2015年6月13日托福听力真题及答案--外朗教育
2015年6月13日SSAT真题回忆答案解析
2015年6月13日SSAT真题回忆答案解析2015年6月13日SSAT真题回忆答案解析下载地址:/ssat/zt/20150615/xxq-2015n6y13rssatkszthy.html?seo=wenku6.310 2015年SSAT考试已经结束了,小马老师第一时间给考生整理出了2015年6月13日SSAT真题回忆答案解析,考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载2015年6月13日SSAT真题回忆答案解析参考使用。
2015年6月13日SSAT真题回忆答案解析部分内容:作文考题:续写故事及话题作文二选一:续写故事:Today is the best day话题:What is the most important lesson about your life and why?解析:写自己的人生中最重要的“一课”,一定要与自身相关,无论“这一课”的内容是真实还是虚构的。
“lesson”的属性是通过一件事情学到了重要的知识或经验,所以“一课”一定要带给自己深刻地生活体验,这是写作的重点。
另外就是需要注意在罗列原因时讲清楚这“一课”为自己的生活和从此以后的未来带来了什么改变。
Topic: Actions speak louder than words.Assignment: Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Supports your answers with specific examples from your life, current events, history, books you read or movies you′ve seen?Topic: All good things must come to an end.Assignment: Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Supports your answers with specific examples from your life, current events, history, books you read or movies you′ve seen?2015年6月13日SSAT真题回忆答案解析下载地址:/ssat/zt/20150615/xxq-2015n6y13rssatkszthy.html?seo=wenku6.310。
2015年6月听力真题
2015年6月四级考试听力真题Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee.B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand.C) He will tell the woman his decision later.D) He would like to become a club member.2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced.B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.C) The guide books in the library have the latest information.D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver.3. A) He regrets having taken the history course.B) He finds little interest in the history books.C) He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.D) He has difficulty writing the weekly book report.4. A) The man had better choose anther restaurant.B) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.5. A) He has been looking forward to spring.B) He has been waiting for the winter sale.C) He will clean the woman’s boots for spring.D) He will help the woman put things away.6. A) At a tailor’s.B) At Bob’s home.C) In a clothes store.D) In a theatre.7. A) His guests favor Tibetan drinks.B) His water is quite extraordinary.C) Mineral water is good for health.D)Plain water will serve the purpose.8. A) Report the result of a discussion.B) Raise some environmental issues.C) Submit an important document.D) Revise an environmental report.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover them.B) They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods.C) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.D) The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.10. A) Growing population.B) Packaging materials.C) Changed eating habits.D) Lower production cost.11. A) By saving energy.B) By using less aluminum.C) By reducing poisonous wastes.D) By making the most of materials.12. A) We are running out of natural resources soon.B) Only combined efforts can make a difference.C) The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us.D) All of us can actuallybenefit from recycling. Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) MiamiB) VancouverC) BellinghamD) Boston14. A) To get information on one-way tickets to Canada.B) To inquire about the price of “super Saver” seats.C) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.D) To inquire about the shortest route to drive home.15. A) Join a tourist group.B) Choose a major airline.C) Avoid trips in public holidays.D) Book tickets as early as possible.Section BDirections :In this section, you will.Hear3 short passages. At the end of each passage,you will hearsome questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) ,C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a singlelinethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) There are mysterious stories behind his works.B) There are many misunderstandings about him.C) His works have no match worldwide.D) His personal history is little known.17. A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in this childhood.B) He failed to go beyond grammar school.C) He was a member of the town council.D) He once worked in a well-known acting company.18. A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in fire.C) His works were adapted beyond recognition.D) People of his time had little interest in him.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It shows you have been ignoring your health.B) It can seriously affect your thinking process.C) It is an early worming of some illness.D) It is a symptom of too much pressure.20. A) Reduce our workload.B) Control our temper.C) Use painkillers for relief.D) Avoid masking symptoms.21. A) Lying down and having some sleep.B) Rubbing and pressing one’s back.C) Going out for a walk.D) Listening to light music.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Depending heavily loans.B) Having no budget plans at all.C) Spending beyond one’s means.D) Leaving no room for large bills.23. A) Many of them can be cut.B) All of them have to be covered.C) Their payment cannot be delayed.D) They eat up most of the family income.24. A) Rent a house instead of buying one.B) Discuss the problem in the family.C) Make a conservation plan.D) Move to a cheaper place.25. A) Financial issues plaguing a family.B) Difficulty in making both ends meet.C) Family budget problems and solutions.D) New ways to boost family income.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for thefirst time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea.When the passage is read forthe second time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyouhave written.Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no ___________ reason. Some go because their parents expect it. Others because it’s what their friend are doing. Then there is the belief that college degree will____________ ensure a good job and high pay. Some students _________ through four years attending courses or skipping them as the case maybe. Reading only what can’t be avoided, looking for less ___________ courses and never been touched or changed in any important way. For few these people, college provides no ___________ yet, because of parental or peer pressure they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by ____________ them. To put it bluntly, unless you are willing to make your college years count, you might be ___________ doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students ___________ taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to _____________ their priorities and goals. If you really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something and to do that, you must have some idea why you are there, what you hope to get out of it and ___________ even what you hope to become.。
2015年托福听力考题回忆(7-12月)
话题分类
Global warmingsolution
内容回忆
讲座讲到的是一种预防 global warming 的方法,cloud brightening,以此来降低 radiation(主旨题),先介绍了什么叫 cloud brightening,就是通过方法增加云层厚度,从而增加云层的 reflection(细节题),主要的原理是因为水中有 salt,而在 salt 分子外,watervapor比较容易聚集,接着讲到了测量,说了两种仪器,后者比前者好,原因是因为 wind resistant,且易安装在船上(细节题),但是讲了一系列的技术难题,比如说在某个板上要有均匀分布的 holes,所以对于材料要求比较高,可以考虑 silicon,但是有难度(有细节题),最后男生问是不是解决了这些技术问题以后,global warming 问题就可以得到解决,教授说也不一定,因为不知道对水环境和海洋环境造成什么样的 potential
到的水面,有的 deeper到 predator 不能看到的深度,且水中还有 luminous的生物,所以这个 explanation 不可信,另外还讲到两个theory,说可能是防紫外线,也可能是在 cold water 中 save energy(有细节题),总之这种现在在各个水域不同物种中普遍存在,但是没有单一的 explanation 可以解释到所有的现象(态度题)
Lecture 2
话题分类
Anthropology
内容回忆
讲座讲到两个生活在极寒区域的人种,一种 D 最后 disappear 了,一种 survive且迁移了(主旨题),一开始是 D 的人种,他们什么都会捉,除了 whale,他们还会因地取材建造房子,当他们的栖息地没有动物皮毛的时候,他们就用 snow建造房子(细节题),紧接着,不知道为什么,在 1000 多年前,D 的 population就开始 shrink,最后消失,这个时候就有 T 人种出现,教授说不知道是不是因为T 人种的出现导致了 D 人种的 disappearance,但是可以确定的是,T 人种很好地适应了环境(有细节题),与 D 人种不同的是,他们可以造船,还可以制作特别的 spear,所以他们会捕捉鲸鱼(有多选细节题),也是因为这个原因,随着后期的 temperature 升高,水面的冰逐渐融化,whale 开始向 north 迁移,使得这个人种随着 whale 也一起迁移了
2015年6月14日托福口语真题--外朗教育
2015年6月14日托福口语真题--外朗教育Task1:同意不同意学校不让学生把电脑带到教室说优点或缺点Task2:有些人选择夏天上课有些人选择去havearest或者trip,你选哪个?
