八年级英语上册unit1encyclopaedias练习无答案牛津深圳版78

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牛津深圳版八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》单元测试题

《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》单元测试题一．选择填空（30分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项. ( ) 1.The list includes many British guests.A. givesB. getsC. containsD. makes( ) 2. Snow White is a famous fairy tale.A. well-knownB.goodC. nice C.great( ) 3. I called last night, but nobody answered.A. somebodyB. anybody c. everybody D. no one( ) 4. Perhaps everybody can answer the questA. MaybeB. SometimesC. EvenD. certainly( ) 5. Human beings and apes are similar to each other in many ways.A. WomenB. AnimalsC. PeopleD. Childrenii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）( ) 6. ---What do the children like in your class?--In my class, some children love music, _______ are interested in drawing and______ enjoy reading.A. some, the otherB. others, the otherC. others, the othersD. some, others ( )7. ---Is there ______ here?---Yes, I’m upstairs. Please come and help me.A. anyoneB. no oneC. everyoneD. someone( )8. ---______do you know about dinosaurs?---Many dinosaurs ate plants, ________, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.A. What, ThenB. How, EvenC. What, HoweverD. How, However ( )9. ---Your tea, please.--- There must be ______ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet something d. sweet nothing ( )10. ---Susan? Your have straight hair! ---Yeah, it _____ be curly.A .wanted to B. loved to C. used to D. helped to( )11. ---I think science is ______ Maths. I always fail in the exams.---Don’t give up. I’ll help you with them. You will be successful.A. as exciting asB. more interesting thanC. as difficult asD. easier than ( )12.---Do you know how to read these words?---Yes, I _______ in the dictionary yesterday.A. looked it upB. looked up itC. looked them upD. looked up them ( )13. ---would you like to have ______ coffee?---No, thanks. I don’t want ______drinks now.A. any, anyB. any, someC. some, someD. some, any( )14. ---Do you know _____about Leonardo Da Vinci?---Yes. He was a great _______. His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.1 / 6A. something,inventorB. anything, painterC. everything, workerD. nothing, scientist( )15.--Why did dinosaurs _______suddenly?---Sorry, I don’t know. _______ knows why.A. die out, NoneB. die away, NobodyC. die out, NobodyD. die away, Nothing( )16. ---When______ you born?---I _______ born in 1990.A. are, amB. did, wasC. were, wasD. did , were( )17. ---Rose, ________there anybody inside the room?---Yes, somebody ______singing there.A. is, isB. is, areC. are, areD. are, is( )18. ---Paul, could you help me _____ when the plane leaves on the Internet?---I’m sorry. My computer doesn’t work.A. get outB. look outC. fin d outD. take out( )19. ---Is there ______ food in the fridge?---Yes, there is_______ bread.A. some, anyB. any, someC. few, someD. any, any( )20. --- Happy birthday, Kitty. This is for you.---An English dictionary? _____!A. Thank youB. It’s OKC. I’m fineD. You’re right二．完形填空（15分）There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still 1 the girl with big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t8 the money. From 20XX on, children could go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pa y for books or other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府) to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.( ) 1. A. remember B. forget C. hate D. see( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( ) 3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home( ) 4. A. few B. no C. many D. much( ) 5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families( ) 6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend2 / 6( ) 7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children ( ) 8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure( ) 9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse( ) 10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really三．阅读理解（40分）i. 阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单元测试卷(含答案)牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

