广州牛津深圳版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 同步 语法和拓展(有答案)
牛津深圳版英语八年级上Unit4 知识点与练习
2019年广州新牛津英语八年级上 Unit 4 InventionsUnit 4 Inventions知识点1：词汇短语详解1.since prep.从…以后，自从…I have known him since he was ten years old.在他十岁的时候，我已经认识他了。
I have been in Shenzhen since 2019.自从2019年，我已经在深圳了。
2.distance n. 距离，间距Planes can cover a long distance in a short time.飞机能在很短的时间内飞很长的距离。
What is the distance between your home and school?学校和你家之间的距离是多少？3.funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的(amusing, interesting)He is a funny man. 他是一个滑稽的人。
My teacher likes to tell some funny jokes.我的老师喜欢讲那些很好笑的笑话。
◆fun n. 乐趣have great fun =have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快，开心We have great fun on the beach .我们在沙滩上玩的很开心4.anytime 任何时候，随便什么时候You can come here anytime you like.你随时都可以来这里的。
17.develop v.发展，开发The company has developed into a big one in a few years.这公司在短短几年内已经发展成了一个大公司了。
◆development n. 发展5.create v. 创造，创作He created a very funny man in this film.在这部电影里，他创造了一个很有趣的人。
广州新版牛津英语八年级初二上册第四单元U4复习要点习题.doc
unit 4Peter a nd Mike were i n 1 class. Peter was bor n in a 2 family. But Mike' s father was a businessma n（商人）a nd got 3 money. Whe n Peter got into trouble（怵|难）he always helped him.Peter liked to have sports. He was good at 4 . He ran 5 than any others in their class Itwas Sun day. Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic. Mike took a lot of food there. It was a 6 ay. The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers. They ate and drank then went 7 in the river. They had a good time. Suddenly they heard a great noise・ They found it was a tiger behind a big tree・ They were both very 8 . Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to r un awa y・ Mike stopped him a nd said：” It' s no use for us. The tiger runs 9 faster than us. Let* s find a way. It doesn' t matter. ” said Peter. ” I' m 1 0 I'll run faster than you. ”• • A. same B.differe nt C. difference D・ the same2. A. rich B.happy C. poor D. bad3. A. many B.lot C. any D. much4. A. ran B.,running C・ run D・ runs5. A. fast B.faster C. fastest D. best6. A. sun B.rain C. rained D. sunny7. A. fish B.to fishi ng C. fishing D. fished8. A. happy B.afraid C. sad D・ exciting9.A- more B.much C. many D. little 10• A・ afraid B..worried C. sure D・ gladThe story happc ncd during the Seco nd World War （战争）• An old ma n lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked・ After the war had begun , his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the frights . The old man was very sad . he didt have enough food and was often hungry • And nobody helped him and he didn" t know how to go in living .It was a very cold winter night . The old man couldn‘ t go to sleep . He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen ・ He had to get up and begun to run in the room until he lay down on the ground. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village , but the villages were all poor and couldn, t give him anything ・ He was too hungry to go to another village ・ He thought hard and found a way ・ He came to a police station and called out , "Hitler is a foolish pig （希特勒是蠢猪）! HOut came an old policeman at once ・ lie took the old man into a room , gave him some bread and a cup of tea . Then he said , "Don' t say in our vi llage , sir !”“I，m sorry, sir.” Said the old man . U I don, t kno wit/ s Hitler" s hometown . n"No, no , sir. ” The policeman said in a hurry. "It? s pig，s hometown !”1.The old man was ____________ .A. a GermanB. a ErenchC. an AustralianD. an Englishman2.The old man was sad because ___________ •A.his three sons all died during the war13. Ilis three sons had to join the armyC. He had no food or clothesD・ He lived in the small town alone3.The old man got up and ran in his room to ________________A.keep healthyB.Forget he was sad and hungryC・ Make him warmD・ Find a way to forget he was hungry4.The old man shouted outside the police station because ________________A.he hated Hitler very muchB.he hoped the policeman could help himC・ he wanted to make the policemen angryD. he thought the he would be given some food in prison （监狱）A. The old policeman hated Hitler , tooB. The old policeman found that the old man his best EriendC. The old policeman would send the old man in prisonD. The old policeman liked Hitler better than pigs5.Which statement is true?Miss Gorgers taught physices in a New York school・Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.She said to them, "Now 1 have a brother in Los Angeles・ If I was cal ling him on the phone and at thesame time you were 75 feet away, 1 istening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?