轮机英语

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轮机英语课文

Lesson 1

HOW DOES A MARINE DIESEL ENGINE WORK?

The diesel engine is a type of internal combustion engine which ignites the fuel by injecting it into hot, high pressure air in a combustion chamber. The marine diesel engine is a type of diesel engine used on ships. The principle of its operation is as follows:

A charge of fresh air is drawn or pumped into the engine cylinder and then compressed by the moving piston to very high pressure.

When the air is compressed, its temperature rises so that it ignites the fine spray of fuel injected into the cylinder. The burning of the fuel adds more heat to the air charge, causing it to expand and force the engine piston to do work on the crankshaft which in turn drives the ship's propeller.

【英语角】轮机英语词汇

rotational speed：转速capacity: 功率steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机gas turbine: 燃气轮机speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节maintenance interval：检修周期gasoline engine：汽油机draft：吃水线torsional vibration damper: 减振器torque：扭矩prime mover：原动机be aligned with: 与…对中alignment：对中thermal efficiency：热效率loop scavenge：回流扫气cross scavenge：横流扫气uniflow scavenge：直流扫气supercharge：增压tappet clearance：挺杆间隙spark plug：火花塞indicator diagram：示功图indicator cards：示功图mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气coolant：冷却剂occur：发生spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾timing: 定时foul: 使…脏污fouling：污垢，脏污stuffing box：填料函，填料箱atmospheric pressure：大气压camshaft：凸轮轴cam：凸轮internal combustion engine：内燃机MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室compression ratio：压缩比cylinder bore: 缸径overlap：重叠cross-head pin：十字头销bearing shell：轴瓦drill：钻孔，钻井，演习angle：角度expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环uncover：打开descending piston：下行的活塞value：值，数值decrease：降低，下降increase：上升，增加governor：调速器governor weight：调速器的飞重fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油reliability：

专业汽轮机英语词汇

汽轮机英语词汇

TURBINE VOCABULARY

I Power station电站

1. power station电站

2. power plant电站，发电设备

3. utility电力部门

4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站

5.nuclear power station核电站

6. thermal power station火电站

7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站

8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组

9. steam power plant蒸汽电站蒸汽发电设备

10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站

11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站

12. oil fired power plant燃油电站

13. gas filed power plant燃气电站

14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站

15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机

16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统

II Turbine透平，涡轮

17. Turbine透平，涡轮

18. steam turbine汽轮机

19. gas turbine燃气轮机

20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机

21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机

轮机英语

轮机英语词汇

1、pump 泵

①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵

③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵

⑤ballast pump 压载水泵

1、tank

①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜

③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜

⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜

⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜

⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱

2、water

①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水

③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水

⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水

⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水

⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水

2、oil

①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油

③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油

⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油

⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油

3、temperature (temp) 温度

4、flow 流量

轮机专业英语词汇

Lesson 1 accommodation房间，居住区

arbitrary 任意的，武断的，独裁的bulkhead 船舱壁，船舱的隔墙

cruise 巡游，巡航

destroyer 驱逐舰

distinct 清楚的，明显的，独特的dredger 挖泥船，挖泥机

endure度过，忍受

evaporator 造水机

frigate 护卫舰

funnel 烟囱

habitability 可居住性

hatch 舱口

layout 规划，设计，布局

longitudinal 经度的，纵向的

metric 米制的，公制的

stabilizer减摇鳍

transverse 横向的，横断的

trawler [渔]拖捞船

tug 拖船

cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船

elevation drawing 正面图

naval architect 造船工程师

oily water separator 油水分离器

prime mover 原动机

self--sustaining 自维持

trailing hopper suction dredger 耙吸式挖泥船twin--screw drive 双桨推进

Lesson 2

accomplish 完成

adjacent 临近的

advantage 优势，优点，长处

alternator 交流发电机

application 请求，应用，运用，施用

aspirate吸入，吸出

atomized雾化的

attain 达到，到达

auxiliary 辅助的

balance 平衡，抵消

blow 吹，鼓风

轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点及翻译

轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点及翻译摘要：研究轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点，重点探讨轮机英语名词性专业术语

构词特点、词法特点和语义特点，并讨论轮机英语名词性专业术语的翻译方法和

翻译技巧．

关键词：轮机英语；名词性专业术语；特点；翻译技巧

The characteristics of nominal terms of marine engineering English

and their translation

Abstract The characteristics of special nominal terms of marine engineering English

are explored with a focus on three aspects----word formation，morphology and

semantics．The translation techniques employed in translating special nominal terms

of marine engineering English are also discussed．

Key words marine engineering English；special nominal terms；characteristics；

translation techniques

0 引言

轮机英语中有大量的名词性专业术语，这些术语在构词法、词法和语义等方面都有它自身的特点，这些特点又决定了其在汉译时必须选取特定的翻译方法和翻译技巧，因此，掌握轮机英语名词性专业术语的特点以及了解相应的翻译方法和技巧对于学习和翻译轮机英语是非常重要的．确实有一批工程技术人员，他们了解船舶机械的构造和原理，英语功底也比较好，而且对翻译表现出浓厚的兴趣，但是在翻译轮机英语时常常会感到茫然，原因之一可能就是由于对轮机英语中名词性专业术语的特点不够熟悉，对相应的翻译方法和翻译技巧缺乏分析和掌握．本文尝试归纳出轮机英语名词性专业术语的几个特点，并有针对性地提出翻译方法和技巧，以期对提高轮机英语的翻译质量有所帮助．