牛津深圳版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaediasf 单元测试卷（本试卷满分100分）姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________一、单选题（共15题；共30分）（）1.I believe nothing can you if you try your best.A. winB. defeatC. failD. succeed（）2.The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look in（）3.Jane，you look tried．You stop to have a rest．A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. wouldD. wouldn' t（）4.Doctor Black gave Kate some ______ just now. She will take ______ twice a day.A. medicine; themB. medicines; themC. medicine; itD. medicines; it（）5.I in China in 1997.A. bornB. is bornC. bearsD. was born（）6.Scientists are trying to the secrets of the sea.A. find outB. put outC. die outD. go out（）7.English is as as maths.A. more importantB. importantC. most importantD. importanter（）8.The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there.A. andB. butC. orD. so（）9.Luckily, our national team the record in some matches at the Olympic Games.A. wonB. defeatedC. beatD. beaten（）10.Doctors are doing to find out what will happen when people stop smoking.A. exerciseB. houseworkC. researchD. training（）11.— do you think of the football match?—It's perfect.It's more exciting than match that I have ever watched.A. How; any otherB. How; any othersC. What; any otherD. What;any others（）12.—What are you doing here?—To see the ________ of butterflies(蝴蝶).A. flyingB. gatheringC. workingD. running（）13.Look! He is dancing at the moment.A. in the presentB. in the pastC. for some timeD. in a second（）14.— When did you _______ the running club?— Last month. I'm going to ______ the 3000-meter race this month.A. join; take part inB. take part in; joinC. take part in; take part inD. join; taking part in（）15.We'll have ______ to do in English class.A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything differentD. different anything二、完形填空（共10分）People all over the world eat rice. Millions of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost 1 but rice. Rice is a kind of grass. There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Farmers 2 rice in many countries, even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia. No one really knows 3 rice came from. Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places. They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago. Someone in China4 about it almost 5, 000 years ago. Another kind5 grew in west Africa. Other scientists think that rice6 India, and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world.There are two main 7 to grow rice. Most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice 8 hand. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. In some countries, people now 9 machines on their rice farms. People use every part of the rice plant. They make rice oil from it. They 10 make baskets, brooms and roofs for their houses. They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.1. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something2. A. grow B. eat C. keep D. save3. A. which B. what C. where D. how4. A. played B. sent C. won D. wrote5. A. really B. probably C. mainly D. early6. A. came over B. came from C. got back D. worked on7. A. sides B. plans C. ways D. parts8. A. by B. in C. at D. on9. A. make B. begin C. drive D. use10. A. too B. also C. either D. neither三、阅读理解（共20分）ABetty and I were born on the same day, so every year we have a birthday party together. But this year, we had a costume party(化装舞会) instead.While we were writing the invitations(邀请函), my mum came in and asked, "Why not invite John? “John had been in our class for only a few months, but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in class.I wrinkled (皱起)my nose, "Mum, he wears the same pants to school every day. How could he even afford a costume?" Mum said nothing.The next day, mum gave me an envelope (信封)with a shopping card in it. "I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John." Mum said. But how? We didn't want to make embarrassed(尴尬). We discussed it for a long time. Finally, Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party, kids arrived, dressed differently. John arrived, in an old sheet (床单), but still in the same brown pants as usual, We danced, ate snacks and played games in groups. Before eating the birthday cake, Betty said in a loud voice, "Now it's time for the great prize game. It's the following riddle. "It was a math game. None of us was surprised when John came up with the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went on well as we planned. John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week. He felt happy. So did we.（）（1）From the story, we learn that John may be born in a family.A.richB.poorC.bigD.happy（）（2）John got the envelope at the party by .A.helping cut the cakeB.getting good grades in studyC.winning the math gameD.dressing differently（）（3）We all felt when John got the great prize during the party.A.surprisedB.happyC.nervousD.disappointed（）（4）With the shopping card, John .A.held a birthday partyB.bought some math booksC.bought a gift for her motherD.bought something to wear（）（5）What does the story want to tell us?A.We should find a proper way when helping othersB.We should wear nice clothes to partiesC.We should study hard at math.D.We should give a shopping card to our classmatesBNowadays, computers and Internets are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say they can't live without them. We usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use computers and Internet. But not all the passwords are safe. In order to keep our accounts (账户)and personal information safe, we must learn how to make safe passwords.How can you make your computer and Internet passwords safe? Experts have some advice for you. You'd better remember the advice and they are useful for you. Here are the suggestions.Firstly, make your password out of capital(大写) letters. If your password is made of capital letters, it will be difficult for others to get into your account. It only takes a hacker(黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six- letter password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out.Secondly, add numbers or symbols to your passwords. It may be much safer. Sometimes such password is not easy to remember, but it is really safe.Thirdly, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his or her passwords every 90 days. In this way, hacker won't guess your passwords.（）（1）The underlined word "them" refers to " ________ ".A.the passwordsputers and InternetC.the capital lettersD.the accounts（）（2）If you set your password with six capital letters, a hacker may spend ______ working out.A.ten hoursB.ten minutesC.one dayD.a week（）（3）You should change your passwords_________.A.Every 10 dayB.every monthC.Every two monthsD.Every there months（）（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a safe password?A.Liz287B.LUCKY3C.891106D.432Ac％（）（5）What's the best title for the passage?puters and InternetB.Setting Personal Accountsing Capital LettersD.Making Your Passwords Safe四、补全对话，有一项多余。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-1-Encyclopaedias-词句讲解+练习+答案

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇讲解1. look uplook up 意为“（在词典或参考书中）查阅，检查”，其后跟名词作宾语，名词可放在look和up之间，也可放在look up 之后；如果代词作宾语，则只能放在look和up之间。

例如：Look up the word in the book, and you will know its meaning.在书中查查这个词，你就知道它的意思了。

Please look them up in the dictionary carefully. 请仔细在词典中查一下它们。

`【拓展】（1）look up意为“仰视；向上看”。

例如：He looked up as I came into the room. 我进入房间时，他抬起头来看了看。

（2）look 的相关短语：look for寻找look over (医生)仔细检查look around 环顾四周look after照看￥look at 看……look down on 看不起2. abilityability作名词，意为“才能；能力”。

