用动词的情况尽量避免用动词的名词形式；
如：用“Thickness of plastic sheets
15
第15页/共50页
英文摘要的风格
（6）注意冠词用法，分清a是泛指，the是专指； 如 “Pressure is a function of temperature” 不应是“Pressure is a function of the temperature ”
23
第23页/共50页
英文摘要的典型例句
2. 文章研究课题的常用语句
• 常用的词语有：analyze, consider, develop, discuss, investigate, state, study等
Writing-Abstract(SCI摘要写作要点-英文版)PPT课件
• No common senses and comments in abstract,don’t mention the contents that should be written in Introduction.
• Don’t simply remention the meaning of the title.
2 How to write
（Language Focus → → Li Chuanyang )
3 Practice
（Case analysis → → Dong Chengpeng )
.
2
Introduction
➢ Definition
A short passage showing the substantive research contents and informantions briefly and clearly without any comments and extra explainations.
• The elements should be expressed briefly and clealy,and don’t make the abstract divided into sections.
• Use the third person and standardized expressions.
.
4
Introduction
➢ Different types of abstract
✓ Informative abstract: Summarizing the odjective,methods,primary datas and conclusions of the paper comprehensively and briefly. Usually, this abstract can partly replace reading the full text.About 200~300words.That depends.
• Don’t simply remention the meaning of the title.
2 How to write
（Language Focus → → Li Chuanyang )
3 Practice
（Case analysis → → Dong Chengpeng )
.
2
Introduction
➢ Definition
A short passage showing the substantive research contents and informantions briefly and clearly without any comments and extra explainations.
• The elements should be expressed briefly and clealy,and don’t make the abstract divided into sections.
• Use the third person and standardized expressions.
.
4
Introduction
➢ Different types of abstract
✓ Informative abstract: Summarizing the odjective,methods,primary datas and conclusions of the paper comprehensively and briefly. Usually, this abstract can partly replace reading the full text.About 200~300words.That depends.
英语学术论文写作 ppt课件
meaning and theme, thus striking the reader as having some deliberate and
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
学士论文的结构
• TITLE • ABSTRACT • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • CONTENTS • LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES (IF ANY) • INTRODUCTION • MAIN BODY • CONCLUSION • BIBLIOGRAPHY • APPENDICES ( IF ANY)
important.
• 优：because solvent reorganization is a potential contributor, the selection of data is very
important.
• B) 用“AND” 或 “OR” 时含义要明确，避免用斜线符号（/）。 • 劣：hot / cold extremes will damage the samples. • 优：hot and cold extremes will damage the samples.
• THESIS
unique artistic values in the novel and reinforce the theme of the novel with an
• William Faulkner (1897-1962 )
• TOPIC
• The repetition of certain nouns in the sound and the fury
• QUESTION
• What is the function of repetition in the novel?
学士论文的结构
• TITLE • ABSTRACT • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS • CONTENTS • LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES (IF ANY) • INTRODUCTION • MAIN BODY • CONCLUSION • BIBLIOGRAPHY • APPENDICES ( IF ANY)
important.
• 优：because solvent reorganization is a potential contributor, the selection of data is very
important.
• B) 用“AND” 或 “OR” 时含义要明确，避免用斜线符号（/）。 • 劣：hot / cold extremes will damage the samples. • 优：hot and cold extremes will damage the samples.
• THESIS
《英语学术论文写作教程》教学课件 Unit 6 Abstract
Abstract
Questions: 3. What tenses are used in this abstract? How are these
tenses used?
Past tense and present tense are used in this abstract. The opening statement and the purpose of the research are in the present. The past tense is used in the discussion about the methodology, results and conclusion.
英语学术论文写作教程
Unit 6 Abstract
Overview
An abstract is an overview of a research paper. It always appears at the beginning of the paper, acting as the point-of-entry. An abstract may explicitly or implicitly give information about Research Background, Introduction, Objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusions, providing readers with brief preview about the whole study, upon which many readers depend to decide whether to read the entire paper or not. Therefore, as your first readers, publishers of some journals may determine a rejection of your manuscript by skimming the abstract alone.
