不愿生儿育女(Reluctance to have children)
年轻人不愿意生小孩现象论述 英文写作
After an initial burst of enthusiasm for children, childbearing is losing its appeal for many young couples in metropolises. Nowadays, there is an increasing number of young couples who are reluctant to have children as the rhythm of life is speeding up, which raise a public concern. Why could this phenomenon come into being? For my perspective, three main factors may be accountable for this situation.Firstly, the main reason should be the work pressure. Confronting with the heavier workload, many young couples have no mind to have a child. Suffered from the pressure of modern life, the young generation always feel the stress to learn new things and to keep pace with t he knowledge updating so that they will not run the risk of being laid off in the fierce competition.Secondly, the cost of bringing a child seems to be an astronomical number for the couples whose financial status is not so good. Superficially, their incomes has been improved than before. Nevertheless, with the devaluation of currency, what t hey get is less than what they should pay actually, which means their financial condition cannot afford the cost of having a child which includes medical treatment, health cares, education, etc.Thirdly, the possible reason lie in the changes of the fertility value and moral standard. It is a pity that s ome young couples do not think having no children run counter to traditional customs and they even regard it as a signal of society progress. Accordingly, they would rather have more freedoms to enjoy their precious time in preference to confine themselves to child rearing.However, the young couples who are reluctant to have children can hardly grasp such a philosophy that raising a child is an obligatory part of their love, families and even the society. Although, to some extent, having no children may help them relieve stresses, it would not help them soothe worries completely. Because, without a child, a couple can hardly r eap the benefits that a child add to their monotonous life. More seriously, if this phenomenon comes into a tendency, it may inevitably lead to a society where a population implosion would haunt our future and they would confront such a dilemma that there would be no offspring to support them when they are old.。
演讲稿之英文即兴演讲题库
英文即兴演讲题库【篇一：英语即兴演讲题目】英语即兴演讲题目英语即兴演讲题目（09年cctv杯半决赛即兴题目）2009年11月12日第一场比赛1. should a ban be imposed on uestricted advertisement to send text messages into mobile phones? (是否应该限制手机乱发广告信息)2. wouldnt it be fair for men to retire earlier than women?（男性比女性提前退休是否公平？）3. is it patriotic to pay to bring back artifacts stolen by other countries?(购买国际市场上的中国被盗古董是否是爱国行为？)4。
are people who have owned more than a home being selfish?(拥有一套以上房子的人自私吗？)5. does an all-star cast enchance or distract a film message?（一部电影都是大牌演员，是否真的能表现电影内容？）6. should a pedestrians injured in crossing the street in a wrong place be prosecuted?（行人没有按交规过马路应该被判刑吗？）7. are pre-university students too young to live in a foreign countries?（高中生出国留学是否太早？）语即兴演讲题目（09年cctv杯半决赛第二场题目）1. are criticism levelled upon post 80s generation justified?对80后的批评真的很公正吗？2. chinese names for chinese things：narrow-minded or common sense?中国产品起中国名字：民族狭隘还是常识定义？3. do we have to use our real names online?4.in times of economic crisis, is it justified for some countries to put their interest first?5. what comes to us first: loyalty to the family or respect for the social rules? (满文军揭发老婆吸毒问题引出的思考)6. should salary caps be imposed on senior management?(限制国有企业高管工资应该吗？)7. should state institutions be obliged to purchase green vehecles?(比亚迪研制出电动汽车，政府应该率先购买吗？)更多精彩请浏览：英语即兴演讲题目（09年cctv杯半决赛第三场题目）1. is it the right time for china to introduce two-child policy?面对老龄化，我们是否改变计划生育政策？2. does the growth of online shopping will herald the high streetshopping? (网购是否能取代传统购物？)3. what is the domestic travel tool for china: train or plane?4. does breakdown in gender sterotyping will benefit the societyprogress?5. are we surrender our privacy to technology?6. should education in chian be less academic and job oriented?（高等教育应该少学术，多面向就业技能吗？）7. should internet addiction be treated as a genius educationor irresponsible behavior?8.do we spend too much time on learning english?英语即兴演讲题目1. people attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). why do you think people attend college or university? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? parents are the best teachers. use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.4. it has been said, not everything that is learned is contained in books. compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. in your opinion, which source is more important? why?8. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? television has destroyed communication among friends and family. use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.9. some people prefer to live in a small town. others prefer to live in a big city. which place would you prefer to live in? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.12. many people visit museums when they travel to new places. why do you think people visit museums? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.14. some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. which point of view do you agree with? use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.16. it has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. do you support or oppose this plan? why? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.18. what are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.19. should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? why? use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.20. it is better for children to grow up in the countryside thanin a big city. do you agree or disagree? use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.21. in general, people are living longer now. discuss the causes of this phenomenon. use specific reasons and detailsto develop your essay.22. we all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. in your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co- worker (someone you work closely with)? use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.23. in some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. do you think this is a good idea? support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.24. a person you know is planning to move to your town or city. what do you think this person would like and dislike aboutliving in your town or city? why? use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.26. it has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood. do you support or oppose this plan? why? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.27. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? people should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.28. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.29. some people believe that the earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. others feel that human activity makes the earth a better place to live. what is your opinion? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.30. it has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. do you support or oppose this plan? why? use specific reasons and details in your answer.31. some people spend their entire lives in one place. others move a number of times throughout their lives, looking for a better job, house, community, or even climate. which do you prefer: staying in one place or moving in search of another place? use reasons and specific examples to support your opinion.32. is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.33. you have received a gift of money. the money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend. which would you buy? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.34. businesses should hire employees for their entire lives. do you agree or disagree? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.35. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, orsporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 36. choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed peoples lives. automobiles bicycles airplanes use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.37. do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.38. learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present. do you agree or disagree? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.39. do you agree or disagree with the following statement? with the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.40. the expression never, never give up means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. do you agree or disagree with this statement? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.41. some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. do you agree or disagree with this point of view? why or why not? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.42. what is a very important skill a person should learn insgroupsto be successful in the world today? choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.43. why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.44. some people like to travel with a companion. other people prefer to travel alone. which do you prefer? use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.45. some people prefer to get up early in the morning and start the days work. others prefer to get up later in the day and work until late at night. which do you prefer? use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.【篇二：英语三分钟即兴演讲题目和参考思路】1. should parents set limits in internet access for their teenage children? why?internet is dangerous if a child has unlimited freedom to use it. because teenagers are too weak to resist the great tempt. various online games will cost their almost all-day time. and many kinds of online movies may teach them unhealthy content such as violence. also, long-time exposure to computer will do great harm to teenager’s eyesight. a child addicted to internet will neglect his study completely. however, the word limit does not mean forbidding. it can’t be denied that internet is a very useful tool for learning. in this information age, computer and internet is essential. adequate access to internet will contribute to teenagers keeping pace with this world. also, internet is a fine entertainment for students who have study longtime and get tired. so, i think parents shouldset limits on but not forbid access for their teenager children.2. should smoking be prohibited completely in all countries? why?well, it’s a quite complex question. overall, in my opinion, i think smoking shouldn’t be completely prohibited in all countries. let me explain my views.we all know clearly that smoking is very harmful to the smoker’s health. longtime smoking can lead to lung cancerand other serious health problem. also, smoking in public situation is awful. people around the smoker, especially the children, also suffer from the damage to their health. in spite of all these bad effects mentioned above, however, i still think smoking is indeed needed in our society. for example, when people get tired or anxious, a cigarette can help to release their body as well as spirit. also, in some social intercourse, cigarette is a essential. in my eyes, i can’t imagine what people’s life will become if smoking is completely prohibited. there may be many benefits for individuals, but the social will suffer a lot. so, i think smoking should not be prohibited. it is individual’s effort to make smoking a useful thing.3. agree or disagree: there is nothing that young people could teach old people.in ancient times, young people should never teach old people. old people know much more than young because they have undergone many things in their life. they lead us to the rightway. some times, it’s regarded impolite for young to teach old. but that does not mean young people really have nothing to teach old people, especially in this high-developed times. young people usually learn things fast and learn more. they always have a smart head for new things. therefore, young people can teach the olds how to use computer and cellphone, how to dance and so on. also, i think old people can learn younger’s passion and energetic for life. that will be a good thing.4. should pets be allowed in university dormitories?in my opinion, by no means should pets be allowed in dormitories. to be honest, i’ve been thinking in my mind to have a pet in my dorm. lovely pets will bring much joy to our daily life. but i eventually didn’t do that. why? because i t is something selfish and irresponsible. dormitory is a place where several people live together. to a certain degree, it is a public place. we can’t just comply with our own desire while ignore other roommates’ feeling. having a pet in dorm can be troublesome or even annoying. it may make the room dirty and even in a mess. what’s worse, some people are allergic to certain animals. also, people’s rest can’t be guaranteed. some people may say that we could choose a mild and little pet such as fishes. in thi s case, if your roommates don’t reject, i think it is acceptable.5. agree or disagree: museums should be made free.in my eyes, museums of course should be made free. we know that, as a part of culture, museums restore many culture relics. these are typical symbols for a certain times. as a citizen of our country, it is necessary and natural to learn our past history. recent years, more and more museums are open free to the public. i couldn’t agree more with it. free museum will greatly motivate all kind s of people to approach. what’s more, in this fast developing age, museums have many new and advanced invents inside. it will be a wonderful place for people who want to learn more. parents can often take their children to museums to learn about history and some technical knowledge. in a word, i think government should try to make more museums free for citizens.6. agree or disagree: zoos should be banned.nowadays, lots of people start to realize that zoos are not a good place for animals. people need zoos because it is an easy way to close the animals and also because it’s convenient for people to observe them. however, zoos are in fact a cruel place for animals. animals should live in their natural habitat. an animal’s natural instinct is to run and to hunt. but that’s not for animals kept in zoos. everyday, people feed them. they’ve never been taught how to hunt for food and will gradually lose their natures. that will be quite cruel for a animal, especially for wild animals such as tigers and lions. you can often find in zoos that a tiger kept in cage has a loose expression in its face. we set animals in zoos and therefore feel that they won’t meet danger and may be able to protect them from dying out. this may be just a excuse we find for ourselves to make animals in cages just as entertainment. we always say animals are our friends, then why we put our friends in cages?7. agree or disagree: advertising aiming at children should be restricted.i disagree. it’s fair to advertize to children even children are always said to be unable to distinguish between reality and fiction, between entertainment and advertising. a supposed consequence of advertising is that children are being persuaded to demand things that they don’t need and to adopt consumerist values and attitudes in their formative years. however, it’s up to the parents to deter mine what should and shouldn’t be bought for their children. children need to know how to see these ads and realize how a certain product would affect them and thus balance out the pros and cons and see if it’s in their best interest. in my opinion, the pa rents as well as the world need to stop babying children and let them learn lessons for life, because certain things can’t be restricted well. temptation is always at children’s side. they have to learn to resist and make responsible decisions.8. agree or disagree: junk food should be taxed.i agree that junk food should be taxed. in modern society, many people