高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词(学生版)
2020全国通用高考英语复习：专题1 名词和冠词常考点
专题一名词和冠词常考点掌握名词的可数和不可数性、可数名词的复数、名词作定语以及名词的所有格形式的用法。
特别注意名词词义辨析和名词固定短语的运用。
近些年考查名词的题目，在设问方面更趋精细化。
冠词主要考查牢固的基础知识和灵活使用冠词的能力。
冠词的用法复杂，要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词的泛指、特指、类指、专指的概念。
做题时，首先要搞清名词是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指，注意复数名词、不可数名词表示泛指不用任何冠词，单数名词前要加不定冠词。
名词1名词的数1. 单数名词变为复数名词常考点：①以－o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加－s，但是下列以－o结尾的名词要加－es：hero，tomato，potato，Negro(黑人)。
②以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加－s，但下列以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，需把f或fe去掉，加－ves：half，－self，wife，life，knife，shelf，wolf，thief，leaf，loaf。
③合成名词构成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：passers－by，go－betweens，lookers－on，mothers－in－law。
2. 下列名词通常作不可数名词：fun，advice，progress，information，equipment，luggage，weather，furniture等。
3. 有些名词的复数形式可表示特别的意义。
如：waters(水域)，sands(沙滩)，manners(礼貌)，times(时代)，spirits(情绪；烈酒)，contents(目录)，customs(海关)，lines(台词)，arms(武器)，looks(容貌)。
4. 单复数同形的名词。
如： Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，series，means，works。
超实用高考英语复习：专题01 第四讲 名词、形容词和副词级(有提示词)【易错点】
专题01 第四讲名词、形容词和副词高考英语重点精准突破讲练【易错点】距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【名词的变化】【名词变复数的规则】【形容词、副词变最高级的规则】【不规则变化】1.（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. （所给词的适当形式填空）2. （2022年全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). （所给词的适当形式填空）3. （2022年全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, A frica’s _________ (high) mountain. （所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）5. （2022年全国乙卷）"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said. （所给词的适当形式填空）6.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a________ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空）I 单句语法填空（重点练）1．（2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学模拟）Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status. (所给词的适当形式填空)2．（2023年全国·高三专题练习）The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I am a bit _________(suspect) of that package that’s been left in the corridor. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．（2023年全国·高三专题练习）My kids had never been ________ (interested) in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat. （所给词的适当形式填空）5．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）The Americans abolished _________(slave) in 1863. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．（2023年全国·高三专题练习）Even ________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much.（所给词的适当形式填空）7．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）The tongue is one of the most important parts for ________ (pronounce). (所给词的适当形式填空)8．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）He didn’t do enough________ (prepare) for this exam and failed. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．（2022年河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）Totally ________ (aware) that he was being watched, the thief stole the passenger’s purse as usual. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）On his way to school, he found an old lady _________(seat) by the road,_________(look) worried. (所给词的适当形式填空)II （易错练）11．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）I don’t like pubs. They are noisy, _________(smell), and what’s more, expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)12．（2022年上海·高三专题练习）And consumers need to compromise (妥协) when it comes to preservatives because they make food ____________ (safe) to eat. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．（2022年上海·高三专题练习）Frankly speaking, Mr White’s lecture is __________ (wonderful) one I have ever attended. (所给词的适当形式填空)14．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）I paid a visit to many tourist _________ (attract) in Beijing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．（2022年全国·高三专题练习）Eventually he overcame his _________(shy). (所给词的适当形式填空)III 语篇语法填空A（2023年山西·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语易错点点睛与高考突破 冠词和名词
xx年高考英语易错点点睛与高考突破冠词和名词马上就要了，了一些比拟有针对性的高考英语复习技巧资料给大家参考，希望可以帮助同学们提高自身综合英语能力，战胜高考。
1.名词词组以及普通名词在详细语境中的运用2.名词的可数和不可数3.名词作定语和在一些固定短语中的用法4.冠词常见的习惯搭配用法和局部物质名词、抽象名词详细化之后的冠词用法5.名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别6.名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别7.冠词在固定短语中的有无问题难点 1 名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别1.The is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’shop[pic]难点2 名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别2. When we are in France, China is an country.A. eastB. easterC. eastwardD. eastern[pic]难点3 冠词在固定短语中的有无问题3. I didn’t expect that Tom would my failure to a chieve his owngoal.A. make use ofB. make the most ofC. take advantage ofD. take the advantage of[pic]【变式探究】1 This set of golf clubs was sent by .A. a friend of my fatherB. my father’s friendC. my father friend’sD. a friend of my father’s答案: D解析:双重所有格，“我父亲的一个朋友”。
得高考英语者得天下，离高考还剩几天，趁这段时间赶紧复习下高考英语应试技巧还来得及，希望今天推荐的方法对大家有用。
2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题01 名词与冠词押题(学生版)