Task3: 学生写信说学校应该allow students to park cars on faculty pots.女的说根本不是问题,学校有专门给学生的停车位而且他们可以停得挤一点,而且平时停车位是满的。
Task4:有个概念frustration啥的说小孩一碰难题就开mad frustrated.教授举了个例子他自己儿子给他买了积木。
一不会搭就哭就ask for help最后教授打算等几分钟再过去帮他慢慢他自己就能handle了
Task5:女生答应男生准备明天化学考试因为她主修化学但她忘记了今晚还订了学校乐队的票,有两种方法:一是明早去library帮男生准备但时间太短了。
要不就退票。
男生问不好吧不好意思女生说是她的错而且票不贵。
再问你的看法
Task6:讲2两种动物的group模式,一种联系紧密,像大象如果一个象生病了其他象会照顾它,另一种虽然也生活在一起抵御天敌,但基本不interact甚至不能distinguish彼此.
外朗教育在线一对一保分课程! /html/toeflonline/。
2015年度6月英语六级听力真命题第一二三套conversion2
2015年6月英语六级听力真题(第一套)Conversation One (2015060101) 开拓海外自行车市场Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. Persuade the man to join her company.B. Employ 使用the most up-to-date technology.C. Export bikes to foreign markets.D. Expand their domestic 国内的business.10. A. The state subsidizes 补贴small and medium enterprises.B. The government has control over bicycle imports.C. They can compete with the best domestic manufacturers制造商.D. They have a cost advantage and can charge higher prices.11. A. Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.B. More workers will be needed to do packaging.C. They might lose to foreign bike manufacturers.D. It is very difficult to find suitable local agents.12. A. Report to the management.B. Attract foreign investments.C. Conduct a feasibility study进行可行性研究D. Consult financial experts咨询金融专家.Answers9-12: CBACTranscriptW: Jack, sit down and listen. This is important. (9)We’ll have to tackle the problems of the exporting step by step. And the first move第一步is to get an up-to-date picture of where we stand弄清我们所处的位置now.M: Why don’t we just concentrate on expanding here at home?W: Of course, we should hold on to our position坚守阵地here. But you must admit the market here is limited.M: Yes, (10)but it’s safe. The government keeps out foreigners with import controls. So I must admit I feel sure we could hold our own against 与…抗衡foreign bikes.W: I agree. That’s why I am suggesting exporting. Because I feel we can compete with the best of them.M: What you are really saying is that we’d make more profit获利更高by sellingbikes abroad, where we have a cost advantage有成本优势and can charge high prices.W: Exactly.M: But, wait a minute. (11)Packaging, shipping, financing, etc. will push up our cost and we could no better off, maybe worse off.W: OK. Now there are extra costs involved. But if we do it right, they can be built into the price of the bike and we can still be competitive.M: How sure are you about our chances of success in the foreign market?W: Well, that’s the sticky 棘手的one. It’s going to need a lot of research. I’m hoping to get your help. Well, come on, Jack. Is it worth it, or not?M: There will be a lot of problems.W: Nothing we can’t handle.M: Um…I’m not that hopeful. But, yes, (12)I think we should go ahead with the feasibility study着手开始可行性研究.W: Marvelous太棒了, Jack. I was hoping you be on my side支持我.9. What does the woman intend to do?10. Why does the man think it’s safe to focus on the home market?11. What is the man’s concern about selling bikes abroad?12. What do the speakers agree to do?Conversation Two (2015060102) 开发可替代燃料Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. Coal burnt daily for the comfort of our homes.B. Anything that can be used to produce power.C. Fuel refined 提炼from oil extracted 提取from underground.D. Electricity that keeps all kinds of machines running.14. A. Oil will soon be replaced by alternative energy sources.B. Oil reserves原油储备in the world will be exhausted in a decade.C. Oil consumption has given rise to many global problems.D. Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.15. A. Minimize the use of fossil fuels.B. Start developing alternative fuels.C. Find the real cause for global warming.D. T ake steps to reduce the greenhouse effect.Answers13-15: CDBTranscriptW: What does the term ”alternative energy source”mean?M: When you think of energy or fuel for our homes and cars, (13)we think of petroleum or fossil fuel processed from oil removed from the ground of which there is a limited supply. But alternative fuels可替代燃料can be many things, wind, sun and water can all be used to create fuel.W: Is the threat of running out of petroleum real?M: It has taken thousands of years to create the natural stores of petroleum we have now. We are using what is available at a much faster rate than it has been produced over time. The real controversy争论surrounding the amounts of petroleum we have is how much we need to keep in reserve预留for future use. (14)Most experts agree that by around 2025 the amount of petroleum we use will reach a peak到达顶峰then production and availability will begin to seriously decline下降. This is not to say there will be no petroleum at this point, but it will become very difficult and therefore expensive to extract提取.W: Is that the most important reason to develop alternative fuel and energy sources?M: There're two very clear reasons to do so. (15)One is that whether we have 60 or 600 years of fossil fuels left, we have to find other fuel sources eventually, so the sooner we start, the better off 更好的we will be. The other big argument is that when you burn fossil fuels, you release substances物质trapped in the ground for a long time, which