表示“能力”时，多为不可数名词；表示“才能；才干”时，多为复数形式。

例如：He is a man of ability. 他是个能力的人。

He is a man of many abilities. 他是个多才多艺的人。

I think he has the ability to do it. 我认为他有能力做这件事。

￥【拓展】able作形容词，意为“能够……的；有能力的；能干的”。

常用结构为be able to do sth.，意为“能够做某事”。

例如：He is an able man. 他是一个能人。

We shall be able to deal with all sorts of problem. 我们应该能够应付各种困难。

3. includeinclude作动词，意为“包含；包括”。

【牛津深圳版】八年级英语上册Unit1Encyclopaedias练习卷

G8 U1二、词汇测试( ) 1. —Do your grandparents live with you in this city?—No. They live in the countryside.A. marketB. gardenC. place outside the city( ) 2. —I think you should not play computer games during the weekdays.—Well, perhaps you’re right.A. maybeB. finallyC. hardly( ) 3. —The air now is bad for human beings in some cities in China.—That’s terrible. We should pay more attention to the air pollution.A. animalsB. peopleC. plants( ) 4. —Jerry has the ability to make new friends.—What a smart boy!A. is good at makingB. is interested in makingC. is able to make( ) 5. —Are there dinosaurs in the world now?—No. They died out many years ago.A. disappearedB. remainedC. doubled( ) 6. —How many students are there in your class?—There are more than fifty students in our class.A. less thanB. overC. only( ) 7. —When I arrived at the party, I found I knew nobody there.—That's impossible.A. some peopleB. all peopleC. no one( ) 8. —We can learn about Indian history from these books.—I really can't agree more.A. teach studentsB. think aboutC. get information about( ) 9. A _______ can think and talk, but an animal can't.A. human beingB. machineC. children( ) 10. If something happens _______, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地).A. finallyB. suddenlyC. actually( ) 11. A(n) _______ is a person whose job is playing a musical instrument (乐器）or writing music.A. singerB. actorC. musician( ) 12. —What should I prepare for the meeting?—Nothing. But you'd better take a _______ to write down the important information.A. breakB. pictureC. notebook( ) 13. —Candy, my class ____ the basketball match.—That's really good news. Congratulations!A. wonB. watchedC. forgot( ) 14. —How did you ____ the answer to the question?—I asked my classmates for help.A. take outB. find outC. rush out( ) 15. —According to the weather forcast, it is cool today.—However, it is ____ hotter than yesterday.A. sometimesB. evenC. never二、阅读理解Pyramids (金字塔)Pyramids are one of the most interesting buildings in the world. There are many pyramids along the Nile River in Egypt. In modern days, people look at them and wonder, “Who built them? Why? When? What is inside?”Thousands of years ago, some kings of Egypt built the pyramids. They built them as tombs (坟墓). They thought the pyramids would help people remember them as important persons.The oldest pyramid we know today is about 5,000 years old. The largest pyramid is the pyramid of Khufu. It is about 144 metres high. It is made of 2,300,000 stones. The stones are very big, and most of them are taller than a person. To build the pyramid of Khufu, about 100,000 men worked for twenty years.How did the people build the pyramids? How did they carry and lift up the large stones? Each stone fits with one another so well, but the people didn't have modern machines at all! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can say how they built them.( )1. The pyramids are in ____.A. EgyptB. FranceC. South AfricaD. the US( )2. The kings of Egypt built the pyramids as ____.A. housesB. tombsC. schools C. palaces( )3. How old is the oldest pyramid we know today?A. About 5,000 years.B. More than 100 years.C. About 2,000 years.D. More than 7,000 years.( )4. Which is NOT true about the pyramid of Khufu?A. It is the largest pyramid.B. It is about 144 metres high.C. It is made of 2,300,000 stones.D. About 200,000 men built it for twenty years.GRAMMAR二、选择填空（）1. Ladies and gentlemen, attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything（）2. —Would you like ______ more?—Yes, please. But just a little more.A. someB. anyC. one（）3. Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, ____ could stop him from finishing the race.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything（）4. —There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ____?—OK. Mum.A. itB. oneC. some（）5. —Is there ____ in today's newspaper?—No. I think everything in it is boring.A. anything interestingB. somebody interestingC. interesting something（）6. —What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when ____ goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everything（）7. —____ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?—OK.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. Anybody（）8. —What's in the box?— It's empty. There is ____ in it.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything（）9. If you have ____ question, please put up your hand.A. someB. anyC. no（）10. —I seldom read ____ books.—You should read more books. It is good for you.A. noB. anyC. anything二、书面表达请以“Mark Twain”为题，根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文内容包括：1. 他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说。

牛津深圳版八年级英语上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》测试题

《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》测试题班别__________ 姓名_________ 成绩__________一. 听力（每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答第1—3题。

1. The two speakers are_______A. huand and wifeB. friendsC. mother and son2. Simon couldn’t ________ at school.A. read or writeB. be unkind to othersC. miss his mother3. Why didn’t Simon want to go back to school?A. He missed his mother.B. He couldn’t d o anything thereC. He was afraid of his classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第4—5题。