轮机英语专业词汇

1. Engine - 发动机

2. Turbine - 涡轮

3. Propeller - 螺旋桨

4. Thrust - 推力

5. Power - 功率

6. RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) - 转速

7. Combustion - 燃烧

8. Fuel - 燃料

9. Air intake - 进气口

10. Exhaust - 排气

11. Ignition - 点火

12. Cylinder - 缸

13. Piston - 活塞

14. Valve - 气门

15. Lubrication - 润滑

16. Cooling system - 冷却系统

17. Generator - 发电机

18. Alternator - 交流发电机

19. Battery - 电池

20. Starter motor - 启动马达。

轮机英语带音标

轮机英语词汇，带音标

abnormal[æb’nэ:m(∂)l] adj. 反常的, 变态的 ,不正常的,

abrasive [∂‘breısıv] adj.使磨损的, 粗糙的, (n.) 研磨料.

absolute [‘æbs∂lu:t] adj. 完全的, 绝对的,静的。

acceleration [∂ksel∂reı(∂)n] n. 加速度.变速，过载。

accurate [‘ækjύr∂t] adj. 准确的, 精确的.精密的，已校准的,

acetylene [∂‘set∂li:n] n. [化] 乙炔, 电气石.

acid [‘æsıd] n. [化]酸, 迷幻药, (adj.) 酸的,酸性的,

act [ækt] vi. 行动，产生...的效果. (n.) 行为，法令，节目。

activator [`æktıveıt∂(r)] n. [化]催化剂，激励器，抖动器。

add [æd] v. 増加，添加，合计，累计.

additive [∂’dıtıv] n.添加剂。(adj.) 附加的，添加的.

adhesive [∂d’hi:sıv] n.粘合剂，胶布。(adj..) 粘着的，胶粘的，

adjustable [∂’dЗ۸st∂b(∂)l] adj 可调整的；可调节的

advicee [∂d’vaıs] n.忠告，建议，通知。

alarm [∂lа:m] n. 警报，警报器，报警装置。

alignment [∂’laınm∂nt] n. 队列，校直，调正，调准，定线。

alkaline [`ælk∂laın] adj.[化]碱的，碱性的。

轮机英语1800字

Introduction

Marine engineering or ship engineering is an essential part of the shipping industry. It includes the design, construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of the machinery and systems that propel and support ships. Marine engineers, also known as ship engineers, are trained professionals responsible for designing, building, and maintaining the ship's machinery and systems.

The study of marine engineering and the operation of the ship engine room, involves a high degree of technical knowledge and skills. To successfully navigate this field, it is essential to have a solid understanding of the technical terms used in the field of marine engineering.

最全轮机英语基本单词

yacht : [jɔt]n.快艇，(竞赛用的)帆船，游艇general cargo ship: 杂货船

refrigerator ship :冷藏船cruiser n．游船dry bulk carrier 干散货船

passenger liner 旅客班轮cruiser n．游船air cushion craft 气垫船

barge-carrier 载驳货船bulk-carrier散货船catamaran 双体船

container ship 集装箱船chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）diesel boa柴油机船

dry cargo ship 干货船electric motor ship 电动机船ferry 渡船

freighter (cargo ship) 货船fire boat 消防船hydrofoil craft水翼船Ice-breaker破冰船life boat 救生船LNG carrier（liquefied natural gas carrier）液化天然气（运输）船

multi-purpose ship多用途船oil barge 油驳ore carrier（ore ship ）矿砂船

passenger liner 定期客船pilot boat引航船roll - on / roll - off ship (Ro-Ro ship) 滚装船reefer ( refrigerator ship )冷藏船salvage vessel救助船

scientific surveying ship科研考察船semi-container ship半集装箱船

船舶、轮机英语词汇大全

船舶英语

一.职位及工种

(Titles and type of work) (1)

二、柴油机类

(Words about diesel engine) (3)

三、船舶机械类

(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11

四、阀门(Words about valve) (14)

五、泵类(Words about pump) (16)

六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18)

七、工具类(Word about tools) (20)

八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26

九、常用紧固件

(Part of fixation in common use) (28)

十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28)

十一、常用量词

(Quantifier in common use) (29)

十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30

十三、常用缩语

(abbreviation in common use) (31)

十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇

(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33

十六、故障常用单词

(words about malfunction) (35)

十七、保养检修常用词汇

(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40

轮机英语教学课件(01) How Does A Marine Diesel

Fig.2-a and b Piston
Fuel injection Cylinder
Exhaust port
Scavenge port
Connecting rod
injection
Crank
exhaust
Fig.2-c and d Piston
Fuel injection Cylinder
Exhaust port Scavenge port
But if we change them into passive voice they will be as follows:
be forced to do sth.
be made to do sth.
2. If we combine the suction and exhaust operations with the compression and expansion strokes, the 4stroke engine will be turned into a 2-stroke engine.
13. pressurized fresh air 加压的新鲜空气
14. blow (out) 吹出
15. residual exhaust gases 残留的废气
16.the fuel injector 燃油喷油器
17.working stroke—power stroke —expansion stroke 工作冲程,动力冲程

轮机自动化机舱英语词汇

主机自动化专用术语

1、主机Main Engine (M.E.)