leads to some long term negative effects like global warming and greenhouse effect.13. What do we usually refer to when we talk about energy according to the man?14. What do most experts agree on according to the man?15. What does the man think we should do now?2015年6月英语六级听力真题(第二套)Conversation One (2015060201) 找工作Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. It is well paid.B. It is stimulating.C. It is demanding.D. It is fairly secure.10. A. A quick promotion.B. Free accommodation.C. Moving expenses.D. A lighter workload.11. A. He has difficulty communicating with local people.B. He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth.C. He has trouble adapting to the local weather.D. He has to sign a long-term contract.12. A. The woman will help the man make a choice.B. The man is going to attend a job interview.C. The man is in the process of job hunting.D. The woman sympathizes with the man.Answers9-12:BADCTranscriptM: I'd like to go to the States, but if I took the job there, (9)I won't get a very good salary.W: Really? I thought salaries were high there, but there would be some fringe benefits额外福利presumably可能.M: Oh, yes. (9)It would be stimulating and it has some advantages.W: What else do you have in mind.M: Well, this position in Portugal.W: How does it compare?M: It offers greatest security, because it will be on a home-based contract在家工作合同.W: And salary?M: Much better. I get an overseas allowance海外补贴plus free accommodation免费住宿from the firm.W: Presumably you will be given moving expenses安家费for the Portugal job? M: Yes, but just to complicate matters, this possibility offers a posting in Sao Paulo. W: That's Brazil, isn't it?M: Yes. (10)I'll get a promotion if I take a post there.W: I'd love to go to Brazil.M: But there are some disadvantages. (11)I'd have to do a five-year term there. W: That's not a problem, surely?M: Well, not at the moment. But if there were a change in family circumstances如果家庭发生变故, I'd be a long way from home.W: But if you are worried about distance, isn't that the same problem with theStates?M: Yes, but in the States I will be on an annual contract一年签一次合同, so I can leave fairly quickly if I needed to.W: In Portugal?M: Well, that's almost next door, isn't it? I can visit home every a few months if necessary.W: I can see you've got a difficult choice to make.M: (12)Well, fortunately I don't have to make up my mind about any of them yet. In fact, I haven't even been called for an interview.9. What does the man say about the job in the States?10. What benefits will the man get if he takes the position in Sao Paul?11. What does the man say is the disadvantage of working in Brazil?12. What do we learn from the end of the conversation?Conversation Two (2015060202) 咨询存款利息Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. T o inquire about the interest rates at the woman’s bank.B. To inquire about the current financial market situation.C. T o see if he can find a job in the woman’s company.D. T o see if he can get a loan from the woman’s bank.14. A. Long-term investment.B. A three-month deposit.C. Any high-interest deposit.D. Any high-yield investment.15. A. She treated him to a meal.B. She gave him loans at low rates.C. She offered him dining coupons.D. She raised interest rates for him.Answers13-15: ABCTranscriptW: Good morning, High Mountain Savings and Loan. How may we help you?M: (13) Well, I'm looking for the highest rate possible on a short-term certificate凭证to a deposit account 定期存款.W: Well, Let's see what we can do for. you. High Mountain is currently offering a rate of 6.4% on the thirteen-week account for the minimum deposit 最低存款of only 12 000 dollars, 6.55% on the minimum deposit of 25 000 dollars and 6.7% on a deposit of 50 000 dollars. Those will have yields of 6.55%, 6.71% and 6.87%respectively.M: Rate短期定存利率and yield长期定存利率? I'm afraid I don't understand the difference.W: Well, sir. The rate is the percentage of symbol interest paid on your money, and the yield is the total percentage you will receive on your account if you leave your money with us, frankly to say here, as the same interest rate.M: Oh, well.., um... (14) But I'm not interested in long-term investing and three months sounds just fine.W: Then perhaps you would like to open one of our high finance money market checking accounts. With the minimum balance of only 50 000 dollars, you'll get interest of 6.1% on any amount over that, for a yearly yield of 6.27%. Of course, there is no penalty 罚款for early withdraw提前提取存款.M: No, thank you. I...W:(15) Or, could we persuade you to save with us if we offer you a dining coupon book that will get you a 25% discount at many of the area's leading restaurants and cost 12 dollars and 95 cents?M: Look, I think I'll just call around for more information. Thank you for your time.13. What is the man's purpose in making the phone call?14. What is the man most interested in?15. What did the woman do to persuade the man to deposit in her bank? 2015年6月英语六级听力真题(第三套)Conversation One (2015060301)Questions 9 t0 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A. Enormous size of its stores.B. Numerous varieties of food.C. Its appealing surroundings.D. Its