高考押题专练1．When you enter a hotel, the top ________ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.A．privilege B．priorityC．preference D．principle2．The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.A．construction B．conservationC．corporation D．composition3．The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”A．slip B．slideC．seal D．spit4．Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer，takes a complete new________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.A．way B．approachC．passage D．entry5．Music grows and evolves through the ________ of different cultures and styles.A．interaction B．competitionC．connection D．interpretation6．She was admitted to college and she had to make some ________ and learn to lead an independent life there.A．progress B．adjustmentC．difference D．assessment7．The survey shows that the US is still a favorite ________ for studying abroad.A．opportunity B．destinationC．challenge D．qualification8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?—I’ve made a ________ for you on the morning flight.A．regulation B．presentationC．reservation D．contribution9．Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) ________ for any crime.A．defeat B．treatmentC．punishment D．injury10．W hen asked what is the ________ of happiness, different people will give different answers.A．habit B．sourceC．origin D．resource11．Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some ________ to be at an advantage finally.A．amazement B．reliefC．curiosity D．nervousness12．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.A．knowledge B．abilityC．competition D．challenge13．It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your ________ and have a try!A．imagination B．puzzlementC．attention D．qualification14．The patient’s family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.A．purpose B．apologiesC．gratitude D．sympathy15．When you cast a________for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.A．glance B．doubtC．shadow D．vision16．The ________ of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision17．As is often the case, teachers’ ________ with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.A．acquaintances B．negotiationsC．conferences D．consultations18．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.A．permission B．profitC．preference D．phenomenon19．The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual________ of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.A．award B．admissionC．allowance D．acquisition20．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the________and depths of the characters’ personalities.A．dimensions B．certificatesC．occupations D．consciences21．Many parents received a message about the class________ because of hazy days in Beijing.A．inspection B．suspensionC．anticipation D．participation22．As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his ________．A．clients B．colleaguesC．organizations D．companions23．Many people tend to assume that________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.A．imitation B．imaginationC．innovation D．inspiration24．When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) ________ to think that you can do anything.A．opportunity B．situationC．tendency D．advantage25．Having a regular bedtime________is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.A．arrangement B．activityC．trend D．routine26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________ of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A．adventure B．celebrationC．reminder D．attraction27．She has a________for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.A．talent B．passionC．requirement D．reputation28．—The rapid ________ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.A．exploration B．expansionC．explosion D．evolution29．He was faced with the________of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.A．contrast B．differenceC．adjustment D．dilemma30．What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my ________．A．conscience B．dreamC．nose D．passion31．I often have ________ chat with my friends on ________ phone in my spare time.A．a；the B．the；/C．the；the D．a；/32．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to patients.A．exposure B．discriminationC．guidance D．response33．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA.A．view B．exerciseC．practice D．reality34．In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency ____ program for air pollution.A．behavior B．actionC．response D．situation35．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ________.A．break B．improvementC．exception D．tradition36．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)________ to your performance at school.A．solution B．invitationC．block D．access37．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.A．agreement B．harmonyC．connection D．comparison38．Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.A．the；a B．a；/C．a；the D．the；the39．I prefer writing ________ letters to talking on ________ phone.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．/；a40．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________.A．use B．goodC．difference D．result41．This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century，________ world of independence and mutual understanding.A．the；a B．/；aC．a；the D．the；/42．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.A．leg B．roundC．distance D．path43．Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new ________ food there.A．usual B．hitC．common D．success44．My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help ________ poor in our community out of ________ sympathy.A．/；the B．the；/C．a；the D．the；the45．Time and time again she was warned of the________of her action.A．effects B．resultsC．importance D．consequences46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the D．the；the47．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.A．condition B．incomeC．credit D．status48．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.A．signal B．signC．symbol D．signature49．One of ________ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A．/；a B．/；theC．the；a D．the；the50．True happiness does not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。
高考英语备考总动员易错点睛1 名词与冠词
