2020届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题2第2讲非谓语动词Word版含答案

合集下载

2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)

疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。

此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。

如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。

具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。

第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。

如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。

第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。

第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。

常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习(附答案)

非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式)总结及练习非谓语动词在句子中充当除了谓语．．．．以外其它成份的动词形式，不受人称和数的限制。

在英语中，非谓语动词主要有动名词和动词不定式两种形式。

第一部分动名词1.0动名词是在动词后面+ ing (doing)的形式，把动词变成名词来使用。

比如：live → living, see → seeing, go → going，凡此种种。

2.0 动名词在句子中的成份2.1 动名词做主语e.g. Seeing is believing. seeing为动名词，在句子中做主语Learning Japanese is hard. 为动名词，在句子中做主语2.2 动名词作宾语, 此时多与一些固定的谓语动词作搭配, 见附表e.g. I like reading.He enjoyed living in France.2.3 动名词作介词的宾语，常常与类似如下短语的介词连用，如：dream of, keep awayfrom, be good at, be interested in …e.g. He is interested in drawing. 动名词drawing作in的宾语Please keep away from lying. 动名词lying作from的宾语2.4 动名词作表语e.g. Seeing is believing. 动名词believing作表语My hobby is skating. 动名词skating作表语2.5 动名词作定语, 对修饰的名词形成一种定义e.g. a dining room, a swimming pool, a waiting room…2.6 动名词作状语，逻辑主语须与主句主语报纸一致e.g. Hearing the good news, she couldn’t helping laughing. (时间状语)Having received the letter, I decided to write back. (时间状语)Having been to the Great Wall for many times, he didn’t go last week. (原因状语)Working hard, you will succeed.(条件状语)Though working hard from day to day, he didn’t get rich. (让步状语)2.7 动名词作宾语补足语，常与感官等动词连用e.g. I saw him leavingPlease keep him working.第二部分动词不定式1.0 动词不定式也是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词而是动词不定式的符号，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--非谓语动词(含答案)

第二讲非谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

故将think改为thinking。

2.Having something to do on the train,I couldn't help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sorry.【答案】.think→thinking【解析】couldn't help doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”，故将think改为thinking。

3.With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Li's office.【答案】.filling→filled【解析】此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，fill与宾语eyes之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补4.In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.protect→protecting【解析】in regard to意为“关于……”，其中to是介词，其后接名词或动名词。

故将protect改为protecting 5.Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldn't keep back my tears.【答案】.Saw→Seeing【解析】see在句中作状语，与主语之间存在主动关系，故用现在分词形式。

6.We finally realized it isn't easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being→be【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，it充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，to后加动词原形7.I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在want后加to【解析】want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially (design)to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in historyor (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want(wear) the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,67)The next morni ng he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4) (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.（四）非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take (get) there.2.(2020天津,4) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. (be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2. (accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3. (result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. (interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. (get) wet by rapidly 7. (hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8. (move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. (create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm,(玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).附：参考答案（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

2020高考英语语法专题复习及训练：非谓语动词(含答案)

非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词的形式及意义单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，known(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.2．(2019·玉溪月考)You lose weight for a while, only to gain(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.3．(2019·湖南六校联考)Of course, enjoying(enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Having been fired by the company，the man now has difficulties in supporting his family.被公司解雇了，这位男士难以养活他的家庭。

There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前，还有很多问题仍需要解决。

考点二非谓语动词作状语Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·广东七校联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter to order(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.2．(2019·合肥检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and set regular rules, making(make) it easier for people to learn and master.3．(2019·福州模拟)With my eyes tightly closed(close)，I dived in and made my way to the other end.Ⅱ.单句改错4．(2019·长沙一模)The boy brought his guitar to the stage，worn a fashionable hat，which made him seem so mysterious.worn→wearing5．(2019·长春模拟)Thought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. Thought→Thinking 1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，可用so as to/ in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首，意为“为了；想要”。

高考英语非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)一、选择题1．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 2．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept5．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying6．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter7．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen8．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized9．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 10．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 11．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out aliveA．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautioned C．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned16．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 17．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 18．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 19．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 20．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 21．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain23．Time should be made good use________our lessons well.A．of learning B．to learn C．to learning D．of to learn 24．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 25．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(2021年整理)

(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

—高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA。

making B, makes C. made D to make( ）2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A。

carry out B。

carrying out C。

carried outD. to carry out（）3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier， _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC。

not making D。

don't make( B ）5。

I've worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A。

非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选(含答案)

非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

形式功能动词不定式不定式的全称是“动词不定式”，是一种非限定动词，由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。

不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

动词不定式是一种非限定性动词，由to＋动词原形构成，但它还是属于动词，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。

动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式：not + (to) do以do为例，动词不定式的构成如下：（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如：I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。