4.How much did Tony borrow？A. Ten dollarsB. Thi rteen dollarsC. Thirty dollars5. Which one is True?A. Tony didn’t have money.B. Tony wanted to leave at once.C. Sally got her money back.二.单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）6. There isn’t ______ in the classroom.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. any people7. Listen！Someone _______ singing in the next room.A. beB. isC. areD. were8. Mom, we don’t have_______ bread in the fridge.A. oneB. noC. someD. any9.——Would you like ______ to drink?—— Coffee is OK.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10.——Do you have____ oranges?—— Yes，we have_____ oranges.A. some; someB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; any11. ——I didn’t find ______ on my table.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything12. Some children are playing games and _____ are talking happily.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another13. This army started from four to five_____ soldiersA. hundreds ofB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand14. Without saying_____, he left in a hurry.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. some15. We don’t need to stop the project just because something____ missing.A. is B. has C. have D. are三.阅读理解（每题1.5分，共30分）AShane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from space to space in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.16. Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very____.A. strangeB. niceC. differentD. beautiful17. Shane thinks man on the earth is _____.A. a monkeyB. an earth monsterC. a tin boxD. a strange world18. The earth monster doesn’t have_______.A. heads, arms and legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its faceD. a swing on its body19. The earth monsters don’t put___ on their h oles.A. nice thingsB. ballsC. fireD. water20. The square window box is______.A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioBA man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food, he share his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime.——Ah！Where is my cat？Asks the man...His wife says,——Can’t you eat without her?S o the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth and before anyone can stop her, she drops one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate.——Dear me！Cries the woman,——A mouse is in your plate！——Hush（安静）！Says her huand.——This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T）,错误（F）。

新牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 复习巩固练习题(附答案)

Unit 1 Encyclopedias 复习巩固练习题一．基础知识应用A 单项选择1. She looks as ______ as usual.A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiest2. If you don‟t know the meaning of the words, you can look _____ in the dictionary.A. at themB. them upC. after themD. them down3. You can get much _____ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information4. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ______ left in his house.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. Most people believe that success usually ______ hard work and dedication.A. takeB. spendC. takesD. spends6. The encyclopedia ________ eight units and many different topics.A. makesB. findsC. buildsD. contains7. Mum is ill. I have to ______ her at homeA. look forB. look atC. look aroundD. look after8. ——————————————people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails everyday.A. Millions ofB. Many millions ofC. Several million of Ｄ. Several millions9. I saw the doctor_____ in the city of Shanghai last year. Maybe he comes from Shanghai.A anywhere B. everywhere C. here and there D. somewhere10. Tomorrow we‟ll go to the city park _____ it is sunny.A. as soon asB. whenC. ifD. as11.Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _____important than money.A. muchB. lessC. much leastD. even more12.There is ______ in today‟s newspaper so I don‟t enjoy reading itA. nothing interestingB. interesting nothingC. something interestingD. interesting something13.The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.A. intoB. acrossC. throughD. cross14. The USB and CD-ROM are used for ____ information.A. givingB. copyingC. typingD. storing15.—Would you like some coffee?__ No，thanks. I ________drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. stillB．补全对话。

牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法讲解+练习+答案

语法讲解：some、any、复合不定代词一、some 和any1．some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any 则常用在否定句和疑问句中，如：(1) --- I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。

(2) --- I can't see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。

(3) Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有朋友吗？2．Some也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答，如。

Would you like some cold water to drink? 你想要喝一些冷水吗？二、复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no加body, thing 或one 构成，用来指代不特定的人或物。

具体来说：(1) 复合不定代词someone/somebody表示“某人”，something表示“某物”，它们常用于肯定句中。

也可以用在疑问句中，表示希望得到肯定的回答。

如：There is somebody/someone in the room. 房间里有人。

Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？(2) 复合不定代词anyone/anybody表示“某人；任何人”，anything表示“某物；任何事物”，它们常用于否定句或疑问句中。

如：There isn’t anything in the house. 屋子里没有任何东西。

Did you see anyone/anybody there? 你在那儿看到什么人了吗？(3) 复合不定代词no one/nobody表示“没有人”，相当于not anyone/anybody ，nothing 表示“没什么东西”，相当于not anything 。