^Tom at once answered, "Your brother ・ Because elec tricity travels faster t han sound waves. ” “That' s very good, ” Miss Gorgers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gorgers said, "Yes, Kate?v“I disagree, ” Kate said. "Your brother would hear you earlier because when it' s 11 o' clock here it? s only 8 o' clock in Los Angeles. ”1.Miss Gorgers was teaching her class .A. how to telephoneB. about electricityC.about time zone （时区）D. about sound2.Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether •A.it was easy to phone to Los AngelesB.her student could hear her from 75 feet awayC・ her stude nts had grasped （理解）her less onD.sound waves were slower than electricity3.Tom thought that electricity was •A.slower than sound waves B・ faster than sound wavesC.not so fast as sound waves D・ as fast as sound waves4.Kate thought Tom was wrong because •A・ clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New YorkB.electricity was slower than sound wavesC・ Tom was not good at physics at allD.Tom' s answer had nothing to do with sound waves5.Whose answer do you think is correct acoording to the law of physics?A. Tom, sB. Kate, sC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B。
牛津深圳八年级上册 Unit 4 Inventions 课文同步训练(包含答案)
八年级上册 Unit 4 Inventions单元同步训练（一）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I feel ___________ (comfort) in such a big and bright room.2. A car usually has four ___________ (wheel).3. China is a ___________ country and the USA is a ___________ country. (develop)4. The method is ___________ (practice) and it helps us work out the Maths problem easily.5. Put an ___________ (advertise) in the newspaper to sell your car.二、介词填空1. The house was built ___________ the early 19th century.2. The doctor told him to keep ___________ junk food.3. Bats sleep ___________ the daytime and come out for food ___________ night.4. I have never seen him ___________ then.5. They allow people ___________ keep ___________ touch ___________ each other.三、单词拼写1. The w__________ of this bike turned very slowly.2. The city has developed rapidly s__________ 2008.3. You can visit my office a__________ during the weekdays.4. Students began to sweep away the d__________ on the floor.5. It’s a f__________ storybook. I like reading it.6. We should try our best to save the environment and c__________ a better future.7. He gave up his job in order to i__________ a new machine.8. Unluckily, my car is running out of p__________.9. Can you calculate the d__________ between Beijing and Guangzhou?10. P__________ are not allowed to smoke on the train.11. He is not a superman. There's nothing s__________ about him.12. The bird’s w__________ were hurt. That's why it couldn't fly.13. The book’s i__________ is brief, but its contents are rich.14. The city will d__________ into an important industrial centre.15. Einstein was one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th c_____________.四、阅读理解One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves. I watchedthem a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husband's patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their noise, I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket."He's a brave man. "The clerk at the counter said, "Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life wouldn't change. So ,as before, he and his wife come in whenever there's a new art show.""But what dose he get out of the art?" I asked, "He can't see.""Can't see? You're wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do." The clerk said, "His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head."I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.1.The young couple were at an art museum ________.A. to show their loveB. to appreciate artC. to discuss paintingsD. to describe paintings2. "…I moved away quickly."in Paragraph 3 shows that the wri ter ________.A. was in the hope of visiting more roomsB. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. was not interested in the art show3. We can infer from the passage that the husband _________.A. was not born blindB. couldn't stand his wifeC. knew nothing about artD. completely depended on his wife4. After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was ________.A. encouragedB. excitedC. touchedD. annoyed5. The passage is mainly about ___________.A. the importance of artB. good manners in publicC. patience of a husbandD. love between a couple单元同步训练（二）一、选词填空shorter time, in the air, on land, lots of, turn into, refer to, make a mess, with the help of1. Frogs can live both ____________ and in the water.2. This tool can help you complete your work____________.3. ____________ this machine, we can make fruit juice easily.4. The rain seemed to ____________ snow.5. There are ____________ pear trees near the house.6. The newly-invented bike can fly____________.7. He ____________ of his exam, and received very low marks.8. The sad thing ____________ the traffic accident.二、完成句子1.你能代替我出席这个会议吗?Can you attend the meeting ____________ ____________ ____________?2.动物白天通常隐藏在树丛里。
深圳八年级上册 英语Unit4inventions知识点及练习含答案
Unit4 Inventions一、知识概述1．掌握本单元所出现的生词、词组以及句型。
2．通过学习本课了解一些伟大的发明成果以及这些发明在生活中的应用。
3．语法：继续学习形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
二、重难点知识讲解1．funny adj.滑稽的，好笑的funny的比较级和最高级分别为funnier，funniest。
e.g.I’ll tell you a funny story.我来给你讲一个有趣的故事。
He was a very funny guy.他这个人很滑稽。
注意：fun和funny都有形容词词性，funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。
但fun偏指愉快的；另外，fun主要词性是名词，为“乐趣”。
如have fun。
而funny就只是形容词。
e.g.We had a fun night in the club.我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚。
That’s the funniest joke I’ve ever heard.那是我所听过的最风趣的笑话。
2．comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的comfortable的比较级和最高级分别为more comfortable，most comfortable。
e.g.A home should be comfortable and friendly.家应该让人觉得舒服、亲切。
I feel very comfortable at the sea.在海边令我非常惬意。
Our wooden sofa seems not very comfortable.我们的木头沙发似乎不太舒服。
The Greens live a comfortable life.格林一家过着舒适的生活。
He got a comfortable job.他找到了一份轻松的工作。
Make yourself comfortable!别客气！3．century n. 世纪e.g.This book was written centuries ago. 这本书是几百年前写的。
牛津版英语八年级上Unit4 Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练(含答案)
牛津版英语八年级上 Unit 4 Do it yourself知识精讲一、必备词汇instruction n. 指示tool n. 工具exactly adv. 正确地repair v.修理instead adv. 代替crazyadj. 疯狂的mistake n.错误advise v. 建议possible adj.可能的course n.课程already adv. 已经attend v. 出席、致力于active adj. 积极的tidy adj. 整洁的complete v. 完成paint n. 涂料二、重点词汇1. instruction noun /ɪnˈstrʌk.ʃən/something that someone tells you to do指示，命令，吩咐1). The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.警察破门而入只是奉命行事。
2). He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight o'clock.他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。
2. instead adverb /ɪnˈsted/in place of someone or something else作为替代There’s no coffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?没有咖啡——来杯茶怎么样？3. crazy adjective /ˈkreɪ.zi/stupid or not reasonable愚蠢的；荒唐的1). It’s a crazy idea.这是个荒唐的想法。
2). Yo u’re crazy to buy a house without seeing it.看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-4知识点讲解+练习题(含答案)
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-4知识点讲解+练习题Unit4 InventionsGreat inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people live a better life. The following are three of t he most important inventions in history. The wheelThe wheel perhaps is the greatest invention in history. After its invention, traveling became faster and more comfortable. A few years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early1 9th century, the first trains began to carry passengers. At the start of 20th century, cars became p opular. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions. The telephoneAlexander Graham Bell invented one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today millions of people across the w orld own mobile phones. They allow people to keep in touch with each other anytime, anywhere. The light bulbThomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light, p eople had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at night. With light bulbs, people can do a s many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without them?1. Change...into... 