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2012高考英语备考总动员易错点睛系列考前必读易错点睛易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was ______ success.A. a;aB. The; aC. a;不填 D. the; 不填【答案】B【错因透视】抽象名词具体化往往表示具有某种特性、情感、情绪的人或物，这时要在该名词前加不定冠词，如：in surprise惊奇地，a surprise一件惊奇的事情；with pleasure愉快地，a pleasure一件愉快的事情；worry about 担忧，a worry一件令人担忧的事情；must一定，a must一件必须做的事情；youth青春，a youth一个年轻人；beauty美丽，a beauty一个美人；wonder 惊奇，a wonder一件令人惊奇的事情；danger危险，a danger危险人／物；trade贸易，a trade一桩生意／买卖；have pity on sb．可怜某人，What apity!多么遗憾!易错点2没有结合语境和词义对名词进行正确辨析【易错题l】From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitorscan have a better view of the city.A.stageB.position C. condition D. situation【答案】B【错因透视】名词的辨析题是高考的重点，主要考查名词在特定语境下的应用，所以必须先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。
因为英汉两种语言的差异性，同样一个汉语词汇，翻译成英语时，可能有很多对应的英语单词，但是每一个英语单词所表达的含义和运用的语境不尽相同，其中存在着一些细微的差别，不经过大量的阅读积累，，一般考生是很难把它们分辨开来的。
高考英语备考总动员易错点睛1 名词与冠词(学生)
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2012高考英语备考总动员易错点睛系列考前必读 易错点睛易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法【易错题l 】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success.A. a; aB. The;a C. a;不填 D. the; 不填易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a【易错题2】In order to find _______ better job , he decided to study _________ second foreign language .A. the ; aB. a ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the【易错题3】We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the 易错点3混淆用冠词和不用冠词的不同【易错题1】Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson,but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a 跟踪练习：1、（高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）—I really admire the people fullof _______. I ’m always tired. —You ’d better take more exercise. A ．power B ．strength C ．forceD ．energy2、（高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）Have you heard the traffic ______ thathappened in Yatai Street last week?A ．accidentB ．affairC ．incidentD ．event5、（高三调研测试卷英语）Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day, and I’m in a real ______ about which one to go to.A．situation B．choice C．trick D．dilemma6、（三县市高三上学期联合考试英语）If you don’t work hard, it will beof no ______ for others to help you.A．sympathy B．significanceC．relation D．sign9、（高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）______ M (m) oney plays an important role in ______ material world. But you can’t expect it to give you real happiness.A．A; the B．/; a C．/; the D．The; the12、—How did you do in your essay?—I got ____ okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. She's ____ teacher's pet, you know.A．不填; a B． an; 不填C．不填; the D． an; a13、（北京市重点高中高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）It is said that ______wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.A．/; / B．the; /C．the; a D．the; the。
2022高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词（学生版）
2022高考英语备考易错点睛系列专题01 名词与冠词（学生版）考前必读名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。
命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析名词的能力。
2022年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。
忽视抽象名词具体化的用法【易错题】—How about ______ Chritma eveningonth of MaA 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a【易错题2】In order to find _______ better ob , he decided to tud _________ econd foreign anguageA the ; aB a ; aC the ; theD a ; theWe can never eember when he firt met Mr Anderon, but he wa ure it wa _____ Sunda becaue everbod wa at _______ churchA /; theB the; /C a; /D /; a12年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）—I rea admire the awa tired —You’d better tae more eercieA．friend are having their wedding on the ame da, and I’m in a rea ______ about which one to go toA．ituation B．choice C．tric D．diemma6、（山东省潍坊市三县市2022届高三上学期联合考试英语）If ou don’t wor hard, it wi be of no ______ for other to heone ateria word But ou can’t ear She' ____ teacher' et, ou nowA．不填; a B． an; 不填C．不填; the D． an; a13、（北京市重点高中2022届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）It i aid that ______ wooroduced in Autraia i of ______ high quaitA．/; / B．the; /C．the; a D．the; the。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01名词和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。
其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。
因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。
建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。
冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。
主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。
热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。
(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。
高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题01 冠词和名词
2013年高考英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题01 冠词和名词【2013高考预测】1.名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用2.名词的可数和不可数3.名词作定语和在一些固定短语中的用法4.冠词常见的习惯搭配用法和部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法5.名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别6.名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别7.冠词在固定短语中的有无问题【难点突破】难点 1 名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别1.The __ is just arou nd the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’shop难点2 名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别2. When we are in France, China is an __ country.A. eastB. easterC. eastwardD. eastern难点3 冠词在固定短语中的有无问题3. I didn’t expect that Tom would __ my failure to a chieve his own goal.A. make use ofB. make the most ofC. take advantage ofD. take the advantage of【变式探究】1 This set of golf clubs was sent by ___ .A. a friend of my fatherB. my father’s friendC. my father friend’sD. a friend of my father’s答案: D解析:双重所有格，“我父亲的一个朋友”。
【易错点点睛】易错点1 名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用1. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses【错误解答】 A或D【错解分析】本题考查名词的意义和用法。
2022年高考英语备考学易黄金易错点——专题01 名词与冠词(易错练兵)(原卷版) Word版缺答案
14. He wants to be a(write).
15.All life(challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for(begin).