rich and colorful history.10.A. An ancient building.B. A world of antiques.C. An Egyptian museum.D. An Egyptian memorial.1 1.A. Its power bill reaches£9 million a year.B. It sells thousands of light bulbs a day.C. It supplies power to a nearby town.D. It generates 70%of the electricity it uses.12.A.11 500.B. 30 000.C. 250 000.D. 300 000.Answers9-12: BADBTranscriptW: T ell me, Peter, what makes Harrods so famous?M: Well, it's the biggest department store in the UK, and its food hall and Egyptian hall are very famous. People come to Harrods just to see them.W: (9)What is special about the food hall?M: (9)It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has 250 kinds of cheese from all over the world, and more than 180 kinds of bread. Customers also love all the different kinds of chocolate. They buy 100 tons every year.W: That's amazing, and (10) why is the Egyptian hall so famous?M: (10)Well, when people see it as if they were in another world. It looks like an Egyptian building from outside, and it sells beautiful objects. They are not 4 000 years old, of course.W: (11)Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity?M.(11)Yes, it does. 70%, enough for a small town. To light the outside of theM: (12)About 30 000 people come on an average day. But during the sales, the number increases to 300 000 customers a day. How much do they spend? Well, on average, customers spend about 1.5 million a day. The record for one day is 9 million.W: 9 million pounds in one day?M: Yes, on the first day of the January sales.W: Harrods says it sells everything to everybody everywhere. Is that really true? M: Oh, yes, of course. Absolutely everything.9. What is the food hall of Harrods noted for因…而闻名?10. What does the Egyptian hall seem like to the customers?11. What may customers find surprising about Harrods?12. About how many customers come to Harrods on an average day?Conversation Two (2015060302) 好友相见Questions l3 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A. Transferring 调任to another department.B. Studying accounting at a university.C. Thinking about doing a different job.D. Making preparations for her wedding.14.A. She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise.B. She has got a satisfactory job in another company.C. She could at last leave the accounting department.D. She managed to keep her position in the company.15.A. He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match.B. He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly.C. He declared that he would remain single all his life.D. He would marry Andrea even without meeting her.Answers13-15: CABTranscriptW: Hi, Kevin.M: Hi, Lora. Long time no see. What have you been up to lately?最近在忙什么?W: Not much, I can assure you. And you?M: Much the same except I do have some big news.M: A step up in the big business world.W: I wouldn't exaggerate, but I'm pleased. (14)I had been hoping to get a promotion for a while, so when it came through I was relieved. Actually, that's why I was looking for a new job. I just didn't want to work there anymore if they weren't going to recognize my efforts.M: Right, sometimes you can do your best and it seems like the others don't know you exist. I hope the money is better.W: I got a reasonable raise. Now, enough about me. I'm dying to hear your news快谈谈你自己吧.M: (15) I got married.W: (15)I thought you'd never get married.M: That was then, and this is now. You've got to meet Andrea. She is great. W: This is all news to me. I didn't even know you were dating.M: We weren't. We've just been dating for two weeks now.W: And you are getting married?M: I know. I can't help it. I just know she is the one.W: Well, congratulations! That's fantastic.M: Thanks, I'm glad to hear you feel that way.13. What was the woman doing when the man last saw her?14. Why does the woman say she was relieved?15. Why is the woman surprised at the man's news?。
2015年6月六级听力真题及答案
2015年6月六级听力真题及答案2015年6月六级听力真题及答案短对话1. C. Attend the concert.2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.3. A. An article about the election.4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.长对话一9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.长对话二13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.短文1 答案16. A) The ability to predict fashion trend.17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.短文2 答案19. B) Get involved in his community.20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.21. D) They are too big for individual efforts.22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness.23. B) Pressure and disease.24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.25. C) They could do nothing to help him.26. are supposed to27. inserting28. drawing-out29. distinguished30. spark31. flame32. schooling33. controversies34. are concerned with35. dissatisfactionCET6报名:CET6考试:CET6作文:成绩查询:CET6真题:CET6答案:。
2015年6月托福真题回忆及解析
2015年6月托福真题回忆及解析【导语】人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡,喝起来是苦涩的,回味起来却有久久不会退去的余香。
没有人陪你走一辈子,所以你要适应孤独,没有人会帮你一辈子,所以你要奋斗一生。
与其用泪水悔恨昨天,不如用汗水拼搏今天。
当眼泪流尽的时候,留下的应该是坚强。