把……变成……2. Help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 Help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事3. Live a better life 过一个更好的生活 Lead a ... Life 过一个……的生活4. Three of ...……中的三个5. In history 在历史上6. A few years ago 几年前7. Start to do sth= start doing sth 开始做某事 at the start of .....在……的开端At the start of 20th century 在20世纪初8. Be popular with/among.....受……的欢迎9. With/without +n 有……/没……10. Since then 自从那时起，从那时以来11. Be able to do sth 能够做某事12. Each other = one another 相互13. Over long distances14. Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Allow doing sth 允许做某事15. Keep in touch with... =stay in touch with... 和……保持联系16. Have to 不得不17. As much/many +n(pl.) as .... 和……一样多……18. In the daytime 在白天19. In the evening = at night 在晚上20. Imagine doing sth想象做某事A pen giantDo you know laszlo biro?Maybe you do not , but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have it in yo ur hand right now!Biro (1899--1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In th e 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor, he used a fountain penAlmost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it so metimes made a mess on the paper. Biro wanted a better pen. His brother , George, helped him d evelop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen.There was a tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the “ballpoint”pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone love it. Now millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember biro for his invention. Today in many English-speaking countries, pe ople still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.1. Right now 现在，此刻2. Just now 刚才3. Work as +职业从事……4. All the time 一直；总是5. Make a mess 弄得一团糟6. On the paper 在纸上7. At the tip of ... 在……的尖端上 8. All over the world 全世界9. In many English-speaking countries 在许多说英语的国家里 10. Refer to ....提及，涉及，参考11. Refer...to...把……归功于，把……提交给12. A kind/type of ....一种…… 13. Onto prep 到……上去14. Into prep. 进入到……里面去 15. As 作为当=when 像More words and phrases1. Be suppose to...应该……2. Do you think 在句中做插入语，放在特殊疑问词的后面3. Think of .... 认为4. What do you think of ....你认为……怎么样？5. What do you use it for? 你用它做什么？6. Mobile phone 手机7. Light bulb 电泡8. Keep ...off.....使……远离，不接近 9. At the same time 同时10. So many +n.(pl) 如此多的…… 11. So much +n.(不可数）如此多……12. Feel+adj 觉得……13. Make noises=make a noise=make noise 制造噪音14. As many +n.(pl) as one can 尽可能多的……15. Such +a/an +adj.+n 如此…… 16. So +adj/adv 如此……17. So+adj+a/an+n.(sing.)如此…… 18. Lead to...导致，引起，通向19. Lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 20. Lead a ....life 过……的生活短语归纳1.light bulb电灯泡2.in history在历史上3.at the start of在……初期4.since then从那以后5.each other彼此lons of数百万的7.mobile phone手机8.keep in touch with与……保持联系9.in the day time在白天10.make noises制造噪音11.keep…off使……远离12.infrontof在……的前面13.at the same time同时14.in a shorter time在较短时间内15.throw away扔掉16.turn into变成17.in the future在将来18.right now现在19.all the time一直20.make a mess弄得一团糟21.lead to导致，引起22.with the help with在……的帮助下【知识点讲解】1.advertisement 可数名词，意为广告，它是以元音音素开头的单词，故单数名词前不定冠词用an; 其复数形式为advertisements,可缩写为ads.They will put an advertisement in the newspaper.advertising 不可数名词，意为广告，广告业，是总称。
牛津深圳八年级上--U4-As
1. ---Who did it better, Kate or Lily? --I think Kate did just _____ Lily. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as badly than
2. The classroom is ____ clean ____ ours. A. so; as B. as as C. as than D. so; than
• The computers made in china are as good as__th_os_e(that /those) made in the U.S.A.
• The food in Chongqing is hotter than _t_h_at（that /those）in Beijing.
（4）在“as ... as”结构中，第二个as后接人称代词时， 可用主格，也可用宾格。一般来说，正式文体用主
格，非正式文体用宾格，意思完全一样。
• I think I am as clever as they / them， • 我认为我和他们一样聪明。
• I myself felt as well as him (he did). • 我本人的感觉和他的(感觉)一样好。 • She works as hard as me (= as hard as I do). • 她像我一样干活卖力。
重庆和日本一样大。（large） Chongqing is as large as Japan. 重庆不如日本大。（large） Chongqing isn’t as large as Japan. Chongqing is smaller than japan.