are attracted to eat in kfc or macdonald’s. everyday, many hamburgers, fried chips and so on are sold out. despite the good sale, it can’t be de nied that all these are junk food. just as the word junk, they bring great harm to our healthy. so, there comes a appeal that junk food should betaxed. in think it is enforceable because it will control the sale of junk food to a certain degree. firstly, the tax can force the manufacturer to decrease production and then there will be less junk food on market. also, we all know that junk food has very high profits. some trader many take extreme trick to cut down theircost and gain more profit. so, it’s rea sonable to tax them.9. agree or disagree: universities should abolish the practice of cutting off the electricity at dormitory at night.i agree with it. as a student, i should say, university shouldn’t cut off electricity at dormitory at night. the original intention for university to cut off electricity is to ensure our rest for some students will stay up very late if there is nothing to limit them. however, these students are minority. most students have regular timetable. what’s more, we are now alr eady in university, i think we shouldn’t be treated like high school students any longer. especially in summer hot days, no electricity at night would be a nightmare to all students. we can’t fall asleep without electric fans. i can’t just imagine that. universities should think more for their students and trust their self-control.10. some say music training in college is unnecessary, while others do not believe so. what is your opinion on this issue?i should say, music training in college is necessary, especially for non-art students. to be honest, nowadays’ college students are also under much pressure. we have to attend many complex courses everyday. many students get tired and gloomy. then, if there is a music course, it will greatly release our bad mood. and we will have a nice mood and more energy to continue our study. besides, it’s commonly believed that music training can cultivate people’s character. it will make people more calm and wise as well as elegant. in fact, nowadays, many parents send their children to attend music course at a very young age. these parents hope their children will have a elegant and smart mind. many of today’s students in university didn’t have adequate music training at their former school. if university can open related music course, it will be of great use for students’ cultivation.11. some people like to do only what they already do well. other people prefer to try new things and take risks. which do you prefer?i prefer to try new things and take risks. for me, risk is a kindof uncertainty. maybe it will lead to a negative consequence, but just as helen keller ever said, character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired, and success achieved. so, if we only do what we already d well, we can rarely touch new things, gain new knowledge, and we never change. however, if we try new thing, we will find something different and may come to something we’ve never face before. then, we will try our best to solve it, to achieve it. during the course, our ability is improved even though we failat last. after repeatedly trying new things, we will eventually find that we’ve learnt many and become more mature. we will find it easier to measure situation and make right decision. also, our simple life is becoming meaningful and interesting.12. some say military training at college is necessary while other disagree. what’s your point of view on this subject? why?i think military training at college is necessary. nowadays, many undergraduates are lacking in self-control and discipline. the military training is quite useful in this case. we know that military training is very strict. during the training, we learn to obey the disciplines and keep highconcentration. also, we can have our body strengthened and change our lazy image. although the training can be very hard, we will gradually find that our steps become vigorous, and our spirits become energetic. what’s more, military training can also cultivate our patriotism. the experience of hard trainingwill remind us of chinese army’s hardship. we are aware oftheir historic mission, fighting spirit and responsibility. so, military training is an effective way to make people know more about our motherland and love her.13. what qualities do you think a friend should have to continue the friendship? use specific reasons to support your idea.in my heart, i think the most important quality to continue the friendship is sincerity. a true friendship must be built on sincerity. however, to continue a friendship is not a easy thing.both of each other have to pay a lot. the word sincerity contains too much. firstly, we need to be frank and honest to each other. only if when we did so can the other side treat us like the same and thus build belief between friends. a friendship full of lies and deceit shouldn’t be called friendship. secondly, we need to be considerable and do not be self-centered. we should think more for our friends and encourage them on certain occasion. a self-centered friend can be very troublesome and annoying. no one would tolerate him for a long time. finally, i think we should learn to compromise sometimes. we can’t live in harmony forever with our friends. when there expose a disagreement, we should compromise to each other. only by this way can a friendship last long.14. some people say college degree begins to lose shining while others do not think so. what’s your point of view on this subject? why?it’s not an easy question. on the whole, i think, college degree do begin to lose shining but we should never think it unimportant.today, there are more and more universities or college degrees. we can say that graduates in society are overflowing. it can’t be ignored that more and more graduates with high degree are in fact idiots. so, the companies increasingly focus more on the personal ability rather than college degree when they recruit employees. however, that does not mean college certification becomes a wastepaper. it’s still a essential for you looking a good job. support that a person without any qualification, will a recruiting company give him a chance? that will rarely happen, at least in our country. then, if you never have a chance, how can you display and prove your ability, if you indeed have? so, do not think the college degree is useless. after all, chances are not for every common people. only if we own it can we get the chance to enter a good company and thus make a difference.15. some say growing up in rich family promotes children’s personality and character. some think otherwise. what’s your opinion? why?wel l, it’s quite a question argued by people all the time. i think a person’s personality has little relation to his family economic level. it’s commonly said that a child in rich family will has more chances and better choice for his study. however, if the kid himself isn’t aware of this, that is all in vain. it’s not unusual that many children from rich family are quite rude and conceited although they are always receive the best education. then, how about the poor family’s children? there is another saying that adversity cultivates heroes. to be honest, i disagree with it too. poor children should learn harder and catch every chance to strengthen themselves. however, the reality is oftennot like that. subjectively speaking, poor children are easy to feel i nferior and thus can’t study well. even if they study well, they hardly do well in practicing ability. objectively speaking, poor children can hardly receive good and plentiful education because of the economic limit. that will cause deficiency in some literal or artistic talent such as music or dance. therefore, i think children’s personality have little relation to their family situation.16. in universities, students should take history courses no matter what field they study. do you agree?i disagree with it even though i do know history is