2、主机遥控M.E. remote control

3、螺旋桨propeller

4、可调螺旋桨CPP (Controllable pitch propeller)

5、齿轮箱gearbox

6、轴承bearing

7、推力（中间）轴承thrust (intermediate) bearing

8、凸轮轴camshaft

9、活塞piston

10、主起动阀main starting valve

11、调速器governor

12、气缸cylinder

13、高压油泵high-pressure oil pump

14、调油杆oil-adjusting lever

15、油排齿条格数tooth sector

16、起动（停止）电磁阀starting (stopping) electric-magnetic valve

17、盘车机turning gear

18、扫气空气scanvage air

19、泵（马达）pump(motor)

20、鼓风机blower

21、转速rpm

22、流量flow

23、手动manual

24、自动automatic

25、应急emergency

26、限制limit

27、指示indicate

28、故障abnormal/trouble

29、工况（负荷）working condition (load)

30、确认（应答）confirm (response)

31、平稳steady (smooth)

32、调节adjust

33、复位reset

34、自检self-check

新版轮机英语unit30 marine electric equipment

Machine rating（额定性能）
Motors and generators, both a.c., are rated as Continuous Maximum Rated (CMR) machines. （最大持续功率）
This means they can accept a considerable momentary（瞬间的） overload and perhaps even a moderate over-load for a longer duration.
“ totally enclosure”（完全密封） can also be used or an arrangement providing ducted（管道） ventilation from outside the machinery space.
A “flameproof” enclosure（防火围蔽） is capable of withstanding an explosion of some particular flammable gas that may occur within it.
The operation of paralleling two alternators requires the voltages to be equal and also in phase.

轮机英语30课翻译

Lesson 30 Marine Electric Equipment The complete electrical plant on board ship is made up of power generation equipment, adistribution system and the many power utilizing devices. 船上完整的电气设备是由发电设备、配电系统和许多用电设备组成的。Electricity is used for the motor drive of many auxiliaries andalso for deck machinery, lighting, ventilation and air conditioning equipment. 电力不仅用来驱动辅助设备的电动机，也用于甲板机械、照明、通风和空气调节设备。A constant supply ofelectricity is essential for safe ship and machinery operation, and therefore standby or additionalcapacity is necessary together with emergency supply equipment. 持续供电对于船舶的安全和机器的运行是必须的，因此备用或额外的电量与应急供电设备一起都是必需的。Emergencyequipment may take the form of an automatically starting emergency alternator or storagebatteries may be used. 应急设备可以采用能自动起动的应急交流发电机也可以是蓄电池。The complete range of electrical equipment will include generators, switch gear for control anddistribution, motors and their associated starting equipment and emergency supplyarrangements. 电气设备的完整范围包括发电机、控制及配电用的开关、电动机，以及与之相关的起动设备和应急供电布置。Machine rating 机器的额定值(额定性能)Motors and generators, both (d. c.?) and a.c., are rated as Continuous Maximum Rated (CMR)machines. 电动机和发电机，包括(直流？)和交流的，被额定为“最大持续功率”(CMR)机械。This means they can accept a considerable momentary overload and perhaps even a moderateover‐load for a longer duration. 这意味着，它们能够承受一个相当大的瞬时超负荷，甚至可能是较长时间的适度的超负荷。Temperature affects the performance of all electrical equipment and also the useful life of theinsulation and thus the equipment itself. 温度影响着所有电气设备的性能以及绝缘和设备本身的有效寿命。The total temperature of an operating machine is a result of the ambient airtemperature and the heating effect of current in the windings. 一个运行设备的总温度是由周围空气的温度和它的绕组电流所产生的温度共同作用的结果。Temperature rise is measuredabove this total temperature. 所测量的温升就是高出这两个温度的总和的部分。Adequateventilation of electrical equipment is therefore essential. 因此电气设备的适当通风是必不可少的。Classification Societies law: set requirements for the various classes of insulation.船级社的法则是:设定绝缘各级别的要求。Enclosures 外壳Depending upon the location, a motor or generator will have one of a number of possibletypes of enclosure. 依据所处位置，马达或发电机可能是多

船舶、轮机英语词汇大全

船舶英语

一.职位及工种

(Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类

(Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类

(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件

(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词

(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语

(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇

(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词

(words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇

(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向