不求与人相比,但求超越自己!以下是无忧考网为大家搜集整理的2015年6月托福部分真题,希望可以帮到你!2015年6月托福共举行了3场考试,分别是6月13日、6月14日、6月27日6月13&14日托福口语真题回忆:Task 1Research shows that people are supposed to sleep for at least 8 hours a day, but as a matter of fact, some people sleep for only 6.5hours. What do you think is the impact of sleeping to people's lives? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.Task 2Some people think it's better to take classes in the daytime and have a part-time job in the evening, some people prefer to have a part-time job in the daytime and take classes in theevening. Which do you think is better? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.Task 3 Reading:The university should offer an online Math tutorial class. Because thereare only a few tutors on campus and the time is not flexible.Listening:The woman agrees with the proposal. She states that many students have to take classes in the day and have a part-time job in the evening, and they don’t have extra time to take the tutor’s class on campus. She also mentions that many postgraduates would be like to work as a volunteertutor online. She furthers explains that they live in a place far away from the university which cost them 15 minutes to drive, so they are unwilling to take the tutor’s class on campus, she thinks the online course would be much better.Enclothed Cognition: A systematic influence that clothes have onthe wearer's psychological processes.Listening:An experiment was carried out to illustrate the concept of the terminology.In the experiment, one group of participants wear a doctor’s coat; and the other two groups of subjects not only wear a doctor’s coat, but also their identity is manipulated, they are physician identification group and patient group respectively. There were no significant differences between participants in the wearing-a-doctor’s-coat condition and participants in the identifying-with-doctors condition in the duration and the degree of attentional blink, while participants in these two conditions had shorter duration and lower degree of attentional blink than participants in the identifying-with-patients condition.Task 5The woman is an art major student, she left her drawing assignment home. The first solution is to drive back home and take it back, but it takes one and a half hours to drive, which is a waste of time and gas money. Another solution is to draw a new one, but she has little time and she’s not sure she is able to paint a better one, because she thinks the old oneis her best performance.Task 6The professor discusses two types of adaption of the plants in the tropical rainforest, which prevents bacteria from growing because of the accumulation of rain. One adaptation is that they have a kind of special coding leave, which enables rain to drop.Another adaptation is that they have a special shape,which also enables rain to drop easily.6月13&14日托福写作真题回忆:独立写作:It's better to spend money on traveling and vacations thansave money for the future.综合写作:美国打算通过一项法律用来限制进口和销售外来物种(nonnative species)Reading:抵制外来物种入侵的法律不好一些人需要把自己的宠物交给当局1.需要花很多钱调查美国国内数以万记的外来物种2.全国都用同一标准,是不公平的,还要考虑地区差异。
2015年6月托福真题回忆及解析
2015年6月托福真题回忆及解析【导语】人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡,喝起来是苦涩的,回味起来却有久久不会退去的余香。
没有人陪你走一辈子,所以你要适应孤独,没有人会帮你一辈子,所以你要奋斗一生。
与其用泪水悔恨昨天,不如用汗水拼搏今天。
当眼泪流尽的时候,留下的应该是坚强。
不求与人相比,但求超越自己!以下是无忧考网为大家搜集整理的2015年6月托福部分真题,希望可以帮到你!2015年6月托福共举行了3场考试,分别是6月13日、6月14日、6月27日6月13&14日托福口语真题回忆:Task 1Research shows that people are supposed to sleep for at least 8 hours a day, but as a matter of fact, some people sleep for only 6.5hours. What do you think is the impact of sleeping to people's lives? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.Task 2Some people think it's better to take classes in the daytime and have a part-time job in the evening, some people prefer to have a part-time job in the daytime and take classes in theevening. Which do you think is better? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.Task 3 Reading:The university should offer an online Math tutorial class. Because thereare only a few tutors on campus and the time is not flexible.Listening:The woman agrees with the proposal. She states that many students have to take classes in the day and have a part-time job in the evening, and they don’t have extra time to take the tutor’s class on campus. She also mentions that many postgraduates would be like to work as a volunteertutor online. She furthers explains that they live in a place far away from the university which cost them 15 minutes to drive, so they are unwilling to take the tutor’s class on campus, she thinks the online course would be much better.Enclothed Cognition: A systematic influence that clothes have onthe wearer's psychological processes.Listening:An experiment was carried out to illustrate the concept of the terminology.In the experiment, one group of participants wear a doctor’s coat; and the other two groups of subjects not only wear a doctor’s coat, but also their identity is manipulated, they are physician identification group and patient group respectively. There were no significant differences between participants in the wearing-a-doctor’s-coat condition and participants in the identifying-with-doctors condition in the duration and the degree of attentional blink, while