6. On the other hand, chopsticks reflect(gentle) and kindness.
7.So are most of the(express) made with the word hot.
8. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of(determine).
3. Some like to call their friends，sometimes many timesday.
4. I remember takingEnglish class in college on the short story.
5. Now years later，this river is one ofmost outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.
20. She programs us with allpossible moves she has seen.
18. I usually surfnet，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.
高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编：专题01 名词与冠词
1．As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ of food becomes more an d more of a concern.A．worth B．supplyC．package D．list2．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience3．Currently, many American women are still faced with the ________ of choosing between work and family commitments.A．desperation B．confusionC．dilemma D．concern4．Some students think they enjoy reading just out of interest, but others argue that a better score is their main ________.A．recognition B．attractionC．occupation D．motivation5．—What does PM2.5 me an?—It's a professional________ indicating the condition of air pollution.A．term B．itemC．number D．mark6．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A．不填；a B．the; aC．an；不填D．an; the7．Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A．a；a B．the；theC．不填；the D．a；不填8．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon wa s shining brightly across ________ night sky.A．不填；a B．a; theC．the; a D．the; 不填10．The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve peop le's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.A．the；a B．a；aC．a；the D．the；the易错起源1 望词生义例1．(2013·天津，7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art.A．way B．relationC．taste D．habit同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
高考英语 易错点点睛与高考突破 专题01 冠词和名词
2013年高考英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题01 冠词和名词【2013高考预测】1.名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用2.名词的可数和不可数3.名词作定语和在一些固定短语中的用法4.冠词常见的习惯搭配用法和部分物质名词、抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法5.名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别6.名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别7.冠词在固定短语中的有无问题【难点突破】难点 1 名词作直接定语与名词所有格作定语的区别1.The __ is just arou nd the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycle’s shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles’shop难点2 名词作定语和其同根的形容词作定语的区别2. When we are in France, China is an __ country.A. eastB. easterC. eastwardD. eastern难点3 冠词在固定短语中的有无问题3. I didn’t expect that Tom would __ my failure to a chieve his own goal.A. make use ofB. make the most ofC. take advantage ofD. take the advantage of【变式探究】1 This set of golf clubs was sent by ___ .A. a friend of my fatherB. my father’s friendC. my father friend’sD. a friend of my father’s答案: D解析:双重所有格，“我父亲的一个朋友”。
【易错点点睛】易错点1 名词词组以及普通名词在具体语境中的运用1. The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has all over the country.A. companiesB. branchesC. organizationsD. businesses【错误解答】 A或D【错解分析】本题考查名词的意义和用法。
高考英语 备考总动员易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词教师 试题
高考英语备考总发动易错点睛系列专题01 名词与冠词〔老师版〕创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日考前必读名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点工程之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。
命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配等方便，同时，题干也从照应、比照等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析名词的才能。
2021年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。
易错点睛易错点1 无视抽象名词详细化的用法【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was ______ success.A. a; aB. The; aC. a;不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【错因透视】抽象名词详细化往往表示具有某种特性、情感、情绪的人或者物，这时要在该名词前加不定冠词，如：in surprise惊奇地，a surprise一件惊奇的事情；with pleasure 愉快地，a pleasure一件愉快的事情；worry about担忧，a worry一件令人担忧的事情；must一定，a must一件必须做的事情；youth青春，a youth一个年轻人；beauty美丽，a beauty一个美人；wonder惊奇，a wonder一件令人惊奇的事情；danger危险，a danger 危险人／物；trade贸易，a trade一桩生意／买卖；have pity on sb．可怜某人，What apity!多么遗憾!易错点2没有结合语境和词义对名词进展正确辨析【易错题l】From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation【答案】B【错因透视】名词的辨析题是高考的重点，主要考察名词在特定语境下的应用，所以必须先弄清题中每个名词的意义及用法，然后根据语境选择符合句意的名词。
备战2018年高考英语 纠错笔记系列 专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词易错点1 望词生义1. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【错因分析】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
由后文的回答可以推断本题答案，＂我只是按照食谱上说明书（做蛋糕）＂，那么前面问的肯定是＂你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？＂再根据初步判断去看选项，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks,认为是＂把戏＂的意思，就错选成A了。
但是A仅仅有＂特征＂之意，D在此由＂把戏＂被转化为＂技巧＂，类似于tips。
【参考答案】 D同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。
如近几年高考中常出现的：(1)expectation(期望)；reputation(声誉)；contribution(贡献)；civilization(文明)(2)accommodation(住宿)；occupation(职业)；adaptation(适应，改编)；appreciation(欣赏)1.Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【解析】A项表示＂动力，激励＂；B项为＂资格＂；C项是＂才能，天赋＂；D项表示＂技巧＂。