We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。

He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家。

The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。

The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。

（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。

(完整版word)非谓语动词专题复习含答案解析

（完整版word）非谓语动词专题复习含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。

practice + doing sth练习做某事。

故选C。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。

这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。

故选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

4．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。

此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

动词不定式表示目的。

5．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。

2020高考英语复习专题二非谓语动词专题(2)高考题(2019年到2014)和答案

高考二轮复习专题⒈(2019·江苏)________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy⒉(2019·江苏)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries_____its role in international affairs.A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized⒊(2019•天津)________to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.A.LearnB.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned⒋(2019•天津)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially________to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed⒌(2019•天津)______volcanoes for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A.To studyB.StudyingC.Having studiedD.Studied⒍(2019•天津)The sign on the wall of the library says,“No magazine is allowed______out of the reading room”.A.being takenB.to takeC.to be takenD.taking⒎(2018·北京)______along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.Having traveledD.Traveled⒏(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared⒐(2018·北京Ordinary soap,______correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.edB.to useinge⒑(2018·天津)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______.A.takingB.takenC.being takenD.take⒒(2018·天津)I didn't mean______anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help_______it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;tryingC.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying⒓(2018·江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,________the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceededB.to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding⒔(2017·江苏)Many Chinese brands,_______their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing⒕(2017·天津)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train_________.A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught⒖(2017·天津)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_______more patients to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed⒗(2017·北京)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding______passes online their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved⒘(2017·北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife,________from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged⒙(2017·北京)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time______with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent⒚（2016•浙江）To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A.having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted⒛（2016•浙江）I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _______with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked21.（2016•天津）The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made22.（2016•北京）________it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make23.（2016•北京）______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered24.（2016•北京）Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ______ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned25.（2015•安徽）_________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored26.（2015•福建)_______more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning27.（2015•福建）In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, ________the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combiningD. being combined28.（2015•四川）Little Tom sat______watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze29.（2015•重庆）_______in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise30.（2015•重庆）Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use31.（2015•浙江）Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed32.（2015•江苏）Much time _______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending33.（2015•湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, _______ whether to stay or leave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondered34.（2015•湖南）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_______what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over35.（2015•北京）______the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch36.（2015•北京）The park was full of people ____ themselves in the sunshineA. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy37.（2015•陕西）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _______ all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked38.（2015•陕西）Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken39.（2015•天津）________in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing40.（2015•天津)_________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked41.（2014•大纲版全国）Today there are more airplanes _______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying42.（2014•大纲版全国）___________ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called43.（2014•陕西）_________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.44.（2014•天津）Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______it didn’t fit.A.to findB.foundC.findingD.having found45.（2014•天津）Clearly and thoughtfully______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A.writingB.to writeC.writtenD.being written46.（2014•江苏）The lecture _________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A.being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given47.（2014•北京）Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching48.（2014•北京）There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved49.（2014•北京）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without_______.A.recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized50.（2014•福建）_____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend51.（2014•福建）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected52.（2014•安徽）While waiting for the opportunity to get______ , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote53.（2014•重庆）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _____ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned54.（2014•四川）The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop55.（2014•四川）— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea.________more about it, visit this website.A.To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out56.（2014•湖南）____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood57.（2014•湖南）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _______at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared58.（2014•湖南）_____what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA.MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made59.（2014•湖南）_______ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing60.（2014•山东）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said61.（2014•山东）It’s standard practice for a company like this one________ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs62.（2014•江西）When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken63.（2014•江西）_______nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent64.（2014•江西）He is thought _______foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted65.（2014•浙江）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed答案1-5 AACAC 6-10CBBAB 11-15DDACB 16-20 CADDA21-25ADDBB 26-30 CCCCC 31-35DCAAC 36-40CABCD41-42 BB 43.To work 44-45AC46-50DDDBC 51-55 ABBCA 56-60ABACA 61-65CBABC。

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

非谓语动词专练1.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.W ith the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inB e i n g and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years⨯ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can⨯t help into buying something theydon⨯t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my in without .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theB.helping;helping you D.to help;to help you B.he could hardly hold back his tearsmeeting then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ,I went on some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27. She was glad to see her child well care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29. maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set when I got home. A.lying;stolen ying;stealing y;stolen D.lying;stealing 33. Whth the kind －hearted boy me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time with your work. A. to help;help you out C.helped;to help you out 34. Greatly movedd by her words, . A. tears came to his eyesC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I⨯ve warned them .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not doI.would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What⨯s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwith Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A.enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help any of your work.A.doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52.All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56.---“Do you have anything more , sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son，ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58.The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A.be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A.to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61.the road round to the right a nd you’ll find his house.A.FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63.When you’re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.A.to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65.I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68.Can you have the washing-machine to my house?A.sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69.Now we could not do anything but for him here.A.waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70.The teacher came into the classroom, by his students.A.followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.O n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72.---I must apologize for ahead of time.---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.S he can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 41---45 C A A A C26―30 C C B C C46 --- 50 D A B D B31―35 C A D B B51---55 BBBC C36―40 B B A CA56---60 B AAAA61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。