participants in these two conditions had shorter duration and lower degree of attentional blink than participants in the identifying-with-patients condition.Task 5The woman is an art major student, she left her drawing assignment home. The first solution is to drive back home and take it back, but it takes one and a half hours to drive, which is a waste of time and gas money. Another solution is to draw a new one, but she has little time and she’s not sure she is able to paint a better one, because she thinks the old oneis her best performance.Task 6The professor discusses two types of adaption of the plants in the tropical rainforest, which prevents bacteria from growing because of the accumulation of rain. One adaptation is that they have a kind of special coding leave, which enables rain to drop.Another adaptation is that they have a special shape,which also enables rain to drop easily.6月13&14日托福写作真题回忆:独立写作:It's better to spend money on traveling and vacations thansave money for the future.综合写作:美国打算通过一项法律用来限制进口和销售外来物种(nonnative species)Reading:抵制外来物种入侵的法律不好一些人需要把自己的宠物交给当局1.需要花很多钱调查美国国内数以万记的外来物种2.全国都用同一标准,是不公平的,还要考虑地区差异。
2015年6月13日托福真题回忆
2015年6月13日托福真题回忆2015年6月13日托福真题回忆下载地址:/20150612/tfjj-ls-2015613tfzthy.html?seo=wenku6.3012015年6月13日托福考试已经落下了帷幕!考生对于自己在考试中的表现是否满意呢?小马老师在第一时间内给考生整理出了2015年6月13日托福真题回忆!考生可以进入下载地址免费索取下载使用。
2015年6月13日托福真题回忆部分内容:1.男生来确定预定,因为听说电脑系统有点问题,他没收到确认邮件。
女人说预定信息没丢,只是没发邮件。
但一查男生的预定,的确出了问题。
可能因为男生预定完取消了又重订了一次,也可能俩人定了同一间。
但女人找了另一间够大的给他。
2.法国哲学家让—某某对伦理的观点。
曾经英国米勒认为伦理准则是给最大多数人带来最大利益。
但有这样一个案例,英国青年有老母需要照顾,但英法战争爆发了,母亲VS祖国。
如果参战,为人民带来利益,但死在战场就无人照顾老母了。
米勒的观点其实并没有告诉青年如何做选择。
而让某某的核心观点是你做了选择,就要为自己的选择负责3.Task1What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?4.Task6两种majority influence, 第一种是information influence,比如一帮朋友开车去某家餐厅但忘记路线了,朋友们都说直走,虽然你一开始想左转或右转,但最后还是放弃了。
第二种是normative influence,比如和一帮人去看电影你很想和他们成为朋友,他们说这部电影很好,而你认为很糟糕,但是你还是会放弃自己之前的想法5.阅读第三篇:海洋对于气候的影响。
文章主要围绕的中心是大洋对于气候的影响,大体内容可以分为三个部分:1. 气候模式是如何运作的,即ocean climate model的模式;2. 某一种石灰石含有很多的一类气体,本来那种石头是可以吸收二氧化碳的,但是里面的气体释放出来会增加温室效应;3. 海洋的释放出来的水蒸气会形成冰雪6Conversation 1一个天文系的学生要定聚会的T-shirt,前几天Marin bio的学生印的衣服给了灵感。
20150613新托福听力考题回顾朗阁官方
新托福听力考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心刘志芳考试日期2015.06.13是否加考否场景话题内容描述考题回忆Listening 1 StudentsService(job)一个男学生来找工作,他本来在咖啡厅工作,但是工作的时间有限,而他想多挣一些钱,所以来问一下有没有暑假相关的工作可以做。
工作人员告诉他最近将会有一个job fair, 他可以去看一看,男生说他以为这个job fair只是给大四学生找工作的。
工作人员说的确是这样的,但是有些公司也希望能够找一些非大四相关专业的学生,提供一些工作,锻炼一下,或是做一些internship。
工作人员问他专业是什么,男生说他是biology, 并且有一些lab experience。
工作人员说太好了,这样可以去一些医院,找一些有实验室工作的internship来做。
男生说这很好,但是他现在还不想limit himself, 毕竟这只是一个暑期工作。
Listening 2 Engineer 教授说之前的课上我们谈论过关于风力发电的一些内容,大部分的风力发电机都在wind farm里,讲到了比较常见的是horizontal axis wind turbine(有图),今天我们会讲另外一种风力发电机,vertical axis wind turbine。
教授说从图片可以看出这种风力发电机和第一种不一样,比较新颖。
学校里面试着建一些这样的风力发电机,一开始知道这个消息的时候,学校里很多人是拒绝的,但是当真正了解了之后,大家就知道这个东西是值得的。
这种垂直轴的风机比第一种风力发电机的优势在于第一种风力发电机只能利用中等速度的风进行发电,然而这种垂直风力发电机可以利用比较低的风速,也可以利用比较高的风速。
这种垂直轴的风机的另外一个优势在于占地空间相对于第一种比较小,所以很适合大量建造。
这就引出了另外一个问题,就是风机彼此之间会影响。
第一种风机的影响会很大,所以风机之间的间距都会比较大。
2015年6月六级听力答案+原文+解析 - (2)
下面附上答案以及原文:六级听力答案1. C. Attend the concert.2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.3. A. An article about the election.4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.16. A. The ability to predict fashion trend.17. D Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.。
托福试题及答案2015
托福试题及答案20151. Listening Comprehension- Question 1: What is the main topic of the lecture?- A) The history of the telescope- B) The formation of galaxies- C) The role of dark matter- D) The discovery of exoplanets- Answer: C2. Reading Comprehension- Question 1: According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the decline in honeybee populations?- A) Pesticides- B) Disease- C) Climate change- D) Habitat loss- Answer: A3. Speaking- Question 1: Describe a book that has had a significant impact on you. Explain why it was important.- Answer: The book "To Kill a Mockingbird" had a significant impact on me because it highlighted the importance of empathy and understanding different perspectives.4. Writing- Question 1: Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement? The most important aspect of a job is the salary. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.- Answer: I disagree with the statement that the most important aspect of a job is the salary. While financial compensation is important, other factors such as job satisfaction, work-life balance, and opportunities for growth should also be considered.5. Vocabulary- Question 1: Which word best completes the sentence?- Sentence: The professor's lecture was so ______ that the students were unable to follow the discussion.- A) coherent- B) incoherent- C) coherently- D) incoherently- Answer: B6. Grammar- Question 1: Which sentence is grammatically correct?- A) She is one of the most talented student I have ever met.- B) She is one of the most talented students I have ever met.- Answer: B7. Pronunciation- Question 1: Listen to the recording and identify the word that is pronounced differently.- Answer: The word "library" is pronounced differentlyin the recording.8. Integrated Tasks- Question 1: Summarize the main points of the lecture and explain how they relate to the reading passage.- Answer: The lecture discusses the impact of urbanization on wildlife, which is also mentioned in the reading passage as a major cause of habitat loss.9. Independent Tasks- Question 1: Describe a challenge you have faced and explain how you overcame it.- Answer: One challenge I faced was learning a new language. I overcame it by practicing daily and immersing myself in the language through conversation and media.10. Test Preparation Tips- Question 1: What is the best way to prepare for the speaking section of the TOEFL?- Answer: The best way to prepare for the speaking section is to practice speaking aloud and to familiarize yourself with common TOEFL speaking topics.。