如：I saw nobody there. 我在那儿谁也没看到。

深圳八年级上册英语Unit1Encyclopaedias综合习题

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 综合Date:_______ name:_______【知识要点】必记单词：encyclopaedia 百科全书dinosaur 恐龙human 人的Italian 意大利人perhaps 可能，大概inventor 发明家invention 发明musician 音乐家ability 才能，能力notebook 笔记本scientist 科学家nobody 没有人include 包括，包含born 出生artistic 有艺术天赋的even 甚至countryside 乡村，农村suddenly 突然，忽然however 然而intelligence 才智，智慧fossil 化石win 获胜，赢dollar 美元必记短语:listen to 听learn about 了解到talk about 谈论in the countryside 在乡村，在农村be born 出生at the end of 在...的尽头，在...的末尾human being 人for example 例如die out 灭绝，消失more than 多于used to 过去常常know about 知道关于...的情况one day 有一天be famous for 因.....而出名so much 如此多find out 了解到，弄清by the window 在窗户旁边next to 挨着be interested in 对....感兴趣be sure 确信go for a walk 去散步in the mountains 在山上do with 处理in the newspaper 在报纸上all kinds of 各种各样的 a number of 许多，大量since then 自从那时be made up of 由...组成，构成connect....to 把...和...连接起来词汇解析：1、human 人的，也写作human beingDogs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。

八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias学案(无答案)(新版)牛津深圳版

Unit1 Encyclopaedias◆ 知识探究1.Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo?1)useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book2) use +ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。

eg: useful--useless careful--careless helpful--helpless2.Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.动词后加后缀-er/ -or构成一种职业。

eg: teach 教-- teacher 教师 sing 唱-- singer 歌唱家visit 参观-- visitor 参观者 invent 发明-- inventor 发明家3.cook v. 烹饪 My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.n. 厨师 My father is a famous cook.cooker n. 厨具 Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?4.Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。

We can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look的相关短语：look around 环顾四周look after 照顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look like 看起来像5.Da Vinci was born in the countryside.be born 出生一般用于过去式 was born/ were bornbe born in + 地点 I was born in Guangzhou.be born in + 某年/某月 Jim was born in July.be born on+ 具体到某一天 The twins were born on 1st January.6.From an early age, he show ed great intelligence and artistic ability.show 1) 出示，展示，显露，露出He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.2) 流露，表示，表现He showed great interest in science when he was young.3) 教，告诉，说明，指点He showed me the way on the map.7.His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.famous = well-knownbe famous forbe famous as8.Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.more than 超过；多于，相当于over, less than 少于They have more than a car.million百万1）与具体的数字连用时，不加s ，后面直接接复数名词。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias单元测试卷+答案深圳牛津版英语八年级上册

八年级（上）Unit 1 Encyclopedias 单元测试I. 选择题。

(每小题1分，共20分)( ) 1. A big storm will perhaps hit this place tonight, so please be careful!A. correctlyB. carefullyC. probablyD. highly( ) 2. A dog came out suddenly and scared this little girl.A. loudlyB. excitedlyC. interestedlyD. quickly and surprisingly ( ) 3. The policemen are trying to find out what happened to this man last night.A. inventB. catchC. includeD. learn( ) 4. I was surprised that nobody left when the class was over.A. anyoneB. nothingC. no oneD. anybody( ) 5. The flood made about 50 houses damaged.A. less thanB. aroundC. lessD. under( ) 6. She thinks this toy bear is _____ beautiful _____ that toy, so she wants to buy both of them.A. so; asB. as; asC. as; soD. such; so( ) 7. --- When _____ your siter born? --- She _____ born on 4th May, 2010.A. are; amB. did; wasC. were; wasD. did; were( ) 8. There are 16 girls and 30 boys in our class, so there are _____ 40 students altogether.A. more thanB. less thanC. no more thanD. not more than( ) 9. If we don’t make laws to protect these endangered animals, they will _____ in a few years.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die back( ) 10. --- I want to know the something interesting about my hometown.--- It is not easy, but you can ______ it _____ your grandparents.A. learn about; toB. learn; forC. learn about; fromD. learn; in( ) 11. Nobody can get the answer _____ this question, so we need to ask our teacher for help.A. ofB. forC. toD. about( ) 12. --- Are there _____ vegetables in the fridge? --- Yes, there are _____ tomatoes.A. some; anyB. any; someC. few; someD. any; any( ) 13. --- Can you see_____ in the backyard? --- No, I saw _____ there.A. somebody; anybodyB. anybody; anybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. anybody; no one( ) 14. Lucy usually _____ with her grandparents in the park on weekendA. looks outB. sees a filmC. goes swimmingD. goes for a walk( ) 15. The weather is so terrible. _____, I need to go to work on time.A. SoB. OrC. HoweverD. But( ) 16. --- Cathy, _____ there anybody inside the music room? --- Yes, somebody _____ singing there.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; areD. are; is( ) 17. --- In order to make water in the river _____, what can we do now?--- We should make people _____ that water is valuable for us at first.A. clean; to realizeB. cleanly; to realizeC. clean; realizeD. cleanly; realize( ) 18. Ben usually helps me _____ match, and he also helps his parents ______ some cleaning.A. with; doingB. with; doC. about; doD. about; doing( ) 19. --- What _____ that house look like? --- It _____ like a mushroom from a long distance.A. is; soundsB. does; soundsC. does; isD. is; looks( ) 20. --- Where does your uncle live now?--- He used to _____ in Beijing, but now he _____ in Hunan.A. live; livesB. live; liveC. living; livesD. living; liveⅡ.完形填空。