important. i’m a student major in electricity. to be honest, i think there is little sense for students in university taking history courses no matter what field they study. maybe many people would say, history is something left by our ancestors, so we shouldn’t forget it. yes, i agree with that. history need to be remembered. but in fact, we have been learning history from primary school.i really it’s enough for people like me whose major has little relation to history. i just take history exam last year. for me, it was really a nightmare. i spent so much time on it and still can’t remember all. now that we’ve chosen engineering, i can’t understand why we need and have to learn history again. the time spent on history learning should be used for our major courses.17. agree or not agree: the next twenty years from now on, students will not use printed books any more.i don’t think so. printed books won’t be abandoned in such a short time. i admit that new technology is developing fast. many advanced electronic products are gradually take theplace of traditional tools. just like in university, teachers like to use multimedia in class for it is quite convenient and efficient. however, for our student, it is not realistic to study completely by electronic products. there are many things need to recorded on books. books are something meaningful and practical. i should say, in our country, printed books wouldn’t be abandoned within 20 years at least for two reasons. firstly, books are classical container of knowledge. they accompany human to advance. a student without books could be someway ridiculous. secondly, our country haven’t developed so strong to make every student study by computer or other forms of electronic tools. and even after 20 years, the possibility is also very small. i also think it is unnecessary because books are cheap but useful and still meaningful.18. agree or not agree: working together is better than working alone.i think work together is better than work alone. there are many benefits of working together. firstly and obviously, working together can collect many useful and excellent ideas especially when we are thinking some complicated problems. after all, each person has his own way of thinking. after getting all ideas together, you will often find that things become much easier. secondly, working together can avoid mistakes to a great extent. people may make wrong judge when their mood is not stable. in this case, teamwork will do great favor. your partner could remind you of your mistake and turn the result to a good one. thirdly, when we work together, we need be patient and not self-centered. you need to listen to others’ opinion and learn to get well along with people around you.19. do you think nowadays the young generation’s life is in fact easier and more comfortable【篇三：英语即兴演讲话题练习】topics for speech and debate1. physical force is justifiable to punish children2. why do we attend university?3. my views on television4. can money buy happiness?/how to be happy/true happiness for me5. failure is the mother of success.6. examinations.(quality-orientated/exam-orientated examination)7. is honesty going out of style?8. my views of the ban on firecrackers.9. the positive and negative effects of advertising10. the generation gap/youth11. science and human life12. do lucky numbers really bring good luck?13. film is giving way to tv14. college students going to rural areas15. my views on tradition16. books17. women in the modern world18. competition and cooperation19. theory and practice20. diligence21. cities and countryside22. part-time jobs23. don’t spoil the children/ beating children/hard life is good forchildren/reluntance to have children24. taking part in school activities25. why do they drop out of school?26. keys to the 21st century27. the harm of fake commodities28. keeping pets29. opportunities30. children’s schoolbags are getting heavier31. my view on the development of private car ownership32. love and learning33. development and environment34. practice makes perfect.35. going abroad36. the 2008 olympic games37. men and women in the workforce38. student use of computers39. changes in people’s daily e xpenses in the city40. love/mother love/campus love41. friendship42. stop wasting/ suicide/。
研究生学位英语课文全文翻译-unit4
Unit4 无子女家庭：亘古生息的反叛1二十好几的凯茜、韦恩夫妇结婚已有五年之久，膝下犹虚。
上次凯茜娘家有一个人问：“你们打算什么时候要孩子?”她答道：“我们就是孩子!”2凯茜与韦恩属于一代人数日益增长、决定不要孩子的年轻已婚夫妇群体。
最近一项调查显示在过去的五年中，年龄在25至29岁之间妇女不愿生养的百分比几乎翻了一番，在18至24岁的已婚妇女中几乎增至三倍。
在这个似乎大胆反抗生物性和社会性的决定后面隐藏着什么原因呢?3或许最能公开坦陈心曲的无子女夫妇是《婴儿陷阱》一书的作者：埃伦，派克，其夫威廉，一位广告总经理兼全国不生养夫妇协会主席。
派克夫妇认为他们和协会均无意反对生儿育女，不过是反对迫使人们传宗接代的社会压力，它无视人们是否殷切盼望和真的需要孩子或者根本不好此道。
4“这是一种生活方式的选择，”埃伦说，“我们选择自由和自愿，清净和闲暇。
这也是一个朝哪个方向付出努力的问题——在你自己的小家庭之内或在一个大的社团之中。
这一代人面临有关地球生命延续的严重问题以及生命质量的问题。
我们的孙男孙女也许将购票去观赏最后一批红松林或排队去获取氧气配给。
有人抱怨在回家见五个孩子的途中被交通堵塞困住好几个小时，但是他们不能将孩子与交通堵塞联系起来。
在一个受到人口过剩一系列后果威胁的世界上，我们正在参与一项事业使膝下无子的生活模式为社会所接受并受世人尊重。
太多的孩子作为一种文化强制的后果而呱呱坠地，离婚和虐待儿童的相关统计充分揭露了这一结果。
”5埃伦的丈夫补充说：“每位朋友、亲戚、同事不停地给你施加压力，劝你要孩子，说什么‘发现你生活中失去的东西’。
好多好多人很晚才发现，所谓他们失去的东西其实是他们完全不适合做的事情。
”6埃伦还说：“从抱第一个洋娃娃开始，大到欣赏电视肥皂剧，成年后参加鸡尾酒会，无形之中，总有一种压力要你为人父母。
但是让我们来看看养育失败的比率吧，或许天下父母应该视为像当医生一样的专门职业。
有些人擅长此道，他们应当生养孩子；有些人一窍不通，他们应该认为他们还有其他的选择。
智商越高的女人越不想要小孩（双语）
智商越高的女人越不想要小孩(双语)摘要:伦敦经济学院的一位研究人员发现，女人智商每高出常人15分，想要孩子的冲动就减少25%，也就是说，越聪明的女人越不想生孩子。
这是他对英国国家儿童发展调查的数据分析后得出的结论，若把经济条件和教育水平也考虑进去的话，结果保持不变。
Historian Lucy Worsley caused a furore when she remarked last year that she had been 'educated out of the natural reproductive function'.Now it seems she might have had a point, after a new study has revealed a clear correlation between intelligence and childlessness - with cleverer women more likely to choose not to have a family.The study, which was conducted by Satoshi Kanazawa, a researcher at the London School of Economics, found that a woman's urge to have children decreases by a quarter for every 15 extra IQ points.When Kanazawa, who used data from the UK's National Child Development Study, added controls for economics and education, the results remained the same - the more intelligent the woman, the less likely she was to have children.Worsley isn't the UK's only famously clever childless woman, with others including BBC presenter Kate Humble and actress Helen Mirren.In the USA, Oprah Winfrey, Cameron Diaz and Eva Mendes are among the famous names who have said they'll never become mothers, with Diaz adding: 'I have the life I have because I don't have children.'Mendes too has said that she values her lifestyle too much to share it with children. 'I don't want kids,' she said. 'I love sleepand I worry about everything.'Humble, meanwhile, told the Times that she just 'doesn't have a maternal gene' and resolved not to have children at the age of 14.'People are very judgmental,' she added. 'It's as if I made a selfish decision not to have children, but I never, ever, wanted them.'Humble and Mendes certainly aren't alone, with figures released by the Office of National Statistics revealing that the proportion of women without children has almost doubled since the 1990s.One in five 45-year-olds is childless, while among those with degrees, the figure rises to 43 percent, suggesting that Kanazawa's findings are sound.A social study, conducted by social scientist Dr Nattavudh Powdthavee of the University of York, revealed that the notion that happiness comes from having children is illusory and offers yet another clue to why so many clever women are rejecting motherhood.'Parents spend much of their time attending to the very core processes of childcare: problems at school, cooking, laundry,' said Powdthavee in an interview with the Times.'It's these small but negative experiences that are more likely to impact on our day-to-day levels of happiness and life satisfaction.'伦敦经济学院的一位研究人员发现，女人智商每高出常人15分，想要孩子的冲动就减少25%，也就是说，越聪明的女人越不想生孩子。
宁愿养宠物也不愿生小孩英语作文