20150614新托福听力考题回顾朗阁官方
朗阁海外考试研究中心Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations新托福听力考题回顾朗阁海外考试研究中心考试日期2015.06.14是否加考是场景话题内容描述考题回忆Listening 1 学生不知道学校的打印机系统做了调整,打印不出来去求助。
以前在打印室是直接在电脑上按打印,打印机就会工作。
现在打印机旁边有一台电脑,当学生在其他电脑编辑好文档打印的时候会把自己的ID和文件传输到那台打印机电脑,上面会显示所有人要打印的项目,还会告诉你一共有几页。
接着工作人员发现同学的paper是关于green house的,说他有个朋友在研究这个项目,可以交流节能减排等问题。
Listening 2 关于人类从foraging到agriculture的演变。
讲述了人类社会从采摘捕猎,到农业社会,以及其中各个过渡阶段的特点对比和分析。
Listening 3 用碳同位素的探测方法检测一种鸟在迁徙过程中的进食周期和进食种类,还介绍了如何用碳同位素来检测,把一个面具套在鸟的鼻子上,面具里有碳12, 当鸟呼吸的时候会进入体内。
这个同位素在鸟身上的不同含量代表不同的情况。
这个技术也能应用在熊身上,观察它们在捕鱼的时候有什么变化。
Listening 4 学生选课问题,他发现下学期选的四门课都是以paper 为考核,他觉得在一个星期完成上百页的paper不太可能。
Advisor觉得这个问题他应该提早发现。
然后学生决定换掉两门课。
他选了一门高级课,advisor说这个课要求高中学过三年,并且通过测试。
学生说他高中全A, 周五测试,今天周二,他觉得应该问题不大。
Listening 5 讲石墨graphite的发现,就是铅笔芯的原料。
石墨和diamond都是由碳组成的,但是原子排列方式不同,特性不同。
石墨很灵活,导电导热性能好,考虑用来替代硅silicon, 但由于它特性的限制,很难量产,因此要继续研究。
A级真题试卷试卷习题听力原文及参考答案
2015 年 6 月高等学校英语应用能力考试( A 级)真题听力原文和参照答案Part ⅠListening Comprehension(20 minutes) Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues andquestions will be spoken only once . When you hear a question, you should decide onthe correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center .Example: You will hear:You will read:A)New York City.B)An evening party.C)An air trip.D)The man ’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore,C)An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1.W: I love the car but I ’m afraid I can ’tafford it.M:If you really like it, you can borrow money from the bank.Q:What does the man advice the woman to do?2.M: Have you got a job with the company?W:No, no position is available now.Q:Why can ’tthe woman get the job with the company?3.W: What benefits can I get if I become your club member?M:You can enjoy a price discount.Q:What benefit can a club member get?4.M: Can I help you, madam?W:Yes, I bought a washing machine in your shop last week. But it doesn ’twork now.Q:What can we learn from the conversation?5.W: Hello, may I make an appointment with your manager?M:Ok, but who was calling please?Q: Why does the woman make a phone call?Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recordedquestions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times . When youhear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to theconversations.Conversation 1M: Good morning ! May I help you?W: Good morning !I need to cash this check.M:Certainly, could you please fill in this form?W:Sure where should I sign my name?M:In this box please. Do you bring your ID card and savings account book?W:Yes, here you are.M:Thank you! How would you like to have your money?W:Eight notes of one hundred please.M:All right. Here is the money and your savings book.W:Thank you very much!Q6: What is the woman doing in the bank?Q7: How would the woman like to have her money?Now listen again.Conversation 2W:Why do you want to work with our company?M:I want to get a more challenging job.W:How about your current job?M:My salary is not bad. But I want to have a try of this chance.W:All right. How did you get to know about this job?M:I read about it in the newspaper.W:Why do you think you are suitable for the job?M:I have five years ’work experience in this field.W:Ok. Then how much salary do you expect from this job?M:No less than five thousand yuan per month.W:Do you have any questions?M:Not at the moment.W:Right. We will inform you when we have made a decision.M:Thank you for the interview.W: You’re welcome.Q 8: Why did the man apply for the job?Q 9: How did the man know about the job?Q 10: Why did the man think he is suitable for the job?Now listen again.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order ofthe numbered blanks according to what you hear. Now the passage will begin.Before I go on vacation, I always plan my trip. For starters, I usually take a look at travel guide books or go on line and review possible destinations. Then, I checked the costs involved in travelling to that particular place. If I ’m going by plane then I have to compare prices on airfare for different airlines. If I ’m travelling by train then I have to look into train passes or tickets. I alsoneed to locate hotel accommodations. Fortunately, I don’t mind staying at a cheap hotel or in motel. Finally, I try to plan money for meals and other sightseeing expenses. If I plan carefully, I usually have a good time.11. go on line12. compare prices13. look into14. staying15. carefullySection DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be