牛津深圳版八年级上册第一单元Unit 1 Encyclopaedias词汇过关(无答案)

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Words and expressions：【课堂练习】一．英汉互译。

A. Words:1. Encyclopaedia__________________2. human__________________3. dinosaur__________________4. Italian__________________5. inventor__________________6. musician__________________7. scientist__________________ 8. born__________________9. countryside__________________ 10. intelligence__________________11.有艺术天赋的__________________ 12.才能；能力__________________13.可能；大概__________________ 14.发明__________________15.笔记本__________________ 16.包括；包含__________________17.（强调出乎意料）甚至__________________ 18.然而__________________19.突然；忽然__________________ 20.没有人__________________B. Phrases：1.在乡村；在农村__________________2.人__________________3.灭绝；消失__________________4.了解（到）；弄清__________________5.去散步__________________6.多于__________________7.出生__________________ 8.学习__________________9.曾经__________________ 10.因为……而出名__________________11. as…as12. remember to do sth.__________________13. look up__________________ 14. help sb. (to) do__________________15. see a doctor__________________ 16. at the end of __________________二．根据要求写出相应的单词。

牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 知识点+练习(无答案)

EncyclopaediasKey words.inventor 发明家 musician 音乐家 countryside 乡村 intelligence 才智 ability 能力 invention 发明 notebook 笔记本 dollar 元adj. human 人的 pron. nobody 没有人.born 出生 win 赢 advperhaps 可能 even 甚至 however 然而 suddenly 突然Key phrases1. in the countryside 在乡村 9.be famous for 因…而著名2. human being 人 ed to do 过去常常做某事3. die out 灭绝11.something important 一些重要的事情 4. find out 找到 12.learn about...from 从...学到 5. go for a walk 去散步 13.at the end of 在…末尾6. more than 多于 14.know about 知道关于…. 的情况 for example7. . Key sentences1. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.2 . As he grew older,he learnt to do many different things.3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.4. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens,others were as big as ten elephants.5. However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.6. Nobody knows why.7. We can learn about them from their fossilsGrammargrammar :some and any15 例如16 learn to do 学习做某事n v be born 出生 8 和 Unit 1 样 as …as… 一Unit1lions of/60million s/of2.It’s+adj+for sb/of sb+to doborn.born5.more than6.some…others7.as not as/so…ased to domade from ofmade in made byup of11.find out12.learn about…from13.take pictures of14.climb up15.a type of a kind ofwords and sentences单词拼写1.Eidison is one of the great s in the world.2.I want to drink a glass of milk,H ,there is nothing.3.There was n in the classroom,because they all went home.4.He brought out a n and pen from his pocket.6.The shopping list i oranges,chicken,cabbage,and so on.7.P he is right,,but I’m not very sure.8.He has the a to remember everything he reads.9.Class Three w the game.10.Students should make good use of their i and learn more at school.二、完成句子1.她出生于1999 年.She 1999.2.她的工作包括教学生们说英语.Her job teaching students to speak English.3.她很聪明，她昨天赢了一个比赛.She is very ,she a game yesterday.4.我们从学生的语言来了解他们.We the students their words.5.我口袋有20 多元钱.I have 20 yuan in my pocket.6.她和她姐姐一样高.She her sister.7.让我们出去散散步放松一下吧.Let’s to relax ourselves.8.人类比其他动物更聪明.are much more clever than animals.9.老师想查明真相.The teacher the truth.10.如果我们不保护熊猫，它们就会灭绝.If we don’t protect panadas,they .11.我们能通过化石了解过去.We can the past fro fossils.12.恐龙以前住在地球上，然而，它们后来消失了.Dinosaurs live , ,they disappeared.三、单项选择题.1.The tree is a tower(塔).A.as tall asB.as taller asC.as tallest as2. —Would you like tea?--Yes,Thank you.A.someB.anyC.fewD.many3.I want to buy the toy, ,it is too expensive.A.ButB.HoweverC.OrD.Unless4.He a rich family,and his parents were very strict with him.A.was born onB.was born inC.is born inD.is born of5.If we pollute the Earth,some animals will one day.A.died ofB.die outC.died fromD.die to6.His parents both work in a hospital,one is a doctor, is a nurse.A.anotherB.the othersC.the otherD.others7.All the students have gone on trip,there’s in the classroom.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybodytest一单项选择题1. Linda ，I have to go shopping now,please your little sister at home.A.look forB.look likeC.look afterD.look up2.I want to be a when I grow up.A.paintB.painterC.paintorD.painting3.The man in Shenzhen,but he in Guangzhou nowA.be born,liveB.was born ,liveC.is born,livesD.was born,lives4.He showed his photo his classmates.A.onB.atC.toD.of5.We will have dinner at Jingxing Restaurant,which is famous its food.A.ofB.toC.forD.as6.The teacher wanted to who broke the window of the window of the classroom.A.findB.find outC.look forD.look over7.The boy the men’s 100-meter race yesterday.A.winB.wonC.winsD.winning8.There some apple juice in the bottle.A.wasB.wereC.amD.are9.The little girl is sitting the window.A.inB.atC.byD.of10.He went a walk in the hill yesterday.A.outB.forC.fromD.in11.The thing a big egg.A.looks likeB.is likesC.look likeD.be like12.The next day ，he gave the money the poor.A.atB.toC.fromD.in13.A year ，he was bigger than Sammy.tetesterters14. was born being good at all things ，you can do well in things through hard work.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Anybody15.Our class is very big ，it is made of six groups.A.upB.fromC.outD.in16. —Mum ，I have got important to tell you.--What’s up？A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything完成句子1. 我们可以在词典中查找新的单词.We can new words in a dictionary.2. 达芬奇出生在农村.Da Vinci the countryside.3. 例如，他的笔记里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画.，his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.4. 然后，他们突然都灭绝了.Then ，suddenly they all .5. 你对什么感兴趣？What are you ？6. 他在这本书中了解中国历史.He the history of China in this book.7.一天，小明去山里散步.One day ，xiaoming in the mountains.7. 从这里到伦敦要多长时间？does it take to get to London from here？8. 放学之后，我们想要看电视.We watch TV after school.9. 我认识他已经20 多年了.I have known him for 20 years.10. 这支钢笔和那支钢笔一样长.This pen is that one.11. 我过去在那所小学上学.I go to that primary school.12. 我妈妈会查明是谁打碎了茶杯.My mother will who broke the cup.some and anysome & any1.somesome 多用于__________________________________________________ 1◇Some children like playing in the park. / Would you like some tea or coffee?2◇Some man at the door is asking to see you.3some.“◇Some of the dumplings are made of shrimps.2.anyany 多用于___________________________________________________ 1;◇I didn’t e at any apples. / Can you speak any French?2◇Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.3)any“/◇She didn’t spend any of the money.是由some- ，any- ，no- ，every-加上-one ，-body ，-thing 等所组成的不定代词。

牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit1 Encyclopaedias

牛津深圳版八上Unit1 EncyclopaediasMore practice&Culture corner练习一.根据句意和所给出的首字母写出所缺单词。

1. An encyclopaedia often c______ of a number of books.2. An encyclopaedia gives us i______ on all kinds of subjects and people.3. I have a great n_____ of letters to write.4. There are a lot of a______ in Beijing.5. The ship will leave the h______ tomorrow morning.6.M______ are a kind of sheep in Australia.7.What is your blood t_____?A, AB, B or O?8.I have a great v______ through the window of my room.9.Visitors can look at the view t_____ merinos’ eyes.10.When was the Big Banana b _____?二、单选( )1.Let him _________. Don’t make him __________.A．go; to cry B．going; crying C．to go; cry D．go; cry ( )2.----The ring looks nice. Is it made _____ silver?----Yes. And it was made _______ Thailand.A．of;of B．of; in C．from;in D．from;of( )3.Everyone _____ here now .Let’s ______.A．are ; begin B．are ;to begin C．is ; to start D．is ;start ( )4.--- How many workers are there in your factory, Mr Brown?--- ________ workers in our factory________ more than ________.A．The number of; is; two hundreds B．The number of; is; two hundred C．A number of; are; two hundreds D．The number of; are; two hundred ( )5.At last , she made the boy ______and begin to laugh .A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．stop crying D．to stop to cry()6.Mary’s Christmas present was made ___ gla ss. Her mother made it ____ hand.A．In; by B．of; by C．in ;from D．of ; from()7. There ______ an interesting piece of ______ in the newspaper.A．is, news B．are, news C．are, information D．is, informations ()8.The sun goes ______ the window and warms the room.A. intoB. acrossC. throughD. cross()9. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB. pictureC. ticketD. information()10.In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger.A.are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 基础知识练习题牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)八年级