宁愿养宠物也不愿生小孩英语作文English: While some people may view having children as a natural progression in life, others may prefer to have pets instead. There are several reasons why someone may choose to have pets over having children. Firstly, pets can provide companionship and emotional support without the same level of commitment and responsibilitythat comes with raising a child. Pets can bring joy and comfort to their owners, without the need for constant supervision and guidance. Additionally, pets can be a source of stress relief and can help improve mental health by reducing feelings of loneliness and isolation. Furthermore, pets can be a more affordable option compared to the high costs associated with raising a child, including education, healthcare, and other expenses. Overall, the decision to have pets instead of children is a personal choice that varies from individual to individual based on their lifestyle, preferences, and circumstances.中文翻译: 虽然有些人认为生育孩子是生活中自然的一步，但也有人更倾向于养宠物。
宁愿养宠物也不愿生小孩英语作文
宁愿养宠物也不愿生小孩英语作文Having a child is one of the most profound and life-changing experiences a person can have. The responsibility of caring for a new human life, watching them grow and develop, and guiding them through the challenges of life is both incredibly rewarding and incredibly demanding. However, for many people, the idea of having a child is not an appealing one. Instead, they would much rather have a pet.There are several reasons why someone might choose to have a pet over a child. One of the primary reasons is the level of commitment and responsibility required. Caring for a child is a 24/7 job that lasts for years, if not decades. Children require constant attention, feeding, bathing, clothing, and supervision. They need to be taken to doctor's appointments, enrolled in school, and provided with a safe and nurturing environment. This level of commitment can be overwhelming for some people, who may feel that they are not ready or able to take on such a demanding role.In contrast, caring for a pet is generally less demanding. While petsstill require a significant amount of time and attention, the level of responsibility is often more manageable. Pets need to be fed, exercised, and groomed, but they do not require the same level of hands-on care as a child. Additionally, pets can often be left alone for short periods of time, whereas a child would require constant supervision.Another reason why someone might choose a pet over a child is the financial aspect. Raising a child is an incredibly expensive endeavor. From the cost of prenatal care and delivery to the ongoing expenses of food, clothing, healthcare, and education, the financial burden of having a child can be overwhelming. In contrast, while pets do require some financial investment, the costs are generally much lower than those associated with raising a child.Furthermore, many people find the companionship and unconditional love of a pet to be more fulfilling than the demands of raising a child. Pets can provide a sense of comfort and emotional support that can be difficult to find in other relationships. They can also be a source of joy and laughter, helping to alleviate stress and improve mental health.Another factor that may contribute to the decision to have a pet over a child is the desire for more freedom and flexibility. Raising a child requires a significant amount of time and energy, which can limit anindividual's ability to pursue their own hobbies, travel, or maintain a career. In contrast, pet owners often have more freedom to come and go as they please, as long as they have made arrangements for their pet's care.Additionally, some people may simply not feel the desire or inclination to have a child. While the decision to have a child is a deeply personal one, not everyone feels the same biological or emotional drive to reproduce. For these individuals, the idea of having a pet may be more appealing, as it allows them to experience the joys of companionship and caregiving without the added responsibility of raising a human being.It is important to note that the decision to have a pet or a child is a highly personal one, and there is no right or wrong answer. Both options have their own unique challenges and rewards, and the choice ultimately comes down to an individual's personal preferences, lifestyle, and values. However, for those who are not drawn to the idea of having a child, the option of having a pet can be a fulfilling and rewarding alternative.In conclusion, the decision to have a pet over a child is a complex one that is influenced by a variety of factors. From the level of commitment and responsibility required to the financial and emotional aspects, there are numerous reasons why someone mightchoose to have a pet instead of a child. Ultimately, the choice comes down to personal preference and what will bring the most fulfillment and happiness to an individual's life.。
宁愿养宠物也不愿生小孩的英语作文
宁愿养宠物也不愿生小孩的英语作文I would rather have pets than have children. There are several reasons for this preference.Firstly, pets provide unconditional love and companionship. They are always there for you, ready tooffer comfort and support. Pets do not judge or criticize you, and they are always happy to see you. This kind of constant companionship can be very comforting, especiallyfor those who live alone or have busy lifestyles.Secondly, pets are much less expensive to raise than children. The cost of raising a child can be extremely high, including expenses for food, clothing, education, and healthcare. On the other hand, the cost of owning a pet is relatively low in comparison. While there are initial expenses for adoption, food, and veterinary care, these costs are generally much lower than those associated with raising a child.Furthermore, pets are much less demanding than children. While pets do require care and attention, they do not have the same level of needs and responsibilities as children.Pets do not need to be driven to school, enrolled in extracurricular activities, or constantly supervised. This allows for more flexibility and freedom in one's schedule, as caring for a pet can be integrated more easily into a busy lifestyle.In addition, pets can have a positive impact on one's mental and emotional well-being. Studies have shown that owning a pet can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. Pets can provide a sense of purpose and routine, as well as opportunities for physical activity and social interaction. The bond between a pet and their owner can be incredibly strong and fulfilling, enhancing one's overall quality of life.Overall, I believe that having pets can bring joy, comfort, and companionship into one's life in a way that having children may not. While both pets and children require care and attention, the unique benefits of having pets make them a preferred choice for me.我宁愿养宠物也不愿生小孩。
年轻人不愿意生孩子的主要原因英语作文
年轻人不愿意生孩子的主要原因英语作文Title: The Main Reasons Why Young People are Unwilling to Have ChildrenIn recent years, the reluctance of young people to have children has become a growing concern in many countries. There are several reasons contributing to this trend, and it is essential to understand the underlying factors to address this issue effectively.One of the main reasons why young people are hesitant to start a family is the high cost of raising children. In today's society, the expenses associated with childcare, education, healthcare, and housing have skyrocketed, making it challenging for young couples to afford to have children. Many young people are burdened with student loans and struggling to establish their careers, making it financially unsustainable to bring a child into the world.Another significant factor that deters young people from starting a family is the changing attitudes towards parenthood. With the rise of individualism and the pursuit of personal fulfillment, many young adults prioritize their own goals and desires over starting a family. The traditional view of family andparenthood has shifted, with many young people valuing freedom, independence, and self-fulfillment over the responsibilities of raising children.Furthermore, the impact of societal pressures and expectations also plays a role in young people's decision to delay or forgo having children. The pressure to excel in their careers, maintain a certain standard of living, and