2022年牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit4Inventions练习(附答案)
Unit 4 Inventions 第1课时 Vocabulary一、根据要求写出相应的单词1. funny _________(比较级)2. creation _________(v.)3. comfort __________(adj.)4. century _________(复数形式)5. invention _____________(v.)6. introduce _________(n.)7. distant _________(n.)8. develop _________(现在分词)9. specially _________(adj.)10. passenger _________（复数形式）11. advertise ____________ (n.)12. dusty _________ (n.)二、词汇测试( ) 1. Friends should often keep in touch with each other, and then they will know what they are doing.A. helpB. stay in touch withC. be worried about( ) 2. It took this small village five years to develop into a small town.A. turnB. fallC. grow( ) 3. I began to study English when I was six years old.A. startedB. wentC. came( ) 4. He went to the museum instead of the cinema.A. in front ofB. in place ofC. in the place of( ) 5. After Dad got home, he sat in a comfortable armchair.A. nice and softB. cheap and easyC. beautiful but expensive( ) 6. Parents always tell children to keep off the dangerous animals in the zoo.A. stay withB. go nearC. stay away from( ) 7. Our parents live a long distance away from us.A. quite far away fromB. close toC. near( )8. We should help and learn from each other.A. the othersB. one anotherC. some others( )9.The _________ is a public notice that tells people about things to buy.A. advertisementB. newsC. offer( )10. The good weather makes me feel _________ means I feel relaxed because of the weather.A. funnyB. confusedC. comfortable( ) 11. To _______ something is to produce something which never appeared in the world.A. preferB. discussC. invent( ) 12. The only way to get your weight down is to _____ fattening foods.A. keep fromB. keep outC. keep off( ) 13. —Who finished the work first, Tom or Betty?—They finished the work ______.They both did a good job.A. for a long timeB. at the same timeC. a long time ago( ) 14. The price of these dictionaries is ______ than before.A. much cheaperB. more expensiveC. much higher( ) 15. —I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.—______! But you can watch the replay tonight.A. Hurry upB. What a pityC. Try your best第2课时 Reading一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He is _______ (young) than his two sisters.2. The ________ (old) I get, the _______ (strong) I seem to feel.3. The weather is getting _______ (warm) and _______ (warm).4. Summer is the _______ (hot) season of the year.5. Shall we go and __________ (comfortable) him?6. Edison, the great _______ (invent), has _______ (invent) over 1,000 _________ (invent) in his life.7. Scientists are _________ (develop) new drugs to treat cancer.8. It's _________ (fun) to see a man walk with his hands and head.9. It seemed to be the most ___________ (distance) way in the world.10. They were sitting side by side on the _________ (dust) floor.二、阅读理解Everyone celebrates Father's Day a bit differently, but if you are looking for something a bit different, here are some things or ways you might consider.Flowers—Yes! How many ties does one Dad need？If you know your dad has a special, then a bunch of flowers would be nice. If you are unsure what type of flowers, then a single rose will let him know your care. Handmade Card/Picture—It doesn't matter if you're 8, 28 or 48. A handmade card or note from the heart speaks more of your feelings than the things you bought from the store.Home Cooking—Give Mum the day off as well and invite them both over for a good home cooked meal. But remember today is not the day to test out a new recipe. Play it safe and stick to Dad's taste.Dinner—If you're not the home cooking type, then nothing is better than being treated to a tasty meal at a nice restaurant surrounded by the ones you love. It doesn't have to be anywhere fancy, depending on your dad, it could be the neighbourhood dinner.( )1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Flowers.B. A watch.C. A handmade note.D. A tie.( )2. According to the passage, we can infer _____ might often cook at home.A. sonB. MumC. DadD. daughter( )3. What does the writer advise you to do on Father's Day?A. You must take your father to a fancy restaurant.B. You should test out a new recipe.C. You have to buy a tie for your father.D. You can buy your father a single rose to show your care.