高考英语复习资料：高中英语非谓语动词重难点讲练(附答案)

高考英语复习资料：高中英语非谓语动词重难点讲练(附答案)高考英语复习资料：高中英语非谓语动词重难点讲练〔附答案〕非谓语动词是高中三年乃至以后的英语学习中都非常重要的内容，在高中阶段性考试和重要考试中占较大分值的比重。

小编在这里为同学们总结了这些非常非常重要的知识点，希望能够帮到同学们，加油哦！非谓语动词是指分词〔包括现在分词和过去分词〕、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：doing , done , to do , doing 。

当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：现在分词 doing : 有being done〔被动式〕 ; having done 〔完成式〕; having been done 〔完成被动式〕不定式 to do : 有to be done 〔被动式〕; to have done 〔完成式〕; to be doing〔进行式〕动名词 doing : 有having done〔完成式〕; being done〔被动式〕 ; having been done 〔完成被动式〕非谓语动词的特点：三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。

具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语或状语。

下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一、动词不定式先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。

1．To learn a foreign language is difficult .作主语 2． His wish is to be a driver . 作表语3．Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .作宾语4．The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 作宾语补足语 5．I have nothing to say .作定语6．They went to see their aunt . 目的状语7．It’s easy to see their aunt.作真正主语，it做形式主语8．I don’t know what to do next .带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语 9．I heard them make a noise .不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1.“to〞是不定式符号还是介词，以下短语中的to 都是介词。

2020年高三英语语法讲解及练习题：非谓语动词（含答案）

重难点分析动词分两种：一、谓语动词；二、非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是高考的重点，几乎是每年的必考点。

追踪这几年高考英语可以发现，主要考查了非谓语动词的一般用法和含义，但是题目的设计注重了情景化，结构较为复杂，考生应予以重视，并下大力气掌握非谓语动词的用法。

一、非谓语动词的分类、构成与功能一览表构成非谓语形式时态和语态否定式复合结构特征和作用不定时to do,to be doing,to have done,to have beendoingto be done,to havebeen donefor sb. todo sth.具有名词、副词和形容词的作用，在句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语、状语、宾补(在let, make, see, feel,notice等动词后作宾补时不带to)现在分词doing,having donebeingdone,havingbeen done分词过去分词done具有副词、形容词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、状语、宾补(常用在see, find, feel,keep, get, have等动词之后)doing, being在to、动名词、分词前+not/never具有名词的作用，在动名词having done done, having been donesb.’s doing句中作主语、定语、表语、宾语二、作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词hope, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen只接不定式作宾语的动词或短语would like, take steps/measures/actions, make up one’s mind, try one’s best, make efforts tomind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse,appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider只接动名词作宾语的动词或短语feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to, adapt to begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue (接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)意义基本相同need, want, allow, require (接动名词主动形式是表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式)意义相反stop to do 停止做手中的事，去做另外一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事两者都可remember/forget/regret to do (指动go on to do (接着做另外一件事)作尚未发生)；remember/forget/regret doing (指动作已经发生)go on doing (接着做同一件事)try to do (设法；努力去做) try doing (试着做)mean to do (打算做；企图做) mean doing (意思是；意味着)以意义不同can’t help (to) do (不能帮忙做) can’t help doing 忍不住/禁不住要做三、非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别类别常见动词与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念例句ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage (接带to的不定式)I expect them to win the game.不定式have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel,let, make, observe, listen to (接不带to的不定式)主谓关系；强调动作将发生或已经完成I heard him call meseveral times.现在分词主谓关系；强调动作正在进行，尚未完成I found her listeningto the radio.过去分词notice, see, watch, hear, find,keep, have, feel, observe, catch (即：感官动词和使役动词)动宾关系；动作已经完成，多强调状态We found thevillage greatlychanged.四、现在分词和过去分词的用法对比分类项目现在分词过去分词例句意义表示主动意义表示被动意义I can hear him singing.I can hear the song sung in English.动作所表示的动作一般在进行中所表示的动作已完成China is a developing country whileAmerica is a developed one.语义意思为“令人……”意思为“感到……”It is an exciting match, so we are excited.五、特别提示1. 关于不定式(1) 不定式作介词宾语时，如前面有实义动词do(各种形式)，则不定式不带to；否则不能省略to。

_2020学年高中英语二轮复习专题专项攻略详解课件：第二部分第二讲非谓语动词

1．动词不定式考点分析 (1)接带to的不定式作宾补，此类动词(短语)有： advise，allow，ask，cause，command，encourage， expect，forbid，force，get，invite，leave，like， mean，order，permit，persuade，prefer，request， tell，want，warn，wish，call on，depend on/upon， long for，wait for等。 I didn't mean you to hear it. We're all longing for the new term to begin.
2．单句改错 (1) (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly，say that I had a talent for football. say改为saying (2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. sell改为selling
(3)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！”
Turning改为Turn (4)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes，they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! pick前加to
Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.