meet societal expectations of success can be overwhelming for many young adults. The fear of not being able to provide a stable and secure environment for their children also contributes to their reluctance to start a family.Additionally, the changing dynamics of relationships and marriage have influenced young people's attitudes towards having children. With the rise of cohabitation, delayed marriage, and the increase in divorce rates, many young adults are skeptical about the stability of long-term relationships and marriages. The fear of relationship breakdowns and the challenges of co-parenting can deter young couples from taking the leap into parenthood.Moreover, the impact of environmental concerns and overpopulation on young people's decision to have children cannot be ignored. With growing awareness of environmentalissues, climate change, and resource depletion, many young adults are hesitant to add to the population and contribute to the strain on the planet. The desire to live sustainably and lessen their environmental footprint can discourage young people from having children.In conclusion, the reluctance of young people to have children is a complex issue influenced by a combination of economic, social, cultural, and environmental factors. To address this trend effectively, it is crucial to understand the underlying reasons and provide support and resources to young couples who wish to start a family. By creating a more supportive environment for young parents and addressing the challenges they face, society can encourage and empower young people to consider parenthood as a viable option for their future.。
对不孕不育家庭的看法英语作文
对不孕不育家庭的看法英语作文DINK, which means "double income, no children", has become a new way of life for young couples in big cities. Since the DINK couple were in China, mainly in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, the number of DINK families has been growing steadily. In Tianjin and Guangzhou, they do not intend to have children.Most DINK families have higher income. Some couples like freedom. They prefer to live a comfortable life rather than spend time taking care of their children.They pay more attention to the happiness of the moment and cherish the relationship with their spouses, Some women do not want to have children because of the fierce job competition. More and more people enjoy the traditional life of adopting children for the aged. Everyone has the right to choose their own way of life.Childbirth can improve women's immunity and reduce the risk of diseases such as breast cancer, which is the greatest happiness in the world, and there is nothing to replace it.。
不生孩子的家庭英语作文
不生孩子的家庭英语作文Childless Families。
In today's society, more and more couples are choosing not to have children. These childless families have become a topic of discussion and debate. Some people believe that having children is essential for a fulfilling life, while others argue that it is a personal choice that should be respected.There are several reasons why some couples choose not to have children. One of the main reasons is the desire to focus on their careers and personal goals. In today's competitive world, many people feel that having children would hinder their ability to advance in their careers or pursue their passions. By choosing not to have children, they are able to dedicate more time and energy to their work and personal interests.Another reason for choosing not to have children is thefinancial burden that comes with raising a family. The cost of raising a child can be significant, from the expenses of childcare and education to the everyday costs of food, clothing, and activities. Some couples feel that they are not financially stable enough to provide for a child and choose not to have children as a result.Additionally, some couples may have concerns about the state of the world and the future for their potential children. Issues such as overpopulation, climate change, and political instability can make some people hesitant to bring a child into the world. They may feel that they would not be able to provide a safe and stable environment for a child and choose not to have children as a result.Despite the reasons for choosing not to have children, childless families can still lead happy and fulfilling lives. They are able to enjoy the freedom and flexibility that comes with not having children, allowing them to travel, pursue hobbies, and spend time with friends and family. They can also focus on their relationships with each other and build a strong foundation for their futuretogether.In conclusion, childless families are becoming more common in today's society, and it is important to respect their choices. Whether it is for career reasons, financial concerns, or personal beliefs, couples have the right to decide whether or not to have children. Childless families can still lead happy and fulfilling lives, and their decision should be accepted and supported by others.。
学位英语现在越来越多的人选择不婚不育作文
学位英语现在越来越多的人选择不婚不育作文Young Chinese are becoming less and less reluctant to get married and have children. This is not a feeling, nor is it alarmist, but a close to the current reality: according to the economist Ren XX multiple surveys in the past three years, even if fertility is fully liberalized, the total fertility rate of willingness (the total number of children that women are willing to have in their lifetime) is only 1.30-1.75, which is equivalent to 1.0-1.4 of the actual births; only 1/3 of them are willing to have a second child, and as many as 15%～30% of young people choose not to have one.Although the "comprehensive two-child" was released in 2016, the total number of newborns in China began to decline year after climbing to 17.86 million that year, followed by 17.23 million, 15.23 million, 14.85 million in the next three years, and less than 15 million if there is no accident this year. More importantly: more than half of the newborns in these two years are second-born, which means that the main force of birth now wants to have a second child, and the younger people are reluctant to have a child - but if the first child does not want to have a second child, where will the second child come in the future?The reason for not having children may have been mainly infertility in the past (the incidence rate is now as high as nearly 15%, mainly due to the pressure of life after tomorrow), but in recent years, there havebeen more and more single, homosexual, and Dink families, and a survey by the Shanghai Women's Federation in 2002 has shown that Dink families account for 12.4% of the total number of families in Shanghai, and now this proportion will only be higher.The reality is that between 2013 and 2019, the total number of marriages in China fell from 13.469 million pairs to 9.273 million pairs, a drop of nearly one-third. For many young people, talking about the population crisis is very distant and empty, and they are too busy to cope with life, "even if they don't want to get married, how can they have children?"。
人们对生孩子的态度变化英语作文
人们对生孩子的态度变化英语作文In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in people's attitudes towards having children. 最近几年，人们对生孩子的态度出现了明显的变化。
On one hand, there is a growing trend of choosing not to have children. Many individuals, particularly in developed countries, are opting out of parenthood for various reasons. Some cite concerns about overpopulation and its impact on the environment, while others prioritize their careers and personal freedom. 一方面，越来越多的人选择不要孩子。
许多人，尤其是发达国家的个体选择放弃做父母的机会，有很多原因。
有些人担心人口过剩对环境的影响，还有些人优先考虑他们的职业和个人自由。
On the other hand, there is still a significant portion of the population that values traditional family roles and sees having children as a natural and fulfilling part of life. For them, the joy of raising a child and the sense of legacy and continuation are important. These individuals often view parenthood as a fundamental aspect of human existence. 另一方面，仍然有相当大的一部分人重视传统的家庭角色，并将生孩子视为生活的自然而丰富的一部分。
英国妇女反对生育PPT课件
▪ …, there is a growing number of women
who are against childbirth.