学术英语写作课件9 Writing Abstract
Simple present
P108 Example In separate paragraphs
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to establish the importance and approaches in securing an organization’s legitimacy from the network community of customers, suppliers and manufacturers, including private investors and state-owned institutions when marketing their products. Design/methodology/approach – The paper presents an inductive interpretative approach complimented by action-based research founded on inquiry and testing. Findings – The paper finds that the key to legitimacy success involves using legitimacy orientations to demonstrate commitment to the interests of constituents, acquiring legitimacy from them, but concurrently considering the central government’s influence on a firm’s legitimacy performance. Research limitations/implications – The multiple interactions proposed in this paper remain untested and might have to be modified pending further empirical testing and analysis. Practical implications – In China’s telecommunication market, a company’s legitimacy emanates first and foremost from the development and commercialization of innovative and creative technological solutions. This requires good, creative management of technological resource and activity links, connecting the company’s technology to network constituents which include local manufacturers, carriers, software developers, investors. Originality/value – This is the first published paper that examines the proposed interactions among legitimacy orientations, alignments, and performances from a “market-as-network” perspective in a dynamic, transitional Chinese telecommunication market.
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Note:
Most or all of the Abstract should be written in the past tense, because it refers to work done.
The Abstract should never give any information or conclusion that is not stated in the paper.
10
Notes
The Abstract should never give any information or conclusion that is not stated in the paper.
·
The language should be familiar to the potential reader.
ppt课件
8
如何写摘要
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摘要的内容
内容通常包括：
1. 背景知识或文献回顾（Background Information/Literature Review）
2. 研究的主要目的和范围（Principal Purpose） What is the problem to be solved? What has been done? What are the results?
·Omit obscure abbreviations.
·Write the paper before you write the abstract.
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Sample:
background
Feedback and assessment play an important role in teaching and learning
of oral presentation skills. This study describes the implementation and
evaluation of an innovative instruction that uses a Student Response what System for peer assessment of oral presentations. A large number of oral
3
Abstract 中文有二种说法: 文摘—独立存在，单独出版，如SCI、EI、CA等 摘要—与原文在一起
共同点：从原文中抽出主题内容，以简练的文字写写 成，只是准确、扼要地表述原文内容，不加以解释或 评论。
以下统称为摘要
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Abstract and Summary
Abstract（摘要）: 现在的趋势是一篇论文或专 著的摘要，无论是自写还是他写，统称为
References to the literature must not be cited in the Abstract (except in rare instances, such as modification of a previously published method).
ppt课件
presentations were assessed and students’ perceptions and learning
progress concerning the particular instructional approach were
method
abstract，尤其是放在索引资料中一律要用
abstract这个术语，在论文的题目下也一律用 这个词。 Abstract对一篇论文的主要内容以精 炼的文字进行高度概括，使读者不必阅读论文 全文即可迅速了解论文内容。文中只对论文信 息进行浓缩，而不加主观评论或解Writing an Abstract
ppt课件
1
What is an abstract?
An abstract is a summary of a scientific article or a research paper. It covers the
main points of a piece of writing.
2) 解决问题的方法及过程(How I did it?)
3) 主要结果及结论(What results did I get and what conclusions can I draw)
4) 本文的创新、独到之处(What is new and original in this paper?)
ppt课件
未采用第三人称：
“我们得出”
与标题、引言雷同
分段叙述
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摘要的长短
摘要一般不宜过长，多在100～150词左右，更 确切地说，约为原文长度的1％～5％。美国有 些高校规定，硕士论文提要以250词为宜，博 士论文以350词为宜。
一般SCI论文摘要以200～300字为宜。
������ 结构要素残缺：目 的，方法，结果，结论
������ 丧失摘要特点������
独立性、自含性；
– ������ – ������ – ������
准确性、完整性； 学术性、通用性； 简练性、概括性
������ 开头冠以“本人”、 “本试验”、“本研 究”、“笔者”、“作 者”
5
文摘的文体结构
摘要_应具备的要素
➢ 简明扼要（conciseness）:去除文献中的次要 材料或辅助细节。
➢ 客观公正（objectivity）:摘要中不应有原文中 没有的信息资料。
➢ 全面完整（completeness）:要包括主题思想，
主要资料，结论或建议。
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摘要中常见错误
������ 字少、错选：提示 性、报道性、资料性
1. 研究方法（Methodology） 2. 研究的主要结果（Results） 3. 结论和建议（Conclusions, Recommendation, Implication）
要写好英文摘要，作者必须回答好以下几个问题：
1) 本文的目的或要解决的问题(What I want to do?)