( )4. Which statement is NOT true?A. If you are 38, you can't make a card for your father.B. A handmade card expresses more your feelings than the things from the store.C. It's a good idea to invite both of your parents for a home cooked meal.D. You should cook the food your father likes best.第3课时 Grammar一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. My parents won't allow me _________ (go) out tonight.2. Do you know who_______ (invent) the paper?3. I can't _______ (imagination) a life without the Internet.4. My grandfather told me that he used oil ______ (lamp) at night when he was a child.5. I think this story is much _______________ (interest) than that one.6. Does your brother enjoy _________ (develop) things?7. This new computer is really _______ (practice) for me.8. When did you finish _________ (create) the painting?9. People began to live here many _________ (century) ago.10. Can you walk _______ (far) than a young man?二、选择填空（）1. —Playing video games is a waste of time．—I can't agree more．There are ______ meaningful things to do．A．the most B．the least C．more（）2. Their classroom is as ______ as ours.A. cleanerB. cleanC. the cleanest（）3. —It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!—Yes, I hope to plant trees. ____ trees, ____ air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. the less; the moreC. The more; the less（）4. The talent show is ____ the game show. I like both.A. as interesting asB. not so bored asC.as boring as（）5. He is ____ at English than me.A. goodB. betterC. best（）6. —When is the ____ time to visit Brazil?—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.A. hottestB. hotterC. best（）7. He is very rich but that day he bought _____ bike to save money for the poor children.A. an expensiveB. a more expensiveC. the cheapest（）8. —What do you think of your English teacher?—He is great. No one teaches ____ in our school.A. bestB. betterC. well（）9. —How can I know more about your activity?—If you want to know some ____ information, you can visit our website.A. furtherB. fartherC. the further（）10. —Who does better in Maths, she or I?—She isn't so ____ at Maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. better第5课时 Writing话题四网上购物【短文写作】时下，网上购物已风靡全国，通过网络几乎可以买到你想要的一切物品，而中国网民的网上购物热情也节节高涨。
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广州深圳牛津版八上U4 巩固提升训练(同步+语法+拓展训练)一．单元短语自查：（Do it by yourself !） 一．重点单词1. 单词拼写。
(1）The wheel is one of the greatest iin history.(2) After the wheel was invented, travelling became faster and c . (3) Thomas Edison d the first light bulb in 1879. (4）The bus stopped every few minutes to pick up p . (5) Your advice sound p . I’ll do as you said.(6) By chatting online, we can see the speakers over long d . (7)The modern city was only a small village in a times.(8) Cars make our life quite convenient, but they also c many problems. (9)When buying a book, it is necessary to read the i first. (10)The watch was given by my grandpa; so it is very s .inventions, comfortable ，developed, passengers, practical,distance, ancient, introduction, special ，二．重点短语互译1 自那时 2. daytime 3. off 4. keep in touch with 5.与此同时 6. millions of 7. the same...as 8.Live a better life 9. imagine doing sth. 10. 导致 促成 二．要点精讲精练①：help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sb. 即学即练：完成句子1.Tom 帮助他的弟弟做家庭作业。
Tom his brother his homework. Tom his brother his homework.①．中英互译： 过着一种简单的生活数词+of + 最高级+复数名词： 最怎么样的之一。
例如： 他是我们班最帅的男孩子之一。
He is in our class. 她们是世界上最优秀的两位歌手。
They are two of in the world. Without 词性： 中译英: 没有水，我们就活不了。
______________________________________1)invent ：动词，“发明”，表示发明了以前没有或者不存在的事物。
【拓展】invent;discover;find;find ou t 的用法区别：discover ：动词，“发现”，指发现已经存在但不为人知的事物，有时也指认识到某种情况。
find ：动词，“发现”，指通过寻找发现某人、某物。
find out ：“发现” 指揭露出隐藏的事物。
即学即练：用适当的单词或短语填空：Edison the light bulb.They the lost boy in the cave.Scientists have that the disease is carried by rats.He was stealing money from the company for years before they found him out.2)practical：形容词，“有用的，实用的”【拓展】Practice: 名词，练习，Practise:动词，练习，实践在美式英语中，practice也可作为动词用，= practise即学即练：完成句子1.学英语要有一些实用的方法很重要。
It’s important to have some ways to learn English.2.球队正在训练，备战周五的重大比赛。
The team is for their big game on Friday.3.熟能生巧makes perfect.4.我女儿每天练习钢琴。
1) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事在这个结构中，to do sth.是动词的不定式作宾语补足语。
即学即练：完成句子：①妈妈允许我每天看一个小时电视。
①在我们家里不容许吸烟2)keep in touch with: 与.....保持联系。
【拓展】get in touch with: 和某人取得联系，强调动作，而keep in touch with强调状态。
develop: 动词，开发，研制【拓展】develop还有“发展，壮大”的意思development：名词，发展，开发Developed 发达的developing 发展中的即学即练：完成句子1) 公司正在研发一款新软件。