▪ …, a growing number of women choose
not to / are unwilling to give birth to children.
▪
▪ 英国政府不能给儿童提供必要的教育和健康服务，
无法给60%的英国妇女提供产假和哺乳假，
▪ 这种与其经济发展不相称的做法，迫使英国妇女
将生育视为无法克服的困难，从而采取了极端的 行为。
▪ 做法 practice? ▪ practice: ▪ actual doing of sth.; ▪ action as contrasted with theory; ▪ things done regularly
▪ …Such inconsistency with… compels
women to …
▪ 一个在国家机关工作的妇女说，她不得不多次做
人工流产，为的是不失去工作，因为她交不出每 星期高达80镑的哺乳费。
▪ A woman employee at a government
department/office complained that she had to undergo abortion several times in order to keep her job / so as not to lose her job, because she couldn’t afford the breast-feeding fee as high as 80 pounds per week.
its economic development, which forces them to regard childbearing as an insurmountable difficulty.
没有孩子的妇女作文英语250个字
没有孩子的妇女作文英语250个字英文回答：Childless women are often seen as less valuable andless fulfilled than women who have children. This is a harmful and outdated stereotype that needs to be challenged. There are many reasons why a woman may choose not to have children, and her decision should be respected.Some women choose not to have children because they do not feel maternal instincts. Others may have health problems that make pregnancy or childbirth impossible. Some women may prioritize their careers or other life goals over having children. And some women simply do not want to be mothers.Whatever the reason, a woman's decision not to have children is her own. She should not be judged or pressuredto change her mind. Childless women are just as valuableand fulfilled as women who have children. They have made achoice that is right for them, and they should be respected for it.中文回答：没有孩子的女性。
人们对生孩子的态度变化英语作文
人们对生孩子的态度变化英语作文Title: Changing Attitudes Towards Having ChildrenIn recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in people's attitudes towards having children. With changing societal values, economic factors, and advancements in technology, the decision to have children has become a more complex and personal choice for many individuals and couples.One of the most significant factors driving the change in attitudes towards having children is the shift in societal values. In the past, having children was often seen as a necessary and expected part of adulthood. However, as society has become more individualistic and focused on personal fulfillment, many people are questioning whether parenthood is the right choice for them. There is a growing acceptance of alternative lifestyles and career paths that do not necessarily include children, and this has influenced many individuals to delay or forgo parenthood altogether.Economic factors also play a significant role in shaping people's attitudes towards having children. The cost of raising a child has skyrocketed in recent years, with expenses such as education, healthcare, and childcare becoming increasinglyunaffordable for many families. As a result, more people are choosing to wait until they are financially stable before starting a family, or are opting to have fewer children than previous generations. Additionally, the rise of dual-income households and the increasing prevalence of women in the workforce have made it more challenging for couples to balance career aspirations with the demands of parenthood.Technological advancements have also had an impact on people's attitudes towards having children. In the past, infertility was often seen as a barrier to parenthood, but with the advent of assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), more people are able to overcome fertility issues and conceive children. This has opened up new possibilities for individuals and couples who may have previously thought that they were unable to have children, and has led to a greater sense of control over the decision to start a family.Overall, the changing attitudes towards having children reflect the evolving values and priorities of modern society. While the decision to have children remains deeply personal and individual, it is clear that societal, economic, and technological factors are influencing the choices that people make about parenthood. As we continue to navigate the complexities ofmodern life, it is likely that attitudes towards having children will continue to evolve, shaping the ways in which we understand and experience familial relationships in the years to come.。
20年前后人们对生孩子的态度英语作文
20年前后人们对生孩子的态度英语作文English: Twenty years ago, people's attitudes towards having children were slightly different compared to today. In the past, there was more societal pressure to start a family at a younger age, and having children was often seen as a key milestone in life. It was common for couples to marry and have children shortly after, as it was expectedby their families and communities. Moreover, there was less discussion and awareness about alternative lifestyles or the option of not having children. However, in recent years, there has been a significant shift in attitudes towards having children. There is now a greater emphasis on personal choice and freedom, with many individuals and couples choosing to delay having children in order to pursue career goals, travel, or simply enjoy their independence. Additionally, there is a much more open and accepting conversation around different family dynamics, such as same-sex couples or single parents, reflecting a more inclusive and diverse society.Translated content: 20年前，人们对生孩子的态度与今天略有不同。
不愿生儿育女(reluctance to have children).doc
不愿生儿育女(Reluctance to have children)after years of enthusiasm for more children, childbearing is losing its appeal for many young couples, especially in big cities. many newly-weds put off having children or decide not to have any at all. the reasons are as follows:there is a growing desire for the freedom and happiness of a childless life. more and more young people prefer to spend their precious youth, and their limited money and energy on other things like vacations. another reason is that they see childbearing as a heavy burden which will take up a lot of the fun time of their lives. reluctance to have children is also attributed to increasing demand for personality development and self-fulfillment. a large number of young people go to different kinds of schools after a day’s work to learn foreign language and computers. they are so busy working for diplomas and degrees, well-paid jobs and promotion that they can hardly consider having a child.after all, the trend that young couples don’t want to become parents reflects a significant change in traditional values. modern youth no longer abide by the notion that to have children is to assure being taken care of in old age and carrying on the husband’s family name.。
Reluctance(不情愿) to have children
Reluctance(不情愿) to have children Reluctance(不情愿) to have childrenAfter years of enthusiasm(热情) for more children, childbearing(分娩) is losing its appeal for many young couples, especially in big cities. Many newly-weds put off having children or decide not to have any at all. The reasons are as follows:There is a growing desire for the freedom and happiness of a childless life. More and more young people prefer to spend their precious youth, and their limited money and energy on other things like vacations. Another reason is that they see childbearing as a heavy burden which will take up a lot of the fun time of their lives. Reluctance to have children is also attributed(归因于) to increasing demand for personality development and self-fulfillment(自我实现). A large number of young people go to different kinds of schools after a day’s work to learn foreign language and computers. They are so busy working for diplomas(毕业文凭) and degrees, well-paid jobs and promotion(晋级) that they can hardly consider having a child. After all, the trend(趋向) that young couples don’t want to become parents reflects a significant(值得注意的) change intraditional values. Modern youth no longer abide(忍受) by the notion(想法) that to have children is to assure being taken care of in old age and carrying on the husband’s family name.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