read two times . When you hear a question, you should complete theanswer to it with a word or a short phrase ( in no more than 3 words ). The questionsand incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answerson the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage.Good morning, everybody. Welcome to our meeting. First of all, I ’dlike to talk about our sales this year. Please look at the screen. From this chart, you can see our sales this year have been very successful and we have already achieved all our sales targets for the year. Our salespeople have been working very hard and the department has performed very well. When we think back to the problems we had last year the success is especially pleasing. By that time sales were down by 10% and things did not look good at all. We made some difficult decisions and some people were not happy with them at first. However, since then we’re happy to see that performance has improved.Q 16: What will the speaker talk about first at the meeting?Q 17: How are the company ’s sales this year?Q 18: What does the speaker think of the salespeople?Q 19: How much did last year ’s sales decrease?Q 20: What did some people feel about the decisions made by the company?16. sales17. Successful18. very hard19. 10%20. not happyPart Ⅱ StructureSection A21.C22.C23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.BSection B31.difference32.limited33.impression34.immediately35.gettingPart III Reading ComprehensionTask 136.C37.D38.A39.A40.BTask 241.A42.C43.D44.B45.ATask 346.disadvantaged47.U.S.48.safe49.job training50.driver ’s licenseTask 4A — Acquisition cost购买成本B —C —D —E —F —G —H —I —J —K —L —M —N —O —P —Q —Actual costsArrival noticeBalance of tradeBill of lading numberBuyer behaviorCash conversion cycleCertificate of originChain of customersCredit levelCustomer relationship managementDuty free zoneElectronic commerceFree trade zoneIndirect costMinimum weightNet weight实质成本到货通知贸易均衡提单号买方行为资本周转周期原产地证明顾客链信誉等级顾客关系管理免税区电子商务自由贸易区间接成本最低重量净重51. F, N52. Q, I53. M, O54. D, K55. L, BTask 556.quick and easy57.online58.18 and 5559.A lump sum60.tax reliefPart Ⅳ Translation61.B –A–C62.C–B–A63.A–B–C64.C–A–B65.参照译文现在用智好手机我们基本可以办理全部的银行业务。
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2015年6月13日托福听力真题及答案--外朗教育对话1: 学生服务
一个男学生来找工作,他本来在咖啡厅工作,但是工作的时间有限,而他想多挣一些,所以来问一下有没有暑假的相关?工作可以做。
工作人员告诉他最近将会有一个job fair,他可以去看一看,男生说他以为这个job fair只是给大四学生找工作的。
工作人员说的确是这样的,但是有些公司也希望能够找一些非大四相关专业的学生,提供一些工作,锻炼一下,或是做一些internship。
工作人员问他专业是什么,男生说他是biology,并且有一些lab experience。
工作人员说太好了,这样可以去一些医院有实验室工作的找一些internship来做?一做。
男生说这很好,但是他现在还不想limited himself,毕竟这只是一个暑期工作。
讲座1: engineering
教授说之前的课上我们谈论过关于风力发电的一些内容,大部分的风力发电机都在wind farm里,讲到了比较常见的是horizontal axis wind turbine(这里会有图),今天我们会讲另外一种风力发电机,vertical axis wind turbine。
教授说从图片可以看出这种风力发电机和第一种不一样,比较新颖。
学校里面试着建一些这样的风力发电机,一开始知道这个消息的时候,学校里的很多人是拒绝的,但是当真正了解了之后,大家就知道这个东西是值得的。
这种垂直轴的风机比第一种风力发电机的优势在于,第一种风力发电机只能利用中等速度的风进行发电,然而这种垂直风力发电机可以利用比较低的风速,也可以利用比较高的风速。
这种垂直轴的风机的另外一个优势在于占地空间相对于第一种比较小,所以很适合大量建造。
这就引出了另外一个问题,就是风机彼此之间会影响。
第一种风机的影响会很大,所以风机之间的间距都会比较大。
教授举了一个例子,说鱼在水中游动的时候,会用尾巴波动水而前进,鱼尾巴波动水会对周围的鱼造成影响,但是周围的鱼反而可以利?用这样的影响更好地前进。
风力发电电机的分布也可以参考这种情况,这样电机的排布就可以不只是面向风的方向,可以排布更立体一些,比如顺时针排布或逆时针排布。
讲座2: archeology
古罗马的帝国非常有钱,有钱之后会干什么呢,当时有没有别花钱的方式,所以罗马帝王闲的蛋疼就开技能无限建造villa(就是建造很多),但是这些villa的功能是不一样的,对于罗马帝王来说分为两种,一种是official,一种是private。
有一个帝王建造了非常多的villa(这里有题),他好像有特殊的目的,没听太清楚。
后来又一些villa有了其他的作用,教授举例说,有一个villa有一个特别大的水池,大家可以猜一下是什么功能,没有人才出来(废话),然后教授提示说在那里发现有textile的遗迹以及发现?一些dye的痕迹,所以推测这个地方以前?用来做textile factory。
另外有一个地方villa水池旁边有很多的?小hole,经过推测,这个地?方以前是用来养鱼的(罗马帝王承包的小鱼塘)
对话2:办公室
教授(男)找一位女生来,说你知不知道我们学期中的时候会有一些研究项目,而现在需要一些人手,我很钟意你,你有没有兴趣。
女生说,太棒了,正好刚刚有一个工作不干了。
教授问什么工作,学生说是送pizza的,教授说那个太low了,咱们这个比较高大上。
学生说,其实我觉得送pizza挺好的(打脸啊),可以见到很多不同的人。
教授说,太好了,这说明我选对人了(有重听题)。
学生说,问什么呢。
教授说,因为这个工作需要和很多人接触,所以你对这个感兴趣说明你很适合这个工作。
学生问工作到底要干什么。
教授说,这个工作
主要是针对一些社区水污染做的一些工作。
两个例子,一个是社区的人们用一些fertilizer 或pesticide,这些会rainwater 裹挟着?土壤流到附近的河流中,影响水质。
另外一个例子是路上的oil等,一下雨也会被冲刷到河流中,也会影响水质。
学
生问所以我们需要door to door地告知人们这些的坏处,让人们开始保护环境吗,教授说,这是一部分。
在开始环保告知之前,我们需要进一步了解本地的水质情况,所以我们也需要收集?一些样本然后在实验室做分析,这样确定一下水的破坏情况。
讲座3:
这篇讲建筑学,讲了一个建筑师,叫什么忘了,反正比较牛逼。
看了一张图片,就是这个建筑师的代表作品,是一个water falling house,在bank上面的一个小别墅,上面是balcony,下面是小流水和小瀑布。
教授说这个建筑师的?风格就是利用自然的环境去进?行建造(天人合一啊)。
第?一,这哥们建造?用的材料全是natural source,包括建造的砖头啊什么的,不过不包括balcony,因为这个是混凝土做的。
第二,这哥们建造房屋利用了自然的特点,?比如小瀑布在上面建造了balcony,这样不会影响到falling water,另外bank上面本来有一块大石头,这哥们就围绕这个石头建造屋子,石头正好出现在屋子的中间。
后半段教授着重来说了说balcony,因为这个特别牛逼,它是在bank的基础上延伸出来的,所以需要克服很大的重力,所以建造的时候需要?非常精细的设计。
后来好像建筑师想要改变?一下这个balcony,让他伸得更远,但是因为?一开始没有设计好,所以做不到这?一点,所以需要在一开始把所有都计算在内(这一块不是很确定)
讲座4:
教授说最近气候变化,环境不好,造成很多生物可能要灭绝,怎么解决呢,有一个方法是assistedmigration(好像和TPO有一篇很像)教授先解释了一下什么是assisted migration,就是有些生物不能自己进行迁徙,需要认为干预,帮助他们进行迁徙。
当然这个?方法?目前还是很有争议的。
有个学生说,这种情况是不是很容易造成物种入侵,比如曾经在一个湖生态中引入了某种shrimp,后来shrimp繁殖过剩,结果造成不好的影响。
教授说,有这个可能,所以在进行assisted migration的时候需要特别谨慎才可以。
教授说,也是有成功的案例的,比如有两个蝴蝶,他们?生活的环境温度逐年上升,所以不适合他们继续生存,需要换一个环境,后来结果还是很成功的。
不过这个方法依然还是很有争议。
最后教授说最近有一个案例非常适合做assisted migration,当然还只是停留在讨论层面,没有落实。
这个的优势在于首先这个物种栖息地比较局限,所以他目前正在?面临严重的危机,马上就要灭绝了。
另外他的predator在新的环境也是有的,所以危害是可控的。
另外最重要的一点迁移的好处要大于坏处才可以,但是如果不进行assisted migration 怎么会知道是否有坏处呢,所以现在很纠结(这部废话吗)。
最后教授说,所以这个案例目前只是假设阶段还需要继续评估他的影响。
外朗教育在线一对一保分课程! /html/toeflonline/。