The company a new software.3)在世界上有发展中国家.There are many country in the world.3)你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司。
What are your plans for the of your company?keep....off: 使....不接近，远离Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草坪！【拓展】易混淆词辨析：Keep away from: 使离开，使远离，站开Keep ....out: 把....挡在外面即学即练：完成句子1.我的医生劝我别吃糖。
My doctor has warned me to sugar.2.冬天我们穿上厚衣服御寒。
In winter we wear heavy clothes to the cold .3.我让孩子们远离火。
I told the children to the fire.instead常位于句尾或句首（在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开），表示“代替”、“反而、却”的意思。
instead of后面常跟名词或动名词，表示“替代……”、“不是……而是……”完成句子1.他没有喝啤酒，而是喝了一些果汁。
He drank some juice beer.2.他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。
They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin .三--------------课外拓展（中考题型周练）一．语法选择NDS, NDSL and NDSI are very famous and popular game machines in the world. They _11__ are the products of Ninteno. They look very similar. These three game machines 12 three brothers.NDS is 13 one. It was born in 2004. It can be used 14 playing GBA games and NDS games. You can play games by _15____ the screen or pressing the buttons. And you can play some games with several friends ___16___. NDSL was born in 2006. It is very similar to NDS, but it is a little____17_ than NDS. NDSI is the youngest. It has _18____ between NDS and NDSL. NDSI has a camera. And it has some changes of the buttons. And NDSI has a music player. __19____ some people, these three hand-held（手持的）game machines will __20___ even more popular in the future.（）11. A .both B .whole C. together D. all（）12. A. looking like B. look likes C. look like D. looks like（）13. A. old B. older C. the older D. the oldest（）14. A. as B. to C. for D. in（）15. A. touch B. touches C. touching D. touched（）16. A .all the time B. in a whole C. at the same time D. for a minute（）17.A. small and light B. smaller and lighterC. more small and more lightD. much small and much light（）18. A. differences B. differently C. different D. difficult（）19. A .In order to B. And then C. Because of D. According to（）20. A. get B. become C. turn D. go二、完形填空A man made a nice talking machine. It could 1 people. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.The first one began to use the machine. It was a(n) 2 woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should 3 . “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos 4 . If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will soon be 5 . Wish you a nice day.”The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to 6 her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your 7 and height. Go on what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a(n) 8 American woman. She thought for a long time 9 standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, it spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you 10 ?”1. A. make B. weigh C. tell D. compare2. A. Indian B. Chinese C. American D. French3. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak4. A. less B. fewer C. more D. worse5. A. all right B. funny C. expensive D. special6. A. listen B. hear C. work D. develop7. A. brain B. age C. order D. day8. A. thin B. old C. fat D. beautiful9. A. when B. before C. after D. because10. A. get on B. get up C. get down D. get offGrammar-----巩固训练一、单项选择1. After the business man opened his second shopping centre, he became____ richer.A. manyB. moreC. evenD. ever2. ---What do you think of Harry Potter?---It is one of _______ that I have ever read.A. more popular bookB. more popular booksC. the most popular bookD. the most popular books3. The little boy went out _____ telling his parents. Now they are looking for him.A. withB. ofC. withoutD. about4. I stayed in bed all day ______ going to work.A. instead ofB. insteadC. because ofD. because5. The capital of the guards wasn’t listening to the soldier _____.A. no longerB. any longerC. any longD. no long6. It’s funny for children ________ kites in the park at the weekends.A. flyB. to flyC. for flyingD. flys7. I’m much more dependent ______ the washing machine than before.A. onB. inC. atD. with8. There are _______ kangaroos in Australia.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. a hundred of9. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly10. The more you eat，________ you will be.A. fatB. fatterC. the fattestD. the fatter二．完成句子中考真题链接1. 我盼望着这一生中最幸福的一天。