不结婚不生孩子的英语作文
不结婚不生孩子的英语作文We may have suspected it already, but now the science backs it up: unmarried and childless women are the happiest subgroup in the population. And they are more likely tolive longer than their married and child-rearing peers, according to a leading expert in happiness.Speaking at the Hay festival, Paul Dolan, a professor of behavioral science at the London School of Economics, said the latest evidence showed that the traditional markers used to measure success did not correlate with happiness – particularly marriage and raising children."Married people are happier than other population subgroups, but only when their spouse is in the room when they’re asked how happy they are. When the spouse is not present” he said."We do have some good longitudinal data following the same people over time, but I am going to do a massive disservice to that science and just say: if you’re a man, you should probably get married; if you’re a woman, don’t bother.”Men benefited from marriage because they “calmed down”, he said. “You take less risks, you earn more moneyat work, and you live a little longer. She, on the other hand, has to put up with that, and dies sooner than if she never married. The healthiest and happiest population subgroup are women who neve r married or had children,” he said.Dolan’s latest book? Happy Ever After, cites evidence from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS), which compared levels of pleasure and misery in unmarried, married, divorced, separated and widowed individuals. The study found that levels of happiness reported by those who were married was higher than the unmarried, but only when their spouse was in the room. Unmarried individuals reported lower levels of misery than married individuals who were asked when their spouse was not present.Other studies have measured some financial and health benefits in being married for both men and women on average, which Dolan said could be attributed to higher incomes and emotional support, allowing married people to take risks and seek medical help.However, Dolan said men showed more health benefits from tying the knot, as they took fewer risks. Women’s health was mostly unaffected by marriage, with middle-agedmarried women even being at higher risk of physical and mental conditions than their single counterparts.Despite the benefits of a single, childless lifestyle for women, Dolan said that the existing narrative that marriage and children were signs of success meant that the stigma could lead some single women to feel unhappy."You see a single woman of 40, who has never had children –‘Bless, that’s a shame, isn’t it? Maybe one day you’ll meet the right guy and that’ll change.’ No, maybe she’ll meet the wrong guy and that’ll change. Maybe she’ll meet a guy who makes her less happy and healthy, and die sooner.”。
生儿育女作文英语
生儿育女作文英语Parenthood is a journey that is as enriching as it is challenging. It is a transformative experience that brings about a profound shift in one's life perspective. The decision to have children is a significant one, often marking the transition from a life centered around oneself to a life centered around nurturing and guiding another life.The Joy of ParenthoodOne of the most rewarding aspects of parenthood is the immense joy that children bring into the lives of their parents. From the first smile to the first step, every milestone is a cause for celebration. The love that grows between a parent and child is unparalleled, offering a sense of fulfillment that is difficult to describe. Children have a unique way of bringing out the best in us, inspiring us to be better, more patient, and more understanding individuals.The Challenges of ParenthoodHowever, parenthood is not without its challenges. Raising children requires a great deal of time, effort, and patience. The responsibility of shaping a child's character and guiding them through life's many lessons is a weighty one. Parents must balance the need to protect and nurture their children while also allowing them the freedom to learn from their own mistakes and grow independently.The financial burden of raising children can also be substantial, from the costs of healthcare and education to the day-to-day expenses of clothing, food, and entertainment. Additionally, the emotional toll of worrying about a child's well-being, safety, and future can sometimes be overwhelming.Balancing Parenthood with Personal and Professional LifeAnother challenge that many parents face is the struggle to balance their responsibilities as parents with their personal and professional aspirations. It is not uncommon for parents to feel torn between the demands of their career and the needs of their family. This balance is crucial for maintaining a healthy and happy family dynamic, as well asfor the personal growth and satisfaction of the parents themselves.The Legacy of ParenthoodDespite the challenges, the legacy of parenthood is a lasting one. The impact that parents have on their children's livesis profound and enduring. The values, morals, and life skills that parents instill in their children can shape their future and the future of generations to come. The joy of watching one's children grow into responsible, caring adults is a reward that many parents find well worth the sacrifices and challenges they have faced.In conclusion, parenthood is a complex and multifaceted experience that offers both great joy and significantchallenges. It is a role that requires dedication, resilience, and a willingness to grow and adapt. For many, the rewards of parenthood far outweigh the difficulties, making it one ofthe most meaningful and cherished experiences in life.。
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不愿生儿育女(Reluctance to have
children)
不愿生儿育女(Reluctance to have children)不愿生儿育女(Reluctance to have children) after years of enthusiasm for more children, childbearing is losing its appeal for many young couples, especially in big cities. many newly-weds put off having children or decide not to have any at all. the reasons are as follows:
there is a growing desire for the freedom and happiness of a childless life. more and more young people prefer to spend their precious youth, and their limited money and energy on other things like vacations. another reason is that they see childbearing as a heavy burden which will take up a lot of the fun time of their lives. reluctance to have children is also attributed to increasing demand for personality development and self-fulfillment. a large number of young people go to different kinds of schools after a day s work to learn foreign language and computers. they are so busy working for diplomas and degrees, well-paid jobs and promotion that they can hardly consider having a child.
after all, the trend that young couples don t want to become parents reflects a significant change in traditional values. modern youth no longer abide by the notion that to have children is to assure being taken care of in old age and carrying on the husband s family name.。