备战高考英语纠错笔记系列专题01名词、主谓一致和冠词(含解析)(2021年整理)
备战2019年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（备战2019年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词易错点1 望词生义1。
-Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes？- Well， I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【错因分析】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力.由后文的回答可以推断本题答案，＂我只是按照食谱上说明书（做蛋糕）＂,那么前面问的肯定是＂你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？＂再根据初步判断去看选项，B、C可以排除,A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks,认为是＂把戏＂的意思,就错选成A了。
但是A仅仅有＂特征＂之意,D在此由＂把戏＂被转化为＂技巧＂，类似于tips。
【参考答案】 D同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合,要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量,做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握,结合句意作出最佳选择。
名词词义辨析是高考的热点,主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时,一定要结合语境体会其意义。
备战高考英语纠错笔记系列专题01名词、主谓一致和冠词(含解析)
专题01 名词、主谓一致和冠词易错点1 望词生义1. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【错因分析】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。
由后文的回答可以推断本题答案，＂我只是按照食谱上说明书（做蛋糕）＂，那么前面问的肯定是＂你做蛋糕有啥技巧呀？＂再根据初步判断去看选项，B、C可以排除，A和D可能拿捏不准，尤其是D,考生可能会想到play tricks,认为是＂把戏＂的意思，就错选成A了。
但是A仅仅有＂特征＂之意，D在此由＂把戏＂被转化为＂技巧＂，类似于tips。
【试题解析】这里表示＂你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗＂。
feature特征；plan计划；cost花费；trick诀窍，所以选D。
句意：上文，你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？下文，好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。
【参考答案】 D同义词、近义词甚至是形近词有着不同的含义和适用场合，要特别注意在特定语境中准确运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
平时要努力扩大词汇量，做题时要深入理解语境，整体把握，结合句意作出最佳选择。
名词词义辨析是高考的热点，主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力，因而在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。
如近几年高考中常出现的：(1)expectation(期望)；reputation(声誉)；contribution(贡献)；civilization(文明)(2)accommodation(住宿)；occupation(职业)；adaptation(适应，改编)；appreciation(欣赏)1. Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【解析】 A项表示＂动力，激励＂；B项为＂资格＂；C项是＂才能，天赋＂；D项表示＂技巧＂。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点01 冠词(4大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点01冠词目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。
有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an。
【经典示例】a one-eyed monster;an ugly man;an A-shaped house;an800-metre-long bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一......”。
Can you give me a second chance,please?你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）2.如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
4.表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更......”，a与most连用表示“非常”。
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高考英语备考总动员易错点睛系列专题01 名词与冠词
（学生版）
考前必读
名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一，每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。
命题者主要从名词的词义入手，考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配
等方便，同时，题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息，考察学生根据语境理解和辨析
名词的能力。
2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。
易错点睛
易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法
【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was ______ success.
A. a; a
B. The; a
C. a;不
填 D. the; 不填
易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词
【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainf all in month of May.
A 不填; a
B a ; the
C the ; the
D the ; a
【易错题2】In order to find _______ better job , he decided to study _________
second foreign language .
A. the ; a
B. a ; a
C. the ; the
D. a ; the
【易错题3】We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
易错点3混淆用冠词和不用冠词的不同
【易错题1】Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. /; a
跟踪练习：
1、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）—I really admire the people full
of _______. I’m alw ays tired.
—You’d better take more exercise.
A．power B．strength
C．force D．energy
2、（2012年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）Have you heard the traffic ______
that happened in Yatai Street last week?
A．accident B．affair C．incident D．event
5、（浙江省2012年高三调研测试卷英语）Two of my friends are having their weddings
on the same day, and I’m in a real ______ about which one to go to.
A．situation B．choice C．trick D．dilemma
6、（山东省潍坊市三县市2012届高三上学期联合考试英语）If you don’t work hard, it
will be of no ______ for others to help you.
A．sympathy B．significance
C．relation D．sign
9、（2012年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）______ M (m) oney plays an
important role in ______ material world. But you can’t expect it to give you real happiness.
A．A; the B．/; a C．/; the D．The; the
12、—How did you do in your essay?
—I got ____ o kay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. She's ____ teacher's pet, you know.
A．不填; a B． an; 不填C．不填; the D． an; a
13、（北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）It is said that ______ wool
produced in Australia is of ______ high quality.
A．/; / B．the; /
C．the; a D．the; the。