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 1 基础知识练习题同义句( ) 1. The list includes many British guests.A. givesB. getsC. contains( ) 2. ---Do not write more than 200 words.---OK, I won’t.A. less thanB. overC. under( ) 3. ---Do you know about Snow White?---Yeah, it is a(n) famous fairy tale.A. well-knownB. goodC. interesting( ) 4. --- I called last night, but nobody answered.---All the people went out and try again now.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. no one( ) 5. ---What will you do this weekend? ---Perhaps I will take part in the sports meeting.A. MaybeB. SoonC. Later( ) 6. An encyclopaedia often consists of a number of books.A. is made up ofB. is made fromC. is made of( ) 7. ---Then, suddenly, they all died out---That’s a pity.A. discoveredB. disagreedC. disappeared( ) 8. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.A. know aboutB. talk aboutC. think about单项选择( ) 9. If something happens_____, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意料之外的)A. immediatelyB. quicklyC. suddenly( ) 10. He is the last of the family, after his death the name will die______.A. outB. inC. away( ) 11. ---How many students are there in your class?---There are twenty students in our class, ___ five Americans.A. includingB. improvingC. discussing( ) 12. ---Why do you want to be a ____? ---Because I’m very interested in science.A. inventorB. musicianC. scientist( ) 13. ---The ___ of modern xerography(复印) has made our work mucheasier.---I agree with you.A. inventionB. discoveryC. experiment( ) 14. ---Who____ the 400-metre race yesterday?---David.A. wonB. beatedC. missed( ) 15. ---It’s raining hard.____, I still want to go there. ---You’d better take an umbrella.A. SoB. PerhapsC. However完形填空Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous. But in fact, very few of them will __1____ a man if he leaves them alone. If you meet a lion or an elephant, I guess you will _2___ away; but even a lion will avoid(躲避) a man if it is not very ___3__. Lions and tigers only kill and eat men when they have grown too __4__ and too weak to catch their usual ___5, such as deer and other small animals. If you see a wild elephant, perhaps you will be __6___. However, elephants usually run away at once if you don’t attack them. Some animals get very frightened if they only smell a man, some __7___and look at him for a moment before they run away, some take no notice at all but walk away __8__ in another direction. Wild animals only attack __9___when they are afraid that people want to harm(伤害) their __10___, or when the hunters shoot at them and make them angry.( ) 1. A. hide B. attack C. protect( ) 2. A. take B. put C. run( ) 3. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired( ) 4. A. full B. friendly C. old( ) 5. A. food B. fish C. plants( ) 6. A. excited B. angry C. frightened( ) 7. A. stand B. eat C. kill( ) 8. A. luckily B. loudly C. quietly( ) 9. A. dogs B. people C. children( ) 10. A. neighbors B. friends C. young babies阅读理解Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770.In his childhood Beethoven didn't have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on differentmusical instruments. If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him.Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts, when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found he couldn’t hear. At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow (打击) to him indeed.But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people's surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.In 1827, the great musician died. He left more than 300 pieces. But people still remember his name today.( ) 1. Beethoven was a _____ musician.A. AmericaB. FrenchC. GermanD. British( ) 2. What happened when he was thirty-one?A.He couldn’t see.B. He couldn’t hear.C. He gave concertsD. He won high praise( ) 3. Why didn't Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood?A.Because his family was poorB. Because he had to practise a lot of musical instrumentsC. Because his father was strict with himD. Both B and C( ) 4. The great musician lived in the world for only _____ years.A. 43B. 70C. 57D. 60( ) 5. When were some of his best pieces written?A.At the age of 11B. At the age of 17C. Before he was deafD. After he became deafWe know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn'tlike your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.( ) 1. "Mosquito" means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C. 跳蚤D. 蚊子( ) 2. We know mosquitoes very well because _______.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly( ) 3. If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will _______.A.get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one( ) 4. The mosquito bites you _______.A. when you're asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn't like you( ) 5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don't like to bite people for blood.Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much similar. Only young men went to colleges. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated,most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were all owed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities . Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with (涉及) special fields of learning . There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all .( )1. The oldest university in the US is .A. ColumbiaB. HarvardC. PrincetonD. Yale( ) 2. What did most students do when they graduated from Harvard before 1782?A. EngineersB. TeachersC. ScientistsD. Doctors( ) 3. What languages couldn’t students in Harvard learn in1825?A. JapaneseB. Latin and GreekC. FrenchD. German( ) 4.What does the underline word “graduated” mean?A.Found a jobB. Got a degree at a universityC. Got marriedD. Took an exam( ) 5.What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Development of UniversityB. Subjects in UniversitiesC. Universities in the USAD. Harvard UniversityWhy do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil between the cracks of the stones.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass,will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.( ) 1. According to the passage, plants need ___ things to grow well.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( ) 2. The underline word “cracks” means”___”.A. long narrow openingsB. the surface of somethingC. small plants on somethingD. the bottom of something( ) 3. From the passage, we can know it is ___ for plants to grow in dry places. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. important( ) 4. The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that ____.A. there isn’t enough sunlightB. there is too much waterC. it is too crowded thereD. it has little food for plants.( )The passage can most probably be found in a _____ book.A. travelB. HistoryC. PhysicsD. science语法填空The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear _______ it lives in the Artic Circle near the North Pole.The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there ___(be) only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. The polar bear has a very _______(warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle.You can’t find the polar bear easily in the snow because _______(it) coat is white.A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meter long and weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide ___________( foot). It can use its front legs like arms. The polar can swim very ________ (good). It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear _______its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and _____United States call on that people should stop_______(kill) polar bears. They don’t want these beautiful animals to ______(death) out.书面表达请根据下列提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍法国短篇小说作家居伊·德·莫泊桑（Guy de Maupassant）。